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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Montagu_(1602-1671)" title="Edward Montagu (1602-1671) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Montagu (1602-1671)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Montagu_(2e_comte_de_Manchester)" title="Edward Montagu (2e comte de Manchester) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Montagu (2e comte de Manchester)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="ادوارد مونتاجو ايرل مانشستر التانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد مونتاجو ايرل مانشستر التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC_(%E7%AC%AC2%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="エドワード・モンタギュー (第2代マンチェスター伯爵) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・モンタギュー (第2代マンチェスター伯爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8E,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_2-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Монтегю, Эдвард, 2-й граф Манчестер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтегю, Эдвард, 2-й граф Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_Manchesterin_toinen_jaarli" title="Edward Montagu, Manchesterin toinen jaarli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward Montagu, Manchesterin toinen jaarli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2:e_earl_av_Manchester" title="Edward Montagu, 2:e earl av Manchester – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Montagu, 2:e earl av Manchester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เอดเวิร์ด มอนทากิว เอิร์ลที่ 2 แห่งแมนเชสเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอดเวิร์ด มอนทากิว เอิร์ลที่ 2 แห่งแมนเชสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%BC%E5%BD%BB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%A4" title="第二代曼彻斯特伯爵爱德华·蒙塔古 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1660–1671</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/English_Interregnum" class="mw-redirect" title="English Interregnum">English Interregnum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jermyn,_1st_Earl_of_St_Albans" title="Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans">The Earl of St Albans</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1602</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 May 1671<span style="display:none">(1671-05-05)</span> (aged 68–69)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Montagu Vaul, St Andrews Church Kimbolton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Susannah Hill<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="6 February 1623">1623</span>, died)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Montagu,_Viscountess_Mandeville" title="Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville">Lady Anne Rich</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1 July 1625">1625</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="16 February 1642">1642</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Essex, Lady Bevil<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="20 December 1642">1642</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="28 September 1658">1658</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Eleanor, Dowager Countess of Warwick<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="July 1659">1659</span>; died 1666)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Margaret, Countess of Carlisle<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="31 July 1667">1667</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester">Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester</a><br />Catherine Spencer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montagu_(politician)" title="Robert Montagu (politician)">Robert Montagu</a> (grandson)<br /><a href="/wiki/Heneage_Montagu" title="Heneage Montagu">Heneage Montagu</a> (grandson)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Duke_of_Manchester" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester">Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sussex_College,_Cambridge" title="Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge">Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1642–1645</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-General">Major-General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">KG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">KB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">FRS</a> (1602 – 5 May 1671) was an important commander of Parliamentary forces in the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a>, and for a time <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>'s superior.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester</a> by his first wife, Catherine Spencer, daughter of Sir William Spencer of <a href="/wiki/Yarnton" title="Yarnton">Yarnton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, was born in 1602, and was educated at <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sussex_College,_Cambridge" title="Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge">Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge</a> (1618–1622).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montagu accompanied <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Prince Charles</a> during his 1623 trip to <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburg Spain</a> in pursuit of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Match" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Match">Spanish Match</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Huntingdonshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Huntingdonshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Huntingdonshire</a> in the "Happy Parliament" of 1623–24, the "Useless Parliament" of 1625, and the Parliament of 1625–26. At the time of Charles I's <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">coronation</a> in February 1626, he was made a Knight of the Bath to reward him for his service to Charles in Spain. In May, with help from <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham</a>, Montagu was elevated to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, receiving his father's <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">barony</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kimbolton,_Cambridgeshire" title="Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire">Kimbolton</a> and being styled <b>Viscount Mandeville</b> as a <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_titles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Courtesy titles in the United Kingdom">courtesy title</a>, since his father had been created <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Manchester">Earl of Manchester</a> in February when <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> convened. </p><p>His first wife, who was related to the <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">Duke of Buckingham</a>, having died in 1625 after two years of marriage, Mandeville married in 1626 <a href="/wiki/Anne_Montagu,_Viscountess_Mandeville" title="Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville">Anne Rich</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rich,_2nd_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick">Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influence of his father-in-law, who was afterwards admiral on the side of the parliament, drew Mandeville to the popular side in the questions in dispute with the crown, and at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> he was one of the recognised leaders of the popular party in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">Upper House</a>, his name being joined with those of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Members" title="Five Members">Five Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impeachment in the United Kingdom">impeached</a> by the king in 1642. At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a>, having succeeded his father in the earldom in November 1642, Manchester commanded a regiment in the army of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex" title="Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex">Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex</a>, and in August 1643 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major-General</a> of the parliamentary forces in the eastern counties (the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Association" title="Eastern Association">Eastern Association</a>), with <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Cromwell</a> as his second in command.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester developed <a href="/wiki/Cipher" title="Cipher">cyphers</a> to send coded messages to his allies.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He soon appointed his provost-marshal, <a href="/wiki/William_Dowsing" title="William Dowsing">William Dowsing</a>, as a paid <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclast</a>, touring the churches of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire destroying all "Popish" and "superstitious" imagery, as well as features such as altar-rails.<sup id="cite_ref-Evelyn_White_Dowsing_1886_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evelyn_White_Dowsing_1886-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having become a member of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Both_Kingdoms" title="Committee of Both Kingdoms">Committee of Both Kingdoms</a> in 1644, he was in supreme command at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marston_Moor" title="Battle of Marston Moor">Battle of Marston Moor</a> but in the subsequent operations his lack of energy brought him into disagreement with Cromwell, and in November 1644 he strongly expressed his disapproval of continuing the war. Cromwell brought the shortcomings of Manchester before Parliament in the autumn of 1644 and in April the following year, anticipating the <a href="/wiki/Self-denying_Ordinance" title="Self-denying Ordinance">Self-denying Ordinance</a>, Manchester resigned his command. He took a leading part in the frequent negotiations for an arrangement with Charles, was custodian with <a href="/wiki/William_Lenthall" title="William Lenthall">William Lenthall</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm" title="Great Seal of the Realm">Great Seal</a> from 1646 to 1648, and frequently presided in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. He opposed the <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England#Trial" title="Charles I of England">trial of the king</a>, and retired from public life during the Commonwealth but after the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">Restoration</a>, which he actively assisted, he was loaded with honours by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>. In 1660, he was nominated by the House of Lords to be one of the Commissioners for the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm" title="Great Seal of the Realm">Great Seal of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1667 he was made a General, and he died on 5 May 1671. Manchester was made a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Knight of the Order of the Garter</a> in 1661, and became a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> in 1667.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Men of such divergent sympathies as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baxter" title="Richard Baxter">Baxter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Burnet" title="Gilbert Burnet">Burnet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a> agreed in describing Manchester as a lovable and virtuous man, who loved peace and moderation both in politics and religion.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lord Manchester was five times married, leaving children by two of his wives.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married firstly, Susannah Hill on 6 February 1623, at <a href="/wiki/Theobalds_House" title="Theobalds House">Theobalds</a>. She was a daughter of John Hill of Honiton, Warwickshire, and Dorothy (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Beaumont" title="House of Beaumont">Beaumont</a>) Hill (a daughter of Anthony Beaumont of Glenfield and sister of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Villiers,_Countess_of_Buckingham" title="Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham">Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through her aunt, Susannah was a first cousin of <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham</a>. They had no children.<sup id="cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarlManchester-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married secondly, 1 July 1625, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Montagu,_Viscountess_Mandeville" title="Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville">Lady Anne Rich</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rich,_2nd_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick">Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick</a> and the former Frances Hatton (daughter and heiress of Sir William Newport, who later took the surname Hatton to inherit the estates of his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hatton" title="Christopher Hatton">Sir Christopher Hatton</a>). Before her death on 16 February 1642, they were the parents of three children:<sup id="cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarlManchester-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester">Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester</a> (1634–1682), who married Anne Yelverton, the only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Yelverton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Christopher Yelverton, 1st Baronet">Sir Christopher Yelverton, 1st Baronet</a>.</li> <li>Lady Frances Montagu, who married Henry Saunderson.</li> <li>Lady Anne Montagu (d. 1689), who married as his second wife her second cousin <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rich,_5th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick">Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Holland</a> and future 5th Earl of Warwick.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>On 20 December 1642, ten months after the death of his second wife, he married her first cousin, Essex, Lady Bevill. She was the widow of Sir Thomas Bevil and a daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cheek" title="Thomas Cheek">Thomas Cheek</a> and the former Lady Essex Rich (a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rich,_1st_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick">Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick</a>). Before her death on 28 September 1658, they had a daughter:<sup id="cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarlManchester-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Lady Essex Montagu (d. 1677), who married <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ingram,_1st_Viscount_of_Irvine" title="Henry Ingram, 1st Viscount of Irvine">Henry Ingram, 1st Viscount of Irvine</a> in 1661.</li></ul> <p>In July 1659, Lord Manchester married Eleanor, Dowager Countess of Warwick, as his fourth wife. Eleanor, who had been his second wife's stepmother, was a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Wortley_Hall" title="Wortley Hall">Sir Richard Wortley</a> and sister of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Wortley,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Wortley, 1st Baronet">Sir Francis Wortley, 1st Baronet</a>. At the time of their wedding, she had been thrice widowed, first from <a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Lee,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Henry Lee, 1st Baronet">Sir Henry Lee, 1st Baronet</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Edward_Radclyffe,_6th_Earl_of_Sussex" title="Edward Radclyffe, 6th Earl of Sussex">Edward Radclyffe, 6th Earl of Sussex</a> and, lastly, of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rich,_2nd_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick">Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick</a>. The Earl and Countess Eleanor had no children together.<sup id="cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarlManchester-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell,_Countess_of_Carlisle_(1618-1676),_with_a_girl,_ca._1636.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell%2C_Countess_of_Carlisle_%281618-1676%29%2C_with_a_girl%2C_ca._1636.jpg/220px-Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell%2C_Countess_of_Carlisle_%281618-1676%29%2C_with_a_girl%2C_ca._1636.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell%2C_Countess_of_Carlisle_%281618-1676%29%2C_with_a_girl%2C_ca._1636.jpg/330px-Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell%2C_Countess_of_Carlisle_%281618-1676%29%2C_with_a_girl%2C_ca._1636.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell%2C_Countess_of_Carlisle_%281618-1676%29%2C_with_a_girl%2C_ca._1636.jpg/440px-Van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Margaret_Russell%2C_Countess_of_Carlisle_%281618-1676%29%2C_with_a_girl%2C_ca._1636.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Margaret Russell c. 1636 by Anthony van Dyck</figcaption></figure> <p>After his fourth wife's death in 1666, Lord Manchester was married for a fifth, and final, time to Margaret, Dowager Countess of Carlisle on 31 July 1667. Margaret, a widow of <a href="/wiki/James_Hay,_2nd_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="James Hay, 2nd Earl of Carlisle">James Hay, 2nd Earl of Carlisle</a>, was the third daughter of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Russell,_4th_Earl_of_Bedford" title="Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford">Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford</a> and the Hon. Katharine Brydges (second daughter and co-heiress of <a href="/wiki/Giles_Brydges,_3rd_Baron_Chandos" title="Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos">Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos</a>). She survived him and died in 1676.<sup id="cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarlManchester-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_portrayal">Film portrayal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film portrayal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manchester was portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morley" title="Robert Morley">Robert Morley</a> in the 1970 film <i><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_(film)" title="Cromwell (film)">Cromwell</a></i>. He is inaccurately depicted sitting in the House of Commons in Cromwell's presence although he had been a member of the Lords since 1626 - & the actor (about 67/ 68 at the time) was considerably older than the historical Manchester, he being only 40 when the English Civil Wars began. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Montagu, Edward (1602-1671)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Montagu,_Edward_(1602-1671)">"Montagu, Edward (1602-1671)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Montagu%2C+Edward+%281602-1671%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADMNTG617E" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=MNTG617E&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Montagu, Edward (MNTG617E)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Montagu%2C+Edward+%28MNTG617E%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DMNTG617E%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeill1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_McNeill,_1st_Baron_Cushendun" title="Ronald McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun">McNeill, Ronald John</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Manchester, Earls and Dukes of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Manchester,_Earls_and_Dukes_of">"Manchester, Earls and Dukes of" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 543–544.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manchester%2C+Earls+and+Dukes+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=543-544&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=McNeill&rft.aufirst=Ronald+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-past.com/news/english-civil-war-cipher-belonging-to-cromwell-ally-goes-on-display/">"English Civil War cipher belonging to Cromwell ally goes on display"</a>. <i>The Past</i>. 12 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Past&rft.atitle=English+Civil+War+cipher+belonging+to+Cromwell+ally+goes+on+display&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-past.com%2Fnews%2Fenglish-civil-war-cipher-belonging-to-cromwell-ally-goes-on-display%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evelyn_White_Dowsing_1886-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Evelyn_White_Dowsing_1886_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvelyn_White1886" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harold_Evelyn-White" title="Charles Harold Evelyn-White">Evelyn White, Parliamentary Visitor</a> (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20VI%20Part%202%20(1886)_Journal%20of%20W%20Dowsing%20Parliamentary%20Visitor%20&c%20E%20White%20C%20H_236%20to%20295.pdf">"The Journal of William Dowsing, Parliamentary Visitor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History</i>. <b>VI</b> (Part 2): 236 to 295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Suffolk+Institute+of+Archaeology+and+History&rft.atitle=The+Journal+of+William+Dowsing%2C+Parliamentary+Visitor&rft.volume=VI&rft.issue=Part+2&rft.pages=236+to+295&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Evelyn+White&rft.aufirst=Parliamentary+Visitor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk%2Fcustomers%2FSuffolk%2520Institute%2F2014%2F01%2F10%2FVolume%2520VI%2520Part%25202%2520%281886%29_Journal%2520of%2520W%2520Dowsing%2520Parliamentary%2520Visitor%2520%26c%2520E%2520White%2520C%2520H_236%2520to%2520295.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/commons-jrnl/vol8/pp8-9">"Wednesday, 2d May, 1660"</a>. <i>House of Commons Journal</i>. <b>8</b>: 8–9. 1802 – via British History Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons+Journal&rft.atitle=Wednesday%2C+2d+May%2C+1660&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=1802&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcommons-jrnl%2Fvol8%2Fpp8-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Birch & Folkestone Williams, <i>Court and Times of James the First</i>, 2 (London: Colburn, 1849), pp. 361–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EarlManchester-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EarlManchester_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/manchester1625.htm">"Manchester, Earl of (E, 1625/6)"</a>. <i>cracroftspeerage.co.uk</i>. Heraldic Media Limited<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cracroftspeerage.co.uk&rft.atitle=Manchester%2C+Earl+of+%28E%2C+1625%2F6%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cracroftspeerage.co.uk%2Fmanchester1625.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Montagu%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. E. Cokayne et al., <i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Peerage" title="The Complete Peerage">The Complete Peerage</a></i> Vol. X (Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), p. 284</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Lord Clarendon</a>: <i>History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England</i>. 7 vols. Oxford, 1839</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Lord Clarendon</a>: <i>Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellor of England and Chancellor of the University of Oxford</i>. Oxford, 1827</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rawson_Gardiner" title="Samuel Rawson Gardiner">SR Gardiner</a>: <i>History of the Great Civil War</i>, 1642–1649. 4 vols. London, 1886–1891</li> <li><i>The Quarrel between the Earl of Manchester and Oliver Cromwell: documents collected by J. Bruce, with a historical preface completed by <a href="/wiki/D._M._Masson" class="mw-redirect" title="D. M. Masson">D. M. Masson</a></i>. London, 1875 (<a href="/wiki/Publications_of_the_Camden_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Publications of the Camden Society">Publications of the Camden Society</a>. New Series, 12)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warwick" title="Philip Warwick">Philip Warwick</a>: <i>Memoires of the Reigne of King Charles I, with a Continuation to the Happy Restauration of King Charles II</i>. London, 1701.</li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/English_Interregnum" class="mw-redirect" title="English Interregnum">English Interregnum</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a> </b><br />1660–1671 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jermyn,_1st_Earl_of_St_Albans" title="Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans">The Earl of St Albans</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/English_Interregnum" class="mw-redirect" title="English Interregnum">English Interregnum</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Huntingdonshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire">Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire</a><br /><small>jointly with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">The Earl of Sandwich</a></small> </b><br />1660–1671 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">The Earl of Sandwich</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Northamptonshire" title="Custos Rotulorum of Northamptonshire">Custos Rotulorum of Northamptonshire</a> </b><br />1660–1671 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Compton,_3rd_Earl_of_Northampton" title="James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton">The Earl of Northampton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">Henry Montagu</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Manchester">Earl of Manchester</a> </b><br />1642–1671 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montagu,_3rd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester">Robert Montagu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Montagu_of_Kimbolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Montagu of Kimbolton">Baron Montagu of Kimbolton</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Writ_in_acceleration" class="mw-redirect" title="Writ in acceleration">writ in acceleration</a>)</small> </b><br />1626–1671 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br />(1603–1625)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Egerton,_1st_Viscount_Brackley" title="Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley">1st Viscount Brackley</a> (1603–1617)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> (1617–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_1st_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough">1st Earl of Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">1st Earl of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox">2nd Duke of Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_21st_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel">21st Earl of Arundel</a> (1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(archbishop_of_York)" title="John Williams (archbishop of York)">John Williams</a> (1621–1625)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br />(1625–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coventry,_1st_Baron_Coventry" title="Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry">1st Baron Coventry</a> (1625–1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Finch,_1st_Baron_Finch" title="John Finch, 1st Baron Finch">1st Baron Finch</a> (1640–1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Littleton,_1st_Baron_Lyttelton" title="Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton">1st Baron Lyttelton</a> (1641–1645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lane_(barrister)" title="Richard Lane (barrister)">Richard Lane</a> (1645–1649)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_Council_of_State" title="English Council of State">Council of State</a><br />(1649–1653)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Keble" title="Richard Keble">Richard Keble</a> (1649–1653)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a><br />(1653–1658)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Keble" title="Richard Keble">Richard Keble</a> (1653–1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Widdrington" title="Thomas Widdrington">Thomas Widdrington</a> (1654–1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a> (1656–1658)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a><br />(1658–1659)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a> (1658–1659)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_Council_of_State" title="English Council of State">Council of State</a><br />(1659–1660)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Lisle" title="John Lisle">John Lisle</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a></i> (January–June 1659)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Bradshaw_(judge)" title="John Bradshaw (judge)">John Bradshaw</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tyrrell" title="Thomas Tyrrell">Thomas Tyrrell</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Fountaine" title="John Fountaine">John Fountaine</a></i> (June 1659–1660)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Lenthall" title="William Lenthall">William Lenthall</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Widdrington" title="Thomas Widdrington">Thomas Widdrington</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tyrrell" title="Thomas Tyrrell">Thomas Tyrrell</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Fountaine" title="John Fountaine">John Fountaine</a></i>/<i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2nd Earl of Manchester</a></i> (1660)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><br />(1660–1685)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">1st Earl of Clarendon</a> (1660–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orlando_Bridgeman,_1st_Baronet,_of_Great_Lever" title="Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever">Sir Orlando Bridgeman</a> (1667–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">1st Earl of Shaftesbury</a> (1672–1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham">1st Earl of Nottingham</a> (1673–1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_North,_1st_Baron_Guilford" title="Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford">1st Baron Guilford</a> (1682–1685)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a><br />(1685–1688)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys" title="George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys">1st Baron Jeffreys</a> (1685–1688)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a><br />(1689–1694)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_(1604%E2%80%931690)" title="John Maynard (1604–1690)">John Maynard</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Keck_(Tiverton_MP)" title="Anthony Keck (Tiverton MP)">Anthony Keck</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/William_Rawlinson_(Commissioner)" title="William Rawlinson (Commissioner)">William Rawlinson</a></i> (1689–1690)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">John Trevor</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/William_Rawlinson_(Commissioner)" title="William Rawlinson (Commissioner)">William Rawlinson</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/George_Hutchins_(lawyer)" title="George Hutchins (lawyer)">George Hutchins</a></i> (1690–1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers" title="John Somers, 1st Baron Somers">1st Baron Somers</a> (1693–1694)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a><br />(1694–1702)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers" title="John Somers, 1st Baron Somers">1st Baron Somers</a> (1693–1700)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Holt_(Lord_Chief_Justice)" title="John Holt (Lord Chief Justice)">John Holt</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/George_Treby_(judge)" title="George Treby (judge)">George Treby</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ward_(judge)" title="Edward Ward (judge)">Edward Ward</a></i> (1700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Wright_(judge)" title="Nathan Wright (judge)">Nathan Wright</a> (1700–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><br />(1702–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Wright_(judge)" title="Nathan Wright (judge)">Nathan Wright</a> (1702–1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">1st Earl Cowper</a> (1705–1710)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trevor,_1st_Baron_Trevor" title="Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor">1st Baron Trevor</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tracy_(judge)" title="Robert Tracy (judge)">Robert Tracy</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/John_Scrope_(MP)" title="John Scrope (MP)">John Scrope</a></i> (1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" title="Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">1st Viscount Harcourt</a> (1710–1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicate service when the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm" title="Great Seal of the Realm">Greal Seal</a> was held in Commission</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Template:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Template talk:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellors of the University of Cambridge">Chancellors of the University of Cambridge</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Wetheringsett" title="Richard of Wetheringsett">Richard of Wetheringsett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_de_Hotton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh de Hotton (page does not exist)">Hugh de Hotton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Gerninghall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Gerninghall (page does not exist)">Reginald Gerninghall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hepworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Hepworth (page does not exist)">Stephen Hepworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Ludham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Ludham (page does not exist)">William de Ludham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_de_Gedney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard de Gedney (page does not exist)">Richard de Gedney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dryfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dryfield (page does not exist)">Richard Dryfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Asgarby" title="John de Asgarby">John de Asgarby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hooke_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hooke (academic) (page does not exist)">John Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_de_Fulbourn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger de Fulbourn (page does not exist)">Roger de Fulbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_de_Gisleham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew de Gisleham (page does not exist)">Andrew de Gisleham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sheringham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sheringham (page does not exist)">Thomas Sheringham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hepworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Hepworth (page does not exist)">Stephen Hepworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_de_Leicester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph de Leicester (page does not exist)">Ralph de Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_de_Boyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry de Boyton (page does not exist)">Henry de Boyton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Bradenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Bradenham (page does not exist)">John de Bradenham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Sheringham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Sheringham (page does not exist)">Thomas de Sheringham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hepworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Hepworth (page does not exist)">Stephen Hepworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Haslingfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Haslingfield (page does not exist)">Stephen Haslingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_de_Segrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen de Segrace (page does not exist)">Stephen de Segrace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Haslingfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Haslingfield (page does not exist)">Stephen Haslingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_de_Ashton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard de Ashton (page does not exist)">Richard de Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Northburgh" title="Roger Northburgh">Roger Northburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Badew" title="Richard Badew">Richard de Badew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Foxton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Foxton (page does not exist)">Thomas de Foxton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Winwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Winwick (page does not exist)">Robert de Winwick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Winwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Winwick (page does not exist)">Robert de Winwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Langley" title="John de Langley">John de Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Mildenhall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Mildenhall (page does not exist)">Robert de Mildenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_de_Herwarden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry de Herwarden (page does not exist)">Henry de Herwarden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Harling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Harling (page does not exist)">Richard Harling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Claydon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Claydon (page does not exist)">Robert de Claydon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Northwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Northwood (page does not exist)">Thomas de Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Northwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Northwood (page does not exist)">Thomas de Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Crakhall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Crakhall (page does not exist)">John de Crakhall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Grantchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Grantchester (page does not exist)">Thomas de Grantchester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Lymbergh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Lymbergh (page does not exist)">William de Lymbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Harling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Harling (page does not exist)">Richard Harling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Grantchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony of Grantchester (page does not exist)">Anthony of Grantchester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Tynkell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Tynkell (page does not exist)">William Tynkell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sutton_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sutton (chancellor) (page does not exist)">Thomas Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_de_Wetherset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard de Wetherset (page does not exist)">Richard de Wetherset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_de_Haynton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael de Haynton (page does not exist)">Michael de Haynton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_de_Causton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael de Causton (page does not exist)">Michael de Causton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Gotham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Gotham (page does not exist)">William de Gotham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Stewkley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Stewkley (page does not exist)">Thomas de Stewkley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Donwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Donwich (page does not exist)">John de Donwich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_de_Lakenheath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam de Lakenheath (page does not exist)">Adam de Lakenheath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Donwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Donwich (page does not exist)">John de Donwich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Gotham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Gotham (page does not exist)">William de Gotham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Scrope_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Scrope (chancellor) (page does not exist)">Richard Scrope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudo_Zouche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudo Zouche (page does not exist)">Eudo Zouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cavendish" title="John Cavendish">John Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Zouche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Zouche (page does not exist)">Guy Zouche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Bromyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Bromyard (page does not exist)">John de Bromyard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Neketon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Neketon (page does not exist)">John of Neketon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Burgh_(Cambridge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Burgh (Cambridge) (page does not exist)">John de Burgh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hetherset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hetherset (page does not exist)">Thomas Hetherset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Burgh_(Cambridge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Burgh (Cambridge) (page does not exist)">John de Burgh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Colvile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Colvile (page does not exist)">William Colvile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dereham_(Cambridge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dereham (Cambridge) (page does not exist)">Richard Dereham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Colvile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Colvile (page does not exist)">William Colvile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Neketon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John de Neketon (page does not exist)">John de Neketon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Colvile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Colvile (page does not exist)">William Colvile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Zouche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Zouche (page does not exist)">Guy Zouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Billingford" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Billingford">Richard Billingford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dereham_(Cambridge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dereham (Cambridge) (page does not exist)">Richard Dereham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Billingford" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Billingford">Richard Billingford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_le_Scrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen le Scrope (page does not exist)">Stephen le Scrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rickingale" title="John Rickingale">John de Rickingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Cobham" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas of Cobham">Thomas of Cobham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fitzhugh" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fitzhugh">Robert Fitzhugh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wymbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wymbell (page does not exist)">William Wymbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Lumley" title="Marmaduke Lumley">Marmaduke Lumley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Holeroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Holeroke (page does not exist)">John Holeroke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lascells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lascells (page does not exist)">William Lascells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Billingford" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Billingford">Richard Billingford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cawdray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cawdray (page does not exist)">Richard Cawdray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Langton,_Bishop_of_St_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Langton, Bishop of St David (page does not exist)">John Langton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Kenton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Kenton (page does not exist)">Nicholas Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Langton_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Langton (chancellor) (page does not exist)">John Langton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ascogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Ascogh (page does not exist)">Robert Ascogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Close" title="Nicholas Close">Nicholas Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Percy_(bishop)" title="William Percy (bishop)">William Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Booth" title="Lawrence Booth">Lawrence Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wilflete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wilflete (page does not exist)">William Wilflete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodlark" title="Robert Woodlark">Robert Woodlark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scroope" title="Richard Scroope">Richard Scroope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodlark" title="Robert Woodlark">Robert Woodlark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Booth_(bishop)" title="John Booth (bishop)">John Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wilflete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wilflete (page does not exist)">William Wilflete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harrison_(chancellor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harrison (chancellor) (page does not exist)">John Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wilflete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wilflete (page does not exist)">William Wilflete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Story" title="Edward Story">Edward Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham" title="Thomas Rotherham">Thomas Rotherham (or Scot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Story" title="Edward Story">Edward Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham" title="Thomas Rotherham">Thomas Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Boynton_(Cambridge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Boynton (Cambridge) (page does not exist)">John Boynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham" title="Thomas Rotherham">Thomas Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cosyn" title="Thomas Cosyn">Thomas Cosyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blythe_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Blythe (bishop)">John Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fitzhugh_(dean)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Fitzhugh (dean)">George Fitzhugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham" title="Thomas Rotherham">Thomas Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Foxe" title="Richard Foxe">Richard Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fitzhugh_(dean)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Fitzhugh (dean)">George Fitzhugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ruthall" title="Thomas Ruthall">Thomas Ruthall (or Rowthall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Thomas Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardiner" title="Stephen Gardiner">Stephen Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Seymour,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset">Edward Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dudley,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland">The Duke of Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardiner" title="Stephen Gardiner">Stephen Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley" title="William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley">The Lord Burghley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_2nd_Earl_of_Essex" title="Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex">The Earl of Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury">The Earl of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton" title="Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton">The Earl of Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk">The Earl of Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">The Duke of Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rich,_1st_Earl_of_Holland" title="Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland">The Earl of Holland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Earl of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John" title="Oliver St John">Oliver St John</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Duke of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham">The Duke of Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">The Duke of Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Monck,_2nd_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle">The Duke of Albemarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Seymour,_6th_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset">The Duke of Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">The Duke of Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">The Duke of Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Frederick,_Duke_of_Gloucester_and_Edinburgh" title="Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh">HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pratt,_1st_Marquess_Camden" title="John Pratt, 1st Marquess Camden">The Marquess Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Percy,_3rd_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland">The Duke of Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">HRH The Prince Consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_7th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire">The Duke of Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">The Duke of Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">The Lord Rayleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">The Earl of Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Tedder,_1st_Baron_Tedder" title="Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder">The Lord Tedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian">The Lord Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">HRH The Duke of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="David Sainsbury">The Lord Sainsbury of Turville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Westminster_Assembly" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Westminster_Assembly" title="Template:Westminster Assembly"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Westminster_Assembly" title="Template talk:Westminster Assembly"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Westminster_Assembly" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Westminster Assembly"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Westminster_Assembly" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Assembly" title="Westminster Assembly">Westminster Assembly</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Standards" title="Westminster Standards">Documents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Confession_of_Faith" title="Westminster Confession of Faith">Westminster Confession of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Larger_Catechism" title="Westminster Larger Catechism">Westminster Larger Catechism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Shorter_Catechism" title="Westminster Shorter Catechism">Westminster Shorter Catechism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Directory_for_Public_Worship" title="Directory for Public Worship">Directory for Public Worship</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Form_of_Presbyterial_Church_Government" title="The Form of Presbyterial Church Government">Form of Presbyterial Church Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Westminster_Assembly" title="List of members of the Westminster Assembly">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Arrowsmith_(scholar)" title="John Arrowsmith (scholar)">John Arrowsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Ashe" title="Simeon Ashe">Simeon Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baillie" title="Robert Baillie">Robert Baillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baylie" title="Thomas Baylie">Thomas Baylie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blair_(moderator)" title="Robert Blair (moderator)">Robert Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bolton" title="Samuel Bolton">Samuel Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bond_(jurist)" title="John Bond (jurist)">John Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bridge" title="William Bridge">William Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brownrigg" title="Ralph Brownrigg">Ralph Brownrigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burges" title="Anthony Burges">Anthony Burges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Burges" title="Cornelius Burges">Cornelius Burges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Burroughs" title="Jeremiah Burroughs">Jeremiah Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoniram_Byfield" title="Adoniram Byfield">Adoniram Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Byfield" title="Richard Byfield">Richard Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Calamy_the_Elder" title="Edmund Calamy the Elder">Edmund Calamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Marquess_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll">Archibald Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_1st_Earl_of_Loudoun" title="John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun">John Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Capel" title="Richard Capel">Richard Capel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Caryl" title="Joseph Caryl">Joseph Caryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Case" title="Thomas Case">Thomas Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cawdry" title="Daniel Cawdry">Daniel Cawdry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury">William Cecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cheynell" title="Francis Cheynell">Francis Cheynell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clotworthy,_1st_Viscount_Massereene" title="John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount Massereene">John Clotworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coleman" title="Thomas Coleman">Thomas Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conant" title="John Conant">John Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Conway,_2nd_Viscount_Conway" title="Edward Conway, 2nd Viscount Conway">Edward Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cook_(regicide)" title="John Cook (regicide)">John Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Corbet" title="Edward Corbet">Edward Corbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crosse_(theologian)" title="Robert Crosse (theologian)">Robert Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex" title="Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex">Robert Devereux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_(minister)" title="Robert Douglas (minister)">Robert Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calybute_Downing" title="Calybute Downing">Calybute Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dury" title="John Dury">John Dury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_(bishop)" title="John Earle (bishop)">John Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elphinstone,_2nd_Lord_Balmerino" title="John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino">John Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Featley" title="Daniel Featley">Daniel Featley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Feilding,_2nd_Earl_of_Denbigh" title="Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh">Basil Feilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fiennes" title="Nathaniel Fiennes">Nathaniel Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fiennes,_1st_Viscount_Saye_and_Sele" title="William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele">William Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ford_(minister)" title="Thomas Ford (minister)">Thomas Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gataker" title="Thomas Gataker">Thomas Gataker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gillespie" title="George Gillespie">George Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glynne_(judge)" title="John Glynne (judge)">John Glynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Goodwin" title="Thomas Goodwin">Thomas Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gouge" title="William Gouge">William Gouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greenhill" title="William Greenhill">William Greenhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grey,_1st_Baron_Grey_of_Werke" title="William Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Werke">William Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hacket" title="John Hacket">John Hacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hale_(jurist)" title="Matthew Hale (jurist)">Matthew Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammond" title="Henry Hammond">Henry Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley_(1579%E2%80%931656)" title="Robert Harley (1579–1656)">Robert Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harris_(Warden)" title="John Harris (Warden)">John Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(minister)" title="Robert Harris (minister)">Robert Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Haselrig" title="Arthur Haselrig">Arthur Haselrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Henderson_(theologian)" title="Alexander Henderson (theologian)">Alexander Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Herbert,_4th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke">Philip Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herle" title="Charles Herle">Charles Herle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hill_(Cambridge)" title="Thomas Hill (Cambridge)">Thomas Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holdsworth" title="Richard Holdsworth">Richard Holdsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howard,_1st_Baron_Howard_of_Escrick" title="Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick">Edward Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Hoyle" title="Joshua Hoyle">Joshua Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Johnston" title="Archibald Johnston">Archibald Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ley" title="John Ley">John Ley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lightfoot" title="John Lightfoot">John Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Love" title="Richard Love">Richard Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyford" title="William Lyford">William Lyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maitland,_1st_Duke_of_Lauderdale" title="John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale">John Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Marshall_(minister)" title="Stephen Marshall (minister)">Stephen Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_(1604%E2%80%931690)" title="John Maynard (1604–1690)">John Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mew" title="William Mew">William Mew</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Morley_(bishop)" title="George Morley (bishop)">George Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Newcomen" title="Matthew Newcomen">Matthew Newcomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nicholson_(English_bishop)" title="William Nicholson (English bishop)">William Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Nye" title="Philip Nye">Philip Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Palmer_(Puritan)" title="Herbert Palmer (Puritan)">Herbert Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Percy,_10th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland">Algernon Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Perne_(Puritan)" title="Andrew Perne (Puritan)">Andrew Perne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pierrepont_(politician)" title="William Pierrepont (politician)">William Pierrepont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">John Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Reynolds" title="Edward Reynolds">Edward Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reynolds_(MP)" title="Robert Reynolds (MP)">Robert Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rich,_1st_Earl_of_Holland" title="Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland">Henry Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rous" title="Francis Rous">Francis Rous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rudyerd" title="Benjamin Rudyerd">Benjamin Rudyerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rutherford" title="Samuel Rutherford">Samuel Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_(theologian)" title="Robert Sanderson (theologian)">Robert Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Scudder_(priest)" title="Henry Scudder (priest)">Henry Scudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Seaman" title="Lazarus Seaman">Lazarus Seaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah_Sedgwick" title="Obadiah Sedgwick">Obadiah Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Selden" title="John Selden">John Selden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josias_Shute" title="Josias Shute">Josias Shute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidrach_Simpson" title="Sidrach Simpson">Sidrach Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spurstowe" title="William Spurstowe">William Spurstowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Staunton" title="Edmund Staunton">Edmund Staunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sterry" title="Peter Sterry">Peter Sterry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John,_1st_Earl_of_Bolingbroke" title="Oliver St John, 1st Earl of Bolingbroke">Oliver St John (1580–1646)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John" title="Oliver St John">Oliver St John (1598–1673)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Strode" title="William Strode">William Strode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Strong_(priest,_died_1654)" title="William Strong (priest, died 1654)">William Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zouch_Tate" title="Zouch Tate">Zouch Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tozer_(priest)" title="Henry Tozer (priest)">Henry Tozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tuckney" title="Anthony Tuckney">Anthony Tuckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Twisse" title="William Twisse">William Twisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Elder" title="Henry Vane the Elder">Henry Vane the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Younger" title="Henry Vane the Younger">Henry Vane the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vines_(minister)" title="Richard Vines (minister)">Richard Vines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Walker_(Puritan)" title="George Walker (Puritan)">George Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ward_(scholar)" title="Samuel Ward (scholar)">Samuel Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Westfield" title="Thomas Westfield">Thomas Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wharton,_4th_Baron_Wharton" 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