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Medina (Szaúd-Arábia) – Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Éghajlat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éghajlat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Éghajlat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éghajlat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Történelem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Történelem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Történelem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Történelem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Közlekedés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Közlekedés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Közlekedés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Közlekedés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Medina (Szaúd-Arábia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 139 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – achinéz" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%93" title="መዲና – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዲና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="المدينة المنورة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المدينة المنورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="المدينة المنوره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المدينة المنوره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="মদিনা – asszámi" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মদিনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asszámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мадина – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мадина" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99din%C9%99" title="Mədinə – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mədinə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="مدینه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مدینه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Мәҙинә – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәҙинә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медына – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мэдына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэдына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="মদিনা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মদিনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мадийнат – csecsen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мадийнат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="csecsen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="مەدینە – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەدینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C3%ADna" title="Medína – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina" title="Madina – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Madina" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A7" title="މަދީނާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަދީނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Μεδίνα – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεδίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medino" title="Medino – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Medino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediina" title="Mediina – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mediina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="مدینه – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدینه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dine" title="Médine – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – északi fríz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="északi fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina_(Araabje)" title="Medina (Araabje) – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Medina (Araabje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="મદીના – gudzsaráti" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદીના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudzsaráti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – hausza" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אל-מדינה – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-מדינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदीना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मदीना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A2)" title="Մադինա (Յասրիբ) – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մադինա (Յասրիբ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մատինա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մատինա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Маддане – ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маддане" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="マディーナ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マディーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მედინა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მედინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina" title="Madina – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Madina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Медине – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Медине" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="មេឌីណា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មេឌីណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮದೀನಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮದೀನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EB%82%98" title="메디나 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메디나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="مدیٖن – kasmíri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مدیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmíri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C3%AEne" title="Medîne – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Medîne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мадина – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мадина" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – lezg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C4%ABna" title="Medīna – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Medīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina_(Arabia_Saodita)" title="Medina (Arabia Saodita) – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Medina (Arabia Saodita)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8" title="മദീന – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദീന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदीना – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मदीना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah_al-Munawwarah" title="Madinah al-Munawwarah – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Madinah al-Munawwarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – máltai" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="máltai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="مدينه – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مدينه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदिना – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मदिना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina_(Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB)" title="Medina (Saoedi-Arabië) – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medina (Saoedi-Arabië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߡߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ߫ – n’kó" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߬ߘߌ߬ߣߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’kó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Мединæ – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мединæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਦੀਨਾ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦੀਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediina" title="Mediina – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mediina" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medyna_(miasto)" title="Medyna (miasto) – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medyna (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81" title="مدینہ منورہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدینہ منورہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina" title="Madina – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Madina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina_(Arabia_Saudit%C4%83)" title="Medina (Arabia Saudită) – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medina (Arabia Saudită)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱫᱤᱱᱟ – szantáli" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱫᱤᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="szantáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="مدينو – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدينو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lmadina" title="Lmadina – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lmadina" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="مدینہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مدینہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madiina_Al-munawara" title="Madiina Al-munawara – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Madiina Al-munawara" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinah" title="Madinah – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Madinah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina" title="Madina – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medyna" title="Medyna – sziléziai" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Medyna" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sziléziai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="மதீனா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="మదీనా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మదీనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мадина – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мадина" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="อัลมะดีนะฮ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลมะดีนะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medine" title="Medine – türkmén" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Medine" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99din%C9%99" title="Mədinə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mədinə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medine" title="Medine – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Мәдинә – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәдинә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%DB%95" title="مەدىنە – ujgur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەدىنە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медина – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81" title="مدینہ منورہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدینہ منورہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madina_(shahar)" title="Madina (shahar) – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madina (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medin" title="Medin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Medin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4din%C3%A4" title="Mädinä – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mädinä" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina" title="Medina – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Medina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%82%A3" title="麦地那 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦地那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მედინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მედინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%82%A3" title="麦地那 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麦地那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%82%A3" title="麥地那 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥地那" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%C4%ABna" title="Madīna – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Madīna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%82%A3" title="麥地那 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥地那" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35484#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&oldid=26972906" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Medina_%28Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia%29&id=26972906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedina_%28Sza%25C3%25BAd-Ar%25C3%25A1bia%29"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedina_%28Sza%25C3%25BAd-Ar%25C3%25A1bia%29"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Medina+%28Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia%29"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Medina_%28Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Medina_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35484" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Megjelenés</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet 							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium 							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Speci%C3%A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. március 15.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/19px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/29px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></td><td><i>Ez a szócikk az iszlám szent városáról szól. Hasonló címmel lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Medina_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)" class="mw-disambig" title="Medina (egyértelműsítő lap)">Medina (egyértelműsítő lap)</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image mbox-image"> <div class="ambox-image-inner"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Arabic_Language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_Language.svg/45px-Arabic_Language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_Language.svg/68px-Arabic_Language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arabic_Language.svg/90px-Arabic_Language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Ennek a lapnak a címében vagy szövegében az <a href="/wiki/Arab_nyelv" title="Arab nyelv">arab</a> nevek nem a magyar nyelvű Wikipédiában irányelvként elfogadott <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Arab_nevek_%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1sa" title="Wikipédia:Arab nevek átírása">magyaros átírás</a> szerint szerepelnek, át kellene javítani őket.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec telepulesinfobox" style="color:black;background-color:#9BCB65;">Medina</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Mescidi_nebevi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mescidi_nebevi.JPG/250px-Mescidi_nebevi.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mescidi_nebevi.JPG/375px-Mescidi_nebevi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mescidi_nebevi.JPG/500px-Mescidi_nebevi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Közigazgatás</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="font-weight:bolder">Ország</td><td><span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Szaúd-Arábia">Szaúd-Arábia</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Tartomány</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Medina_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Medina tartomány">Medina</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Alapítás éve</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/I._e._9._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 9. század">i. e. 9. század</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ros" title="Testvérváros">Testvérvárosok</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Lista</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:1px 0px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Népesség</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight:bold;">Teljes népesség</td><td>1 411 599 fő <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">(2022)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Földrajzi adatok</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tengerszint_feletti_magass%C3%A1g" title="Tengerszint feletti magasság">Tszf. magasság</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">608 m</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Terület</b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">589 km²</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Id%C5%91z%C3%B3na" title="Időzóna">Időzóna</a></b></td><td style="padding:0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#9BCB65;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Elhelyezkedése</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 208px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="208" data-zoom="4" data-lat="24.25" data-lon="45.1" data-overlays="["_dd8c6fab3e8ccbbe8011840d2804bd6b02a4e66b"]" href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Map/4/24.25/45.1/hu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,24.25,45.1,250x208.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=Medina_%28Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia%29&revid=26972906&groups=_dd8c6fab3e8ccbbe8011840d2804bd6b02a4e66b" width="250" height="208" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,24.25,45.1,250x208@2x.png?lang=hu&domain=hu.wikipedia.org&title=Medina_%28Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia%29&revid=26972906&groups=_dd8c6fab3e8ccbbe8011840d2804bd6b02a4e66b 2x" alt="Térkép" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_mapPin-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27284035">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}body:not(.skin-vector):not(.skin-vector-2022):not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-modern) .mw-parser-output #coordinates{display:none}.mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:small}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&params=24.47;39.61_type:city(1411599)"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 24° 28′ 12″</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 39° 36′ 36″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">24.47</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">39.61</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.470000°N 39.610000°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer">Koordináták</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=hu&pagename=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&params=24.47;39.61_type:city(1411599)"><span class="latitude">é. sz. 24° 28′ 12″</span>, <span class="longitude">k. h. 39° 36′ 36″</span><span style="display:none;" class="h-geo geo"><span class="p-latitude latitude">24.47</span>, <span class="p-longitude longitude">39.61</span></span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.470000°N 39.610000°E</span><span class="fn org"></span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#CDE5B2;text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amana-md.gov.sa/">Medina weboldala</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Medina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Medina">Medina</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color: #cde5b2;color:black;text-align:center;"><b><small><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s_infobox" title="Sablon:Település infobox">Sablon</a> • <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35484" class="extiw" title="d:Q35484">Wikidata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g_az_infoboxokhoz" title="Wikipédia:Segítség az infoboxokhoz">Segítség</a></small></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Medina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab_nyelv" title="Arab nyelv">arabul</a>: <big> <b>المدينة</b> </big> vagy <big><b>المدينة المنورة</b> </big>) egy város <a href="/wiki/Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Szaúd-Arábia">Szaúd-Arábia</a> nyugati részének <a href="/wiki/Hidzs%C3%A1z" title="Hidzsáz">Hidzsáz</a> régiójában. <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> után az <a href="/wiki/Iszl%C3%A1m" title="Iszlám">iszlám</a> vallás második legszentebb városa. Népessége 1 180 770 fő volt <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>-ben. </p><p>Medina eredeti neve <b>Jatrib</b> volt, később lett „a próféta városa” <i>(Madīnat an-Nabī)</i> vagy „a megvilágosodott / ragyogó város” <i>(Al-Madīna al-Munawwara)</i>. Rövid neve, <i>Medina</i> egyszerűen várost jelent, és mind a mai napig használatos köznévi értelemben is. Vallási jelentősége onnan származik, hogy itt található <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_pr%C3%B3f%C3%A9ta" title="Mohamed próféta">Mohamed próféta</a> szentélye, a „próféta mecsetje” (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maszdzsid_an-Nabav%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maszdzsid an-Nabaví (a lap nem létezik)">Maszdzsid an-Nabaví</a>), híresebb nevén a <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3f%C3%A9ta_kupol%C3%A1ja" title="Próféta kupolája">Próféta kupolája</a> <i>(Qubbat an-Nabí)</i>, vagy Zöld Kupola, amit Mohamed háza mellé építettek. A próféta háza később a <a href="/wiki/Mecset" title="Mecset">mecset</a> része lett, mikor azt az <a href="/wiki/Omajj%C3%A1dok" title="Omajjádok">Omajjád</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%ADd_ibn_Abdel_Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valíd ibn Abdel Malik (a lap nem létezik)">Valíd ibn Abdel Malik</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa">kalifa</a> kibővítette. Az <a href="/wiki/Iszl%C3%A1m" title="Iszlám">iszlám</a> első mecsetje is Medinában található, ez a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quba_Mecset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quba Mecset (a lap nem létezik)">Quba Mecset</a> <i>(Maszdzsid Quba).</i> </p><p>Mekkához hasonlóan Medinában is vannak olyan területek, ahová csak muszlimok léphetnek be, ezt azonban nem ellenőrzik olyan szigorúan, mint Mekka esetében.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mindkét városban számos mecset áll, melyeket rengeteg muszlim látogat meg az éves zarándoklatok alatt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Éghajlat"><span id=".C3.89ghajlat"></span>Éghajlat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Éghajlat"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable weatherbox"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27525125">.mw-parser-output .weatherbox,.mw-parser-output .weatherbox.wikitable{margin:auto;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox caption{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-size:120%;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:none;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox td{font-weight:bold;font-size:85%;color:#101418}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th[scope="row"]{text-align:left;width:30%}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th:last-child:not(.title),.mw-parser-output .weatherbox td:last-child:not(.footnote){border-left-width:medium}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{font-weight:normal;font-size:88%;font-style:italic;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox th,.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{background-color:#f5f5dc}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .weatherbox th,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .weatherbox th,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .weatherbox .footnote{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-low{background-color:#00008c;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--15{background-color:#0000dc;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--12{background-color:#1e5aff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--9{background-color:#508cff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--6{background-color:#a0c8f0}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp--3{background-color:#c8dcf0}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-0{background-color:#ffffff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-3{background-color:#ffff44}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-6{background-color:#eeff00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-9{background-color:#ffee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-12{background-color:#eeee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-15{background-color:#ffcc00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-18{background-color:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-21{background-color:#ff8c00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-24{background-color:#ff6600}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-27{background-color:#ff5000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-30{background-color:#ff0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-33{background-color:#e80000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-36{background-color:#d10000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-39{background-color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-42{background-color:#a30000;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-high{background-color:#8c0000;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .temp-unknown{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-0{background-color:#f0ffff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-10{background-color:#dcf0ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-20{background-color:#c8dcff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-30{background-color:#b4c8ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-40{background-color:#a0b4ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-50{background-color:#8ca0ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-60{background-color:#788cff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-70{background-color:#6478ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-80{background-color:#5064ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-90{background-color:#3c50ff}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-100{background-color:#283cff;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-110{background-color:#1428ff;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-120{background-color:#0000ff;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-130{background-color:#0000b4;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-140{background-color:#00008c;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-high{background-color:#000064;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .peri-unknown{background-color:#000064;color:white}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-5{background-color:#e80000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-25{background-color:#ff0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-45{background-color:#ff2800}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-65{background-color:#ff5000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-85{background-color:#ff6600}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-105{background-color:#ff8c00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-125{background-color:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-145{background-color:#ffcc00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-165{background-color:#ffdd00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-185{background-color:#eeee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-205{background-color:#ffee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-225{background-color:#eeff00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-245{background-color:#ffff44}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-high{background-color:#ffff77}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-veryhigh{background-color:#ffff77;color:#f00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .sun-unknown{background-color:#ffff77}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-0{background-color:#ff0000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-2{background-color:#ff5000}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-4{background-color:#ff8c00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-6{background-color:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-8{background-color:#ffcc00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-10{background-color:#ffdd00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-12{background-color:#eeee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-14{background-color:#ffee00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-16{background-color:#eeff00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-18{background-color:#ffff44}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-20{background-color:#ffff77}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-high{background-color:#ffff99}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-veryhigh{background-color:#ffff99;color:#f00}.mw-parser-output .weatherbox .dailysun-unknown{background-color:#ffff99}</style>Medina <small>(1985–2010)</small> éghajlati jellemzői</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="row">Hónap</th><th><a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r" title="Január">Jan.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Febru%C3%A1r" title="Február">Feb.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius" title="Március">Már.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/%C3%81prilis" title="Április">Ápr.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1jus" title="Május">Máj.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAnius" title="Június">Jún.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlius" title="Július">Júl.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Augusztus" title="Augusztus">Aug.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Szeptember" title="Szeptember">Szep.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber" title="Október">Okt.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">Nov.</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">Dec.</a></th><th>Év</th></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Rekord <abbr title="maximum">max.</abbr> hőmérséklet (°C)</th><td class="temp-33">33,2</td><td class="temp-36">36,6</td><td class="temp-39">40,0</td><td class="temp-42">43,0</td><td class="temp-high">46,0</td><td class="temp-high">47,0</td><td class="temp-high">49,0</td><td class="temp-high">48,4</td><td class="temp-high">46,4</td><td class="temp-42">42,8</td><td class="temp-36">36,8</td><td class="temp-30">32,2</td><td class="temp-high">49,0</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Átlagos <abbr title="maximum">max.</abbr> hőmérséklet (°C)</th><td class="temp-24">24,2</td><td class="temp-24">26,6</td><td class="temp-30">30,6</td><td class="temp-33">34,3</td><td class="temp-39">39,6</td><td class="temp-42">42,9</td><td class="temp-42">42,9</td><td class="temp-42">43,5</td><td class="temp-42">42,3</td><td class="temp-36">36,3</td><td class="temp-30">30,6</td><td class="temp-24">26,0</td><td class="temp-33">35,0</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Átlagos <abbr title="minimum">min.</abbr> hőmérséklet (°C)</th><td class="temp-9">11,6</td><td class="temp-12">13,4</td><td class="temp-15">16,8</td><td class="temp-21">21,2</td><td class="temp-24">25,5</td><td class="temp-27">28,4</td><td class="temp-27">29,1</td><td class="temp-27">29,9</td><td class="temp-27">27,9</td><td class="temp-21">21,9</td><td class="temp-15">17,7</td><td class="temp-12">13,5</td><td class="temp-21">21,4</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Rekord <abbr title="minimum">min.</abbr> hőmérséklet (°C)</th><td class="temp-0">1,0</td><td class="temp-3">3,0</td><td class="temp-6">7,0</td><td class="temp-9">11,5</td><td class="temp-12">14,0</td><td class="temp-21">21,7</td><td class="temp-21">22,0</td><td class="temp-21">23,0</td><td class="temp-18">18,2</td><td class="temp-9">11,6</td><td class="temp-9">9,0</td><td class="temp-3">3,0</td><td class="temp-0">1,0</td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Átl. csapadékmennyiség (mm)</th><td class="peri-0">6</td><td class="peri-0">3</td><td class="peri-0">10</td><td class="peri-0">10</td><td class="peri-0">5</td><td class="peri-0">0</td><td class="peri-0">1</td><td class="peri-0">4</td><td class="peri-0">0</td><td class="peri-0">3</td><td class="peri-10">10</td><td class="peri-0">8</td><td class="peri-0">60</td></tr> <tr><td class="footnote" colspan="14">Forrás: Jeddah Regional Climate Center<sup id="cite_ref-JRCC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JRCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Történelem"><span id="T.C3.B6rt.C3.A9nelem"></span>Történelem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Történelem"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Bagicemetry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bagicemetry.JPG/250px-Bagicemetry.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bagicemetry.JPG/375px-Bagicemetry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bagicemetry.JPG/500px-Bagicemetry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Temető</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG/250px-Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG/375px-Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG/500px-Outsideofmasjedolnabi6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Mecsetek</figcaption></figure> <p>Az iszlám előtti időkben Jatrib fontos kereskedőváros volt, pogány lakói évente zarándoklatot tettek Mekka szentélyeibe, melyeket a két város közös istenének, Manatnak emeltek. A város az arab <a href="/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" class="mw-redirect" title="Zsidóság">zsidóság</a> egyik fontos központja is volt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a>-ben Medina lett Mohamed egyre terjedő vallásának központja, a <a href="/wiki/Hidzsra_(iszl%C3%A1m)" title="Hidzsra (iszlám)">hidzsra</a> után. Mohamedet ugyanebben az évben meghívták Jathribba, hogy éljen ott és legyen a város vezetője. Különböző muszlim források, például a <a href="/wiki/Had%C3%ADsz" title="Hadísz">hadísz</a> szerint Medina népessége két pogány (az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ausz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ausz (a lap nem létezik)">Ausz</a> és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khazraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khazraj (a lap nem létezik)">Khazraj</a>) és három <a href="/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók">zsidó</a> (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban%C3%BA_Qainuka%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banú Qainuka'a (a lap nem létezik)">Banú Qainuka'a</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban%C3%BA_Nadhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banú Nadhir (a lap nem létezik)">Banú Nadhir</a> és a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban%C3%BA_Qurayza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banú Qurayza (a lap nem létezik)">Banú Qurayza</a>) törzsből állt. </p><p>A hagyomány szerint a két pogány törzs meghallotta, hogy Mekkában egy új próféta él, akinek népét a mekkaiak üldözik, és elhatározták, megkérik, hogy segítsen megoldani az összetűzésüket. Mohamed és követői beleegyeztek, hogy Jathribba költöznek (ez volt a <a href="/wiki/Hidzsra_(iszl%C3%A1m)" title="Hidzsra (iszlám)">hidzsra</a>), a város pedig ezután al-Madinah al-Nabi, a Próféta Városa néven lett ismert. Mohamed itt foglalta össze a medinai nyilatkozatot, ami a város vezetőjévé tette. A hagyomány úgy tartja, ebbe a város minden törzse beleegyezett. <a href="/wiki/627" title="627">627</a>-ben azonban Mekka hadserege <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%BA_Szufian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abú Szufian (a lap nem létezik)">Abú Szufian</a> parancsára megtámadta Medinát. Abú Szufian megkérte a Banú Qurayza törzset, hogy segítsenek neki meghódítani Medinát, és támadjanak a muszlimokra hátulról, vagy engedjék be a mekkaiakat a városba. A Bukhari-hadísz szerint ez az árulás az egyezség megszegését jelentette, és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27ad_ibn_Mua%27dh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa'ad ibn Mua'dh (a lap nem létezik)">Sa'ad ibn Mua'dh</a> ítélete értelmében az áruló törzs férfijait kivégezték. Mivel az eseményről szóló egyetlen híradás ez a 2 évszázaddal később írt hadísz, nem tudható pontosan, milyen körülmények vezettek a kivégzéshez és a különböző törzsek kiűzéséhez. Mohamed igyekezett rávenni a város népét, hogy kövessék az új vallást, az iszlámot, a medinai nyilatkozat pedig Isten küldötteként említi Mohamedet. A meglehetősen számottevő zsidó népességet és a keresztényeket ellenben meglehetősen nehéz volt meggyőzni arról, hogy az iszlám a judaizmus el nem torzított változata és <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9zus" title="Jézus">Jézus</a> igaz vallása. </p><p>A hidzsrát követő tíz évben Medina volt Mohamed főhadiszállása, innen vonult Mekka ellen, amit harc nélkül elfoglalt. Annak ellenére, hogy Mohamed vezetése alatt Mekka is muszlim város lett, Medina még pár évig megtartotta az iszlám legfontosabb városa és a kalifátus tulajdonképpeni fővárosa rangot. </p><p>Az első négy kalifa, az Igazságos kalifák uralma alatt a muszlim birodalom egyre terjeszkedett, és nemsokára olyan fontos tudományos központok is hozzátartoztak, mint <a href="/wiki/Jeruzs%C3%A1lem" title="Jeruzsálem">Jeruzsálem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damaszkusz" title="Damaszkusz">Damaszkusz</a> és <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. A negyedik kalifa, <a href="/wiki/Ali_kalifa" title="Ali kalifa">Ali</a> halála után utódja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Muawiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Muawiyah (a lap nem létezik)">I. Muawiyah</a> Damaszkuszt tette meg fővárossá, Medina fontossága csökkenni kezdett, a továbbiakban inkább vallási, mint politikai jelentőséggel bírt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>-ben a várost, ami azt megelőzően évszázadokig az <a href="/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Oszmán Birodalom">Oszmán Birodalom</a> része volt, meghódította <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sza%C3%BAd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Szaúd">Ibn Szaúd</a>, aki később Szaúd-Arábia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia_kir%C3%A1lyainak_list%C3%A1ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szaúd-Arábia királyainak listája (a lap nem létezik)">első királya</a> lett. </p><p>Medinába nem muszlimok nem tehetik be a lábukat; ez különbözik attól, ami a próféta idejében volt szokás, ő ugyanis megengedte, hogy <a href="/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9nyek" class="mw-redirect" title="Keresztények">keresztények</a> imádkozzanak a Próféta Mecsetjében. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Közlekedés"><span id="K.C3.B6zleked.C3.A9s"></span>Közlekedés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Közlekedés"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A várost érinti a <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>-ban átadott, Medinát <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekkával</a> összekötő <a href="/wiki/Haramain_HSR" title="Haramain HSR">Haramain HSR</a> nagysebességű vasútvonal. Repülőtere a <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Abdul-Aziz_herceg_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r" title="Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz herceg nemzetközi repülőtér">Muhammad bin Abdul-Aziz herceg nemzetközi repülőtér</a>, mely az ország negyedik legforgalmasabb légikikötője. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210505-saudi-removes-muslims-only-signs-from-highway-to-madinah/"><i>Saudi removes 'Muslims only' signs from highway to Madinah</i></a> (brit angol nyelven). <i>Middle East Monitor</i>, 2021. május 5. (Hozzáférés: 2022. december 21.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">TheW, Author: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewanderingquinn.com/medina-as-a-non-muslim/"><i>How To Visit Madinah/Medina as a Non-Muslim! Is It Possible?? - The Wandering Quinn Travel Blog</i></a> (brit angol nyelven), 2020. március 1. (Hozzáférés: 2022. december 21.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JRCC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JRCC_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102637/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Madinah.RTF"><i>Climate Data for Saudi Arabia</i></a>. Jeddah Regional Climate Center. [2016. március 4-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Madinah.RTF">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2015. december 7.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/cons/medina/con_medina.htm">A medinai nyilatkozat</a> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: #53626E; border-left: thick none; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: thick;">(angolul)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad%C3%A1in_Sz%C3%A1lih" title="Madáin Szálih">Madáin Szálih</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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