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","urlSlug":"2024-trump-margin-of-victory-shrinks-what-mandate-does-he-have","publishTime":"2024-11-29T11:00:46.382Z","secondarySections":["00000168-8694-d5d8-a76d-efddaf000000"],"wordCount":1441,"bspContentUuid":"00000193-687e-dd61-abff-eafff6d10000","fullUrl":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-29/2024-trump-margin-of-victory-shrinks-what-mandate-does-he-have","bspContentType":"story","isAccessibleForFree":false,"url":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-29/2024-trump-margin-of-victory-shrinks-what-mandate-does-he-have","sectionFullPath":"politics","tags":"Election 2024","sitePath":"/","sectionFullPathName":"politics","site":"latimes","paywallTier":"metered","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-29/2024-trump-margin-of-victory-shrinks-what-mandate-does-he-have","authors":"Jenny Jarvie"};dataLayer.pixelId = '' + Date.now() + Math.ceil(window.crypto ? window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0] : Math.random());</script><script id="head-ncm">var newsletterCampaignSettings = {"campaign":{"marketName":"Los Angeles Times","newsletterId":"64","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions","title":"A California approach to politics ","subHeadline1":"Deeply reported insights into legislation, politics and policy from Sacramento, Washington and beyond. 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"},"bounceTracker":{"probability":0.05,"disableDesktopExitIntent":false,"disableMobileExitIntent":false,"disableRewindLandingPage":false,"debug":false}};</script><script id="head-experiments">var personalizationConfig = {"experiments":[],"fixedConfiguration":{}};</script><script id="head-read-content-tracker-config">var readContentTrackerConfig = {"enableTracker":true,"delaySeconds":5};</script><script> var componentStyles = { gvp: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-gvp.min.e624f41b358f2fb3153dacb78bac1156.gz.css', poi: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-poi.min.e71f07828151d2fc325bd516b81a4099.gz.css', weather: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-weather.min.f7bcc9ce34364f82dc318cec6f869183.gz.css' }; var jsPrefetch = { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleBody":"In his victory speech on Nov. 6, President-elect Donald Trump claimed Americans had given him an “unprecedented and powerful mandate.” It’s a message his transition team has echoed in the last three weeks, referring to his “MAGA Mandate” and a “historic mandate for his agenda.” But given that Trump’s lead in the popular vote has dwindled as more votes have been counted in California and other states that lean blue, there is fierce disagreement over whether most Americans really endorse his plans to overhaul government and implement sweeping change. The latest tally from the Cook Political Report shows Trump winning 49.83% of the popular vote, with a margin of 1.55% over Vice President Kamala Harris. The president-elect’s share of the popular vote now falls in the bottom half for American presidents — far below that of Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson, who won 61.1% of the popular vote in 1964, defeating Republican Sen. Barry Goldwater by nearly 23 percentage points. In the last 75 years, only three presidents — John F. Kennedy in 1960, Richard Nixon in 1968 and George W. Bush in 2000 — had popular-vote margins smaller than Trump’s current lead. “If there ever was a mandate, this isn’t it,” said Hans Noel, associate professor of government at Georgetown University. Trump’s commanding electoral college victory of 312 votes to Harris’ 226 is clear. And unlike in 2016, when he beat former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, he won the popular vote and the needed support in the electoral college. The question is whether Trump can garner significant public support to push through his more contentious administration picks and the most radical elements of his policy agenda, such as bringing in the military to enforce mass deportations. Democrats say that the results fall short of demonstrating majority public support for Trump and that the numbers do not give him a mandate to deviate from precedent, such as naming Cabinet members without Senate confirmation. “There’s no mandate here,” Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) said last week on CNN, noting Trump had suggested using “recess appointments” to get around Senate hearings and votes for his nominees. “What there certainly should not be is a blank check to appoint a chaos Cabinet.” GOP strategist Lanhee Chen, a fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution who ran for California controller in 2022, rejects such framing by Democrats. He argues that Trump’s victory was “quite resounding,” in large part because it defied expectations. In an election that almost all political pundits expected would be close and protracted, he reversed Democrats’ 2020 gains, won all seven battleground states and even made inroads with voters in blue states such as California. Republicans also will take control of the Senate and retain their control of the House. “Look, if the popular vote ends up having him at 49.6% versus 50.1%, do I think it’s a meaningful difference?” Chen said. “No, I don’t.” Scholars of American politics have long been skeptical of the idea of a presidential mandate. The first president to articulate such a concept was Andrew Jackson, the nation’s seventh president, who viewed his 1832 reelection — in which he won 54.2% of the popular vote — as a mandate to destroy the Second Bank of the United States and expand his political authority. In arguing he had the mandate of the people, Jackson deviated from the approach of previous presidents in refusing to defer to Congress on policy. In \"Myth of the Presidential Mandate,\" Robert A. Dahl, a professor of political science at Yale University, argued the presidential mandate was \"harmful to American public life” because it “elevates the president to an exalted position in our constitutional system at the expense of Congress.” Even if we accept the premise of a mandate, there is little consensus on when a candidate has achieved it. “How do we know what voters were thinking as they cast ballots?” Julia R. Azari, an assistant professor of political science at Marquette University, wrote in a recent essay. “Are some elections mandates and others not? If so, how do we know? What’s the popular vote cutoff — is it a majority or more? Who decides?” In “Delivering the People’s Message: The Changing Politics of the Presidential Mandate,” she argues that it’s politicians in weak positions who typically invoke mandates. This century, she wrote, presidents have cited mandates with increasing frequency as a result of the declining status of the presidency and growing national polarization. That’s particularly true of Trump, who has long reveled in hyperbole. In 2016, he bragged that he’d won in a “massive landslide victory,” even though his electoral college win of 304 to Clinton’s 227 was not particularly dramatic by historic standards and he lost the popular vote by 2 percentage points. Four years later, he refused to accept he lost the electoral college and the popular vote to Joe Biden, falsely claiming he was the victim of voter fraud. When Trump speaks of his supposed mandate, he is not an outlier, but is drawing from bipartisan history. In the last four decades, no president has won the popular vote by double digits, but politicians including George W. Bush and Barack Obama have increasingly tried to justify their agendas by invoking public support. When Democrat Bill Clinton defeated Republican President George H.W. Bush and Ross Perot, an independent, in 1992, his failure to win a majority of votes did not stop his running mate, Al Gore, from declaring they had a “mandate for change.” Five days after Clinton was inaugurated, he announced he was creating a task force to devise a sweeping plan to provide universal healthcare. “In my lifetime, at least,” Clinton told reporters, “there has never been so much consensus that something has to be done.” The effort ultimately failed for lack of political support. Four years ago, Biden also declared a “mandate for action.” And while Biden prevailed in the electoral college 306 to 232, his share of the popular vote was 51.3%, hardly a dominant performance. As mainstream news outlets have reported on Trump’s shrinking popular margin, Karoline Leavitt, Trump’s incoming White House press secretary, has lashed out at the media. “New Fake News Narrative Alert!” Leavitt posted on X, adding a red warning light emoji. “The fake news is trying to minimize President Trump’s massive and historic victory to try to delegitimize his mandate.” Trump’s victory is not by any objective measure “massive or historic.” But Republicans say that news outlets have subjected him to a different standard than they apply to Democratic presidents. After Clinton won in 1992 after 12 years of GOP presidents, some Republicans note, Time magazine put his face on its cover with the headline “Mandate for Change.” Clinton won just 43% of the popular vote, one of the lowest shares in U.S. history. Presidents sometimes bolster their claims of a mandate by cherry-picking polling results. On Sunday, Trump’s transition team highlighted new polling from CBS News, claiming it showed “overwhelming support” for his “transition and agenda.” But even though the poll indicated that 59% of Americans approved of Trump’s handling of the presidential transition, it did not show overwhelming or even majority support for many parts of his agenda. For example, while Trump won strong backing for his broad immigration plan, with 57% supporting a “national program to find and deport all immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally,” the poll showed far less support — 40% — for his plan to use the military to carry out deportations. Whatever the popular vote, the Hoover Institution’s Chen argues, Trump is in a strong position because he can count on GOP majorities in both houses of Congress. “He’s going to be able to do, from a legislative perspective, largely what he wants to do,” Chen said. But several GOP senators have already emphasized the importance of requiring FBI background checks for Trump’s more contentious nominees. It also appears he lacks public support for pushing through his picks without Senate approval. More than three-quarters of respondents, according to the CBS poll, believe the Senate should vote on Trump’s appointments. Noel, the Georgetown professor, said that Trump’s rhetorical strategy aside, the president-elect might have to move past the “‘I won, so everybody get out of my way’ kind of politics” and work behind the scenes to seek common ground with moderate Republicans and maybe even some Democrats. “In the past, people have made strong claims about mandates, but then they’ve coupled that with more cautious policymaking,” Noel said. “If Trump doesn’t do that — if he acts like he believes his own story — then we’re in a different, more Trumpian kind of place.”","articleSection":"Politics","url":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-29/2024-trump-margin-of-victory-shrinks-what-mandate-does-he-have","dateModified":"2024-11-29T11:01:06.519Z","datePublished":"2024-11-29T11:00:46.382Z","description":"President-elect Donald Trump says Americans have given him a 'mandate' to enact sweeping change. 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320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64a8955/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8062x5375+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb9%2F31%2Fbaab0ca44fd4a1c0464401407265%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2182519315 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a308507/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8062x5375+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb9%2F31%2Fbaab0ca44fd4a1c0464401407265%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2182519315 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4b66cf8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8062x5375+0+0/resize/1024x683!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb9%2F31%2Fbaab0ca44fd4a1c0464401407265%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2182519315 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1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/328e9c6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8062x5375+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb9%2F31%2Fbaab0ca44fd4a1c0464401407265%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2182519315 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="800" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/328e9c6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8062x5375+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb9%2F31%2Fbaab0ca44fd4a1c0464401407265%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2182519315" decoding="async" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >Supporters of Donald Trump celebrate at the convention center in West Palm Beach, Fla., as Fox News declares him the projected presidential election winner in the early hours of Nov. 6.</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Jim Watson / AFP/Getty Images)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="byline"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="byline-prefix">By</span> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/jenny-jarvie" aria-label="Jenny Jarvie" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >Jenny Jarvie</a><span class="author-title">National Correspondent </span> </div> </div> <time datetime="2024-11-29T11:00:46.382Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">Nov. 29, 2024 </span><span class="published-time">3 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar class="action-bar"> <ul class="action-bar-menu"> <li> <a class="action-link" data-modal-trigger href="#"><svg class="icon share-arrow-icon"><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Share</span></a> </li> <li> <a class="action-link action-link-comment" href="#"> <svg class="icon comment-icon"><use xlink:href="#comment"></use></svg> <span class="coral-count" data-comment="Comment" data-coral-notext="true"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> 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class="action-link" data-social-service="print" data-social-trigger="actionBar"><svg class="icon print-icon"><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> <div data-element="story-summary" class="ct-rich-text-children max-w-170 mx-auto mb-7.5 font-service font-light text-left text-lg leading-6 text-primary-text-color clearfix sm:text-1xl sm:leading-7.5"> <ul><li>Though Trump overwhelmingly won the electoral college vote, his tally in the popular vote is hardly a landslide.</li><li>In the last 75 years, only three other presidents had popular-vote margins that were smaller than Trump’s.</li><li>When Trump exaggerates his presidential mandate, he is not an outlier but drawing from bipartisan history.</li></ul> </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-subscriber-content> <p>In his victory speech on Nov. 6, President-elect Donald Trump claimed Americans had given him an “<a class="link" href="https://apnews.com/video/donald-trump-donald-trump-es-florida-kamala-harris-kamala-harris-es-2d8aad6a25864b968dacb1a58a85eda5" target="_blank" ><u>unprecedented and powerful mandate.”</u></a></p><p>It’s a message his transition team has echoed in the last three weeks, referring to his <a class="link" href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/news/50aa870a-203b-4944-9287-02f3e42f288f" target="_blank" ><u>“MAGA Mandate”</u></a> and a “historic mandate for his agenda.”</p><p>But given that Trump’s lead in the popular vote has dwindled as more votes have been counted in California and other states that lean blue, there is fierce disagreement over whether most Americans really endorse his plans to overhaul government and implement sweeping change.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The latest <a class="link" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/vote-tracker/2024/electoral-college" target="_blank" ><u>tally</u></a> from the Cook Political Report shows Trump winning 49.83% of the popular vote, with a margin of 1.55% over Vice President Kamala Harris.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="quote" > <blockquote> <p class="quote-body" >If there ever was a mandate, this isn’t it.</p> </blockquote> <p class="quote-attribution">— Hans Noel, Georgetown University </p> </div> </div><p>The president-elect’s share of the popular vote now falls in the bottom half for American presidents — far below that of Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson, who won 61.1% of the popular vote in 1964, defeating Republican Sen. Barry Goldwater by nearly 23 percentage points.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-2" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [300, 250], [2, 2]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [2, 2], [320, 100], [300, 250]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"2"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>In the last 75 years, only three presidents — John F. Kennedy in 1960, Richard Nixon in 1968 and George W. Bush in 2000 — had <a class="link" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/presidential-election-mandates" target="_blank" ><u>popular-vote margins</u></a> smaller than Trump’s current lead.</p><p>“If there ever was a mandate, this isn’t it,” said Hans Noel, associate professor of government at Georgetown University.</p><p>Trump’s commanding electoral college victory of 312 votes to Harris’ 226 is clear. And unlike in 2016, when he beat former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, he won the popular vote and the needed support in the electoral college.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresSubscriber":false,"requiresNonSubscriber":true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The question is whether Trump can garner significant public support to push through his more contentious administration picks and the most radical elements of his policy agenda, such as bringing in the military to enforce mass deportations.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><ps-promo class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-6fbe-d552-a9fb-ffff5ec30000" data-promotable-id="00000193-6938-d05a-a5f7-ff7ebe1f0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-11-27/2024-election-california-inyo-county" aria-label="This red California county had an election surprise in 2020. What happened this year?" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dfb18eb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/685b0e5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b01e72e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cde6ea6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/15005c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5e56de0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Bishop, CA - October 03: Yard sign at a home on Elm Street on Thursday, Oct. 3, 2024 in Bishop, CA. Inyo County, the solidly-red county in the Eastern Sierra which supported Trump by a double-digit percentage in 2016, flipped for Biden in 2020 by just 14 votes. (Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c182921/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/79acd6d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e1d2f38/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5cb28cf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/28a8db5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5595ee1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5595ee1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2400+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa2%2Fa7%2F2929cd3849548496b88add332bc2%2F1477299-na-pol-california-rural-inyo-trump-harris-8-brv.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-11-27/2024-election-california-inyo-county">This red California county had an election surprise in 2020. What happened this year?</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">Biden won in rural Inyo County in eastern California by 14 votes in 2020 after its voters supported Trump in 2016. This year, the Republican won by a larger margin.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-11-27T11:00:09.003Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Nov. 27, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </ps-promo></div><p>Democrats say that the results fall short of demonstrating majority public support for Trump and that the numbers do not give him a mandate to deviate from precedent, such as naming Cabinet members without Senate confirmation.</p><p>“There’s no mandate here,” Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) <a class="link" href="https://x.com/RepDWStweets/status/1859709853528359145" target="_blank" ><u>said</u></a> last week on CNN, noting Trump had suggested using “recess appointments” to get around Senate hearings and votes for his nominees. “What there certainly should not be is a blank check to appoint a chaos Cabinet.”</p><p>GOP strategist Lanhee Chen, a fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution who ran for California controller in 2022, rejects such framing by Democrats. He argues that Trump’s victory was “quite resounding,” in large part because it defied expectations.</p><p>In an election that almost all political pundits expected would be close and protracted, he reversed Democrats’ 2020 gains, won all seven battleground states and even made inroads with voters in blue states such as California. Republicans also will take control of the Senate and retain their control of the House.</p><p>“Look, if the popular vote ends up having him at 49.6% versus 50.1%, do I think it’s a meaningful difference?” Chen said. “No, I don’t.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"4"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <hr class="divider"> </div><p>Scholars of American politics have long been skeptical of the idea of a presidential mandate.</p><p>The first president to articulate such a concept was Andrew Jackson, the nation’s seventh president, who viewed his 1832 reelection — in which he won 54.2% of the popular vote — as a mandate to destroy the Second Bank of the United States and expand his political authority. In arguing he had the mandate of the people, Jackson deviated from the approach of previous presidents in refusing to defer to Congress on policy.</p><p>In “Myth of the Presidential Mandate,” Robert A. Dahl, a professor of political science at Yale University, <a class="link" href="https://people.tamu.edu/~b-wood/Presidency/Dahl.pdf" target="_blank" >argued</a> the presidential mandate was “harmful to American public life” because it “elevates the president to an exalted position in our constitutional system at the expense of Congress.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><ps-promo class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-6fc4-dd61-abff-efdf6e8f0000" data-promotable-id="00000192-88ea-df7b-a7fe-9feebb550000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-11-26/how-maggy-krell-won-a-seat-in-the-california-assembly-by-campaigning-for-abortion-in-nevada" aria-label="She won a seat in the California Legislature — by campaigning for abortion rights in Nevada" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/90019bc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a0cd64a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d4b911a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7053e3a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3d9ad42/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a3b8f8e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="RENO, NEVADA SATURDAY OCTOBER 19, 2024 -- Maggy Krell, center, arrives in Reno with a few busloads of volunteers. Maggy Krell, a candidate for California Assembly, pivoted her campaign to focus on abortion rights in Nevada instead of state issues in her sleepy legislative race on Saturday, Oct. 19, 2024. (Scott Sady / For The Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7d9b0a7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6c3fd53/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/18bf78b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fd48c2d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/798b8b2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64cb330/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/64cb330/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5636x3757+5+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff4%2F6e%2Ff683b4e74a1993ab2cbe5dd059c5%2F1479302-me-krell-campaign-bus-nevada01-ss.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-11-26/how-maggy-krell-won-a-seat-in-the-california-assembly-by-campaigning-for-abortion-in-nevada">She won a seat in the California Legislature — by campaigning for abortion rights in Nevada</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">Maggy Krell, a former prosecutor from Sacramento, won a seat in the California Assembly by a landslide while campaigning for abortion rights in Nevada.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-11-26T11:00:25.745Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Nov. 26, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </ps-promo></div><p>Even if we accept the premise of a mandate, there is little consensus on when a candidate has achieved it.</p><p>“How do we know what voters were thinking as they cast ballots?” Julia R. Azari, an assistant professor of political science at Marquette University, wrote in a recent <a class="link" href="https://theconversation.com/presidents-often-claim-mandates-especially-when-they-want-to-expand-their-power-or-are-on-the-defensive-243904" target="_blank" ><u>essay.</u></a> “Are some elections mandates and others not? If so, how do we know? What’s the popular vote cutoff — is it a majority or more? Who decides?”</p><p>In <a class="link" href="https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9780801452246/delivering-the-peoples-message/" target="_blank" ><u>“Delivering the People’s Message: The Changing Politics of the Presidential Mandate,”</u></a> she argues that it’s politicians in weak positions who typically invoke mandates. This century, she wrote, presidents have cited mandates with increasing frequency as a result of the declining status of the presidency and growing national polarization.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-5" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"5"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>That’s particularly true of Trump, who has long reveled in hyperbole.</p><p>In 2016, he bragged that he’d won in a “massive landslide victory,” even though his electoral college win of 304 to Clinton’s 227 was not particularly dramatic by historic standards and he lost the popular vote by 2 percentage points.</p><p>Four years later, he refused to accept he lost the electoral college and the popular vote to Joe Biden, falsely claiming he was the victim of voter fraud.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <hr class="divider"> </div><p>When Trump speaks of his supposed mandate, he is not an outlier, but is drawing from bipartisan history.</p><p>In the last four decades, no president has won the popular vote by double digits, but politicians including George W. Bush and Barack Obama have increasingly tried to justify their agendas by invoking public support.</p><p>When Democrat Bill Clinton defeated Republican President George H.W. Bush and Ross Perot, an independent, in 1992, his failure to win a majority of votes did not stop his running mate, Al Gore, from declaring they had a “mandate for change.” Five days after Clinton was inaugurated, he announced he was creating a task force to devise a sweeping plan to provide universal healthcare.</p><p>“In my lifetime, at least,” <a class="link" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-and-exchange-with-reporters-health-care-reform-0" target="_blank" ><u>Clinton told reporters,</u></a> “there has never been so much consensus that something has to be done.” The effort ultimately failed for lack of political support.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-6" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"6"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="quote" > <blockquote> <p class="quote-body" >The fake news is trying to minimize President Trump’s massive and historic victory to try to delegitimize his mandate.</p> </blockquote> <p class="quote-attribution">— Karoline Leavitt, incoming White House press secretary </p> </div> </div><p>Four years ago, Biden also declared a “mandate for action.”</p><p>And while Biden prevailed in the electoral college 306 to 232, his share of the popular vote was 51.3%, hardly a dominant performance.</p><p>As mainstream news outlets have reported on Trump’s shrinking popular margin, Karoline Leavitt, Trump’s incoming White House press secretary, has lashed out at the media.</p><p>“New Fake News Narrative Alert!” Leavitt <a class="link" href="https://x.com/karolineleavitt/status/1859944386022494528" target="_blank" ><u>posted</u></a> on X, adding a red warning light emoji. “The fake news is trying to minimize President Trump’s massive and historic victory to try to delegitimize his mandate.”</p><p>Trump’s victory is not by any objective measure “massive or historic.” But Republicans say that news outlets have subjected him to a different standard than they apply to Democratic presidents.</p><p>After Clinton won in 1992 after 12 years of GOP presidents, some Republicans <a class="link" href="https://x.com/realJeremyCarl/status/1858874118147633375" target="_blank" ><u>note,</u></a> Time magazine put his face on its cover with the headline “Mandate for Change.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-7" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"7"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Clinton won just 43% of the popular vote, one of the lowest shares in U.S. history.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <hr class="divider"> </div><p>Presidents sometimes bolster their claims of a mandate by cherry-picking polling results.</p><p>On Sunday, Trump’s transition team highlighted new <a class="link" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cbs-news-poll-trump-transition-cabinet-picks-2024-11-24/" target="_blank" ><u>polling from CBS News,</u></a> claiming it showed <a class="link" href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/news/b3f03fe0-f6d5-4682-9fae-e9f5355a5c36" target="_blank" ><u>“overwhelming support”</u></a> for his “transition and agenda.”</p><p>But even though the poll indicated that 59% of Americans approved of Trump’s handling of the presidential transition, it did not show overwhelming or even majority support for many parts of his agenda.</p><p>For example, while Trump won strong backing for his broad immigration plan, with 57% supporting a “national program to find and deport all immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally,” the poll showed far less support — 40% — for his plan to use the military to carry out deportations.</p><p>Whatever the popular vote, the Hoover Institution’s Chen argues, Trump is in a strong position because he can count on GOP majorities in both houses of Congress.</p><p>“He’s going to be able to do, from a legislative perspective, largely what he wants to do,” Chen said.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><ps-promo class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000193-6fc2-d05a-a5f7-ffeea7780000" data-promotable-id="00000193-2319-d177-a7fb-6fbfc6e80000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-27/california-congressional-district-45-michelle-steel-derek-tran-house-race-election-results" aria-label="Democrat Derek Tran ousts Republican Michelle Steel in competitive Orange County House race" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0739deb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9282984/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/93b1f3c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb2bff0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f30b984/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/221b9f1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="BUENA PARK CALIF. OCTOBER 26, 2024 - Democrat candidate for the 45th Congressional District Derek Tran, left, cheers with former President Bill Clinton during a campaign rally Saturday, Oct. 26, 2024, in Buena Park, Calif. (Ryan Sun / For The Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1789d06/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5726e3a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/922bace/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/df2f998/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6b5ca59/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/00b525f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/00b525f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/7200x4800+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fab%2Fcdf1b1e54b87a831aba652a42031%2F1480738-me-derek-tran-clinton-rally17-rs.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics">Politics</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-27/california-congressional-district-45-michelle-steel-derek-tran-house-race-election-results">Democrat Derek Tran ousts Republican Michelle Steel in competitive Orange County House race</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">The 45th District was among the country’s most competitive races, critical to both parties as they battled to control the House of Representatives</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2024-11-27T21:39:52.605Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Nov. 27, 2024</span> </time> </div> </div> </ps-promo></div><p>But several GOP senators have already emphasized the importance of requiring FBI background checks for Trump’s more contentious nominees.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-8" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"8"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>It also appears he lacks public support for pushing through his picks without Senate approval. More than three-quarters of respondents, according to the CBS poll, believe the Senate should vote on Trump’s appointments.</p><p>Noel, the Georgetown professor, said that Trump’s rhetorical strategy aside, the president-elect might have to move past the “‘I won, so everybody get out of my way’ kind of politics” and work behind the scenes to seek common ground with moderate Republicans and maybe even some Democrats.</p><p>“In the past, people have made strong claims about mandates, but then they’ve coupled that with more cautious policymaking,” Noel said. “If Trump doesn’t do that — if he acts like he believes his own story — then we’re in a different, more Trumpian kind of place.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <ps-promo class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000193-8122-d3b4-affb-8df3b0000000" data-promotable-id="00000193-1d16-d493-a1bf-3fdfbaab0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-11-12/republicans-election-donald-trump" aria-label="Goldberg: Victorious Republicans are once again falling for the mandate trap" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8a2c071/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2006+0+72/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2F3b%2F9e0e5f5d4d3fa6c86f1a90118745%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F945352376 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2bee1ad/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2006+0+72/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2F3b%2F9e0e5f5d4d3fa6c86f1a90118745%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F945352376 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a563672/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2006+0+72/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2F3b%2F9e0e5f5d4d3fa6c86f1a90118745%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F945352376 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1456857/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2006+0+72/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F30%2F3b%2F9e0e5f5d4d3fa6c86f1a90118745%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F945352376 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 12: (AFP OUT) U.S. President Donald Trump participates in a meeting on trade with governors and members of Congress at the White House on April 12, 2018 in Washington, DC. 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A guide for the worried" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f7d210f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2991x2000+5+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2Ff0%2F6aba34814415ad71445b4e70b94f%2Feeuu-elecciones-opiniones-de-votantes-00030.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/49f0739/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2991x2000+5+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2Ff0%2F6aba34814415ad71445b4e70b94f%2Feeuu-elecciones-opiniones-de-votantes-00030.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3ccff09/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2991x2000+5+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2Ff0%2F6aba34814415ad71445b4e70b94f%2Feeuu-elecciones-opiniones-de-votantes-00030.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9ea6902/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2991x2000+5+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F71%2Ff0%2F6aba34814415ad71445b4e70b94f%2Feeuu-elecciones-opiniones-de-votantes-00030.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="El candidato republicano a la presidencia, el expresidente Donald Trump, durante una fiesta en el día de las elecciones de Estados Unidos, el miércoles 6 de noviembre de 2024, en West Palm Beach, Florida. 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(Christina House / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0da1db7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fc29c93/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/95353fd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/365d6cf/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d3305e8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f0a29a0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f0a29a0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6436x4291+0+42/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff5%2F77%2F28f1aa864796929ae5b431652e42%2F1301946-me-0605-first-partner-jennifer-siebel-newsom-cmh-18.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics">Politics</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/newsletter/2024-11-28/2024-election-chabria-column-jennifer-siebel-newsom-women-health-safety-politics">Want to protect women? 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