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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gordon Hammes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1934 (age 89–90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac, Wisconsin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Enzyme kinetics and mechanism</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hammes-Schiffer" title="Sharon Hammes-Schiffer">Sharon Hammes-Schiffer</a> (daughter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">McKay Prize, ACS Award in Biological Chemistry</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biophysical_Chemistry" title="Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry">Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Alberty">Robert Alberty</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gordon G. Hammes</b> (born 1934 in <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac, Wisconsin</a>) is a distinguished service professor of <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a>, emeritus, at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>, professor emeritus at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, and member of <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">United States National Academy of Sciences</a>. Hammes' research involves the study of <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> mechanisms and enzyme regulation.<sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Hammes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hammes was born in <a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac, Wisconsin</a> in 1934. He earned his B.A. from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1956 and his Ph.D. from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a> in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Hammes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hammes conducted postdoctoral research with <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biophysical_Chemistry" title="Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry">Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry</a> in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Göttingen, Germany">Göttingen, Germany</a>. He then secured a faculty position at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> before moving to <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> in 1965, where he was professor and chair of the department of chemistry. At Cornell University, he was the Horace White Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, as well the director and co-founder of the Cornell University Biotechnology Program. He spent some time at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a> as vice-chancellor for academic affairs, and then joined the biochemistry faculty at Duke University in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as vice chancellor of academic affairs at the Duke University Medical Center from 1991 through 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Marchuk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marchuk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DukeLibrary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DukeLibrary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hammes was editor-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a> journal <i><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry_(journal)" title="Biochemistry (journal)">Biochemistry</a></i> from 1992 until 2003, and president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology" title="American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology">American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</a> starting in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NMC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gordon Hammes ACS Biochemistry Lectureship was established in 2009 in order to honor significant contributions to the field of biochemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-ACSdiv_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSdiv-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rsearch_papers">Rsearch papers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Hammes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rsearch papers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr. Hammes is a world leader in the field of enzyme mechanisms and regulation, starting with work with Eigen on the temperature-jump technique<sup id="cite_ref-tj1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tj1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tj2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tj2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Alberty" title="Robert A. Alberty">Robert Alberty</a> on relaxation spectra.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied the kinetic behavior of various enzymes, including glutamate-aspartate transaminase,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hexokinase,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ribonuclease.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He developed new methodologies that allowed a better understanding of enzyme catalysis,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including fast reaction techniques,<sup id="cite_ref-tj1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tj1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tj2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tj2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fluorescence spectroscopy, and single molecule microscopy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fret_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fret-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also one of the first to develop fluorescence energy transfer (FRET) as a technology to study distances between and within proteins.<sup id="cite_ref-fret_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fret-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work revolutionized the understanding of conformational changes and multiple intermediates in enzyme catalysis. Dr. Hammes has published more than 250 scientific articles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Hammes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Books written by Hammes include the following: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Thermodynamics and Kinetics for the Biological Sciences</i> (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Spectroscopy for the Biological Sciences</i> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Physical Chemistry for the Biological Sciences</i> (2015) with his daughter <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hammes-Schiffer" title="Sharon Hammes-Schiffer">Sharon Hammes-Schiffer</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_distinctions">Awards and distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Hammes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1956 – McKay Prize in Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – American Chemical Society Award in Biological Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry">Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry</a></li> <li>2002 – American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology <a href="/wiki/William_C._Rose_Award" title="William C. Rose Award">William C. Rose Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 – American Chemical Society Biochemistry Lectureship, Scholarship Award created in 2016</li> <li>2009 – Vallee Foundation board of directors</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Hammes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ASBMBprofile-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASBMBprofile_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120605165924/http://www.asbmb.org/uploadedfiles/AboutUs/ASBMB_History/Past_Presidents/1990s/1994Hammes.html">"ASBMB Past Presidents"</a>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asbmb.org/uploadedfiles/aboutus/asbmb_history/past_presidents/1990s/1994Hammes.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASBMB+Past+Presidents&rft.pub=American+Society+for+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asbmb.org%2Fuploadedfiles%2Faboutus%2Fasbmb_history%2Fpast_presidents%2F1990s%2F1994Hammes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marchuk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marchuk_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010113911/http://mgm.duke.edu/news/marchuk.html">"Marchuk Selected for 2010 Gordon G. Hammes Faculty Teaching Award"</a>. Duke Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mgm.duke.edu/news/marchuk.html">the original</a> on 10 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marchuk+Selected+for+2010+Gordon+G.+Hammes+Faculty+Teaching+Award&rft.pub=Duke+Department+of+Molecular+Genetics+and+Microbiology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmgm.duke.edu%2Fnews%2Fmarchuk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DukeLibrary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DukeLibrary_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.mc.duke.edu/mcahammesgg.html">"Guide to the Gordon G. Hammes Papers and Records, 1987–2008"</a>. Duke Medical Center Library & Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Gordon+G.+Hammes+Papers+and+Records%2C+1987%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=Duke+Medical+Center+Library+%26+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.mc.duke.edu%2Fmcahammesgg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NMC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naplesmusicclub.org/gordon-hammes/">"Gordon Hammes"</a>. Naples Music Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Hammes&rft.pub=Naples+Music+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naplesmusicclub.org%2Fgordon-hammes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSdiv-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACSdiv_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.divbiolchem.org/content/hammesawardees1.pdf">"Gordon Hammes ACS Biochemistry Lectureship"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Hammes+ACS+Biochemistry+Lectureship&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divbiolchem.org%2Fcontent%2Fhammesawardees1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tj1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tj1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tj1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEigenHammes1960" class="citation journal cs1">Eigen, Manfred; Hammes, Gordon G. (1960). "Kinetic Studies of ADP Reactions with the Temperature Jump Method". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>82</b> (22): 5951–5952. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01507a041">10.1021/ja01507a041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Kinetic+Studies+of+ADP+Reactions+with+the+Temperature+Jump+Method&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=5951-5952&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01507a041&rft.aulast=Eigen&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft.au=Hammes%2C+Gordon+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tj2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tj2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tj2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEigenHammes1961" class="citation journal cs1">Eigen, Manfred; Hammes, Gordon G. (1961). "Kinetic Studies of ADP Reactions with the Temperature Jump Method—Corrections". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>83</b> (12): 2786. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01473a056">10.1021/ja01473a056</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Kinetic+Studies+of+ADP+Reactions+with+the+Temperature+Jump+Method%E2%80%94Corrections&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2786&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01473a056&rft.aulast=Eigen&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft.au=Hammes%2C+Gordon+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammesAlberty1960" class="citation journal cs1">Hammes, Gordon G.; Alberty, Robert A. (1960). "The Relaxation Spectra of Simple Enzymatic Mechanisms". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>82</b> (7): 1564–1569. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01492a012">10.1021/ja01492a012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Relaxation+Spectra+of+Simple+Enzymatic+Mechanisms&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1564-1569&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01492a012&rft.aulast=Hammes&rft.aufirst=Gordon+G.&rft.au=Alberty%2C+Robert+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammesFasella1962" class="citation journal cs1">Hammes, Gordon G.; Fasella, Paolo. 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(1962). "Studies of the Enzyme Hexokinase. I. Steady State Kinetics at pH 8". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>84</b> (11): 2069–2073. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00870a012">10.1021/ja00870a012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Studies+of+the+Enzyme+Hexokinase.+I.+Steady+State+Kinetics+at+pH+8&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2069-2073&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja00870a012&rft.aulast=Hammes&rft.aufirst=Gordon+G.&rft.au=Kochavi%2C+Daniel.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammesKochavi1962" class="citation journal cs1">Hammes, Gordon G.; Kochavi, Daniel. (1962). "Studies of the Enzyme Hexokinase. II. Kinetic Inhibition by Products". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>84</b> (11): 2073–2076. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00870a013">10.1021/ja00870a013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Studies+of+the+Enzyme+Hexokinase.+II.+Kinetic+Inhibition+by+Products&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2073-2076&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja00870a013&rft.aulast=Hammes&rft.aufirst=Gordon+G.&rft.au=Kochavi%2C+Daniel.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammesKochavi1962" class="citation journal cs1">Hammes, Gordon G.; Kochavi, Daniel. (1962). "Studies of the Enzyme Hexokinase. III. The Role of the Metal Ion". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>84</b> (11): 2076–2079. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00870a014">10.1021/ja00870a014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Studies+of+the+Enzyme+Hexokinase.+III.+The+Role+of+the+Metal+Ion&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2076-2079&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja00870a014&rft.aulast=Hammes&rft.aufirst=Gordon+G.&rft.au=Kochavi%2C+Daniel.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCathouHammes1964" class="citation journal cs1">Cathou, Renata E.; Hammes, Gordon G. (1964). "Relaxation Spectra of Ribonuclease". <i>Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie</i>. <b>68</b> (8–9): 759–760. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fbbpc.19640680818">10.1002/bbpc.19640680818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berichte+der+Bunsengesellschaft+f%C3%BCr+Physikalische+Chemie&rft.atitle=Relaxation+Spectra+of+Ribonuclease&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=8%E2%80%939&rft.pages=759-760&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbbpc.19640680818&rft.aulast=Cathou&rft.aufirst=Renata+E.&rft.au=Hammes%2C+Gordon+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFasellaHammesSchimmel1965" class="citation journal cs1">Fasella, Paolo; Hammes, Gordon G.; Schimmel, Paul R. (1965). "A Sephadex dialysis method of determining small molecule-macromolecule binding constants". <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis</i>. <b>103</b> (4): 708–710. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0005-2787%2865%2990094-8">10.1016/0005-2787(65)90094-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5859855">5859855</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochimica+et+Biophysica+Acta+%28BBA%29+-+Nucleic+Acids+and+Protein+Synthesis&rft.atitle=A+Sephadex+dialysis+method+of+determining+small+molecule-macromolecule+binding+constants&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=708-710&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0005-2787%2865%2990094-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5859855&rft.aulast=Fasella&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft.au=Hammes%2C+Gordon+G.&rft.au=Schimmel%2C+Paul+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmileyCollinsHammesHsieh2007" class="citation journal cs1">Smiley, R. D.; Collins, T. R. L.; Hammes, G. G.; Hsieh, T.-S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1829226">"Single-molecule measurements of the opening and closing of the DNA gate by eukaryotic topoisomerase II"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>104</b> (12): 4840–4845. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PNAS..104.4840S">2007PNAS..104.4840S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0700342104">10.1073/pnas.0700342104</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1829226">1829226</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17360343">17360343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Single-molecule+measurements+of+the+opening+and+closing+of+the+DNA+gate+by+eukaryotic+topoisomerase+II&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=4840-4845&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1829226%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17360343&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0700342104&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007PNAS..104.4840S&rft.aulast=Smiley&rft.aufirst=R.+D.&rft.au=Collins%2C+T.+R.+L.&rft.au=Hammes%2C+G.+G.&rft.au=Hsieh%2C+T.-S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1829226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fret-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fret_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fret_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntikainenSmileyBenkovicHammes2005" class="citation journal cs1">Antikainen, Nina M.; Smiley, R. Derike; Benkovic, Stephen J.; Hammes, Gordon G. (2005). 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(2000). <i>Thermodynamics and Kinetics for the Biological Sciences</i>. New York: Wiley-Interscience. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-37491-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-37491-1"><bdi>0-471-37491-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thermodynamics+and+Kinetics+for+the+Biological+Sciences&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-471-37491-1&rft.aulast=Hammes&rft.aufirst=Gordon+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Hammes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammes2005" class="citation book cs1">Hammes, Gordon G. 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href="/wiki/Template:Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Template:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Template talk:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_Award_in_Biological_Chemistry" title="Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry">Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Allen_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Allen (chemist) (page does not exist)">William M. Allen</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_S._Alcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold S. Alcott (page does not exist)">Harold S. Alcott</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham White (page does not exist)">Abraham White</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_G._Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric G. Ball (page does not exist)">Eric G. Ball</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rittenberg" title="David Rittenberg">David Rittenberg</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Evans_(scientist)" title="Earl Evans (scientist)"> Earl A. Evans, Jr.</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._E._Carter" title="H. E. Carter">Herbert E. Carter</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Fruton" title="Joseph S. Fruton">Joseph S. Fruton</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Lauffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Lauffer (page does not exist)">Max A. Lauffer</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Ferry" title="John D. Ferry">John D. Ferry</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Colowick" title="Sidney Colowick">Sidney Colowick</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilworth_Woodley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilworth Woodley (page does not exist)">Dilworth Woodley</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_M._Klotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving M. Klotz (page does not exist)">Irving M. Klotz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shive (page does not exist)">William Shive</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buchanan_(biologist)" title="John Buchanan (biologist)">John M. Buchanan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_M._Bonner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David M. Bonner (page does not exist)">David M. Bonner</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_O._Kaplan" title="Nathan O. Kaplan">Nathan O. Kaplan</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Itano" title="Harvey Itano">Harvey Itano</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Neuman" title="William F. Neuman">William F. Neuman</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Alberty" title="Robert A. Alberty">Robert A. Alberty</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_A._Scheraga" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold A. Scheraga">Harold A. Scheraga</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_J._Reed" title="Lester J. Reed">Lester J. Reed</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Crane_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Crane (biologist) (page does not exist)">Frederick Crane</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerard_Hurwitz" title="Jerard Hurwitz">Jerard Hurwitz</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jencks" title="William Jencks">William P. Jencks</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ames" title="Bruce Ames">Bruce Ames</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald M. Edelman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_W._Robbins" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillips W. Robbins">Phillips W. Robbins</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon G. Hammes</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Richardson" title="Charles C. Richardson">Charles C. Richardson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario R. Capecchi</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubert_Stryer" title="Lubert Stryer">Lubert Stryer</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_F._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David F. Wilson (page does not exist)">David F. Wilson</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alberts" title="Bruce Alberts">Bruce M. Alberts</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Fred_Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Fred Fox (page does not exist)">C. Fred Fox</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_E._Dahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James E. Dahlberg (page does not exist)">James E. Dahlberg</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ptashne" title="Mark Ptashne">Mark Ptashne</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Roeder" title="Robert G. Roeder">Robert G. Roeder</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cantor" title="Charles Cantor">Charles R. Cantor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_T._Walsh" title="Christopher T. Walsh">Christopher T. Walsh</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_M._Weintraub" title="Harold M. Weintraub">Harold M. Weintraub</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Goeddel" title="David Goeddel">David V. Goeddel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._Rubin" title="Gerald M. Rubin">Gerald M. Rubin</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James E. Rothman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_K._Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline K. Barton">Jacqueline K. Barton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walter" title="Peter Walter">Peter Walter</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_M._Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael M. Cox (page does not exist)">Michael M. Cox</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McLendon" title="George McLendon">George L. McLendon</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Schultz" title="Peter G. Schultz">Peter G. Schultz</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_DeGrado" title="William DeGrado">William DeGrado</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Schreiber" title="Stuart Schreiber">Stuart L. Schreiber</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Kim" title="Peter S. Kim">Peter S. Kim</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_M._Berg" title="Jeremy M. Berg">Jeremy M. Berg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_L._Verdine" title="Gregory L. Verdine">Gregory L. Verdine</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanna_Schepartz" title="Alanna Schepartz">Alanna Schepartz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kuriyan" title="John Kuriyan">John Kuriyan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitan_Khosla" title="Chaitan Khosla">Chaitan Khosla</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaodong_Wang_(biochemist)" title="Xiaodong Wang (biochemist)">Xiaodong Wang</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevan_M._Shokat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevan M. Shokat">Kevan M. Shokat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Matouschek" title="Andreas Matouschek">Andreas Matouschek</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cravatt_III" title="Benjamin Cravatt III">Benjamin Cravatt III</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewey_G._McCafferty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewey G. McCafferty (page does not exist)">Dewey G. McCafferty</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hsieh-Wilson" title="Linda Hsieh-Wilson">Linda Hsieh-Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_K._Mapp" title="Anna K. Mapp">Anna K. Mapp</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Hergenrother" title="Paul J. Hergenrother">Paul J. Hergenrother</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_K._Silverman" title="Scott K. Silverman">Scott K. Silverman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Y._Ting" title="Alice Y. Ting">Alice Y. Ting</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Gray" title="Nathanael Gray">Nathanael Gray</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chang" title="Christopher Chang">Christopher J. Chang</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_D._Disney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew D. Disney (page does not exist)">Matthew D. Disney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yi_Tang_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yi Tang (chemist) (page does not exist)">Yi Tang</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkui_Luo" title="Minkui Luo">Minkui Luo</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Nolan" title="Elizabeth Nolan">Elizabeth Nolan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hang" title="Howard Hang">Howard Hang</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_L._Pentelute" title="Bradley L. Pentelute">Bradley Pentelute</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_K._Devaraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neal K. Devaraj (page does not exist)">Neal K. Devaraj</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yimon_Aye" title="Yimon Aye">Yimon Aye</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_L._Meier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan L. Meier (page does not exist)">Jordan L. Meier</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5585243#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5585243#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5585243#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131820680">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82001252">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136025892">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136025892">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2008352498&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07409534X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hammes, Gordon G., 1934-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000051828&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007444615005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EfT5M6AAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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