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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Outline_(list)" title="Outline (list)">outline</a> is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human intelligence: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Intelligence#Human" title="Intelligence">Human intelligence</a></b> is, in the <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">human species</a>, the mental capacities to learn, understand, and reason, including the capacities to comprehend ideas, plan, solve problems, and use language to communicate. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Traits_and_aspects"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Traits and aspects</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#In_groups"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">In groups</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#In_individuals"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">In individuals</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Augmented_with_technology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Augmented with technology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Capacities"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Capacities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Types_of_people,_by_intelligence"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Types of people, by intelligence</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#High"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">High</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Low"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Low</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Models_and_theories"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Models and theories</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Related_factors"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Related factors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Fields_that_study_human_intelligence"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Fields that study human intelligence</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Psychometrics:_measurement"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Psychometrics: measurement</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Organizations"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Organizations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Scholars_and_researchers"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Scholars and researchers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Traits_and_aspects">Traits and aspects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Traits and aspects" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_groups">In groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In groups" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collective_intelligence" title="Collective intelligence">Collective intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_wisdom" title="Collective wisdom">Collective wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_sense" title="Common sense">Common sense</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_individuals">In individuals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In individuals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract thought">Abstract thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity" title="Creativity">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotional_intelligence" title="Emotional intelligence">Emotional intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_and_crystallized_intelligence" title="Fluid and crystallized intelligence">Fluid and crystallized intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge">Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malleability_of_intelligence" title="Malleability of intelligence">Malleability of intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">Memory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_memory" title="Working memory">Working memory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_intelligence" title="Moral intelligence">Moral intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_solving" title="Problem solving">Problem solving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaction_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaction time">Reaction time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasoning">Reasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_intelligence" title="Risk intelligence">Risk intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_intelligence" title="Social intelligence">Social intelligence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Communication</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_intelligence_(psychology)" title="Spatial intelligence (psychology)">Spatial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_intelligence" title="Spiritual intelligence">Spiritual intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Understanding" title="Understanding">Understanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbal_intelligence" title="Verbal intelligence">Verbal intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_system" title="Visual system">Visual processing</a></li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Augmented_with_technology">Augmented with technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Augmented with technology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_intelligence" title="Humanistic intelligence">Humanistic intelligence</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Capacities">Capacities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Capacities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_thought" title="Outline of thought">Outline of thought</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cognition" title="Cognition">Cognition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mental_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental process">mental processing</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Ideas" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Ideas">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention" title="Attention">Attention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belief" title="Belief">Belief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concept_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Concept formation">Concept formation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conception_(idea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conception (idea)">Conception</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity" title="Creativity">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion" title="Emotion">Emotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination" title="Imagination">Imagination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_giftedness" title="Intellectual giftedness">Intellectual giftedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introspection" title="Introspection">Introspection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">Memory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metamemory" title="Metamemory">Metamemory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_recognition" title="Pattern recognition">Pattern recognition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacognition" title="Metacognition">Metacognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_images" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental images">Mental imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perception" title="Perception">Perception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasoning">Reasoning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abductive_reasoning" title="Abductive reasoning">Abductive reasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deductive_reasoning" title="Deductive reasoning">Deductive reasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inductive_reasoning" title="Inductive reasoning">Inductive reasoning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volition_(psychology)" title="Volition (psychology)">Volition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_(philosophy)" title="Action (philosophy)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_solving" title="Problem solving">Problem solving</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Types_of_people,_by_intelligence"><span id="Types_of_people.2C_by_intelligence"></span>Types of people, by intelligence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Types of people, by intelligence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High">High</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: High" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_prodigy" title="Child prodigy">Child prodigy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_child_prodigies" title="List of child prodigies">List of child prodigies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">Genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">Polymath</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Low">Low</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Low" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_disability" title="Intellectual disability">Intellectual disability</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Models_and_theories">Models and theories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Models and theories" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cattell%E2%80%93Horn%E2%80%93Carroll_theory" title="Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory">Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_and_crystallized_intelligence" title="Fluid and crystallized intelligence">Fluid and crystallized intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_factor_(psychometrics)" title="G factor (psychometrics)">General factor of intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences" title="Theory of multiple intelligences">Theory of multiple intelligences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triarchic_theory_of_intelligence" title="Triarchic theory of intelligence">Triarchic theory of intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASS_theory_of_intelligence" title="PASS theory of intelligence">PASS theory of intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parieto-frontal_integration_theory" title="Parieto-frontal integration theory">Parieto-frontal integration theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon%27s_verbal-perceptual_model" title="Vernon's verbal-perceptual model">Vernon's verbal-perceptual model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-VPR_model" title="G-VPR model">g-VPR model</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Related_factors">Related factors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Related factors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fertility_and_intelligence" title="Fertility and intelligence">Fertility and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_health_on_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of health on intelligence">Impact of health on intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_intelligence" title="Environment and intelligence">Environment and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_and_intelligence" title="Height and intelligence">Height and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience_and_intelligence" title="Neuroscience and intelligence">Neurological factors upon intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_intelligence" title="Race and intelligence">Race and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nations_and_intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Nations and intelligence">Nations and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_intelligence" title="Sex differences in intelligence">Sex differences in intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religiosity_and_intelligence" title="Religiosity and intelligence">Religiosity and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_personality" title="Intelligence and personality">Intelligence and personality</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Fields_that_study_human_intelligence">Fields that study human intelligence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fields that study human intelligence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_epidemiology" title="Cognitive epidemiology">Cognitive epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_human_intelligence" title="Evolution of human intelligence">Evolution of human intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritability_of_IQ" title="Heritability of IQ">Heritability of IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_chronometry" title="Mental chronometry">Mental chronometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioural_genetics" title="Behavioural genetics">Behavioural genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_behavior_genetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Human behavior genetics">Human behavior genetics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychometrics:_measurement">Psychometrics: measurement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Psychometrics: measurement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychometrics" title="Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flynn_effect" title="Flynn effect">Flynn effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_quotient" title="Educational quotient">Educational quotient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_factor_(psychometrics)" title="G factor (psychometrics)">g factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritability_of_IQ" title="Heritability of IQ">Heritability of IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_quotient" title="Intelligence quotient">Intelligence quotient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammons_Quick_Test" title="Ammons Quick Test">Ammons Quick Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_General_Classification_Test" title="Army General Classification Test">Army General Classification Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_design_test" title="Block design test">Block design test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracken_School_Readiness_Assessment" title="Bracken School Readiness Assessment">Bracken School Readiness Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattell_Culture_Fair_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattell Culture Fair III">Cattell Culture Fair III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_Abilities_Test" title="Cognitive Abilities Test">Cognitive Abilities Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_Ability_Scales" title="Differential Ability Scales">Differential Ability Scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_Reasoning_Test" title="Figure Reasoning Test">Figure Reasoning Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_quotient" title="Intelligence quotient">Intelligence quotient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_box" title="Jensen box">Jensen box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Assessment_Battery_for_Children" title="Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children">Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Cubes" title="Knox Cubes">Knox Cubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohs_block_design_test" title="Kohs block design test">Kohs block design test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiter_International_Performance_Scale" title="Leiter International Performance Scale">Leiter International Performance Scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothian_birth-cohort_studies" title="Lothian birth-cohort studies">Lothian birth-cohort studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Analogies_Test" title="Miller Analogies Test">Miller Analogies Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNAT" class="mw-redirect" title="NNAT">NNAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis%E2%80%93Lennon_School_Ability_Test" title="Otis–Lennon School Ability Test">Otis–Lennon School Ability Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Picture_Vocabulary_Test" title="Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test">Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteus_Maze_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Porteus Maze Test">Porteus Maze Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven%27s_Progressive_Matrices" title="Raven's Progressive Matrices">Raven's Progressive Matrices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Intellectual_Assessment_Scales" title="Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales">Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford%E2%80%93Binet_Intelligence_Scales" title="Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales">Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Scale" title="Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale">Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children" title="Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children">Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wechsler_Preschool_and_Primary_Scale_of_Intelligence" title="Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence">Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderlic_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonderlic Test">Wonderlic Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcock-Johnson_Tests_of_Cognitive_Abilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities">Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardized_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardized testing">Standardized testing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_human_intelligence" title="Evolution of human intelligence">Evolution of human intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_race_and_intelligence_controversy" title="History of the race and intelligence controversy">History of the race and intelligence controversy</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Organizations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_IQ_society" class="mw-redirect" title="High IQ society">High IQ societies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intertel" title="Intertel">Intertel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Society" title="Mega Society">Mega Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_International" title="Mensa International">Mensa International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Nine_Society" title="Triple Nine Society">Triple Nine Society</a></li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_(journal)" title="Intelligence (journal)">Intelligence (journal)</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Scholars_and_researchers">Scholars and researchers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Scholars and researchers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Anastasi" title="Anne Anastasi">Anne Anastasi</a> (1908–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Bates" title="Timothy Bates">Timothy Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Benbow" title="Camilla Benbow">Camilla Benbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Benedict</a> (1887–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Binet" title="Alfred Binet">Alfred Binet</a> (1857–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bouchard,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr.">Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brand" title="Chris Brand">Chris Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Brigham" title="Carl Brigham">Carl Brigham</a> (1890–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Brody" title="Nathan Brody">Nathan Brody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Burt" title="Cyril Burt">Cyril Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bissell_Carroll" title="John Bissell Carroll">John Bissell Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McKeen_Cattell" title="James McKeen Cattell">James McKeen Cattell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cattell" title="Raymond Cattell">Raymond Cattell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Ceci" title="Stephen J. Ceci">Stephen J. Ceci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Cox_Miles" title="Catharine Cox Miles">Catharine Cox Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Deary" title="Ian Deary">Ian Deary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Demetriou" title="Andreas Demetriou">Andreas Demetriou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_K._Detterman" title="Douglas K. Detterman">Douglas K. Detterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eysenck" title="Hans Eysenck">Hans Eysenck</a> (1916–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Fish" title="Jefferson Fish">Jefferson Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Flynn_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Flynn (academic)">James R. Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a> (1822–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Gardner" title="Howard Gardner">Howard Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Goddard" title="Henry H. Goddard">Henry H. Goddard</a> (1866–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Gordon" title="Robert A. Gordon">Robert A. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Gottfredson" title="Linda Gottfredson">Linda Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_Gowan" title="John Curtis Gowan">John Curtis Gowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gregorc" title="Anthony Gregorc">Anthony Gregorc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Guilford" title="J. P. Guilford">J. P. Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Haier" title="Richard J. Haier">Richard J. Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Herrnstein" title="Richard Herrnstein">Richard Herrnstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_K._Hoeflin" title="Ronald K. Hoeflin">Ronald K. Hoeflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leta_Stetter_Hollingworth" title="Leta Stetter Hollingworth">Leta Stetter Hollingworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Humphreys" title="Lloyd Humphreys">Lloyd Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_B._Hunt" title="Earl B. Hunt">Earl B. Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Itzkoff" title="Seymour Itzkoff">Seymour Itzkoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_N._Jackson" title="Douglas N. Jackson">Douglas N. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jensen" title="Arthur Jensen">Arthur Jensen</a> (1923–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Kamin" title="Leon Kamin">Leon Kamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_S._Kaufman" title="Alan S. Kaufman">Alan S. Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Kaufman" title="James C. Kaufman">James C. Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeen_L._Kaufman" title="Nadeen L. Kaufman">Nadeen L. Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Barry_Kaufman" title="Scott Barry Kaufman">Scott Barry Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Z._Keith" title="Timothy Z. Keith">Timothy Z. Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Loehlin" title="John C. Loehlin">John C. Loehlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lubinski" title="David Lubinski">David Lubinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lynn" title="Richard Lynn">Richard Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Mackintosh" title="Nicholas Mackintosh">Nicholas Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_M._Marks" title="Jonathan M. Marks">Jonathan M. Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._J._McGurk" title="Frank C. J. McGurk">Frank C. J. McGurk</a> (1910–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulric_Neisser" title="Ulric Neisser">Ulric Neisser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Nyborg" title="Helmuth Nyborg">Helmuth Nyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Travis_Osborne" title="R. Travis Osborne">R. Travis Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Raven" title="John C. Raven">John C. Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_R._Reynolds" title="Cecil R. Reynolds">Cecil R. Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Philippe_Rushton" title="J. Philippe Rushton">J. Philippe Rushton</a> (1943–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Scarr" title="Sandra Scarr">Sandra Scarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Simon" title="Théodore Simon">Théodore Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spearman" title="Charles Spearman">Charles Spearman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_H._Spitz" title="Herman H. Spitz">Herman H. Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stern_(psychologist)" title="William Stern (psychologist)">William Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sternberg" title="Robert Sternberg">Robert Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Terman" title="Lewis Terman">Lewis Terman</a> (1877–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_A._Thompson" title="Lee A. Thompson">Lee A. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Leon_Thurstone" title="Louis Leon Thurstone">Louis Leon Thurstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Paul_Torrance" title="Ellis Paul Torrance">Ellis Paul Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledyard_Tucker" title="Ledyard Tucker">Ledyard Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_A._Vernon" title="Philip A. Vernon">Philip A. Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wechsler" title="David Wechsler">David Wechsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkmar_Weiss" title="Volkmar Weiss">Volkmar Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Willerman" title="Lee Willerman">Lee Willerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Yerkes" title="Robert Yerkes">Robert Yerkes</a> (1876–1956)</li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" 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class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_intellect" title="Active intellect">Active intellect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognition" title="Cognition">Cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitivism_(psychology)" title="Cognitivism (psychology)">Cognitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Downing effect">Downing effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_psychology" title="Educational psychology">Educational psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertility_and_intelligence" title="Fertility and intelligence">Fertility and intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_differences_psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Individual differences psychology">Individual differences psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_giftedness" title="Intellectual giftedness">Intellectual giftedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge">Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_event" title="Mental event">Mental event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_operations" title="Mental operations">Mental operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurocognitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurocognitive">Neurocognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_intellect" title="Passive intellect">Passive intellect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and psychology">Sex and psychology</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMackintosh2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Mackintosh" title="Nicholas Mackintosh">Mackintosh, N. J.</a> (2011). <i>IQ and Human Intelligence</i> (second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-958559-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-958559-5"><bdi>978-0-19-958559-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IQ+and+Human+Intelligence&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-958559-5&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=N.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+human+intelligence" class="Z3988"></span> The second edition of a leading textbook on human intelligence, used in highly selective universities throughout the English-speaking world, with extensive references to research literature.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Earl_B._Hunt" title="Earl B. Hunt">Hunt, Earl</a> (2011). <i>Human Intelligence</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-70781-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-70781-7"><bdi>978-0-521-70781-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Intelligence&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-70781-7&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Earl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+human+intelligence" class="Z3988"></span> First edition of a comprehensive textbook by a veteran scholar of human intelligence.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNisbettAronsonBlairDickens2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.virginia.edu/~ent3c/papers2/nisbett2012int.pdf">"Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Psychologist</i>. <b>67</b> (2): 130–159. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0026699">10.1037/a0026699</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-066X">0003-066X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22233090">22233090</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Psychologist&rft.atitle=Intelligence%3A+new+findings+and+theoretical+developments&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=130-159&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=0003-066X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22233090&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fa0026699&rft.aulast=Nisbett&rft.aufirst=Richard+E.&rft.au=Aronson%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Blair%2C+Clancy&rft.au=Dickens%2C+William&rft.au=Flynn%2C+James&rft.au=Halpern%2C+Diane+F.&rft.au=Turkheimer%2C+Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.virginia.edu%2F~ent3c%2Fpapers2%2Fnisbett2012int.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+human+intelligence" class="Z3988"></span> Major review article in a flagship publication of the American Psychological Association, a thorough review of current research. <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danielwillingham.com/1/post/2012/05/the-latest-on-intelligence.html">"The latest on intelligence"</a>. <i>Daniel Willingham--Science & Education</i>. 2012-05-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daniel+Willingham--Science+%26+Education&rft.atitle=The+latest+on+intelligence&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danielwillingham.com%2F1%2Fpost%2F2012%2F05%2Fthe-latest-on-intelligence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+human+intelligence" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternbergKaufman2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sternberg" title="Robert Sternberg">Sternberg, Robert J.</a>; Kaufman, Scott Barry, eds. (2011). <i>The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521739115" title="Special:BookSources/9780521739115"><bdi>9780521739115</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Handbook+of+Intelligence&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780521739115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+human+intelligence" class="Z3988"></span> Authoritative handbook for graduate students and practitioners, with chapters by a variety of authors on most aspects of human intelligence.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_human_intelligence&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Intelligence" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Intelligence">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Intelligence" class="extiw" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111042550/http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/map.shtml">History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing</a> - Developed by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_A._Plucker" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan A. 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