CINXE.COM

Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses - NASA/ADS

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <title>Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses - NASA/ADS</title> <!-- favicon --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//styles/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//styles/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//styles/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="manifest" href="//styles/favicon/site.webmanifest" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//styles/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="NASA ADS" /> <meta name="application-name" content="NASA ADS" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <!-- /favicon --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/css/styles.css"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <link rel="canonical" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/abstract"/> <meta name="description" content=""> <!-- Open Graph --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NASA/ADS"> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/abstract"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/styles/img/transparent_logo.svg"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="02/2019"> <meta property="article:author" content="Bretz, Stacey Lowery"> <!-- citation_* --> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Chemical Education"> <meta name="citation_authors" content="Bretz, Stacey Lowery"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses"> <meta name="citation_date" content="02/2019"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="96"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="193"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00874"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0021-9584"> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/abstract"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="02/2019"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="195" /> <link title="schema(PRISM)" rel="schema.prism" href="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/" /> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="02/2019" /> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="JChEd" /> <meta name="prism.issn" content="0021-9584" /> <meta name="prism.volume" content="96" /> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="193" /> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="195" /> <link title="schema(DC)" rel="schema.dc" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00874" /> <meta name="dc.date" content="02/2019" /> <meta name="dc.source" content="JChEd" /> <meta name="dc.title" content="Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses" /> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Bretz, Stacey Lowery"> <!-- twitter card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@adsabs"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="NASA/ADS"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/styles/img/transparent_logo.svg"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@adsabs"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <base href="/"> <style> .btn-full-ads { color: #fff !important; background-color: #1a1a1a !important; border-color: #1a1a1a !important; margin-top: 9px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; padding-top: 10px !important; } .btn-full-ads:hover, .btn-full-ads:focus, .btn-full-ads:active, .btn-full-ads.active, .open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-full-ads { color: #000 !important; background-color: #ddd !important; border-color: #1a1a1a !important; } .dropdown-toggle:hover .dropdown-menu { display: block; } .navbar-nav.navbar-right:last-child { margin-right: -15px !important; } .navbar-right { @media screen (min-width: $screen-sm) { float: right!important; } } /*the container must be positioned relative:*/ .autocomplete { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .autocomplete-items { position: absolute; border: 1px solid #d4d4d4; border-bottom: none; border-top: none; z-index: 99; /*position the autocomplete items to be the same width as the container:*/ top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; } .autocomplete-items div { padding: 10px; cursor: pointer; background-color: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid #d4d4d4; } /*when hovering an item:*/ .autocomplete-items div:hover { background-color: #e9e9e9; } /*when navigating through the items using the arrow keys:*/ .autocomplete-active { background-color: #d7dfec !important; color: #000000; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="aria-announcement-container">Now on home page</div> <div id="app-container"> <div id="body-template-container"> <div class="s-master-page-manager"> <div id="navbar-container"> <div data-widget="NavbarWidget"> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class=""> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left"> <li> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img class="s-ads-icon" src="/styles/img/transparent_logo.svg" alt="ads icon"/> <h1> <b>ads</b></h1> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class=""> <!--<div class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">--> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li data-match-route="/"> <a href="/core/never/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/metrics" style="transition: none; " class="btn btn-full-ads"> <i class="fa fa-refresh"></i> Enable full ADS </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="content-container"> <div class="dynamic-container s-dynamic-container"> <div id="abstract-page-layout" class="s-abstract-page-layout"> <div class="row s-stable-search-bar-height s-results-control-row-container hidden-xs"> </div> <div class="row s-dynamic-page-body" id="dynamic-page-body"> <div class="s-abstract-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2" style="" id="left-column"> <div class="nav-container s-nav-container" style="transform: none; width: 100%; position: relative" id="left-column"> <nav> <div class="s-nav-header s-view-nav"> <i class="icon-list"></i> <h3>view </h3> </div> <a href="/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/abstract" data-widget-id="ShowAbstract"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav"> <span class="s-content"> Abstract </span> </div> </a> </a> <a href="/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/citations" aria-disabled="true" data-widget-id="ShowCitations"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav "> <span class="s-content"> Citations <span class="num-items">(95)</span> </span> </div> </a> <a href="/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/references" aria-disabled="true" data-widget-id="ShowReferences"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav "> <span class="s-content"> References <span class="num-items">(11)</span> </span> </div> </a> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav s-nav-inactive "> <span class="s-content"> Co-Reads </span> </div> <a href="/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/similar" aria-disabled="true" data-widget-id="ShowSimilar"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav "> <span class="s-content"> Similar Papers </span> </div> </a> <div aria-disabled="true" data-widget-id="ShowToc"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav s-nav-inactive"> <span class="s-content"> Volume Content </span> </div> </div> <div href="#" data-widget-id="ShowGraphics"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav s-nav-inactive"> <span class="s-content"> Graphics </span> </div> </div> <a href="/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/metrics" data-widget-id="ShowMetrics"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav s-nav-selected"> <span class="s-content"> Metrics </span> </div> <a href="/abs/2019JChEd..96..193B/exportcitation" data-widget-id="ShowExportcitation__default"> <div class="abstract-nav s-nav "> <span class="content"> Export Citation </span> </div> </a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-7 s-middle-column" id="middle-column" style="padding-bottom: 0%"> <!--id is for screen readers--> <div class="main-content-container s-main-content-container" id="main-content" tabindex="-1" style="margin-bottom: 5px"> <div class="print-visible"><h2 style="margin-left:6.1%;">NASA/ADS</h2> </div> <div id="abstract-title-container" class="s-abstract-title-container"></div> <div id="current-subview"> <div data-widget="ShowMetrics" data-allow-redirect="false"> <div> <div class="metrics-container"> <div class="print-visible"><h2 style="font-weight: 800;text-align:center;">NASA/ADS Metrics Report </h2> </div> <div class="print-visible" style="text-align:center"></div> <!--used by widget when it is on the abstract page--> <div style="padding-left:4%"> <h4 class="s-list-description">Metrics for</h4> <h2 class="s-article-title"> Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses </h2> </div> <div class="s-metrics-section" id="citations"> <div class="s-metrics-title"> <h3>Citations</h3> </div> <div class="metrics-table s-metrics-table"> <table class="table table-hover s-metrics-table table-condensed"> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> Total citations </td> <td> <i class="icon-help" title="The total number of times all papers in the list were cited."></i> </td> <td> 95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Normalized citations </td> <td> <i class="icon-help" title="For a list of N papers (i=1,...N), where Ni is the number of authors for publication i and Ci the number of citations that this paper received, the normalized citation count for each article is Ci/Ni, and the 'normalized citations' for this list of N papers is the sum of these N numbers."></i> </td> <td> 95.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Refereed citations </td> <td> <i class="icon-help" title="Number of refereed citing papers."></i> </td> <td> 94 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Normalized refereed citations </td> <td> <i class="icon-help" title="The normalized number of citations from refereed publications to all refereed publications in the list."></i> </td> <td> 94.0 </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="metrics-graph s-metrics-graph"></div> </div> <div class="s-metrics-section" id="reads"> <div class="s-metrics-title"> <h3>Reads</h3> </div> <div class="metrics-table s-metrics-table"> <table class="table table-hover s-metrics-table table-condensed"> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> Total number of reads </td> <td> <i class="icon-help" title="The total number of times all papers were read. For each paper, a read is counted if an ADS user runs a search in our system and then requests to either view the paper's full bibliographic record or download the fulltext."></i> </td> <td> 5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Total number of downloads </td> <td> <i class="icon-help" title="The total number of times full text (article or e-print) was accessed."></i> </td> <td> 2 </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="metrics-graph s-metrics-graph"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="s-right-col-container col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-2 s-right-column" id="right-col-container" > <div data-widget="ShowResources"> <div data-reactroot="" class="s-right-col-widget-container" style="padding: 10px" > <div> <div class="resources__container"> <div class="resources__full__list"> <div class="resources__header__row"> <i class="fa fa-file-text-o" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <div class="resources__header__title">full text sources</div> </div> <div class="resources__content"> <div class="resources__content__title">Publisher</div> <div class="resources__content__links"> <span> <div class="resources__content__link__separator">|</div> </span> <span> <a href="/link_gateway/2019JChEd..96..193B/PUB_HTML" rel="noopener" class="resources__content__link " > <i class="fa fa-file-text" aria-hidden="true"> </i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget="ShowAssociated"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-widget="ShowGraphicsSidebar"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-container"> <div data-widget="FooterWidget"> <div class="footer s-footer"> <footer> <div class="__footer_wrapper"> <div class="__footer_brand"> 漏 The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System <div class="__footer_brand_extra"> <p> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> adshelp[at]cfa.harvard.edu </p> <p> The ADS is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory under NASA Cooperative Agreement <em>NNX16AC86A</em> </p> </div> <div class="__footer_brand_logos"> <a href="http://www.nasa.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img src="/styles/img/nasa.svg" alt="NASA logo" id="nasa-logo"> </a> <a href="http://www.si.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img id="smithsonian-logo" src="/styles/img/smithsonian.svg" alt="Smithsonian logo"> </a> <a href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <img src="/styles/img/cfa.png" title="Harvard Center for Astrophysics logo" id="cfa-logo"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="__footer_list"> <div class="__footer_list_title"> Resources </div> <ul class="__footer_links"> <li> <a href="/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> About ADS </a> </li> <li> <a href="//ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/help/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i> ADS Help </a> </li> <li> <a href="//ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/help/whats_new/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-bullhorn"></i> What's New </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/careers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-group"></i> Careers@ADS </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="__footer_list"> <div class="__footer_list_title"> Social </div> <ul class="__footer_links"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/adsabs" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> @adsabs </a> </li> <li> <a href="//ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-newspaper-o"></i> ADS Blog </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="__footer_list"> <div class="__footer_list_title"> Project </div> <ul class="__footer_links"> <li> <a href="/core/never">Switch to full ADS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adsisdownorjustme.herokuapp.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Is ADS down? (or is it just me...)</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.si.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smithsonian Institution</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.si.edu/Privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smithsonian Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.si.edu/Termsofuse" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smithsonian Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sao" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.nasa.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NASA</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="darkSwitch" class="darkmode-toggle hidden" title="Turn on dark mode">馃寭</div> <script> function autocomplete(searchBox, autoValues) { // Arguments: the text field element and an array of possible autocompleted values var currentFocus; // selected autocomplete option // Function to be run when the user types searchBox.addEventListener("input", function(e) { var a, b, i, val = this.value; // close any list of autocomplete values closeAllLists(); if (!val) { return false;} val = val.split(/\s+/); val = val[val.length - 1]; if (!val) { return false;} currentFocus = -1; // Create a DIV element that will contain the items (values): a = document.createElement("DIV"); a.setAttribute("id", this.id + "autocomplete-list"); a.setAttribute("class", "autocomplete-items"); // Append the DIV element as a child of the autocomplete container: this.parentNode.appendChild(a); for (i = 0; i < autoValues.length; i++) { // Check if the item starts with the same letters as the text field value: if (autoValues[i].match.substr(0, val.length).toUpperCase() == val.toUpperCase()) { // Create a DIV element for each matching element: b = document.createElement("DIV"); b.innerHTML = autoValues[i].label; if ("desc" in autoValues[i]) { b.innerHTML += " <i>" + autoValues[i].desc + "</i>"; } if (autoValues[i].value.startsWith(autoValues[i].match) ) { b.innerHTML += " | <strong>" + autoValues[i].match.substr(0, val.length) + "</strong>"; b.innerHTML += autoValues[i].match.substr(val.length); } // Insert a input field that will hold the current array item's value: b.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' value='" + autoValues[i].value + "'>"; // Listen to clicks on the item value (DIV element): b.addEventListener("click", function(e) { var terms = searchBox.value.split(/\s+/); // Remove the current part of the input used for matching terms.pop(); // Insert the value for the autocomplete text field: terms.push(this.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value); searchBox.value = terms.join(" "); // Move cursor position inside quotes/parenthesis if needed searchBox.focus(); if (searchBox.value[searchBox.value.length-1] === '"' || searchBox.value[searchBox.value.length-1] === ')') { searchBox.setSelectionRange(searchBox.value.length-1, searchBox.value.length-1); } // Close the list of autocompleted values closeAllLists(); }); a.appendChild(b); } } if (a.children.length > 0) { // By default, enter will select the first entry currentFocus = 0; addActive(a.children); } }); /*execute a function presses a key on the keyboard:*/ searchBox.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) { var x = document.getElementById(this.id + "autocomplete-list"); if (x) x = x.getElementsByTagName("div"); if (e.keyCode == 40) { // If the arrow DOWN key is pressed, increase the currentFocus variable: currentFocus++; addActive(x); } else if (e.keyCode == 38) { //up // If the arrow UP key is pressed, decrease the currentFocus variable: currentFocus--; /*and and make the current item more visible:*/ addActive(x); } else if (e.keyCode == 13) { // If the ENTER key is pressed: if (currentFocus > -1) { // Prevent the form from being submitted: e.preventDefault(); // Simulate a click on the "active" item: if (x) x[currentFocus].click(); currentFocus = -1; } } }); function addActive(x) { // Classify an item as "active": if (!x) return false; // Remove the "active" class on all items: removeActive(x); if (currentFocus >= x.length) currentFocus = 0; if (currentFocus < 0) currentFocus = (x.length - 1); // Add class "autocomplete-active": x[currentFocus].classList.add("autocomplete-active"); } function removeActive(x) { // Remove the "active" class from all autocomplete items: for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { x[i].classList.remove("autocomplete-active"); } } function closeAllLists(elmnt) { // Close all autocomplete lists in the document, except the one passed as an argument: var x = document.getElementsByClassName("autocomplete-items"); for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { if (elmnt != x[i] && elmnt != searchBox) { x[i].parentNode.removeChild(x[i]); } } } // Any other clicks in the document: document.addEventListener("click", function (e) { closeAllLists(e.target); }); } var autoList = [ { value: 'author:""', label: 'Author', match: 'author:"' }, { value: 'author:"^"', label: 'First Author', match: 'first author' }, { value: 'author:"^"', label: 'First Author', match: 'author:"^' }, { value: 'bibcode:""', label: 'Bibcode', desc: 'e.g. bibcode:1989ApJ...342L..71R', match: 'bibcode:"' }, { value: 'bibstem:""', label: 'Publication', desc: 'e.g. bibstem:ApJ', match: 'bibstem:"' }, { value: 'bibstem:""', label: 'Publication', desc: 'e.g. bibstem:ApJ', match: 'publication (bibstem)' }, { value: 'arXiv:', label: 'arXiv ID', match: 'arxiv:' }, { value: 'doi:', label: 'DOI', match: 'doi:' }, { value: 'full:""', label: 'Full text search', desc: 'title, abstract, and body', match: 'full:' }, { value: 'full:""', label: 'Full text search', desc: 'title, abstract, and body', match: 'fulltext' }, { value: 'full:""', label: 'Full text search', desc: 'title, abstract, and body', match: 'text' }, { value: 'year:', label: 'Year', match: 'year' }, { value: 'year:1999-2005', label: 'Year Range', desc: 'e.g. 1999-2005', match: 'year range' }, { value: 'aff:""', label: 'Affiliation', match: 'aff:' }, { value: 'abs:""', label: 'Search abstract + title + keywords', match: 'abs:' }, { value: 'database:astronomy', label: 'Limit to papers in the astronomy database', match: 'database:astronomy' }, { value: 'database:physics', label: 'Limit to papers in the physics database', match: 'database:physics' }, { value: 'title:""', label: 'Title', match: 'title:"' }, { value: 'orcid:', label: 'ORCiD identifier', match: 'orcid:' }, { value: 'object:', label: 'SIMBAD object (e.g. object:LMC)', match: 'object:' }, { value: 'property:refereed', label: 'Limit to refereed', desc: '(property:refereed)', match: 'refereed' }, { value: 'property:refereed', label: 'Limit to refereed', desc: '(property:refereed)', match: 'property:refereed' }, { value: 'property:notrefereed', label: 'Limit to non-refereed', desc: '(property:notrefereed)', match: 'property:notrefereed' }, { value: 'property:notrefereed', label: 'Limit to non-refereed', desc: '(property:notrefereed)', match: 'notrefereed' }, { value: 'property:eprint', label: 'Limit to eprints', desc: '(property:eprint)', match: 'eprint' }, { value: 'property:eprint', label: 'Limit to eprints', desc: '(property:eprint)', match: 'property:eprint' }, { value: 'property:openaccess', label: 'Limit to open access', desc: '(property:openaccess)', match: 'property:openaccess' }, { value: 'property:openaccess', label: 'Limit to open access', desc: '(property:openaccess)', match: 'openaccess' }, { value: 'doctype:software', label: 'Limit to software', desc: '(doctype:software)', match: 'software' }, { value: 'doctype:software', label: 'Limit to software', desc: '(doctype:software)', match: 'doctype:software' }, { value: 'property:inproceedings', label: 'Limit to papers in conference proceedings', desc: '(property:inproceedings)', match: 'proceedings' }, { value: 'property:inproceedings', label: 'Limit to papers in conference proceedings', desc: '(property:inproceedings)', match: 'property:inproceedings' }, { value: 'citations()', label: 'Citations', desc: 'Get papers citing your search result set', match: 'citations(' }, { value: 'references()', label: 'References', desc: 'Get papers referenced by your search result set', match: 'references(' }, { value: 'trending()', label: 'Trending', desc: 'Get papers most read by users who recently read your search result set', match: 'trending(' }, { value: 'reviews()', label: 'Review Articles', desc: 'Get most relevant papers that cite your search result set', match: 'reviews(' }, { value: 'useful()', label: 'Useful', desc: 'Get papers most frequently cited by your search result set', match: 'useful(' }, { value: 'similar()', label: 'Similar', desc: 'Get papers that have similar full text to your search result set', match: 'similar(' }, ]; // initiate the autocomplete function on the "q" element, and pass along the operators array as possible autocomplete values: inputBox = document.getElementById("q") if (inputBox) { inputBox.focus() // autofucs inputBox.setSelectionRange(inputBox.value.length, inputBox.value.length); // bring cursor to the end autocomplete(inputBox, autoList); } </script> <script> (function() { // turn off no-js if we have javascript document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace("no-js", "js"); function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } (function() { // looks for the cookie, and sets true if its 'always' const coreCookie = getCookie('core') === 'always'; // only load bumblebee if we detect the core cookie and we are on abstract page if (coreCookie || (!(/^\/abs\//.test(document.location.pathname)) && !coreCookie)) { return; } window.__PRERENDERED = true; const addScript = function(args, cb) { const script = document.createElement('script'); Object.keys(args).forEach((key) => { script.setAttribute(key, args[key]); }); script.onload = function() { cb && cb(script); }; document.body.appendChild(script); } window.require = { waitSeconds: 0, baseUrl: '/' }; addScript({ src: '/libs/require.js' }, () => { addScript({ src: '/config/shim.js' }); }); })(); })(); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10