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Des bases aux sujets avancés avec des explications simples mais détaillées.</p><form class="frontpage-search" action="/search/"><div class="text-input text-input_big"><input class="text-input__frontpage-search__input text-input__control" type="search" name="query" placeholder="Rechercher dans le tutoriel" required="required"/></div><button class="frontpage-search__button button button_action button_big" type="submit" name="type" value="article">Rechercher</button></form></div><div class="frontpage-banner__col"><div class="frontpage-banner__updated-at">Dernière mise à jour le 3 avril 2025</div><div class="frontpage-banner__list"><a class="frontpage-banner__list-item" href="/ebook"><i class="frontpage-banner__buy-ebook"></i><span>Acheter</span><span>EPUB/PDF</span></a><div class="frontpage-banner__list-item"><div class="frontpage-share"><span class="frontpage-share__title">Partager:</span><a class="frontpage-share__icon frontpage-share__icon_tw" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.javascript.info%2F" rel="nofollow"></a><a class="frontpage-share__icon frontpage-share__icon_fb" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?s=100&p%5Burl%5D=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.javascript.info%2F" rel="nofolllow"></a></div></div><a class="frontpage-banner__list-item github" href="https://github.com/javascript-tutorial/fr.javascript.info/tree/master"><span class="frontpage-banner__count">225 ★</span><span class="frontpage-banner__text">github</span></a><a class="frontpage-banner__list-item discord" href="https://discord.gg/AuEWpFkfD4"><i class="frontpage-banner__discord"></i><span>Discord Chat (English)</span></a></div></div></div><div class="frontpage-banner__sub"><h2 class="frontpage-banner__subtitle">Table des matières</h2><p class="frontpage-banner__text">Le cours principal contient 2 parties qui couvrent JavaScript en tant que langage de programmation et l'utilisation d'un navigateur. Il existe également des séries supplémentaires d'articles thématiques.</p></div></div></div><div class="page__inner"><main class="main main_frontpage"><div class="content frontpage"><div class="frontpage-content"><div class="tabs"><nav class="tabs__menu"><div class="tabs__menu-inner"><div class="tabs__menu-inner-scroll"><a class="tabs__menu-button active" href="#tab-1"><span class="tabs__menu-button-title">Partie 1</span><span>JavaScript le langage</span></a><a class="tabs__menu-button" href="#tab-2"><span class="tabs__menu-button-title">Partie 2</span><span>Navigateur : Document, Évènements, Interfaces</span></a><a class="tabs__menu-button" href="#tab-3"><span class="tabs__menu-button-title">Partie 3</span><span>Articles supplémentaires</span></a></div></div></nav><div class="tabs__content" id="tab-1"><section class="tabs__content-section"><div class="tabs__content-inner"><div><h2 class="frontpage-content__title">JavaScript le langage</h2><div class="frontpage-content__description"><p>Dans ce guide nous allons apprendre JavaScript, en partant de zéro jusqu’à des concepts avancés comme la POO.</p> <p>Nous allons nous concentrer ici sur le langage lui même, avec le minimum de notes spécifiques aux environnements.</p> </div><div class="list"><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/getting-started">Une introduction</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/intro">Une Introduction à JavaScript</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/manuals-specifications">Manuels et spécifications</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/code-editors">Les éditeurs de code</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/devtools">La console de développement</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/first-steps">Fondamentaux JavaScript</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/hello-world">Hello, world!</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/structure">Structure du code</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/strict-mode">Le mode moderne, "use strict"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/variables">Les variables</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/types">Les types de données</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/alert-prompt-confirm">Interaction: alert, prompt, confirm</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/type-conversions">Les conversions de types</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/operators">Opérateurs de base, mathématiques</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/comparison">Comparaisons</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/ifelse">Branche conditionnelle : if, '?'</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/logical-operators">Opérateurs logiques</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/nullish-coalescing-operator">L'opérateur de coalescence des nuls '??'</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/while-for">Boucles : while et for</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/switch">La déclaration "switch"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/function-basics">Fonctions</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/function-expressions">Fonctions Expressions</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/arrow-functions-basics">Fonctions fléchées, les bases</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/javascript-specials">JavaScript specials</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><a class="list-sub__more" href="#">Plus …</a></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/code-quality">Qualité du code</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/debugging-chrome">Débogage dans le navigateur</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/coding-style">Style de codage</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/comments">Commentaires</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/ninja-code">Ninja code</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/testing-mocha">Testing automatisé avec Mocha</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/polyfills">Polyfills et transpilers</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/object-basics">Objets: les bases</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/object">Objets</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/object-copy">Les références d'objet et leur copie</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/garbage-collection">Ramasse-miettes (garbage collection)</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/object-methods">Méthodes d'objet, "this"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/constructor-new">Le constructeur, l'opérateur "new"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/optional-chaining">Chaînage optionnel '?.'</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/symbol">Type symbole</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/object-toprimitive">Conversion d'objet en primitive</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/data-types">Types de données</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/primitives-methods">Méthodes des primitives</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/number">Nombres</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/string">Strings</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/array">Arrays</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/array-methods">Méthodes de tableau</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/iterable">Iterables</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/map-set">Map et Set</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/weakmap-weakset">WeakMap et WeakSet</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/keys-values-entries">Object.keys, values, entries</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/destructuring-assignment">L'affectation par décomposition</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/date">Date et Temps</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/json">JSON methods, toJSON</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><a class="list-sub__more" href="#">Plus …</a></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/advanced-functions">Travail avancé avec les fonctions</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/recursion">Récursion et pile</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/rest-parameters-spread">Les paramètres Rest et la syntaxe spread</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/closure">Variable scope, closure</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/var">L'ancien "var"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/global-object">L'objet global</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/function-object">L'objet Function, NFE</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/new-function">La syntaxe "new Function"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/settimeout-setinterval">L'ordonnancement avec setTimeout et setInterval</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/call-apply-decorators">Décorateurs et transferts, call/apply</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/bind">Le "bind" de fonction</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/arrow-functions">Les fonctions fléchées revisitées</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><a class="list-sub__more" href="#">Plus …</a></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/object-properties">Configuration des propriétés d'objet</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/property-descriptors">Attributs et descripteurs de propriétés</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/property-accessors">Getters et Setters de propriété</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/prototypes">Prototypes, héritage</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/prototype-inheritance">Héritage prototypal</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/function-prototype">F.prototype</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/native-prototypes">Prototypes natifs</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/prototype-methods">Méthodes de prototypes, objets sans __proto__</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/classes">Classes</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/class">Syntaxe de base de la Classe</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/class-inheritance">Héritage de classe</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/static-properties-methods">Propriétés et méthodes statiques</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/private-protected-properties-methods">Propriétés et méthodes privées et protégées</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/extend-natives">Extension des classes intégrées</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/instanceof">Vérification de classe : "instanceof"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/mixins">Les mixins</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/error-handling">La gestion des erreurs</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/try-catch">Gestion des erreurs, "try...catch"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/custom-errors">Les erreurs personnalisées, extension de Error</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/async">Promesses, async/await</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/callbacks">Introduction: callbacks</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/promise-basics">Promesse (promise)</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/promise-chaining">Chaînage des promesses</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/promise-error-handling">Gestion des erreurs avec des promesses</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/promise-api">Promesse API</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/promisify">Promisification</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/microtask-queue">Les micro-tâches</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/async-await">Async/await</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/generators-iterators">Générateurs, itération avancée</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/generators">Générateurs</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/async-iterators-generators">Itérateurs et générateurs asynchrones</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/modules">Modules</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/modules-intro">Modules, introduction</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/import-export">Exporter et importer</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/modules-dynamic-imports">Importations dynamiques</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/js-misc">Divers</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/proxy">Proxy et Reflect</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/eval">Eval : exécution d'un texte code</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/currying-partials">Curryfication</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/reference-type">Type référence</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/bigint">BigInt</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/unicode">Unicode et fonctionnement des chaînes de caractères</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="tabs__content" id="tab-2"><section class="tabs__content-section"><div class="tabs__content-inner"><div><h2 class="frontpage-content__title">Navigateur : Document, Évènements, Interfaces</h2><div class="frontpage-content__description"><p>Apprendre à gérer les pages du navigateur: ajouter des éléments, manipuler leur taille et leur position, créer dynamiquement des interfaces et interagir avec le visiteur.</p> </div><div class="list"><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/document">Document</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/browser-environment">L'environnement du navigateur, spécifications</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/dom-nodes">L'arbre DOM</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/dom-navigation">Parcourir le DOM</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/searching-elements-dom">Recherches: getElement*, querySelector*</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/basic-dom-node-properties">Propriétés de nœud : type, balise et contenu</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/dom-attributes-and-properties">Attributs et propriétés</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/modifying-document">Modification du document</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/styles-and-classes">Styles et classes</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/size-and-scroll">Taille des éléments et défilement</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/size-and-scroll-window">Tailles des fenêtres et défilement</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/coordinates">Coordonnées</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><a class="list-sub__more" href="#">Plus …</a></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/events">Introduction to Events</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/introduction-browser-events">Introduction to browser events</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/bubbling-and-capturing">Bubbling and capturing</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/event-delegation">Délégation d'événement</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/default-browser-action">Actions par défaut du navigateur</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/dispatch-events">Distribution d'événements personnalisés</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/event-details">UI Events</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/mouse-events-basics">Evenements de la souris</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/mousemove-mouseover-mouseout-mouseenter-mouseleave">Déplacer la souris : mouseover/out, mouseenter/leave</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/mouse-drag-and-drop">Les évènements Glisser-Déposer de la souris</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/pointer-events">Les événements de pointeur</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/keyboard-events">Le Clavier: les évènements keydown et keyup</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/onscroll">Le Défilement</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/forms-controls">Forms, controls</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/form-elements">Propriétés de formulaire</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/focus-blur">Focus: focus/blur</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/events-change-input">Les événements: change, input, cut, copy, paste</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/forms-submit">Formulaires: l'événement et la méthode "submit"</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/loading">Chargement du document et des ressources</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/onload-ondomcontentloaded">Page: DOMContentLoaded, load, beforeunload, unload</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/script-async-defer">Les scripts: async, defer</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/onload-onerror">Chargement des ressources: onload et onerror</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/ui-misc">Miscellaneous</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/mutation-observer">Mutation observer</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/selection-range">Selection et Range</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/event-loop">La boucle d'événement: les microtâches et les macrotâches</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="tabs__content" id="tab-3"><section class="tabs__content-section tabs__content-section_no-shadow"><div class="tabs__content-inner"><div><h2 class="frontpage-content__title">Articles supplémentaires</h2><div class="frontpage-content__description">Liste des sujets supplémentaires qui supposent que vous avez couvert les deux premières parties du tutoriel. Il n'y a pas de hiérarchie claire ici, vous pouvez lire les articles dans l'ordre que vous voulez.</div><div class="list"><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/frames-and-windows">Cadres et fenêtres</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/popup-windows">Les méthodes de pop-ups et fenêtres</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/cross-window-communication">Communication entre les fenêtres</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/clickjacking">L'attaque par clickjacking</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/binary">Les données binaires et les fichiers</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/arraybuffer-binary-arrays">ArrayBuffer, tableaux binaires</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/text-decoder">TextDecoder and TextEncoder</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/blob">Blob</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/file">File and FileReader</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/network">Requêtes réseau</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/fetch">Fetch</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/formdata">FormData</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/fetch-progress">Fetch: Download progress</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/fetch-abort">Fetch: Abort</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/fetch-crossorigin">Fetch: Requêtes Cross-Origin</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/fetch-api">API Fetch</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/url">Les objets URL</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/xmlhttprequest">XMLHttpRequest</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/resume-upload">Upload pouvant être repris</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/long-polling">L'interrogation longue</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/websocket">WebSocket</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/server-sent-events">Server Sent Events</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><a class="list-sub__more" href="#">Plus …</a></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/data-storage">Stockage des données dans le navigateur</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/cookie">Cookies, document.cookie</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/localstorage">LocalStorage, sessionStorage</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/indexeddb">IndexedDB</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/animation">Animation</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/bezier-curve">Courbe de Bézier</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/css-animations">CSS-animations</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/js-animation">Animations JavaScript</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/web-components">Composants Web</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/webcomponents-intro">Prenons un peu de recul</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/custom-elements">Custom elements</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/shadow-dom">DOM fantôme</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/template-element">L'élément Template</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/slots-composition">Shadow DOM slots, composition</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/shadow-dom-style">Application de style depuis le Shadow DOM</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/shadow-dom-events">DOM fantôme et événements</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="list__item"><div class="list__title"><a class="list__link" href="/regular-expressions">Expressions régulières</a></div><ul class="list-sub"><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-introduction">Modèles et marqueurs</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-character-classes">Classes de caractères</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-unicode">Unicode: indicateur "u" et classe \p{...}</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-anchors">Ancres : début ^ et fin $ d'une chaîne de caractères</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-multiline-mode">Multiline mode of anchors ^ $, flag "m"</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-boundary">Limite de mot : \b</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-escaping">Échappement, caractères spéciaux</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-character-sets-and-ranges">Ensembles et intervalles [...]</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-quantifiers">Quantificateurs +, *, ? et {n}</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-greedy-and-lazy">Quantificateurs gloutons ou paresseux</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-groups">Groupes capturant</a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item list-sub__item_phone_hidden"><div class="list-sub__title"><a class="list-sub__link" href="/regexp-backreferences">Rétro référence dans le pattern : \N et \k<name></a></div></li><li class="list-sub__item 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