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Terdapat 33 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جميع المفصليات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جميع المفصليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="প্যানার্থোপোডা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যানার্থোপোডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panartr%C3%B2podes" title="Panartròpodes – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panartròpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="همه‌بندپایان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌بندپایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="פנרתרופודה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנרתרופודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%8E%E7%AF%80%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="汎節足動物 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="汎節足動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="범절지동물 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="범절지동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Panarthropoda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="泛节肢动物 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泛节肢动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134870#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Panarthropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Panarthropoda<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rentang waktu: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Kambrium - Masa kini</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(zaman)" title="Devon (zaman)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(zaman)" title="Kapur (zaman)">K</a></div> <span style="font-size:85%; line-height: 1.89em;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Pg</a></div></span> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">N</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:30.461538461538px; width:189.53846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:37.569230769231px; width:182.43076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:38.569230769231px; width:180.43076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div> <small>Teknik jam molekul dan fosil jejak menyarankan asal-usul di <a href="/wiki/Ediakarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ediakarium">Ediakarium</a><small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div><small> </small></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Peripatopsis_lawrencei_134803788_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Panarthropoda mencakup onychophora seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peripatopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peripatopsis (halaman belum tersedia)">Peripatopsis</a></i> dan artropoda seperti <a href="/wiki/Kaki_seribu" title="Kaki seribu">kaki seribu</a> <a href="/wiki/Polydesmida" title="Polydesmida">polydesmid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Panarthropoda" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ParaHoxozoa" title="ParaHoxozoa">ParaHoxozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klad</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nefrozoa" title="Nefrozoa">Nephrozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa takson): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfilum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa takson): </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panarthropoda</a><br /><small>Nielsen, 1995</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Filum </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>†"<a href="/wiki/Lobopodia" title="Lobopodia">Lobopodia</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Panarthropoda</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">klad</a> <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">hewan</a> yang diusulkan, yang mengandung semua <a href="/wiki/Filum" title="Filum">filum</a> hidup <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a>. Panarthropoda juga mencakup hewan mirip cacing berkaki yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Lobopodia" title="Lobopodia">Lobopodia</a>, sebuah kelompok <a href="/wiki/Parafiletik" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafiletik">parafiletik</a> yang dimana <a href="/wiki/Nenek_moyang_bersama" title="Nenek moyang bersama">nenek moyang bersama</a> dan anggota basal (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_tangkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok tangkai (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok tangkai</a>, <i>stem group</i>) dari setiap filum panartropoda diperkirakan muncul.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, terkadang istilah "Lobopodia" juga dikembangkan untuk mencakup tardigrada dan onychophora. </p><p>Ciri bersama dari Panarthropoda mencakup tubuh yang <a href="/wiki/Segmentasi_(biologi)" title="Segmentasi (biologi)">tersegmentasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_saraf_ventral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem saraf ventral (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem saraf ventral</a> berpasangan yang mirip tangga, dan anggota </p> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: white; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; width: 248px; float: left; clear: left; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #dedede; padding: 3px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17572906">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="width:32em;line-height:"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Panarthropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>(Takson Lobopodia kontroversial)* </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>(Takson Lobopodia kontroversial)* </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antennacanthopodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antennacanthopodia (halaman belum tersedia)">Antennacanthopodia</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Antennacanthopodia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Antennacanthopodia.jpg/80px-Antennacanthopodia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Antennacanthopodia.jpg/120px-Antennacanthopodia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Antennacanthopodia.jpg/160px-Antennacanthopodia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span>* </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_mahkota" title="Kelompok mahkota">Kelompok mahkota</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Velvet_worm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Velvet_worm.jpg/80px-Velvet_worm.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Velvet_worm.jpg/120px-Velvet_worm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Velvet_worm.jpg/160px-Velvet_worm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2799" data-file-height="1340" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>(Takson Lobopodia kontroversial)* </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>Kelompok mahkota <b><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png/60px-SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png/90px-SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png/120px-SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lobopodia" title="Lobopodia">Lobopodia siberion</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png/80px-20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png/120px-20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png/160px-20191217_Siberiida_Siberion_Megadictyon_Jianshanopodia.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>* </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lobopodia" title="Lobopodia">Lobopodia berinsang</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png/80px-20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png/120px-20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png/160px-20210730_Gilled_lobopodians_Pambdelurion_Kerygmachela.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>* </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Opabinia" title="Opabinia">Opabinia</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png/80px-20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png/120px-20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png/160px-20191108_Opabinia_regalis.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Radiodonta" title="Radiodonta">Radiodonta</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png/80px-20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png/120px-20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png/160px-20191201_Radiodonta_Amplectobelua_Anomalocaris_Aegirocassis_Lyrarapax_Peytoia_Laggania_Hurdia.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Euarthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Euarthropoda">Euarthropoda</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arthropoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/50px-Arthropoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/75px-Arthropoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/100px-Arthropoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2973" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; width: 248px; border: 0; padding: 0;">Intrahubungan yang diringkas dari Panarthropoda, dengan fokus kepada filogeni diantara lobopodia (bintang) dan panartropoda hidup. Hubungan antara kelompok-total dari panarthropoda hidup masih belum terselesaikan.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OrtegaHernandez2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrtegaHernandez2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>gerak berpasangan pada tiap segmen tubuh.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarthropoda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarthropoda&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Daley, Allison C.; Pisani, Davide. "Molecular Timetrees Reveal a Cambrian Colonization of Land and a New Scenario for Ecdysozoan Evolution" Current Biology, Volume 23, Issue 5 (31 January, 2013) | <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.026">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.026</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"The Shibantan Lagerstätte: insights into the Proterozoic–Phanerozoic transition". <i>Journal of the Geological Society</i>. January 2021. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2Fjgs2020-135">10.1144/jgs2020-135</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Shibantan+Lagerst%C3%A4tte%3A+insights+into+the+Proterozoic%E2%80%93Phanerozoic+transition&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2Fjgs2020-135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">'<i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a><b></b></i></span><i><b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smith, Martin R.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264868021">"</a></cite></span></b></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264868021"><b>Hallucigenia</b>s onychophoran-like claws and the case for Tactopoda"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>514</b> (7522): 363–366. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.514..363S">2014Natur.514..363S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13576">10.1038/nature13576</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25132546">25132546</a>.<span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Hallucigenias+onychophoran-like+claws+and+the+case+for+Tactopoda&rft.volume=514&rft.issue=7522&rft.pages=363-366&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25132546&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13576&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.514..363S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Martin+R.&rft.au=Ortega-Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F264868021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Janssen, Ralf; Budd, Graham E. (2017-05-01). "Origin and evolution of the panarthropod head – A palaeobiological and developmental perspective". <i>Arthropod Structure & Development</i>. Evolution of Segmentation (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>46</b> (3): 354–379. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.asd.2016.10.011">10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.011</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1467-8039">1467-8039</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27989966">27989966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthropod+Structure+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Origin+and+evolution+of+the+panarthropod+head+%E2%80%93+A+palaeobiological+and+developmental+perspective&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=354-379&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.issn=1467-8039&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27989966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.asd.2016.10.011&rft.aulast=Ortega-Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.au=Janssen%2C+Ralf&rft.au=Budd%2C+Graham+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Giribet, Gonzalo; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2019-06-17). "The Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Arthropods". <i>Current Biology</i> (dalam bahasa English). <b>29</b> (12): R592–R602. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2019.04.057">10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.057</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0960-9822">0960-9822</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31211983">31211983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=The+Phylogeny+and+Evolutionary+History+of+Arthropods&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=R592-R602&rft.date=2019-06-17&rft.issn=0960-9822&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31211983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2019.04.057&rft.aulast=Giribet&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft.au=Edgecombe%2C+Gregory+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chipman, Ariel D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2019-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790758">"Developing an integrated understanding of the evolution of arthropod segmentation using fossils and evo-devo"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. <b>286</b> (1912): 20191881. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2019.1881">10.1098/rspb.2019.1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452">0962-8452</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790758">6790758</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31575373">31575373</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Developing+an+integrated+understanding+of+the+evolution+of+arthropod+segmentation+using+fossils+and+evo-devo&rft.volume=286&rft.issue=1912&rft.pages=20191881&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6790758&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31575373&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2019.1881&rft.aulast=Chipman&rft.aufirst=Ariel+D.&rft.au=Edgecombe%2C+Gregory+D.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6790758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2020-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124437">"Arthropod origins: Integrating paleontological and molecular evidence"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 1–25. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-011720-124437">10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124437</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1543-592X">1543-592X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Ecology%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Systematics&rft.atitle=Arthropod+origins%3A+Integrating+paleontological+and+molecular+evidence&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-25&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-011720-124437&rft.issn=1543-592X&rft.aulast=Edgecombe&rft.aufirst=Gregory+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-011720-124437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrtegaHernandez2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrtegaHernandez2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>OrtegaHernandez2016</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rota-Stabelli, O.; Kayal, E.; Gleeson, D.; Daub, J.; Boore, J.; Telford, M.; Pisani, D.; Blaxter, M.; Lavrov, D. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998192">"Ecdysozoan mitogenomics: evidence for a common origin of the legged invertebrates, the Panarthropoda"</a>. <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>2</b>: 425–440. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevq030">10.1093/gbe/evq030</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998192">2998192</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20624745">20624745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Ecdysozoan+mitogenomics%3A+evidence+for+a+common+origin+of+the+legged+invertebrates%2C+the+Panarthropoda&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=425-440&rft.date=2010&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2998192&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20624745&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevq030&rft.aulast=Rota-Stabelli&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.au=Kayal%2C+E.&rft.au=Gleeson%2C+D.&rft.au=Daub%2C+J.&rft.au=Boore%2C+J.&rft.au=Telford%2C+M.&rft.au=Pisani%2C+D.&rft.au=Blaxter%2C+M.&rft.au=Lavrov%2C+D.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2998192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanarthropoda" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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