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He is also known as '''Ri Migash''' ({{Script/Hebrew|ר"י מיגאש}}), the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] [[acronym]] for "Rabbi Joseph Migash". <br><br> {{chart/start}} {{chart|boxstyle=background:lightgreen;|Alfasi|Alfasi={{Script/Hebrew|[[Isaac Alfasi|רי"ף]]}}}} {{chart| |!|}} {{chart|Migash| | |Migash={{Script/Hebrew|'''אבן מיגאש'''}}}} {{chart| |!||}} {{chart|boxstyle=background:lightblue;|Maimon|Maimon={{Script/Hebrew|[[Maimon ben Joseph|מיימון]] אב [[Maimonides|הרמב"ם]]}}}} {{chart/end}} <br> {{legend|lightgreen|Teachers}} {{legend|lightblue|Students}} <br> ==Biography== Joseph ibn Migash was probably born in [[Seville]] (though [[Moritz Steinschneider|Steinschneider]] believes it was [[Granada]]). He moved to [[Lucena, Córdoba|Lucena]] at the age of 12 to study under the renowned [[Talmud]]ist [[Isaac Alfasi]]. He [[torah study|studied]] under Alfasi at Lucena for fourteen years. Shortly before his death (1103), Alfasi [[semicha|ordained]] Ibn Migash as a rabbi, and - passing over his own son - also appointed him, then 26, to be his successor as [[Rosh Yeshiva]] (seminary head). Joseph ibn Migash held this position for 38 years. Rabbi [[Abraham ibn Daud|Abraham ben David]], in his work ''[[Sefer ha-Kabbalah]]'' (Book of Tradition), mentions Joseph ibn Migash, a grandfather who had the same name, as being a contemporary of [[Samuel hanagid|Samuel haNagid]], and that during the dispute between the supporters of Bulukkin and the supporters of [[Badis ibn Habus|Badis]], the Berber ruler of Granada, Joseph ibn Migash had sided with Bulukkin in this dispute and fled to Askilia, to avoid punishment.<ref>''[[Sefer ha-Kabbalah]]'' of RAVAD, pub. in: Seder Olam Rabba / Seder Olam Zuta, Jerusalem 1971, p. 40 (Hebrew)</ref> It is clear that Migash was a great scholar: [[Maimonides]] in the introduction to his Mishnah commentary says "the Talmudic learning of this man amazes every one who understands his words and the depth of his speculative spirit; so that it might almost be said of him that his equal has never existed." [[Judah ha-Levi]] eulogizes him in six poems which are full of his praise. Joseph ibn Migash's best known student is probably Maimon, the father and teacher of [[Maimonides]]. In Maimonides' Introduction to his [[Mishnah]] commentary, he heaps lavish praises upon Rabbi Joseph ibn Migash (Halevi), saying of him: ''“I have collected what I stumbled across from the glosses of my father, of blessed memory, as well as others under the name of our Rabbi Joseph Halevi, of blessed memory; and as the Lord lives, the understanding of that man in the [[Talmud]] is astounding, as anyone [can see] who observes his words and the depth of his comprehension, until I can say of him that 'there has never been any king like unto him before him''' <small>(cf. 2 Kings 23:25)</small> ''in his method [of elucidation]. I have also collected all of the legal matters (Heb. ''halachot'') that I found that belonged to him in his commentaries, themselves.”''<ref>''The Mishnah, with Maimonides' Commentary'' (ed. [[Yosef Qafih]]), volume 1 (''Zera'im'' - ''Mo'ed''), [[Mossad Harav Kook]]: Jerusalem 1963, Introduction to ''Seder Zera'im'', p. 25 [Hebrew]</ref> There is a tradition that Maimonides himself was a pupil of Joseph ibn Migash. This probably arose from the frequent references in Maimonides' works to him as an authority. It is unlikely that he was literally taught by him, as Maimonides was 3 years old at the time of Joseph ibn Migash's death. However, Maimonides' grandson published a pamphlet with the approval of his grandfather, in which it is described that Maimonides ran away from home in his youth, met Joseph ibn Migash, and studied under him for several years. ==Works== Joseph ibn Migash authored over 200 [[responsa]], ''She'elot u-Teshuvot Ri Migash'' - originally in [[Judeo-Arabic]] - many of which are quoted in [[Bezalel Ashkenazi|Bezalel Ashkenazi's]] ''Shittah Mekubetzet''. Five of Ibn Migash's responsa survived in Yemen, and were published by Rabbi Yosef Qafih in 1973.<ref>Yosef Qafih, ''From the Scroll of Secrets belonging to Rabbi Joseph Migash'' ('''ממגלת סתרים לר"י מיגאש'''), Journal: Sinai (volume 72), Jerusalem 1973, pp. 30–38.</ref> He specified [[Chananel Ben Chushiel]] and [[Isaac Alfasi|Alfasi]] as his authorities, but disagreed with Alfasi in about thirty some odd places related to [[Halacha]].<ref>''R. Moses b. Maimon Responsa'' (Jehoshua Blau edition), vol. 2, Jerusalem 1960 (reprint 1989), ''responsum'' #251 (p. 459) [Hebrew]</ref> He also authored a [[Talmud#Commentaries|Talmudic commentary]] - ''[[Chidush|ḥiddushim]]'' (novellae) on tractates ''Baba Batra'' (link [http://hebrewbooks.org/38623 here]) and ''Shevuot'' (included in Joseph Samuel Modiano's ''[[Uryan Telitai]]'', Salonica 1795) - which is quoted by various [[Rishonim]]. His other works have been lost. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=32&letter=I Ibn Migas, Joseph (Jehosef) Ben Meïr Ha-Levi], jewishencyclopedia.com * [http://hebrewbooks.org/23975 Uryan Telitai] {{Rishonim}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Migash, Joseph}} [[Category:1077 births]] [[Category:1141 deaths]] [[Category:12th-century rabbis in al-Andalus]] [[Category:People from Seville]] [[Category:Rosh yeshivas]] [[Category:Authors of books on Jewish law]] [[Category:11th-century rabbis in al-Andalus]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a 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