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丿 丿蹛 賲禺 丕禺趤 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="賷賵 賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺 跉讴丕乇賴 讴賵賷 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="丿 賲賵賳丿賱賵 趤丕蹖"><span>賱丕乇跉賵丿</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 跇亘賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3A%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&returntoquery=id%3D319633%26page%3D%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25D8%25B4%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3A%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&returntoquery=id%3D319633%26page%3D%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25D8%25B4%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賵賳趬蹛</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>禺亘乇蹛 丕鬲乇蹛</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E鬲趽賱\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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丿賴.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">丿 丿蹛 賲禺 丕禺趤</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CiteThisPage" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>賱丕乇跉賵丿</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳賵賲-鬲卮賷丕賱賵賳賴"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">倬跉鬲賵</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="讴鬲賳蹛"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="丿賵鬲賳蹛 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>丕賳趤賵乇/乇爻賳蹗 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="丿 偌賵賱賵 趤丕賳诏趽賵 倬丕诩賵 賱趽賱賷讴 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>趤丕賳诏趽賷 賲禺賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="丿 丿蹛 賲禺 趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%26id%3D319633%26page%3D%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25D8%25B4%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>賱賳趬 URL 鬲乇賱丕爻賴 讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%26id%3D319633%26page%3D%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25D8%25B4%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>丿 QR 讴賵趬 賷蹛 趬丕賵賳賱賵趬 讴趽卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 倬乇賵跇賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialCiteThisPage-bibliographic"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丿_亘賳讷賱賴_丿蹛卮_賱倬丕乇賴_丿_讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛_趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.A8.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AF.DB.90.D8.B4_.D9.84.D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.AF_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.A8.DA.9A.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.86.DB.90_.DA.81.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.DA.93.D9.86.DB.90"></span>丿 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 賱倬丕乇賴 丿 讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛 趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛</h2></div> <ul><li>賲禺 賳賵賲: 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮</li> <li>賱賷讴賵丕賱: 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 賵賳趬賴 賵丕賱</li> <li>禺倬乇賳丿賵蹖: <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>.</li> <li>丿 賵乇賵爻鬲蹗 賲禺讴鬲賳蹛 賳蹛偌賴: 郾郾 賲蹛 鄄郯鄄鄞 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC</li> <li>Date retrieved: 鄄鄣 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞 郯鄄:鄢鄣 UTC</li> <li>鬲賱倬丕鬲蹛 鬲趽賳賴 URL: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a></li> <li>丿 賲禺 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿: 319633</li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlinks mw-specialCiteThisPage-styles"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_styles_for_亘賳讷賱賴_丿蹛卮"><span id="Citation_styles_for_.D8.A8.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AF.DB.90.D8.B4"></span>Citation styles for 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="APA_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="APA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APA 鬲賵诏賴 (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">APA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮. (鄄郯鄄鄞, 賲蹛 郾郾). <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>. Retrieved 郯鄄:鄢鄣, 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣, 鄄郯鄄鄞 from <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-specialCiteThisPage-bibliographic"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丿_亘賳讷賱賴_丿蹛卮_賱倬丕乇賴_丿_讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛_趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛_2"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.A8.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AF.DB.90.D8.B4_.D9.84.D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.AF_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.A8.DA.9A.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.86.DB.90_.DA.81.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.DA.93.D9.86.DB.90_2"></span>丿 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 賱倬丕乇賴 丿 讴鬲丕亘跉賵丿賳蹛 趤丕賳诏趽賳蹛</h2></div> <ul><li>賲禺 賳賵賲: 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮</li> <li>賱賷讴賵丕賱: 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 賵賳趬賴 賵丕賱</li> <li>禺倬乇賳丿賵蹖: <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>.</li> <li>丿 賵乇賵爻鬲蹗 賲禺讴鬲賳蹛 賳蹛偌賴: 郾郾 賲蹛 鄄郯鄄鄞 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC</li> <li>Date retrieved: 鄄鄣 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞 郯鄄:鄢鄣 UTC</li> <li>鬲賱倬丕鬲蹛 鬲趽賳賴 URL: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a></li> <li>丿 賲禺 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿: 319633</li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlinks mw-specialCiteThisPage-styles"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_styles_for_亘賳讷賱賴_丿蹛卮_2"><span id="Citation_styles_for_.D8.A8.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AF.DB.90.D8.B4_2"></span>Citation styles for 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="APA_鬲賵诏賴_2"><span id="APA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87_2"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APA 鬲賵诏賴 (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">APA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮. (鄄郯鄄鄞, 賲蹛 郾郾). <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>. Retrieved 郯鄄:鄢鄣, 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣, 鄄郯鄄鄞 from <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MLA_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="MLA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_MLA_style_manual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The MLA style manual (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">MLA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>"亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮." <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</i>. 郾郾 賲蹛 鄄郯鄄鄞, 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC. 鄄鄣 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞, 郯鄄:鄢鄣 <<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MHRA_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="MHRA_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MHRA_Style_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHRA Style Guide (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">MHRA 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, '亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮', <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> 郾郾 賲蹛 鄄郯鄄鄞, 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC, <<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>> [accessed 鄄鄣 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="Chicago_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chicago Manual of Style (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Chicago 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, "亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮," <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a> (accessed 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBE/CSE_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="CBE.2FCSE_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Science_Editors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Science Editors (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">CBE/CSE 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors. 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 [Internet]. 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕; 鄄郯鄄鄞 賲蹛 郾郾, 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC [cited 鄄郯鄄鄞 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣]. Available from: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook_鬲賵诏賴"><span id="Bluebook_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.87"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebook (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Bluebook 鬲賵诏賴</a></h3></div> <p>亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮, <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a> (last visited 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BibTeX_entry"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BibTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BibTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">BibTeX</a> entry</h3></div> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄞", url = "<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄣-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p>When using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">LaTeX</a> package url (<code>\usepackage{url}</code> somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: </p> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄞", url = "<b>\url{</b><a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a><b>}</b>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄣-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MHRA_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MHRA_Style_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHRA Style Guide (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">MHRA style</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, '亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮', <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> 郾郾 賲蹛 鄄郯鄄鄞, 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC, <<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>> [accessed 鄄鄣 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄郯鄄鄞] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chicago Manual of Style (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Chicago style</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors, "亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮," <i>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕,</i> <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a> (accessed 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBE/CSE_style"><span id="CBE.2FCSE_style"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Science_Editors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Science Editors (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">CBE/CSE style</a></h3></div> <p>賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 contributors. 亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 [Internet]. 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕; 鄄郯鄄鄞 賲蹛 郾郾, 鄄鄄:鄢鄱 UTC [cited 鄄郯鄄鄞 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣]. Available from: <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebook (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">Bluebook style</a></h3></div> <p>亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮, <a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a> (last visited 賳賵賲亘乇 鄄鄣, 鄄郯鄄鄞). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BibTeX_entry_2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BibTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BibTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">BibTeX</a> entry</h3></div> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄞", url = "<a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄣-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p>When using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeX (鬲乇 丕賵爻賴 倬賵乇蹛 賳賴 卮鬲賴)">LaTeX</a> package url (<code>\usepackage{url}</code> somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: </p> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕", title = "亘賳讷賱賴 丿蹛卮 --- 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕{,} ", year = "鄄郯鄄鄞", url = "<b>\url{</b><a class="external free" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&oldid=319633</a><b>}</b>", note = "[Online; accessed 鄄鄣-賳賵賲亘乇-鄄郯鄄鄞]" } </pre> <p><br /> </p> </div> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:丿乇讴">https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:丿乇讴</a>" 賳賴 丕禺賷爻鬲賱 卮賵蹖</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">丿 倬偌賳鬲賷丕 鬲诏賱丕乇賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">丿 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賴 丕趽賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">乇丿丕丿毓丕賱賷讴賵賳賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">倬乇賲禺鬲诏诏乇丕賳:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">卮賲丕乇</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">丿 讴賵讴賷夭 賵賷賳丕賱賷讴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&id=319633&page=%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B4&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">丿 賲賵亘丕賷賱 倬賴 亘诩蹛 讴鬲賱</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ftkqq","wgBackendResponseTime":137});});</script> </body> </html>