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Komi Republic - Wikipedia

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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rivers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rivers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manpupuner_and_the_7_Strong_Men_rock_formations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manpupuner_and_the_7_Strong_Men_rock_formations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Manpupuner and the 7 Strong Men rock formations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manpupuner_and_the_7_Strong_Men_rock_formations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_vital_statistics_for_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_vital_statistics_for_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Regional vital statistics for 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_vital_statistics_for_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komi Republic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 116 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Komi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Коми республикэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Коми республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Komi" title="Republiek Komi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek Komi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коми Республика – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Коми Республика" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9A_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="የኮሚ ሪፐብሊክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኮሚ ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="جمهورية كومي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية كومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Komi Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komi Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کومی جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومی جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Komi Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Komi Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Коми Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Коми Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Комі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Комі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Рэспубліка Комі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка Комі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Коми – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Komi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Коми – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Коми" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Komi" title="República de Komi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Komi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Коми Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коми Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_(lalawigan)" title="Komi (lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komi (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komijsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Komijská republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komijská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Komi" title="Republikken Komi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Komi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Komi dásseváldi – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Komi dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Komi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Δημοκρατία των Κόμι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία των Κόμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Коми Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Коми Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_Komi" title="Respubliko Komi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko Komi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جمهوری کومی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری کومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Komis" title="République des Komis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République des Komis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_Choim%C3%AD" title="Poblacht Choimí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Choimí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Komis" title="República dos Komis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Komis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Komi Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Komi Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="코미 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코미 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կոմի Հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Komi" title="Republika Komi – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika Komi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Komi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Nuna" title="Komi Nuna – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Komi Nuna" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Республикæ Коми – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Республикæ Коми" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_dei_Komi" title="Repubblica dei Komi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica dei Komi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="רפובליקת קומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקת קומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კომის რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Коми Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коми Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Komi" title="Jamhuri ya Komi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Komi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коми Республика – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Коми Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Коми Республикасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коми Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коми Республика – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Коми Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_(res_publica)" title="Komi (res publica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Komi (res publica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Республика Коми – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Республика Коми" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komija" title="Komija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Comi" title="Republica de Comi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Comi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komin_tazavaldu" title="Komin tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Komin tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_de_Komi" title="Republega de Komi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega de Komi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komif%C3%B6ld" title="Komiföld – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Komiföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Коми – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="कोमी प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोमी प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კომიშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="كومى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کومی جمهوری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کومی جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Komi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Komi Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Komi Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Коми Республикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Коми Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Коми – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Коми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_(republiek)" title="Komi (republiek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Komi (republiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="コミ共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коми Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коми Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_(Republiik)" title="Komi (Republiik) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Komi (Republiik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Komi" title="Republikken Komi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikken Komi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_dels_C%C3%B2mis" title="Republica dels Còmis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica dels Còmis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Коми Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коми Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="کومی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کومی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کومي جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کومي جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коми Республика – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Коми Республика" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Komi" title="Republika Komi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Komi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_C%C3%B3mi" title="República de Cómi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República de Cómi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Komi Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Республика Коми – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Коми" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Коми Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Коми Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Komi Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiu" title="Komiu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komiu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Komi Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komijsko" title="Komijsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komijsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi" title="Komi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Komi" title="Republika Komi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika Komi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Komi" title="Républik Komi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Komi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komin_tasavalta" title="Komin tasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_(delrepublik)" title="Komi (delrepublik) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Komi (delrepublik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Komi" title="Republika ng Komi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika ng Komi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="கோமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Коми Республикасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коми Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สาธารณรัฐโคมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐโคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komi Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коми Республика – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Коми Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Республіка Комі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Комі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="کومی جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کومی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="كومى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كومى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_dei_C%C3%B2mi" title="Republica dei Còmi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Republica dei Còmi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komin_Tazovaldkund" title="Komin Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Komin Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Komi" title="Cộng hòa Komi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Komi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiy%C3%A4n" title="Komiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Komiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komimaa" title="Komimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Komimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_han_Komi" title="Republika han Komi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika han Komi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="科米共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科米共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AF%86" title="科密 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科密" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Komiy" title="Cumhuriyetê Komiy – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Komiy" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="科米共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科米共和国" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Komi_Republic&amp;params=64_17_N_54_28_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°17′N</span> <span class="longitude">54°28′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64.283°N 54.467°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">64.283; 54.467</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First-level administrative division of Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Коми" redirects here. For the former ASSR, see <a href="/wiki/Komi_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Republic in Northwestern, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Komi Republic</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Республика Коми</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other&#160;transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Komi</th><td class="infobox-data">Коми Республика</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC,_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB,_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8,_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg/290px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg/435px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg/580px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%2C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%B0._02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1889" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Kozhim" title="Kozhim">Kozhim</a> river, <a href="/wiki/Yugyd_Va_National_Park" title="Yugyd Va National Park">Yugyd Va National Park</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Komi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Komi Republic"><img alt="Flag of Komi Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/115px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/173px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/230px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Komi Republic"><img alt="Coat of arms of Komi Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Komi_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Komi Republic">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="State Anthem of the Komi Republic">State Anthem of the Komi Republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="170" data-mwtitle="ГИМН_Коми.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/%D0%93%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%9D_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/%D0%93%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%9D_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8.ogg/%D0%93%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%9D_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%9D_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Komi_(Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Komi_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/290px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Komi_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Komi_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/435px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Komi_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Komi_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/580px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Komi_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Komi_Republic&amp;params=64_17_N_54_28_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°17′N</span> <span class="longitude">54°28′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64.283°N 54.467°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">64.283; 54.467</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Federal_District" title="Northwestern Federal District">Northwestern</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_economic_region_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern economic region (Russia)">Northern</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a><sup id="cite_ref-AdmCtr_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AdmCtr-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="State Council of the Komi Republic">State Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="Head of the Komi Republic">Acting Head</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Goldstein" title="Rostislav Goldstein">Rostislav Goldstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">416,774&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (160,917&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#List" title="Federal subjects of Russia">13th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">737,853</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">840,873</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by population">61st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1.8/km<sup>2</sup> (4.6/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">77.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">22.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2073?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-KO</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">License plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr class="11"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">87000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>&#59;<sup id="cite_ref-Russian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Komi_language" title="Komi language">Komi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Languages_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Languages-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rkomi.ru">http://www.rkomi.ru</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Komi Republic</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Республика Коми</span>; <a href="/wiki/Komi_language" title="Komi language">Komi</a>: <span lang="kv">Коми Республика</span>), sometimes simply referred to as <b>Komi</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> situated in the northeast of <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>. The population of the republic at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a> was 737,853,<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> down from 901,189 at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Komi_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Komi Republic">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Komi+Republic%22">"Komi Republic"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Komi+Republic%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Komi+Republic%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Komi+Republic%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Komi+Republic%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Komi+Republic%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Komi03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Komi03.png/220px-Komi03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Komi03.png/330px-Komi03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Komi03.png/440px-Komi03.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Komi Republic.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Komi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Komi people">Komi people</a> first feature in the records of the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a> in the 11th century, when traders from <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a> traveled to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Perm" title="Great Perm">Perm</a> region in search of furs and animal hides. The Novgorodians called these lands <i>Zavolochye</i> ("beyond the portage"), from the Russian word <i>volok</i> ("portage"), and the Komi were referred to as "the <i>Chud</i> beyond the portage".<sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Novgorodians penetrated deep into these lands, and the methods used were typical of those used by later Russians in subsequent campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Moscow" title="Principality of Moscow">Moscow</a> principality also played an increasing role in the expansion into Komi territories, accompanied by a great increase in monastic activity in the 14th and 15th centuries under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The missionary <a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Perm" title="Stephen of Perm">Stephen of Perm</a>, a native of <a href="/wiki/Ustyug" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustyug">Ustyug</a>, created the first alphabet for the Komi, known by contemporary Russians as Zyrians (<i>zyriane</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He settled in <a href="/wiki/Ust-Vym" title="Ust-Vym">Ust-Vym</a> and became the first bishop of Perm.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsyth_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Novgorod was annexed by Moscow, the Komi territories came under the influence of Moscow in the late 15th and early 16th century. The site of <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, settled from the 16th century, was known as Sysolskoye (Сысольскoe). In 1780, under <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, it was renamed to Ust-Sysolsk (Усть-Сысольск) and used as a <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a>. </p><p>Russians explored the Komi territory most extensively in the 19th and early 20th centuries, starting with the expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Keyserling" title="Alexander von Keyserling">Alexander von Keyserling</a> in 1843. They found ample reservoirs of various minerals, as well as timber, to exploit. After the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, the <a href="/wiki/Komi-Zyryan_Autonomous_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Komi-Zyryan Autonomous Oblast">Komi-Zyryan Autonomous Oblast</a> was established on August 22, 1921,<sup id="cite_ref-GSE_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSE-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on December 5, 1936, it was reorganized into the <a href="/wiki/Komi_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> with its administrative center located at the town of <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>. </p><p>Many of the "settlers" who arrived in the early 20th century were prisoners of the <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a> – sent by the hundreds of thousands to perform forced labor in the Arctic regions of the USSR. Towns sprang up around labor-camp sites, which gangs of prisoners initially carved out of the untouched <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a>. The first mine, "Rudnik No. 1", became the city of <a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a>, and other towns of the region have similar origins: "Prisoners planned and built all of the republic's major cities, not just Ukhta but also Syktyvkar, Pechora, Vorkuta, and Inta. Prisoners built Komi's railways and roads, as well as its original industrial infrastructure."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 March 1996, the Komi Republic signed a power-sharing agreement with the government of Russia, granting it autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The agreement was abolished on 20 May 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yugyd_Va_National_Park" title="Yugyd Va National Park">Yugyd Va National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The republic is situated to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a>, in the north-east of the <a href="/wiki/East_European_Plain" title="East European Plain">East European Plain</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Polar_Urals" title="Polar Urals">Polar Urals</a> rise in the northeastern part.<sup id="cite_ref-GЕ_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GЕ-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Forests cover over 70% of the territory, and <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamps</a> cover approximately 15%. The Komi Republic is the second-largest federal region by area in European Russia after Arkhangelsk Oblast. </p> <ul><li><i>Area</i>: 415,900 square kilometers (160,600&#160;sq&#160;mi)</li> <li><i>Borders</i> (all internal): <a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a> (NW/N), <a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a> (NE/E), <a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty–Mansi</a> (E), <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a> (SE), <a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm Krai</a> (S), <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a> (S/SW), and <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a> (W).</li> <li><i>Highest point</i>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Narodnaya" title="Mount Narodnaya">Mount Narodnaya</a> (1,894&#160;m)</li> <li><i>Maximum N→S distance</i>: 785 kilometers (488&#160;mi)</li> <li><i>Maximum E→W distance</i>: 695 kilometers (432&#160;mi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivers">Rivers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major rivers include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhma_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Izhma River">Izhma River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezen_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezen River">Mezen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pechora River">Pechora River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysola_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sysola River">Sysola River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usa_River_(Komi_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usa River (Komi Republic)">Usa River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vashka River">Vashka River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vychegda_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vychegda River">Vychegda River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vym_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vym River">Vym River</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakes">Lakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many lakes in the republic. Major lakes include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindorskoye_Lake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindorskoye Lake (page does not exist)">Sindorskoye Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yam-Ozero_Lake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yam-Ozero Lake (page does not exist)">Yam-Ozero Lake</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vym_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vym_River.jpg/250px-Vym_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vym_River.jpg/375px-Vym_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vym_River.jpg/500px-Vym_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Vym River, Komi Republic, Russia.</figcaption></figure> <p>The republic's natural resources include <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Native <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a> are in abundance and have been intentionally bred for human usage by the indigenous population.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Around 32,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup> of mostly <a href="/wiki/Boreal_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">boreal forest</a> (as well as some <a href="/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra">alpine tundra</a> and meadows) in the Republic's Northern <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a> have been recognized in 1995 as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Komi_Forests" title="Virgin Komi Forests">Virgin Komi Forests</a>. It is the first natural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia and the largest expanse of virgin forests in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. The site includes two pre-existing protected areas: <a href="/wiki/Pechora-Ilych_Nature_Reserve" title="Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve">Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve</a> (created in 1930) and <a href="/wiki/Yugyd_Va_National_Park" title="Yugyd Va National Park">Yugyd Va National Park</a> (created in 1994). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winters in the republic are long and cold, and the summers, while short, are quite warm. </p> <ul><li>Average January temperature: −17&#160;°C (1&#160;°F) (southern parts) to −20&#160;°C (−4&#160;°F) (northern parts)</li> <li>Average July temperature: 11&#160;°C (52&#160;°F) (northern parts) to 15&#160;°C (59&#160;°F) (southern parts)</li> <li>Lowest recorded temperature: −58.1&#160;°C (−72.6&#160;°F) (<a href="/wiki/Village#Russia" title="Village">village</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ust-Shchuger" title="Ust-Shchuger">Ust-Shchuger</a>)</li> <li>Average annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a>: 625&#160;mm (24.6&#160;in)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manpupuner_and_the_7_Strong_Men_rock_formations">Manpupuner and the 7 Strong Men rock formations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Manpupuner and the 7 Strong Men rock formations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Manpupuner_rock_formations" title="Manpupuner rock formations">Manpupuner rock formations</a></div> <p>Deemed one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_Russia" title="Seven Wonders of Russia">Seven Wonders of Russia</a>, the Komi Republic is home to Manpupuner (Man-Pupu-Nyer), a mysterious site in the northern <a href="/wiki/Ural_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural mountains">Ural mountains</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Troitsko-Pechorsky_District" title="Troitsko-Pechorsky District">Troitsko-Pechorsky District</a>, made out of seven rock towers bursting out of the flat plateau known as the "7 Strong Men". Manpupuner is a very popular attraction in Russia, but not on an international level. Information regarding its origin is scarce. However, it is known that their height and abnormal shapes make the top of these rock giants inaccessible even to experienced rock-climbers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic">Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Komi_peoples.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Komi_peoples.jpg/220px-Komi_peoples.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Komi_peoples.jpg/330px-Komi_peoples.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Komi_peoples.jpg/440px-Komi_peoples.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Komi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Komi people">Komi people</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Population</b>: <span class="nowrap">737,853&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">901,189&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">1,018,674&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">1,261,024&#8201;(<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">171,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">207,314</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">318,969</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+53.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">815,799</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+155.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">964,802</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+18.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,118,121</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,261,024</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,018,674</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−19.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">901,189</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−11.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">737,853</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−18.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>17-12-1926 </th> <th>17-01-1939 </th> <th>17-01-1959 </th> <th>15-01-1970 </th> <th>17-01-1979 </th> <th>17-01-1989 </th> <th>09-10-2002 </th> <th>14-10-2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total population </td> <td align="right">207,314 </td> <td align="right">318,996 </td> <td align="right">806,199 </td> <td align="right">964,802 </td> <td align="right">1,110,361 </td> <td align="right">1,250,847 </td> <td align="right">1,018,674 </td> <td align="right">901,189 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Average annual population growth </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">+1.7% </td> <td align="right">+1.6% </td> <td align="right">+1.3% </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-1.6% </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Males </td> <td align="right">46% </td> <td align="right">49% </td> <td align="right">52% </td> <td align="right">50% </td> <td align="right">51% </td> <td align="right">50% </td> <td align="right">48% </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Females </td> <td align="right">54% </td> <td align="right">51% </td> <td align="right">48% </td> <td align="right">50% </td> <td align="right">49% </td> <td align="right">50% </td> <td align="right">52% </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Females per 1000 males </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Proportion urban </td> <td align="right">4.4% </td> <td align="right">9.1% </td> <td align="right">59.4% </td> <td align="right">61.9% </td> <td align="right">70.8% </td> <td align="right">75.5% </td> <td align="right">75.3% </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territory (km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td align="right">434,150 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td> <td align="right">415,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Population density/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td align="right">1.9 </td> <td align="right">2.3 </td> <td align="right">2.7 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">2.4 </td> <td align="right">2.2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlements">Settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em">&#160;</div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em">&#160;</div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in the Komi Republic</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">2010 Russian Census</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic">Administrative Division</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukhta"><img alt="Ukhta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg/120px-ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg/180px-ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg/240px-ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukhta" title="Ukhta">Ukhta</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">City of republic significance of Syktyvkar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">235,006 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vorkuta"><img alt="Vorkuta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/120px-%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/180px-%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/240px-%D0%A3%D0%BB._%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pechora"><img alt="Pechora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/120px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/180px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/240px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE..._-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pechora" title="Pechora">Pechora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ukhta" title="Ukhta">Ukhta</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ukhta" title="Ukhta">Town of republic significance of Ukhta</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">99,591 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Town of republic significance of Vorkuta</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">70,548 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pechora" title="Pechora">Pechora</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pechora" title="Pechora">Town of republic significance of Pechora</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,105 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Usinsk" title="Usinsk">Usinsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Usinsk" title="Usinsk">Town of republic significance of Usinsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Inta" title="Inta">Inta</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Inta" title="Inta">Town of republic significance of Inta</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,080 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sosnogorsk" title="Sosnogorsk">Sosnogorsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sosnogorsk" title="Sosnogorsk">Town of republic significance of Sosnogorsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,757 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yemva" title="Yemva">Yemva</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Knyazhpogostsky_District" title="Knyazhpogostsky District">Knyazhpogostsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,570 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vuktyl" title="Vuktyl">Vuktyl</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vuktyl" title="Vuktyl">Town of republic significance of Vuktyl</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,356 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mikun" title="Mikun">Mikun</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ust-Vymsky_District" title="Ust-Vymsky District">Ust-Vymsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,730 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103081658/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1">Russian Federal State Statistics Service</a></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th width="70pt">Average population (x 1000) </th> <th width="70pt">Live births </th> <th width="70pt">Deaths </th> <th width="70pt">Natural change </th> <th width="70pt">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="70pt">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="70pt">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th width="70pt">Total fertility rate </th></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">4 760 </td> <td align="right">4 353 </td> <td align="right">407 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">10 256 </td> <td align="right">6 574 </td> <td align="right">3 682 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">14 976 </td> <td align="right">12 134 </td> <td align="right">2 842 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">6 432 </td> <td align="right">6 185 </td> <td align="right">247 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td align="right">534 </td> <td align="right">20 087 </td> <td align="right">6 002 </td> <td align="right">14 085 </td> <td align="right">37.6 </td> <td align="right">11.2 </td> <td align="right">26.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td align="right">836 </td> <td align="right">25 578 </td> <td align="right">5 010 </td> <td align="right">20 568 </td> <td align="right">30.6 </td> <td align="right">6.0 </td> <td align="right">24.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td align="right">938 </td> <td align="right">18 956 </td> <td align="right">5 241 </td> <td align="right">13 715 </td> <td align="right">20.2 </td> <td align="right">5.6 </td> <td align="right">14.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td align="right">970 </td> <td align="right">16 462 </td> <td align="right">6 276 </td> <td align="right">10 186 </td> <td align="right">17.0 </td> <td align="right">6.5 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td align="right">1 044 </td> <td align="right">18 899 </td> <td align="right">7 284 </td> <td align="right">11 615 </td> <td align="right">18.1 </td> <td align="right">7.0 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td align="right">1 137 </td> <td align="right">20 685 </td> <td align="right">9 169 </td> <td align="right">11 516 </td> <td align="right">18.2 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td align="right">1 153 </td> <td align="right">21 244 </td> <td align="right">9 103 </td> <td align="right">12 141 </td> <td align="right">18.4 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td align="right">1 169 </td> <td align="right">23 420 </td> <td align="right">8 758 </td> <td align="right">14 662 </td> <td align="right">20.0 </td> <td align="right">7.5 </td> <td align="right">12.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td align="right">1 185 </td> <td align="right">23 806 </td> <td align="right">9 250 </td> <td align="right">14 556 </td> <td align="right">20.1 </td> <td align="right">7.8 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td align="right">1 199 </td> <td align="right">24 217 </td> <td align="right">9 486 </td> <td align="right">14 731 </td> <td align="right">20.2 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td align="right">1 213 </td> <td align="right">23 303 </td> <td align="right">9 334 </td> <td align="right">13 969 </td> <td align="right">19.2 </td> <td align="right">7.7 </td> <td align="right">11.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td align="right">1 228 </td> <td align="right">24 176 </td> <td align="right">8 112 </td> <td align="right">16 064 </td> <td align="right">19.7 </td> <td align="right">6.6 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td align="right">1 242 </td> <td align="right">23 616 </td> <td align="right">8 544 </td> <td align="right">15 072 </td> <td align="right">19.0 </td> <td align="right">6.9 </td> <td align="right">12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td align="right">1 256 </td> <td align="right">20 916 </td> <td align="right">8 930 </td> <td align="right">11 986 </td> <td align="right">16.7 </td> <td align="right">7.1 </td> <td align="right">9.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td align="right">1 256 </td> <td align="right">18 481 </td> <td align="right">8 857 </td> <td align="right">9 624 </td> <td align="right">14.7 </td> <td align="right">7.1 </td> <td align="right">7.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td align="right">1 244 </td> <td align="right">16 930 </td> <td align="right">9 321 </td> <td align="right">7 609 </td> <td align="right">13.6 </td> <td align="right">7.5 </td> <td align="right">6.1 </td> <td align="right">1.873 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td align="right">1 231 </td> <td align="right">15 589 </td> <td align="right">9 665 </td> <td align="right">5 924 </td> <td align="right">12.7 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td> <td align="right">4.8 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td align="right">1 214 </td> <td align="right">13 880 </td> <td align="right">11 426 </td> <td align="right">2 454 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">2.0 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td align="right">1 199 </td> <td align="right">12 158 </td> <td align="right">14 642 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2 484 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2.1 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td align="right">1 174 </td> <td align="right">11 835 </td> <td align="right">16 074 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4 239 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td align="right">13.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3.6 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td align="right">1 145 </td> <td align="right">11 105 </td> <td align="right">15 057 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3 952 </td> <td align="right">9.7 </td> <td align="right">13.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3.5 </td> <td align="right">1.317 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td align="right">1 124 </td> <td align="right">10 900 </td> <td align="right">13 674 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2 774 </td> <td align="right">9.7 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2.5 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td align="right">1 106 </td> <td align="right">10 388 </td> <td align="right">12 244 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 1 856 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 1.7 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td align="right">1 087 </td> <td align="right">10 793 </td> <td align="right">11 545 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 752 </td> <td align="right">9.9 </td> <td align="right">10.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 0.7 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td align="right">1 068 </td> <td align="right">9 680 </td> <td align="right">12 253 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2 573 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">11.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2.4 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td align="right">1 050 </td> <td align="right">9 906 </td> <td align="right">13 594 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3 688 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">12.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3.5 </td> <td align="right">1.219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td align="right">1 036 </td> <td align="right">10 325 </td> <td align="right">13 968 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3 643 </td> <td align="right">10.0 </td> <td align="right">13.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3.5 </td> <td align="right">1.272 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td align="right">1 021 </td> <td align="right">11 177 </td> <td align="right">15 265 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4 088 </td> <td align="right">10.9 </td> <td align="right">15.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4.0 </td> <td align="right">1.374 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td align="right">1 004 </td> <td align="right">11 462 </td> <td align="right">15 810 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4 348 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">15.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4.3 </td> <td align="right">1.401 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td align="right">987 </td> <td align="right">11 489 </td> <td align="right">15 210 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3 721 </td> <td align="right">11.6 </td> <td align="right">15.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 3.8 </td> <td align="right">1.397 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td align="right">971 </td> <td align="right">10 975 </td> <td align="right">15 074 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4 099 </td> <td align="right">11.3 </td> <td align="right">15.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 4.2 </td> <td align="right">1.332 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td align="right">955 </td> <td align="right">10 872 </td> <td align="right">13 519 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2 647 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">14.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 2.8 </td> <td align="right">1.318 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td align="right">941 </td> <td align="right">11 523 </td> <td align="right">12 304 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 781 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 0.8 </td> <td align="right">1.406 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td align="right">928 </td> <td align="right">11 719 </td> <td align="right">12 270 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 551 </td> <td align="right">12.6 </td> <td align="right">13.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 0.6 </td> <td align="right">1.452 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td align="right">916 </td> <td align="right">11 868 </td> <td align="right">12 182 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 314 </td> <td align="right">13.0 </td> <td align="right">13.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 0.3 </td> <td align="right">1.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td align="right">903 </td> <td align="right">11 648 </td> <td align="right">11 819 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 171 </td> <td align="right">12.9 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 0.2 </td> <td align="right">1.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">11 715 </td> <td align="right">11 097 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 443 </td> <td align="right">13.0 </td> <td align="right">12.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 0.6 </td> <td align="right">1.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td align="right">890 </td> <td align="right">12 418 </td> <td align="right">10 830 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 1 588 </td> <td align="right">14.0 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 1.8 </td> <td align="right">1.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td align="right">876 </td> <td align="right">12 436 </td> <td align="right">10 484 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 1 952 </td> <td align="right">14.2 </td> <td align="right">12.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 2.2 </td> <td align="right">1.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td align="right">868 </td> <td align="right">12 291 </td> <td align="right">10 621 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 1 670 </td> <td align="right">14.2 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 2.0 </td> <td align="right">2.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td align="right">861 </td> <td align="right">11 797 </td> <td align="right">10 666 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 1 131 </td> <td align="right">13.6 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 1.3 </td> <td align="right">2.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td align="right">854 </td> <td align="right">11 239 </td> <td align="right">10 523 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 716 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: green">+ 0.8 </td> <td align="right">1.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td align="right">845 </td> <td align="right">9 766 </td> <td align="right">9 958 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 192 </td> <td align="right">11.5 </td> <td align="right">11.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">- 0.3 </td> <td align="right">1.78 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_vital_statistics_for_2011">Regional vital statistics for 2011</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Regional vital statistics for 2011"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>District</b> </th> <th><b>Birth Rate</b> </th> <th><b>Death Rate</b> </th> <th><b>Natural Growth Rate</b> </th> <th><b>Russians as&#160;% of Pop</b> </th> <th><b>Native Komi and Nenets as&#160;% of Pop</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Komi Republic</b> </td> <td><b>13.0</b> </td> <td><b>12.4</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><b>0.06%</b> </td> <td><b>96.05%</b> </td> <td><b>3.95%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a> </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.23% </td> <td>97.61% </td> <td>2.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a> </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.21% </td> <td>92.33% </td> <td>7.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vuktyl" title="Vuktyl">Vuktyl</a> </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.14% </td> <td>95.27% </td> <td>4.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inta" title="Inta">Inta</a> </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.15% </td> <td>95.40% </td> <td>4.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pechora" title="Pechora">Pechora</a> </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.06% </td> <td>96.89% </td> <td>3.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sosnogorsk" title="Sosnogorsk">Sosnogorsk</a> </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.18% </td> <td>97.02% </td> <td>2.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usinsk" title="Usinsk">Usinsk</a> </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.57% </td> <td>86.04% </td> <td>13.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukhta" title="Ukhta">Ukhta</a> </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.03% </td> <td>96.20% </td> <td>3.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Izhemsky_District" title="Izhemsky District">Izhemsky</a> </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>18.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.03% </td> <td>99.62% </td> <td>0.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Knyazhpogostsky_District" title="Knyazhpogostsky District">Knyazhpogostsky</a> </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.43% </td> <td>95.50% </td> <td>4.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koygorodsky_District" title="Koygorodsky District">Koygorodsky</a> </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>18.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.21% </td> <td>97.89% </td> <td>2.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kortkerossky_District" title="Kortkerossky District">Kortkerossky</a> </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>18.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.17% </td> <td>98.86% </td> <td>1.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Priluzsky_District" title="Priluzsky District">Priluzsky</a> </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>18.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.28% </td> <td>98.98% </td> <td>1.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syktyvdinsky_District" title="Syktyvdinsky District">Syktyvdinsky</a> </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.40% </td> <td>98.11% </td> <td>1.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sysolsky_District" title="Sysolsky District">Sysolsky</a> </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.12% </td> <td>98.37% </td> <td>1.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troitsko-Pechorsky_District" title="Troitsko-Pechorsky District">Troitsko-Pechorsky</a> </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>17.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.39% </td> <td>97.80% </td> <td>2.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Udorsky_District" title="Udorsky District">Udorsky</a> </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.25% </td> <td>95.33% </td> <td>4.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Vymsky_District" title="Ust-Vymsky District">Ust-Vymsky</a> </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>-0.38% </td> <td>96.48% </td> <td>3.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Kulomsky_District" title="Ust-Kulomsky District">Ust-Kulomsky</a> </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.03% </td> <td>98.96% </td> <td>1.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Tsilemsky_District" title="Ust-Tsilemsky District">Ust-Tsilemsky</a> </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.07% </td> <td>99.62% </td> <td>0.38% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> make up 65.1% of the republic's population, while the ethnic <a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> make up 23.7%. Other groups include <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> (4.2%), <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> (1.3%), <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> (1%), <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic German">Ethnic Germans</a> (0.6%), <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvash</a> (0.6%), <a href="/wiki/Azeris_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeris in Russia">Azeris</a> (0.6%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1926 census<br />(1926 territory)<sup>1</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1926 census<br />(present territory) </th> <th colspan="2">1939 census </th> <th colspan="2">1959 census </th> <th colspan="2">1970 census </th> <th colspan="2">1979 census </th> <th colspan="2">1989 census </th> <th colspan="2">2002 census </th> <th colspan="2">2010 census<sup>2</sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021 census </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a> </td> <td>191,245</td> <td>92.2% </td> <td>195,400</td> <td>86.9% </td> <td>231,301</td> <td>72.5% </td> <td>245,074</td> <td>30.4% </td> <td>276,178</td> <td>28.6% </td> <td>280,798</td> <td>25.3% </td> <td>291,542</td> <td>23.3% </td> <td>256,464</td> <td>25.2% </td> <td>202,348</td> <td>23.7% </td> <td>127,350</td> <td>22.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td>13,731</td> <td>6.6% </td> <td>28,300</td> <td>12.6% </td> <td>70,226</td> <td>22.0% </td> <td>389,995</td> <td>48.4% </td> <td>512,203</td> <td>53.1% </td> <td>629,523</td> <td>56.7% </td> <td>721,780</td> <td>57.7% </td> <td>607,021</td> <td>59.6% </td> <td>555,963</td> <td>65.1% </td> <td>398,547</td> <td>69.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td>34</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td rowspan="4">200</td> <td rowspan="4">0.1% </td> <td>6,010</td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>80,132</td> <td>9.9% </td> <td>82,955</td> <td>8.6% </td> <td>94,154</td> <td>8.5% </td> <td>104,170</td> <td>8.3% </td> <td>62,115</td> <td>6.1% </td> <td>36,082</td> <td>4.2% </td> <td>11,041</td> <td>1.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a> </td> <td>2,080</td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>1,000</td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>508</td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>374</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>369</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>366</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>376</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>708</td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>215</td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> </td> <td>33</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>709</td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>8,459</td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>11,906</td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>17,836</td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>25,980</td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>15,680</td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>10,779</td> <td>1.3% </td> <td>4,083</td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> </td> <td>11</td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>3,323</td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>22,339</td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>24,706</td> <td>2.6% </td> <td>24,763</td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>26,730</td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>15,212</td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>8,859</td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>2,639</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Others </td> <td>180</td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>6,919</td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>59,826</td> <td>7.4% </td> <td>56,485</td> <td>5.9% </td> <td>62,921</td> <td>5.7% </td> <td>80,269</td> <td>6.4% </td> <td>61,474</td> <td>6.0% </td> <td>40,272</td> <td>4.7% </td> <td>39,564</td> <td>4.6% </td> <td>28,008</td> <td>4.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21" align="left"><sup>1</sup> <small>The territory of the Komi AO was different from the Komi Republic.</small> <p><sup>2</sup> <small>Excluding 46,886 people who were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.</small><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Komi Republic as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:30.2%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">30.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumOrchid; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Purple; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Russia" title="Christianity in Russia">Christians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:4.9%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Russia" title="Islam in Russia">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:0.9%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodnovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovery">Rodnovery</a> and other native faiths</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:0.9%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:41%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">41%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:14.5%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other and undeclared</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:6.4%; overflow: hidden;">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to a 2012 survey,<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 30.2% of the population of Komi adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, 4% are <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">unaffiliated</a> generic <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, 1% are <a href="/wiki/Rodnovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovers">Rodnovers</a> or Komi native religious believers, 1% are <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>, 1% are Orthodox Christians not belonging to churches or members of non-Russian <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox churches</a>, 1% are <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a>, and 0.4% are members of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. In addition, 41% of the population declared to be "<a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">spiritual but not religious</a>", 14% is <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 6.4% follows other religions or failed to answer the question.<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are over 450 secondary schools in the republic (with ~180,000 students). The most important higher education facilities include Komi Republican Academy of State Service and Administration, <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar_State_University" title="Syktyvkar State University">Syktyvkar State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukhta_State_Technical_University" title="Ukhta State Technical University">Ukhta State Technical University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The head of government in the Komi Republic is the Head of the Republic. As of 2024, the current Head is <a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Goldshteyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostislav Goldshteyn">Rostislav Goldshteyn</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="State Council of the Komi Republic">State Council</a> is the legislature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Komi Republic's major industries include oil processing, timber, woodworking, paper, natural gas and electric power industries. Major industrial centers are <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inta" title="Inta">Inta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pechora" title="Pechora">Pechora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosnogorsk" title="Sosnogorsk">Sosnogorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukhta" title="Ukhta">Ukhta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a>. </p><p>Komigaz conducts natural gas transportation and distribution. The <a href="/wiki/Yaregskoye_oil_field" title="Yaregskoye oil field">Yaregskoye oil field</a> is developed by Lukoil.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The petroleum, wood and paper industries made up 94.5% of the Republic’s exports in 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Railroad transportation is very well developed. The most important railroad line is <a href="/wiki/Kotlas" title="Kotlas">Kotlas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a>–<a href="/wiki/Salekhard" title="Salekhard">Salekhard</a>, which is used to ship most goods in and out of the republic. The rivers <a href="/wiki/Vychegda_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vychegda River">Vychegda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pechora_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pechora River">Pechora</a> are navigable. There are airports in <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar_Airport" title="Syktyvkar Airport">Syktyvkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukhta_Airport" title="Ukhta Airport">Ukhta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vorkuta_Airport" title="Vorkuta Airport">Vorkuta</a>. </p><p>In 1997, total railroad trackage was 1,708&#160;km, automobile roads 4,677&#160;km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stroitel_Bandy_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroitel Bandy Club">Stroitel</a> plays again in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Super_League" title="Russian Bandy Super League">Russian Bandy Super League</a> in the 2017–18 season, after several years in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Supreme_League" title="Russian Bandy Supreme League">Russian Bandy Supreme League</a>, the second highest division. In 2015 a bandy federation for the republic was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016 the authorities presented a five-year plan to develop <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> in the republic.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was an application in place to host the <a href="/wiki/2021_Bandy_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Bandy World Championship">2021 Bandy World Championship</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it was postponed due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and then cancelled after many participants pulled out after the <a href="/wiki/2022_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 invasion of Ukraine">2022 invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi-Permyak_Okrug" title="Komi-Permyak Okrug">Komi-Permyak Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_mythology" title="Komi mythology">Komi mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Udoria">Udoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Europe" title="Extreme points of Europe">Extreme points of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Leontiev" title="Valery Leontiev">Valery Leontiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_the_Komi_Republic" title="List of rural localities in the Komi Republic">List of rural localities in the Komi Republic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации.&#160;Указ&#160;№849&#160;от&#160;13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу&#160;13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No.&#160;20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span></span> (President of the Russian Federation.&#160;Decree&#160;&#x23;849&#160;of&#160;May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of&#160;May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации.&#160;№ОК 024-95&#160;27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2.&#160;Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation.&#160;&#x23;OK 024-95&#160;December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2.&#160;Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment&#160;&#x23;5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lw #XII-20/5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AdmCtr-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AdmCtr_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of the Komi Republic, Article&#160;69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article&#160;8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Komi Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkomi.ru/en/top/glava/">Sergey Gaplikov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609014728/http://rkomi.ru/en/top/glava/">Archived</a> June 9, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209085730/https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_State_Registration,_Cadastre_and_Cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography">Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">the original</a> on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+01.01.2019+%28%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%29&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Service+for+State+Registration%2C+Cadastre+and+Cartography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosreestr.gov.ru%2Fupload%2FDoc%2F06-upr%2F%D0%A4.%252022%2520%D0%B7%D0%B0%25202019%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2520%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%2520%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%2520%D0%A0%D0%A4%29.doc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&amp;prevDoc=102483854&amp;backlink=1&amp;&amp;nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2011-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article&#160;68.1 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Languages-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Languages_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of the Komi Republic, Article&#160;67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KomiATS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KomiATS_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Komi ASSR. Administrative-Territorial Structure</i>, p.&#160;5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Komi-republic-Russia">Komi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том&#160;1</bdi></a> &#91;2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.&#160;1&#93;. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010&#160;года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&amp;rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forsyth-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forsyth_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth1994" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, James (September 8, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nzhq85nPrdsC"><i>A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;2–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-47771-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-47771-0"><bdi>978-0-521-47771-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Peoples+of+Siberia%3A+Russia%27s+North+Asian+Colony+1581-1990&amp;rft.pages=2-5&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994-09-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-47771-0&amp;rft.aulast=Forsyth&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnzhq85nPrdsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSE-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GSE_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article063246.html"><i>Коми Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика</i></a>. Great Soviet Encyclopedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=Great+Soviet+Encyclopedia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbse.sci-lib.com%2Farticle063246.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Anne Applebaum, <i>Gulag: A History</i> (Random House, Inc., 2004: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4000-3409-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4000-3409-4">1-4000-3409-4</a>), pp. 78, 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/program/russia-signs-power-sharing-treaty-with-komi-republic/">"Russia Signs Power-Sharing Treaty with Komi Republic"</a>. <i>Jamestown</i>. March 21, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jamestown&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+Signs+Power-Sharing+Treaty+with+Komi+Republic&amp;rft.date=1996-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fprogram%2Frussia-signs-power-sharing-treaty-with-komi-republic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChuman" class="citation journal cs1">Chuman, Mizuki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/19_2_L7H017206G216817.pdf">"The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Demokratizatsiya</i>: 146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Demokratizatsiya&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Power-Sharing+Treaties+Between+Center+and+Regions+in+Post-Soviet+Russia&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.aulast=Chuman&amp;rft.aufirst=Mizuki&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemokratizatsiya.pub%2Farchives%2F19_2_L7H017206G216817.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GЕ-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GЕ_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walker, T. R., Crittenden, P. D., Dauvalter, V. A., Jones, V., Kuhry, P., Loskutova, O., ... &amp; Pystina, T. (2009). Multiple indicators of human impacts on the environment in the Pechora Basin, north-eastern European Russia. Ecological Indicators, 9(4), 765-779. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.09.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.09.008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walker, T. R., Habeck, J. O., Karjalainen, T. P., Virtanen, T., Solovieva, N., Jones, V., ... &amp; Patova, E. (2006). Perceived and measured levels of environmental pollution: interdisciplinary research in the subarctic lowlands of northeast European Russia. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(5), 220-228. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1579/06-A-127R.1">https://doi.org/10.1579/06-A-127R.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> &#91;2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&amp;rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (May 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов&#160;– районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3&#160;тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> &#91;Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002&#160;года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=2004-05-21&amp;rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989&#160;г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> &#91;All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers&#93;. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989&#160;года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 &#8211; via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst87/DBInet.cgi">"База данных показателей муниципальных образований"</a>. <i>www.gks.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409023956/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst87/DBInet.cgi">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gks.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fdbscripts%2Fmunst%2Fmunst87%2FDBInet.cgi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">"Перепись-2010: русских становится больше"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118103330/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C-2010%3A+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis-2010.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D6936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/en/arena">"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922230056/http://sreda.org/en/arena">Archived</a> September 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Sreda, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps</a>. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">Archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lukoil.com/materials/doc/AGSM_2012/GO%202011%20ENG.pdf">"Geology and field development - Financial economics of the Arman oil field in Kazakhstan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lukoil. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Geology+and+field+development+-+Financial+economics+of+the+Arman+oil+field+in+Kazakhstan&amp;rft.pub=Lukoil&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lukoil.com%2Fmaterials%2Fdoc%2FAGSM_2012%2FGO%25202011%2520ENG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusbandy.ru/news/11420/">"Ренессанс в Коми"</a> &#91;Renaissance in the Komi Republic&#93;. <i>rusbandy.ru</i>. November 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rusbandy.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2017-11-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusbandy.ru%2Fnews%2F11420%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415052458/http://www.sportrk.ru/news/6535/">"В Коми разработана Стратегия развития хоккея с мячом на "пятилетку"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Komi has developed a five-year plan for bandy development&#93;. <i>sportrk.ru</i>. March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=sportrk.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D1%81+%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%22%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%22&amp;rft.date=2016-03-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportrk.ru%2Fnews%2F6535&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sport.ru/hockey/Respublika_Komi_podala_zayavku_na_provedenie_CHM-2021_po_hokkeyu_s_myachom/article340977/">"Республика Коми подала заявку на проведение ЧМ-2021 по хоккею с мячом"</a> &#91;Komi Republic bids to host the 2021 Bandy World Championship&#93;. <i>sport.ru</i>. February 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sport.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A7%D0%9C-2021+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8E+%D1%81+%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;rft.date=2017-02-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport.ru%2Fhockey%2FRespublika_Komi_podala_zayavku_na_provedenie_CHM-2021_po_hokkeyu_s_myachom%2Farticle340977%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bandy-vm.se/herrarnas-bandy-vm-i-ryssland-stalls-in-ryssarna-stangs-av-fran-masterskap-i-sverige/">"Herrarnas bandy-VM i Ryssland ställs in - ryssarna stängs av från mästerskap i Sverige"</a>. March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Herrarnas+bandy-VM+i+Ryssland+st%C3%A4lls+in+-+ryssarna+st%C3%A4ngs+av+fr%C3%A5n+m%C3%A4sterskap+i+Sverige&amp;rft.date=2022-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbandy-vm.se%2Fherrarnas-bandy-vm-i-ryssland-stalls-in-ryssarna-stangs-av-fran-masterskap-i-sverige%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKomi+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">17 февраля 1994 г. «Конституция Республики Коми», в ред. Закона №67-РЗ от&#160;23 октября 2015 г.&#160;«О внесении изменений в Конституцию Республики Коми». Вступил в силу&#160;10 марта 1994 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Красное знамя", №45, 10 марта 1994 г.</span></span> (February&#160;17, 1994 <i>Constitution of the Komi Republic</i>, as amended by the Law&#160;&#x23;67-RZ of&#160;October&#160;23, 2015 <i>On Amending the Constitution of the Komi Republic</i>. Effective as of&#160;March&#160;10, 1994 (with the exception of several clauses).).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственный Совет Республики Коми.&#160;Закон&#160;№XII-20/5&#160;от&#160;6 июня 1994 г. «О государственном гимне Республики Коми», в ред. Закона №44-РЗ от&#160;4 июля 2006 г&#160;«О внесении изменений и дополнения в Закон Республики Коми "О Государственном гимне Республики Коми"pp». Вступил в силу&#160;11 июня 1994 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Красное Знамя", No.109, 11 июня 1994 г.</span></span> (State Council of the Komi Republic.&#160;Law&#160;&#x23;XII-20/5&#160;of&#160;June&#160;6, 1994 <i>On the State Anthem of the Komi Republic</i>, as amended by the Law&#160;&#x23;44-RZ of&#160;July&#160;4, 2006 <i>On Amending and Supplementing the Law of the Komi Republic "On the State Anthem of the Komi Republic"</i>. Effective as of&#160;June&#160;11, 1994 (with the exception of certain clauses).).</li> <li>"Коми АССР. Административно-территориальное деление на 1&#160;июля 1968&#160;г." Коми книжное издательство. Сыктывкар, 1968. (<i>Komi ASSR. Administrative-Territorial Structure as of July&#160;1, 1968</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pearson, M., Ojanen, P., Havimo, M., Kuuluvainen, T. &amp; Vasander, H. (eds.) 2007. <i>On the European Edge: Journey through Komi Nature and Culture</i>. University of Helsinki Department of Forest Ecology Publications 36. 216 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-10-3898-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-10-3898-3">978-952-10-3898-3</a>.</li> <li>Strogoff, M., Brochet, P. &amp; Auzias, D. 2005. <i>Guidebook Komi Republic</i>. Avant-Garde Publishers, Moscow. 176 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-86394-255-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-86394-255-X">5-86394-255-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Komi#Q2073" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Komi">Komi</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Komi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Komi">Komi</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkomi.ru">Official site of the Republic of Komi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930145124/http://www.rkomi.ru/">Archived</a> September 30, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazeta-komi.ru">All news of the Republic of Komi</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180330203839/http://syktyvkar.ws/">Website of Syktyvkar City - The Capital of the Republic of Komi</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vorcuta.ru">Official website of the Vorkuta City</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041010071157/http://www.syktsu.ru/english/">Official site of the Syktyvkar State University)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syktsu.ru">Official site of the Syktyvkar State University)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040922201445/http://www.uii.sever.ru/">Official site of the Ukhta State Technical University</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003181914/http://swkillaz.com/">Snowboarding in Komi Republic</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomovl.ru/chronograph.htm">History Komi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geocompendium.grid.unep.ch/reference_scheme/final_version/GEO/Geo-2-231.htm">Historic-demographic note on the Nenets of the Komi Republic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306050337/http://geocompendium.grid.unep.ch/reference_scheme/final_version/GEO/Geo-2-231.htm">Archived</a> March 6, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhpfund.org/nominations/komi.html">Virgin Komi Forests</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhpfund.org/">Natural Heritage Protection Fund</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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talk:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" title="Political divisions of Russia">Subdivisions of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a> (48)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporozhye</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People&#39;s Republic">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People&#39;s Republic">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#Types" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Autonomous oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Considered by most of the international community to be part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>2</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>3</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Non-constitutional_official_divisions_by_various_institutions"><b>Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)">Ministry of Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_districts_of_Russia" title="Military districts of Russia">Military districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" title="Judicial districts of Russia">Judicial districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_the_Komi_Republic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Komi_Republic" title="Template:Komi Republic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Komi_Republic" title="Template talk:Komi Republic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Komi_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Komi Republic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_the_Komi_Republic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic">Administrative divisions</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komi Republic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_the_Komi_Republic" title="List of rural localities in the Komi Republic">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Komi Republic"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Komi Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Komi_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhemsky_District" title="Izhemsky District">Izhemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knyazhpogostsky_District" title="Knyazhpogostsky District">Knyazhpogostsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kortkerossky_District" title="Kortkerossky District">Kortkerossky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koygorodsky_District" title="Koygorodsky District">Koygorodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priluzsky_District" title="Priluzsky District">Priluzsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syktyvdinsky_District" title="Syktyvdinsky District">Syktyvdinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysolsky_District" title="Sysolsky District">Sysolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troitsko-Pechorsky_District" title="Troitsko-Pechorsky District">Troitsko-Pechorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udorsky_District" title="Udorsky District">Udorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Kulomsky_District" title="Ust-Kulomsky District">Ust-Kulomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Tsilemsky_District" title="Ust-Tsilemsky District">Ust-Tsilemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Vymsky_District" title="Ust-Vymsky District">Ust-Vymsky</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Komi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Komi Republic"><img alt="Flag of the Komi Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/40px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/60px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Komi.svg/80px-Flag_of_Komi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inta" title="Inta">Inta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikun" title="Mikun">Mikun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora" title="Pechora">Pechora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnogorsk" title="Sosnogorsk">Sosnogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukhta" title="Ukhta">Ukhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usinsk" title="Usinsk">Usinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuktyl" title="Vuktyl">Vuktyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemva" title="Yemva">Yemva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blagoyevo" title="Blagoyevo">Blagoyevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borovoy,_Komi_Republic" title="Borovoy, Komi Republic">Borovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izyayu" title="Izyayu">Izyayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsomolsky,_Komi_Republic" title="Komsomolsky, Komi Republic">Komsomolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhva" title="Kozhva">Kozhva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhym" title="Kozhym">Kozhym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnozatonsky" title="Krasnozatonsky">Krasnozatonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezhdurechensk,_Komi_Republic" title="Mezhdurechensk, Komi Republic">Mezhdurechensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulda,_Russia" title="Mulda, Russia">Mulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Odes" title="Nizhny Odes">Nizhny Odes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktyabrsky,_Komi_Republic" title="Oktyabrsky, Komi Republic">Oktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma,_Usinsk,_Komi_Republic" title="Parma, Usinsk, Komi Republic">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promyshlenny,_Komi_Republic" title="Promyshlenny, Komi Republic">Promyshlenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteyets" title="Puteyets">Puteyets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedkyrkeshch" title="Sedkyrkeshch">Sedkyrkeshch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severny,_Komi_Republic" title="Severny, Komi Republic">Severny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudayag" title="Shudayag">Shudayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindor" title="Sindor">Sindor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troitsko-Pechorsk" title="Troitsko-Pechorsk">Troitsko-Pechorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usogorsk" title="Usogorsk">Usogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Inta" title="Verkhnyaya Inta">Verkhnyaya Inta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhnyaya_Maksakovka" title="Verkhnyaya Maksakovka">Verkhnyaya Maksakovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodny,_Komi_Republic" title="Vodny, Komi Republic">Vodny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorgashor" title="Vorgashor">Vorgashor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyvozh" title="Voyvozh">Voyvozh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarega" title="Yarega">Yarega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeletsky,_Komi_Republic" title="Yeletsky, Komi Republic">Yeletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapolyarny,_Komi_Republic" title="Zapolyarny, Komi Republic">Zapolyarny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheshart" title="Zheshart">Zheshart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Russia_by_federal_subject" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Russia_navbar" title="Template:History of Russia navbar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Russia_navbar" title="Template talk:History of Russia navbar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Russia_navbar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Russia navbar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Russia_by_federal_subject" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">History of Russia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subject</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Amur_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Astrakhan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belgorod_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bryansk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chelyabinsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ivanovo_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kaluga_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kemerovo_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Kherson Oblast (Russia) (page does not exist)">Kherson</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kirov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kostroma_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kurgan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kursk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Leningrad_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lipetsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Magadan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moscow_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Murmansk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny&#160;Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Novgorod_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Novosibirsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Omsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Orenburg_Oblast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Orenburg Oblast (page does not exist)">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oryol_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Penza_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pskov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Rostov_Oblast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Rostov Oblast (page does not exist)">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ryazan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sakhalin_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Samara_Oblast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Samara Oblast (page does not exist)">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saratov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Smolensk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sverdlovsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tambov_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tomsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tula_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tver_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tyumen_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ulyanovsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vladimir_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Volgograd_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vologda_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Voronezh_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yaroslavl_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Zaporozhye_Oblast_(Russia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Zaporozhye Oblast (Russia) (page does not exist)">Zaporozhye</a> <sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Adygea" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Altai_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bashkortostan" title="History of Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chechnya" title="History of Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chuvashia" title="History of Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Crimea" title="History of Crimea">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dagestan" title="History of Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Donetsk People&#39;s Republic (page does not exist)">Donetsk</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ingushetia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kabardino-Balkaria" title="History of Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kalmykia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Karachay-Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Khakassia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Komi_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Luhansk People&#39;s Republic (page does not exist)">Luhansk</a> <sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mari_El" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Mari El">Mari&#160;El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mordovia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_Ossetia-Alania" class="mw-redirect" title="History of North Ossetia-Alania">North&#160;Ossetia-Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Sakha_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tatarstan" title="History of Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tuva" title="History of Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Udmurtia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Altai_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kamchatka_Krai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Kamchatka Krai (page does not exist)">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Khabarovsk_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Krasnodar_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Krasnoyarsk_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Perm_Krai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Perm Krai (page does not exist)">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Primorsky_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Stavropol_Krai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Stavropol Krai (page does not exist)">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Zabaykalsky_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moscow" title="History of Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="History of Saint Petersburg">St.&#160;Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sevastopol" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_oblasts_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous oblasts of Russia">Autonomous oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Recognized by most states as part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. 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