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جستجو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>جستجو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; 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(مربوط به واژگان لاتین)\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003Eریشه‌گیری واژگان انجام نمی‌گیرد.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003Eصفحهٔ راهنما\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003Eواژه‌ها، عبارت‌ها و اصلاح‌کننده‌ها\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003Eمعادل نحوی در جستجوی ساده\u003C/dt\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003Eواژگانی که در \u003Ccode\u003E\"\"\u003C/code\u003E قرار می‌گیرند، برای مثال \u003Ccode\u003E\"گربهٔ سیاه\"\u003C/code\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-or":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003Eتوضیحات\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003Eحداقل یک از اصطلاحات جستجو باید در صفحه گنجانده شده باشد.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003Eصفحۀ راهنما\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EWords, phrases, and modifiers\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003Eدستور معادل در جستجوی معمولی\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003Eواژه‌ها با \u003Ccode\u003EOR\u003C/code\u003E در بین شان مثل \u003Ccode\u003ELaptop OR Notebook\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-not": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EExcludes pages containing these words from the search.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EWord stemming is applied. Example: If \u003Ci\u003Ecar\u003C/i\u003E is entered, the search will also consider \u003Ci\u003Ecars\u003C/i\u003E. The word stemming is language-specific.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EWords, phrases, and modifiers\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EWords with \u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E before them, for example \u003Ccode\u003E-elephant\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E", "advancedsearch-help-deepcategory": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages that are in these categories and subcategories.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOnly the first 5 subcategory levels will be included in your search.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe number of categories is limited to 256.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou can look for pages in multiple categories.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Deepcategory\"\u003EDeepcategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\u003C/code\u003E followed by a category name like \u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:Help\u003C/code\u003E. Use double quotes if the name contains spaces: \u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\"Hidden categories\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-hastemplate": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages that contain exactly these templates.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can find transcluded templates (templates consisting of other templates).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe autosuggest function can only find templates which start the same way as your search e.g. a search for \u003Ccode\u003E\"com...\"\u003C/code\u003E will suggest \u003Ci\u003E\"commons\"\u003C/i\u003E but not \u003Ci\u003E\"nowcommons\"\u003C/i\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Hastemplate\"\u003EHastemplate\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EWords in quotation marks with \u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\"missing information\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-inlanguage": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWill only search in the language you choose.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can only search for pages in one language.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThis field will only be visible in wikis that have the translatewiki extension enabled.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Inlanguage\"\u003EInlanguage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:\u003C/code\u003E followed by a language code like \u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:es\u003C/code\u003E. You can exclude languages by adding a \u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E in front of the keyword e.g. \u003Ccode\u003E-inlanguage:en\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-intitle": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages with titles that contain this word\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe search includes redirects.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EWord stemming is applied. Example: If \u003Ci\u003Ecar\u003C/i\u003E is entered, the search will also consider \u003Ci\u003Ecars\u003C/i\u003E. The word stemming is language-specific.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Intitle_and_incategory\"\u003EIntitle and incategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EWords with \u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:queen\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-subpageof": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages that are subpages of this page.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can only search for subpages of one page at a time.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDon’t forget to enable the namespaces you want to limit your search to in the namespace filter.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDo not include the namespace in front of the page name like this: \u003Cdel\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Eویکی‌پدیا:Redirect\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/del\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#subpageof\"\u003ESubpageof\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\u003C/code\u003E followed by a page name like \u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:Redirect\u003C/code\u003E. Use double quotes if the parent page contains spaces: \u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\"Requests for comment\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filetype": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches only for files of the selected type.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can only search for one file type.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou can only select the given file types from the drop-down menu.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp pages\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filetype\"\u003EFiletype\u003C/a\u003E and \u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filemime\"\u003Efilemime\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EWords with \u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:ogg\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filew":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EThese fields allow you to specify the width of the file.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThis is only applicable to file types that have width and height, like videos and images.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003EFilemeasures\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ENumbers with \u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-fileh": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EThese fields allow you to specify the height of the file.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThis is only applicable to file types that have width and height, like videos and images.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003EFilemeasures\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ENumbers with \u003Ccode\u003Efileh\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Efileh:\u0026gt;600\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-sort": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EChange the sorting order of results. 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mw-first-heading">جستجو</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>راهنما</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضاهای نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر گونهٔ زبان" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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