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Wise</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 5 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%85._%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ستيفن إم. وايز – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن إم. وايز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ستيفن وايز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفن وايز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steven M. Wise" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steven M. Wise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டீவன் எம். வைஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டீவன் எம். வைஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7615012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Steven_M._Wise&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Steven_M._Wise" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Steven_M._Wise" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&oldid=11692964" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Steven_M._Wise&id=11692964&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteven_M._Wise"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteven_M._Wise"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Steven+M.+Wise"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Steven_M._Wise&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steven_M._Wise" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7615012" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ecf4fc; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;">Steven M. Wise</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Attorney_Steven_M._Wise_at_Boston_Vegetarian_Society,_10-13-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Attorney_Steven_M._Wise_at_Boston_Vegetarian_Society%2C_10-13-2013.jpg/250px-Attorney_Steven_M._Wise_at_Boston_Vegetarian_Society%2C_10-13-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Attorney_Steven_M._Wise_at_Boston_Vegetarian_Society%2C_10-13-2013.jpg/375px-Attorney_Steven_M._Wise_at_Boston_Vegetarian_Society%2C_10-13-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Attorney_Steven_M._Wise_at_Boston_Vegetarian_Society%2C_10-13-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/19._december" title="19. december">19. december </a><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P19" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/15._februar" title="15. februar">15. februar </a><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> (73 år) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Coral Springs, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P20" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a><small> (til 1976)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P69" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">Jurist</a><small></small>, advokat<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fagområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Primatologi" title="Primatologi">Primatologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyreret" title="Dyreret">Dyreret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyrevelf%C3%A6rd" title="Dyrevelfærd">dyrevelfærd</a>, Dyrs læring<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_nbQ499210_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_nbQ499210-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P101" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Tufts University<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a><small></small>, Nonhuman Rights Project<small></small>, University of Illinois Chicago School of Law<small></small>, Vermont Law and Graduate School<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012" title="d:Q7615012"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012" class="extiw" title="d:Q7615012"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7615012" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0px 0px 15px 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0px;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0.5em; margin-bottom:0em; font-size:11px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="30" style="padding:0.2em; border solid thin #0000CC; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;">En del af serien af artikler om<br /><font size="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Dyreret" title="Dyreret">Dyrs rettigheder</a></b></font> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-bottom:5px;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Olive_baboon1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Olive_baboon1.jpg/140px-Olive_baboon1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Olive_baboon1.jpg/210px-Olive_baboon1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Olive_baboon1.jpg/280px-Olive_baboon1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1336" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><b>Aktivister</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_Barbarash" title="David Barbarash">David Barbarash</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><b>Grupper/kampagner</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anima_(forening)" title="Anima (forening)">Anima</a> · <a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyrenes_Befrielsesfront&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyrenes Befrielsesfront (ikke skrevet endnu)">DBF</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Militia" title="Animal Rights Militia">Animal Rights Militia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Djurens_R%C3%A4tt" title="Djurens Rätt">Djurens Rätt</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%B8gsdyrenes_V%C3%A6rn" title="Forsøgsdyrenes Værn">Forsøgsdyrenes Værn</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fur_Free_Alliance" title="Fur Free Alliance">Fur Free Alliance</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Justice_Department" title="Justice Department">Justice Department</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/NOAH_-_for_dyrs_rettigheter" title="NOAH - for dyrs rettigheter">NOAH</a> · <a href="/wiki/PETA" title="PETA">PETA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Viva!" title="Viva!">Viva!</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><b>Problemer</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%B8gsdyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsøgsdyr">Dyreforsøg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dyretransport" title="Dyretransport">Dyretransporter</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Industrialiserede_landbrug" title="Industrialiserede landbrug">Industrialiserede landbrug</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/International_handel_med_primater" title="International handel med primater">International handel med primater</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Speciesisme" title="Speciesisme">Speciesisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vivisektion" title="Vivisektion">Vivisektion</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><b>Forfattere/fortalere</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stephen_R.L._Clark" title="Stephen R.L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Francione" title="Gary Francione">Gary Francione</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gill_Langley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gill Langley (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gill Langley</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven M. Wise</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px; border-top:solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><b>Kategorier</b><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dyrs_rettigheder" title="Kategori:Dyrs rettigheder">Dyrs rettigheder</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Denne boks: </span><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Dyrs_rettigheder" title="Skabelon:Dyrs rettigheder"><span title="Se denne skabelon">vis</span></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Dyrs_rettigheder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Dyrs rettigheder (ikke skrevet endnu)"><span title="Diskuter denne skabelon">diskussion</span></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Dyrs_rettigheder" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Dyrs rettigheder"><span title="Rediger denne skabelon">rediger</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Steven M. Wise</b> (født 19. december 1950, død 15. februar 2024<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) var en amerikansk jurakyndig som specialiserede sig i spørgsmål om dyrebeskyttelse, <a href="/wiki/Primatologi" title="Primatologi">primatologi</a> og dyrs intelligens. Han underviste i <a href="/wiki/Dyreret" title="Dyreret">dyreret</a> på <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermont_Law_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermont Law School (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vermont Law School</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall_Law_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall Law School (ikke skrevet endnu)">John Marshall Law School</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tufts_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tufts University (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tufts University</a> School of Veterinary Medicine. Han var præsident for Animal Legal Defense Fund, og grundlægger og præsident for Center for the Expansion of Fundamental Rights.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_Law_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale Law Journal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yale Law Journal</a></i> har kaldt ham "en af dyreretsbevægelsens stempler." <sup id="cite_ref-center_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-center-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wise var forfatter til <i>Though the Heavens May Fall</i> (2005), som beretter om <a href="/wiki/James_Somersett" title="James Somersett">James Somersetts</a> retssag i England anno 1772. Somersett var en sort mand, som blev reddet fra et skib som sejlede til de <a href="/wiki/Vestindiske_%C3%98er" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestindiske Øer">Vestindiske Øer</a> med slaver. Sagen var direkte forløber for bevægelsen for afskaffelse af <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slaveriet</a> i England og USA. Wise skrev også <i>Drawing the Line</i> (2002), som beskriver dyrs og menneskers relative intelligens; og <i>Rattling the Cage</i> (2000), hvori han argumenterer for at <a href="/wiki/Chimpanse" title="Chimpanse">chimpanser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">bonoboer</a> bør tildeles juridiske rettigheder.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baggrund">Baggrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Baggrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Baggrund"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wise fik sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juris_Doctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juris Doctor (ikke skrevet endnu)">J.D.</a> fra Boston University i 1976, og blev jurist i personskader. Han blev inspireret til at skifte fokus til <a href="/wiki/Dyreret" title="Dyreret">dyreret</a> efter at have læst <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a>'s <i>Animal Liberation</i> (1975).<sup id="cite_ref-Gale_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var medejer af advokatfirmaet Wise & Slater-Wise i <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dyr_som_juridiske_personer">Dyr som juridiske personer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Dyr som juridiske personer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dyr som juridiske personer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wise's syn på dyrs rettigheder var, at nogle dyr, specielt <a href="/wiki/Primater" title="Primater">primater</a>, opfylder de kriterier der er for at blive betragtet som juridisk person, og derfor bør tildeles visse rettigheder og beskyttelser. Hans kriterier er at dyret skal være i stand til at ønske ting, skal kunne handle forsætligt for at få fat i de ting og skal have en selvbevidsthed – altså vide at det eksisterer. Wise sagde at chimpanser, bonoboer, elefanter, papegøjer, delfiner, orangutanger og gorillaer opfylder disse kriterier.<sup id="cite_ref-Gale_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wise sagde at disse dyr bør tildeles status af juridiske personer for at beskytte dem mod "seriøse krænkelser af deres legemlige integritet og legemlige frihed." Hvis ikke man anerkender dyrs individuelle rettigheder er de "usynlige for civillov" og "kunne lige så godt være døde." <sup id="cite_ref-Sunstein_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunstein-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han skrev: </p> <table style="margin:1em 3em 1em 3em; ;clear:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citat"><img alt="Citat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/45px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/60px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-family: Bookman Old Style, Book Antiqua, Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style:italic; padding-top:1em;">I fire tusinde år har en tyk og uigennemtrængelig juridisk mur separeret mennesket fra alle andre dyr. På den ene side bliver en arts - vores - mest trivielle interesser nidkært vogtet. Vi har tildelt os selv, blandt millioner af dyrearter, status som "<a href="/wiki/Juridisk_person" title="Juridisk person">juridiske personer</a>". På den anden side af den mur ligger den juridiske benægtelse af et helt dyrerige, ikke bare chimpanser og bonoboer, men også gorillaer, orangutanger og aber, hunde, elefanter og delfiner. De er "juridiske ting." Deres grundlæggende interesser - deres smerter, deres liv, deres friheder - bliver forsætligt ignoreret, ofte ondskabsfuldt trådt ned og rutinemæssigt misbrugt. Oldtidens filosoffer påstod at alle andre dyr end mennesket var blevet udtænkt og placeret på denne klode udelukkende for menneskets skyld. Oldtidens jurister erklærede at loven var blevet skabt udelukkende for mennesker. Selvom filosofi og videnskab for længst har taget sine ord tilbage, har loven ikke. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citat"><img alt="Citat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/45px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/60px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right; padding-top:1em;" colspan="3">Steven M. Wise i <i>Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals</i> <sup id="cite_ref-extract_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extract-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I <i>Rattling the Cage</i> giver Wise eksempler på primater som han mente har lidt uretfærdigt. Han skrev om Jerom, en chimpanse som levede alene i et lille dyr i Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, uden adgang til sollys, efter at være blevet inficeret med HIV da han var tre år gammel, igen da han var fire og en tredje gang da han var fem, før han i en alder af 14 år døde i 1996. </p><p>Wise fortalte også om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Temerlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy Temerlin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lucy Temerlin</a>, en seks år gammel chimpanse, som lærte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikansk_tegnsprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikansk tegnsprog (ikke skrevet endnu)">amerikansk tegnsprog</a> af Roger Fouts. Fouts ankom til Lucy 8:30 hver morgen, hvor Lucy hilste ham med et kram, gik til komfuret, tog kedelen, fyldte den med vand fra køkkenvasken, fandt to kopper og teposer fra skabet og lavede og serverede teen. Da hun blev 12 var Temerlin-familien ikke længere i stand til at tage sig af hende. Hun blev sendt til et rehabiliteringscenter for chimpanser i <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> og derefter fløjet til <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>, hvor hun blev skudt og flået af en krybskytte, og hendes fødder og hænder blev savet af og solgt som trofæer.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunstein_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunstein-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Værker"><span id="V.C3.A6rker"></span>Værker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Værker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Værker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals</i>, Perseus Books, Cambridge, MA, 2000.</li> <li><i>Drawing the Line: Science and the Case for Animal Rights</i>, Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 2002.</li> <li><i>Though the Heavens May Fall</i>, Perseus Books, Cambridge, MA, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fodnoter">Fodnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Fodnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fodnoter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_nbQ499210-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_nbQ499210_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på bokmål og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499210" class="extiw" title="d:Q499210">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://everloved.com/life-of/steven-wise/">"In memory of Steven M. Wise"</a> (engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+memory+of+Steven+M.+Wise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feverloved.com%2Flife-of%2Fsteven-wise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+M.+Wise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-home-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://literati.net/Wise/index.htm">"About the author"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060109020158/http://literati.net/Wise/index.htm">Arkiveret</a> 9. januar 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Steven Wise's hjemmeside.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-center-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-center_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cefr.org/">Center for the Expansion of Fundamental Rights</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406210119/http://www.cefr.org/">Arkiveret</a> 6. april 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gale-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gale_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gale_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Biography – Wise, Steven M.", <i>Contemporary Authors – 2004</i>, Gale Reference Team, Thomson Gale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunstein-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunstein_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunstein_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sunstein, Cass R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/20/reviews/000220.20sunstet.html?_r=1&oref=slogin">"The Chimps' Day in Court"</a>, <i>New York Times Book Review</i>, 20. februar 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extract-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-extract_7-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wise, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/w/wise-cage.html">"The Problem with Being a Thing"</a>, kapitel 1 af <i>Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="literatur">literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_M._Wise&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: literatur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Capone, Lisa. "Wise Counsel for Animals", (profil af Wise), <i>Animals</i>, marts 2000, s. 30.</li> <li>Dougherty, Robin. "The Line That Divides Human from Animal" (interview med Wise), 'Boston Globe<i>, 26. maj 2002.</i></li> <li>Kleiner, Kurt. "Review of Drawing the Line," <i>Salon</i>, 3. september 2002.</li> <li>Herbert, Roy. <i>New Scientist</i>, 7. september 2002, Roy Herbert, review of Drawing the Line: Science and the Case for Animal Rights, s. 54.</li> <li>Marcus, Erik. "Interview with Steven Wise," <i>Vegan</i>, 6. december 2002.</li> <li>Masson, Jeffrey. Observer (London, England), 11. juni 2000, anmeldelse af Rattling the Cage, s. 13.</li> <li>Mehren, Elizabeth. "Lawyer, Harvard Instructor Is Witness for the Defense of Animals," <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, 24. maj 2000, s. A16.</li> <li>Neil, Martha. "Animal Rights Professor Is Very Pro Bonobo," <i>Chicago Daily Law Bulletin</i>, 13. august 1999, s. 3.</li> <li>Rosen, Ambuja. "All Clients Great and Small: How Strong Are Your Animal Instincts? Take a Lesson from Four Leading Animal-Rights Lawyers," <i>Student Lawyer</i>, december 1998, s. 28-33.</li> <li>Schensul, Jill. "Interview with Steven Wise," Animal News Center, 6. december 2002.</li> <li>Wu, F. H. <i>Choice</i>, oktober 2001, review of Rattling the Cage, s. 382.</li> <li>"Review of Rattling the Cage," <i>January Magazine</i>, 2. september 2002.</li> <li>Animal Rights Agenda, juli-august, 2002, "A New Order in the Court" (interview med Wise), s. 42-43.</li> <li><i>Animal Welfare Institute Quarterly</i>, vinteren 2001, review of Rattling the Cage: Toward Legal Rights for Animals.</li> <li>Daytona Beach News-Journal, 11. juni 2002, "Activist Says Some Animals Deserve Legal Rights."</li> <li>Nature, August 17, 2000, anmeldelse af Rattling the Cage, s. 675-676.</li> <li><i>Publishers Weekly</i>, 20. maj 2002, anmeldelse af Drawing the Line, s. 59.</li> <li>Animal-Rights Lawyers," <i>Student Lawyer</i>, december 1998, s. 28-33.</li> <li><i>Time</i>, 13. marts 2000, "Standing Up for Rover: A Harvard Lawyer Is a Champion of Humane — Not Just Human — Rights," s. 6.</li> <li><i>Wall Street Journal</i>, 12. juni 2002, "The Law of the Jungle," s. A18.</li> <li><i>Washington Post</i>, 5. juni 2002, "Beastly Behavior? A Law Professor Says It's Time to Extend Basic Rights to the Animal Kingdom," s. C1-C2.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752089">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/47045093">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47045093">47045093</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00007866">no00007866</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000108965681">0000 0001 0896 5681</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1045189685">1045189685</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/086252135">086252135</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15035639c">cb15035639c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15035639c">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+2115053&feltselect=bs.autid">2115053</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12636603?l=en">DA12636603</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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