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<!doctype html><html lang="fa" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">چرا در نیروگاه های ایران مازوت سوزی میشود؟ - BBC News فارسی</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News فارسی"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News فارسی"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="فصل سرما برای بسیاری از ایرانیان یعنی شنیدن اخبار نگران‌کننده مازوت‌سوزی و دیدن نیروگاه‌هایی است که مازوت می‌سوزانند. ایران سعی می‌کند مشکل کمبود گاز برای تغذیه نیروگاه‌ها را با سوزاندن مازوت جبران کند که هم بر سلامتی مردم تاثیر منفی دارد و هم به محیط زیست آسیب می‌زند. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mydfaj4vz8t5psneihy4nm6ff52fac"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/persian/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="فصل سرما برای بسیاری از ایرانیان یعنی شنیدن اخبار نگران‌کننده مازوت‌سوزی و دیدن نیروگاه‌هایی است که مازوت می‌سوزانند. ایران سعی می‌کند مشکل کمبود گاز برای تغذیه نیروگاه‌ها را با سوزاندن مازوت جبران کند که هم بر سلامتی مردم تاثیر منفی دارد و هم به محیط زیست آسیب می‌زند. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_persian/10bf/live/55f40700-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:alt" content="مازوت سوزی در تبریز"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:locale" content="fa"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News فارسی"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="چرا در نیروگاه های ایران مازوت سوزی میشود؟ - BBC News فارسی"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/czr8z70ynm8o"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@bbcpersian"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="فصل سرما برای بسیاری از ایرانیان یعنی شنیدن اخبار نگران‌کننده مازوت‌سوزی و دیدن نیروگاه‌هایی است که مازوت می‌سوزانند. ایران سعی می‌کند مشکل کمبود گاز برای تغذیه نیروگاه‌ها را با سوزاندن مازوت جبران کند که هم بر سلامتی مردم تاثیر منفی دارد و هم به محیط زیست آسیب می‌زند. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="مازوت سوزی در تبریز"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_persian/10bf/live/55f40700-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@bbcpersian"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="چرا در نیروگاه های ایران مازوت سوزی میشود؟ - BBC News فارسی"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="onion-location" content="https://www.bbcweb3hytmzhn5d532owbu6oqadra5z3ar726vq5kgwwn6aucdccrad.onion/persian/articles/czr8z70ynm8o"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="آلودگی هوا"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="محیط زیست"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="علمی"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="نفت و گاز"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="برداشت انرژی"/><meta 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aria-label="آگهی" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">چرا در نیروگاه‌های ایران مازوت می‌سوزانند؟</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:67.97%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7332/live/9e07ad40-c0de-11ee-896d-39d9bd3cadbb.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7332/live/9e07ad40-c0de-11ee-896d-39d9bd3cadbb.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7332/live/9e07ad40-c0de-11ee-896d-39d9bd3cadbb.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7332/live/9e07ad40-c0de-11ee-896d-39d9bd3cadbb.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7332/live/9e07ad40-c0de-11ee-896d-39d9bd3cadbb.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7332/live/9e07ad40-c0de-11ee-896d-39d9bd3cadbb.jpg.webp 640w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="مازوت سوزی در نیروگاه تبریز" width="640" height="435" style="aspect-ratio:640 / 435" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">IRNA</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">توضیح تصویر، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">استفاده از مازوت به جای گاز در نیروگاه تبریز </span></span></figcaption></figure><section role="region" aria-labelledby="article-byline" class="bbc-1vjaf6b"><strong id="article-byline" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-m04vo2">اطلاعات مقاله</strong><ul role="list" class="bbc-1rvtlej"><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">نویسنده, </span><span class="bbc-9scsxr">سیاوش اردلان</span></span></li><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">شغل, <!-- --> </span><span class="bbc-1aw1vpy">بی‌بی‌سی</span></span></li><li class="bbc-v8pmqw"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-02-04" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">۱۵ بهمن ۱۴۰۲ - ۴ فوریه ۲۰۲۴</time><div><time dateTime="2024-11-10" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">به روز شده در ۲۰ آبان ۱۴۰۳ - ۱۰ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></li></ul></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>خاموشی‌های برنامه‌ریزی شده دو ساعته در ایران و همزمان توقف مازوت سوزی در نیروگاه شازند کرمان به دستور رئیس جمهور آن کشور، این پرسش را بار دیگر مطرح کرده است که مازوت چیست و چرا در نیروگاه‌های ایران مازوت می‌سوزانند. به همین دلیل این گزارش که پاسخی است به این قبیل پرسش‌ها در چنین شرایطی بازنشر میشود.</b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">فصل سرما برای بسیاری از ایرانیان یعنی شنیدن اخبار نگران کننده مازوت سوزی و دیدن نیروگاه‌هایی است که مازوت می‌سوزانند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">مازوت ماده‌ای است که در انتهای پروسه تقطیر نفت باقی می‌ماند ولی چون قابل احتراق است، در کشورهایی از جمله روسیه، مصر، قزاقستان، کره شمالی و ایران به عنوان یک سوخت گرمایشی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقتی از مازوت در نیروگاه‌ها استفاده میشود، مواد سمی غلیظی به هوا می‌رود. این مواد سمی باعث سختی تنفس و بیماری‌های متعدد می‌شوند.</p></div><section aria-label="2 آگهی" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">در خصوص تاثیرات بیماری‌ها و همینطور مرگ و میر‌های ناشی از مازوت‌سوزی در ایران هنوز تحقیقی صورت نگرفته است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1xx10yg ebmt73l0"><section data-e2e="recommendations-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">Skip مطالب پیشنهادی and continue reading</a><div class="etbfg570 bbc-1nwk127 e1m6nvxw1"><strong class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">مطالب پیشنهادی</span></span></span></strong></div><ul dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-1ulo99h e13i2e3d0" role="list"><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.27332759115705%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div 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bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.22857142857143%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c3gwyd10192o" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">رویترز می‌گوید مقصد نفت ایران در چین تغییر کرده است</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.25%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/czxdk66wq5yo" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">شرکت‌های سوخت فسیلی بیش از پنج میلیارد دلار برای «ورزش‌شویی» هزینه کرده‌اند</a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">End of مطالب پیشنهادی</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="افزایش-مصرف-داخلی-کمبود-تامین-گاز-" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">افزایش مصرف داخلی؛ کمبود تامین گاز </h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ایران در ۱۴ نیروگاه کشور مازوت می‌سوزاند چون به اندازه کافی گاز برای تغذیه نیروگاه‌هایش ندارد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">نیروگاه‌های ایران از طریق گازی که دریافت می‌کنند به منازل مسکونی و صنایع کشور گازرسانی می‌کنند تا به مصارفی مثل گرمایش خانه‌ها و تامین انرژی صنایع برسد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقتی این نیروگاه‌ها به اندازه کافی گاز دریافت نکنند، به یک ماده جایگزین به اسم مازوت رو می‌آورند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">مشکل کمبود گاز برای تغذیه نیروگاه‌ها، در حالی است که ایران بعد از روسیه بزرگترین ذخایر گازی جهان را دارد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ولی به علت بالا رفتن مصرف داخلی گاز، ایران حالا در تامین گاز نزدیک به ۱۰٪ کمبود دارد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ایران این اصطلاحا «ناترازی» را با سوزاندن مازوت جبران می‌کند. اما مشکل ریشه‌دارتر این است که سبد سوختی ایران بشدت به گاز وابسته است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">در برنامه‌‌های ایران برای توسعه، بجای تنوع دادن به سبد سوختی کشور با بهره‌گیری از گاز، انرژی اتمی و انرژی‌های نو و تجدیدپذیر، تلاش‌ها بر گازرسانی به همه نقاط کشور متمرکز شد که بیشتر رنگ و بوی تبلیغاتی داشت. </p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/55b4/live/aec28e10-c0df-11ee-ace0-c35c1b4f6d82.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/55b4/live/aec28e10-c0df-11ee-ace0-c35c1b4f6d82.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/55b4/live/aec28e10-c0df-11ee-ace0-c35c1b4f6d82.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/55b4/live/aec28e10-c0df-11ee-ace0-c35c1b4f6d82.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/55b4/live/aec28e10-c0df-11ee-ace0-c35c1b4f6d82.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/55b4/live/aec28e10-c0df-11ee-ace0-c35c1b4f6d82.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="آلودگی هوای تهران" loading="lazy" width="800" height="450" style="aspect-ratio:800 / 450" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ولی حالا که افزایش جمعیت و اتلاف گاز در مرحله تولید و توزیع و مصرف بالا رفته، ایران قادر به تامین نیازهای خود از طریق بهره برداری از منابع گازش نیست. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">گاز زیادی در ایران در مرحله تولید، انتقال و توزیع هدر میشود.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">مصرف کنندگان ایرانی در بخش صنایع و خانگی نیز به علت فرهنگ غلط مصرف و ضعف مشوق‌های صرفه‌جویی، موجب اتلاف گاز می‌شوند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">اتلاف گاز از یک طرف و فقدان سرمایه‌گذاری لازم در توسعه منابع گاز دو دلیل اصلی ناترازی گاز در ایران است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">با ۱۰٪ ناترازی موجود، و انتظار افزایش این رقم در آینده، چشم اندازی برای پرهیز از مازوت سوزی وجود ندارد مگر اینکه ایران بتواند گاز بیشتری از ذخایرش استحصال کند یا اینکه از منابع دیگر انرژی استفاده ببرد.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:67.21%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/3532/live/10657a70-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/3532/live/10657a70-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/3532/live/10657a70-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/3532/live/10657a70-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/3532/live/10657a70-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/3532/live/10657a70-c0df-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.png.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="آلودگی هوا" loading="lazy" width="1970" height="1324" style="aspect-ratio:1970 / 1324" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">منبع تصویر، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="راه-حل-تنوع-سوختی-بجای-گازکشی-و-لغو-تحریم‌ها" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">راه حل: تنوع سوختی بجای گازکشی و لغو تحریم‌ها</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ایران برای استحصال گاز بیشتر از میادین خود که پارس جنوبی اصلی‌ترین آن است، باید از فناوری خاصی استفاده کند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ایران این تکنولوژی را ندارد و به علت تحریم‌ها نمی‌تواند از کمک کشورهای دیگر برای استفاده از آن فناوری برخوردار شود.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">شاید اگر مقامات ایران بجای گازکشی به تمام کشور و وابسته کردن نیاز انرژی کشور به گاز، می‌کوشیدند سبد سوختی ایران را متنوع‌تر کنند، امروز شاید ناترازی گاز راحت‌تر قابل جبران بود.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تنوع سوختی از طریق ایجاد منابع دیگر انرژی مثل خورشید و باد و هیدروژن حاصل میشود.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">بعضی از کارشناسان حوزه نفت و گاز مثل احسان دانشور معتقدند متنوع نبودن سبد سوختی ایران به سیاست‌های روسیه هم مربوط است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">به گفته احسان دانشور «روسیه به عنوان دارنده بیشترین ذخایر گازی دنیا و صادرکننده برتر، تلاش زیادی کرد که صنعت گاز در ایران کمتر به سمت صادرات توسعه یابد» و همچنین بروزرسانی پالایشگاه‌ها و طرح‌های جمع آوری گازهای زاید و فلرها جهت تامین مصرف داخل نیز با شکست مواجه شدند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">هزینه فناوری استحصال گاز برای جبران کمبود آن در ایران حدود ۸۰ میلیارد دلار برآورد شده است.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">اگر ایران چنین پولی هم داشت به علت تحریم‌ها قادر به خرید این فناوری نمی‌بود.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ولی اگر تحریم‌ها نبودند، لزومی نداشت ایران چنین مبلغی را به طول نقدی برای بهره‌برداری از میادین گازی خود پرداخت کند. شرکت‌های نفتی خارجی مدل‌‌های قراردادی متعددی دارند که لازمه انعقاد همه آنها پرداخت پول نقد نیست.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">بسیاری از شرکت‌ها آماده‌اند در ازا برداشت مقداری از گاز استحصالی، به ایران برای بهره برداری و استحصال بیشتر از منابع گازی که در اختیار دارد، کمک کنند.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تا این اتفاق نیفتد، انتظار نمی‌رود ایران برای تامین نیاز سوختی کشور، چاره‌ای جز متوسل شدن به مازوت داشته باشد. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">افکار عمومی ایران با آسیب های مازوت آشناست و در نقاطی که مازوت سوزی به سلامت مردم و طبیعت لطمه می‌زند، نارضایتی بالاست.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">بارزترین مورد نارضایتی سال ۱۴۰۲ در شهر اراک مشاهده شد که مردم شهر چندین بار در اعتراص به مازوت‌سوزی در نیروگاه شازند دست به تجمعات و تظاهرات خیابانی زدند.</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">موضوعات مرتبط</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c2dwq91qwd8t">نفت و گاز</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c42q21qd984t">برداشت انرژی</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c7zp52k2qx3t">انرژی</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/c95y3rzr98zt">آلودگی هوا</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cjgn70y857rt">محیط زیست</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/ckdxnwr4r1yt">علمی</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/persian/topics/cyx5kr17qjkt">حفظ منابع طبیعی</a></li></ul></aside><section aria-labelledby="related-content-heading" role="region" data-e2e="related-content-heading" class="bbc-l2kb15"><div class="bbc-1rgju53 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-content-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="related-content-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">مطالب مرتبط</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-10gykx e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/6c96/live/b0c44420-94d9-11ed-88de-e9115b5e4fe3.png.webp 660w" alt="مازوت‌سوزی در نیروگاه شازند در اراک" loading="lazy" width="969" height="545" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/cd1g391e617o" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlescd1g391e617o-1"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlescd1g391e617o-1">مجوز مازوت‌سوزی در بالاترین سطوح حاکمیت در ایران</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2023-01-15" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">۲۵ دی ۱۴۰۱ - ۱۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۳</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/38fe/live/0ecd18b0-9454-11ee-95e1-6189ba427032.jpg.webp 660w" alt="چند مدل از دستگاه‌های اسپری تنفسی" loading="lazy" width="1211" height="681" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/cv2zynpj0peo" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlescv2zynpj0peo-2"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-persianarticlescv2zynpj0peo-2">آلودگی هوا در ایران؛ «ما مرگ را زندگی می‌کنیم»</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2023-12-09" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">۱۸ آذر ۱۴۰۲ - ۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/A734/production/_124640824_1396081618173056712442024.jpg.webp 660w" alt="ایران" loading="lazy" width="800" height="450" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/iran-61371970" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-persianiran61371970-3"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-persianiran61371970-3">چرا آلودگی هوا در ایران بیشتر شده؟</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2022-05-08" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">۱۸ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۱ - ۸ مه ۲۰۲۲</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div class="bbc-tpioxw"><div data-testid="top-stories" data-experiment-position="secondaryColumn" class="bbc-wxq00o"><section aria-labelledby="top-stories-heading" role="region" data-e2e="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-8cenrp"><div class="bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-top-stories-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">مهمترین خبرها</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-lvnea5 e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/c3e8lewevj3o" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc3e8lewevj3o-1"><span id="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc3e8lewevj3o-1">ورود هوای قطبی به آمریکا همزمان با مسافرت میلیون‌ها نفر در تعطیلات شکرگزاری</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">۳ ساعت پیش</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/c87xv7z88qlo" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc87xv7z88qlo-2"><span id="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc87xv7z88qlo-2">گروهی از پناهندگان کره شمالی می‌خواهند به سربازان این کشور در جنگ اوکراین برای فرار کمک کنند</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">۲ ساعت پیش</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/persian/articles/c5y3nw3vn04o" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc5y3nw3vn04o-3"><span id="top-stories-promo-persianarticlesc5y3nw3vn04o-3">قبل و بعد از آتش‌بس در بیروت و ابهامات درباره آینده حزب‌الله لبنان</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-27" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">۶ ساعت پیش</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div data-testid="features" class="bbc-10pxgv6"><section data-e2e="features-analysis-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-6bz6fw e1l4j50z3"><div class="e1l4j50z1 bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-features-analysis-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">گزارش و تحلیل</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-ofnqcj eowmifl1"><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c0rgd1rddrvo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/df0b/live/2c8b5040-ac0b-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/df0b/live/2c8b5040-ac0b-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="سعیدی سیرجانی" loading="lazy" width="400" height="225" style="aspect-ratio:400 / 225" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c0rgd1rddrvo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">سعیدی سیرجانی پس از ۳۰ سال؛ از نامه به خامنه‌ای تا نوشیدن «جام شوکران»</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-26" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۶ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/cje053lv1wvo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/ae71/live/30054ce0-abec-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/ae71/live/30054ce0-abec-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="کانال‌های تلگرامی " loading="lazy" width="1600" height="900" style="aspect-ratio:1600 / 900" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/cje053lv1wvo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">راستی‌آزمایی؛ کانال‌های تلگرامی با محتوای آزار جنسی کودکان؛ زمین بازی حکومت ایران؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-26" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۶ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c14ld4ge883o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.24%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/2c2c/live/a0ea3800-a802-11ef-b21e-5359bd56d02f.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/2c2c/live/a0ea3800-a802-11ef-b21e-5359bd56d02f.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="یک موشک بالستیک در یک پایگاه هسته‌ای روسیه" loading="lazy" width="1081" height="608" style="aspect-ratio:1081 / 608" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c14ld4ge883o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">سرباز فراری روسیه اسرار مربوط به حفاظت از یک پایگاه هسته‌ای را فاش می‌کند</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-26" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۶ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c238dkpyeeeo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/6bdc/live/972b5b40-abeb-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/6bdc/live/972b5b40-abeb-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="محمد صلاح" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c238dkpyeeeo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">صلاح «خودخواه» یا وفادار؛ چشم عربستان هنوز دنبال مهاجم لیورپول است</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-26" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۶ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c704y7jlg12o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.17%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/952e/live/a9f1f430-a8c3-11ef-b3c2-bffeb5eafffb.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/952e/live/a9f1f430-a8c3-11ef-b3c2-bffeb5eafffb.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="فتحالله گولن در سن ۸۳ سالگی درگذشت" loading="lazy" width="778" height="437" style="aspect-ratio:778 / 437" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c704y7jlg12o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">چه کسی جانشین فتحالله گولن خواهد شد؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-26" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۶ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c98e08qqg6zo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/c0f3/live/f92256e0-abf1-11ef-a04a-6f5efadaaae2.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/c0f3/live/f92256e0-abf1-11ef-a04a-6f5efadaaae2.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="زنی باردار" loading="lazy" width="2121" height="1193" style="aspect-ratio:2121 / 1193" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c98e08qqg6zo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">«بارداری» ۱۵ ماهه؛ پشت پرده کلاهبرداری بچه‌دار شدن «معجزه‌آسا»</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-26" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۶ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/c62r8jd1p02o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.2%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/0440/live/a918e660-7cde-11ef-bb53-3da3ce6977cd.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/0440/live/a918e660-7cde-11ef-bb53-3da3ce6977cd.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="تصویرسازی از مغز" loading="lazy" width="920" height="517" style="aspect-ratio:920 / 517" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/c62r8jd1p02o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">چرا تشخیص ابتلا به ای‌دی‌اچ‌دی تا این حد زیاد شده است؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-25" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۵ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/persian/articles/cdrd7n4d5rgo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/b846/live/8e0da0e0-ab3c-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/b846/live/8e0da0e0-ab3c-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="خشونت علیه زنان، مانند جرایم ناشی از نفرت، برای توصیف کلیه اعمال خشونت آمیز علیه زنان استفاده میشود" loading="lazy" width="960" height="540" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/persian/articles/cdrd7n4d5rgo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">روز جهانی رفع خشونت علیه زنان؛ فعالان: این خشونت را «متوقف و طالبان را محاکمه کنید»</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-25" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">۵ آذر ۱۴۰۳ - ۲۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="Most-Read" data-e2e="most-read" data-testid="most-read" class="bbc-1pg0aej"><div class="bbc-1rpw6bb e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-Most-Read" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="Most-Read" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">پربیننده‌ترین‌ها</span></span></span></h2></div><ol role="list" class="bbc-stivil ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1yj6spp"><span class="bbc-109858a">۱</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c3e8lewevj3o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ورود هوای قطبی به آمریکا همزمان با مسافرت میلیون‌ها نفر در تعطیلات شکرگزاری</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-bmg00o"><span class="bbc-109858a">۲</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c1jr6drnjzgo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">تهدید بمبگذاری علیه شماری از نامزدهای کابینه ترامپ</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1yj6spp"><span class="bbc-109858a">۳</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c5y3nw3vn04o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">قبل و بعد از آتش‌بس در بیروت و ابهامات درباره آینده حزب‌الله لبنان</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-bmg00o"><span class="bbc-109858a">۴</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c7v3p611p9po" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">سگ‌های رباتی می‌توانند سود کشاورزان را افزایش دهند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-txw7fg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۵</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c87xv7z88qlo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">گروهی از پناهندگان کره شمالی می‌خواهند به سربازان این کشور در جنگ اوکراین برای فرار کمک کنند</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1cq4npg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۶</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cz6j57j8d1eo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">چرا در لبنان برای آتش‌بس توافق شد اما در غزه نه؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-sgu2a"><span class="bbc-109858a">۷</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c4g71z39x5lo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ویدیوی آخرین لحظات زندگی کیانوش سنجری به ما چه می‌گوید؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1cq4npg"><span class="bbc-109858a">۸</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c238d9d097ko" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">داستان عکس نمادینی که ۲۵ سال پیش گرفته شد</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-sgu2a"><span class="bbc-109858a">۹</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/cyv79e24659o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">کابینه ترامپ و افغانستان؛ کهنه‌سربازان جنگ آمریکا با حکومت طالبان چه می‌کنند؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-666nu5"><span class="bbc-109858a">۱۰</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/articles/c1eeg0pzp2do" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">سینمایی که سپاه ساخت؛ نگاهی به کارنامه سازمان هنری رسانه‌ای اوج</a></div></div></li></ol></section></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" class="bbc-1lvqtkx e1njnjcp0"><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-5g7yny e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/persian" id="footer" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-footer"><svg id="brandSvgFooter" viewBox="140 140 1333 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v e10yv9r10"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".335" style="stroke:#fff"><path d="M759.927 268.693a4646.67 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