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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Outlets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Outlets subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Outlets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Online </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fox_Nation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fox_Nation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Fox Nation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fox_Nation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratings_and_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratings_and_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ratings and reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ratings_and_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ratings and reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ratings_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipedia_consensus_on_reliability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia_consensus_on_reliability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Wikipedia consensus on reliability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia_consensus_on_reliability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slogan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Slogan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Content </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Content subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Benghazi_attack_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benghazi_attack_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Benghazi attack and aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benghazi_attack_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uranium_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uranium_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Uranium One </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uranium_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-Republican_and_pro-Trump_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Republican_and_pro-Trump_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Pro-Republican and pro-Trump bias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Republican_and_pro-Trump_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coverage_of_Russia_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coverage_of_Russia_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Coverage of Russia investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coverage_of_Russia_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-False_claims_about_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#False_claims_about_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 False claims about other media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-False_claims_about_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CNN's_Jake_Tapper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CNN's_Jake_Tapper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5.1 CNN's Jake Tapper </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CNN's_Jake_Tapper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_York_Times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_York_Times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5.2 The New York Times </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_New_York_Times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Climate change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murder_of_Seth_Rich_conspiracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murder_of_Seth_Rich_conspiracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Murder of Seth Rich conspiracy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murder_of_Seth_Rich_conspiracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unite_the_Right_rally_in_Charlottesville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unite_the_Right_rally_in_Charlottesville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unite_the_Right_rally_in_Charlottesville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glenn_Beck's_comments_about_George_Soros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glenn_Beck's_comments_about_George_Soros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Glenn Beck's comments about George Soros </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glenn_Beck's_comments_about_George_Soros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.10 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_election_fraud_allegations_and_lawsuits_by_Dominion_and_Smartmatic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_election_fraud_allegations_and_lawsuits_by_Dominion_and_Smartmatic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11 2020 election fraud allegations and lawsuits by Dominion and Smartmatic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_election_fraud_allegations_and_lawsuits_by_Dominion_and_Smartmatic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compulsory_reductions_in_meat_consumption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compulsory_reductions_in_meat_consumption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.12 Compulsory reductions in meat consumption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compulsory_reductions_in_meat_consumption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Report_that_Biden_administration_was_building_Trump_wall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Report_that_Biden_administration_was_building_Trump_wall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.13 Report that Biden administration was building Trump wall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Report_that_Biden_administration_was_building_Trump_wall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime_reporting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime_reporting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.14 Crime reporting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime_reporting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexual_harassment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_harassment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Sexual harassment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_harassment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obama_administration_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obama_administration_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Obama administration conflict </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obama_administration_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalistic_ethical_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalistic_ethical_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Journalistic ethical standards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalistic_ethical_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NYC_Human_Rights_Law_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NYC_Human_Rights_Law_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 NYC Human Rights Law violations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NYC_Human_Rights_Law_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_denial_and_misinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_denial_and_misinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Climate denial and misinformation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_denial_and_misinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_transmission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_transmission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 International transmission </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_transmission-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International transmission subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_transmission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Brazil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Indonesia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.7 Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.9 Italy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.10 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.11 Mexico </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.12 Netherlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.13 New Zealand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.14 Pakistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.15 Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.16 Portugal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scandinavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scandinavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.17 Scandinavia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scandinavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.18 Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.19 South Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.20 Spain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scandinavia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scandinavia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.21 Scandinavia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scandinavia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.22 United Kingdom and Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notable personalities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable personalities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Program_hosts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_hosts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Program hosts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_hosts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Correspondents_and_substitute_anchors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Correspondents_and_substitute_anchors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Correspondents and substitute anchors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Correspondents_and_substitute_anchors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regular_guests_and_contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_guests_and_contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Regular guests and contributors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_guests_and_contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_hosts_and_contributors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_hosts_and_contributors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Former hosts and contributors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_hosts_and_contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fox News</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > 60 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="فوكس نيوز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوكس نيوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="فاکس نیوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاکس نیوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C" title="ফক্স নিউজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফক্স নিউজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="فاکس نیوز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاکس نیوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="폭스 뉴스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폭스 뉴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2" title="फॉक्स न्यूज चैनल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फॉक्स न्यूज चैनल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96" title="פוקס ניוז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוקס ניוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="فوكس نيوز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فوكس نيوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖောက်စ်သတင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖောက်စ်သတင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOX%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="FOXニュース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="FOXニュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="فاکس نیوز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فاکس نیوز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Fox News Channel" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="Fox News" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="福克斯新聞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福克斯新聞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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see <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fox News (disambiguation)">Fox News (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/50px-Merge-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/75px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/100px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this article be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> with <a href="/wiki/History_of_Fox_News" title="History of Fox News">History of Fox News</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:History_of_Fox_News#Propose_for_merge_with_Fox_News" title="Talk:History of Fox News">Discuss</a>) Proposed since September 2024.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Fox News Channel</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg/170px-Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg/255px-Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg/340px-Fox_News_Channel_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United States</li><li>Canada</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 Avenue of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York 10036</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> (<a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> (1996–2013)</li><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> (2013–2019)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> (2019–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data">Fox News Media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Business Network">Fox Business Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveNOW_from_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="LiveNOW from Fox">LiveNOW from Fox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October 7, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-10-07)<a href="#cite_note-FoxCorporateInfo-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foxnews.com">foxnews.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186068#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Online stream</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/go">Fox News Go</a> (pay-TV subscribers only)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_news_television_channels" title="List of news television channels">news</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_commentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Political commentary">political commentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> based in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> It is the most-watched cable news network in the U.S.,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and as of 2023 generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at <a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 Avenue of the Americas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. Fox News provides a service to 86 countries and territories,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> with international broadcasts featuring Fox Extra segments during advertising breaks.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The channel was created by Australian-born American media mogul <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> in 1996 to appeal to a conservative audience, hiring former <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> media consultant and <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> executive <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ailes" title="Roger Ailes">Roger Ailes</a> as its founding CEO.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> It launched on October 7, 1996, to 17 million cable <a href="/wiki/Subscribers" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscribers">subscribers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-King-14">[14]</a> Fox News grew during the late 1990s and 2000s to become the dominant <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">United States cable news</a> subscription network.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> By September 2018, 87 million U.S. households (91 percent of television subscribers) could receive Fox News.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 2019, it was the top-rated cable network, averaging 2.5 million viewers in prime time.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Murdoch, the executive chairman since 2016,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> said in 2023 that he would step down and hand responsibilities to his son, <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Scott" title="Suzanne Scott">Suzanne Scott</a> has been the CEO since 2018.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Fox News has received criticism for its reporting. Its coverage has <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_controversies" title="Fox News controversies">included</a> biased and false reporting in favor of the Republican Party, its politicians, and conservative causes,<a href="#cite_note-Jamieson-2010-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skocpol-2016-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kludt-2018-26">[26]</a> while portraying the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in a negative light.<a href="#cite_note-Grossman-2016-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bard_2017-28">[28]</a> Critics have argued that the channel is damaging to the integrity of news overall.<a href="#cite_note-Collings2010-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-McCollumHebert2014-30">[30]</a> In 2009, Fox News denied bias in its news reporting. The channel's official position was that its reporting operates independently of its <a href="/wiki/Opinion_journalism" title="Opinion journalism">opinion journalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News_2009-31">[31]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Media analyst <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Brian Stelter</a>, who has <a href="/wiki/Hoax_(book)" title="Hoax (book)">written</a> <a href="/wiki/Network_of_Lies_(book)" title="Network of Lies (book)">extensively</a> about the network, observed in 2021 that in more recent years it had adjusted its programming to present "less news on the air and more opinions-about-the-news" throughout the day, on concerns it was losing viewers to more conservative competitors that were presenting such content.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">Dominion Voting Systems</a> initiated <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems_v._Fox_News_Network" title="Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network">a defamation lawsuit against Fox</a> regarding their reporting on the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, Fox's internal communications were released. The communications showed that its presenters and senior executives privately doubted claims of a stolen election, while Fox continued to broadcast such claims.<a href="#cite_note-Crazy-33">[33]</a> Other communications showed Fox CEO Suzanne Scott stating that fact-checking such claims would alienate Fox viewers.<a href="#cite_note-Levine-34">[34]</a> Fox settled the lawsuit in 2023 by agreeing to pay Dominion $787.5 million and acknowledging the court ruling that Fox had broadcast <a href="/wiki/False_statements_of_fact" title="False statements of fact">false statements</a> about Dominion.<a href="#cite_note-787m-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-crystal-36">[36]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, in 2019, 65 percent of Republicans and people who lean Republican trusted Fox News.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Fox_News" title="History of Fox News">History of Fox News</a></div> In May 1985, Australian publisher Rupert Murdoch announced that he and American <a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Davis" title="Marvin Davis">Marvin Davis</a> intended to develop "a network of <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent stations</a> as a fourth marketing force" to compete directly with <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> through the purchase of six television stations owned by <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In July 1985, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> announced Murdoch had completed his purchase of 50% of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Filmed Entertainment</a>, the parent company of 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Subsequently, and prior to founding FNC, Murdoch had gained experience in the 24-hour news business when <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">BSkyB</a> subsidiary began Europe's first 24-hour news channel (<a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>) in the United Kingdom in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> With the success of his efforts establishing Fox as a TV network in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> experience gained from Sky News and the turnaround of 20th Century Fox, Murdoch announced on January 30, 1996, that News Corp. would launch a 24-hour news channel on cable and satellite systems in the United States as part of a News Corp. "worldwide platform" for Fox programming: "The appetite for news – particularly news that explains to people how it affects them – is expanding enormously".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In February 1996, after former U.S. Republican Party political strategist and NBC executive<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ailes" title="Roger Ailes">Roger Ailes</a> left cable television channel <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talking" title="America's Talking">America's Talking</a> (now <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>), Murdoch asked him to start Fox News Channel. Ailes demanded five months of 14-hour workdays and several weeks of rehearsal shows before its launch on October 7, 1996.<a href="#cite_note-FoxCorporateInfo-2">[2]</a> At its debut 17 million households were able to watch FNC;<a href="#cite_note-King-14">[14]</a> however, it was absent from the largest U.S. media markets of New York City and Los Angeles. Rolling news coverage during the day consisted of 20-minute single-topic shows such as Fox on Crime or Fox on Politics, surrounded by news headlines. Interviews featured facts at the bottom of the screen about the topic or the guest. The flagship newscast at the time was The Schneider Report, with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schneider_(news_anchor)" title="Mike Schneider (news anchor)">Mike Schneider</a>'s fast-paced delivery of the news. During the evening, Fox featured opinion shows: The O'Reilly Report (later <a href="/wiki/The_O%27Reilly_Factor" title="The O'Reilly Factor">The O'Reilly Factor</a>), The Crier Report (hosted by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Crier" title="Catherine Crier">Catherine Crier</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Hannity_%26_Colmes" title="Hannity & Colmes">Hannity & Colmes</a>. From the beginning, FNC has placed heavy emphasis on visual presentation. Graphics were designed to be colorful and gain attention; this helped the viewer to grasp the main points of what was being said, even if they could not hear the host (with on-screen text summarizing the position of the interviewer or speaker, and "bullet points" when a host was delivering commentary). Fox News also created the "Fox News Alert", which interrupted its regular programming when a <a href="/wiki/Breaking_news" title="Breaking news">breaking news</a> story occurred.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG/220px-Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG/330px-Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG/440px-Fox_News_6th_48_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Fox News Studios in 2009</figcaption></figure> To accelerate its adoption by cable providers, Fox News paid systems up to $11 per subscriber to distribute the channel.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> This contrasted with the normal practice, in which cable operators paid stations carriage fees for programming. When <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> bought <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a>, a federal <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> <a href="/wiki/Consent_decree" title="Consent decree">consent decree</a> required Time Warner to carry a second all-news channel in addition to its own <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> on its <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">cable systems</a>. Time Warner selected MSNBC as the secondary news channel, not Fox News. Fox News claimed this violated an agreement (to carry Fox News). Citing its agreement to keep its U.S. headquarters and a large studio in New York City, News Corporation enlisted the help of Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a>'s administration to pressure Time Warner Cable (one of the city's two cable providers) to transmit Fox News on a city-owned channel.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> City officials threatened to take action affecting Time Warner's cable franchises in the city.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11, 2001 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a>, Fox News was the first news organization to run a <a href="/wiki/News_ticker" title="News ticker">news ticker</a> on the bottom of the screen to keep up with the flow of information that day. The ticker has remained, informing viewers about additional news which reporters may not mention on-screen and repeating news mentioned during a broadcast; it has proven popular with viewers.<a href="#cite_note-The_Fox_News_Ticker-48">[48]</a> In January 2002, Fox News surpassed CNN in ratings for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2023, The Economist reported that Murdoch had "ditched a plan" to remerge News Corporation with Fox because it "faced resistance from News Corp investors unhappy at the prospect of being lumped together with Fox News, which they consider a toxic brand."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Later that year, Murdoch, then 92, said he would step down and that his son Lachlan would take over both Fox Corporation and News Corp.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_alignment">Political alignment</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Mellon Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_States" title="Media bias in the United States">Media bias in the United States</a></div> Fox News has been identified as practicing <a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">biased and false reporting</a> in favor of the Republican Party, its politicians, and conservative causes,<a href="#cite_note-Jamieson-2010-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skocpol-2016-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kludt-2018-26">[26]</a> while portraying the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in a negative light.<a href="#cite_note-Grossman-2016-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bard_2017-28">[28]</a> Fox News has been characterized by critics, commentators, and researchers as a <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> organization and damaging to the integrity of news overall.<a href="#cite_note-Propaganda-68">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-Collings2010-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-McCollumHebert2014-30">[30]</a> Fox News has denied bias in its news reporting and the channel's official position is that its news reporting operates independently of its <a href="/wiki/Opinion_journalism" title="Opinion journalism">opinion journalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News_2009-31">[31]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] The channel has knowingly endorsed false conspiracy theories to promote Republican and conservative causes.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Darcy_2024-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outlets">Outlets</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fox News airport newsstand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg/220px-FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg/330px-FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg/440px-FOX_News_Channel_Stand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>FNC airport <a href="/wiki/Newsagent" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsagent">newsstand</a> at <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-Saint_Paul_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport">Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Television news studio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg/220px-Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg/330px-Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg/440px-Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>FNC's <a href="/wiki/Newsroom" title="Newsroom">newsroom</a>, November 15, 2007</figcaption></figure> FNC maintains an archive of most of its programs. This archive also includes <a href="/wiki/Movietone_News" title="Movietone News">Movietone News</a> series of newsreels from its now Disney-owned namesake movie studio, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>. Licensing for the Fox News archive is handled by ITN Source, the archiving division of <a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox News Channel">List of programs broadcast by Fox News Channel</a></div> FNC presents a variety of programming, with up to 15 hours of live broadcasting per day in addition to programming and content for the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a>. Most programs are broadcast from Fox News headquarters in New York City (at <a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 Avenue of the Americas</a>), in its streetside studio on <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a> in the west wing of <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, sharing its headquarters with sister channel <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Business Network">Fox Business Network</a>. Fox News Channel has eight studios at its New York City headquarters that are used for its and Fox Business' programming: Studio B (used for Fox Business programming), Studio D (which has an area for studio audiences; no longer in current use), Studio E (used for <a href="/wiki/Gutfeld!" title="Gutfeld!">Gutfeld!</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_Editorial_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal Editorial Report">The Journal Editorial Report</a>), Studio F (used for <a href="/wiki/The_Story_with_Martha_MacCallum" title="The Story with Martha MacCallum">The Story with Martha MacCallum</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Five_(talk_show)" title="The Five (talk show)">The Five</a>, Fox Democracy 2020, <a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends" title="Fox & Friends">Fox & Friends</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outnumbered_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outnumbered (U.S. TV program)">Outnumbered</a>, The Faulkner Focus, and Fox News Primetime), Studio G (which houses Fox Business shows, <a href="/wiki/The_Fox_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fox Report">The Fox Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Your_World_with_Neil_Cavuto" title="Your World with Neil Cavuto">Your World with Neil Cavuto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cavuto_Live" title="Cavuto Live">Cavuto Live</a>), Studio H (Fox News Deck used for breaking news coverage, no longer in current use), Studio J (used for <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Newsroom" title="America's Newsroom">America's Newsroom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Live" title="Fox News Live">Fox News Live</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends_First" title="Fox & Friends First">Fox & Friends First</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Morning_Futures_With_Maria_Bartiromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo">Sunday Morning Futures</a>) Starting in <a href="/wiki/2018_NFL_season" title="2018 NFL season">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thursday_Night_Football" title="Thursday Night Football">Thursday Night Football</a> had its pregame show, <a href="/wiki/Fox_NFL_Sunday" title="Fox NFL Sunday">Fox NFL Thursday</a>, originating from Studio F. Another Fox Sports program, First Things First, also broadcasts from Studio E. Other such programs (such as <a href="/wiki/Special_Report_with_Bret_Baier" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Report with Bret Baier">Special Report with Bret Baier</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ingraham_Angle" title="The Ingraham Angle">The Ingraham Angle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_@_Night" title="Fox News @ Night">Fox News @ Night</a>, <a href="/wiki/Media_Buzz" title="Media Buzz">Media Buzz</a>, and editions of Fox News Live not broadcast from the New York City studios) are broadcast from Fox News's Washington, D.C. studios, located on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a> across from <a href="/wiki/Washington_Union_Station" title="Washington Union Station">Washington Union Station</a> in a secured building shared by a number of other television networks, which includes <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> and <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Next_Revolution" title="The Next Revolution">The Next Revolution</a> is broadcast from Fox News' Los Angeles bureau studio, which is also used for news updates coming from Los Angeles. <a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_%26_Levin" title="Life, Liberty & Levin">Life, Liberty & Levin</a> is done from Levin's personal studio in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Audio simulcasts of the channel are aired on <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Satellite_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Satellite Radio">SiriusXM Satellite Radio</a>. In an October 11, 2009, in a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> article, Fox said its hard-news programming runs from "9 AM to 4 PM and 6 to 8 PM on weekdays". However, it makes no such claims for its other broadcasts, which primarily consist of editorial journalism and commentary.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Fox News Channel began broadcasting in the <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> resolution format on May 1, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-multichannel1-74">[73]</a> This format is available on all major cable and satellite providers. Fox News Media produces <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Sunday" title="Fox News Sunday">Fox News Sunday</a>, which airs on Fox Broadcasting and re-airs on FNC. Fox News also produces occasional special event coverage that is broadcast on FBC. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a></div> With the growth of the FNC, the company introduced a radio division, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a>, in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Syndicated_radio_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicated radio show">Syndicated</a> throughout the United States, the division provides short newscasts and talk radio programs featuring personalities from the television and radio divisions. In 2006, the company also introduced <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Talk">Fox News Talk</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> station featuring programs syndicated by (and featuring) Fox News personalities. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online">Online</h3></div> Introduced in December 1995,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> the Fox News website features news articles and videos about national and international news. Content on the website is divided into politics, media, U.S., and business. Fox News' articles are based on the network's broadcasts, reports from Fox affiliates and articles produced by other news agencies, such as the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Articles are usually accompanied by a video related to the article.<a href="#cite_note-NewsGuard-77">[76]</a> Fox News Latino is the version aimed at a <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> audience, although presented almost entirely in English, with a Spanish section.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/NewsGuard" title="NewsGuard">NewsGuard</a>, "Much of FoxNews.com's content, particularly articles produced by beat reporters and broadcasts produced by network correspondents, is accurate and well-sourced ... However, FoxNews.com has regularly advanced false and misleading claims on topics including the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._elections" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. elections">U.S. elections</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NewsGuard-77">[76]</a> In September 2008, FNC joined other channels in introducing a live streaming segment to its website: The Strategy Room, designed to appeal to older viewers. It airs weekdays from 9 AM to 5 PM and takes the form of an informal discussion, with running commentary on the news. Regular discussion programs include Business Hour, News With a View and God Talk.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In March 2009, The Fox Nation was launched as a website intended to encourage readers to post articles commenting on the news.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Fox News Mobile is the portion of the FNC website dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming">streaming</a> news clips formatted for video-enabled mobile phones.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fox_Nation">Fox Nation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></div> In 2018, FNC announced that it would launch a <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">subscription video on demand</a> service known as <a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a>. It serves as a companion service to FNC, carrying original and acquired talk, documentary, and reality programming designed to appeal to Fox News viewers. Some of its original programs feature Fox News personalities and contributors.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Network-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Malone-2021-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratings_and_reception">Ratings and reception</h2></div> In 2003, Fox News saw a large ratings jump during the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. invasion of Iraq">U.S. invasion of Iraq</a>. At the height of the conflict, according to some reports, Fox News had as much as a 300% increase in viewership (averaging 3.3 million viewers daily).<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> In 2004, Fox News' ratings for its broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> exceeded those of the three major broadcast networks. During President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s address, Fox News attracted 7.3 million viewers nationally; NBC, ABC, and CBS had a viewership of 5.9 million, 5.1 million, and 5.0 million respectively. Between late 2005 and early 2006, Fox News saw a brief decline in ratings. One was in the second quarter of 2006, when it lost viewers for every prime-time program compared with the previous quarter. The audience for <a href="/wiki/Special_Report_with_Brit_Hume" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Report with Brit Hume">Special Report with Brit Hume</a>, for example, dropped 19%. Several weeks later, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2006_North_Korean_missile_test" title="2006 North Korean missile test">2006 North Korean missile test</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a>, Fox saw a surge in viewership and remained the top-rated cable news channel.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Fox produced eight of the top ten most-watched nightly cable news shows, with The O'Reilly Factor and <a href="/wiki/Hannity_%26_Colmes" title="Hannity & Colmes">Hannity & Colmes</a> finishing first and second respectively.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> FNC ranked No. 8 in viewership among all cable channels in 2006, and No. 7 in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The channel ranked number one during the week of Barack Obama's election (November 3–9) in 2008, and reached the top spot again in January 2010 (during the week of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 2010">special Senate election in Massachusetts</a>).<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Comparing Fox to its 24-hour-news-channel competitors, in May 2010, the channel drew an average daily prime-time audience of 1.8 million viewers (versus 747,000 for MSNBC and 595,000 for CNN).<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> In September 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> published a report on the public view of national news organizations. In the report, 72 percent of polled Republican Fox viewers rated the channel as "favorable", while 43 percent of polled Democratic viewers and 55 percent of all polled viewers shared that opinion. However, Fox was given the highest "unfavorable" rating of all national outlets studied (25 percent of all polled viewers). The report went on to say that "partisan differences in views of Fox News have increased substantially since 2007".<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> A Public Policy Polling poll concluded in 2013 that positive perceptions of FNC had declined from 2010. 41% of polled voters said they trust it, down from 49% in 2010, while 46% said they distrust it, up from 37% in 2010. It was also called the "most trusted" network by 34% of those polled, more than had said the same of any other network.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_(7959676796).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_%287959676796%29.jpg/220px-2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_%287959676796%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_%287959676796%29.jpg/330px-2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_%287959676796%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_%287959676796%29.jpg/440px-2012_DNC_day_3_Fox_News_%287959676796%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Then-Fox anchor <a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Megyn Kelly</a> covering the <a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 Democratic National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> On the night of October 22, 2012, Fox set a record for its highest-rated <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">telecast</a>, with 11.5 million viewers for the third <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_debates,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election debates, 2012">U.S. presidential debate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In prime time the week before, Fox averaged almost 3.7 million viewers with a total day average of 1.66 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> In prime time and total day ratings for the week of April 15 to 21, 2013, Fox News, propelled by its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a>, was the highest-ranked network on U.S. cable television, for the first time since August 2005, when <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> hit the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf Coast of the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> January 2014 marked Fox News's 145th consecutive month as the highest-rated cable news channel. During that month, Fox News beat CNN and MSNBC combined in overall viewers in both prime time hours and the total day.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> In the third quarter of 2014, the network was the most-watched cable channel during prime time hours.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> During the final week of the campaign for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_elections,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="United States elections, 2014">United States elections, 2014</a>, Fox News had the highest ratings of any cable channel, news or otherwise. On election night itself, Fox News' coverage had higher ratings than that of any of the other five cable or network news sources among viewers between 25 and 54 years of age.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> The network hosted the first prime-time GOP candidates' forum of the 2016 campaign on August 6. The debate reached a record-breaking 24 million viewers, by far the largest audience for any cable news event.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> A 2017 study by the <a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> found that Fox News was the third most-shared source among supporters of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, behind <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> In 2018, Fox News was rated by Nielsen as America's most watched cable network, averaging a record 2.4 million viewers in prime time and total day during the period of January 1 to December 30, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> In an October 2018 <a href="/wiki/Simmons_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Simmons Research">Simmons Research</a> survey of the trust in 38 news organizations, Fox News was ranked roughly in the center, with 44.7% of surveyed Americans saying they trusted it.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> led to increased viewership for all cable news networks. For the first calendar quarter of 2020 (January 1 – March 31), Fox News had their highest-rated quarter in the network's history, with Nielsen showing a prime time average total audience of 3.387 million viewers. <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a>'s program, <a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a>, weeknights at 9 pm ET was the top-rated show in cable news for the quarter averaging 4.2 million viewers, a figure that not only beat out all of its cable news competition but also placed it ahead of network competition in the same time slot. Fox ended the quarter with the top five shows in prime time, with Fox's <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a> finishing the quarter in second overall with an average audience of 4.2 million viewers, followed by <a href="/wiki/The_Five_(talk_show)" title="The Five (talk show)">The Five</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ingraham_Angle" title="The Ingraham Angle">The Ingraham Angle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Special_Report_with_Bret_Baier" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Report with Bret Baier">Special Report with Bret Baier</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show" title="The Rachel Maddow Show">The Rachel Maddow Show</a> was the highest non-Fox show on cable, coming in sixth place. Finishing the quarter in 22nd place was <a href="/wiki/The_Lead_with_Jake_Tapper" title="The Lead with Jake Tapper">The Lead with Jake Tapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s highest rated show.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> According to a Fox News article on the subject, Fox & Friends averaged 1.8 million viewers, topping CNN's <a href="/wiki/New_Day_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Day (TV series)">New Day</a> and MSNBC's <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a> combined. The same Fox News article said that the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Business Network">Fox Business Network</a> also had its highest-rated quarter in history and that Fox News finished March as the highest-rated network in cable for the 45th consecutive month.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> on August 19, 2020: "Fox News Channel had six of last week's 11 highest-rated prime-time programs to finish first in the network ratings race for the third time since June" 2020.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a> survey the week after <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a> 2020 showed 30 percent of Republicans in the United States had an unfavorable opinion of Fox News, while 54 percent of Republicans viewed the network favorably, compared to 67 percent before the election. A <a href="/wiki/McClatchy" title="McClatchy">McClatchy</a> news story suggested criticism from Donald Trump as a major reason, as well as the network's early calling of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> for <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, and later joining other networks in declaring Biden the winner of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Herald-110">[109]</a> Ratings were also down for Fox News. Although it remained ahead of other networks overall, its morning show fell out of first place for the first time since 2001. Trump recommended <a href="/wiki/OANN" class="mw-redirect" title="OANN">OANN</a>, which was gaining viewers. <a href="/wiki/Newsmax" title="Newsmax">Newsmax</a> was also increasing in popularity.<a href="#cite_note-Herald-110">[109]</a> Following a decline in ratings post-<a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a>, in 2021, Fox News regained its lead in cable news ratings ahead of CNN and MSNBC.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3></div> As indicated by a 2013 New York Times article, based on <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen</a> statistics, Fox appears to have a mostly aged demographic.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> In March 2024, Fox was the most watched news network in total day and prime time viewers in primetime, with 2.135 million/1.306 million viewers respectively, compared to MSNBC with A25-54 demo, 1.307 million in primetime and 830,000 in day viewers, and CNN with 601,000 in primetime and 462,000 in day viewers. In the Adults age 25-54 category, Fox also leads with 246,000 in primetime and 158,000 in day viewers, followed by MSNBC with 133,000 viewers in primetime and 86,000 viewers in day, and CNN with 124,000 viewers in primetime and 85,000 in day viewers.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> According to the same Nielsen analysis, MSNBC is the second most watched news network. In 2008, in the 25–54 age group, Fox News had an average of 557,000 viewers, but dropped to 379,000 in 2013 while increasing its overall audience from 1.89 million in 2010 to 2.02 million in 2013. The median age of a prime-time viewer was 68 as of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fox_News&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> A 2019 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> survey showed that among those who named Fox News as their main source for political news, 69% are aged 50 or older.<a href="#cite_note-Grieco-2020-116">[115]</a> According to a 2013 <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup</a> poll, 94% of Fox viewers "either identify as or lean Republican".<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The 2019 Pew survey showed that among people who named Fox News as their main source for political and election news, 93% identify as Republicans. Among the top eight political news sources named by at least 2% of American adults, the results show Fox News and <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> as the two news channels with the most partisan audiences.<a href="#cite_note-Grieco-2020-116">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia_consensus_on_reliability">Wikipedia consensus on reliability</h3></div> In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a> had its first major discussion on Fox News' reliability. The community decided that Fox News was politically biased, but generally reliable.<a href="#cite_note-Breslow-2022-118">[117]</a> In July 2020, the Wikipedia community announced that Fox News would no longer be considered "generally reliable" in its reporting of science and politics, and that it "should be used with caution to verify contentious claims" for those topics.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cohen-2020-120">[119]</a> The decision was made due to Fox News downplaying the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as allegations of Fox News spreading misinformation about <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and reporting on the false concept of "<a href="/wiki/No-go_area" title="No-go area">no-go zones</a>" for non-Muslims in British cities. The decision did not affect Fox News' reliability on other topics.<a href="#cite_note-Cohen-2020-120">[119]</a> In 2022, the Wikipedia community announced that Fox News would now be considered "marginally reliable" in its reporting of science and politics, that Fox News cannot be used as a source for "exceptional claims", and that its reliability would be decided on an individual case-by-case basis for other scientific and political claims. The decision only applies to news articles on Fox News' website and does not apply to Fox News articles about topics that are not scientific or political.<a href="#cite_note-Breslow-2022-118">[117]</a> Fox News is considered a generally unreliable source for its scientific and political coverage and its talk shows.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slogan">Slogan</h2></div> Fox News Channel originally used the slogan "Fair and Balanced", which was coined by network co-founder Roger Ailes while the network was being established. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described the slogan as being a "blunt signal that Fox News planned to counteract what Mr. Ailes and many others viewed as a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_bias" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal bias">liberal bias</a> ingrained in television coverage by establishment news networks".<a href="#cite_note-nyt-fairandbalanced-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-salon-fairandbalanced-124">[123]</a> In a 2013 interview with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(speechwriter)" title="Peter Robinson (speechwriter)">Peter Robinson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a>, Rupert Murdoch defended the company's "Fair and Balanced" slogan, saying, "In fact, you'll find just as many Democrats as Republicans on and so on".<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> In August 2003, <a href="/wiki/Fox_v._Franken" title="Fox v. Franken">Fox News sued</a> comedian <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> over his use of the slogan as a subtitle for his book, <a href="/wiki/Lies_and_the_Lying_Liars_Who_Tell_Them:_A_Fair_and_Balanced_Look_at_the_Right" class="mw-redirect" title="Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right">Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right</a>, which is critical of Fox News Channel.<a href="#cite_note-foxsuit-126">[125]</a> The lawsuit was dropped three days later, after Judge <a href="/wiki/Denny_Chin" title="Denny Chin">Denny Chin</a> refused its request for an <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">injunction</a>. In his decision, Chin ruled the case was "wholly without merit, both factually and legally". He went on to suggest that Fox News' trademark on the phrase "fair and balanced" could be invalid.<a href="#cite_note-foxloss-127">[126]</a> In December 2003, FNC won a legal battle concerning the slogan, when <a href="/wiki/AlterNet" title="AlterNet">AlterNet</a> filed a cancellation petition with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> (USPTO) to have FNC's trademark rescinded as inaccurate. AlterNet included <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a>'s documentary film Outfoxed (2004) as supporting evidence in its case.<a href="#cite_note-coyle-128">[127]</a> After losing early motions, AlterNet withdrew its petition; the USPTO dismissed the case.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> In 2008, FNC used the slogan "We Report, You Decide", referring to "You Decide 2008" (FNC's original slogan for its coverage of election issues). In August 2016, Fox News Channel began to quietly phase out the "Fair and Balanced" slogan in favor of "Most Watched, Most Trusted"; when these changes were reported in June 2017 by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Sherman" title="Gabriel Sherman">Gabriel Sherman</a> (a writer who had written a biography on Ailes), a network executive said the change "has nothing to do with programming or editorial decisions". It was speculated by media outlets that Fox News Channel was wishing to distance itself from Ailes' tenure at the network.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-fairandbalanced-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-salon-fairandbalanced-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> In March 2018, the network introduced a new ad campaign, Real News. Real Honest Opinion. The ad campaign is intended to promote the network's opinion-based programming and counter perceptions surrounding "<a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>".<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> In mid-November 2020, following the election, Fox News began to use the slogan "Standing Up For What's Right" to promote its primetime lineup.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benghazi_attack_and_aftermath">Benghazi attack and aftermath</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2012_Benghazi_attack" title="2012 Benghazi attack">2012 Benghazi attack</a></div> Fox News provided extensive coverage of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Benghazi_attack" title="2012 Benghazi attack">2012 Benghazi attack</a>, which host Sean Hannity described in December 2012 as "the story that the mainstream media ignores" and "obviously, a cover-up. And we will get to the bottom of it."<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> Programming analysis by media watchdog <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Matters">Media Matters</a>, which has declared a "War on Fox News", found that during the twenty months following the Benghazi attacks, FNC ran 1,098 segments on the issue, including:<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <ul><li>478 segments involving Susan Rice's September 16, 2012, Sunday news show appearances, during which she was falsely accused of lying</li> <li>382 segments on <a href="/wiki/Special_Report_(TV_program)" title="Special Report (TV program)">Special Report</a>, the network's flagship news program</li> <li>281 segments alleging a "cover-up" by the Obama administration</li> <li>144 interviews of GOP members of Congress, but five interviews of Democratic members of Congress and Obama administration officials</li> <li>120 comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Iran-Contra" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Contra">Iran-Contra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watergate" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate">Watergate</a>, and the actions of the Nixon administration</li> <li>100 segments falsely suggesting the administration issued a "stand-down order" to prevent a rescue operation in Benghazi</li></ul> Over nearly four years after the Benghazi attack, there were <a href="/wiki/Investigation_into_the_2012_Benghazi_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigation into the 2012 Benghazi attack">ten official investigations</a>, including six by Republican-controlled House committees. None of the investigations found any evidence of scandal, cover-up or lying by Obama administration officials. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uranium_One">Uranium One</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uranium_One_controversy" title="Uranium One controversy">Uranium One controversy</a></div> From 2015 into 2018, Fox News broadcast extensive coverage of an alleged scandal surrounding the sale of <a href="/wiki/Uranium_One" title="Uranium One">Uranium One</a> to Russian interests, which host Sean Hannity characterized as "one of the biggest scandals in American history".<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> According to Media Matters, the Fox News coverage extended throughout the programming day, with particular emphasis by Hannity.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> The network promoted an ultimately unfounded narrative asserting that, as Secretary of State, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> personally approved the Uranium One sale in exchange for $145 million in bribes paid to the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> repeated these allegations as a candidate and as president.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-WPFoxdebunk-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> No evidence of wrongdoing by Clinton had been found after four years of allegations, an FBI investigation, and the 2017 appointment of a Federal attorney to evaluate the investigation. In November 2017, Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Shepard Smith</a> concisely debunked the alleged scandal, infuriating viewers who suggested he should work for CNN or MSNBC.<a href="#cite_note-WPFoxdebunk-139">[138]</a> Hannity later called Smith "clueless", while Smith stated: "I get it, that some of our opinion programming is there strictly to be entertaining. I get that. I don't work there. I wouldn't work there."<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-Republican_and_pro-Trump_bias">Pro-Republican and pro-Trump bias</h3></div> Fox News has been described as <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> media,<a href="#cite_note-DellaVigna-2007-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Azari-2016-144">[143]</a> and as providing <a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">biased reporting</a> in favor of conservative political positions,<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rydgren-2018-147">[146]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LaMonica2009-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> and President Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Kludt-2018-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2017b-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Political scientist Jonathan Bernstein described Fox News as an expanded part of the Republican Party.<a href="#cite_note-Grossman-2016-27">[27]</a> Political scientists Matt Grossmann and David A. Hopkins wrote that Fox News helped "Republicans communicate with their base and spread their ideas, and they have been effective in mobilizing voters to participate in midterm elections (as in 2010 and 2014)."<a href="#cite_note-Grossman-2016-27">[27]</a> Prior to 2000, Fox News lacked an ideological tilt, and had more Democrats watch the channel than Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 United States presidential election</a>, Fox News was markedly more hostile in its coverage of Democratic presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>, and distinguished itself among cable news outlets for heavy coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Swiftboating" title="Swiftboating">Swift Boat smear campaign</a> against Kerry.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> During President Obama's first term in office, Fox News helped launch and amplify the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a>, a conservative movement within the Republican Party that organized protests against Obama and his policies.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> In the 2004 documentary <a href="/wiki/Outfoxed" title="Outfoxed">Outfoxed</a>, four people identified as former employees said that Fox News made them "slant the news in favor of conservatives".<a href="#cite_note-Memmott-163">[162]</a> Fox News said that the film misrepresented the employment of these employees.<a href="#cite_note-foxr1-164">[163]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a>, Fox News was perceived as trying to prevent Trump from clinching the nomination.<a href="#cite_note-Azari-2016-144">[143]</a> Under Trump's presidency, Fox News remade itself into his image, as hardly any criticism of Trump could be heard on Fox News' prime-time shows.<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2017b-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2017-165">[164]</a> In Fox News' news reporting, the network dedicated far more coverage to Hillary Clinton-related stories, which critics argued was intended to deflect attention from the investigation into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2017-165">[164]</a> Trump provided significant access to Fox News during his presidency, giving 19 interviews to the channel while only 6 in total to other news channels by November 2017; <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described Trump's Fox News interviews as "softball interviews" and some of the interviewers' interview styles as "fawning".<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> In July 2018, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> has described the network's coverage of Trump's presidency as "reliably fawning".<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> From 2015 to 2017, the Fox News prime-time lineup changed from being skeptical and questioning of Trump to a "Trump safe space, with a dose of <a href="/wiki/Bannonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannonist">Bannonist</a> populism once considered on the fringe".<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017b-168">[167]</a> The Fox News website has also become more extreme in its rhetoric since Trump's election; according to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s Tow Center for Digital Journalism, the Fox News website has "gone a little <a href="/wiki/Breitbart" class="mw-redirect" title="Breitbart">Breitbart</a>" over time.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> At the start of 2018, Fox News mostly ignored high-profile scandals in the Trump administration which received ample coverage in other national media outlets, such as White House Staff Secretary <a href="/wiki/Rob_Porter" title="Rob Porter">Rob Porter</a>'s resignation amid domestic abuse allegations, the downgrading of <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a>'s security clearance, and the existence of a <a href="/wiki/Non-disclosure_agreement" title="Non-disclosure agreement">non-disclosure agreement</a> between Trump and the porn star <a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels" title="Stormy Daniels">Stormy Daniels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> In March 2019, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Mayer" title="Jane Mayer">Jane Mayer</a> reported in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> that Fox News.com reporter <a href="/wiki/Diana_Falzone" title="Diana Falzone">Diana Falzone</a> had the story of the <a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal</a> before the 2016 election, but that Fox News executive <a href="/wiki/Ken_LaCorte" title="Ken LaCorte">Ken LaCorte</a> told her: "Good reporting, kiddo. But Rupert [Murdoch] wants Donald Trump to win. So just let it go." The story was killed; LaCorte denied making the statement to Falzone, but conceded: "I was the person who made the call. I didn't run it upstairs to Roger Ailes or others. ... I didn't do it to protect Donald Trump." She added that "[Falzone] had put up a story that just wasn't anywhere close to being something I was comfortable publishing." <a href="/wiki/Nik_Richie" title="Nik Richie">Nik Richie</a>, who claimed to be one of the sources for the story, called LaCorte's account "complete bullshit", adding that "Fox News was culpable. I voted for Trump, and I like Fox, but they did their own '<a href="/wiki/Catch_and_kill" title="Catch and kill">catch and kill</a>' on the story to protect him."<a href="#cite_note-auto1-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> A 2008 study found Fox News gave disproportionate attention to polls suggesting low approval for President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> A 2009 study found Fox News was less likely to pick up stories that reflected well on Democrats, and more likely to pick up stories that reflected well on Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> A 2010 study comparing Fox News Channel's Special Report With Brit Hume and NBC's <a href="/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News" title="NBC Nightly News">Nightly News</a> coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan during 2005 concluded "Fox News was much more sympathetic to the administration than NBC", suggesting "if scholars continue to find evidence of a partisan or ideological bias at FNC ... they should consider Fox as alternative, rather than mainstream, media".<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Research finds that Fox News increases Republican vote shares and makes Republican politicians more partisan.<a href="#cite_note-Martin-2017-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clinton-2014-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schroeder-2015-178">[177]</a> A 2007 study, using the introduction of Fox News into local markets (1996–2000) as an instrumental variable, found that in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a> "Republicans gained 0.4 to 0.7 percentage points in the towns that broadcast Fox News", suggesting "Fox News convinced 3 to 28 percent of its viewers to vote Republican, depending on the audience measure".<a href="#cite_note-DellaVigna-2007-143">[142]</a> These results were confirmed by a 2015 study.<a href="#cite_note-Schroeder-2015-178">[177]</a> A 2014 study, using the same instrumental variable, found congressional "representatives become less supportive of President Clinton in districts where Fox News begins broadcasting than similar representatives in similar districts where Fox News was not broadcast."<a href="#cite_note-Clinton-2014-177">[176]</a> Another 2014 paper found Fox News viewing increased Republican vote shares among voters who identified as Republican or independent.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> A 2017 study, using channel positions as an instrumental variable, found "Fox News increases Republican vote shares by 0.3 points among viewers induced into watching 2.5 additional minutes per week by variation in position."<a href="#cite_note-Martin-2017-176">[175]</a> This study used a different methodology for a later period and found an ever bigger effect and impact, leading <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Yglesias" title="Matthew Yglesias">Matthew Yglesias</a> to write in the <a href="/wiki/Political_Communication_(journal)" title="Political Communication (journal)">Political Communication</a> academic journal that they "suggest that conventional wisdom may be greatly underestimating the significance of Fox as a factor in American politics."<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> Fox News publicly denies it is biased,<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> with Murdoch and Ailes saying to have included Murdoch's statement that Fox has "given room to both sides, whereas only one side had it before".<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> In June 2009,<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a> said: "I think we are the counter-weight [to NBC News] ... they have a liberal agenda, and we tell the other side of the story."<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a>'s documentary film Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism argued Fox News had a conservative bias and featured clips from Fox News and internal memos from editorial vice president <a href="/wiki/John_Moody_(journalist)" title="John Moody (journalist)">John Moody</a> directing Fox News staff on how to report certain subjects.<a href="#cite_note-tilting-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChristiansFackler2015-189">[188]</a> A leaked memo from Fox News vice president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Sammon" title="Bill Sammon">Bill Sammon</a> to news staff at the height of the <a href="/wiki/Health_care_reform_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care reform in the United States">health care reform in the United States</a> debate has been cited as an example of the pro-<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> bias of Fox News. His memo asked the staff to "use the term 'government-run health insurance,' or, when brevity is a concern, 'government option,' whenever possible". The memo was sent shortly after Republican pollster <a href="/wiki/Frank_Luntz" title="Frank Luntz">Frank Luntz</a> advised <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> on his Fox show: "If you call it a public option, the American people are split. If you call it the government option, the public is overwhelmingly against it."<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Surveys suggest Fox News is widely perceived to be ideological. A 2009 Pew survey found Fox News is viewed as the most ideological channel in America, with 47 percent of those surveyed said Fox News is "mostly conservative", 14 percent said "mostly liberal" and 24 percent said "neither". In comparison, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> had 36 percent identify it as "mostly liberal", 11 percent as "mostly conservative" and 27 percent as "neither". <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> had 37 percent describe it as "mostly liberal", 11 percent as "mostly conservative" and 33 percent as "neither".<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> A 2004 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> survey found FNC was cited (unprompted) by 69 percent of national journalists as a conservative news organization.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen</a> poll found 31 percent of Americans felt Fox News had a conservative bias, and 15 percent that it had a liberal bias. It found 36 percent believed Fox News delivers news with neither a conservative or liberal bias, compared with 37 percent who said <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> delivers news with no conservative or liberal bias and 32 percent who said the same of CNN.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Carr_(journalist)" title="David Carr (journalist)">David Carr</a>, media critic for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, praised the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 United States presidential election</a> results coverage on Fox News for the network's response to Republican adviser and Fox News contributor <a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Karl Rove</a> challenging its call that <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> would win Ohio and the election. Fox's prediction was correct. Carr wrote: "Over many months, Fox lulled its conservative base with agitprop: that President Obama was a clear failure, that a majority of Americans saw <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">[Mitt] Romney</a> as a good alternative in hard times, and that polls showing otherwise were politically motivated and not to be believed. But on Tuesday night, the people in charge of Fox News were confronted with a stark choice after it became clear that Mr. Romney had fallen short: was Fox, first and foremost, a place for advocacy or a place for news? In this moment, at least, Fox chose news."<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> A May 2017 study conducted by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>'s Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy examined coverage of Trump's <a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">first 100 days</a> in office by several major mainstream media outlets including Fox.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> It found Trump received 80% negative coverage from the overall media, and received the least negative coverage on Fox – 52% negative and 48% positive.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> On March 14, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Andrew Napolitano</a>, a Fox News commentator, claimed on Fox & Friends that British intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/GCHQ" title="GCHQ">GCHQ</a> had wiretapped Trump on behalf of Barack Obama during the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> On March 16, 2017, White House spokesman <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a> repeated the claim.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017-197">[196]</a> When Trump was questioned about the claim at a news conference, he said "All we did was quote a certain very talented legal mind who was the one responsible for saying that on television. I didn't make an opinion on it."<a href="#cite_note-Baker-2017-199">[198]</a> On March 17, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Shepard Smith</a>, a Fox News anchor, admitted the network had no evidence that Trump was under surveillance. British officials said the White House was backing off the claim.<a href="#cite_note-Baker-2017-199">[198]</a> Napolitano was later suspended by Fox News for making the claim.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> In June 2018, Fox News executives instructed producers to head off inappropriate remarks made on the shows aired by the network by hosts and commentators.<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2018-201">[200]</a> The instructions came after a number of Fox News hosts and guests made incendiary comments about <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">the Trump administration's policy of separating migrant children from their parents</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2018-201">[200]</a> Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a> had likened the child detention centers that the children were in to "summer camps". Guest <a href="/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski" title="Corey Lewandowski">Corey Lewandowski</a> mocked the story of a 10-year-old child with <a href="/wiki/Down_syndrome" title="Down syndrome">Down syndrome</a> being separated from her mother; the Fox News host did not address Lewandowski's statement.<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2018-201">[200]</a> Guest <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> falsely claimed that the separated children were "child actors"; the Fox News host did not challenge her claim.<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2018-201">[200]</a> In a segment on Trump's alleged use of racial dog whistles, one Fox News contributor told an African-American whom he was debating: "You're out of your cotton-picking mind."<a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-2018-201">[200]</a> According to the 2016 book Asymmetric Politics by political scientists Matt Grossmann and David A. Hopkins, "Fox News tends to raise the profile of scandals and controversies involving Democrats that receive scant attention in other media, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers_2008_presidential_election_controversy" title="Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy">relationship between Barack Obama and William Ayers</a> ... Hillary Clinton's role in the fatal 2012 attacks on the American consulate in Benghazi, Libya; the <a href="/wiki/ATF_gunwalking_scandal" title="ATF gunwalking scandal">gun-running scandal known as 'Fast and Furious'</a>; the business practices of federal loan guarantee recipient <a href="/wiki/Solyndra" title="Solyndra">Solyndra</a>; the past activism of Obama White House operative <a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a>; the 2004 attacks on John Kerry by the <a href="/wiki/Swift_Boat_Veterans_for_Truth" class="mw-redirect" title="Swift Boat Veterans for Truth">Swift Boat Veterans for Truth</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Wright_controversy" title="Jeremiah Wright controversy">controversial sermons of Obama's Chicago pastor Jeremiah Wright</a>; the <a href="/wiki/ACORN_2009_undercover_videos_controversy" title="ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy">filming of undercover videos of supposed wrongdoing by the liberal activist group ACORN</a>; and the 'war on Christmas' supposedly waged every December by secular, multicultural liberals."<a href="#cite_note-Grossman-2016b-158">[157]</a> In October 2018, Fox News ran laudatory coverage of a meeting between Trump-supporting rapper <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> and President Trump in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a>. Fox News had previously run negative coverage of rappers and their involvement with Democratic politicians and causes, such as when Fox News ran headlines describing conscious hip-hop artist <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> as "vile" and a "cop-killer rapper", and when Fox News ran negative coverage of Kanye West before he became a Trump supporter.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> On November 4, 2018, Trump's website, DonaldJTrump.com, announced in a press release that Fox News host Sean Hannity would make a "special guest appearance" with Trump at a midterm campaign rally the following night in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Girardeau,_Missouri" title="Cape Girardeau, Missouri">Cape Girardeau, Missouri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-203">[202]</a> The following morning, Hannity tweeted "To be clear, I will not be on stage campaigning with the President."<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Hannity appeared at the president's lectern on stage at the rally, immediately mocking the "fake news" at the back of the auditorium, Fox News reporters among them. Several Fox News employees expressed outrage at Hannity's actions, with one stating that "a new line was crossed".<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> Hannity later asserted that his action was not pre-planned, and Fox News stated it "does not condone any talent participating in campaign events".<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Jeanine Pirro</a> also appeared on stage with Trump at the rally. The Trump press release was later removed from Trump's website.<a href="#cite_note-auto-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Fox News released a poll of registered voters, jointly conducted by two polling organizations, on June 16, 2019. The poll found some unfavorable results for Trump, including a record high 50% thought the Trump campaign had coordinated with the Russian government, and 50% thought he should be impeached – 43% saying he should also be removed from office – while 48% said they did not favor impeachment.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> The next morning on <a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends_First" title="Fox & Friends First">Fox & Friends First</a>, host <a href="/wiki/Heather_Childers" title="Heather Childers">Heather Childers</a> twice misrepresented the poll results, stating "a new Fox News poll shows most voters don't want impeachment" and "at least half of U.S. voters do not think President Trump should be impeached," while the on-screen display of the actual poll question was also incorrect. Later that morning on <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Newsroom" title="America's Newsroom">America's Newsroom</a>, the on-screen display showed the correct poll question and results, but highlighted the 48% of respondents who opposed impeachment rather than the 50% who supported it (the latter being broken-out into two figures). As host <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer" title="Bill Hemmer">Bill Hemmer</a> drew guest <a href="/wiki/Byron_York" title="Byron York">Byron York</a>'s attention to the 48% opposed figure, they did not discuss the 50% support figure, while the on-screen <a href="/wiki/Lower_third" title="Lower third">chyron</a> read: "Fox News Poll: 43% Support Trump's Impeachment and Removal, 48% Oppose."<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> Later that day, Trump tweeted: "@FoxNews Polls are always bad for me...Something weird going on at Fox."<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> In April 2017, it became known that former Obama administration national security advisor <a href="/wiki/Susan_Rice" title="Susan Rice">Susan Rice</a> sought the <a href="/wiki/Unmasking_by_U.S._intelligence_agencies" title="Unmasking by U.S. intelligence agencies">unmasking</a> of Trump associates who were unidentified in intelligence reports, notably Trump's incoming national security advisor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">presidential transition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> In May 2020, acting <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenell" title="Richard Grenell">Richard Grenell</a>, a Trump loyalist, declassified a list of Obama administration officials who had also requested unmasking of Trump associates, which was subsequently publicly released by Republican senators.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> That month, attorney general <a href="/wiki/Bill_Barr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Barr">Bill Barr</a> appointed federal prosecutor <a href="/wiki/John_Bash" title="John Bash">John Bash</a> to examine the unmaskings.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> Fox News primetime hosts declared the unmaskings a "domestic spying operation" for which the Obama administration was "exposed" in the "biggest abuse of power" in American history.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> The Bash inquiry closed months later with no findings of substantive wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> However, certain Fox personalities have not had as much of a favorable reception from Trump: news anchors <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Shepard Smith</a> (who retired from Fox in 2019) and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a> have been criticized by Trump for allegedly being adversarial,<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> alongside Fox analyst <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Andrew Napolitano</a>, who said Trump's actions in the <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a> were "both criminal and impeachable behavior".<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> Trump was also critical of the network hiring former <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Donna_Brazile" title="Donna Brazile">Donna Brazile</a>, in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> The relationship between Trump and Fox News, as well as other <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>-controlled outlets, soured following the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, as Trump refused to concede that <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> had been elected <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> This negative tonal shift led to increased viewership of <a href="/wiki/Newsmax" title="Newsmax">Newsmax</a> and <a href="/wiki/One_America_News" class="mw-redirect" title="One America News">One America News</a> among Trump and his supporters due to their increased antipathy towards Fox;<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> and as a result, Fox released promotional videos of their opinion hosts disputing the election results, promoting a Trump-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> about <a href="/wiki/Voter_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Voter fraud">voter fraud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> By one measure, Newsmax saw a 497% spike in viewership, while Fox News saw a 38% decline.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> Writing for the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute_for_Media_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Poynter Institute for Media Studies">Poynter Institute for Media Studies</a> in February 2021, senior media writer Tom Jones argued that the primary distinction between Fox News and MSNBC is not right bias vs. left bias, but rather that much of the content on Fox News, especially during its primetime programs, "is not based in truth."<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a> reported in August 2021 that it had reviewed four months of emails indicating Fox News producers had coordinated with aides of Florida governor <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> to promote his political prospects by inviting him for frequent network appearances, exchanging talking points and, in one case, helping him to stage an exclusive news event.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> In February 2024, Alan Rosenblatt of <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> said that Fox News "is an entertainment company that has a news division, not a news company", adding that it "not only does not provide that distinction, it goes out of its way to make it difficult to see the difference. They make their opinion programs look like news programs, and they incorporate enough opinion content on their news programs to further that deception."<a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[70]</a> In early 2024, Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Jesse Watters</a> promoted a conspiracy theory involving <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Kelce" title="Travis Kelce">Travis Kelce</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">American Democratic party</a> in hopes of influencing voters ahead of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">U.S. presidential primary</a> season.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy_2024-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[70]</a> Fox News has published headlines accusing the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> of having a left-wing and <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> bias.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coverage_of_Russia_investigation">Coverage of Russia investigation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></div> On October 30, 2017, when special counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> indicted <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Gates_(political_consultant)" title="Rick Gates (political consultant)">Rick Gates</a>, and revealed <a href="/wiki/George_Papadopoulos" title="George Papadopoulos">George Papadopoulos</a> had pleaded guilty (all of whom were involved in the Trump 2016 campaign), this was the focus of most media's coverage, except Fox News'.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-2017-232">[231]</a> Hosts and guests on Fox News called for Mueller to be fired.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-2017-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Sean Hannity and Tucker Carlson focused their shows on unsubstantiated allegations that Clinton sold uranium to Russia in exchange for donations to the Clinton Foundation and on the Clinton campaign's role in funding the <a href="/wiki/Steele_dossier" title="Steele dossier">Steele dossier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-2017-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kludt-2017-234">[233]</a> Hannity asserted: "The very thing they are accusing President Trump of doing, they did it themselves."<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-2017-232">[231]</a> During the segment, Hannity mistakenly referred to Clinton as President Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg-2017-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> Fox News dedicated extensive coverage to the uranium story, which Democrats said was an attempt to distract from Mueller's intensifying investigation.<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> CNN described the coverage as "a tour de force in deflection and dismissal".<a href="#cite_note-Kludt-2017-234">[233]</a> On October 31, CNN reported Fox News employees were dissatisfied with their outlet's coverage of the Russia investigation, with employees calling it an "embarrassment", "laughable", and saying it "does the viewer a huge disservice and further divides the country" and that it is "another blow to journalists at Fox who come in every day wanting to cover the news in a fair and objective way".<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> When the investigation by special counsel Robert Mueller into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election">Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election</a> intensified in October 2017, the focus of Fox News coverage turned "what they see as the scandal and wrongdoing of President Trump's political opponents. In reports like these, Bill and Hillary Clinton are prominent and recurring characters because they are considered the real conspirators working with the Russians to undermine American democracy."<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Paul Waldman of The Washington Post described the coverage as "No puppet. You're the puppet", saying it was a "careful, coordinated, and comprehensive strategy" to distract from Mueller's investigation.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> German Lopes of <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a> said Fox News' coverage has reached "levels of self-parody" as it dedicated coverage to low-key stories, such as a controversial Newsweek op-ed and hamburger emojis, while other networks had wall-to-wall coverage of Mueller's indictments.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> A <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> analysis of Russia-related media coverage in cable news found most mentions of Russia on Fox News were spoken in close proximity to "uranium" and "dossier".<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> On November 1, 2017, Vox analyzed the transcripts of Fox News, CNN and MSNBC, and found Fox News "was unable to talk about the Mueller investigation without bringing up Hillary Clinton", "talked significantly less about George Papadopoulos—the Trump campaign adviser whose plea deal with Mueller provides the most explicit evidence thus far that the campaign knew of the Russian government's efforts to help Trump—than its competitors", and "repeatedly called Mueller's credibility into question".<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> In December 2017, Fox News escalated its attacks on the Mueller investigation, with hosts and guest commentators suggesting the investigation amounted to a <a href="/wiki/Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup">coup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vernon-2017-245">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt-2017-246">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> Guest co-host Kevin Jackson referred to a right-wing conspiracy theory claiming Strzok's messages are evidence of a plot by FBI agents to assassinate Trump, a claim which the other Fox co-hosts quickly said is not supported by any credible evidence.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> Fox News host Jeanine Pirro called the Mueller investigation team a "criminal cabal" and said the team ought to be arrested.<a href="#cite_note-Vernon-2017-245">[244]</a> Other Fox News figures referred to the investigation as "corrupt", "crooked", and "illegitimate", and likened the FBI to the KGB, the Soviet-era spy organization that routinely tortured and summarily executed people.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt-2017-246">[245]</a> Political scientists and scholars of coups described the Fox News rhetoric as scary and dangerous.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt-2017-246">[245]</a> Experts on coups rejected that the Mueller investigation amounted to a coup; rather, the Fox News rhetoric was dangerous to democracy and mirrored the kind of rhetoric that occurs before <a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">purges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt-2017-246">[245]</a> A number of observers argued the Fox News rhetoric was intended to discredit the Mueller investigation and sway President Donald Trump to fire Mueller.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> In August 2018, Fox News was criticized for giving more prominent coverage of a murder committed by an undocumented immigrant than the convictions of Donald Trump's former campaign manager, Paul Manafort, and his long-term personal attorney, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cohen_(lawyer)" title="Michael Cohen (lawyer)">Michael Cohen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Relman-2018-253">[252]</a> At the same time, most other national mainstream media gave wall-to-wall coverage of the convictions.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> Fox News hosts Dana Perrino and Jason Chaffetz argued that voters care far more about the murder than the convictions of the President's former top aides, and hosts Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity downplayed the convictions.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-Relman-2018-253">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="False_claims_about_other_media">False claims about other media</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CNN's_Jake_Tapper">CNN's Jake Tapper</h4></div> In November 2017, following the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">2017 New York City truck attack</a> wherein a terrorist shouted "Allahu Akbar", Fox News distorted a statement by <a href="/wiki/Jake_Tapper" title="Jake Tapper">Jake Tapper</a> to make it appear as if he had said "<a href="/wiki/Allahu_Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahu Akbar">Allahu Akbar</a>" can be used under the most "beautiful circumstances". Fox News omitted that Tapper had said the use of "Allahu Akbar" in the terrorist attack was not one of these beautiful circumstances. A headline on FoxNews.com was preceded by a tag reading "OUTRAGEOUS". The Fox News Twitter account distorted the statement even more, saying "Jake Tapper Says 'Allahu Akbar' Is 'Beautiful' Right After NYC Terror Attack" in a tweet that was later deleted. Tapper chastised Fox News for choosing to "deliberately lie" and said "there was a time when one could tell the difference between Fox and the nutjobs at <a href="/wiki/Infowars" class="mw-redirect" title="Infowars">Infowars</a>. It's getting tougher and tougher. Lies are lies."<a href="#cite_note-Abadi-2017-257">[256]</a> In 2009, Tapper had come to the defense of Fox News while he was a White House correspondent for ABC News, after the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> claimed that the network was not a legitimate news organization.<a href="#cite_note-Tornoe-2017-258">[257]</a> Fox News guest host <a href="/wiki/Jason_Chaffetz" title="Jason Chaffetz">Jason Chaffetz</a> apologized to Tapper for misrepresenting his statement.<a href="#cite_note-Balluck-2017-259">[258]</a> After Fox News had deleted the tweet, Sean Hannity repeated the misrepresentation and called Tapper "liberal fake news CNN's fake Jake Tapper" and mocked his ratings.<a href="#cite_note-Tornoe-2017-258">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-Balluck-2017-259">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_New_York_Times">The New York Times</h4></div> In July 2017, a report by Fox & Friends falsely said The New York Times had disclosed intelligence in one of its stories and that this intelligence disclosure helped <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>, to evade capture.<a href="#cite_note-Gordon-2017-260">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> The report cited an inaccurate assertion by Gen. <a href="/wiki/Raymond_A._Thomas" title="Raymond A. Thomas">Tony Thomas</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">United States Special Operations Command</a>, that a major newspaper had disclosed the intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-Gordon-2017-260">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017a-263">[262]</a> Fox News said it was The New York Times, repeatedly running the chyron "NYT Foils U.S. Attempt To Take Out Al-Bahgdadi".<a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017a-263">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>, one of the show's hosts, criticized the "failing New York Times".<a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017a-263">[262]</a> President Donald Trump tweeted about the Fox & Friends report shortly after it first aired, saying "The Failing New York Times foiled U.S. attempt to kill the single most wanted terrorist, Al-Baghdadi. Their sick agenda over National Security."<a href="#cite_note-Gordon-2017-260">[259]</a> Fox News later updated the story, but without apologizing to The New York Times or responding directly to the inaccuracies.<a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017a-263">[262]</a> In a Washington Post column, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Wemple" title="Erik Wemple">Erik Wemple</a> said Chris Wallace had covered The New York Times story himself on Fox News Sunday, adding: "Here's another case of the differing standards between Fox News's opinion operation", which has given "a state-run vibe on all matters related to Trump", compared to Fox News's news operation, which has provided "mostly sane coverage".<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">Climate change denial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_climate_change" title="Media coverage of climate change">Media coverage of climate change</a></div> Fox News has often been described as a major platform for <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-Climate_Feedback-2018-266">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mann-2016-267">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-Powell-2011-268">[267]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-checking</a> website <a href="/wiki/Climate_Feedback" title="Climate Feedback">Climate Feedback</a>, Fox News is part of "a network of unreliable outlets for climate news."<a href="#cite_note-Climate_Feedback-2018-266">[265]</a> A 2011 study by Lauren Feldman and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leiserowitz" title="Anthony Leiserowitz">Anthony Leiserowitz</a> found Fox News "takes a more dismissive tone toward climate change than CNN and MSNBC".<a href="#cite_note-Feldman-2012-269">[268]</a> A 2008 study found Fox News emphasized the scientific uncertainty of climate change more than CNN, was less likely to say climate change was real, and more likely to interview climate change skeptics.<a href="#cite_note-Feldman-2012-269">[268]</a> Leaked emails showed that in 2009 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Sammon" title="Bill Sammon">Bill Sammon</a>, the Fox News Washington managing editor, instructed Fox News journalists to dispute the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a> and "refrain from asserting that the planet has warmed (or cooled) in any given period without IMMEDIATELY pointing out that such theories are based upon data that critics have called into question."<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> According to climate scientist <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Mann" title="Michael E. Mann">Michael E. Mann</a>, Fox News "has constructed an alternative universe where the laws of physics no longer apply, where the <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" title="Greenhouse effect">greenhouse effect</a> is a myth, and where climate change is a hoax, the product of a massive conspiracy among scientists, who somehow have gotten the polar bears, glaciers, sea levels, superstorms, and megadroughts to play along."<a href="#cite_note-Mann-2016-267">[266]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="James Lawrence Powell">James Lawrence Powell</a>'s 2011 study of the <a href="/wiki/Climate_science_denial" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate science denial">climate science denial</a> movement, Fox News provides "the deniers with a platform to say whatever they like without fear of contradiction."<a href="#cite_note-Powell-2011-268">[267]</a> Fox News employs <a href="/wiki/Steve_Milloy" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Milloy">Steve Milloy</a>, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denier" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change denier">climate change denier</a> with close financial and organizational ties to oil companies, as a contributor. In his columns about climate change for FoxNews.com, Fox News has failed to disclose his substantial funding from oil companies.<a href="#cite_note-handful-271">[270]</a> In 2011, the hosts of Fox & Friends described climate change as "unproven science", a "disputed fact", and criticized the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">Department of Education</a> for working together with the children's network <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> to teach children about climate change.<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> In 2001, Sean Hannity described the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a> as "phony science from the left".<a href="#cite_note-McKnight-2010-273">[272]</a> In 2004, he falsely alleged that "scientists still can't agree on whether the global warming is scientific fact or fiction".<a href="#cite_note-McKnight-2010-273">[272]</a> In 2010, Hannity said the so-called <a href="/wiki/Climatic_Research_Unit_email_controversy" title="Climatic Research Unit email controversy">"Climategate"</a> – the leaking of e-mails by climate scientist that climate change skeptics claimed demonstrated scientific misconduct but which all subsequent enquiries have found no evidence of misconduct or wrongdoing – a "scandal" that "exposed global warming as a myth cooked up by alarmists".<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> Hannity frequently invites contrarian fringe scientists and critics of climate change to his shows.<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> In 2019, a widely shared Fox News news report falsely claimed that new climate science research showed that the Earth might be heading to a new Ice Age; the author of the study that Fox News cited said that Fox News "utterly misrepresents our research" and the study did not in any way suggest that Earth was heading to an Ice Age. Fox News later corrected the story.<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Shepard Smith</a> drew attention for being one of few voices formerly on Fox News to forcefully state that climate change is real, that human activities are a primary contributor to it and that there is a <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus</a> on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> His acceptance of the scientific consensus on climate change drew criticism from Fox News viewers and conservatives.<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a> Smith left Fox News in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a> In a 2021 interview with <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour" title="Christiane Amanpour">Christiane Amanpour</a> on her <a href="/wiki/Amanpour_%26_Company" title="Amanpour & Company">eponymous show</a> in <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, he stated that his presence on Fox had become "untenable" due to the "falsehoods" and "lies" intentionally spread on the network's opinion shows.<a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_Seth_Rich_conspiracy">Murder of Seth Rich conspiracy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></div> On May 16, 2017, a day when other news organizations were extensively covering <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_revelation_of_classified_information_to_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump revelation of classified information to Russia">Donald Trump's revelation of classified information to Russia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Snopes-2017-284">[283]</a> Fox News ran a lead story about a private investigator's uncorroborated claims about the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">murder of Seth Rich</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a> staffer.<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hermann-2017-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017-287">[286]</a> The private investigator said he had uncovered evidence that Rich was in contact with WikiLeaks and law enforcement were covering it up.<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a> The killing of Rich has given rise to <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a> in right-wing circles that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had Seth Rich killed allegedly because he was the source of the <a href="/wiki/DNC_leaks" class="mw-redirect" title="DNC leaks">DNC leaks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a> U.S. intelligence agencies determined Russia was the source of the leaks.<a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> In reporting the investigator's claims, the Fox News report reignited right-wing conspiracy theories about the killing.<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017-287">[286]</a> The Fox News story fell apart within hours.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-289">[288]</a> Other news organizations quickly revealed the investigator was a Donald Trump supporter and had according to NBC News "developed a reputation for making outlandish claims, such as one appearance on Fox News in 2007 in which he warned that underground networks of pink pistol-toting lesbian gangs were raping young women."<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017-290">[289]</a> The family of Seth Rich, the Washington D.C. police department, the Washington D.C. mayor's office, the FBI, and law enforcement sources familiar with the case rebuked the investigator's claims.<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hermann-2017-286">[285]</a> Rich's relatives said: "We are a family who is committed to facts, not fake evidence that surfaces every few months to fill the void and distract law enforcement and the general public from finding Seth's murderers."<a href="#cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">[284]</a> The spokesperson for the family criticized Fox News for its reporting, alleging the outlet was motivated by a desire to deflect attention from the Trump-Russia story: "I think there's a very special place in hell for people that would use the memory of a murder victim in order to pursue a political agenda."<a href="#cite_note-Snopes-2017-284">[283]</a> The family has called for retractions and apologies from Fox News for the inaccurate reporting.<a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017-290">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a> Over the course of the day, Fox News altered the contents of the story and the headline, but did not issue corrections.<a href="#cite_note-Bromwich-2017-290">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a> When CNN contacted the private investigator later that day, the investigator said he had no evidence that Rich had contacted WikiLeaks.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017-287">[286]</a> The investigator claimed he only learned about the possible existence of the evidence from a Fox News reporter.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017-287">[286]</a> Fox News did not respond to inquiries by CNN, and the Washington Post.<a href="#cite_note-Hermann-2017-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017-287">[286]</a> Fox News later on May 23, seven days after the story was published, retracted its original report, saying the original report did not meet its standards.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2018-289">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Hemmer" title="Nicole Hemmer">Nicole Hemmer</a>, then assistant professor at the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a>, wrote that the promotion of the conspiracy theory demonstrated how Fox News was "remaking itself in the image of fringe media in the age of Trump, blurring the lines between real and fake news."<a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a> <a href="/wiki/Max_Boot" title="Max Boot">Max Boot</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> said while intent behind Fox News, as a counterweight to the liberal media was laudable, the culmination of those efforts have been to create an alternative news source that promotes hoaxes and myths, of which the promotion of the Seth Rich conspiracy is an example.<a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> Fox News was also criticized by conservative outlets, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a>,<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a>,<a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a> and conservative columnists, such as <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rubin_(columnist)" title="Jennifer Rubin (columnist)">Jennifer Rubin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerson" title="Michael Gerson">Michael Gerson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-300">[299]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Podhoretz" title="John Podhoretz">John Podhoretz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a> Rich's parents, Joel and Mary Rich, sued Fox News for the emotional distress it had caused them by its false reporting. In 2020, Fox News settled with Rich family, making a payment that was not officially disclosed but which was reported to be in the seven figures.<a href="#cite_note-settlement-302">[301]</a> Although the settlement had been agreed to earlier in the year, Fox News arranged to delay the public announcement until after the 2020 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-settlement-302">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unite_the_Right_rally_in_Charlottesville">Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a></div> Fox News hosts and contributors defended Trump's remarks that "many sides" were to blame for violence at a gathering of hundreds of <a href="/wiki/White_nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalists">white nationalists</a> in Charlottesville, Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017a-304">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weigel-2017-305">[304]</a> Some criticized Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Weigel-2017-305">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-Byers-2017-306">[305]</a> In a press conference on August 15, Trump used the term "alt-left" to describe counterprotesters at the <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> rally, a term which had been used in Fox News' coverage of the white supremacist rally.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017a-304">[303]</a> Several of Trump's comments at the press conference mirrored those appearing earlier on Fox News.<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Byers" title="Dylan Byers">Dylan Byers</a> of CNN, Fox News' coverage on the day of the press conference "was heavy with "<a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">whataboutism</a>". The average Fox viewer was likely left with the impression that the media's criticism of Trump and leftist protestors' toppling of some Confederate statues were far greater threats to America than white supremacism or the president's apparent defense of bigotry."<a href="#cite_note-Byers-2017-306">[305]</a> Byers wrote "it showed that if Fox News has a line when it comes to Trump's presidency, it was not crossed on Tuesday."<a href="#cite_note-Byers-2017-306">[305]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glenn_Beck's_comments_about_George_Soros">Glenn Beck's comments about George Soros</h3></div> During <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a>'s tenure at Fox News, he became one of the most high-profile proponents of <a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories" title="George Soros">conspiracy theories about George Soros</a>, a Jewish Hungarian-American businessman and philanthropist known for his donations to <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">American liberal</a> political causes.<a href="#cite_note-Lee-2018-308">[307]</a> Beck regularly described Soros as a "puppet-master" and used common <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a> tropes to describe Soros and his activities.<a href="#cite_note-Lee-2018-308">[307]</a> In a 2010 three-part series, Beck depicted George Soros as a cartoonish villain trying to "form a shadow government, using humanitarian aid as a cover", and that Soros wanted a one-world government.<a href="#cite_note-Selk-2018-309">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mirkinson-2010-310">[309]</a> Beck promoted the false and anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that Soros was a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_collaborator" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi collaborator">Nazi collaborator</a> as a 14-year-old in Nazi-occupied Hungary.<a href="#cite_note-311">[310]</a> Beck also characterized Soros's mother as a "wildly anti-Semitic" Nazi collaborator.<a href="#cite_note-Selk-2018-309">[308]</a> According to The Washington Post: "Beck's series was largely considered obscene and delusional, if not outright anti-Semitic", but Beck's conspiracy theory became common on the right-wing of American politics.<a href="#cite_note-Selk-2018-309">[308]</a> Amid criticism of Beck's false smears, Fox News defended Beck, stating "information regarding Mr. Soros's experiences growing up were taken directly from his writings and from interviews given by him to the media, and no negative opinion was offered as to his actions as a child."<a href="#cite_note-Mirkinson-2010-310">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a> Roger Ailes, then-head of Fox News, dismissed criticism levied at Beck by hundreds of rabbis, saying that they were "left-wing rabbis who basically don't think that anybody can ever use the word, Holocaust, on the air."<a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_controversies#Coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Fox News controversies">Fox News coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> During the first few weeks of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, Fox News was considerably more likely than other mainstream news outlets to promote misinformation about <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a> The network promoted the narrative that the emergency response to the pandemic was politically motivated or otherwise unwarranted,<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> explicitly calling it a "hoax" (he later denied doing so) and other hosts downplaying it.<a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a> This coverage was consistent with the messaging of Trump at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Wapo2020-03-17-317">[316]</a> Only in mid March did the network change the tone of its coverage,<a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> after President Trump declared a national emergency.<a href="#cite_note-Wapo2020-03-17-317">[316]</a> At the same time that Fox News commentators downplayed the threat of the virus in public, Fox's management and the Murdoch family took a broad range of internal measures to protect themselves and their employees against it.<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a> Sean Hannity and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a>, two of Fox News's primetime hosts, promoted use of the drug <a href="/wiki/Hydroxychloroquine" title="Hydroxychloroquine">hydroxychloroquine</a> for the treatment of COVID-19, an <a href="/wiki/Off-label" class="mw-redirect" title="Off-label">off-label</a> usage which at the time was supported only by <a href="/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence" title="Anecdotal evidence">anecdotal evidence</a>, after it was touted by Trump as a possible cure.<a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a> Fox News promoted a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that coronavirus death toll numbers were inflated with people who would have died anyway from preexisting conditions. This was disputed by White House coronavirus task force members <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Birx" title="Deborah Birx">Deborah Birx</a>, with Fauci describing conspiracy theories as "nothing but distractions" during public health crises.<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a> Later in the pandemic, Hannity, Ingraham and Carlson promoted the use of livestock <a href="/wiki/Dewormer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewormer">dewormer</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivermectin" title="Ivermectin">ivermectin</a> as a possible COVID-19 treatment.<a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a> Studies have linked trust in Fox News,<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> as well as viewership of Fox News,<a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a> with fewer preventive behaviors and more risky behaviors related to COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-328">[327]</a> Once a COVID-19 vaccine became widely available, Fox News consistently questioned the efficacy and safety of the vaccine, celebrated evidence-free skepticism, and blasted attempts to promote vaccinations.<a href="#cite_note-329">[328]</a> More than 90% of Fox Corporation's full-time employees had been fully vaccinated by September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-330">[329]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_election_fraud_allegations_and_lawsuits_by_Dominion_and_Smartmatic">2020 election fraud allegations and lawsuits by Dominion and Smartmatic</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems_v._Fox_News_Network" title="Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network">Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election" title="Big lie">Big lie § Donald Trump's false claims of a stolen election</a></div> After Trump's defeat in the 2020 presidential election, Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Jeanine Pirro</a> promoted baseless allegations on her program that voting machine company <a href="/wiki/Smartmatic" title="Smartmatic">Smartmatic</a> and its competitor <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">Dominion Voting Systems</a> had conspired to rig the election against Trump. Hosts <a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs">Lou Dobbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bartiromo" title="Maria Bartiromo">Maria Bartiromo</a> also promoted the allegations on their programs on sister network <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a>.<a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a> In December 2020, Smartmatic sent a letter to Fox News demanding retractions and threatening legal action, specifying that retractions "must be published on multiple occasions" so as to "match the attention and audience targeted with the original defamatory publications."<a href="#cite_note-332">[331]</a> Days later, each of the three programs aired the same three-minute video segment consisting of an interview with an election technology expert who refuted the allegations promoted by the hosts, responding to questions from an unseen and unidentified man. None of the three hosts personally issued retractions. Smartmatic filed a $2.7 billion defamation suit against the network, the three hosts, Powell and Trump attorney <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> in February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-333">[332]</a> In an April 2021 court brief seeking dismissal of the suit, Fox attorney <a href="/wiki/Paul_Clement" title="Paul Clement">Paul Clement</a> argued that the network was simply "reporting allegations made by a sitting President and his lawyers."<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> A New York State Supreme Court judge ruled in March 2022 that the suit could proceed, though he dismissed allegations against <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a> and Pirro, and some claims against Giuliani. The judge allowed allegations against Bartiromo and Dobbs to stand.<a href="#cite_note-335">[334]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court,_Appellate_Division" title="New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division">New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division</a> unanimously rejected a Fox News bid to dismiss the Smartmatic suit in February 2023. The court reinstated defamation allegations against Giuliani and Pirro.<a href="#cite_note-336">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[336]</a> In December 2020, Dominion Voting Systems sent a similar letter demanding retractions to Trump attorney Sidney Powell,<a href="#cite_note-338">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a> who had promoted the allegations on Fox programs.<a href="#cite_note-341">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[342]</a> On March 26, 2021, Dominion filed a $1.6 billion defamation lawsuit against Fox News, alleging that Fox and some of its pundits spread conspiracy theories about Dominion, and allowed guests to make false statements about the company.<a href="#cite_note-Izadi-2021-344">[343]</a> On May 18, 2021, Fox News filed a motion to dismiss the Dominion Voting Systems lawsuit, asserting a <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="First Amendment">First Amendment</a> right "to inform the public about newsworthy allegations of paramount public concern."<a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a> The motion to dismiss was denied on December 16, 2021, by a Delaware Superior Court judge.<a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a> In addition to Bartiromo, Dobbs, and Pirro, the suit also names primetime hosts Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity.<a href="#cite_note-347">[346]</a> Venezuelan businessman Majed Khalil sued Fox, Dobbs and Powell for $250 million in December 2021, alleging they had falsely implicated him in rigging Dominion and Smartmatic machines.<a href="#cite_note-348">[347]</a> Dobbs and Fox News reached a confidential settlement with Khalil in April 2023.<a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> Fox News was the only major network or cable news outlet to not carry the first televised <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> hearing of the <a href="/wiki/January_6_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6 committee">January 6 committee</a> live; its regular programming of <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a> was aired without commercial breaks. During the weeks following the election, Carlson and Hannity often amplified Trump's election falsehoods on their programs; previously disclosed text messages between Hannity and White House press secretary <a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">Kayleigh McEnany</a> were presented during the hearing. Hannity told his audience, "Unlike this committee and their cheerleaders in the media mob, we will actually be telling you the truth," while Carlson said, "This is the only hour on an American news channel that won't be covering their propaganda live. They are lying and we are not going to help them do it."<a href="#cite_note-350">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-351">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[352]</a> In June 2022, a Delaware Superior Court judge again declined to dismiss the Dominion suit against Fox News, and also allowed Dominion to sue the network's corporate parent, Fox Corporation. The judge ruled that Rupert and <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan</a> Murdoch may have acted with <a href="/wiki/Actual_malice" title="Actual malice">actual malice</a> because there was a reasonable inference they "either knew Dominion had not manipulated the election or at least recklessly disregarded the truth when they allegedly caused Fox News to propagate its claims about Dominion." He noted a report that Rupert Murdoch spoke with Trump a few days after the election and informed him that he had lost.<a href="#cite_note-354">[353]</a> The New York Times reported in December 2022 that Dominion had acquired communications between Fox News executives and hosts, and between a Fox Corporation employee and the Trump White House, showing they knew that what the network was reporting was untrue. Dominion attorneys said hosts Sean Hannity and Tucker Carlson, and Fox executives, attested to this in sworn depositions. In November 2020, Hannity hosted <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a>, who asserted Dominion machines had been rigged, but said in his deposition, "I did not believe it for one second."<a href="#cite_note-355">[354]</a> A February 2023 Dominion court filing showed Fox News primetime hosts messaging each other to insult and mock Trump advisers, indicating the hosts knew the allegations made by Powell and Giuliani were false. Rupert Murdoch messaged that Trump's voter fraud claims were "really crazy stuff," telling Fox News CEO Suzanne Scott that it was "terrible stuff damaging everybody, I fear." As a January 2021 Georgia runoff election approached that would determine party control of the U.S. Senate, Murdoch told Scott, "Trump will concede eventually and we should concentrate on Georgia, helping any way we can."<a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a> After the 2016 election, the network developed a cutting-edge system to call elections, which proved very successful during the 2018 midterm elections. The network was the first to call the 2020 Arizona race for Biden, angering many viewers. Washington managing editor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Sammon" title="Bill Sammon">Bill Sammon</a> supervised the network's Decision Desk that made the call. <a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Bret Baier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha_MacCallum" title="Martha MacCallum">Martha MacCallum</a>, the network's main news anchors, suggested during a high-level conference call that relying solely on data to make the call was inadequate and that viewer reaction should also be considered; MacCallum said, "in a Trump environment, the game is just very, very different." Sammon stood by the 2020 call and was fired by the network after the January 2021 Georgia runoff.<a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a> In 2023, Rupert Murdoch was deposed and testified that some Fox News commentators were endorsing <a href="/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election" title="Big lie">election fraud claims</a> they knew were false.<a href="#cite_note-Matza_2/27/2023-361">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peters_Robertson_2/27/2023-362">[361]</a> In February 2023, Fox's internal communications were released, showing that its presenters and senior executives privately doubted Donald Trump's claims of a stolen election.<a href="#cite_note-Crazy-33">[33]</a> Chairman Rupert Murdoch once described Trump's voter fraud claims as "really crazy stuff", and also said that Trump advisers Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell's television appearances were "terrible stuff damaging everybody".<a href="#cite_note-Crazy-33">[33]</a> One November 2020 exchange showed Tucker Carlson accusing Powell of "lying ... I caught her. It's insane", with Laura Ingraham responding that "Sidney is a complete nut. No one will work with her. Ditto with Rudy".<a href="#cite_note-Crazy-33">[33]</a> In another exchange that month, Carlson called for Fox journalist Jacqui Heinrich to be "fired" because she fact-checked Trump and said that there was no evidence of voter fraud from Dominion.<a href="#cite_note-Crazy-33">[33]</a> Carlson said that Heinrich's actions "needs to stop immediately, like tonight. It's measurably hurting the company. The stock price is down", while Heinrich deleted the fact-check the next morning.<a href="#cite_note-Crazy-33">[33]</a> In March 2023, more of Fox's internal communications were released.<a href="#cite_note-Levine-34">[34]</a> One November 2020 communication showed Fox CEO Suzanne Scott criticizing fact-checking, stating that she cannot "keep defending these reporters who don't understand our viewers and how to handle stories ... The audience feels like we crapped on" them, and Fox was losing their audience's "trust and belief" in them.<a href="#cite_note-Levine-34">[34]</a> Another December 2020 communication showed Scott responding to Fox presenter Eric Shawn's fact-checking of Donald Trump's false 2020 election claims by demanding that the fact-checking "has to stop now ... This is bad business ... The audience is furious."<a href="#cite_note-Levine-34">[34]</a> On March 31, 2023, Delaware Superior Court judge Eric Davis ruled in a <a href="/wiki/Summary_judgment" title="Summary judgment">summary judgment</a> that it "is CRYSTAL clear that none of the statements relating to Dominion about the 2020 election are true" and ordered for the case to go to trial.<a href="#cite_note-crystal-36">[36]</a> On April 18, 2023, Fox News reached a settlement with Dominion just before the trial started, concluding the lawsuit; Fox agreed to pay Dominion $787.5 million, and further stated: "We acknowledge the Court's rulings finding certain claims about Dominion to be false".<a href="#cite_note-787m-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compulsory_reductions_in_meat_consumption">Compulsory reductions in meat consumption</h3></div> In April 2021,<a href="#cite_note-363">[362]</a> at least five Fox News and Fox Business personalities amplified a story published by the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a>, a British tabloid, that incorrectly linked a university study to President Joe Biden's climate change agenda, to falsely assert that Americans would be compelled to dramatically reduce their meat consumption to mitigate <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> caused by <a href="/wiki/Flatulence" title="Flatulence">flatulence</a>. Fox News aired a graphic detailing the supposed compulsory reductions, falsely indicating the information came from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">Agriculture Department</a>, which numerous Republican politicians and commentators tweeted. Fox News anchor <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(journalist)" title="John Roberts (journalist)">John Roberts</a> reported to "say goodbye to your burgers if you want to sign up to the Biden climate agenda." Days later, Roberts acknowledged on air that the story was false.<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Report_that_Biden_administration_was_building_Trump_wall">Report that Biden administration was building Trump wall</h3></div> According to analysis by Media Matters, on May 12, 2021, Fox News reported on its website: "Biden resumes <a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">border wall</a> construction after promising to halt it". Correspondent Bill Melugin then appeared on <a href="/wiki/Special_Report_with_Bret_Baier" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Report with Bret Baier">Special Report with Bret Baier</a> to report "the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Corps_of_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Corps of Engineers">U.S. Army Corps of Engineers</a> is actually going to be restarting border wall construction down in the Rio Grande Valley" after "a lot of blowback and pressure from local residents and local politicians." After the Corps of Engineers tweeted a clarification, Melugin deleted a tweet about the story and tweeted an "update" clarifying that a levee wall was being constructed to mitigate damage to flood control systems caused by uncompleted wall construction, and the website story headline was changed to "Biden administration to resume border wall levee construction as crisis worsens." Later on Fox News Primetime, host <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kilmeade" title="Brian Kilmeade">Brian Kilmeade</a> briefly noted the levee but commented to former Trump advisor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>: "They're going to restart building the wall again, Stephen." Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> later broadcast the original Melugin story without any mention of the levee.<a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[368]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime_reporting">Crime reporting</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Matters">Media Matters</a> reported in September 2024 that during the Biden presidency Fox News had promoted a false "crime crisis" narrative, particularly directed toward undocumented migrants, which reflected Donald Trump's political rhetoric. The Fox News narrative consisted of reported violent crime anecdotes rather than FBI crime rate statistics showing violent crime had declined significantly since 2020. One Fox host, <a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Earhardt" title="Ainsley Earhardt">Ainsley Earhardt</a>, said that even if the FBI data were right, "we're all a little bit more scared than we used to be." Later that month, weeks before the 2024 presidential election, the FBI released crime data for 2023 showing that violent crime had declined 3% from 2022. The report was widely covered by mainstream news outlets that day, though the Fox News coverage was limited to a 28-second segment by evening anchor <a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Bret Baier</a>. He reported "critics say the report is not accurate because it does not include big cities," echoing a false assertion made by <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> and other Trump supporters on social media.<a href="#cite_note-370">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[370]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_controversies" title="Fox News controversies">Fox News controversies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_harassment">Sexual harassment</h3></div> The network has been accused of permitting <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_discrimination" title="Racial discrimination">racial discrimination</a> by on-air hosts, executives, and employees,<a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[373]</a> paying out millions of dollars in legal settlements.<a href="#cite_note-375">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[375]</a> Prominent Fox News figures such as Roger Ailes, <a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">Bill O'Reilly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bolling" title="Eric Bolling">Eric Bolling</a> were fired after many women accused them of sexual harassment. At least four lawsuits alleged Fox News co-president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Shine" title="Bill Shine">Bill Shine</a> ignored, enabled or concealed Roger Ailes' alleged sexual harassment.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017c-377">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sakoui-2017-378">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> Fox News CEO Rupert Murdoch has dismissed the high-profile sexual misconduct allegations as "largely political" and speculated they were made "because we are conservative".<a href="#cite_note-380">[379]</a> Bill O'Reilly and Fox News settled six agreements, totaling $45 million, with women who accused O'Reilly of sexual harassment.<a href="#cite_note-Steel-2017-381">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[381]</a> In January 2017, shortly after Bill O'Reilly settled a sexual harassment lawsuit for $32 million ("an extraordinarily large amount for such cases"), Fox News renewed Bill O'Reilly's contract.<a href="#cite_note-Steel-2017-381">[380]</a> Fox News's parent company, 21st Century Fox, said it was aware of the lawsuit.<a href="#cite_note-Steel-2017-381">[380]</a> The contract between O'Reilly and Fox News read he could not be fired from the network unless sexual harassment allegations were proven in court.<a href="#cite_note-383">[382]</a> Fox News's extensive coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Weinstein scandal">Harvey Weinstein scandal</a> in October 2017 was seen by some as hypocritical.<a href="#cite_note-Axios-384">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bauder-2017-385">[384]</a> Fox News dedicated at least 12 hours of coverage to the Weinstein scandal, yet only dedicated 20 minutes to Bill O'Reilly, who just like Weinstein had been accused of sexual harassment by a multitude of women.<a href="#cite_note-Axios-384">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bauder-2017-385">[384]</a> A few weeks later, when a number of females under the age of 18, including a 14-year-old, accused Alabama Senate candidate <a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore" title="Roy Moore">Roy Moore</a> of making sexual advances, Hannity dismissed the sexual misconduct allegations and dedicated coverage on his TV show to casting doubt on the accusers.<a href="#cite_note-386">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[386]</a> Other prime-time Fox News hosts Tucker Carlson and Laura Ingraham queried <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>'s reporting or opted to bring up sexual misconduct allegations regarding show business figures such as Harvey Weinstein and <a href="/wiki/Louis_C.K" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis C.K">Louis C.K</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-2017b-168">[167]</a> Fox News figures <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Jeanine Pirro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Jarrett" title="Gregg Jarrett">Gregg Jarrett</a> questioned both the validity of The Washington Post's reporting and that of the women.<a href="#cite_note-388">[387]</a> In December 2017, a few days before the Alabama Senate election, Fox News, along with the conspiracy websites <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">The Gateway Pundit</a>, ran an inaccurate headline which claimed one of Roy Moore's accusers admitted to forging an inscription by Roy Moore in her yearbook; Fox News later added a correction to the story.<a href="#cite_note-389">[388]</a> A number of Fox News hosts have welcomed Bill O'Reilly to their shows and paid tributes to Roger Ailes after his death. In May 2017, Hannity called Ailes "a second father" and said to Ailes's "enemies" that he was "preparing to kick your a** in the next life".<a href="#cite_note-Park-2017-390">[389]</a> Ailes had the year before been fired from Fox News after women alleged he sexually harassed them.<a href="#cite_note-Park-2017-390">[389]</a> In September 2017, several months after Bill O'Reilly was fired from Fox News in the wake of women alleging he sexually harassed them, Hannity hosted O'Reilly on his show.<a href="#cite_note-391">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017b-392">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[392]</a> Some Fox News employees criticized the decision.<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017b-392">[391]</a> According to CNN, during the interview, Hannity found kinship with O'Reilly as he appeared "to feel that he and O'Reilly have both become victims of liberals looking to silence them."<a href="#cite_note-Darcy-2017b-392">[391]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obama_administration_conflict">Obama administration conflict</h3></div> In September 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> engaged in a verbal conflict with Fox News Channel. On September 20, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> appeared on all major news programs except Fox News, a snub partially in response to remarks about him by commentators Glenn Beck and Sean Hannity and Fox coverage of Obama's health-care proposal.<a href="#cite_note-394">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-395">[394]</a> In late September 2009, Obama's senior advisor <a href="/wiki/David_Axelrod_(political_consultant)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Axelrod (political consultant)">David Axelrod</a> and Roger Ailes met in secret to attempt to smooth out tensions between the two camps. Two weeks later, White House chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> referred to FNC as "not a news network" and communications director <a href="/wiki/Anita_Dunn" title="Anita Dunn">Anita Dunn</a> said "Fox News often operates as either the research arm or the communications arm of the Republican Party".<a href="#cite_note-396">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2019-10-23-397">[396]</a> Obama commented: "If media is operating basically as a talk radio format, then that's one thing, and if it's operating as a news outlet, then that's another."<a href="#cite_note-398">[397]</a> Emanuel said it was important "to not have the CNNs and the others in the world basically be led in following Fox".<a href="#cite_note-399">[398]</a> Within days, it was reported that Fox had been excluded from an interview with administration official <a href="/wiki/Ken_Feinberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken Feinberg">Ken Feinberg</a>, with bureau chiefs from the White House press pool (ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN) coming to Fox's defense.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_2019-10-23-397">[396]</a> A bureau chief said: "If any member had been excluded it would have been the same thing, it has nothing to do with Fox or the White House or the substance of the issues."<a href="#cite_note-400">[399]</a> Shortly after the story broke, the White House admitted to a low-level mistake, saying Fox had not made a specific request to interview Feinberg. Fox White House correspondent Major Garrett said he had not made a specific request, but had a "standing request from me as senior White House correspondent on Fox to interview any newsmaker at the Treasury at any given time news is being made".<a href="#cite_note-401">[400]</a> On November 8, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> reported an unnamed Democratic consultant was warned by the White House not to appear on Fox News again. According to the article, Dunn claimed in an e-mail to have checked with colleagues who "deal with TV issues" who denied telling anyone to avoid Fox. <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Caddell" title="Patrick Caddell">Patrick Caddell</a>, a Fox News contributor and former pollster for President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, said he had spoken with other Democratic consultants who had received similar warnings from the White House.<a href="#cite_note-402">[401]</a> On October 2, 2013, Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kooiman" title="Anna Kooiman">Anna Kooiman</a> cited on the air a fake story from the National Report parody site, which claimed Obama had offered to keep the International Museum of Muslim Cultures open with cash from his own pocket.<a href="#cite_note-403">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-405">[404]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalistic_ethical_standards">Journalistic ethical standards</h3></div> Fox News attracted controversy in April 2018 when it was revealed primetime host Sean Hannity had defended Trump's then personal attorney Michael Cohen on air without disclosing Cohen was his lawyer.<a href="#cite_note-No_Disclosure-NYT-406">[405]</a> On April 9, 2018, federal agents from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney%27s_Office_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York">U.S. Attorney's office</a> served a search warrant on Cohen's office and residence.<a href="#cite_note-407">[406]</a> On the air, Hannity defended Cohen and criticized the federal action, calling it "highly questionable" and "an unprecedented abuse of power".<a href="#cite_note-Winter-408">[407]</a> On April 16, 2018, in a court hearing, Cohen's lawyers told the judge that Cohen had ten clients in 2017–2018 but did "traditional legal tasks" for only three: Trump, <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Broidy" title="Elliott Broidy">Elliott Broidy</a>, and a "prominent person" who did not wish to be named for fear of being "embarrassed".<a href="#cite_note-Miller-409">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-410">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[410]</a> The federal judge ordered the revelation of the third client, whom Cohen's lawyers named as Hannity.<a href="#cite_note-Miller-409">[408]</a> Hannity was not sanctioned by Fox News for this breach of journalistic ethics, with Fox News releasing a statement that the channel was unaware of Hannity's relationship to Cohen and that it had "spoken to Sean and he continues to have our full support."<a href="#cite_note-No_Disclosure-NYT-406">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-412">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-cohenCNBC-414">[413]</a> Media ethics experts said that Hannity's disclosure failure was a major breach of journalistic ethics and that the network should have suspended or fired him for it.<a href="#cite_note-cohenCNBC-414">[413]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NYC_Human_Rights_Law_violations">NYC Human Rights Law violations</h3></div> In mid-2021, Fox News agreed to pay a $1 million settlement to New York City after its <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Human Rights">Commission on Human Rights</a> cited "a pattern of violating the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Human_Rights_Law" title="New York City Human Rights Law">NYC Human Rights Law</a>". A Fox News spokesperson claimed that "FOX News Media has already been in full compliance across the board, but [settled] to continue enacting extensive preventive measures against all forms of discrimination and harassment."<a href="#cite_note-415">[414]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_denial_and_misinformation">Climate denial and misinformation</h3></div> During the May 22, 2023, episode of Fox News Tonight, discussing Roman climate protesters drawing attention on drought and floods in Italy, the correspondent Trace Gallagher downplayed the role of climate change for the recent meteorological situation pointing at Italian history.<a href="#cite_note-416">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-417">[416]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_transmission">International transmission</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="World map, with countries carrying terrestrial FNC in red and satellite providers in orange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg/220px-Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg/330px-Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg/440px-Fox_News_World_Providers_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Countries where Fox News is provided</figcaption></figure> The Fox News Channel feed has international availability via multiple providers, while Fox Extra segments provide alternate programming.<a href="#cite_note-418">[417]</a> Fox News is carried in more than 40 countries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3></div> In Australia, FNC is broadcast on the dominant pay television provider <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a>, which is 65% owned by <a href="/wiki/News_Corp_Australia" title="News Corp Australia">News Corp Australia</a>, the Australian arm of <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a> and the sister company of FNC-owner <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>. Local cable news channel <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Australia</a> is wholly owned by News Corp Australia<a href="#cite_note-419">[418]</a> and is therefore FNC's de facto sister channel, although has formal partnerships with FNC competitor <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> as well as both <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CMHacq-420">[419]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3></div> Since 2002, FNC has been broadcast to Brazil; however, commercials are replaced with Fox Extra. It is available in packages of <a href="/wiki/Vivo_TV" title="Vivo TV">Vivo TV</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3></div> Fox had initially planned to launch a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global Television Network</a>, tentatively named Fox News Canada, which would have featured a mixture of U.S. and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_content" title="Canadian content">Canadian</a> news programming (MSNBC had backed a <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Canada" title="MSNBC Canada">similar venture</a> with <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw</a>).<a href="#cite_note-421">[420]</a> As a result, the <a href="/wiki/CRTC" class="mw-redirect" title="CRTC">CRTC</a> denied a 2003 application requesting permission for Fox News Channel to be <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_television_channels_available_in_Canada" title="List of foreign television channels available in Canada">carried in Canada</a>. However, in March 2004, a Fox executive said the venture had been shelved; in November of that year, the CRTC added Fox News to its whitelist of foreign channels that may be carried by television providers.<a href="#cite_note-422">[421]</a> In May 2023, the CRTC announced that it would open a public consultation regarding the channel's carriage in Canada, acting upon complaints by the LGBT advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Egale_Canada" title="Egale Canada">Egale Canada</a> surrounding a March 2023 episode of Tucker Carlson Tonight that contained content described as "malicious misinformation" regarding trans, non-binary, gender non-conforming, and <a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">two-spirit</a> communities, including "the inflammatory and false claim that trans people are 'targeting' Christians."<a href="#cite_note-423">[422]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3></div> Fox News is available on cable through French Internet provider <a href="/wiki/Free_(ISP)" title="Free (ISP)">Free</a> on channel 352. As of Spring 2017, the channel was no longer found on the provider <a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange</a>'s lineup.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> It is available through streaming service <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a> (formerly owned by FNC parent company <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3></div> In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, it is available on Channel 397 on pay-TV provider <a href="/wiki/First_Media_(Indonesian_media_company)" title="First Media (Indonesian media company)">First Media</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3></div> <dl><dd>See: <a href="#United_Kingdom_and_Ireland">United Kingdom & Ireland</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3></div> In Israel, FNC is broadcast on Channel 105 of the satellite provider <a href="/wiki/Yes_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yes (Israel)">Yes</a>, as well as being carried on Cellcom TV and Partner TV.<a href="#cite_note-424">[423]</a> It is also broadcast on channel 200 on cable operator <a href="/wiki/HOT_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="HOT (Israel)">HOT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-425">[424]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3></div> In Italy, FNC is broadcast on <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>. Fox News was launched on <a href="/wiki/Stream_TV" title="Stream TV">Stream TV</a> in 2001, and moved to <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a> in 2003. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3></div> Although service to Japan ceased in summer 2003, it can still be seen on Americable (distributor for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forces_Japan" title="United States Forces Japan">American bases</a>),<a href="#cite_note-426">[425]</a> Mediatti (<a href="/wiki/Kadena_Air_Base" title="Kadena Air Base">Kadena Air Base</a>)<a href="#cite_note-427">[426]</a> and Pan Global TV Japan.<a href="#cite_note-428">[427]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3></div> The channel's international feed is being carried by cable provider <a href="/wiki/Izzi_Telecom" title="Izzi Telecom">Izzi Telecom</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3></div> In the Netherlands, Fox News has been carried by cable providers <a href="/wiki/UPC_Nederland" class="mw-redirect" title="UPC Nederland">UPC Nederland</a> and CASEMA, and satellite provider <a href="/wiki/Canaldigitaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaldigitaal">Canaldigitaal</a>; all have dropped the channel in recent years. At this time, only cable provider Caiway (available in a limited number of towns in the central part of the country) is broadcasting the channel. The channel was also carried by IPTV provider KNIPPR (owned by <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_International_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="T-Mobile International AG">T-Mobile</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3></div> In New Zealand, FNC is broadcast on Channel 088 of pay satellite operator <a href="/wiki/SKY_Network_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="SKY Network Television">SKY Network Television</a>'s digital platform. It was formerly broadcast overnight on free-to-air <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> New Zealand TV channel <a href="/wiki/Prime_Television_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Television (New Zealand)">Prime</a> (owned by SKY); this was discontinued in January 2010, reportedly due to an expiring broadcasting license.<a href="#cite_note-429">[428]</a> Fox News' former parent company News Corporation had a stake in both SKY and Prime until 2014. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3></div> In Pakistan, Fox News Channel is available on <a href="/wiki/PTCL_Smart_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="PTCL Smart TV">PTCL Smart TV</a> and a number of cable and <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> operators. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3></div> In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, Fox News Channel is available on <a href="/wiki/Sky_Cable" title="Sky Cable">Sky Cable</a> Channels 138 (Metro Manila) and 510 (Regional), <a href="/wiki/Cablelink" title="Cablelink">Cablelink</a> Channel 224 (Metro Manila) and <a href="/wiki/G_Sat" title="G Sat">G Sat</a> Channel 50. It was available on <a href="/wiki/Cignal" title="Cignal">Cignal</a> Channel 131 until January 1, 2021, due to contract expiration; however, the channel returned on June 16, 2022. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3></div> In Portugal, Fox News was available on <a href="/wiki/MEO_(telecommunication_company)" title="MEO (telecommunication company)">Meo</a>. The channel is however no longer available on the operator and it is not carried by other Portuguese TV operators. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</h3></div> Between 2003 and 2006, in Sweden and the other <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian countries">Scandinavian countries</a>, FNC was broadcast 16 hours a day on <a href="/wiki/TV8_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV8 (Sweden)">TV8</a> (with Fox News Extra segments replacing U.S. advertising). Fox News was dropped by TV8 and replaced by German news channel <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> in September 2006. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3></div> In Singapore, FNC is broadcast on Channel 702 on pay-TV operator <a href="/wiki/StarHub_TV" title="StarHub TV">StarHub TV</a>, as well on Channel 165 on <a href="/wiki/Singtel_TV" title="Singtel TV">Singtel TV</a>. Both providers also broadcast its sister channel, <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3></div> In South Africa, FNC is broadcast on <a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-430">[429]</a> The most popular pay television operator, <a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a>, does not offer FNC in its channel bouquet.<a href="#cite_note-431">[430]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3></div> In Spain, Fox News was available on <a href="/wiki/Movistar_Plus%2B" title="Movistar Plus+">Movistar Plus+</a>. The channel was part of the operator since its first incarnation as <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Spanish_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (Spanish TV provider)">Canal Satellite Digital</a> in the early 2000s, but was later removed from the operator's satellite offer by March 2023, and ceased transmission to the remaining offers on July 9, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-432">[431]</a> The channel is not carried by other Spanish TV operators. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scandinavia_2">Scandinavia</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_and_Ireland">United Kingdom and Ireland</h3></div> FNC was carried in the <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sky_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky (UK and Ireland)">Sky</a>, which was 40-percent owned by 21st Century Fox at the time, and operates its own domestic news channel <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. On August 29, 2017, Sky dropped Fox News; the broadcaster said its carriage was not "commercially viable" due to average viewership of fewer than 2,000 viewers per day. The company said the decision was unrelated to 21st Century Fox's proposed acquisition of the remainder of <a href="/wiki/Sky_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky plc">Sky plc</a> (which ultimately led to a bidding war that resulted in its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> instead).<a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a> The potential co-ownership had prompted concerns from critics of the deal, who felt Sky News could similarly undergo a shift to an opinionated format with a right-wing viewpoint. However, such a move would violate <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> broadcast codes, which requires all news programming to show due impartiality. The channel's broadcasts in the country have violated this rule on several occasions, while the channel also violated <a href="/wiki/Election_silence" title="Election silence">election silence</a> rules by broadcasting analysis of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Brexit_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Brexit referendum">2016 Brexit referendum</a> while polls were still open (the channel was blacked out while polls were open during the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a> to comply with the rule).<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-436">[435]</a><a href="#cite_note-437">[436]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Program_hosts">Program hosts</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Bret Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bartiromo" title="Maria Bartiromo">Maria Bartiromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Bream" title="Shannon Bream">Shannon Bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Cain" title="Will Cain">Will Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Campos-Duffy" title="Rachel Campos-Duffy">Rachel Campos-Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Cavuto" title="Neil Cavuto">Neil Cavuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Compagno" title="Emily Compagno">Emily Compagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Doocy" title="Steve Doocy">Steve Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Earhardt" title="Ainsley Earhardt">Ainsley Earhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Faulkner" title="Harris Faulkner">Harris Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Harold Ford Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gigot" title="Paul Gigot">Paul Gigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Gowdy" title="Trey Gowdy">Trey Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gutfeld" title="Greg Gutfeld">Greg Gutfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer" title="Bill Hemmer">Bill Hemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hilton" title="Steve Hilton">Steve Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Jones" title="Lawrence B. Jones">Lawrence B. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kilmeade" title="Brian Kilmeade">Brian Kilmeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Howard Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Mark Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_MacCallum" title="Martha MacCallum">Martha MacCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">Kayleigh McEnany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthel_Neville" title="Arthel Neville">Arthel Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Perino" title="Dana Perino">Dana Perino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Jeanine Pirro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(journalist)" title="John Roberts (journalist)">John Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Scott" title="Jon Scott">Jon Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shawn" title="Eric Shawn">Eric Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Smith_(reporter)" title="Sandra Smith (reporter)">Sandra Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tarlov" title="Jessica Tarlov">Jessica Tarlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Varney" title="Stuart Varney">Stuart Varney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Vittert" title="Leland Vittert">Leland Vittert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Jesse Watters</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Correspondents_and_substitute_anchors">Correspondents and substitute anchors</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Alvarez" title="Manny Alvarez">Manny Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Banderas" title="Julie Banderas">Julie Banderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Clayburg" title="Christine Clayburg">Christine Clayburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corke" title="Kevin Corke">Kevin Corke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cowan" title="Claudia Cowan">Claudia Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Dean" title="Janice Dean">Janice Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doocy" title="Peter Doocy">Peter Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Emanuel" title="Mike Emanuel">Mike Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Fisher" title="Kristin Fisher">Kristin Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Gallagher" title="Trace Gallagher">Trace Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gilligan" title="Anna Gilligan">Anna Gilligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Green" title="Lauren Green">Lauren Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Griffin" title="Jennifer Griffin">Jennifer Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hall_(journalist)" title="Benjamin Hall (journalist)">Benjamin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Hasnie" title="Aishah Hasnie">Aishah Hasnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Heinrich" title="Jacqui Heinrich">Jacqui Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Henneberg" title="Molly Henneberg">Molly Henneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Hume" title="Brit Hume">Brit Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Keating" title="Phil Keating">Phil Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(commentator)" title="Kennedy (commentator)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Line" title="Molly Line">Molly Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Llenas" title="Bryan Llenas">Bryan Llenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagen_McDowell" title="Dagen McDowell">Dagen McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollie_McKay" title="Hollie McKay">Hollie McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Obenshain" title="Kate Obenshain">Kate Obenshain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Payne_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Payne (journalist)">Charles Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Pavlich" title="Katie Pavlich">Katie Pavlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carley_Shimkus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carley Shimkus">Carley Shimkus</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regular_guests_and_contributors">Regular guests and contributors</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ablow" title="Keith Ablow">Keith Ablow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charly_Arnolt" title="Charly Arnolt">Charly Arnolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baker_(CIA_officer)" title="Mike Baker (CIA officer)">Mike Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Benson" title="Guy Benson">Guy Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Bruce" title="Tammy Bruce">Tammy Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Chaffetz" title="Jason Chaffetz">Jason Chaffetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Elleithee" title="Mo Elleithee">Mo Elleithee</a><a href="#cite_note-thehill_2017-03-27-438">[437]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Emanuel" title="Ezekiel Emanuel">Ezekiel Emanuel</a><a href="#cite_note-thehill_2017-03-27-438">[437]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[438]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Fleischer" title="Ari Fleischer">Ari Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Goldberg" title="Bernard Goldberg">Bernard Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Jonah Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Harf" title="Marie Harf">Marie Harf</a><a href="#cite_note-thehill_2017-03-27-438">[437]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Hayes" title="Stephen F. Hayes">Stephen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Hemingway" title="Mollie Hemingway">Mollie Hemingway</a><a href="#cite_note-thehill_2017-03-27-438">[437]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_A._Holloway" title="Philip A. Holloway">Philip A. Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hurt" title="Charles Hurt">Charles Hurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santita_Jackson" title="Santita Jackson">Santita Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jeffress" title="Robert Jeffress">Robert Jeffress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Keane" title="Jack Keane">Jack Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Tomi Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Terrell" title="Leo Terrell">Leo Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradshaw_Layfield" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bradshaw Layfield">John Layfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Lowry" title="Rich Lowry">Rich Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Luntz" title="Frank Luntz">Frank Luntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Marshall_(journalist)" title="Leslie Marshall (journalist)">Leslie Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Miller" title="Dennis Miller">Dennis Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Miller" title="Judith Miller">Judith Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Morris_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Morris (priest)">Jonathan Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janette_Nesheiwat" title="Janette Nesheiwat">Janette Nesheiwat</a>, MD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">Oliver North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Burgess Owens</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[439]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Candace Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Pavlich" title="Katie Pavlich">Katie Pavlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Payne_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Payne (journalist)">Charles Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Karl Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Saphier" title="Nicole Saphier">Nicole Saphier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Schlapp" title="Mercedes Schlapp">Mercedes Schlapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Schoen" title="Douglas Schoen">Douglas Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Siegel" title="Marc Siegel">Marc Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stein" title="Ben Stein">Ben Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Timpf" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Timpf">Katherine Timpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Trippi" title="Joe Trippi">Joe Trippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Turley" title="Jonathan Turley">Jonathan Turley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_(wrestler)" title="Tyrus (wrestler)">Tyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Velicovich" title="Brett Velicovich">Brett Velicovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Whitlock" title="Jason Whitlock">Jason Whitlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lis_Wiehl" title="Lis Wiehl">Lis Wiehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams" title="Juan Williams">Juan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_York" title="Byron York">Byron York</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_hosts_and_contributors">Former hosts and contributors</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Angle" title="Jim Angle">Jim Angle</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aguirre" title="Louis Aguirre">Louis Aguirre</a> (former morning host, now at <a href="/wiki/WPLG" title="WPLG">WPLG</a> in Miami)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ashton" title="Jennifer Ashton">Jennifer Ashton</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Barber" title="Ellison Barber">Ellison Barber</a> (now with <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Barber" title="Tiki Barber">Tiki Barber</a> (now with <a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Fred Barnes (journalist)">Fred Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Bakhtiar" title="Rudi Bakhtiar">Rudi Bakhtiar</a> (now PR Director for the Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a> (former afternoon host; now on <a href="/wiki/TheBlaze" class="mw-redirect" title="TheBlaze">TheBlaze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Beckel" title="Bob Beckel">Bob Beckel</a> (terminated amid racist remarks, deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Bernhard" title="Lisa Bernhard">Lisa Bernhard</a> (entertainment correspondent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Bila" title="Jedediah Bila">Jedediah Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blankley" title="Tony Blankley">Tony Blankley</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Dan Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bolling" title="Eric Bolling">Eric Bolling</a> (terminated amid sexual harassment allegations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Bolton">John R. Bolton</a> (left to become U.S. National Security Advisor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Brazile" title="Donna Brazile">Donna Brazile</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[440]</a> (now at ABC News)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Briggs_(journalist)" title="Dave Briggs (journalist)">Dave Briggs</a> (now at CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Ann_Browne" title="Patti Ann Browne">Patti Ann Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burns" title="Eric Burns">Eric Burns</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Buttner" title="Brenda Buttner">Brenda Buttner</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Caddell" title="Patrick Caddell">Patrick Caddell</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Cafasso" title="Joseph A. Cafasso">Joseph A. Cafasso</a> (stepped down over allegations he overrepresented his military record)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Cameron" title="Carl Cameron">Carl Cameron</a> (retired in August 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisyn_Camerota" title="Alisyn Camerota">Alisyn Camerota</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Carlson" title="Gretchen Carlson">Gretchen Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> (joined Trump cabinet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Centanni" title="Steve Centanni">Steve Centanni</a> (retired in August 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Childers" title="Heather Childers">Heather Childers</a> (terminated, now at <a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> (now in public service)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Chetry" title="Kiran Chetry">Kiran Chetry</a> (later worked for CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Wesley Clark</a> (now at CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Colmes" title="Alan Colmes">Alan Colmes</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Cosby" title="Rita Cosby">Rita Cosby</a> (later worked at <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Crier" title="Catherine Crier">Catherine Crier</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Crowley" title="Monica Crowley">Monica Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Cupp" title="S. E. Cupp">S. E. Cupp</a> (now at CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Dash" title="Stacey Dash">Stacey Dash</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs">Lou Dobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Dobson" title="Jill Dobson">Jill Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Dhue" title="Laurie Dhue">Laurie Dhue</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Matt Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Dunn" title="Darby Dunn">Darby Dunn</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Erickson" title="Erick Erickson">Erick Erickson</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/WSB_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="WSB Radio">WSB Radio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Fiducia" title="Donna Fiducia">Donna Fiducia</a> (no longer active in cable news industry, went into Georgia real estate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Folbaum" title="Rick Folbaum">Rick Folbaum</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/WANF" title="WANF">WANF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Francis" title="Melissa Francis">Melissa Francis</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtney_Friel" title="Courtney Friel">Courtney Friel</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/KTLA-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KTLA-TV">KTLA-TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Neal Gabler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Gabrielle" title="Lea Gabrielle">Lea Gabrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Garrett" title="Major Garrett">Major Garrett</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_(political_commentator)" title="John Gibson (political commentator)">John Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Glick" title="Alexis Glick">Alexis Glick</a> (left Fox Business in December 2009; now at CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Goler" title="Wendell Goler">Wendell Goler</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Kimberly Guilfoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hall_(journalist)" title="Jane Hall (journalist)">Jane Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katharine_Ham" title="Mary Katharine Ham">Mary Katharine Ham</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>)<a href="#cite_note-442">[441]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Hasselbeck" title="Elisabeth Hasselbeck">Elisabeth Hasselbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Henry" title="Ed Henry">Ed Henry</a> (terminated amid sexual harassment allegations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Herridge" title="Catherine Herridge">Catherine Herridge</a> (now at CBS News)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Hill" title="E. D. Hill">E. D. Hill</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lamont_Hill" title="Marc Lamont Hill">Marc Lamont Hill</a> (now at BET and CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Hoover" title="Kit Hoover">Kit Hoover</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (TV channel)">TLC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Margaret Hoover</a> (now at PBS and CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Hopkins" title="Page Hopkins">Page Hopkins</a> (left network September 26, 2008; now at MSNBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Housley" title="Adam Housley">Adam Housley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Huddy" title="Juliet Huddy">Juliet Huddy</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC Radio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Abby Huntsman</a> (now on <a href="/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)" title="The View (talk show)">The View</a> on ABC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Iovanna" title="Carol Iovanna">Carol Iovanna</a> (now runs production company)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Kalb" title="Marvin Kalb">Marvin Kalb</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> (later served two terms as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor of Ohio</a> from 2011 to 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Keenan" title="Terry Keenan">Terry Keenan</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kelly" title="Greg Kelly">Greg Kelly</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Megyn Kelly</a> (moved to NBC News; left NBC in January 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Kondracke" class="mw-redirect" title="Mort Kondracke">Mort Kondracke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kooiman" title="Anna Kooiman">Anna Kooiman</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Charles Krauthammer</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Bill Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Lee" title="Jenna Lee">Jenna Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Leventhal" title="Rick Leventhal">Rick Leventhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Levin" title="Harvey Levin">Harvey Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Levy" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Levy">Andy Levy</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Lewis_(broadcaster)" title="Dana Lewis (broadcaster)">Dana Lewis</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/WSAW-TV" title="WSAW-TV">WSAW-TV</a> in Wausau)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Gordon_Liddy" title="G. Gordon Liddy">G. Gordon Liddy</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Marsden" title="Rachel Marsden">Rachel Marsden</a> (contributor and Red Eye panelist; now lives in France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_McCain" title="Meghan McCain">Meghan McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCuddy" title="Bill McCuddy">Bill McCuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Mele" title="Jillian Mele">Jillian Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Molina" title="Maria Molina">Maria Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Morris" title="Clayton Morris">Clayton Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Morris" title="Dick Morris">Dick Morris</a> (contributor, not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Andrew Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nauert" title="Heather Nauert">Heather Nauert</a> (now Senior Fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottie_Nell_Hughes" title="Scottie Nell Hughes">Scottie Nell Hughes</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reena_Ninan" title="Reena Ninan">Reena Ninan</a> (Now at CNN, Good Trouble Productions & <a href="/wiki/Female_bodybuilding" title="Female bodybuilding">Female bodybuilding</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Nosuchinsky" title="Joanne Nosuchinsky">Joanne Nosuchinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Robert Novak</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">Bill O'Reilly</a> (terminated amid sexual harassment allegations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Olson" title="Barbara Olson">Barbara Olson</a> (killed in the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Ortagus" title="Morgan Ortagus">Morgan Ortagus</a> (now U.S. State Department Spokesperson)</li> <li>Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peters" title="Ralph Peters">Ralph Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Pemmaraju" title="Uma Pemmaraju">Uma Pemmaraju</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Phillips_(TV_presenter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Phillips (TV presenter)">Julian Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Powers" title="Kirsten Powers">Kirsten Powers</a> (now at CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Prann" title="Elizabeth Prann">Elizabeth Prann</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Regan" title="Judith Regan">Judith Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Rivera" title="Geraldo Rivera">Geraldo Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Roginsky" title="Julie Roginsky">Julie Roginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rollins" title="Ed Rollins">Ed Rollins</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rosen_(journalist)" title="James Rosen (journalist)">James Rosen</a> (now at the <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sarah Huckabee Sanders</a> (contributor, terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> (now with CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Schmitt" title="Rob Schmitt">Rob Schmitt</a> (now at <a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schneider_(news_anchor)" title="Mike Schneider (news anchor)">Mike Schneider</a> (left for <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a>, most recently at <a href="/wiki/NJTV" class="mw-redirect" title="NJTV">NJTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Schwartz" title="Laura Schwartz">Laura Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sellers" title="Bob Sellers">Bob Sellers</a> (was morning co-anchor at <a href="/wiki/WZTV" title="WZTV">WZTV</a> in Nashville until 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Sena" title="Suzanne Sena">Suzanne Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shuster" title="David Shuster">David Shuster</a> (now at i24NEWS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Skinner" title="Jane Skinner">Jane Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Shepard Smith</a> (left for CNBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Snow" title="Tony Snow">Tony Snow</a> (became <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a>, deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stossel" title="John Stossel">John Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Tantaros" title="Andrea Tantaros">Andrea Tantaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Thomas" title="Cal Thomas">Cal Thomas</a> (not renewed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Susteren" title="Greta Van Susteren">Greta Van Susteren</a> (left for MSNBC, now at <a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray Television</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Vester" title="Linda Vester">Linda Vester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a> (now at CNN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">George Will</a> (now at NBC News and MSNBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson_(news_correspondent)" title="Brian Wilson (news correspondent)">Brian Wilson</a> (presently morning drive time host on <a href="/wiki/WMAL-FM" title="WMAL-FM">WMAL-FM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Zahn" title="Paula Zahn">Paula Zahn</a> (left for CNN, now at <a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a>)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/64px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_Effect" title="The Fox Effect">The Fox Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Music" title="Fox Music">Fox Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">The Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_controversies" title="Fox News controversies">Fox News controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalistic_objectivity" title="Journalistic objectivity">Journalistic objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Media bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_States" title="Media bias in the United States">Media bias in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">News media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_media_in_the_United_States" title="News media in the United States">News media in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_studio" title="Television studio">Television studio</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Propaganda-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Propaganda_68-0">^</a> Attributed to multiple sources:<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hd-report.com/hd-channels/">"HD Channels | HD Report"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120123641/https://hd-report.com/hd-channels/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HD+Channels+%26%23124%3B+HD+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhd-report.com%2Fhd-channels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FoxCorporateInfo-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FoxCorporateInfo_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoxCorporateInfo_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.foxnews.com/">"Corporate Information"</a>. Press.FoxNews.com. Fox News Network, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229143727/http://press.foxnews.com/">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020. 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Retrieved January 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Ends+2019+With+Biggest+Prime+Time+Ratings+Ever&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft.aulast=Joyella&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmarkjoyella%2F2019%2F12%2F11%2Ffox-news-ends-2019-with-highest-rated-prime-time-ratings-ever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreevaJohnson2019" class="citation news cs1">Andreeva, Nellie; Johnson, Ted (December 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/12/cable-ratings-2019-list-fox-news-total-viewers-espn-18-49-demo-1202817561/">"Cable Ratings 2019: Fox News Tops Total Viewers, ESPN Wins 18–49 Demo As Entertainment Networks Slide"</a>. 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Retrieved January 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Cable+Ratings+2019%3A+Fox+News+Tops+Total+Viewers%2C+ESPN+Wins+18%E2%80%9349+Demo+As+Entertainment+Networks+Slide&rft.date=2019-12-27&rft.aulast=Andreeva&rft.aufirst=Nellie&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F12%2Fcable-ratings-2019-list-fox-news-total-viewers-espn-18-49-demo-1202817561%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2019" class="citation news cs1">Schneider, Michael (December 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/network-ratings-top-channels-fox-news-espn-cnn-cbs-nbc-abc-1203440870/">"Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2019's Winners and Losers"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106110035/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/network-ratings-top-channels-fox-news-espn-cnn-cbs-nbc-abc-1203440870/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Most-Watched+Television+Networks%3A+Ranking+2019%27s+Winners+and+Losers&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fnetwork-ratings-top-channels-fox-news-espn-cnn-cbs-nbc-abc-1203440870%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Reilly, Katie (July 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4413767/roger-ailes-fox-news-resigns-rupert-murdoch/">"Roger Ailes Resigns From Fox News Amid Sexual Harassment Accusations"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122075929/https://time.com/4413767/roger-ailes-fox-news-resigns-rupert-murdoch/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Roger+Ailes+Resigns+From+Fox+News+Amid+Sexual+Harassment+Accusations&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4413767%2Froger-ailes-fox-news-resigns-rupert-murdoch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedden2016" class="citation news cs1">Redden, Molly (July 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/21/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news-sexual-harassment-claims">"Roger Ailes leaves Fox News in wake of sexual harassment claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428150607/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/21/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news-sexual-harassment-claims">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Roger+Ailes+leaves+Fox+News+in+wake+of+sexual+harassment+claims&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.aulast=Redden&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2016%2Fjul%2F21%2Froger-ailes-leaves-fox-news-sexual-harassment-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darcy-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2023" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/21/media/rupert-murdoch-steps-down-fox/index.html">"Rupert Murdoch steps down as Fox and News Corp. chairman"</a>. CNN Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921134725/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/21/media/rupert-murdoch-steps-down-fox/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Rupert+Murdoch+steps+down+as+Fox+and+News+Corp.+chairman&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F09%2F21%2Fmedia%2Frupert-murdoch-steps-down-fox%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Steinberg, Brian (May 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/suzanne-scott-fox-news-1202813600/">"Suzanne Scott Named CEO of Fox News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109042657/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/suzanne-scott-fox-news-1202813600/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Suzanne+Scott+Named+CEO+of+Fox+News&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fsuzanne-scott-fox-news-1202813600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jamieson-2010-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jamieson-2010_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jamieson-2010_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamiesonCappella2010" class="citation book cs1">Jamieson, Kathleen Hall; Cappella, Joseph N. (February 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/echo-chamber-9780195398601">Echo Chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the Conservative Media Establishment</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19539-860-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19539-860-1"><bdi>978-0-19539-860-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612104608/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/echo-chamber-9780195398601?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018. <q>We do this to illustrate the ways Fox News, Limbaugh, and the print and web editorial pages of the Wall Street Journal play both offense and defense in service of conservative objectives. As these case studies will suggest, the big three reinforce each other's conservative messages in ways that distinguish them from the other major broadcast media, CBS News, NBC News, ABC News, CNN, MSNBC, CNBC and major print outlets such as the Washington Post and New York Times.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Echo+Chamber%3A+Rush+Limbaugh+and+the+Conservative+Media+Establishment&rft.place=Oxford%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft.isbn=978-0-19539-860-1&rft.aulast=Jamieson&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Hall&rft.au=Cappella%2C+Joseph+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fecho-chamber-9780195398601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skocpol-2016-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skocpol-2016_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skocpol-2016_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skocpol-2016_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkocpolWilliamson2016" class="citation book cs1">Skocpol, Theda; Williamson, Vanessa (September 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-tea-party-and-the-remaking-of-republican-conservatism-9780190633660">The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 5, 8, 86, 123, 125, 130–140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19063-366-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19063-366-0"><bdi>978-0-19063-366-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514034646/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-tea-party-and-the-remaking-of-republican-conservatism-9780190633660?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018. <q>... the challenge of spreading and germinating the Tea Party idea was surmounted with impressive ease because a major sector of the U.S. media today is openly partisan—including Fox News Channel, the right-wing 'blogosphere,' and a nationwide network of right-wing talk radio programs. This aptly named conservative media 'echo chamber' reaches into the homes of many Americans ... Towering above all others is the Fox News empire, the loudest voice in conservative media. Despite its claim to be "fair and balanced", multiple studies have documented FNC's conservative stance ... Fox News's conservative slant encourages a particular worldview.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tea+Party+and+the+Remaking+of+Republican+Conservatism&rft.place=Oxford%2C+New+York&rft.pages=5%2C+8%2C+86%2C+123%2C+125%2C+130-140&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0-19063-366-0&rft.aulast=Skocpol&rft.aufirst=Theda&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fthe-tea-party-and-the-remaking-of-republican-conservatism-9780190633660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kludt-2018-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kludt-2018_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kludt-2018_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kludt-2018_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKludt2018" class="citation news cs1">Kludt, Tom (February 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/02/28/media/fox-news-jared-kushner-security-clearance/index.html">"Fox News has avoided talking about Jared Kushner's security clearance"</a>. CNN Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070519/https://money.cnn.com/2018/02/28/media/fox-news-jared-kushner-security-clearance/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2018. <q>The network claims a uniquely powerful role in the pro-Trump echo chamber, setting the agenda for both the president and his millions of supporters. In this vein, Trump is rarely cast in an unfavorable light and the so called 'mainstream media' draws little praise. Bad news, like the one surrounding Kushner, routinely gets glossed over.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=Fox+News+has+avoided+talking+about+Jared+Kushner%27s+security+clearance&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft.aulast=Kludt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F02%2F28%2Fmedia%2Ffox-news-jared-kushner-security-clearance%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grossman-2016-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grossman-2016_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grossman-2016_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grossman-2016_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grossman-2016_27-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossmanHopkins2016" class="citation book cs1">Grossman, Matt; Hopkins, David A. (October 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asymmetric-politics-9780190626600">Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19062-660-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19062-660-0"><bdi>978-0-19062-660-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518134531/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asymmetric-politics-9780190626600?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asymmetric+Politics%3A+Ideological+Republicans+and+Group+Interest+Democrats&rft.place=Oxford%2C+New+York&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.isbn=978-0-19062-660-0&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fasymmetric-politics-9780190626600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bard_2017-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bard_2017_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bard_2017_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBard2017" class="citation journal cs1">Bard, Mitchell T. (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1931243117710278">"Propaganda, Persuasion, or Journalism?: Fox News' Prime-Time Coverage of Health-Care Reform in 2009 and 2014"</a>. Electronic News. 11 (2): 100–118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1931243117710278">10.1177/1931243117710278</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1931-2431">1931-2431</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148586375">148586375</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202644/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1931243117710278">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+News&rft.atitle=Propaganda%2C+Persuasion%2C+or+Journalism%3F%3A+Fox+News%27+Prime-Time+Coverage+of+Health-Care+Reform+in+2009+and+2014&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=100-118&rft.date=2017-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148586375%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1931-2431&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1931243117710278&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Mitchell+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F1931243117710278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collings2010-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collings2010_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collings2010_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollings2010" class="citation book cs1">Collings, Anthony (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/capturingnewsthr00coll_0">Capturing the News: Three Decades of Reporting Crisis and Conflict</a>. University of Missouri Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/capturingnewsthr00coll_0/page/166">166</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-7211-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-7211-9"><bdi>978-0-8262-7211-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capturing+the+News%3A+Three+Decades+of+Reporting+Crisis+and+Conflict&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-7211-9&rft.aulast=Collings&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcapturingnewsthr00coll_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCollumHebert2014-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McCollumHebert2014_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCollumHebert2014_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCollumHebert2014" class="citation book cs1">McCollum, Jonathan; Hebert, David G. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dDGPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95">Theory and Method in Historical Ethnomusicology</a>. Lexington Books. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4985-0705-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4985-0705-9"><bdi>978-1-4985-0705-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720043857/https://books.google.com/books?id=dDGPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. 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Retrieved May 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+the+new+Fox+News+Channel%2C+the+buzzword+is+fairness%2C+separating+news+from+bias&rft.date=1996-10-07&rft.aulast=Mifflin&rft.aufirst=Lawrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F10%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fat-the-new-fox-news-channel-the-buzzword-is-fairness-separating-news-from-bias.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Katz, Richard (May 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5uRU0fPQa?url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-18396534/bold-grab-subs-murdoch.html">"Bold grab for subs: Murdoch offers $11 to carry Fox News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Multichannel_News" title="Multichannel News">Multichannel News</a>. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102191539/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-fox-news-ratings-20121023,0,240248.story">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+News+scores+big+ratings+win&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft.aulast=Flint&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-fox-news-ratings-20121023%2C0%2C240248.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadline.com/2013/04/fox-news-tops-all-cable-for-1st-time-since-2005">"Fox News Tops All Cable For 1st Time Since 2005"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. 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January 28, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618041026/http://www.deadline.com/2014/01/fnc-extends-cable-news-ratings-winning-streak-in-january/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/z-on-tv-blog/bal-fox-news-ratings-dominance-demands-analysis-20141117-story.html">the original</a> on February 6, 2015. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105084340/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/08/22/trump-backers-disturbing-reliance-on-hoax-and-conspiracy-theory-websites-in-1-chart/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2021. 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Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230122936/https://www.forbes.com/sites/markjoyella/2020/03/31/fox-news-has-highest-rated-quarter-in-networks-history/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Has+Highest-Rated+Quarter+In+Network%27s+History&rft.aulast=Joyella&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmarkjoyella%2F2020%2F03%2F31%2Ffox-news-has-highest-rated-quarter-in-networks-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2020" class="citation web cs1">Flood, Brian (March 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/fox-news-ratings-2020-best-history">"Fox News Channel ratings for first quarter of 2020 are the highest in network history"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102132549/https://www.foxnews.com/media/fox-news-ratings-2020-best-history">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2021. 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Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Channel+wins+the+ratings+race+again&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Ftv%2Fstory%2F2020-08-19%2Ftv-ratings-aug-10-16-week-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herald-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herald_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStunson2020" class="citation news cs1">Stunson, Mike (November 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article247314829.html">"Fox News popularity slipping among Republicans, poll shows. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115203123/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2021/12/23/fox-news-trump-ratings-2021-lawsuit/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2022. 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Retrieved April 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+Scandals+May+Weaken+Murdochs%27+TV+Future&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.aulast=Saba&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fdealbook%2Ffox-scandals-may-weaken-murdochs-tv-future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grieco-2020-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grieco-2020_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grieco-2020_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrieco2020" class="citation web cs1">Grieco, Elizabeth (April 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/americans-main-sources-for-political-news-vary-by-party-and-age/">"Americans' main sources for political news vary by party and age"</a>. 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Retrieved August 10, 2018. <q>Two-thirds of core Fox News viewers identify themselves as Republican, and 94% either identify as or lean Republican.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gallup&rft.atitle=TV+Is+Americans%27+Main+Source+of+News&rft.date=2013-07-08&rft.aulast=Saad&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F163412%2Famericans-main-source-news.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breslow-2022-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Breslow-2022_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Breslow-2022_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreslow2022" class="citation web cs1">Breslow, Samuel (September 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2022/09/wikipedia-fox-news-reliability.html">"Wikipedia's Fox News Problem"</a>. 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Retrieved June 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Fox+News+no+longer+%22fair+and+balanced%22+as+network+sheds+longtime+slogan&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2017%2F06%2F15%2Ffox-news-no-longer-fair-or-balanced-right-wing-network-sheds-longtime-slogan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoover.org/research/rupert-murdoch-discusses-future-journalism">"Rupert Murdoch discusses the future of journalism"</a>. 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Retrieved August 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fox+News%27s+Shepard+Smith+debunks+his+network%27s+favorite+Hillary+Clinton+%27scandal%2C%27+infuriates+viewers&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.aulast=Barbash&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F11%2F15%2Ffox-news-shepherd-smith-debunks-his-networks-hillary-clinton-scandal-story-infuriates-viewers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFfb2017" class="citation web cs1">fb (November 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7A9EV64aX_Q">"Fox News Reports: Sean Hannity Is a Liar"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/7A9EV64aX_Q">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fox+News+Reports%3A+Sean+Hannity+Is+a+Liar&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.au=fb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D7A9EV64aX_Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTornoe2018" class="citation news cs1">Tornoe, Rob (March 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/television/shepard-smith-fox-news-trump-sean-hannity-20180316.html">"Fox News fight: Shepard Smith, Sean Hannity trade insults"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044423/http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/television/shepard-smith-fox-news-trump-sean-hannity-20180316.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Fox+News+fight%3A+Shepard+Smith%2C+Sean+Hannity+trade+insults&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.aulast=Tornoe&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philly.com%2Fphilly%2Fentertainment%2Ftelevision%2Fshepard-smith-fox-news-trump-sean-hannity-20180316.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEcarma2018" class="citation web cs1">Ecarma, Caleb (March 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/shepard-smith-calls-out-fox-news-opinion-programming-those-shows-exist-strictly-to-be-entertaining/">"Shepard Smith on Fox News 'Opinion Programming': Shows Exist 'Strictly to Be Entertaining'"</a>. Mediaite.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111201600/https://www.mediaite.com/tv/shepard-smith-calls-out-fox-news-opinion-programming-those-shows-exist-strictly-to-be-entertaining/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite.com&rft.atitle=Shepard+Smith+on+Fox+News+%27Opinion+Programming%27%3A+Shows+Exist+%27Strictly+to+Be+Entertaining%27&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft.aulast=Ecarma&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fshepard-smith-calls-out-fox-news-opinion-programming-those-shows-exist-strictly-to-be-entertaining%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DellaVigna-2007-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DellaVigna-2007_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DellaVigna-2007_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDellaVignaKaplan2007" class="citation journal cs1">DellaVigna, Stefano; Kaplan, Ethan (August 1, 2007). "The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 122 (3): 1187–1234. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.333.4616">10.1.1.333.4616</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2Fqjec.122.3.1187">10.1162/qjec.122.3.1187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-5533">0033-5533</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16610755">16610755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Journal+of+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Fox+News+Effect%3A+Media+Bias+and+Voting&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1187-1234&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.333.4616%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16610755%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0033-5533&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2Fqjec.122.3.1187&rft.aulast=DellaVigna&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Ethan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Azari-2016-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Azari-2016_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Azari-2016_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzari2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Azari" title="Julia Azari">Azari, Julia</a> (2016). "How the News Media Helped to Nominate Trump". <a href="/wiki/Political_Communication_(journal)" title="Political Communication (journal)">Political Communication</a>. 33 (4): 678–679. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10584609.2016.1224417">10.1080/10584609.2016.1224417</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151773937">151773937</a>. <q>It makes sense to consider whether conservative media (namely, Fox News) function in this institutional capacity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Communication&rft.atitle=How+the+News+Media+Helped+to+Nominate+Trump&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=678-679&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10584609.2016.1224417&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151773937%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Azari&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerrySobieraj2014" class="citation book cs1">Berry, Jeffrey M.; Sobieraj, Sarah (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-outrage-industry-9780199928972">The Outrage Industry: Political Opinion Media and the New Incivility</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 110–111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19992-897-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19992-897-2"><bdi>978-0-19992-897-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229171814/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-outrage-industry-9780199928972?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018. <q>As trade publication Broadcasting & Cable put it, Fox has created 'a clear and strong brand, and an unwavering commitment to stick with it. Viewers, advertisers and cable operators all know what they're getting.' 'Unwavering' is apt; no matter how much it is criticized for the ideological nature of its content, Fox remains unbowed. It continues to deliver a strong conservative perspective throughout its programming ... over the years Fox has actually moved further to the right.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Outrage+Industry%3A+Political+Opinion+Media+and+the+New+Incivility&rft.place=Oxford%2C+New+York&rft.pages=110-111&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19992-897-2&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+M.&rft.au=Sobieraj%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fthe-outrage-industry-9780199928972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemmer2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Hemmer" title="Nicole Hemmer">Hemmer, Nicole</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/15571.html">Messengers of the Right: Conservative Media and the Transformation of American Politics</a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-81222-430-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-81222-430-6"><bdi>978-0-81222-430-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230090916/https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/15571.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Messengers+of+the+Right%3A+Conservative+Media+and+the+Transformation+of+American+Politics&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-81222-430-6&rft.aulast=Hemmer&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upenn.edu%2Fpennpress%2Fbook%2F15571.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rydgren-2018-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rydgren-2018_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rydgren-2018_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRydgren2018" class="citation book cs1">Rydgren, Jens (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XD9FDwAAQBAJ&q=fox+news&pg=PA269">The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19027-455-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19027-455-9"><bdi>978-0-19027-455-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522100455/https://books.google.com/books?id=XD9FDwAAQBAJ&q=fox+news&pg=PA269#v=snippet&q=fox%20news&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2020. <q>The way the conservative media, especially Fox News, reported on the initial Tea Party demonstrations illuminates the momentum the media can give to a start-up movement. Fox became an amplifier of Tea Party activism and rhetoric, giving national momentum to its predominantly local demonstrations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+Radical+Right&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-19027-455-9&rft.aulast=Rydgren&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXD9FDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfox%2Bnews%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaMonica2009-148"><a href="#cite_ref-LaMonica2009_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Monica2009" class="citation book cs1">La Monica, Paul (2009). Inside Rupert's Brain. Peter Lang. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-10101-659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-10101-659-6"><bdi>978-1-10101-659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Rupert%27s+Brain&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-10101-659-6&rft.aulast=La+Monica&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenklerFarisRoberts2018" class="citation book cs1">Benkler, Yochai; Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal (November 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/28351/1/9780190923624.pdf">The Fox Diet</a> (PDF). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780190923624.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19092-366-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19092-366-2"><bdi>978-0-19092-366-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807211535/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/28351/9780190923624.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fox+Diet&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780190923624.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19092-366-2&rft.aulast=Benkler&rft.aufirst=Yochai&rft.au=Faris%2C+Robert&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.12657%2F28351%2F1%2F9780190923624.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossmannHopkins2019" class="citation journal cs1">Grossmann, Matt; Hopkins, David A. (February 27, 2019). "From Fox News to Viral Views: The Influence of Ideological Media in the 2018 Elections". The Forum. 16 (4): 547–567. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Ffor-2018-0037">10.1515/for-2018-0037</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1540-8884">1540-8884</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150481237">150481237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Forum&rft.atitle=From+Fox+News+to+Viral+Views%3A+The+Influence+of+Ideological+Media+in+the+2018+Elections&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=547-567&rft.date=2019-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A150481237%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1540-8884&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Ffor-2018-0037&rft.aulast=Grossmann&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+David+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schwartz-2017b-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schwartz-2017b_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schwartz-2017b_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2017" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Jason (November 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/21/mark-levin-fox-trump-host-255549">"Fox adds another pro-Trump host"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229225437/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/21/mark-levin-fox-trump-host-255549">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Fox+adds+another+pro-Trump+host&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F11%2F21%2Fmark-levin-fox-trump-host-255549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenklerFarisRoberts2018" class="citation book cs1">Benkler, Yochai; Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal (November 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/28351/1/9780190923624.pdf">Epistemic Crisis</a> (PDF). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780190923624.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19092-366-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19092-366-2"><bdi>978-0-19092-366-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807211535/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/28351/9780190923624.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Epistemic+Crisis&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780190923624.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19092-366-2&rft.aulast=Benkler&rft.aufirst=Yochai&rft.au=Faris%2C+Robert&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.12657%2F28351%2F1%2F9780190923624.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossmanHopkins2016" class="citation book cs1">Grossman, Matt; Hopkins, David A. (October 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asymmetric-politics-9780190626600?cc=is&lang=en&">Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 158–159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19062-660-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19062-660-0"><bdi>978-0-19062-660-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028153405/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asymmetric-politics-9780190626600?cc=is&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asymmetric+Politics%3A+Ideological+Republicans+and+Group+Interest+Democrats&rft.place=Oxford%2C+New+York&rft.pages=158-159&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.isbn=978-0-19062-660-0&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fasymmetric-politics-9780190626600%3Fcc%3Dis%26lang%3Den%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamiesonCappella2010" class="citation book cs1">Jamieson, Kathleen Hall; Cappella, Joseph N. 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(October 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asymmetric-politics-9780190626600">Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 178–179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19062-660-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19062-660-0"><bdi>978-0-19062-660-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518134531/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/asymmetric-politics-9780190626600?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2020. 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Retrieved October 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+One+Night+at+Fox%2C+News+Tops+Agenda&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Ffox-newss-election-coverage-followed-journalistic-instincts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2017" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Jeff (May 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/19/trump-press-coverage-sets-new-standard-for-negativity-study.html">"Trump Press Coverage 'Sets New Standard' for Negativity: Study"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230114428/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/19/trump-press-coverage-sets-new-standard-for-negativity-study.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+Press+Coverage+%27Sets+New+Standard%27+for+Negativity%3A+Study&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F05%2F19%2Ftrump-press-coverage-sets-new-standard-for-negativity-study.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2017" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Valerie (May 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/19/study-trump-press-coverage-new-standard-negativity/">"Harvard Agrees: Trump Press Coverage Sets 'New Standard for Negativity'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230050249/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/19/study-trump-press-coverage-new-standard-negativity/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Harvard+Agrees%3A+Trump+Press+Coverage+Sets+%27New+Standard+for+Negativity%27&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fmay%2F19%2Fstudy-trump-press-coverage-new-standard-negativity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grynbaum-2017-197">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grynbaum-2017_197-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grynbaum-2017_197-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrynbaum2017" class="citation news cs1">Grynbaum, Michael M. 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Retrieved March 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fox%27s+Andrew+Napolitano+Stirred+the+Pot+for+Trump%27s+British+Tempest&rft.date=2017-03-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F03%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Ffox-andrew-napolitano-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNapolitano2017" class="citation news cs1">Napolitano, Andrew (March 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/andrew-napolitano-did-obama-spy-on-trump">"Did Obama spy on Trump?"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210184805/https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/andrew-napolitano-did-obama-spy-on-trump">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2020. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/17/world/europe/trump-britain-obama-wiretap-gchq.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2022. 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Los Angeles Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230061245/https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-napolitano-fox-news-20170320-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042306/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2018/10/12/fox-swooned-over-kanye-west-white-house-heres-how-it-covered-rappers-visiting-obama/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fox+swooned+over+Kanye+West+at+the+White+House.+Here%27s+how+it+covered+rappers+visiting+Obama&rft.date=2018-10-12&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2018%2F10%2F12%2Ffox-swooned-over-kanye-west-white-house-heres-how-it-covered-rappers-visiting-obama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_203-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2018" class="citation web cs1">Stelter, Brian (November 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/04/media/sean-hannity-donald-trump-rally-fox-news/index.html">"'Special Guest' Sean Hannity to appear at Trump rally"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111152014/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/04/media/sean-hannity-donald-trump-rally-fox-news/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Special+Guest%27+Sean+Hannity+to+appear+at+Trump+rally&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2018-11-05&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F11%2F04%2Fmedia%2Fsean-hannity-donald-trump-rally-fox-news%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannity2018" class="citation web cs1">Hannity, Sean [@seanhannity] (November 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106045357/https://twitter.com/seanhannity/status/1059476042975535104">"To be clear..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/seanhannity/status/1059476042975535104">the original</a> on November 6, 2018. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107230959/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/06/media/fox-news-sean-hannity-jeanine-pirro-trump-rally/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27It+disturbs+me+to+my+core%27%3A+Fox+News+staffers+express+outrage+over+Hannity%27s+rally+appearance&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F11%2F06%2Fmedia%2Ffox-news-sean-hannity-jeanine-pirro-trump-rally%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin2018" class="citation web cs1">McLaughlin, Aidan (November 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/fox-news-responds-hannity-at-trump-rally-we-do-not-condone-this-unfortunate-distraction/">"Fox News Responds to Hannity at Trump Rally: We Do 'Not Condone' This 'Unfortunate Distraction'"</a>. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite.com&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Responds+to+Hannity+at+Trump+Rally%3A+We+Do+%27Not+Condone%27+This+%27Unfortunate+Distraction%27&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Ffox-news-responds-hannity-at-trump-rally-we-do-not-condone-this-unfortunate-distraction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/rallies/nov-girardeau-2018/?">"Rallies"</a>. DonaldJTrump.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DonaldJTrump.com&rft.atitle=Rallies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donaldjtrump.com%2Frallies%2Fnov-girardeau-2018%2F%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanton2019" class="citation web cs1">Blanton, Dana (June 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fox-news-poll-voters-doubt-impeachment-will-happen">"Fox News Poll: Voters doubt impeachment will happen"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111161904/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fox-news-poll-voters-doubt-impeachment-will-happen">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fox+News+Poll%3A+Voters+doubt+impeachment+will+happen&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft.aulast=Blanton&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffox-news-poll-voters-doubt-impeachment-will-happen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/413536427/Fox-News-Poll-June-16">"Fox News Poll, June 16, 2019"</a>. 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Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Scribd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fox+News+Poll%2C+June+16%2C+2019&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F413536427%2FFox-News-Poll-June-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2019" class="citation web cs1">Christopher, Tommy (June 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/fox-news-repeatedly-misreports-their-own-poll-showing-50-favor-trump-impeachment/">"WATCH: Fox News Lies About Their Own Poll Showing 50 Percent Want Impeachment"</a>. 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Then it fell apart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230120345/https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/14/media/fox-news-unmasking-obamagate/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. 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Retrieved November 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=As+Trump+Is+Defeated%2C+the+Murdochs+Try+to+Dodge+Backlash+for+Fox+News&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft.aulast=Maass&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2020%2F11%2F06%2Ffox-news-election-trump-murdoch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/united-states/2020/11/14/as-the-trump-show-is-cancelled-what-next-for-fox-news">"As the Trump show is cancelled, what next for Fox News?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230082157/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/12/18/trump-gets-conflicting-advice-about-firing-mueller-from-sean-hannity-and-fox-friends/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. 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Retrieved September 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Fox+News+slammed+for+covering+the+killing+of+a+college+student+more+prominently+than+the+convictions+of+2+top+Trump+aides&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft.aulast=Relman&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ffox-news-slammed-for-covering-mollie-tibbetts-over-manafort-cohen-convictions-2018-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2018" class="citation news cs1">Levine, Jon (August 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/fox-news-slammed-over-thin-cohen-manafort-coverage/">"Fox News Slammed for Covering Tooth Fairy Over Paul Manafort, Michael Cohen Convictions"</a>. 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USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110082159/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2018/08/21/tibbetts-murder-resonates-not-manafort-cohen-chaffetz-says/1059394002/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021. 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Retrieved November 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Jake+Tapper+slams+Fox+News+for+misrepresenting+comments+about+New+York+City+terror+attack&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjake-tapper-fox-news-lying-allahu-akbar-beautiful-2017-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tornoe-2017-258">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tornoe-2017_258-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tornoe-2017_258-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTornoe2017" class="citation news cs1">Tornoe, Rob (November 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/television/cnn-jake-tapper-allahu-akbar-fox-news-nyc-attack-sean-hannity-20171102.html">"Jake Tapper feuds with Fox News, Sean Hannity over 'Allahu Akbar' comments"</a>. The Philadelphia Inquirer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102214409/http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/television/cnn-jake-tapper-allahu-akbar-fox-news-nyc-attack-sean-hannity-20171102.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2017. 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(July 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/23/us/politics/trump-tweet-new-york-times-national-security.html">"How Trump Got It Wrong in Saying The Times 'Foiled' Killing of ISIS Leader"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/23/us/politics/trump-tweet-new-york-times-national-security.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2022. 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CNN Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129075534/https://money.cnn.com/2017/07/24/media/new-york-times-fox-news-apology/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=Why+The+New+York+Times+wants+an+apology+from+Fox+News&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Disis&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F07%2F24%2Fmedia%2Fnew-york-times-fox-news-apology%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bromwich-2017a-263">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017a_263-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017a_263-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017a_263-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017a_263-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromwich2017" class="citation news cs1">Bromwich, Jonah Engel (July 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/24/business/media/fox-news-apology.html">"New York Times Asks Fox for Apology After 'Inaccurate Segment'"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/24/business/media/fox-news-apology.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+Times+Asks+Fox+for+Apology+After+%27Inaccurate+Segment%27&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bromwich&rft.aufirst=Jonah+Engel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Ffox-news-apology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWemple2017" class="citation news cs1">Wemple, Erik (July 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/07/24/fox-friends-issues-update-on-new-york-times-isis-flap-no-apology/">"Fox & Friends issues 'update' on New York Times-ISIS flap. No apology"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019082318/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/07/24/fox-friends-issues-update-on-new-york-times-isis-flap-no-apology/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fox+%26+Friends+issues+%27update%27+on+New+York+Times-ISIS+flap.+No+apology.&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Wemple&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Ferik-wemple%2Fwp%2F2017%2F07%2F24%2Ffox-friends-issues-update-on-new-york-times-isis-flap-no-apology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDryzekNorgaardSchlosberg2013" class="citation book cs1">Dryzek, John S.; Norgaard, Richard B.; Schlosberg, David (October 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/climate-challenged-society-9780199660117">Climate-Challenged Society</a>. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19966-011-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19966-011-7"><bdi>978-0-19966-011-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111175146/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/climate-challenged-society-9780199660117?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. 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Climate Feedback. November 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108152253/https://climatefeedback.org/false-claims-coming-ice-age-ecosystem-unreliable-news-sites-blogs-social-media-accounts/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climate+Feedback&rft.atitle=False+claims+of+a+coming+ice+age+spread+through+ecosystem+of+unreliable+news+sites%2C+blogs%2C+and+social+media+accounts&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimatefeedback.org%2Ffalse-claims-coming-ice-age-ecosystem-unreliable-news-sites-blogs-social-media-accounts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mann-2016-267">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mann-2016_267-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mann-2016_267-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMannToles2016" class="citation book cs1">Mann, Michael E.; Toles, Tom (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-madhouse-effect/9780231177863">The Madhouse Effect: How Climate Change Denial Is Threatening Our Planet, Destroying Our Politics, and Driving Us Crazy</a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-23154-181-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-23154-181-7"><bdi>978-0-23154-181-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127220655/http://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-madhouse-effect/9780231177863">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Madhouse+Effect%3A+How+Climate+Change+Denial+Is+Threatening+Our+Planet%2C+Destroying+Our+Politics%2C+and+Driving+Us+Crazy&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-23154-181-7&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft.au=Toles%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcup.columbia.edu%2Fbook%2Fthe-madhouse-effect%2F9780231177863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powell-2011-268">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Powell-2011_268-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Powell-2011_268-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Powell" title="James L. Powell">Powell, James Lawrence</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-inquisition-of-climate-science/9780231157193">The Inquisition of Climate Science</a>. Columbia University Press. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-23152-784-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-23152-784-2"><bdi>978-0-23152-784-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230001228/https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-inquisition-of-climate-science/9780231157193">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Inquisition+of+Climate+Science&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-23152-784-2&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=James+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcup.columbia.edu%2Fbook%2Fthe-inquisition-of-climate-science%2F9780231157193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman-2012-269">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman-2012_269-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman-2012_269-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldmanLeiserowitzMaibachRoser-Renouf2012" class="citation journal cs1">Feldman, Lauren; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Maibach, Edward W.; Roser-Renouf, Connie (January 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190303050627/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/afc0/8168de6abb77c29c4e997f7f83c828797388.pdf">"Climate on Cable"</a> (PDF). The International Journal of Press/Politics. 17 (1): 3–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1940161211425410">10.1177/1940161211425410</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1940-1612">1940-1612</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53482752">53482752</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/afc0/8168de6abb77c29c4e997f7f83c828797388.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 3, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Journal+of+Press%2FPolitics&rft.atitle=Climate+on+Cable&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-31&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53482752%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1940-1612&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1940161211425410&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.au=Leiserowitz%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Maibach%2C+Edward+W.&rft.au=Roser-Renouf%2C+Connie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2Fafc0%2F8168de6abb77c29c4e997f7f83c828797388.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandoval2014" class="citation book cs1">Sandoval, Marisol (2014). From Corporate to Social Media: Critical Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility in Media and Communication Industries. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-41572-256-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-41572-256-8"><bdi>978-0-41572-256-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Corporate+to+Social+Media%3A+Critical+Perspectives+on+Corporate+Social+Responsibility+in+Media+and+Communication+Industries&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-41572-256-8&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Marisol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-handful-271"><a href="#cite_ref-handful_271-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOreskesConway2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Oreskes" title="Naomi Oreskes">Oreskes, Naomi</a>; Conway, Erik M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merchantsofdoubt00ores">Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming</a>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60819-293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60819-293-9"><bdi>978-1-60819-293-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merchants+of+Doubt%3A+How+a+Handful+of+Scientists+Obscured+the+Truth+on+Issues+from+Tobacco+Smoke+to+Global+Warming&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-60819-293-9&rft.aulast=Oreskes&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.au=Conway%2C+Erik+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmerchantsofdoubt00ores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordyke2011" class="citation news cs1">Nordyke, Kimberly (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fox-friends-hosts-slam-spongebob-220459">"Fox & Friends Slam SpongeBob SquarePants' 'Global Warming Agenda' (Video)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101023019/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fox-friends-hosts-slam-spongebob-220459">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Fox+%26+Friends+Slam+SpongeBob+SquarePants%27+%27Global+Warming+Agenda%27+%28Video%29&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.aulast=Nordyke&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Ffox-friends-hosts-slam-spongebob-220459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKnight-2010-273">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKnight-2010_273-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKnight-2010_273-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKnight2010" class="citation journal cs1">McKnight, David (December 1, 2010). "A change in the climate? The journalism of opinion at News Corporation". Journalism. 11 (6): 693–706. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884910379704">10.1177/1464884910379704</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1464-8849">1464-8849</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144001549">144001549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism&rft.atitle=A+change+in+the+climate%3F+The+journalism+of+opinion+at+News+Corporation&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=693-706&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144001549%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1464-8849&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1464884910379704&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2010" class="citation news cs1">Page, Clarence (July 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2010/07/11/climate-change-heats-up-again/">"Climate change heats up again"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100716024224/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-07-11/news/ct-oped-0711-page-20100711_1_climate-change-scientific-journals-scientists">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Climate+change+heats+up+again&rft.date=2010-07-11&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Clarence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2010%2F07%2F11%2Fclimate-change-heats-up-again%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDryzekNorgaardSchlosberg2011" class="citation book cs1">Dryzek, John S.; Norgaard, Richard B.; Schlosberg, David (August 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RsYr_iQUs6QC&q=hannity+%22climate+change%22&pg=PA144">The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society</a>. OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19956-660-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19956-660-0"><bdi>978-0-19956-660-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204030225/https://books.google.com/books?id=RsYr_iQUs6QC&q=hannity+%22climate+change%22&pg=PA144#v=snippet&q=hannity%20%22climate%20change%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Climate+Change+and+Society&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2011-08-18&rft.isbn=978-0-19956-660-0&rft.aulast=Dryzek&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft.au=Norgaard%2C+Richard+B.&rft.au=Schlosberg%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRsYr_iQUs6QC%26q%3Dhannity%2B%2522climate%2Bchange%2522%26pg%3DPA144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climatefeedback.org/claimreview/claim-of-a-coming-ice-age-misrepresents-the-study-it-relies-on/">"Claim of a coming ice age misrepresents the study it relies on"</a>. Climate Feedback. November 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230104406/https://climatefeedback.org/claimreview/claim-of-a-coming-ice-age-misrepresents-the-study-it-relies-on/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. 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Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230141624/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/6/2/15727170/fox-news-acknowledged-climate-change-real">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206020816/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2015/aug/17/fox-news-inner-struggle-with-climate-misinformation">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fox+News%27+inner+struggle+with+climate+misinformation&rft.date=2015-08-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Nuccitelli&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Fclimate-consensus-97-per-cent%2F2015%2Faug%2F17%2Ffox-news-inner-struggle-with-climate-misinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/speedreads/687771/fox-news-viewers-are-gunning-shep-smith-how-fox-news-respond">"Fox News viewers are gunning for Shep Smith. How will Fox News respond?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a>. March 23, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230054007/https://theweek.com/speedreads/687771/fox-news-viewers-are-gunning-shep-smith-how-fox-news-respond">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Fox+News+viewers+are+gunning+for+Shep+Smith.+How+will+Fox+News+respond%3F&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fspeedreads%2F687771%2Ffox-news-viewers-are-gunning-shep-smith-how-fox-news-respond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarhi2017" class="citation news cs1">Farhi, Paul (March 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/shepard-smith-the-fox-news-anchorman-who-drives-the-fox-news-faithful-crazy/2017/03/21/2a6d30a0-0e64-11e7-9d5a-a83e627dc120_story.html">"Shepard Smith, the Fox News anchorman who drives the Fox News faithful crazy"</a>. The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230081036/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/shepard-smith-the-fox-news-anchorman-who-drives-the-fox-news-faithful-crazy/2017/03/21/2a6d30a0-0e64-11e7-9d5a-a83e627dc120_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Shepard+Smith%2C+the+Fox+News+anchorman+who+drives+the+Fox+News+faithful+crazy&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Farhi&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fshepard-smith-the-fox-news-anchorman-who-drives-the-fox-news-faithful-crazy%2F2017%2F03%2F21%2F2a6d30a0-0e64-11e7-9d5a-a83e627dc120_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver_Darcy_and_Brian_Stelter2019" class="citation web cs1">Oliver Darcy and Brian Stelter (October 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/11/media/shepard-smith-leaving-fox-news/index.html">"Shepard Smith makes shocking announcement that he is leaving Fox News"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125051835/https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/11/media/shepard-smith-leaving-fox-news/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Shepard+Smith+makes+shocking+announcement+that+he+is+leaving+Fox+News&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.au=Oliver+Darcy+and+Brian+Stelter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F10%2F11%2Fmedia%2Fshepard-smith-leaving-fox-news%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenveniste2021" class="citation news cs1">Benveniste, Alexis (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/20/media/shep-smith-fox-amanpour/index.html">"Shep Smith breaks his silence about why he left Fox News"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125040415/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/20/media/shep-smith-fox-amanpour/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Shep+Smith+breaks+his+silence+about+why+he+left+Fox+News&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Benveniste&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fmedia%2Fshep-smith-fox-amanpour%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLonas2021" class="citation web cs1">Lonas, Lexi (January 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/534903-shep-smith-on-former-employer-fox-news-i-stuck-with-it-as-long-as-i-could/">"Shep Smith on former employment at Fox News: 'I stuck with it for as long as I could'"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125040411/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/534903-shep-smith-on-former-employer-fox-news-i-stuck-with-it-as-long-as-i-could">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Shep+Smith+on+former+employment+at+Fox+News%3A+%27I+stuck+with+it+for+as+long+as+I+could%27&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.aulast=Lonas&rft.aufirst=Lexi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F534903-shep-smith-on-former-employer-fox-news-i-stuck-with-it-as-long-as-i-could%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snopes-2017-284">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snopes-2017_284-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snopes-2017_284-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks-murder/">"FACT CHECK: Did DNC Staffer Seth Rich Send 'Thousands of E-Mails' to WikiLeaks Before He Was Murdered?"</a>. Snopes.com. May 16, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125112757/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks-murder/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=FACT+CHECK%3A+Did+DNC+Staffer+Seth+Rich+Send+%27Thousands+of+E-Mails%27+to+WikiLeaks+Before+He+Was+Murdered%3F&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fseth-rich-dnc-wikileaks-murder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seitz-Wald-2017-285">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seitz-Wald-2017_285-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeitz-Wald2017" class="citation news cs1">Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/dnc-staffer-s-murder-draws-fresh-conspiracy-theories-n760186">"DNC staffer's murder draws fresh conspiracy theories"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215203952/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/dnc-staffer-s-murder-draws-fresh-conspiracy-theories-n760186">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DNC+staffer%27s+murder+draws+fresh+conspiracy+theories&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft.aulast=Seitz-Wald&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwhite-house%2Fdnc-staffer-s-murder-draws-fresh-conspiracy-theories-n760186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hermann-2017-286">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann-2017_286-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann-2017_286-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann-2017_286-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermann2017" class="citation news cs1">Hermann, Peter (May 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/family-of-slain-seth-rich-says-reports-he-fed-wikileaks-dnc-info-are-untrue/2017/05/16/9b32ef9c-3a46-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html">"Family of slain Seth Rich says reports that he fed DNC info to WikiLeaks are untrue"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/family-of-slain-seth-rich-says-reports-he-fed-wikileaks-dnc-info-are-untrue/2017/05/16/9b32ef9c-3a46-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Family+of+slain+Seth+Rich+says+reports+that+he+fed+DNC+info+to+WikiLeaks+are+untrue&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fpublic-safety%2Ffamily-of-slain-seth-rich-says-reports-he-fed-wikileaks-dnc-info-are-untrue%2F2017%2F05%2F16%2F9b32ef9c-3a46-11e7-8854-21f359183e8c_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darcy-2017-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2017_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2017_287-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2017_287-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2017_287-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2017_287-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2017" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (May 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/16/media/seth-rich-family-response-claims-of-wikileaks-contact/index.html">"Story on DNC staffer's murder dominated conservative media – hours later it fell apart"</a>. CNN Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225021203/https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/16/media/seth-rich-family-response-claims-of-wikileaks-contact/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=Story+on+DNC+staffer%27s+murder+dominated+conservative+media+%E2%80%93+hours+later+it+fell+apart&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F16%2Fmedia%2Fseth-rich-family-response-claims-of-wikileaks-contact%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-russia-cyber-celebrate-idUSKBN14P2NI">"U.S. intel report identifies Russians who gave emails to WikiLeaks – officials"</a>. Reuters. January 6, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210103155319/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-russia-cyber-celebrate-idUSKBN14P2NI">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.+intel+report+identifies+Russians+who+gave+emails+to+WikiLeaks+%E2%80%93+officials&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-russia-cyber-celebrate-idUSKBN14P2NI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darcy-2018-289">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2018_289-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darcy-2018_289-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2018" class="citation news cs1">Darcy, Oliver (March 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/14/media/seth-rich-lawsuit-fox-news/index.html">"Family of slain Democratic staffer Seth Rich sues Fox News"</a>. CNN Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229214550/https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/14/media/seth-rich-lawsuit-fox-news/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=Family+of+slain+Democratic+staffer+Seth+Rich+sues+Fox+News&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F03%2F14%2Fmedia%2Fseth-rich-lawsuit-fox-news%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bromwich-2017-290">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017_290-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017_290-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bromwich-2017_290-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromwich2017" class="citation news cs1">Bromwich, Jonah Engel (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/us/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks.html">"How the Murder of a D.N.C. Staffer Fueled Conspiracy Theories"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/us/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+Murder+of+a+D.N.C.+Staffer+Fueled+Conspiracy+Theories&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bromwich&rft.aufirst=Jonah+Engel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F05%2F17%2Fus%2Fseth-rich-dnc-wikileaks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2017" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/17/media/seth-rich-family-apology-retraction-fox-news-wttg/index.html">"Family of slain DNC staffer demands retraction and apology from Fox News, local TV station"</a>. CNN Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213161649/https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/17/media/seth-rich-family-apology-retraction-fox-news-wttg/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=Family+of+slain+DNC+staffer+demands+retraction+and+apology+from+Fox+News%2C+local+TV+station&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F05%2F17%2Fmedia%2Fseth-rich-family-apology-retraction-fox-news-wttg%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldron2017" class="citation news cs1">Waldron, Travis (May 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fox-news-seth-rich_us_591cd078e4b034684b093717">"Fox Stands By DNC Murder Conspiracy Theory Even After Main Source Changes Story"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230060240/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-seth-rich_n_591cd078e4b034684b093717">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Fox+Stands+By+DNC+Murder+Conspiracy+Theory+Even+After+Main+Source+Changes+Story&rft.date=2017-05-18&rft.aulast=Waldron&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Ffox-news-seth-rich_us_591cd078e4b034684b093717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524135956/http://www.latimes.com/politics/washington/la-na-essential-washington-updates-fox-news-retracts-story-alleging-dnc-1495565128-htmlstory.html">"Fox News retracts story alleging DNC staffer Seth Rich leaked information to WikiLeaks before death"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531060439/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/05/30/unpacking-the-george-soros-was-a-jew-killing-nazi-conspiracy-theory-that-roseanne-barr-spreads/">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2018. 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Retrieved March 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=On+Fox+News%2C+suddenly+a+very+different+tune+about+the+coronavirus&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fmedia%2Fon-fox-news-suddenly-a-very-different-tune-about-the-coronavirus%2F2020%2F03%2F16%2F7a7637cc-678f-11ea-9923-57073adce27c_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbatt2020" class="citation news cs1">Gabbatt, Adam (March 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/mar/17/fox-news-coronavirus-outbreak-trump">"'We have a responsibility': Fox News declares coronavirus a crisis in abrupt U-turn"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117222625/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/mar/17/fox-news-coronavirus-outbreak-trump">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230071638/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2020-03-12/fox-news-coronavirus-threat">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323223005/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/business/media/fox-news-coronavirus-rupert-murdoch.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2020. 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Retrieved August 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sky+stops+broadcasting+rightwing+US+channel+Fox+News+in+UK&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Sweney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Ruddick%2C+Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2Faug%2F29%2Fsky-to-stop-broadcasting-rightwing-us-channel-fox-news-in-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><a href="#cite_ref-436">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzalai2017" class="citation news cs1">Szalai, Georg (August 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-news-stops-airing-uk-a-look-at-ofcom-rulings-1033789">"Fox News Stops Airing in U.K.: A Look at Ofcom Rulings Against It"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Stops+Airing+in+U.K.%3A+A+Look+at+Ofcom+Rulings+Against+It&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.aulast=Szalai&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ffox-news-stops-airing-uk-a-look-at-ofcom-rulings-1033789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-41087659">"Sky stops broadcasting Fox News in UK"</a>. BBC News. August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sky+stops+broadcasting+Fox+News+in+UK&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-41087659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehill_2017-03-27-438">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thehill_2017-03-27_438-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehill_2017-03-27_438-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehill_2017-03-27_438-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thehill_2017-03-27_438-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2017" class="citation news cs1">Concha, Joe (March 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/325888-fox-news-signs-federalists-mollie-hemingway/">"Fox News signs Federalist's Mollie Hemingway"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Fox+News+signs+Federalist%27s+Mollie+Hemingway&rft.date=2017-03-27&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F325888-fox-news-signs-federalists-mollie-hemingway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-38695203">"Nigel Farage hired by Fox News as a political analyst"</a>. BBC News. January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+hired+by+Fox+News+as+a+political+analyst&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-38695203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/burgessowens?lang=en">"Burgess Owens (@BurgessOwens) | Twitter"</a> – via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burgess+Owens+%28%40BurgessOwens%29+%26%23124%3B+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fburgessowens%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/donna-brazile-why-i-am-excited-to-join-fox-news-and-take-part-in-a-civil-and-sensible-debate">"Donna Brazile: Why I am excited to join Fox News and take part in a civil – and sensible – debate"</a>. Fox News. March 18, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donna+Brazile%3A+Why+I+am+excited+to+join+Fox+News+and+take+part+in+a+civil+%E2%80%93+and+sensible+%E2%80%93+debate&rft.date=2019-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fopinion%2Fdonna-brazile-why-i-am-excited-to-join-fox-news-and-take-part-in-a-civil-and-sensible-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldman2016" class="citation web cs1">Feldman, Josh (March 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/fox-news-contributor-mary-katharine-ham-jumps-to-cnn-makes-debut-with-tapper/">"Fox News Contributor Mary Katharine Ham Jumps to CNN, Makes Debut with Tapper"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a>. Retrieved March 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Contributor+Mary+Katharine+Ham+Jumps+to+CNN%2C+Makes+Debut+with+Tapper&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Ffox-news-contributor-mary-katharine-ham-jumps-to-cnn-makes-debut-with-tapper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownellHoeweWiemer2020" class="citation journal cs1">Brownell, Kathryn Cramer; Hoewe, Jennifer; Wiemer, Eric C. (October 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/for-2020-2014/html">"The Role and Impact of Fox News"</a>. The Forum. 18 (3): 367–388. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Ffor-2020-2014">10.1515/for-2020-2014</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1540-8884">1540-8884</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:231955763">231955763</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Forum&rft.atitle=The+Role+and+Impact+of+Fox+News&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=367-388&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A231955763%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1540-8884&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Ffor-2020-2014&rft.aulast=Brownell&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Cramer&rft.au=Hoewe%2C+Jennifer&rft.au=Wiemer%2C+Eric+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Ffor-2020-2014%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassino2016" class="citation book cs1">Cassino, Dan (April 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Xj7CwAAQBAJ">Fox News and American Politics: How One Channel Shapes American Politics and Society</a>. London, England; New York City, New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47999-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47999-4"><bdi>978-1-317-47999-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fox+News+and+American+Politics%3A+How+One+Channel+Shapes+American+Politics+and+Society&rft.place=London%2C+England%3B+New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-04-14&rft.isbn=978-1-317-47999-4&rft.aulast=Cassino&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Xj7CwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2023" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Eric (March 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/summary-judgment-opinion-in-fox-dominion-case/f54475e2da851d41/full.pdf">"Upon Dominion's Motion for Summary Judgment on Liability of Fox News Network, LLC and Fox Corporation"</a> (PDF). Delaware Superior Court. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upon+Dominion%27s+Motion+for+Summary+Judgment+on+Liability+of+Fox+News+Network%2C+LLC+and+Fox+Corporation&rft.pub=Delaware+Superior+Court&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.nyt.com%2Fdata%2Fdocumenttools%2Fsummary-judgment-opinion-in-fox-dominion-case%2Ff54475e2da851d41%2Ffull.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkinsLadd2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hopkins, Daniel J.; Ladd, Jonathan M. (March 2014). "The Consequences of Broader Media Choice: Evidence from the Expansion of Fox News". Quarterly Journal of Political Science. 9 (1): 115–135. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1561%2F100.00012099">10.1561/100.00012099</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Journal+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=The+Consequences+of+Broader+Media+Choice%3A+Evidence+from+the+Expansion+of+Fox+News&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=115-135&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1561%2F100.00012099&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft.au=Ladd%2C+Jonathan+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2012" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Jeffrey P. (June 2012). "Fox News and the Performance of Ideology". Cinema Journal. 51 (4): 178–185. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcj.2012.0073">10.1353/cj.2012.0073</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-7101">0009-7101</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23253592">23253592</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145669733">145669733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cinema+Journal&rft.atitle=Fox+News+and+the+Performance+of+Ideology&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=178-185&rft.date=2012-06&rft.issn=0009-7101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145669733%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23253592%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcj.2012.0073&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2005" class="citation journal cs1">Morris, Jonathan S. (July 2005). "The Fox News Factor". Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 10 (3): 56–79. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1081180x05279264">10.1177/1081180x05279264</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1081-180X">1081-180X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145143605">145143605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+International+Journal+of+Press%2FPolitics&rft.atitle=The+Fox+News+Factor&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=56-79&rft.date=2005-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145143605%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1081-180X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1081180x05279264&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeck2019" class="citation book cs1">Peck, Reece (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JFR-DwAAQBAJ">Fox Populism: Branding Conservatism as Working Class</a>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108634410">10.1017/9781108634410</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-63441-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-63441-0"><bdi>978-1-108-63441-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158299043">158299043</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fox+Populism%3A+Branding+Conservatism+as+Working+Class&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158299043%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781108634410&rft.isbn=978-1-108-63441-0&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=Reece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJFR-DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+News" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fox_News" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fox News">Fox News</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foxnews.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186068#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img 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title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">Broadcast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Univision" title="Noticias Univision">Noticias Univision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizational</th><td 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_TV" title="Free Speech TV">Free Speech TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News International">Fox News International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24_News_(American_TV_channel)" title="I24 News (American TV channel)">i24NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Business_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Business channels">Business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">CNBC World</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <ul><li>C-SPAN2</li> <li>C-SPAN3</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AccuWeather_Network" title="AccuWeather Network">AccuWeather Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AccuWeather_Network" title="AccuWeather Network">AccuWeather NOW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>National <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveNow_from_Fox" title="LiveNow from Fox">LiveNow from Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Television#Local_News_Live" title="Gray Television">Local News Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News#Units" title="NBC News">NBC News Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Univision" title="Noticias Univision">Noticias Univision 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Telemundo Al Dia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Specialty <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJ%2B" title="AJ+">AJ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">BlazeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters_TV" title="Reuters TV">Reuters TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outsourcing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AerisWeather" class="mw-redirect" title="AerisWeather">AerisWeather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Hub" title="News Hub">News Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_Services_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather Services International">Weather Services International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherVision" title="WeatherVision">WeatherVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ABC channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Now">ABC News Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_News_Channel" title="Satellite News Channel">Satellite News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_America" title="Al Jazeera America">Al Jazeera America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_News_Channel" title="All News Channel">All News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_News_Channel" title="Black News Channel">Black News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">BlazeTV</a></li> <li>CNN channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNfn" title="CNNfn">CNNfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Pipeline" title="CNN Pipeline">CNN Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Sports_Illustrated" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Sports Illustrated">CNNSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Airport" title="CNN Airport">CNN Airport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_News" title="E! News">E! News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_News_Network" title="Financial News Network">FNN</a>-<a href="/wiki/SCORE_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCORE (television)">SCORE</a></li> <li>Fox channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_MundoFox" title="Noticias MundoFox">Noticias MundoFox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_TV" title="Fusion TV">Fusion TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Hub" title="News Hub">Independent News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_TV" title="Link TV">Link TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AccuWeather#The_Local_AccuWeather_Channel" title="AccuWeather">The Local AccuWeather Channel</a></li> <li>NBC channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talking" title="America's Talking">America's Talking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsworld_International" title="Newsworld International">CBC Newsworld International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_America" title="RT America">RT America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchVision" title="TouchVision">TouchVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPI_Newstime" title="UPI Newstime">UPI Newstime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision_Noticias" title="Univision Noticias">Univision Noticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Cast" title="The Weather Cast">The Weather Cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel_(Latin_America)" title="The Weather Channel (Latin America)">The Weather Channel Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherscan" title="Weatherscan">Weatherscan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fox_News_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_News_programming" title="Template:Fox News programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_News_programming" title="Template talk:Fox News programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_News_programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox News programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_News_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox_News" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox News">programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekday</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Newsroom" title="America's Newsroom">America's Newsroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Reports" title="America Reports">America Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Five_(talk_show)" title="The Five (talk show)">The Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends" title="Fox & Friends">Fox & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends_First" title="Fox & Friends First">Fox & Friends First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_@_Night" title="Fox News @ Night">Fox News @ Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutfeld!" title="Gutfeld!">Gutfeld!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ingraham_Angle" title="The Ingraham Angle">The Ingraham Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters_Primetime" title="Jesse Watters Primetime">Jesse Watters Primetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outnumbered_(American_TV_program)" title="Outnumbered (American TV program)">Outnumbered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Report_(TV_program)" title="Special Report (TV program)">Special Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_with_Martha_MacCallum" title="The Story with Martha MacCallum">The Story with Martha MacCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_World_with_Neil_Cavuto" title="Your World with Neil Cavuto">Your World with Neil Cavuto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekend</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Live" title="Fox News Live">Fox News Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Report" title="Fox Report">Fox Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Weekend_Show" title="The Big Weekend Show">The Big Weekend Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_with_Brian_Kilmeade" title="One Nation with Brian Kilmeade">One Nation with Brian Kilmeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_%26_Levin" title="Life, Liberty & Levin">Life, Liberty & Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavuto_Live" title="Cavuto Live">Cavuto Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends_Weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox & Friends Weekend">Fox & Friends Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_Editorial_Report" title="Journal Editorial Report">Journal Editorial Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_in_America_with_Trey_Gowdy" title="Sunday Night in America with Trey Gowdy">Sunday Night in America with Trey Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Saturday_Night" title="Fox News Saturday Night">Fox News Saturday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Buzz" title="Media Buzz">Media Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Sunday" title="Fox News Sunday">Fox News Sunday</a></li> <li>Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Election_Headquarters" title="America's Election Headquarters">America's Election Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_News_Specials" title="List of Fox News Specials">Fox News Reporting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_%C2%BD_Hour_News_Hour" title="The ½ Hour News Hour">The ½ Hour News Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Live_with_Megyn_Kelly" title="America Live with Megyn Kelly">America Live with Megyn Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beltway_Boys" title="The Beltway Boys">The Beltway Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer_Reports" title="Bill Hemmer Reports">Bill Hemmer Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drudge_(TV_program)" title="Drudge (TV program)">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_News_Headquarters" title="America's News Headquarters">America's News Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Specialists" title="Fox News Specialists">Fox News Specialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Watch" title="Fox News Watch">Fox News Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Online" title="Fox Online">Fox Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_at_Large" title="Geraldo at Large">Geraldo at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck_(TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Beck (TV program)">Glenn Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannity%27s_America" title="Hannity's America">Hannity's America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannity_%26_Colmes" title="Hannity & Colmes">Hannity & Colmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening_Now" title="Happening Now">Happening Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_with_John_Kasich" title="Heartland with John Kasich">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huckabee" title="Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_with_Judge_Jeanine" title="Justice with Judge Jeanine">Justice with Judge Jeanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_In" title="Just In">Just In with Laura Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kelly_File" title="The Kelly File">The Kelly File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Live_Desk_(American_TV_program)" title="The Live Desk (American TV program)">The Live Desk with Martha and Trace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Jones_Cross_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Jones Cross Country">Lawrence Jones Cross Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Next_Revolution" title="The Next Revolution">The Next Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Reilly_Factor" title="The O'Reilly Factor">The O'Reilly Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Record_(American_TV_program)" title="On the Record (American TV program)">On the Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Sajak_Weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Sajak Weekend">Pat Sajak Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Story_(TV_program)" title="The Real Story (TV program)">The Real Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Eye_(talk_show)" title="Red Eye (talk show)">Red Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer_Reports" title="Bill Hemmer Reports">Shepard Smith Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showdown_with_Larry_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Showdown with Larry Elder">Showdown with Larry Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stossel_(TV_series)" title="Stossel (TV series)">Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Stories_with_Oliver_North" title="War Stories with Oliver North">War Stories with Oliver North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Live" title="Weekend Live">Weekend Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fox_News_personalities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_News_personalities" title="Template:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_News_personalities" title="Template talk:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_News_personalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_News_personalities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a> personalities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Banderas" title="Julie Banderas">Banderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Bream" title="Shannon Bream">Bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer" title="Bill Hemmer">Hemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthel_Neville" title="Arthel Neville">Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(journalist)" title="John Roberts (journalist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Scott" title="Jon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shawn" title="Eric Shawn">Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Smith_(reporter)" title="Sandra Smith (reporter)">Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bartiromo" title="Maria Bartiromo">Bartiromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Cain" title="Will Cain">Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Campos-Duffy" title="Rachel Campos-Duffy">Campos-Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Casone" title="Cheryl Casone">Casone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Cavuto" title="Neil Cavuto">Cavuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Compagno" title="Emily Compagno">Compagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Doocy" title="Steve Doocy">Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Earhardt" title="Ainsley Earhardt">Earhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Faulkner" title="Harris Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Ford Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Gowdy" title="Trey Gowdy">Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gutfeld" title="Greg Gutfeld">Gutfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kudlow" title="Larry Kudlow">Kudlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hilton" title="Steve Hilton">Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griff_Jenkins" title="Griff Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Jones" title="Lawrence B. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(commentator)" title="Kennedy (commentator)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kilmeade" title="Brian Kilmeade">Kilmeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Levin" title="Harvey Levin">H. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_MacCallum" title="Martha MacCallum">MacCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagen_McDowell" title="Dagen McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">McEnany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Perino" title="Dana Perino">Perino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Pirro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tarlov" title="Jessica Tarlov">Tarlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents and reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corke" title="Kevin Corke">Corke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cowan" title="Claudia Cowan">Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doocy" title="Peter Doocy">Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Edson" title="Rich Edson">Edson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Emanuel" title="Mike Emanuel">Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Gabrielle" title="Lea Gabrielle">Gabrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Gallagher" title="Trace Gallagher">Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Green" title="Lauren Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Griffin" title="Jennifer Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Harrigan" title="Steve Harrigan">Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Hasnie" title="Aishah Hasnie">Hasnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Heinrich" title="Jacqui Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Henneberg" title="Molly Henneberg">Henneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingle" title="Laura Ingle">Ingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Keating" title="Phil Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harriman_Kennedy" title="Douglas Harriman Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Leventhal" title="Rick Leventhal">Leventhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Line" title="Molly Line">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Llenas" title="Bryan Llenas">Llenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_McKelway" title="Doug McKelway">McKelway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Rafferty" title="Marianne Rafferty">Rafferty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stegall" title="Casey Stegall">Stegall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Contributors and analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baker_(CIA_officer)" title="Mike Baker (CIA officer)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Fred Barnes (journalist)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Bruce" title="Tammy Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Cafaro" title="Capri Cafaro">Cafaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Domenech" title="Ben Domenech">Domenech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Hume" title="Brit Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lane_(journalist)" title="Charles Lane (journalist)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Layfield" title="John Layfield">Layfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Lowry" title="Rich Lowry">Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Marshall_(journalist)" title="Leslie Marshall (journalist)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_McGlowan" title="Angela McGlowan">McGlowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Miller" title="Judith Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnon_Mishkin" title="Arnon Mishkin">Mishkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Morris_(commentator)" title="Jonathan Morris (commentator)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Pavlich" title="Katie Pavlich">Pavlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Siegel" title="Marc Siegel">Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Terrell" title="Leo Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Timpf" title="Kat Timpf">Timpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_(wrestler)" title="Tyrus (wrestler)">Tyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_York" title="Byron York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams" title="Juan Williams">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meteorologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Dean" title="Janice Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reichmuth" title="Rick Reichmuth">Reichmuth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Angle" title="Jim Angle">Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Bila" title="Jedediah Bila">Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bolling" title="Eric Bolling">Bolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Briggs_(journalist)" title="Dave Briggs (journalist)">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisyn_Camerota" title="Alisyn Camerota">Camerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Carlson" title="Gretchen Carlson">G. Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">T. Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Chetry" title="Kiran Chetry">Chetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Childers" title="Heather Childers">Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Colmes" title="Alan Colmes">Colmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Guilfoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Hasselbeck" title="Elisabeth Hasselbeck">Hasselbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Henry" title="Ed Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Hill" title="E. D. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Huddy" title="Juliet Huddy">Huddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jerrick" title="Mike Jerrick">Jerrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kelly" title="Greg Kelly">G. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kooiman" title="Anna Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Mele" title="Jillian Mele">Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Morris" title="Clayton Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Schmitt" title="Rob Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Skinner" title="Jane Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Snow" title="Tony Snow">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Tantaros" title="Andrea Tantaros">Tantaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Susteren" title="Greta Van Susteren">Susteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Vittert" title="Leland Vittert">Vittert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Wright" title="Kelly Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past correspondents and reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Barber" title="Ellison Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Cameron" title="Carl Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Fisher" title="Kristin Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Garrett" title="Major Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Goler" title="Wendell Goler">Goler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Herridge" title="Catherine Herridge">Herridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Molina" title="Maria Molina">Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rosen_(journalist)" title="James Rosen (journalist)">Rosen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past contributors and analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Beckel" title="Bob Beckel">Beckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Caddell" title="Patrick Caddell">Caddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Cafasso" title="Joseph A. Cafasso">Cafasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder">Crowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Cupp" title="S. E. Cupp">Cupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Dash" title="Stacey Dash">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Goldberg" title="Bernard Goldberg">B. Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">J. Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katharine_Ham" title="Mary Katharine Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Hayes" title="Stephen F. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Henican" title="Ellis Henican">Henican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">Kasich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_McCain" title="Meghan McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Morris" title="Dick Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peters" title="Ralph Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Powers" title="Kirsten Powers">Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Rivera" title="Geraldo Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Schoen" title="Douglas Schoen">Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stossel" title="John Stossel">Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lis_Wiehl" title="Lis Wiehl">Wiehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Zahn" title="Paula Zahn">Zahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fox_Corporation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Corporation" title="Template:Fox Corporation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_Corporation" title="Template talk:Fox Corporation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_Corporation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox Corporation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_Corporation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sister company: <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> (Co-Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Murdoch" title="Lachlan Murdoch">Lachlan Murdoch</a> (Co-Chairman and CEO)</li> <li>John Nallen (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cheesbrough" title="Paul Cheesbrough">Paul Cheesbrough</a> (CTO)</li> <li>Steve Tomsic (CFO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Template:Fox Broadcasting Company"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fox_Broadcasting_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Fox Broadcasting Company (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox Broadcasting Company"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_Broadcasting_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox"> Programming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Domination" title="Animation Domination">Animation Domination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Marketplace" title="Weekend Marketplace">Weekend Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xploration_Station" title="Xploration Station">Xploration Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List of affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_television_affiliates_(table)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fox television affiliates (table)">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_television_affiliates_(by_U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fox television affiliates (by U.S. state)">List by U.S. state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_TV" title="4Kids TV">4Kids TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Domination_High-Def" title="Animation Domination High-Def">Animation Domination High-Def</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a></li> <li>Fox Lab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxnet" title="Foxnet">Foxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Funday_(TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Funday (TV programming block)">Sunday Funday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Co._v._Dish_Network,_LLC" title="Fox Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC">Fox Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Network_Shows_(current_and_upcoming)" title="Template:Fox Network Shows (current and upcoming)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_Network_Shows_(current_and_upcoming)" title="Template talk:Fox Network Shows (current and upcoming)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_Network_Shows_(current_and_upcoming)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox Network Shows (current and upcoming)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_programming_(current_and_upcoming)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox">programming</a> (current and upcoming)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primetime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_1%25_Club_(American_game_show)" title="The 1% Club (American game show)">The 1% Club</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-1-1:_Lone_Star" title="9-1-1: Lone Star">9-1-1: Lone Star</a> (since 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accused_(2023_TV_series)" title="Accused (2023 TV series)">Accused</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alert:_Missing_Persons_Unit" title="Alert: Missing Persons Unit">Alert: Missing Persons Unit</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Most_Wanted" title="America's Most Wanted">America's Most Wanted</a> (1988–2011; since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Control_(TV_series)" title="Animal Control (TV series)">Animal Control</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Shazam" title="Beat Shazam">Beat Shazam</a> (since 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a> (since 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cleaning_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The Cleaning Lady (American TV series)">The Cleaning Lady</a> (since 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_Scene_Kitchen" title="Crime Scene Kitchen">Crime Scene Kitchen</a> (since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Forget_the_Lyrics!_(American_game_show)" title="Don't Forget the Lyrics! (American game show)">Don't Forget the Lyrics!</a> (2007–2009; since 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a> (1999–2002; since 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer_Wants_a_Wife_(American_TV_series)" title="Farmer Wants a Wife (American TV series)">Farmer Wants a Wife</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Floor_(American_game_show)" title="The Floor (American game show)">The Floor</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay%27s_Food_Stars" title="Gordon Ramsay's Food Stars">Gordon Ramsay's Food Stars</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_North" title="The Great North">The Great North</a> (since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimsburg" title="Grimsburg">Grimsburg</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen_(American_TV_series)" title="Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)">Hell's Kitchen</a> (since 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Can_See_Your_Voice_(American_game_show)" title="I Can See Your Voice (American game show)">I Can See Your Voice</a> (since 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Nightmares" title="Kitchen Nightmares">Kitchen Nightmares</a> (2007–2014; since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapopolis" title="Krapopolis">Krapopolis</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Masters_(American_TV_series)" title="Lego Masters (American TV series)">Lego Masters</a> (since 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Masters:_Celebrity_Holiday_Bricktacular" title="Lego Masters: Celebrity Holiday Bricktacular">Lego Masters: Celebrity Holiday Bricktacular</a> (since 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Masked_Singer_(American_TV_series)" title="The Masked Singer (American TV series)">The Masked Singer</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasterChef_(American_TV_series)" title="MasterChef (American TV series)">MasterChef</a> (since 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasterChef_Junior_(American_TV_series)" title="MasterChef Junior (American TV series)">MasterChef Junior</a> (since 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_That_Tune" title="Name That Tune">Name That Tune</a> (since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Level_Chef_(American_TV_series)" title="Next Level Chef (American TV series)">Next Level Chef</a> (since 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quiz_with_Balls" title="The Quiz with Balls">The Quiz with Balls</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue:_HI-Surf" title="Rescue: HI-Surf">Rescue: HI-Surf</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> (since 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_You_Think_You_Can_Dance_(American_TV_series)" title="So You Think You Can Dance (American TV series)">So You Think You Can Dance</a> (since 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Oil_(TV_series)" title="Snake Oil (TV series)">Snake Oil</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Forces:_World%27s_Toughest_Test" title="Special Forces: World's Toughest Test">Special Forces: World's Toughest Test</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMZ_Investigates" title="TMZ Investigates">TMZ Investigates</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Basic_Guys" title="Universal Basic Guys">Universal Basic Guys</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Family_(TV_series)" title="We Are Family (TV series)">We Are Family</a> (since 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Sunday" title="Fox News Sunday">Fox News Sunday</a> (since 1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Night_in_America" title="Baseball Night in America">Baseball Night in America</a> (since 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Noon_Kickoff" title="Big Noon Kickoff">Big Noon Kickoff</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_on_Fox" title="Boxing on Fox">Boxing on Fox</a> (since 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_College_Football" title="Fox College Football">Fox College Football</a> (since 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_College_Hoops" title="Fox College Hoops">Fox College Hoops</a> (since 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_NFL_Sunday" title="Fox NFL Sunday">Fox NFL Sunday</a> (since 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Saturday_Baseball" title="Fox Saturday Baseball">Fox Saturday Baseball</a> (since 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_on_Fox" title="MLB on Fox">MLB on Fox</a> (since 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_on_Fox" title="MLS on Fox">MLS on Fox</a> (since 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_Fox" title="NASCAR on Fox">NASCAR on Fox</a> (since 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Fox" title="NFL on Fox">NFL on Fox</a> (since 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBA_on_Fox" title="PBA on Fox">PBA on Fox</a> (since 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_on_Fox_Sports" title="Soccer on Fox Sports">Soccer on Fox Sports</a> (since 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_Racing_on_Fox_Sports" title="Thoroughbred Racing on Fox Sports">Thoroughbred Racing on Fox Sports</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL on Fox</a> (since 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doc_(2025_TV_series)" title="Doc (2025 TV series)">Doc</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Animation_Domination" title="Animation Domination">Animation Domination</a> (<a href="/wiki/Animation_Domination_High-Def" title="Animation Domination High-Def">High-Def</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Animation_on_Fox" title="Animation on Fox">Animation on Fox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sunday_Night" title="Fox Sunday Night">Fox Sunday Night / Sunday Funday</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Marketplace" title="Weekend Marketplace">Weekend Marketplace</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Television_Stations" title="Template:Fox Television Stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fox_Television_Stations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Fox Television Stations (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_Television_Stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox Television Stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_Television_Stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations Productions</a></li> <li>Networks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a>JV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Soul" title="Fox Soul">Fox Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fox <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&Os</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCPQ" title="KCPQ">KCPQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFW" title="KDFW">KDFW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMSP-TV" title="KMSP-TV">KMSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRIV_(TV)" title="KRIV (TV)">KRIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAZ-TV" title="KSAZ-TV">KSAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">KTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGA-TV" title="WAGA-TV">WAGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WITI_(TV)" title="WITI (TV)">WITI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBK" title="WJBK">WJBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNYW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFL" title="WOFL">WOFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOGX" title="WOGX">WOGX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTG" title="WTTG">WTTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVT" title="WTVT">WTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXF-TV" title="WTXF-TV">WTXF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MyNetworkTV O&Os</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCOP-TV" title="KCOP-TV">KCOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFI" title="KDFI">KDFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KICU-TV" title="KICU-TV">KICU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXH" title="KTXH">KTXH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUTP" title="KUTP">KUTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZJO" title="KZJO">KZJO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCA" title="WDCA">WDCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTC" title="WFTC">WFTC / KFTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPWR-TV" title="WPWR-TV">WPWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBW" title="WRBW">WRBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WWOR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BHC_Communications" title="BHC Communications">BHC Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BHC_Communications#United_Television" title="BHC Communications">United Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fox_News_Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Fox News Media</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linear TV channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Fox_News" title="History of Fox News">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox_News" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox News">programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_controversies" title="Fox News controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox_Business" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox Business">programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Talk">Fox News Talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_News_programming" title="Template:Fox News programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_News_programming" title="Template talk:Fox News programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_News_programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox News programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_News_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox_News" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox News">programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekday</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Newsroom" title="America's Newsroom">America's Newsroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Reports" title="America Reports">America Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Five_(talk_show)" title="The Five (talk show)">The Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends" title="Fox & Friends">Fox & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends_First" title="Fox & Friends First">Fox & Friends First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_@_Night" title="Fox News @ Night">Fox News @ Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutfeld!" title="Gutfeld!">Gutfeld!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ingraham_Angle" title="The Ingraham Angle">The Ingraham Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters_Primetime" title="Jesse Watters Primetime">Jesse Watters Primetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outnumbered_(American_TV_program)" title="Outnumbered (American TV program)">Outnumbered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Report_(TV_program)" title="Special Report (TV program)">Special Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_with_Martha_MacCallum" title="The Story with Martha MacCallum">The Story with Martha MacCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_World_with_Neil_Cavuto" title="Your World with Neil Cavuto">Your World with Neil Cavuto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekend</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Live" title="Fox News Live">Fox News Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Report" title="Fox Report">Fox Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Weekend_Show" title="The Big Weekend Show">The Big Weekend Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_with_Brian_Kilmeade" title="One Nation with Brian Kilmeade">One Nation with Brian Kilmeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_%26_Levin" title="Life, Liberty & Levin">Life, Liberty & Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavuto_Live" title="Cavuto Live">Cavuto Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends_Weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox & Friends Weekend">Fox & Friends Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_Editorial_Report" title="Journal Editorial Report">Journal Editorial Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_in_America_with_Trey_Gowdy" title="Sunday Night in America with Trey Gowdy">Sunday Night in America with Trey Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Saturday_Night" title="Fox News Saturday Night">Fox News Saturday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Buzz" title="Media Buzz">Media Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Sunday" title="Fox News Sunday">Fox News Sunday</a></li> <li>Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Election_Headquarters" title="America's Election Headquarters">America's Election Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_News_Specials" title="List of Fox News Specials">Fox News Reporting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_%C2%BD_Hour_News_Hour" title="The ½ Hour News Hour">The ½ Hour News Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Live_with_Megyn_Kelly" title="America Live with Megyn Kelly">America Live with Megyn Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beltway_Boys" title="The Beltway Boys">The Beltway Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer_Reports" title="Bill Hemmer Reports">Bill Hemmer Reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drudge_(TV_program)" title="Drudge (TV program)">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_News_Headquarters" title="America's News Headquarters">America's News Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Specialists" title="Fox News Specialists">Fox News Specialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Watch" title="Fox News Watch">Fox News Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Online" title="Fox Online">Fox Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_at_Large" title="Geraldo at Large">Geraldo at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck_(TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Beck (TV program)">Glenn Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannity%27s_America" title="Hannity's America">Hannity's America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannity_%26_Colmes" title="Hannity & Colmes">Hannity & Colmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening_Now" title="Happening Now">Happening Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_with_John_Kasich" title="Heartland with John Kasich">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huckabee" title="Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_with_Judge_Jeanine" title="Justice with Judge Jeanine">Justice with Judge Jeanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_In" title="Just In">Just In with Laura Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kelly_File" title="The Kelly File">The Kelly File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Live_Desk_(American_TV_program)" title="The Live Desk (American TV program)">The Live Desk with Martha and Trace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Jones_Cross_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Jones Cross Country">Lawrence Jones Cross Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Next_Revolution" title="The Next Revolution">The Next Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Reilly_Factor" title="The O'Reilly Factor">The O'Reilly Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Record_(American_TV_program)" title="On the Record (American TV program)">On the Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Sajak_Weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Sajak Weekend">Pat Sajak Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Story_(TV_program)" title="The Real Story (TV program)">The Real Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Eye_(talk_show)" title="Red Eye (talk show)">Red Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer_Reports" title="Bill Hemmer Reports">Shepard Smith Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showdown_with_Larry_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Showdown with Larry Elder">Showdown with Larry Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stossel_(TV_series)" title="Stossel (TV series)">Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Stories_with_Oliver_North" title="War Stories with Oliver North">War Stories with Oliver North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Live" title="Weekend Live">Weekend Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fox_News_personalities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_News_personalities" title="Template:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_News_personalities" title="Template talk:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_News_personalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_News_personalities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a> personalities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Banderas" title="Julie Banderas">Banderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Bream" title="Shannon Bream">Bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer" title="Bill Hemmer">Hemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthel_Neville" title="Arthel Neville">Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(journalist)" title="John Roberts (journalist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Scott" title="Jon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shawn" title="Eric Shawn">Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Smith_(reporter)" title="Sandra Smith (reporter)">Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bartiromo" title="Maria Bartiromo">Bartiromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Cain" title="Will Cain">Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Campos-Duffy" title="Rachel Campos-Duffy">Campos-Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Casone" title="Cheryl Casone">Casone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Cavuto" title="Neil Cavuto">Cavuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Compagno" title="Emily Compagno">Compagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Doocy" title="Steve Doocy">Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Earhardt" title="Ainsley Earhardt">Earhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Faulkner" title="Harris Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Ford Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Gowdy" title="Trey Gowdy">Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gutfeld" title="Greg Gutfeld">Gutfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kudlow" title="Larry Kudlow">Kudlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hilton" title="Steve Hilton">Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griff_Jenkins" title="Griff Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Jones" title="Lawrence B. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(commentator)" title="Kennedy (commentator)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kilmeade" title="Brian Kilmeade">Kilmeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Levin" title="Harvey Levin">H. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_MacCallum" title="Martha MacCallum">MacCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagen_McDowell" title="Dagen McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">McEnany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Perino" title="Dana Perino">Perino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Pirro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tarlov" title="Jessica Tarlov">Tarlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents and reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corke" title="Kevin Corke">Corke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cowan" title="Claudia Cowan">Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doocy" title="Peter Doocy">Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Edson" title="Rich Edson">Edson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Emanuel" title="Mike Emanuel">Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Gabrielle" title="Lea Gabrielle">Gabrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Gallagher" title="Trace Gallagher">Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Green" title="Lauren Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Griffin" title="Jennifer Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Harrigan" title="Steve Harrigan">Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Hasnie" title="Aishah Hasnie">Hasnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Heinrich" title="Jacqui Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Henneberg" title="Molly Henneberg">Henneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingle" title="Laura Ingle">Ingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Keating" title="Phil Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harriman_Kennedy" title="Douglas Harriman Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Leventhal" title="Rick Leventhal">Leventhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Line" title="Molly Line">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Llenas" title="Bryan Llenas">Llenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_McKelway" title="Doug McKelway">McKelway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Rafferty" title="Marianne Rafferty">Rafferty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stegall" title="Casey Stegall">Stegall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Contributors and analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baker_(CIA_officer)" title="Mike Baker (CIA officer)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Fred Barnes (journalist)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Bruce" title="Tammy Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Cafaro" title="Capri Cafaro">Cafaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Domenech" title="Ben Domenech">Domenech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Hume" title="Brit Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lane_(journalist)" title="Charles Lane (journalist)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Layfield" title="John Layfield">Layfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Lowry" title="Rich Lowry">Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Marshall_(journalist)" title="Leslie Marshall (journalist)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_McGlowan" title="Angela McGlowan">McGlowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Miller" title="Judith Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnon_Mishkin" title="Arnon Mishkin">Mishkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Morris_(commentator)" title="Jonathan Morris (commentator)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Pavlich" title="Katie Pavlich">Pavlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Siegel" title="Marc Siegel">Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Terrell" title="Leo Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Timpf" title="Kat Timpf">Timpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_(wrestler)" title="Tyrus (wrestler)">Tyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_York" title="Byron York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams" title="Juan Williams">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meteorologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Dean" title="Janice Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reichmuth" title="Rick Reichmuth">Reichmuth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Angle" title="Jim Angle">Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Bila" title="Jedediah Bila">Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bolling" title="Eric Bolling">Bolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Briggs_(journalist)" title="Dave Briggs (journalist)">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisyn_Camerota" title="Alisyn Camerota">Camerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Carlson" title="Gretchen Carlson">G. Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">T. Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Chetry" title="Kiran Chetry">Chetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Childers" title="Heather Childers">Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Colmes" title="Alan Colmes">Colmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Guilfoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Hasselbeck" title="Elisabeth Hasselbeck">Hasselbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Henry" title="Ed Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Hill" title="E. D. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Huddy" title="Juliet Huddy">Huddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jerrick" title="Mike Jerrick">Jerrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kelly" title="Greg Kelly">G. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kooiman" title="Anna Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Mele" title="Jillian Mele">Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Morris" title="Clayton Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Schmitt" title="Rob Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Skinner" title="Jane Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Snow" title="Tony Snow">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Tantaros" title="Andrea Tantaros">Tantaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Susteren" title="Greta Van Susteren">Susteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Vittert" title="Leland Vittert">Vittert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Wright" title="Kelly Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past correspondents and reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Barber" title="Ellison Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Cameron" title="Carl Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Fisher" title="Kristin Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Garrett" title="Major Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Goler" title="Wendell Goler">Goler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Herridge" title="Catherine Herridge">Herridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Molina" title="Maria Molina">Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rosen_(journalist)" title="James Rosen (journalist)">Rosen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past contributors and analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Beckel" title="Bob Beckel">Beckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Caddell" title="Patrick Caddell">Caddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Cafasso" title="Joseph A. Cafasso">Cafasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder">Crowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Cupp" title="S. E. Cupp">Cupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Dash" title="Stacey Dash">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Goldberg" title="Bernard Goldberg">B. Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">J. Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katharine_Ham" title="Mary Katharine Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Hayes" title="Stephen F. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Henican" title="Ellis Henican">Henican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">Kasich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_McCain" title="Meghan McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Morris" title="Dick Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peters" title="Ralph Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Powers" title="Kirsten Powers">Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Rivera" title="Geraldo Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Schoen" title="Douglas Schoen">Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stossel" title="John Stossel">Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lis_Wiehl" title="Lis Wiehl">Wiehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Zahn" title="Paula Zahn">Zahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Business_Shows" title="Template:Fox Business Shows"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_Business_Shows" title="Template talk:Fox Business Shows"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_Business_Shows" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox Business Shows"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_Business_Network_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business Network</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Fox_Business" title="List of programs broadcast by Fox Business">programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varney_%26_Co." title="Varney & Co.">Varney & Co.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imus_in_the_Morning" title="Imus in the Morning">Imus in the Morning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs_Tonight" title="Lou Dobbs Tonight">Lou Dobbs Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Watch_with_Judge_Napolitano" title="Freedom Watch with Judge Napolitano">Freedom Watch with Judge Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stossel_(TV_series)" title="Stossel (TV series)">Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_Inheritance" title="Strange Inheritance">Strange Inheritance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fox_Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linear TV channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_1" title="Fox Sports 1">FS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_2" title="Fox Sports 2">FS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Deportes" title="Fox Deportes">Fox Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a>JV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Soccer_Plus" title="Fox Soccer Plus">Fox Soccer Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Racing" title="Fox Sports Racing">Fox Sports Racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Digital_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports Digital Media">Digital Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FoxSports.com" title="FoxSports.com">FoxSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutKick" title="OutKick">OutKick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports league</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL</a>JV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or sold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Soccer" title="Fox Soccer">Fox Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(TV_network)" title="Speed (TV network)">Speed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Credible_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Credible (company)">Credible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMZ" title="TMZ">TMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sirius_XM_Talk_Radio_channels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sirius_XM_Channels" title="Template:Sirius XM Channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sirius_XM_Channels" title="Template talk:Sirius XM Channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sirius_XM_Channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sirius XM Channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sirius_XM_Talk_Radio_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sirius_XM_Radio_channels" title="List of Sirius XM Radio channels">Sirius XM Talk Radio channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Comedy_Club" title="SiriusXM Comedy Club">Comedy Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faction_Talk" title="Faction Talk">Faction Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_%26_Larry%27s_Comedy_Roundup" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff & Larry's Comedy Roundup">Jeff & Larry's Comedy Roundup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh_USA" title="Laugh USA">Laugh USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Is_A_Joke" class="mw-redirect" title="Netflix Is A Joke">Netflix Is A Joke Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Andy" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Andy">Radio Andy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classics" title="Radio Classics">Radio Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Dog_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw Dog Comedy">Raw Dog Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Dog_Trucking" title="Road Dog Trucking">Road Dog Trucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumph (Sirius XM)">Triumph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Radio" title="Doctor Radio">Doctor Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Place_Live" title="Kids Place Live">Kids Place Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">Bloomberg Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Radio">Business Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSP-FM" title="WCSP-FM">C-Span Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Patriot" title="Sirius XM Patriot">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P.O.T.U.S._(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="P.O.T.U.S. (Sirius XM)">POTUS Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Progress" title="SiriusXM Progress">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">PRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Radio">Rural Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Urban_View" title="SiriusXM Urban View">Urban View</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">The Billy Graham Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_Channel" title="The Catholic Channel">The Catholic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN#Radio" title="EWTN">EWTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyTalk" class="mw-redirect" title="FamilyTalk">FamilyTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Osteen_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel Osteen Radio">Joel Osteen Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barstool_Sports" title="Barstool Sports">Barstool Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dan_Patrick_Show" title="The Dan Patrick Show">Dan Patrick Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_College_Sports_Radio" title="SiriusXM College Sports Radio">College Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Xtra">ESPN Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantasyGuru.com" title="FantasyGuru.com">Fantasy Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network">IndyCar Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Sports_Network" title="Infinity Sports Network">Infinity Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Dog_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Dog Sports Radio">Mad Dog Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network_Radio" title="MLB Network Radio">MLB Network Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NASCAR_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM NASCAR Radio">NASCAR Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NBA_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM NBA Radio">NBA Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NFL_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM NFL Radio">NFL Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_NHL_Network_Radio" title="Sirius XM NHL Network Radio">NHL Network Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_PGA_Tour_Radio" title="Sirius XM PGA Tour Radio">PGA Tour Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Stats_%26_Information_Network" title="Vegas Stats & Information Network">VSiN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canadian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Talks" title="Canada Talks">Canada Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio_One" title="CBC Radio One">CBC Radio One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Ici Radio-Canada Première">Ici Radio-Canada Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM_Scoreboard" class="mw-redirect" title="XM Scoreboard">XM Scoreboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYU_Radio" title="BYU Radio">BYU Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBCU_RadioNet" class="mw-redirect" title="HBCU RadioNet">HBCU RadioNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.U.R._Voices" class="mw-redirect" title="H.U.R. Voices">H.U.R. Voices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATN-Asian_Radio" title="ATN-Asian Radio">ATN-Asian Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin%27s_Corner" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlin's Corner">Carlin's Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jason_Ellis_Show" title="The Jason Ellis Show">Jason Ellis Show Nonstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ramsey_Show" title="The Ramsey Show">Ramsey Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio_channel_history" title="XM Satellite Radio channel history">XM Satellite Radio channel history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_%26_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News & Talk">ABC News & Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talk" title="America's Talk">America's Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_Sportif" title="Calendrier Sportif">Calendrier Sportif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_360" title="Canada 360">Canada 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Radio" title="Cosmo Radio">Cosmo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Talk" title="Extreme Talk">Extreme Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes_Radio" title="ESPN Deportes Radio">ESPN Deportes Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyNet_Radio" title="FamilyNet Radio">FamilyNet Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Talk">Fox News Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Foxxhole" title="The Foxxhole">The Foxxhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart_Living_Radio" title="Martha Stewart Living Radio">Martha Stewart Living Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutQ" title="OutQ">OutQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playboy_Radio" title="Playboy Radio">Playboy Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoi_de_Neuf" title="Quoi de Neuf">Quoi de Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Parall%C3%A8le" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Parallèle">Radio Parallèle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Indie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Indie">Sirius XM Indie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Weather_%26_Emergency" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Weather & Emergency">Sirius XM Weather & Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specials_(Sirius_XM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specials (Sirius XM)">Specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Network" title="The Weather Network">The Weather Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRN_Broadcast" title="WRN Broadcast">WRN Broadcast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sirius_XM" title="Category:Sirius XM">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sirius_XM_Holdings" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sirius XM Holdings">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_news_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_news_in_Australia" title="Template:Television news in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_news_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Television news in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_news_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television news in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_news_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television news in Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast</a> news divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_News" title="Seven News">Seven News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_News" title="Nine News">Nine News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_News_First" title="10 News First">10 News First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_World_News" title="SBS World News">SBS World News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast</a> news divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Southern Cross News <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Australian_TV_station)#News" title="TNT (Australian TV station)">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTS/BKN" title="GTS/BKN">Spencer Gulf and Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Austereo#Television_news" title="Southern Cross Austereo">Other regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_News" title="WIN News">WIN News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite</a> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="ABC News (Australian TV channel)">ABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV_News" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV News">CCTV News</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_News_(Australia)" title="Fox Sports News (Australia)">Fox Sports News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK World">NHK World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia Today">Russia Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Extra" title="Sky News Extra">Sky News Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Weather_Channel" title="Sky News Weather Channel">Sky News Weather Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Business_News" title="Asia Business News">Asia Business News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNfn" title="CNNfn">CNNfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_World_News_Channel" title="SBS World News Channel">SBS World News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Business_Channel" title="Sky News Business Channel">Sky News Business Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Election_Channel" title="Sky News Election Channel">Sky News Election Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherzone" title="Weatherzone">Weatherzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Money_(TV_channel)" title="Your Money (TV channel)">Your Money</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subscription_television_channels_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subscription_television_channels_in_Australia" title="Template:Subscription television 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<li><a href="/wiki/Kayo_Sports" title="Kayo Sports">Kayo Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optus_Television" title="Optus Television">Optus Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransACT" title="TransACT">TransACT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment and drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_UKTV" title="BBC UKTV">BBC UKTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BoxSets_(TV_channel)" title="BoxSets (TV channel)">BoxSets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena (Australian TV channel)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_One_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxtel One (Australian TV channel)">Foxtel One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="British (Australian TV channel)">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classics_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classics (Australian TV channel)">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy (Australian TV channel)">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central (Australia and New Zealand)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime (Australian TV channel)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_(TV_channel)" title="Famous (TV channel)">Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox8" title="Fox8">Fox8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showcase_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Showcase (Australian TV channel)">Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Fi_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Sci-Fi (Australian TV channel)">SciFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Life_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Life (TV channel)">Real Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (Australian TV channel)">Universal TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Lifestyle (Australian TV channel)">Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_Food" title="Lifestyle Food">Lifestyle Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_Home" title="Lifestyle Home">Lifestyle Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Australian TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Christian_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Christian Channel">Australian Christian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsong Channel">Hillsong Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonLife" class="mw-redirect" title="SonLife">SonLife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expo_Channel" title="Expo Channel">Expo Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVSN" title="TVSN">TVSN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Movies" title="Foxtel Movies">Foxtel Movies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (Australian TV channel)">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Australia" title="ESPN Australia">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN2 Australia">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cricket" title="Fox Cricket">Fox Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Footy" title="Fox Footy">Fox Footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_League" title="Fox League">Fox League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(Australia)" title="Fox Sports (Australia)">Fox Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_News_(Australia)" title="Fox Sports News (Australia)">Fox Sports News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Event_(TV_channel)" title="Main Event (TV channel)">Main Event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBL_TV" title="NBL TV">NBL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optus_Sport" title="Optus Sport">Optus Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Racing" title="Sky Racing">Sky Racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News (international TV channel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_English" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN English">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDTV_24x7" title="NDTV 24x7">NDTV 24x7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Extra" title="Sky News Extra">Sky News Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Weather_Channel" title="Sky News Weather Channel">Sky News Weather Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Crime_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Real Crime (Australian TV channel)">Real Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery (Australia and New Zealand)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Asian TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo#Discovery_Turbo_Australia" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_History" title="Real History">Real History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kids and family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Kids_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="BBC Kids (Australian TV channel)">BBC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Australian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZooMoo" title="ZooMoo">ZooMoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_CMusic" title="Stingray CMusic">Stingray CMusic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANT1_Pacific" title="ANT1 Pacific">ANT1 Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Radio_and_Television_Network" title="Arab Radio and Television Network">ART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Community_Channel" title="Aurora Community Channel">Aurora Community Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Filipino_Channel" title="The Filipino Channel">The Filipino Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Broadcasting_Corporation_International" title="Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International">LDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia" title="Rai Italia">Rai Italia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="A&E (Australian TV channel)">A&E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Business_News" title="Asia Business News">Asia Business News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="BBC First (Australian TV channel)">BBC First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_HD_(international)" title="BBC HD (international)">BBC HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Knowledge_(international)" title="BBC Knowledge (international)">BBC Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(TV_channel)" title="Binge (TV channel)">Binge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bio_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Bio (Australian TV channel)">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C7_Sport" title="C7 Sport">C7 Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V_Australia" title="Channel V Australia">Channel [V]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Superstation" title="Club Superstation">Club Superstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNfn" title="CNNfn">CNNfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_Channel" title="The Comedy Channel">The Comedy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Channel" title="Country Music Channel">CMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery HD">Discovery HD World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health" title="Discovery Home & Health">Discovery Home & Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Australian TV channel)">Discovery Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Australian TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Junior (Australian TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney XD (Australia and New Zealand)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGG_Network" title="EGG Network">eGG Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_News" title="Eurosport News">Eurosport News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Footy_Channel" title="Fox Footy Channel">Fox Footy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Funny" title="Fox Funny">Fox Funny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Arts" title="Foxtel Arts">Foxtel Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Smooth" title="Foxtel Smooth">Foxtel Smooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_TV_(international)" title="Fuel TV (international)">Fuel TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="FX (Australia)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Learning_Channel" title="Horizon Learning Channel">Horizon Learning Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOW_TO_Channel" title="HOW TO Channel">HOW TO Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidsCo" title="KidsCo">KidsCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_You" title="Lifestyle You">Lifestyle You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocalVision" title="LocalVision">LocalVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAD_World" title="MAD World">MAD World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Max (Australian TV channel)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_Network_Channels" title="Movie Network Channels">Movie Network Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Australia and New Zealand)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live HD">MTV Live HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel_HD_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel HD (Australian TV channel)">National Geographic Channel HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_Wild" title="Nat Geo Wild">Nat Geo Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_People" title="Nat Geo People">Nat Geo People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_Cable" title="Neighbourhood Cable">Neighbourhood Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_Channel" title="Odyssey Channel">Odyssey Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!_(TV_channel)" title="Oh! (TV channel)">Oh!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="SF (Australia)">SF Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Movie_Channels" title="Showtime Movie Channels">Showtime Movie Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Business_Channel" title="Sky News Business Channel">Sky News Business Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Election_Channel" title="Sky News Election Channel">Sky News Election Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SoHo (Australian TV channel)">SoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(TV_network)" title="Speed (TV network)">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsplay" title="Sportsplay">Sportsplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_(TV_channel)" title="Studio (TV channel)">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Style Network (Australian TV channel)">Style Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Soundtrack_Channel" title="The Soundtrack Channel">The Soundtrack Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechTV" title="TechTV">TechTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV1 (Australia)">TV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVHits" class="mw-redirect" title="TVHits">TVH!TS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="TVN (Australian TV channel)">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Classic Movies (Asia)">Turner Classic Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBI_World_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="UBI World TV">UBI World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(V)" title="(V)">[V]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherzone" title="Weatherzone">Weatherzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_TV" title="Wine TV">Wine TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="World Movies">World Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesshop" title="Yesshop">Yesshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Money_(TV_channel)" title="Your Money (TV channel)">Your Money</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Channels_on_Sky_in_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Channels_on_Sky_TV" title="Template:Channels on Sky TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Channels_on_Sky_TV" title="Template talk:Channels on Sky TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Channels_on_Sky_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Channels on Sky TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Channels_on_Sky_in_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Channels on <a href="/wiki/Sky_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky (New Zealand)">Sky</a> in New Zealand</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)" title="Three (TV channel)">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Open_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Open (TV channel)">Sky Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_5" title="Sky 5">Sky 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibe_(TV_channel)" title="Vibe (TV channel)">Vibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_UKTV" title="BBC UKTV">BBC UKTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First" title="BBC First">BBC First</a></li> <li>Jones!</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(New_Zealand)" title="HBO (New Zealand)">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Universal TV (New Zealand)">Universal TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Eden (New Zealand TV channel)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Australia">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_and_Living_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel and Living Channel">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_(New_Zealand)" title="Living (New Zealand)">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whakaata_M%C4%81ori" title="Whakaata Māori">Whakaata Māori</a></li> <li>Sky Arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_(TV_channel)" title="Rush (TV channel)">Rush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Greats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Channel" title="Rialto Channel">Rialto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Premiere League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Pop-Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Australia" title="ESPN Australia">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN2 Australia">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB_Trackside" title="TAB Trackside">TAB Trackside 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB_Trackside" title="TAB Trackside">TAB Trackside 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Informational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Discovery Channel (Australia and New Zealand)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Crime_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Real Crime (Australian TV channel)">Real Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_History" title="Real History">Real History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_TV" title="Country TV">Country TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Reo_(TV_channel)" title="Te Reo (TV channel)">Te Reo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Face TV (New Zealand)">Face TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_broadcasters_in_New_Zealand" title="Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand">Parliament TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children and family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Australian TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-per-view</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Box Office (New Zealand)">Sky Box Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Arena" title="Sky Arena">Sky Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shine_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Shine TV (New Zealand)">Shine TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daystar (TV network)">Daystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">Sonlife Broadcasting Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Plus">Star Plus Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colors_TV" title="Colors TV">Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Gold">Star Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Filipino_Channel" title="The Filipino Channel">The Filipino Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN">CGTN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RNZ_National" title="RNZ National">RNZ National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNZ_Concert" title="RNZ Concert">RNZ Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahu FM">Tahu FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeshift</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ 1+1">TVNZ 1+1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ 2+1">TVNZ 2+1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreePlus1" class="mw-redirect" title="ThreePlus1">ThreePlus1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke#TVNZ_Duke+1" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke+1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Eden (New Zealand TV channel)">Eden+1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Plus_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo Plus 1">Bravo Plus 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Plus_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Plus 1">Prime Plus 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Choice" title="ITV Choice">Granada UKTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALT_TV" title="ALT TV">ALT TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV New Zealand">MTV New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon New Zealand">Nickelodeon New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Channel_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary Channel (New Zealand)">Documentary Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(TV_channel)" title="U (TV channel)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="C4 (TV channel)">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_2" class="mw-redirect" title="C4 2">C4 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Juice TV (New Zealand)">Juice TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cue_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Cue TV">Cue TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Heartland" title="TVNZ Heartland">TVNZ Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Kidzone" title="TVNZ Kidzone">TVNZ Kidzone24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four (New Zealand)">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Plus_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Plus 1">Four Plus 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesshop" title="Yesshop">Yesshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Zone_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Zone (New Zealand)">The Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(TV_channel)" title="Garage (TV channel)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Knowledge_(international)" title="BBC Knowledge (international)">BBC Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Classic Movies (Asia)">Turner Classic Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Disney XD (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playboy_TV" title="Playboy TV">Playboy TV</a></li> <li>Desire TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_Networks" title="Spice Networks">Brazzers TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rugby_Channel" title="The Rugby Channel">The Rugby Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Australian TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Junior (Australian TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)#ThreeLife" title="Three (TV channel)">ThreeLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeLife_%2B_1" class="mw-redirect" title="ThreeLife + 1">ThreeLife + 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australia)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVSN" title="TVSN">TVSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (New Zealand TV channel)">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(New_Zealand)" title="HBO (New Zealand)">SoHo2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Vintage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Pop-Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Radio_FM_99.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Radio FM 99.4">Chinese Radio FM 99.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM936" class="mw-redirect" title="AM936">AM936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Radio_FM_104.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Radio FM 104.2">Chinese Radio FM 104.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceland" title="Viceland">Vice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_TV" title="The Edge TV">The Edge TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_TV" title="Breeze TV">Breeze TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li>Jones! Too</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Movies_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Movies (New Zealand)">Sky Movies Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Sets" title="Sky Box Sets">Sky Box Sets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shopping_Channel_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shopping Channel (New Zealand)">The Shopping Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186068#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000093506633">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137398665">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1200685415">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002040248">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15025523h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15025523h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0322604&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6019439">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007605667005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/148634877">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fox_News&oldid=1259085642">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fox_News&oldid=1259085642</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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