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Edward Balliol - Wikipedia
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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Balliol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Едуард Бейлиъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Бейлиъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Balliol" title="Eduard Balliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eduard Balliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Balliol" title="Edvard Balliol – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edvard Balliol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB" title="Έντουαρντ Μπάλλιολ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντουαρντ Μπάλλιολ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_de_Balliol" title="Eduardo de Balliol – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eduardo de Balliol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ادوارد بیلیول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد بیلیول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balliol" title="Édouard Balliol – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Édouard Balliol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ideard_Balliol" title="Èideard Balliol – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Èideard Balliol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="एडवर्ड बालियोल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडवर्ड बालियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Balliol" title="Eduard Balliol – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eduard Balliol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoardo_Balliol" title="Edoardo Balliol – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edoardo Balliol" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Эдуард Баллиол – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдуард Баллиол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edu%C3%A1rd_sk%C3%B3t_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Eduárd skót király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eduárd skót király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="एडवर्ड बॅलियोल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एडवर्ड बॅलियोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="エドワード・ベイリャル (スコットランド王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・ベイリャル (スコットランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Balliol" title="Edvard Balliol – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edvard Balliol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Balliol" title="Eduardo Balliol – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eduardo Balliol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Эдуард (король Шотландии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдуард (король Шотландии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="एडवर्ड बालियोल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एडवर्ड बालियोल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward Balliol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Едвард (король Шотландії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едвард (король Шотландії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="爱德华·巴里奥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱德华·巴里奥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="爱德华·巴里奥 – Chinese" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Claimant to the Scottish throne (c. 1283–1364)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Edward Balliol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Balliol,_King_of_Scotland_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Edward_Balliol%2C_King_of_Scotland_seal.png/220px-Edward_Balliol%2C_King_of_Scotland_seal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Edward_Balliol%2C_King_of_Scotland_seal.png/330px-Edward_Balliol%2C_King_of_Scotland_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Edward_Balliol%2C_King_of_Scotland_seal.png/440px-Edward_Balliol%2C_King_of_Scotland_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="738" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Edward's seal</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Claimant to the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scots">throne of the Kingdom of Scotland</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">24 September 1332 – 20 January 1356</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1283</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cavers,_Scottish_Borders" title="Cavers, Scottish Borders">Cavers</a>, Roxburghshire, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1364 (aged around 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wheatley_Hills" title="Wheatley Hills">Wheatley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">Balliol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John Balliol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_de_Warenne" title="Isabella de Warenne">Isabella de Warenne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Balliol</b> or <b>Edward de Balliol</b> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>: <i lang="gd">Èideard Balliol</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1283</span> – January 1364) was a <a href="/wiki/Anti-king" title="Anti-king">claimant</a> to the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scots">Scottish throne</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_War_of_Scottish_Independence" title="Second War of Scottish Independence">Second War of Scottish Independence</a>. With English help, he ruled parts of the kingdom from 1332 to 1356. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John Balliol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_de_Warenne" title="Isabella de Warenne">Isabella de Warenne</a>. As a child, Edward was betrothed to Isabelle of Valois, the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles, Count of Valois</a> (1271–1325) and his first wife Marguerite of Anjou (1273–1299). His father John resigned his title as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scotland">King of Scotland</a> in 1296, and it was likely this that caused the King of France to break the marriage contract and betroth Isabelle instead to <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John III, Duke of Brittany">John</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_II,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Arthur II, Duke of Brittany">Arthur II, Duke of Brittany</a>. </p><p>Following his father's abdication, Balliol was a prisoner in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> until 1299, when he was released into the custody of his grandfather <a href="/wiki/John_de_Warenne,_6th_Earl_of_Surrey" title="John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey">John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey</a>. Balliol could possibly have been involved in the "Soules Conspiracy", a plot to depose king <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Scotland">Robert I</a> and possibly to install Balliol on the throne led by <a href="/wiki/William_II_de_Soules" title="William II de Soules">William II de Soules</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balliol_Dynasty-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 298">: 298 </span></sup> Balliol possibly married Margaret of Taranto, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I, Prince of Taranto">Philip I, Prince of Taranto</a> around 1331. If this marriage did take place, it was childless and had been annulled by the time Balliol made his bid for the Scottish crown in 1332.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claimant_to_the_Scottish_throne">Claimant to the Scottish throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Claimant to the Scottish throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The death of King <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Scotland">Robert I</a> in June 1329 left his six-year-old son <a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a> as King and one of King Robert's ablest lieutenants, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Randolph,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray">Thomas Randolph, the Earl of Moray</a>, as regent.<sup id="cite_ref-Moray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time, Balliol was recruited by "the disinherited", men whose Scottish lands and titles had been confiscated by Robert I following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn" title="Battle of Bannockburn">Battle of Bannockburn</a>. These men included <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Beaumont" title="Henry de Beaumont">Henry de Beaumont</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_III_Strathbogie" title="David III Strathbogie">David III Strathbogie</a>, and Gilbert de Umfraville, son of <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Umfraville,_Earl_of_Angus" title="Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus">Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus</a>. In 1332 the disinherited and Balliol made plans for an invasion of Scotland, covertly supported by <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of Randolph on 20 July 1332, the disinherited along with several English adventurers such as <a href="/wiki/Walter_Manny" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Manny">Walter Manny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ughtred,_1st_Baron_Ughtred" title="Thomas Ughtred, 1st Baron Ughtred"> Thomas Ughtred</a> invaded. Balliol's forces defeated the new regent, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Mormaer,_8th_Earl_of_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Mormaer, 8th Earl of Mar">the Earl of Mar</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dupplin_Moor" title="Battle of Dupplin Moor">Battle of Dupplin Moor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a> on 11 August 1332.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edward Balliol was crowned at <a href="/wiki/Scone,_Perthshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Scone, Perthshire">Scone</a> on 24 September 1332, but three months later he was forced to flee back to England, following a surprise attack by nobles loyal to David II at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Annan" title="Battle of Annan">Battle of Annan</a>. On his retreat from Scotland, Balliol sought refuge with the <a href="/wiki/Baron_de_Clifford" title="Baron de Clifford">Clifford family</a>, land owners in <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, and stayed in their castles at <a href="/wiki/Appleby_Castle" title="Appleby Castle">Appleby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brougham_Castle" title="Brougham Castle">Brougham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brough_Castle" title="Brough Castle">Brough</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pendragon_Castle" title="Pendragon Castle">Pendragon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1333, Edward III openly declared his support for Balliol as king. Balliol returned to Scotland with Edward and an English army in the summer, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Berwick_(1333)" title="Siege of Berwick (1333)">capturing Berwick</a> and defeating the Scottish forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halidon_Hill" title="Battle of Halidon Hill">Battle of Halidon Hill</a>. Balliol, under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Newcastle_(1334)" title="Treaty of Newcastle (1334)">Treaty of Newcastle (1334)</a>, then ceded the whole of the district formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a> to Edward and paid homage to him as <i>liege lord</i> while staying in <a href="/wiki/Blackfriars,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Blackfriars, Newcastle upon Tyne">Blackfriars</a> friary in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>. He was also betrothed to Edward III's sister <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_the_Tower" title="Joan of the Tower">Joan of the Tower</a>, who was already married to David II.<sup id="cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balliol_Dynasty-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 335">: 335 </span></sup> Despite David II fleeing Scotland for France, Balliol's position was still not secure, and infighting between his supporters along with frequent fighting from pro-Bruce forces caused Balliol to flee Scotland once again.<sup id="cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balliol_Dynasty-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 338">: 338 </span></sup> In November 1334, Edward III and Balliol invaded again, but unable to bring the Scots to battle, they retreated in February 1335. On 30 November 1335, a pro-Balliol army under the command of Strathbogie was defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culblean" title="Battle of Culblean">Battle of Culblean</a>, which was the effective end of Balliol's attempt to overthrow the King of Scots.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1336, a truce was proposed with intervention from <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a>. The truce would have recognized Balliol as king and allowed him to marry princess Joan, and David II would become his heir. David however, rejected the treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balliol_Dynasty-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 343">: 343 </span></sup> Edward III and Balliol returned again in July 1336 with a large English army and advanced through Scotland, first to Glasgow and then to Perth, destroying the surrounding countryside as they went but by late 1336, the Scots had regained control over virtually all of Scotland, and by 1338 the tide had turned against the usurper.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edward Balliol returned to Scotland after the defeat of King David II at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neville%27s_Cross" title="Battle of Neville's Cross">Battle of Neville's Cross</a> in 1346 and with a small force raised an insurrection in <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Galloway</a> in a final attempt to gain the crown of Scotland. He only succeeded in gaining control of some of Galloway, with his power diminishing there until 1355.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Balliol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Edward_Balliol.jpg/220px-Edward_Balliol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Edward_Balliol.jpg/330px-Edward_Balliol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Edward_Balliol.jpg/440px-Edward_Balliol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Engraving of Edward Balliol from the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <p>On 20 January 1356, Balliol surrendered his claim to the Scottish throne to Edward III in exchange for an English pension of £2,000 per annum.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent the rest of his life living near Yorkshire and died childless in January 1364,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Wheatley, <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a>. The location of his grave has been speculated to be under a Doncaster Post Office.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//research/NRS_DoA_Gaelic_booklet_700_Spreads_WEB.pdf">Gairm Obar Bhrothaig</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2005" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, Prof. G.W.S. (2005). <i>Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland</i>. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 240, 276, <span class="nowrap">309–</span>310.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Bruce+and+the+Community+of+the+Realm+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh%2C+Scotland&rft.pages=240%2C+276%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E309-%3C%2Fspan%3E310&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Prof.+G.W.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balliol_Dynasty-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balliol_Dynasty_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeam2017" class="citation book cs1">Beam, Amanda (2017). <i>The Political Ambitions and Influences of the Balliol Dynasty, c. 1210–1364</i>. Birlinn Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Ambitions+and+Influences+of+the+Balliol+Dynasty%2C+c.+1210%E2%80%931364&rft.pub=Birlinn+Limited&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Beam&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeam2003" class="citation journal cs1">Beam, Amanda (2003). "One Funeral and a Wedding: The Neglected History of Scotland's Forgotten Kings". <i>History Scotland</i>: <span class="nowrap">22–</span>23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Scotland&rft.atitle=One+Funeral+and+a+Wedding%3A+The+Neglected+History+of+Scotland%27s+Forgotten+Kings&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Beam&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moray-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moray_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Moray, Thomas Randolph, Earl of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Moray,_Thomas_Randolph,_Earl_of">"Moray, Thomas Randolph, Earl of" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">819–</span>820.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moray%2C+Thomas+Randolph%2C+Earl+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E819-%3C%2Fspan%3E820&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2000" class="citation book cs1">Armstrong, Pete (2000). <i>The Battle of Dupplin Moor 1332</i>. Lynda Armstong. pp. <span class="nowrap">9–</span>10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Battle+of+Dupplin+Moor+1332&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.pub=Lynda+Armstong&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandBTL8" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/BTL8">"Battle of Dupplin Moor (BTL8)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Battle+of+Dupplin+Moor+%28BTL8%29&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FBTL8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSummersonTruemanHarrison1998">Summerson, Trueman & Harrison 1998</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1929–1930" class="citation journal cs1">Simpson, W. Douglas (1929–1930). "Campaign and Battle of Culblean". <i>Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland</i>. <b>64</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=Campaign+and+Battle+of+Culblean&rft.volume=64&rft.date=1929%2F1930&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=W.+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2005" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Sir Thomas (2005). <i>Scalachronica</i>. The Boydell Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">107–</span>111, 113, 115, 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scalachronica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E107-%3C%2Fspan%3E111%2C+113%2C+115%2C+119&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Sir+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2005" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Sir Thomas (2005). <i>Scalachronica</i>. The Boydell Press. p. 141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scalachronica&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Sir+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2019" class="citation web cs1">Hammond, Matthew (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cotr.ac.uk/robert-charters/acts-edward-balliol-king-scots-1332-56/">"The Acts of Edward Balliol, king of Scots (1332–56)"</a>. <i>The community of the realm in Scotland, 1249–1424</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+community+of+the+realm+in+Scotland%2C+1249%E2%80%931424&rft.atitle=The+Acts+of+Edward+Balliol%2C+king+of+Scots+%281332%E2%80%9356%29&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcotr.ac.uk%2Frobert-charters%2Facts-edward-balliol-king-scots-1332-56%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalfour-Melville1956" class="citation journal cs1">Balfour-Melville, E. W. M. (1956). "The Death of Edward Balliol". <i>The Scottish Historical Review</i>. <b>35</b> (119): <span class="nowrap">82–</span>83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scottish+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Death+of+Edward+Balliol.&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=119&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E82-%3C%2Fspan%3E83&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Balfour-Melville&rft.aufirst=E.+W.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2013" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Darren (14 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610072451/http://www.southyorkshiretimes.co.uk/lifestyle/features/could-scots-king-be-buried-under-the-post-office-1-5407840">"Could Scots king be buried under the Post Office?"</a>. <i>South Yorkshire Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southyorkshiretimes.co.uk/lifestyle/features/could-scots-king-be-buried-under-the-post-office-1-5407840">the original</a> on 10 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+Yorkshire+Times&rft.atitle=Could+Scots+king+be+buried+under+the+Post+Office%3F&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southyorkshiretimes.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ffeatures%2Fcould-scots-king-be-buried-under-the-post-office-1-5407840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley1887" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Ashley_(economic_historian)" title="William Ashley (economic historian)">Ashley, W. J.</a>, ed. (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edwardiiihiswar00ashl"><i>Edward III and His Wars, 1327–1360</i></a>. London: D. Nutt.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+III+and+His+Wars%2C+1327%E2%80%931360&rft.place=London&rft.pub=D.+Nutt&rft.date=1887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedwardiiihiswar00ashl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1881–1888" class="citation book cs1">Bain, Joseph, ed. (1881–1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924091754410"><i>Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland</i></a> (4 vols. ed.). Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendar+of+Documents+Relating+to+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.edition=4+vols.&rft.pub=H.M.+General+Register+House&rft.date=1881%2F1888&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924091754410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower1987–1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bower" title="Walter Bower">Bower, Walter</a> (1987–1998). Watt, D. E. R. (ed.). <i>Scotichronicon: In Latin and English</i> (9 vols. ed.). Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotichronicon%3A+In+Latin+and+English&rft.place=Aberdeen&rft.edition=9+vols.&rft.pub=Aberdeen+University+Press&rft.date=1987%2F1998&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapgrave1858" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Capgrave" title="John Capgrave">Capgrave, John</a> (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookillustrious00capggoog"><i>The Book of the Illustrious Henries</i></a>. trans. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Charles_Hingeston" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Charles Hingeston">Francis Charles Hingeston</a>. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Illustrious+Henries&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Brown%2C+Green%2C+Longmans%2C+%26+Roberts&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=Capgrave&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookillustrious00capggoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalbraith1970" class="citation book cs1">Galbraith, V. H., ed. (1970) [1927]. <i>The Anonimalle Chronicle, 1333 to 1381</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-389-03979-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-389-03979-9"><bdi>0-389-03979-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anonimalle+Chronicle%2C+1333+to+1381&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-389-03979-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1907" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Thomas (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scalacronicareig01grayuoft"><i>Scalacronica: The Reigns of Edward I, Edward II and Edward III</i></a>. trans. Herbert Maxwell. Glasgow: J. Maclehose.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scalacronica%3A+The+Reigns+of+Edward+I%2C+Edward+II+and+Edward+III&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=J.+Maclehose&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscalacronicareig01grayuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkene1872" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Forbes_Skene" title="William Forbes Skene">Skene, William F.</a>, ed. (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnoffordunschr00fordrich"><i>John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation</i></a>. trans. Felix J. H. Skene. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+of+Fordun%27s+Chronicle+of+the+Scottish+Nation&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edmonston+and+Douglas&rft.date=1872&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnoffordunschr00fordrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2001" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, James (2001) [1913]. <a href="/wiki/Lanercost_Chronicle" title="Lanercost Chronicle"><i>The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346</i></a>. trans. Herbert Maxwell. Cribyn, Wales: Llanerch Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86143-109-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-86143-109-0"><bdi>1-86143-109-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Lanercost%2C+1272%E2%80%931346&rft.place=Cribyn%2C+Wales&rft.pub=Llanerch+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-86143-109-0&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary">Secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalfour-Melville1954" class="citation book cs1">Balfour-Melville, E. M. W. (1954). <i>Edward III and David II</i>. London: G. Philip.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+III+and+David+II&rft.place=London&rft.pub=G.+Philip&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Balfour-Melville&rft.aufirst=E.+M.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeam2008" class="citation book cs1">Beam, Amanda (2008). <i>The Balliol Dynasty, 1210–1364</i>. Edinburgh: John Donald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balliol+Dynasty%2C+1210%E2%80%931364&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=John+Donald&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Beam&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1965" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, James (1965). "England, Scotland and the Hundred Years War in the fourteenth century". In Hale, J. R.; Highfield, J. R. L.; <a href="/wiki/Beryl_Smalley" title="Beryl Smalley">Smalley, B.</a> (eds.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeinlatemidd0000hale"><i>Europe in the Late Middle Ages</i></a></span>. London: Faber and Faber.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=England%2C+Scotland+and+the+Hundred+Years+War+in+the+fourteenth+century&rft.btitle=Europe+in+the+Late+Middle+Ages&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeinlatemidd0000hale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalrymple1776–1779" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Dalrymple,_Lord_Hailes" title="David Dalrymple, Lord Hailes">Dalrymple, David</a> (1776–1779). <i>Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III Surnamed Canmore to the Accession of Robert I</i>. London: J. Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Scotland%3A+From+the+Accession+of+Malcolm+III+Surnamed+Canmore+to+the+Accession+of+Robert+I&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.date=1776%2F1779&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson1965" class="citation book cs1">Nicholson, Ranald (1965). <i>Edward III and the Scots: The Formative Years of a Military Career, 1327–1335</i>. London: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+III+and+the+Scots%3A+The+Formative+Years+of+a+Military+Career%2C+1327%E2%80%931335&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Ranald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Paterson, R. C. "Edward Balliol", in <i>Military History</i>, April 2003.</li> <li>Ramsay, J. H., "Edward Balliol's Scottish Campaign in 1347", in <i>English Historical Review</i>, vol. 25, 1910.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsay1913" class="citation book cs1">Ramsay, James H. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924088007848"><i>Genesis of Lancaster; or, The Three Reigns of Edward II, Edward III and Richard II, 1307–1399</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis+of+Lancaster%3B+or%2C+The+Three+Reigns+of+Edward+II%2C+Edward+III+and+Richard+II%2C+1307%E2%80%931399&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924088007848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Reid, R. C., "Edward de Balliol", in <i>Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Antiquarian and Natural History Society</i>, vol. 35 1956–1957.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummersonTruemanHarrison1998" class="citation cs2">Summerson, Henry; Trueman, Michael; Harrison, Stuart (1998), "Brougham Castle, Cumbria", <i>Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Research Series</i> (8), Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873124-25-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-873124-25-2"><bdi>1-873124-25-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cumberland+and+Westmorland+Antiquarian+and+Archaeological+Society+Research+Series&rft.atitle=Brougham+Castle%2C+Cumbria&rft.issue=8&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-873124-25-2&rft.aulast=Summerson&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.au=Trueman%2C+Michael&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Webster, B., "Scotland without a King, 1329–1341", in <i>Medieval Scotland, Crown, Lordship and Community</i>, ed A. Grant and K. J. Stringer, 1993.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Webster, Bruce (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1206">"Balliol, Edward"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1206">10.1093/ref:odnb/1206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Balliol%2C+Edward&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1206&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F1206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Balliol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Baliol,_Edward" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chambers_(publisher_born_1802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Chambers (publisher born 1802)">Chambers, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Napier_Thomson" title="Thomas Napier Thomson">Thomson, Thomas Napier</a> (1857). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen/Baliol, Edward"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_biographical_dictionary_of_eminent_Scotsmen/Baliol,_Edward">"Baliol, Edward" </a></span>. <i>A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen</i>. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. <span class="nowrap">121–</span>23 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baliol%2C+Edward&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Eminent+Scotsmen&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E121-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.pub=Blackie+and+Son&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Thomson%2C+Thomas+Napier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Baliol, Edward de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Baliol,_Edward_de">"Baliol, Edward de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baliol%2C+Edward+de&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Balliol" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471796#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata721" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471796#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata721" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471796#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306323754">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1023118564">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/1023118564.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1023118564">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template talk:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">British</a> monarchs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of England until 1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of Scotland until 1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfweard_of_Wessex" title="Ælfweard of Wessex">Ælfweard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig" title="Eadwig">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_England" title="Edgar, King of England">Edgar the Peaceful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr" title="Edward the Martyr">Edward the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Harefoot" title="Harold Harefoot">Harold Harefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King" title="Henry the Young King">Henry the Young King</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacAlpin" title="Kenneth MacAlpin">Kenneth I MacAlpin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Constantine I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_ab_Rhun" title="Eochaid ab Rhun">Eochaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland" title="Donald II of Scotland">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm I of Scotland">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland" title="Dub, King of Scotland">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n" title="Cuilén">Cuilén</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb,_King_of_Scotland" title="Amlaíb, King of Scotland">Amlaíb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth II of Scotland">Kenneth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland" title="Constantine III of Scotland">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth III of Scotland">Kenneth III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm III of Scotland">Malcolm III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland" title="Donald III of Scotland">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland" title="Duncan II of Scotland">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Balliol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V" title="James V">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Monarchs_of_England_and_Scotland_after_the_Union_of_the_Crowns_from_160384"> <ul><li><b>Monarchs of England and Scotland after the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> from 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I & VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III & II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_British_monarchs_after_the_Acts_of_Union_170757"> <ul><li><b>British monarchs after the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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