CINXE.COM

Competition, EU & Trade

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.helpers-editable .hint:last-child p{border-bottom:0}.nav-overlay-button{float:none;width:100%;text-align:right;position:absolute;right:20%;top:50%;transform:translate(10%,-50%);margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:480px){.nav-overlay .helpers .hint{margin-bottom:1vh}.nav-overlay .helpers .hint p{font-size:4vh;padding-bottom:1vh}}.hero-module{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;z-index:0;overflow:hidden;min-height:40rem}.hero-module:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;display:block;background-color:rgba(30,35,38,.6);z-index:2}.hero-module .hero-text{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);color:#fff;text-align:center;width:68.333%;z-index:3}.hero-module .hero-text h1.section,.hero-module .hero-text span.section{display:inline-block;color:#1e2326;padding:.5rem 1rem;margin:0 auto 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div.title-without-image{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:2.8rem;color:#424f55}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text .blog-overview-search{margin:3rem 0}.hero-module.hero-half video{position:absolute;z-index:1;margin:0;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);left:50%;top:50%}.hero-module.hero-half h1.section,.hero-module.hero-half span.section{margin-bottom:1.4rem}.hero-module.hero-half h1{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400}.hero-module.hero-half.search{overflow:visible;z-index:2}.hero-module.hero-half.search .picturefill{overflow:hidden;max-height:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.search .picturefill img{width:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.search h1{font-size:4.565rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search h2{margin-bottom:3.2rem;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:3rem;font-weight:400}.hero-module.hero-half.search 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(min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-module.hero-invert{background-repeat:repeat}.hero-module video{display:none}.hero-module .hero-text{margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;position:relative;width:auto;top:0;left:0;transform:none}.hero-module .hero-text h1{line-height:1.1999883372;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.4297rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module .hero-text h1.bg{line-height:5.3rem}.hero-module .hero-text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module.hero-mobile-image .picturefill{display:block}.hero-module.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{position:absolute;margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;left:0;right:0}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-pattern{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:repeat}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-pattern .picturefill{display:none}.hero-module.hero-image.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:auto}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text h1{margin-bottom:4rem}.hero-module.hero-full .hero-text p.title{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module.hero-full.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{margin:6.4rem 3.2rem;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:auto}.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:unset;max-height:none}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-mobile-image{min-height:40rem;max-height:40rem}.hero-module.hero-half .hero-text h1{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.hero-module.hero-half.search .hero-text h1{font-size:2.6rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .hero-text h2{font-size:2rem}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search{max-width:100%}.hero-module.hero-half.search .office-search form{margin:0}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview.hero-mobile-image .hero-text{margin:auto 3.2rem;position:relative}.hero-module.hero-half.hero-blog-overview .hero-text{width:auto}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:unset;max-height:none}}@media (max-width:480px){.hero-module.hero-half{min-height:unset;max-height:none}.hero-module .picturefill img{max-width:100%}}.outlaw-page-title{background-color:#00b5ad;background:url(/assets/img/outlaw-bg-page-title.png) repeat #00b5ad;padding:3.9rem 0 4rem;margin-bottom:4rem;text-transform:uppercase}.outlaw-page-title h2{line-height:1.2187690433;font-family:BlsW-Md,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.1179rem;letter-spacing:0;padding:0 2rem;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:400}.outlaw-page-title h2 span{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0}.outlaw-page-title h2 a{color:#424f55}.outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus,.outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#424f55;border-bottom:.2rem solid #424f55}.outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus span,.outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover span{color:#424f55}.is-edit-mode .outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus span,.is-edit-mode .outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover span{line-height:1.2187690433;font-family:BlsW-Md,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.1179rem;letter-spacing:0}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.outlaw-page-title{padding:2.2rem 0 2.3rem}.outlaw-page-title h2{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0}.outlaw-page-title h2 a:focus,.outlaw-page-title h2 a:hover{border-bottom:none}.outlaw-page-title h2 a span{display:block}}@media (max-width:480px){.outlaw-page-title p span{display:block}}.dual-overlap .overlap{position:relative;margin-bottom:8rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.dual-overlap .overlap img{display:inline-block;margin:0;vertical-align:top}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:2.5rem 4rem 3rem;height:80%;background-color:#fff;color:#1e2326;overflow:hidden}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:11rem;background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff 40%,#fff)}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{line-height:1.2;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.outlaw-bg .dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading,.t08-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading,.t09-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-weight:400}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2rem;overflow:hidden}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.outlaw-bg .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t08-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t09-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .cta{z-index:1;position:absolute;bottom:3rem;right:4rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:50%;right:0;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .cta{right:auto;left:auto}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n){text-align:right}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{left:0;right:50%;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:6rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:33rem;right:0}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{left:0;right:33rem}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.dual-overlap{text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:1rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:relative;top:0;transform:translateY(0);display:inline-block;width:57.91435rem;margin-top:-6rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{display:none}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{margin-bottom:2rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .cta{position:relative;bottom:auto;right:auto}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n),.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd){text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{right:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.dual-overlap{text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:1rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:relative;top:0;transform:translateY(0);display:inline-block;width:57.91435rem;margin-top:-5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{display:none}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{margin-bottom:2rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n),.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd){text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .cta,.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .cta{right:auto;left:auto;bottom:auto;position:relative}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{right:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.dual-overlap{text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap{margin-bottom:1rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text{position:relative;top:0;transform:translateY(0);display:inline-block;width:calc(100% - 5rem);margin-top:-5rem;padding:2rem 0 2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text:after{display:none}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .heading{margin:0 3rem 2rem;line-height:1.2;font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.565rem;letter-spacing:0;font-size:2.5768rem;font-weight:500}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.outlaw-bg .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t08-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p,.t09-template .dual-overlap .overlap .text p{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.dual-overlap .overlap .text .cta{position:relative;bottom:auto;right:auto}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n),.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd){text-align:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(odd) .text{left:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.dual-overlap .overlap:nth-child(2n) .text{right:0;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.back-to-top{position:fixed;z-index:3;bottom:5.8rem;right:10%;transform:translateX(50%);width:5rem;height:5rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:#a80c35;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.back-to-top span{width:100%;height:100%}.outlaw-article-heading{padding:3rem 0 4rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}.outlaw-article-heading img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.outlaw-article-heading h1{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:4rem;font-size:4rem;font-weight:100;word-spacing:.1rem;letter-spacing:.02rem}.outlaw-article-heading p a{text-transform:uppercase;color:#00756f}.outlaw-article-heading hr{margin-bottom:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .publish-date-container{margin-bottom:-3rem;margin-top:.5rem}.outlaw-article-heading .share-social-media{margin-top:-3.5rem;float:right}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption{display:block;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#fff;min-height:4rem}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption p{line-height:1.3999848748;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.3223rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0;margin-bottom:0}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{float:right}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time .icon-clock{position:absolute;width:2rem;height:2rem;margin-top:.05rem}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time .icon-clock svg{width:100%;height:100%}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time .time-to-read{padding-left:2.5rem}.outlaw-article-heading .publish-date{padding-left:3rem}.outlaw-article-heading .icon-calendar-outlaw{position:absolute;width:2rem;height:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .icon-calendar-outlaw svg{width:100%;height:100%}.outlaw-article-heading .outlaw-space{margin-top:1rem}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.outlaw-article-heading{padding-bottom:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading h1{margin-bottom:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption{max-height:5rem;min-height:2rem}.outlaw-article-heading .image-caption p{line-height:1.3999848748;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.3223rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0;margin-bottom:0}.outlaw-article-heading hr{margin-bottom:1rem}.outlaw-article-heading .publish-date-container{margin-bottom:-1rem;text-align:center}.outlaw-article-heading .share-social-media{text-align:center;margin-bottom:-1rem;float:none}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:480px){.outlaw-article-heading h1{line-height:1.2187690433;font-family:BlsW-Md,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.1179rem;letter-spacing:0}.outlaw-article-heading p span.type{display:block;margin:1.7rem 0 1rem}.outlaw-article-heading p span.pipe{display:none}.outlaw-article-heading .clock-and-time{margin-top:-3.3rem}}.hero-image-title-header .top .wrapper .share-social-media{margin-top:0;text-align:left}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.hero-image-title-header .title-header .share-social-media{text-align:right;position:static}.hero-image-title-header .title-header .share-social-media.is-active .cta-row{position:absolute;left:0;top:3.6rem;padding:0;width:100%;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.hero-image-title-header .title-header .share-social-media.is-active .cta-row a:last-child{margin-right:0}}.events-webinar-details-page-title-header .wrapper .share-social-media{position:relative;margin-top:-.2rem}.sticky-nav{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:.1rem solid #e9e9e9;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:7.5rem;position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:100}.sticky-nav.is--transparent{background-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:transparent}.sticky-nav.is--transparent .logo-homepage .logo-text{fill:#fff}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.sticky-nav{z-index:3000}.sticky-nav.is--transparent{background-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:#e9e9e9}.sticky-nav.is--transparent .logo-homepage .logo-text{fill:#1e2326}}.press-release-detail-page-title-header .wrapper .share-social-media{margin-top:-.2rem}.form .language-selector .form-row label{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.936rem;letter-spacing:0;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.form .language-selector .form-row .select{max-width:33.4rem}.form .language-selector .form-row .select .icon-chevron,.form .language-selector .form-row .select select{display:none}.form .language-selector .form-row .select .select-dropdown{position:static}.form .language-selector .form-row .select .select-dropdown .icon-chevron{display:block}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.form .language-selector .form-row .select{max-width:100%}}.auto-complete-search{position:relative;margin:5rem 0}.search-visible .auto-complete-search{z-index:1501}.filters-active .auto-complete-search{z-index:99}.auto-complete-search .search-error{display:none;color:#a80c35;margin-top:1rem;text-align:center}.auto-complete-search .no-results-message{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search.has-error .search-error{display:block}.auto-complete-search .search-form-input{width:50%;margin:0 auto;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.auto-complete-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down{position:absolute;top:100%;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 .6rem 2.7rem -.5rem rgba(0,0,0,.75);width:100%;padding:1.6rem 1.2rem;margin-top:3rem;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;display:none;min-height:12rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .col{-ms-flex:1 1 50%;flex:1 1 50%}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .col-wrapper{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .col .sub-title{line-height:1.4;font-family:BlsW-Lt,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326;margin-bottom:2rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .auto-complete-item{line-height:1.3000093914;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.1296rem;letter-spacing:0;display:inline;color:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .auto-complete-item:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#1e2326;border-bottom:.2rem solid #1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .auto-complete-item .highlight{font-family:BlsW-Bd,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.auto-complete-search .drop-down li{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.auto-complete-search .drop-down li.selected .auto-complete-item{text-decoration:none;color:#1e2326;border-bottom:.2rem solid #1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down li.selected .instant-search-item .search-item .name{border-bottom:.2rem solid #1e2326}.auto-complete-search .drop-down .error-message{display:none}.auto-complete-search 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#fff;transform-origin:0 0;transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(135deg);box-shadow:-.3rem .3rem .3rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);margin-left:3.8rem}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .drop-down .col .sub-title{padding-left:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .drop-down .auto-complete-item{margin-left:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .no-results-message{color:#424f55}.auto-complete-search.white-dd .input-fade-out:after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,96%,.2),#f6f6f6 20%,#f6f6f6)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd{padding:2.4rem 0;margin:0;background-color:#00b5ad}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-error{color:#fff;text-align:left}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .sub-title{padding-left:0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;max-width:144rem;margin:0 auto}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd.default-input .input-fade-out:after{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,96%,.2),#f6f6f6 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.search-form-input input[type=search]::-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(30,35,38,.5)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input input[type=search]::placeholder{color:rgba(30,35,38,.5)}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search{background:0 0;height:2.8rem;border-radius:0;padding:0;width:auto;z-index:1}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search .icon-search-white svg{width:2.4rem;height:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search .icon-search-white svg path{fill:#1e2326}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:focus,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:hover{background:0 0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:focus .icon-search-white svg,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:hover .icon-search-white svg{width:2.4rem;height:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:focus .icon-search-white svg path,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-search:hover .icon-search-white svg path{fill:#fff}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd:not(.default-input) .search-form-input .button-clear{position:absolute;right:-17rem}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .drop-down{margin-top:2.3rem;z-index:3000;background-color:#00b5ad;box-shadow:none;left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .drop-down.is--visible:after{content:"";width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:-10%;box-shadow:0 20px 10px -15px rgba(30,35,38,.5);z-index:-1}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper{max-width:144rem;margin:0 auto;padding-left:120px;padding-right:120px;width:100%}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .spinner>div{background-color:#fff}.auto-complete-search.teal-dd.search-option-clear .search-form-input{margin-right:17rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search{margin-bottom:4.2rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input{width:40%}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{padding-right:6.5rem}.auto-complete-search.events-search .search-form-input .input-fade-out:after{width:12.5rem;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,181,173,0),#f6f6f6 20%,#f6f6f6)}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .drop-down,.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .drop-down .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.burger-menu-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements .col-wrapper{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search{background-color:#00b5ad;padding:1.4rem 0}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .form .search-form .button-search.button-search-text{margin-top:.1rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-input{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .search-form-input input[type=search]{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search label{line-height:1.2999844769;font-family:BlsW-Rg,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.5768rem;letter-spacing:0;color:#1e2326;height:100%;width:auto;position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;margin-right:2.4rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down{margin-top:1.2rem}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:21rem;padding-right:3rem}.auto-complete-search.search-results-page,.search-filter~.auto-complete-search{margin-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .col-wrapper,.auto-complete-search.teal-dd .search-form-elements{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}.auto-complete-search.in-page-search .drop-down .col-suggestion{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:128px) and (max-width:767px){.auto-complete-search.has-error .search-error{text-align:center}.auto-complete-search.search-option-clear.has-error .search-error{margin-top:8rem}.auto-complete-search .search-form-input{width:100%}.auto-complete-search .drop-down{-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.auto-complete-search 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data-content-types="e5d3c260447247d8b9fc5b09e592d81c,f171bc12b6544ce9a6ebd20349507671,86d702e3d2604e5586f65b83a6240851,4056939829524615851b680127cc366f,b207e945d42042999aab4c4325780ac3,33f8e521318f46dd987b638998954d4b,7373a6f52811429e9640fe9815fb8f83,7d5dc6d990ce4699ad662f8d904e089d,60587b5e94dc412192a5aa8d4f2a5a76,ca6862d1e04d4597bc20e1c6a37b2f81" data-root="55b7413714374f34a7698a098d51e0d9" data-method="GET" data-search-length="3" data-endpoint="/webapi/AutoCompleteapi" data-is-standalone="true" data-redirect-url="/search"> <div class="form"> <form class="search-form"> <div class="search-form-elements"> <div class="search-form-input"> <div class="input-fade-out"> <input type="search" id="demo-06as" class="form-search" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <button class="button-search"> <span class="icon-search-white" data-grunticon-embed></span> <span class="visually-hidden">Search</span> </button> </div> <div class="drop-down is-loading"> <div class="col-wrapper"> <div class="col col-suggestion"> <p class="sub-title">Search for:</p> <div class="results-list"> <!-- Populated with JS --> </div> </div> <div class="error-message" id="error"> An unexpected error has occurred </div> </div> <div class="spinner"> <div class="bounce1"></div> <div class="bounce2"></div> <div class="bounce3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="search-error"> <p>Please enter a search term</p> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div><!-- .auto-complete-search --> </div> <nav class="main-nav-links" aria-label="Site navigation"> <ul class="nav-list" data-level="0"> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Sectors we work in</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/sectors" class="back-link"><span>Sectors we work in</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors/energy"><span>Energy</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/sectors/energy" class="back-link"><span>Energy</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/cleantech"><span>CleanTech</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/nuclear"><span>Nuclear</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/oil-gas"><span>Oil &amp; Gas</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/energy/renewables-cleantech"><span>Renewables</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/sectors/energy"><span>All Energy</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors/financial-services"><span>Financial Services</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/sectors/financial-services" class="back-link"><span>Financial Services</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/banks"><span>Finance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/fintech"><span>Fintech</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/insurance"><span>Insurance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/financial-services/private-equity"><span>Private Equity</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/sectors/financial-services"><span>All Financial Services</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/sectors/infrastructure"><span>Infrastructure</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/sectors/real-estate"><span>Real Estate</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry"><span>Technology, Science &amp; Industry</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry" class="back-link"><span>Technology, Science &amp; Industry</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry/diversified-industrial"><span>Diversified Industrial</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry/life-sciences-health"><span>Life Sciences &amp; Health</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry/technology"><span>Technology &amp; Digital Markets</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/sectors/technology-science-industry"><span>All Technology, Science &amp; Industry</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/sectors"><span>All Sectors we work in</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>What we do</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/what-we-do" class="back-link"><span>What we do</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets"><span>Your assets</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-assets" class="back-link"><span>Your assets</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/construction-advisory-disputes"><span>Construction advisory &amp; disputes</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/planning-environment"><span>Planning &amp; environment</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/projects"><span>Projects</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets/property"><span>Property</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-assets"><span>All Your assets</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company"><span>Your company</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-company" class="back-link"><span>Your company</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/commercial"><span>Commercial</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/corporate"><span>Corporate</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/intellectual-property"><span>Intellectual property</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/pensions-long-term-savings"><span>Pensions &amp; long-term savings</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/public-policy"><span>Public policy</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/restructuring"><span>Restructuring</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/tax"><span>Tax</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company/technology-telecoms"><span>TMT &amp; data</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-company"><span>All Your company</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance"><span>Your finance</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-finance" class="back-link"><span>Your finance</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/banking"><span>Debt finance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/financial-regulation"><span>Financial regulation &amp; products</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/insurance-advisory-disputes"><span>Insurance - advisory &amp; disputes</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance/investment-funds"><span>Investment funds</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-finance"><span>All Your finance</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource"><span>Your legal team and resource</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource" class="back-link"><span>Your legal team and resource</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/advanced-delivery-team"><span>ADT – innovative legal services delivery</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/consulting-technology"><span>Vario Consulting, Process &amp; Technology</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/flexible-services"><span>Vario Flexible Services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/legal-project-management"><span>Vario Legal Project Management</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource/managed-legal-services"><span>Vario Managed Legal Services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-legal-team-and-resource"><span>All Your legal team and resource</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people"><span>Your people</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-people" class="back-link"><span>Your people</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people/employment-reward"><span>Employment &amp; reward</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people/diversity-inclusion-consulting"><span>Equality, diversity and inclusion consulting</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-people"><span>All Your people</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment"><span>Your risks and regulatory environment</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment" class="back-link"><span>Your risks and regulatory environment</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/climate-change"><span>Climate and sustainability</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/environmental-protection"><span>Environmental Protection</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/eu-competition"><span>Competition, EU &amp; trade</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/forensic-accounting-services"><span>Forensic &amp; accounting services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/white-collar-crime-investigations"><span>Global investigations</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/health-safety"><span>Health &amp; safety</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment/litigation-arbitration"><span>Litigation &amp; arbitration</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do/your-risks-and-regulatory-environment"><span>All Your risks and regulatory environment</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/what-we-do"><span>All What we do</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/solutions" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Solutions</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/solutions" class="back-link"><span>Solutions</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/alteria"><span>Alteria - brand management and enforcement</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/automate"><span>AutoMATE - Documents automated, rapidly</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/biotech-express"><span>Biotech Express - biotech startup documentation</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/carry-scheme-automation"><span>Carry Scheme Automation</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/clm-assessment"><span>CLM Maturity Assessment - contract management maturity</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/csddd-self-check"><span>CSDDD Self Check</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/csrd-self-check"><span>CSRD Self Check</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/cyturion"><span>Cyturion - cyber readiness</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/datalis"><span>Datalis</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/dawn-raids-critical-incidents"><span>Dawn Raid and Critical Incident Tools</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/d-i-maturity-assessment"><span>ED&amp;I maturity assessment</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/electrify"><span>Electrify - multi-site development</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/employment-law-plus"><span>Employment Law +</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/medtech-express"><span>Medtech Express - medtech startup documentation</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/pay-equity-solution"><span>Pay Equity Solution</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/pensions-services"><span>Pensions Solutions</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/construction-procurement-contracts"><span>P2C: Procurement to Completion</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/schrems-ii-managed-legal-service"><span>Schrems II Managed Legal Service</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/solutions/vario"><span>Vario</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/solutions"><span>All Solutions</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Locations</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/locations" class="back-link"><span>Locations</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/africa" class="back-link"><span>Africa</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/africa/south-africa"><span>South Africa</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/africa"><span>All Africa</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/locations/americas-and-multinational-network"><span>Americas &amp; Multinational Network</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific"><span>Asia Pacific</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/asia-pacific" class="back-link"><span>Asia Pacific</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific/china"><span>China</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific/singapore"><span>Singapore</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/asia-pacific"><span>All Asia Pacific</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/europe" class="back-link"><span>Europe</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/france"><span>France</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/germany"><span>Germany</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/ireland"><span>Ireland</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/luxembourg"><span>Luxembourg</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/spain"><span>Spain</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/the-netherlands"><span>The Netherlands</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/europe/united-kingdom"><span>United Kingdom</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/europe"><span>All Europe</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/locations/middle-east"><span>Middle East</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/locations/middle-east" class="back-link"><span>Middle East</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/middle-east/qatar"><span>Qatar</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/middle-east/saudi-arabia"><span>Saudi Arabia</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/locations/middle-east/united-arab-emirates"><span>United Arab Emirates</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/locations/middle-east"><span>All Middle East</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/locations"><span>All Locations</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/people" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>People</span></a> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/out-law" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Out-Law</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/out-law" class="back-link"><span>Out-Law</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/horizon-scanning"><span>Horizon Scanning</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/analysis"><span>Analysis</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/guides"><span>Guides</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class=""> <a href="/out-law/news"><span>News</span></a> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/out-law"><span>All Out-Law</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Thinking</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 1 --> <ul data-level="1" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="1"><a href="/thinking" class="back-link"><span>Thinking</span></a></li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking/brain-food"><span>Brain Food</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/thinking/brain-food" class="back-link"><span>Brain Food</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/ai-and-the-legal-function"><span>AI and the legal function</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/always-on-the-new-abnormal"><span>Always on: the new abnormal?</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/cop26-our-last-best-chance"><span>COP26: our last best chance</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/data-your-companys-hidden-asset"><span>Data: your company’s hidden asset</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/general-counsel-podcast"><span>Podcast for General Counsel</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/simpler-contracts-are-future-they-demand-commitment"><span>Simpler contracts are the future</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/the-future-proof-gc"><span>The future-proof GC</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/the-project-paradox"><span>The project paradox</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/the-purposeful-gc"><span>The purposeful GC</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/why-gender-initiatives-fail"><span>Why gender initiatives fail</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/brain-food/why-racism-is-a-business-issue"><span>Why racism is a business issue</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/brain-food"><span>All Brain Food</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking/case-studies"><span>Case Studies</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/thinking/case-studies" class="back-link"><span>Case Studies</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/building-a-private-equity-backed-micro-city"><span>Building a private equity-backed micro city</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/delivering-democratized-investment-for-aj-bell"><span>Delivering democratized investment for AJ Bell</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/establishing-mindful-business-charter"><span>Establishing the Mindful Business Charter</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/getting-ahead-brexit"><span>Getting ahead of Brexit</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/helping-an-english-premier-league-club-win"><span>Helping an English Premier League club win</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/leveraging-legal-tech-to-respond-to-data-privacy-concerns"><span>Leveraging legal tech to respond to privacy concerns</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/paving-the-way-for-autonomous-last-mile-delivery"><span>Paving the way for autonomous last-mile delivery</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/pioneering-voluntary-collective-redress"><span>Pioneering voluntary collective redress</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/case-studies/using-voice-technology-in-financial-services"><span>Using voice technology in financial services</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/case-studies"><span>All Case Studies</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="has-child "> <a href="/thinking/special-reports"><span>Special Reports</span></a> <!-- LEVEL 2 --> <ul data-level="2" class="nav-list"> <li data-level="2"><a href="/thinking/special-reports" class="back-link"><span>Special Reports</span></a></li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/special-reports/digital-single-market"><span>Digital Single Market</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class=""> <a href="/thinking/special-reports/rebuilding-ukraine"><span>Rebuilding Ukraine</span></a> </li> <li data-level="2" class="title"> <a href="/thinking/special-reports"><span>All Special Reports</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="1" class="title"> <a href="/thinking"><span>All Thinking</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/events-training" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Events and Training</span></a> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/about-us" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>About Us</span></a> </li> <li data-level="0" class=""> <a href="/careers" aria-current="page" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Careers</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <main> <a id="skipnav" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="ml02"> <div class="t02-template"> <div class="wrapper-wide"> <div class="component hero-module hero-half hero-half-with-cta hero-image hero-mobile-image" > <section class="component picturefill"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/-/media/images/hero/sector-service-topics/what-we-do/risk-and-regulation---half-height-hero.jpg?h=700&w=1440&rev=9ad99214e28648978273c5669002eccf&hash=F1FBDC58294E93CE12694C83DD4EF50E" media="(min-width:1200px)"> <source 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src="/-/media/images/hero/sector-service-topics/what-we-do/risk-and-regulation---half-height-hero.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=9ad99214e28648978273c5669002eccf&hash=698DD2AB2CBCEFBD8A647F6226D2D533" srcset="/-/media/images/hero/sector-service-topics/what-we-do/risk-and-regulation---half-height-hero.jpg?h=583&w=1200&rev=9ad99214e28648978273c5669002eccf&hash=698DD2AB2CBCEFBD8A647F6226D2D533" alt="Risk and Regulation - Half Height Hero"> </picture> </section><!-- .picturefill --> <div class="hero-text"> <h1 class="section">Competition, EU &amp; Trade</h1> <p class="title">Our specialists provide expert support with merger control and antitrust, public procurement and state aid matters. We regularly advise on contentious and non-contentious matters before the EU General Court and Court of Justice in addition to various national courts.</p> <div class="wrapper m4"> <div class="component follow-cta"> <a href="/account-settings?setting=subservicepagecompetitioneutrade#5453feda-5d6e-4176-8927-9c30adbb0e7b" title="Save in your preference settings" class="cta purple">Follow Competition, EU &amp; Trade</a> </div><!-- .follow-cta --> </div> </div><!-- .hero-text --> </div> </div><!-- .hero-module.hero-half --> <div class="wrapper-wide"> <div class="component auto-complete-search teal-dd in-page-search default-input" data-content-types="e5d3c260447247d8b9fc5b09e592d81c,f171bc12b6544ce9a6ebd20349507671,86d702e3d2604e5586f65b83a6240851,4056939829524615851b680127cc366f,b207e945d42042999aab4c4325780ac3,33f8e521318f46dd987b638998954d4b,7373a6f52811429e9640fe9815fb8f83,7d5dc6d990ce4699ad662f8d904e089d,60587b5e94dc412192a5aa8d4f2a5a76,ca6862d1e04d4597bc20e1c6a37b2f81" 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