Des banlieues à la ville - Presses de l’Ifpo

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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2826?lang=fr"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2826?lang=it"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2826?lang=de"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2826"/> <meta name="DC.type" content="Book"/> <meta name="DC.title" content="Des banlieues à la ville : Espaces et acteurs de la négociation urbaine"/> <link rel="Start" href="http://books.openedition.org/ifpo/4235" title="Résumés"/> <meta name="description" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content=" Le présent recueil est le résultat d’une réflexion d’ensemble qui, au départ, a porté sur la mémoire et le développement de la ville de Beyrouth. En 2009, à l’occasion du projet de création d’un musée de la mémoire de la ville de Beyrouth – « Beit Beirut » – par la Municipalité de Beyrouth, en partenariat avec la Ville de Paris, le Centre culturel français (devenu Institut français du Liban), et l’Institut français du Proche-Orient, avaient suscité la formation d’un comité scientifique composé de représentants des mondes de la recherche, de l’université et des praticiens de la ville au Liban. Il s’agissait d’orienter le projet vers une institution dont la vocation irait au-delà de celle d’un musée de l’histoire de la ville de Beyrouth. Ce lieu unique au Liban proposerait en effet la mise en place d’une plate-forme publique d’échanges et de débats, ouverte aux publics s’intéressant à la mémoire de la ville et à celle de la guerre, mais aussi à l’évolution de son espace urbain, à la connaissance des différents quartiers de la ville, aux manières de voir, de penser et d’investir l’espace public enfin, à travers les approches d’artistes, de chercheurs, de militants associatifs ou de professionnels engagés. Organisé par l’Institut français et l’Ifpo, le colloque qui a eu lieu pendant le Salon du Livre francophone de Beyrouth en 2011 a permis de développer une réflexion avec leurs partenaires libanais sur les relations entre Beyrouth et ses banlieues, en confrontant les expériences d’agglomérations urbaines françaises, dont Lyon et la région Île-de-France. Ont ainsi été mises en évidence leurs spécificités, la diversité des réponses apportées par les acteurs locaux, publics (municipaux ou étatiques) associatifs ou privés, aux défis de l’aménagement de l’espace, des problèmes de logement, de transport ou d’assainissement, mais aussi le dynamisme des habitants et le rôle des acteurs culturels. Plutôt que d’adopter d’emblée une posture supposant a priori une dualité centre-périphérie, et considérant les banlieues comme l’espace de l’identitaire, l’ouvrage insiste sur les logiques, les outils et les méthodes d’actions des acteurs (municipalités, associations, habitants, commerçants...), leurs innovations et leurs limites. Faisant le point sur les grandes tendances, les nouvelles problématiques, entre géographie, urbanisme, sociologie et science politique, il traire de la relation entre l’action publique locale et les nouvelles centralités, des pratiques culturelles et des territoires urbains, des politiques d’agglomération et des synergies interurbaines. Il espère ainsi contribuer à un approfondissement de cette approche, en invitant universitaires, professionnels de l’aménagement et de l’urbanisme, acteurs locaux, élus, ou responsables d’associations, pour confronter, de manière féconde, leurs analyses et leurs expériences. "/> <meta name="keywords" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr" content="banlieue, ville, Beyrouth, Liban, négociation urbaine"/> <meta name="description" xml:lang="en" lang="en" content=" From Suburbs to City: actors and spaces of urban negotiation This online publication resumes the conference which was organized by the French Institute in Beirut and the French Institute of the Near East, with the support of Alembert Fund, on the 31st of October and the 1st of November 2011, within the framework of the ‘Salon du Livre Francophone’ of Beirut. This work is the result of an overall reflection on the memory and development of City of Beirut. In 2009, a project of “museum of memory” for the City of Beirut "Beit Beirut"- was discussed by the Municipalityof Beirut in partnership with the City of Paris, the French Cultural Center (which became the French Institute in Lebanon), and the French Institute in the Near East. It was decided to create a scientific committee constituted of professionals, representatives of research centers and universities, as well as consultants in Lebanon. Therefore, all the persons who were engaged in the project have then worked on how to create an institution whose aim would exceed that of a simple museum for the history of Beirut. Actually, this place will be unique and should become a platform for public exchanges and debates. It will be also opened to any public interested in the memory of the city and the war, as well as the evolution of its urban space, the knowledge of different city neighborhoods, the modes of seeing, thinking and investing the public space via many approaches: artists, researchers, community activists or dedicated professionals. The conference that took place at the Salon du Livre Francophone in Beirut in 2011 was organized by the French Institute and the Ifpo. It allowed a dialogue with the Lebanese partners about the relationships between Beirut and its suburbs, by discussing experiences in some French urban agglomerations such as Lyon and Ile-de-France Region. One could witness their specificities, the diversity of responses that were given by local, public, associative or private actors (municipal or State) to the challenges of space planning, problems of accommodation, transportation or sanitation, as well as the dynamism of the inhabitants and the role of cultural actors. Rather than straightforwardly formulating a priori a duality center/periphery, the work considers the suburbs as identity spaces and emphasizes logics, tools and operating modes of various actors (municipalities, associations, inhabitants, traders….), their innovations and limits. By going over big tendencies, new problems between geography, urbanism, sociology and political science, the conference draw conclusions from the relationship between local public action and new centralities, cultural practices and urban territories, agglomeration policies and interurban synergies. Also, it hopes to contribute in deepening this approach, by inviting academics, planning and urbanism professionals, local actors, elected parties, or associations' officers, in order to fruitfully compare their analysis and experiences. Organization Committee Elisabeth Longuenesse, head of Contemporary Studies department, Ifpo Mona Harb, associated professor, American University of Beirut Leon Telvizian, professor at the Urbanism Institute, Lebanese University. Speakers at the conference Nadim Abourizk, vice president, Municipality of Beirut Abdel-Salam Al-Khalil, deputy mayor of the Municipality of Ghobeiry Jean-Luc Arnaud, CNRS, UMR TELEMME, Aix-en-Provence Roger Assaf, Founder and manager of the Théâtre du Tournesol, Beirut Mona Fawaz, associated professor, American University of Beirut Olivier Frérot, director, Agence d’urbanisme, Lyon Jean-Pierre Frey, architect, sociologist, professor, Institut d’urbanisme de Paris Edmond Gharios, mayor of the Municipality of Chiah Magali Herbet, head of Culture Department, City of Clamart George Krikorian, deputy mayor of the Municipality of Bourj Hammoud Arpiné Mangassarian, head of Urbanism Office of the Municipality of Bourj Hammoud Benoit Marquaille, Ile-de-France regional Council Caecilia Pieri, head of the Urban Observatory, Ifpo Mousbah Rajab, director, Urbanism Institute, Lebanese University Sylvie Tissot, professor of Political Sciences, Paris-8 University Eric Verdeil, geographer, UMR Environnement, ville, société, CNRS, Lyon For the present edition Editorial coordination: Caecilia Pieri Proof reading, Online publishing: Arnaud Chabrol Sessions registration and Arabic transcription: Forward Film Production Transcriptions from English language: Cyprien Butin Translations from Arabic language: Khanjar Abdallah, Abir al-Tayeb "/> <meta name="description" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar" content=" من الضواحي إلى المدينة: الفضاءات والأطراف الفاعلة في المفاوضات المدينية إن هذا العمل هو نتيجة تفكيرٍ إجمالي، تمحورفي بادئ الأمر حول ذاكرة مدينة بيروت وتطورها. في العام 2009، وبمناسبة مشروع إنشاء متحف يخلد ذاكرة مدينة بيروت – وهو مشروع ”بيت بيروت“ – الذي تقوم به بلدية بيروت بالشراكة مع بلدية مدينة باريس، دفع المركز الثقافي الفرنسي (الذي أصبح المعهد الفرنسي في لبنان) والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى إلى تشكيل لجنةٍ علميةٍ تتألف من ممثلي عالم البحوث والجامعة والأخصائيين بموضوع المدن في لبنان. تمثّل الهدف في توجيه المشروع نحو إنشاء مؤسسة تتجاوز رسالتها الأساسية كونها متحفاً لتاريخ مدينة بيروت. في الواقع، سيقترح هذا المكان الفريد في لبنان إنشاء منصة عامة لتبادل الأفكار والمناقشات، مفتوحةً أمام الجمهور المهتم بذاكرة المدينة وذاكرة الحرب، والمهتم أيضاً بتطوّر فضائها العمراني، والتعرف إلى مختلف أحياء المدينة، وطرق رؤية الفضاء العام والتفكير به واستثماره، وذلك من خلال مقاربات فنانين وباحثين وناشطين في الجمعيات أو محترفين ملتزمين. إن الندوة التي نظمها المعهد الفرنسي والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى، والتي انعقدت أثناء صالون الكتاب الفرنكوفوني في بيروت في العام 2011، قد سمحت بتطوير فكرة مع شركائهما اللبنانيين حول العلاقات بين بيروت وضواحيها، من خلال دراسة تجارب التجمعات العمرانية الفرنسية، ومن بينها ليون ومنطقة إيل دو فرانس. وقد تم تحديد الخصائص، وتنوع ردود الفاعلين المحليين من الفاعلين العامين (الأطراف الفاعلة البلدية أو الحكومية) أو الخاصين، على تحديات تخطيط الفضاءات أو مشكلات الإسكان أو النقل أو التطهير، و كذلك حركية السكان ودور الفاعلين الثقافيين. وعوضاً عن القيام على الفور باعتماد موقفٍ يفترض مسبقاً ثنائية المركز والمحيط، ويعدّ الضواحي، فضاءً للانتماء الهوياتي، يركّز العمل على المنطق، والأدوات وطرق نشاط الأطراف الفاعلة (البلديات والجمعيات والسكان والتجّار....)، ابتكاراتهم وحدودهم. ومن خلال تسليط الضوء على الميول العريضة، الإشكاليات الجديدة، بين الجغرافيا والتنظيم العمراني وعلم الاجتماع والعلوم السياسية، يعالج هذا العمل العلاقة بين النشاط العام المحلي والمركزيات الجديدة، والممارسات الثقافية، والأراضي المدينية، وسياسات المناطق المدينية، والتشاركات البينية المدينية. بذلك، يأمل هذا العمل بالمساهمة في تعميق هذه المقاربة من خلال دعوة الجامعيين وأخصائيي التخطيط والتنظيم العمراني، والأطراف الفاعلية المحلية، والمنتخبين، ومسؤولي الجمعيات، من أجل مناقشة تحليلاتهم وتجاربهم بشكل مثمر. المتحدثون في الندوة نديم أبو رزق، نائب رئيس بلدية بيروت عبد السلام الخليل، نائب رئيس بلدية الغبيري جان لوك أرنو، باحث في تاريخ المدن في المركز الوطني للبحوث العلمية، الوحدة المختلطة للدراسات الخاصة بالأوقات والمساحات واللغات وجنوب أوروبا والبحر الأبيض المتوسط في إيكس أن بروفانس روجيه عساف، مؤسس ومدير مسرح دوار الشمس في بيروت منى فواز، الأستاذة المساعدة في الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت أوليفييه فريرو، مدير وكالة التخطيط العمراني في ليون جان بيير فري، معهد التخطيط العمراني في باريس إدمون غاريوس، رئيس بلديةالشياح ماغالي هيربير، المسؤولة عن النشاط الثقافي في مدينة كلامار جورج كريكوريان، نائب رئيس بلدية برج حمود أربينامانكاساريان، رئيسة التنظيم المدني في بلدية برج حمود بونوا ماركاي، عضو منتخب في المجلس الإقليمي لمنطقة إيل دو فرانس سيسيليا بيري، مسؤولة عن المرصد العمراني في المعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى مصباح رجب، مدير قسم تخطيط المدن في الجامعة اللبنانية سيلفي تيسو، أستاذة العلوم السياسية في جامعة باريس الثامنة إيريك فيردي، باحث جغرافي، الوحدة المختلطة للبحوث الخاصة بالبيئة والمدينة والمجتمع، المركز الوطني للبحوث العلمية، ليون <span font-size:16px;"="">المسؤولون عن هذه النشرة التنسيق التحريري: سيسيليا بيري المراجعة والتنقيح والنشر عبر الإنترنت: أرنو شابرول تسجيل الجلسات وتدوينها باللغة العربية:فوروود فيلم برودكشن تدوين النقاشات: سيبريان بوتان الترجمة من اللغة العربية: خنجر عبد الله الترجمة الى العربية : رندا بعث "/> <meta name="keywords" content="banlieue, ville, Beyrouth, Liban, négociation urbaine, Villes du Proche-Orient des origines à nos jours"/> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="Presses de l’Ifpo"/> <meta name="DC.date" scheme="W3CDTF" content="2013"/> <meta name="thumbnail" content="https://static-origin.openedition.org/covers/OB/ifpo/2826/2826-120x240.jpg"/> <meta name="author" content="Longuenesse, Élisabeth"/> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Longuenesse, Élisabeth"/> <meta name="author" content="Pieri, Caecilia"/> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Pieri, Caecilia"/> <meta name="copyright" content="© Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013 Condiciones de uso: http://www.openedition.org/6540"/> <meta name="DC.rights" content="© Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013 Condiciones de uso: http://www.openedition.org/6540"/> <meta name="DC.identifier" scheme="ISBN" content="9782351593394"/> <meta name="DC.identifier" scheme="DOI" content="10.4000/books.ifpo.2826"/>  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta property="og:type" content="book"/> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="1109490079"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2826"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Des banlieues à la ville : Espaces et acteurs de la négociation urbaine"/> <meta property="og:description" content=" Le présent recueil est le résultat d’une réflexion d’ensemble qui, au départ, a porté sur la mémoire et le développement de la ville de Beyrouth. En 2009, à l’occasion du projet de création d’un musée de la mémoire de la ville de Beyrouth – « Beit Beirut » – par la Municipalité de Beyrouth, en partenariat avec la Ville de Paris, le Centre culturel français (devenu Institut français du Liban), et l’Institut français du Proche-Orient, avaient suscité la formation d’un comité scientifique composé de représentants des mondes de la recherche, de l’université et des praticiens de la ville au Liban. Il s’agissait d’orienter le projet vers une institution dont la vocation irait au-delà de celle d’un musée de l’histoire de la ville de Beyrouth. Ce lieu unique au Liban proposerait en effet la mise en place d’une plate-forme publique d’échanges et de débats, ouverte aux publics s’intéressant à la mémoire de la ville et à celle de la guerre, mais aussi à l’évolution de son espace urbain, à la connaissance des différents quartiers de la ville, aux manières de voir, de penser et d’investir l’espace public enfin, à travers les approches d’artistes, de chercheurs, de militants associatifs ou de professionnels engagés. Organisé par l’Institut français et l’Ifpo, le colloque qui a eu lieu pendant le Salon du Livre francophone de Beyrouth en 2011 a permis de développer une réflexion avec leurs partenaires libanais sur les relations entre Beyrouth et ses banlieues, en confrontant les expériences d’agglomérations urbaines françaises, dont Lyon et la région Île-de-France. Ont ainsi été mises en évidence leurs spécificités, la diversité des réponses apportées par les acteurs locaux, publics (municipaux ou étatiques) associatifs ou privés, aux défis de l’aménagement de l’espace, des problèmes de logement, de transport ou d’assainissement, mais aussi le dynamisme des habitants et le rôle des acteurs culturels. Plutôt que d’adopter d’emblée une posture supposant a priori une dualité centre-périphérie, et considérant les banlieues comme l’espace de l’identitaire, l’ouvrage insiste sur les logiques, les outils et les méthodes d’actions des acteurs (municipalités, associations, habitants, commerçants...), leurs innovations et leurs limites. Faisant le point sur les grandes tendances, les nouvelles problématiques, entre géographie, urbanisme, sociologie et science politique, il traire de la relation entre l’action publique locale et les nouvelles centralités, des pratiques culturelles et des territoires urbains, des politiques d’agglomération et des synergies interurbaines. Il espère ainsi contribuer à un approfondissement de cette approche, en invitant universitaires, professionnels de l’aménagement et de l’urbanisme, acteurs locaux, élus, ou responsables d’associations, pour confronter, de manière féconde, leurs analyses et leurs expériences. From Suburbs to City: actors and spaces of urban negotiation This online publication resumes the conference which was organized by the French Institute in Beirut and the French Institute of the Near East, with the support of Alembert Fund, on the 31st of October and the 1st of November 2011, within the framework of the ‘Salon du Livre Francophone’ of Beirut. This work is the result of an overall reflection on the memory and development of City of Beirut. In 2009, a project of “museum of memory” for the City of Beirut "Beit Beirut"- was discussed by the Municipalityof Beirut in partnership with the City of Paris, the French Cultural Center (which became the French Institute in Lebanon), and the French Institute in the Near East. It was decided to create a scientific committee constituted of professionals, representatives of research centers and universities, as well as consultants in Lebanon. Therefore, all the persons who were engaged in the project have then worked on how to create an institution whose aim would exceed that of a simple museum for the history of Beirut. Actually, this place will be unique and should become a platform for public exchanges and debates. It will be also opened to any public interested in the memory of the city and the war, as well as the evolution of its urban space, the knowledge of different city neighborhoods, the modes of seeing, thinking and investing the public space via many approaches: artists, researchers, community activists or dedicated professionals. The conference that took place at the Salon du Livre Francophone in Beirut in 2011 was organized by the French Institute and the Ifpo. It allowed a dialogue with the Lebanese partners about the relationships between Beirut and its suburbs, by discussing experiences in some French urban agglomerations such as Lyon and Ile-de-France Region. One could witness their specificities, the diversity of responses that were given by local, public, associative or private actors (municipal or State) to the challenges of space planning, problems of accommodation, transportation or sanitation, as well as the dynamism of the inhabitants and the role of cultural actors. Rather than straightforwardly formulating a priori a duality center/periphery, the work considers the suburbs as identity spaces and emphasizes logics, tools and operating modes of various actors (municipalities, associations, inhabitants, traders….), their innovations and limits. By going over big tendencies, new problems between geography, urbanism, sociology and political science, the conference draw conclusions from the relationship between local public action and new centralities, cultural practices and urban territories, agglomeration policies and interurban synergies. Also, it hopes to contribute in deepening this approach, by inviting academics, planning and urbanism professionals, local actors, elected parties, or associations' officers, in order to fruitfully compare their analysis and experiences. Organization Committee Elisabeth Longuenesse, head of Contemporary Studies department, Ifpo Mona Harb, associated professor, American University of Beirut Leon Telvizian, professor at the Urbanism Institute, Lebanese University. Speakers at the conference Nadim Abourizk, vice president, Municipality of Beirut Abdel-Salam Al-Khalil, deputy mayor of the Municipality of Ghobeiry Jean-Luc Arnaud, CNRS, UMR TELEMME, Aix-en-Provence Roger Assaf, Founder and manager of the Théâtre du Tournesol, Beirut Mona Fawaz, associated professor, American University of Beirut Olivier Frérot, director, Agence d’urbanisme, Lyon Jean-Pierre Frey, architect, sociologist, professor, Institut d’urbanisme de Paris Edmond Gharios, mayor of the Municipality of Chiah Magali Herbet, head of Culture Department, City of Clamart George Krikorian, deputy mayor of the Municipality of Bourj Hammoud Arpiné Mangassarian, head of Urbanism Office of the Municipality of Bourj Hammoud Benoit Marquaille, Ile-de-France regional Council Caecilia Pieri, head of the Urban Observatory, Ifpo Mousbah Rajab, director, Urbanism Institute, Lebanese University Sylvie Tissot, professor of Political Sciences, Paris-8 University Eric Verdeil, geographer, UMR Environnement, ville, société, CNRS, Lyon For the present edition Editorial coordination: Caecilia Pieri Proof reading, Online publishing: Arnaud Chabrol Sessions registration and Arabic transcription: Forward Film Production Transcriptions from English language: Cyprien Butin Translations from Arabic language: Khanjar Abdallah, Abir al-Tayeb من الضواحي إلى المدينة: الفضاءات والأطراف الفاعلة في المفاوضات المدينية إن هذا العمل هو نتيجة تفكيرٍ إجمالي، تمحورفي بادئ الأمر حول ذاكرة مدينة بيروت وتطورها. في العام 2009، وبمناسبة مشروع إنشاء متحف يخلد ذاكرة مدينة بيروت – وهو مشروع ”بيت بيروت“ – الذي تقوم به بلدية بيروت بالشراكة مع بلدية مدينة باريس، دفع المركز الثقافي الفرنسي (الذي أصبح المعهد الفرنسي في لبنان) والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى إلى تشكيل لجنةٍ علميةٍ تتألف من ممثلي عالم البحوث والجامعة والأخصائيين بموضوع المدن في لبنان. تمثّل الهدف في توجيه المشروع نحو إنشاء مؤسسة تتجاوز رسالتها الأساسية كونها متحفاً لتاريخ مدينة بيروت. في الواقع، سيقترح هذا المكان الفريد في لبنان إنشاء منصة عامة لتبادل الأفكار والمناقشات، مفتوحةً أمام الجمهور المهتم بذاكرة المدينة وذاكرة الحرب، والمهتم أيضاً بتطوّر فضائها العمراني، والتعرف إلى مختلف أحياء المدينة، وطرق رؤية الفضاء العام والتفكير به واستثماره، وذلك من خلال مقاربات فنانين وباحثين وناشطين في الجمعيات أو محترفين ملتزمين. إن الندوة التي نظمها المعهد الفرنسي والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى، والتي انعقدت أثناء صالون الكتاب الفرنكوفوني في بيروت في العام 2011، قد سمحت بتطوير فكرة مع شركائهما اللبنانيين حول العلاقات بين بيروت وضواحيها، من خلال دراسة تجارب التجمعات العمرانية الفرنسية، ومن بينها ليون ومنطقة إيل دو فرانس. وقد تم تحديد الخصائص، وتنوع ردود الفاعلين المحليين من الفاعلين العامين (الأطراف الفاعلة البلدية أو الحكومية) أو الخاصين، على تحديات تخطيط الفضاءات أو مشكلات الإسكان أو النقل أو التطهير، و كذلك حركية السكان ودور الفاعلين الثقافيين. وعوضاً عن القيام على الفور باعتماد موقفٍ يفترض مسبقاً ثنائية المركز والمحيط، ويعدّ الضواحي، فضاءً للانتماء الهوياتي، يركّز العمل على المنطق، والأدوات وطرق نشاط الأطراف الفاعلة (البلديات والجمعيات والسكان والتجّار....)، ابتكاراتهم وحدودهم. ومن خلال تسليط الضوء على الميول العريضة، الإشكاليات الجديدة، بين الجغرافيا والتنظيم العمراني وعلم الاجتماع والعلوم السياسية، يعالج هذا العمل العلاقة بين النشاط العام المحلي والمركزيات الجديدة، والممارسات الثقافية، والأراضي المدينية، وسياسات المناطق المدينية، والتشاركات البينية المدينية. بذلك، يأمل هذا العمل بالمساهمة في تعميق هذه المقاربة من خلال دعوة الجامعيين وأخصائيي التخطيط والتنظيم العمراني، والأطراف الفاعلية المحلية، والمنتخبين، ومسؤولي الجمعيات، من أجل مناقشة تحليلاتهم وتجاربهم بشكل مثمر. المتحدثون في الندوة نديم أبو رزق، نائب رئيس بلدية بيروت عبد السلام الخليل، نائب رئيس بلدية الغبيري جان لوك أرنو، باحث في تاريخ المدن في المركز الوطني للبحوث العلمية، الوحدة المختلطة للدراسات الخاصة بالأوقات والمساحات واللغات وجنوب أوروبا والبحر الأبيض المتوسط في إيكس أن بروفانس روجيه عساف، مؤسس ومدير مسرح دوار الشمس في بيروت منى فواز، الأستاذة المساعدة في الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت أوليفييه فريرو، مدير وكالة التخطيط العمراني في ليون جان بيير فري، معهد التخطيط العمراني في باريس إدمون غاريوس، رئيس بلديةالشياح ماغالي هيربير، المسؤولة عن النشاط الثقافي في مدينة كلامار جورج كريكوريان، نائب رئيس بلدية برج حمود أربينامانكاساريان، رئيسة التنظيم المدني في بلدية برج حمود بونوا ماركاي، عضو منتخب في المجلس الإقليمي لمنطقة إيل دو فرانس سيسيليا بيري، مسؤولة عن المرصد العمراني في المعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى مصباح رجب، مدير قسم تخطيط المدن في الجامعة اللبنانية سيلفي تيسو، أستاذة العلوم السياسية في جامعة باريس الثامنة إيريك فيردي، باحث جغرافي، الوحدة المختلطة للبحوث الخاصة بالبيئة والمدينة والمجتمع، المركز الوطني للبحوث العلمية، ليون <span font-size:16px;"="">المسؤولون عن هذه النشرة التنسيق التحريري: سيسيليا بيري المراجعة والتنقيح والنشر عبر الإنترنت: أرنو شابرول تسجيل الجلسات وتدوينها باللغة العربية:فوروود فيلم برودكشن تدوين النقاشات: سيبريان بوتان الترجمة من اللغة العربية: خنجر عبد الله الترجمة الى العربية : رندا بعث "/> <meta property="og:image" 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grey-rectangular-button--partial" title="Añadir a ORCID"><span id="orcid-logo"></span>Añadir a ORCID</a> </div> <div id="metrics-block"></div> </div> <div id="book-presentation" class="table-cell"> <h1 class="title"><a href="4235" title="Des banlieues à la ville">Des banlieues à la ville</a></h1> <h2 class="subtitle">Espaces et acteurs de la négociation urbaine</h2> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> من الضواحي إلى المدينة مجالات وفاعلي التفاوض المديني </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> From Suburbs to City: actors and spaces of urban negotiation </h3> </div> <div class="director contributor"> <strong> <a id="link-author-1759" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/author?name=longuenesse+elisabeth" title="Longuenesse Élisabeth">Élisabeth <span class="familyName">Longuenesse</span></a> y <a id="link-author-4233" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/author?name=pieri+caecilia" title="Pieri Caecilia">Caecilia <span class="familyName">Pieri</span></a> </strong> (dir.)</div> <div class="collection"><a href="2807" title="Colloques et journées d’études">Colloques et journées d’études</a></div> <div class="end">…</div> <div class="resume"> <div class="resumeMenu"> <a href="#abstract-2826-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active">Français</a> <a href="#abstract-2826-en" hreflang="en" class="inactive">English</a> <a href="#abstract-2826-ar" hreflang="ar" class="inactive">العربية</a> </div> <div id="abstract-2826-fr" class="resumeContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p>Le présent recueil est le résultat d’une réflexion d’ensemble qui, au départ, a porté sur la mémoire et le développement de la ville de Beyrouth. En 2009, à l’occasion du projet de création d’un musée de la mémoire de la ville de Beyrouth – « Beit Beirut » – par la Municipalité de Beyrouth, en partenariat avec la Ville de Paris, le Centre culturel français (devenu Institut français du Liban), et l’Institut français du Proche-Orient, avaient suscité la formation d’un comité scientifique com...</p> <br/><a class="read-next" id="link-resume-2826-fr" href="#book-more-content-presentationfull"><span class="inline-block"></span> Leer más</a> </div> <div id="abstract-2826-en" class="resumeContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p><strong>From Suburbs to City: actors and spaces of urban negotiation</strong></p> <p>This online publication resumes the conference which was organized by the French Institute in Beirut and the French Institute of the Near East, with the support of Alembert Fund, on the 31<sup>st</sup> of October and the 1<sup>st</sup> of November 2011, within the framework of the ‘Salon du Livre Francophone’ of Beirut.</p> <p>This work is the result of an overall reflection on the memory and development of City of Beirut. In 2009, a project of  “mus...</p> <br/><a class="read-next" id="link-resume-2826-en" href="#book-more-content-presentationfull"><span class="inline-block"></span> Leer más</a> </div> <div id="abstract-2826-ar" class="resumeContent hidden" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <p dir="rtl"><strong>من الضواحي إلى المدينة: الفضاءات والأطراف الفاعلة في المفاوضات المدينية</strong></p> <p dir="rtl">إن هذا العمل هو نتيجة تفكيرٍ إجمالي، تمحورفي بادئ الأمر حول ذاكرة مدينة بيروت وتطورها. في العام 2009، وبمناسبة مشروع إنشاء متحف يخلد ذاكرة مدينة بيروت – وهو مشروع ”بيت بيروت“ – الذي تقوم به بلدية بيروت بالشراكة مع بلدية مدينة باريس، دفع المركز الثقافي الفرنسي (الذي أصبح المعهد الفرنسي في لبنان) والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى إلى تشكيل لجنةٍ علميةٍ تتألف من ممثلي عالم البحوث والجامعة والأخصائيين بموضوع المدن في لبنان....</p> <br/><a class="read-next" id="link-resume-2826-ar" href="#book-more-content-presentationfull"><span class="inline-block"></span> Leer más</a> </div> </div> <div class="ndlr"> <h4 class="section">Nota del editor</h4> <p>Cette édition en ligne reprend le colloque organisé par l’Institut français de Beyrouth et l’Institut français du Proche-Orient, avec le soutien du Fonds d’Alembert, les 31 octobre et 1<sup>er</sup> novembre 2011, à l’occasion du Salon du livre francophone de Beyrouth.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Comité d’organisation </strong></p> <p><strong>Élisabeth Longuenesse</strong>, directrice scientifique du département des Études contemporaines, Ifpo<br/><strong>Mona Harb</strong>, professeure associée, American University of Beirut <br/><strong>Leon Telvizian</strong>, professeur, Institut d’Urbanisme, Université Libanaise</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Intervenants au colloque  </strong></p> <p><strong>Nadim Abourizk</strong>, vice-président , Municipalité de Beyrouth<br/><strong>Abdel-Salam Al-Khalil</strong>, maire-adjoint de Ghobeiry<br/><strong>Jean-Luc Arnaud</strong>, CNRS, UMR TELEMME, Aix-en-Provence<br/><strong>Roger Assaf</strong>, fondateur et directeur du Théâtre du Tournesol, Beyrouth<br/><strong>Mona Fawaz</strong>, professeure associée, American University of Beirut<br/><strong>Olivier Frérot</strong>, directeur de l’Agence d’urbanisme de Lyon<br/><strong>Jean-Pierre Frey</strong>, architecte-sociologue, professeur à l'Institut d'Urbanisme de Paris, Université Paris Est-Créteil<br/><strong>Edmond Gharios</strong>, maire de Chiyah<br/><strong>Magali Herbet</strong>, responsable de l’action culturelle à la Ville de Clamart<br/><strong>George Krikorian</strong>, adjoint au maire de Bourj Hammoud<br/><strong>Arpiné Mangassarian</strong>, responsable du bureau d’urbanisme de Bourj Hammoud<br/><strong>Benoit Marquaille</strong>, élu au Conseil régional d’Ile-de-France<br/><strong>Caecilia Pieri</strong>, responsable de l’Observatoire urbain, Ifpo<br/><strong>Mousbah Rajab</strong>, directeur de l’Institut Urbanisme, Université Libanaise<br/><strong>Sylvie Tissot</strong>, professeure de sciences politiques, Université Paris-8<br/><strong>Eric Verdeil</strong>, géographe, UMR Environnement, ville, société, CNRS, Lyon</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Pour la présente édition</strong></p> <p>Coordination éditoriale : <strong>Caecilia Pieri</strong><br/>Relecture, correction, stylage et mise en ligne : <strong>Arnaud Chabrol</strong><br/>Enregistrement des séances et transcriptions de l’arabe :<strong> Forward Film  Production</strong><br/>Transcription des débats : <strong>Cyprien Butin</strong><br/>Traductions de l’arabe : <strong>Khanjar Abdallah</strong></p> </div> <div id="book-infos"> <ul> <li class="inline-block"><strong>Editor :</strong> Presses de l’Ifpo</li> <li class="inline-block"><strong>Colección :</strong> Colloques et journées d’études | CJE 3</li> <li class="inline-block"><strong>Lugar de edición</strong> : Beyrouth</li> <li class="inline-block"><strong>Año de edición</strong> : 2013</li> <li class="inline-block"><strong>Publicación en OpenEdition Books</strong> : 25 juin 2013</li> <li class="inline-block"><strong>EAN electrónico</strong> : 9782351593394</li> <li class="inline-block"><strong>DOI</strong> : 10.4000/books.ifpo.2826</li> </ul> </div> <div id="book-more"> <div id="book-more-content"> <ul class="banner"> <li class="inline-block selected" id="link-more-content-sommaire"><span class="arrow"></span>Sumario</li> <li class="inline-block" id="link-more-content-presentationfull"><span class="arrow hidden"></span>Presentación</li> <li class="inline-block" id="link-more-content-aboutauthor"><span class="arrow hidden"></span>Autor(es)</li> </ul> <div id="book-more-content-sommaire" class="selected"> <div class="chapter"> <a href="4235" title="Résumés">Résumés</a> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Elisabeth <span class="familyName">Longuenesse</span> </em> </div> <a href="2828" title="Avant-propos">Avant-propos</a> </div> <div class="souspartie"> <h2 class="souspartie">I. Villes et banlieues, visions et relations croisées</h2> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Jean-Pierre <span class="familyName">Frey</span> </em> </div> <a href="2831" title="Des banlieues à la ville. Les termes du débat"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Des banlieues à la ville. Les termes du débat</span></a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">City Suburbs: the concepts of the debate</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">من الضواحي إلى المدن: بنود النقاش</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Jean-Luc <span class="familyName">Arnaud</span> </em> </div> <a href="3432" title="Les premières extensions des grandes villes du Moyen-Orient (tournant des xixe et xxe siècles)">Les premières extensions des grandes villes du Moyen-Orient (tournant des <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span><sup>e</sup> et <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span><sup>e</sup> siècles)</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">First extensions of major Middle-Eastern cities (turning point of the 19<sup>th</sup> and 20<sup>th</sup> century)</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">توسع المدن الكبرى في الشرق الأدنى في منعطف القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Mona <span class="familyName">Fawaz</span> </em> </div> <a href="3452" title="Notes on Beirut’s Historiography: Towards a People’s History of the City"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Notes on Beirut’s Historiography: Towards a People’s History of the City</span></a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Notes sur l’historiographie de Beyrouth : pour une histoire populaire de la ville</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">ملاحظات حول علم تاريخ بيروت: نحو تاريخٍ شعبي للمدينة</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Éric <span class="familyName">Verdeil</span> </em> </div> <a href="3457" title="Délimiter les banlieues de Beyrouth. Des noms et des périmètres">Délimiter les banlieues de Beyrouth. Des noms et des périmètres</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Delimiting Beirut’s Suburbs. Names, perimeters, numbers</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">ترسيم حدود ضواحي مدينة بيروت. أسماء وحدود</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <a href="3465" title="Discussion">Discussion</a> <h2 class="subtitle">Villes et banlieues, visions et relations croisées</h2> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Discussion</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">مناقشة</span> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="souspartie"> <h2 class="souspartie">II. Espaces publics et équipement urbain : points de vue d’aménageurs</h2> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Olivier <span class="familyName">Frérot</span> </em> </div> <a href="3468" title="Lyon : espaces publics, espaces d’intégration. Les invariants d’une politique d’agglomération"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Lyon : espaces publics, espaces d’intégration. Les invariants d’une politique d’agglomération</span></a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Lyon, public spaces, integration spaces. The invariants of an agglomeration’s policy </span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">لفضاءات العامة بوصفها فضاءاتٍ للدمج. ثوابت سياسةٍ مدينية</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Arpiné <span class="familyName">Mangassarian</span> </em> </div> <a href="3492" title="Bourj Hammoud : logiques municipales entre aménagement, développement et identité patrimoniale">Bourj Hammoud : logiques municipales entre aménagement, développement et identité patrimoniale</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Municipality’s logics between planning, development and patrimonial identity</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">برج حمود: المنطق البلدي بين التخطيط، والتنمية، والهوية التراثية</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Nadim <span class="familyName">Abou Rizk</span> </em> </div> <a href="3508" title="Managing visions and projects for the City of Beirut"><span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Managing visions and projects for the City of Beirut</span></a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Visions et projets pour la ville de Beyrouth</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">الرؤى الإدارية والمشاريع الخاصة بمدينة بيروت</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <a href="3512" title="Discussion">Discussion</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Discussion</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">مناقشة</span> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="souspartie"> <h2 class="souspartie">III. La place de la culture et de la mémoire dans les dynamiques locales</h2> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Edmond <span class="familyName">Gharios</span> </em> </div> <a href="3514" title="La gestion délicate de la mémoire sur le terrain municipal">La gestion délicate de la mémoire sur le terrain municipal</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Managing the memory on the ground: a difficult challenge</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">الإدارة الدقيقة للذاكرة على الساحة البلدية</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> George <span class="familyName">Krikorian</span> </em> </div> <a href="3527" title="Bourj Hammoud, une multiplicité de civilisations et de pensées"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Bourj Hammoud, une multiplicité de civilisations et de pensées</span></a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Bourj Hammoud, a plurality of civilizations and thoughts</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">برج حمود، تعدد الحضارات والأفكار</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Benoît <span class="familyName">Marquaille</span> </em> </div> <a href="4207" title="La culture comme dynamique créatrice en région">La culture comme dynamique créatrice en région</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Culture as a regional value-creating dynamics</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Abdel-Salam <span class="familyName">Al-Khalil</span> </em> </div> <a href="3535" title="Reconstruire une mémoire et une culture collectives au-delà des difficultés"><span xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Reconstruire une mémoire et une culture collectives au-delà des difficultés</span></a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Reconstructing a collective memory and culture beyond difficulties</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">إعادة بناء ذاكرة وثقافة جماعية تتخطيان الصعوبات</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Magali <span class="familyName">Herbet</span> </em> </div> <a href="3551" title="Privilégier l’action municipale en direction du public jeune">Privilégier l’action municipale en direction du public jeune</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Promoting the municipal action in the interest of a young and underprivileged public</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">تعزيز النشاط البلدي وتوجيهه نحو الجمهور الذي يصعب الوصول إليه</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <div class="author"> <em> Roger <span class="familyName">Assaf</span> </em> </div> <a href="3558" title="Lutter contre l’amnésie de la mémoire collective">Lutter contre l’amnésie de la mémoire collective</a> <div class="altertitle"> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Fighting against amnesia and the loss of collective memory</span> </h3> <h3 class="altertitle" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <span xml:lang="ar" lang="ar">مكافحة فقدان الذاكرة الجماعي</span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="chapter"> <a href="3574" title="Discussion et conclusion">Discussion et conclusion</a> </div> </div> <div class="links container"> <div class="linker_all"> <a href="2826?format=toc" title="Des banlieues à la ville - Índice de materias"><span class="inline-block"></span> Índice de materias</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="book-more-content-presentationfull" class="hidden"> <div class="tabMenu"> <a href="#presentation-2826-fr" hreflang="fr" class="active"> Français </a>  |  <a href="#presentation-2826-en" hreflang="en"> English </a>  |  <a href="#presentation-2826-ar" hreflang="ar"> العربية </a> </div> <div id="presentation-2826-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p>Le présent recueil est le résultat d’une réflexion d’ensemble qui, au départ, a porté sur la mémoire et le développement de la ville de Beyrouth. En 2009, à l’occasion du projet de création d’un musée de la mémoire de la ville de Beyrouth – « Beit Beirut » – par la Municipalité de Beyrouth, en partenariat avec la Ville de Paris, le Centre culturel français (devenu Institut français du Liban), et l’Institut français du Proche-Orient, avaient suscité la formation d’un comité scientifique composé de représentants des mondes de la recherche, de l’université et des praticiens de la ville au Liban.</p> <p>Il s’agissait d’orienter le projet vers une institution dont la vocation irait au-delà de celle d’un musée de l’histoire de la ville de Beyrouth. Ce lieu unique au Liban proposerait en effet la mise en place d’une plate-forme publique d’échanges et de débats, ouverte aux publics s’intéressant à la mémoire de la ville et à celle de la guerre, mais aussi à l’évolution de son espace urbain, à la connaissance des différents quartiers de la ville, aux manières de voir, de penser et d’investir l’espace public enfin, à travers les approches d’artistes, de chercheurs, de militants associatifs ou de professionnels engagés.</p> <p>Organisé par l’Institut français et l’Ifpo, le colloque qui a eu lieu pendant le Salon du Livre francophone de Beyrouth en 2011 a permis de développer une réflexion avec leurs partenaires libanais sur les relations entre Beyrouth et ses banlieues, en confrontant les expériences d’agglomérations urbaines françaises, dont Lyon et la région Île-de-France. Ont ainsi été mises en évidence leurs spécificités, la diversité des réponses apportées par les acteurs locaux, publics (municipaux ou étatiques) associatifs ou privés, aux défis de l’aménagement de l’espace, des problèmes de logement, de transport ou d’assainissement, mais aussi le dynamisme des habitants et le rôle des acteurs culturels.</p> <p>Plutôt que d’adopter d’emblée une posture supposant a priori une dualité centre-périphérie, et considérant les banlieues comme l’espace de l’identitaire, l’ouvrage insiste sur les logiques, les outils et les méthodes d’actions des acteurs (municipalités, associations, habitants, commerçants...), leurs innovations et leurs limites.</p> <p>Faisant le point sur les grandes tendances, les nouvelles problématiques, entre géographie, urbanisme, sociologie et science politique, il traire de la relation entre l’action publique locale et les nouvelles centralités, des pratiques culturelles et des territoires urbains, des politiques d’agglomération et des synergies interurbaines.</p> <p>Il espère ainsi contribuer à un approfondissement de cette approche, en invitant universitaires, professionnels de l’aménagement et de l’urbanisme, acteurs locaux, élus, ou responsables d’associations, pour confronter, de manière féconde, leurs analyses et leurs expériences.</p> </div> <div id="presentation-2826-en" class="tabContent hidden" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p><strong>From Suburbs to City: actors and spaces of urban negotiation</strong></p> <p>This online publication resumes the conference which was organized by the French Institute in Beirut and the French Institute of the Near East, with the support of Alembert Fund, on the 31<sup>st</sup> of October and the 1<sup>st</sup> of November 2011, within the framework of the ‘Salon du Livre Francophone’ of Beirut.</p> <p>This work is the result of an overall reflection on the memory and development of City of Beirut. In 2009, a project of  “museum of memory” for the City of Beirut "Beit Beirut"- was discussed by the Municipalityof Beirut in partnership with the City of Paris, the French Cultural Center (which became the French Institute in Lebanon), and the French Institute in the Near East.  It was decided to create a scientific committee constituted of professionals, representatives of research centers and universities, as well as consultants in Lebanon.</p> <p>Therefore, all the persons who were engaged in the project have then worked on how to create an institution whose aim would exceed that of a simple museum for the history of Beirut.  Actually, this place will be unique and should become a platform for public exchanges and debates. It will be also opened to any public interested in the memory of the city and the war, as well as the evolution of its urban space, the knowledge of different city neighborhoods, the modes of seeing, thinking and investing the public space via many approaches: artists, researchers, community activists or dedicated professionals.</p> <p>The conference that took place at the Salon du Livre Francophone in Beirut in 2011 was organized by the French Institute and the Ifpo. It allowed a dialogue with the Lebanese partners about the relationships between Beirut and its suburbs, by discussing experiences in some French urban agglomerations such as Lyon and Ile-de-France Region. One could witness their specificities, the diversity of responses that were given by local, public, associative or private actors (municipal or State) to the challenges of space planning, problems of accommodation, transportation or sanitation, as well as the dynamism of the inhabitants and the role of cultural actors.</p> <p>Rather than straightforwardly formulating a priori a duality center/periphery, the work considers the suburbs as identity spaces and emphasizes logics, tools and operating modes of various actors (municipalities, associations, inhabitants, traders….), their innovations and limits.</p> <p>By going over big tendencies, new problems between geography, urbanism, sociology and political science, the conference draw conclusions from the relationship between local public action and new centralities, cultural practices and urban territories, agglomeration policies and interurban synergies. Also, it hopes to contribute in deepening this approach, by inviting academics, planning and urbanism professionals, local actors, elected parties, or associations' officers, in order to fruitfully compare their analysis and experiences.</p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>Organization Committee</strong></span><br/><strong>Elisabeth Longuenesse</strong>, head of Contemporary Studies department, Ifpo<br/><strong>Mona Harb, </strong>associated professor, American University of Beirut<br/><strong>Leon Telvizian, </strong>professor at the Urbanism Institute, Lebanese University.</p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>Speakers at the conference</strong></span><br/><strong>Nadim Abourizk</strong>, vice president, Municipality of Beirut<br/><strong>Abdel-Salam Al-Khalil</strong>, deputy mayor of the Municipality of Ghobeiry<br/><strong>Jean-Luc Arnaud</strong>, CNRS, UMR TELEMME, Aix-en-Provence<br/><strong>Roger Assaf</strong>, Founder and manager of  the Théâtre du Tournesol, Beirut<br/><strong>Mona Fawaz</strong>, associated professor, American University of Beirut<br/><strong>Olivier Frérot</strong>, director,  Agence d’urbanisme, Lyon<br/><strong>Jean-Pierre Frey</strong>, architect, sociologist, professor, Institut d’urbanisme de Paris<br/><strong>Edmond Gharios</strong>, mayor of the Municipality of Chiah<br/><strong>Magali Herbet</strong>, head of Culture Department, City of Clamart<br/><strong>George Krikorian</strong>, deputy mayor of the Municipality of Bourj Hammoud<br/><strong>Arpiné Mangassarian</strong>, head of Urbanism Office of the Municipality of Bourj Hammoud<br/><strong>Benoit Marquaille</strong>, Ile-de-France regional Council<br/><strong>Caecilia Pieri</strong>, head of the Urban Observatory, Ifpo<br/><strong>Mousbah Rajab</strong>, director, Urbanism Institute, Lebanese University<br/><strong>Sylvie Tissot</strong>, professor of Political Sciences, Paris-8 University<br/><strong>Eric Verdeil</strong>, geographer, UMR Environnement, ville, société, CNRS, Lyon</p> <p><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>For the present edition</strong></span><br/>Editorial coordination: <strong>Caecilia Pieri</strong><br/>Proof reading, Online publishing: <strong>Arnaud Chabrol</strong><br/>Sessions registration and Arabic transcription: <strong>Forward Film Production</strong><br/>Transcriptions from English language: <strong>Cyprien Butin</strong><br/>Translations from Arabic language: <strong>Khanjar Abdallah, Abir al-Tayeb</strong></p> </div> <div id="presentation-2826-ar" class="tabContent hidden" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"> <p dir="rtl"><strong>من الضواحي إلى المدينة: الفضاءات والأطراف الفاعلة في المفاوضات المدينية</strong></p> <p dir="rtl">إن هذا العمل هو نتيجة تفكيرٍ إجمالي، تمحورفي بادئ الأمر حول ذاكرة مدينة بيروت وتطورها. في العام 2009، وبمناسبة مشروع إنشاء متحف يخلد ذاكرة مدينة بيروت – وهو مشروع ”بيت بيروت“ – الذي تقوم به بلدية بيروت بالشراكة مع بلدية مدينة باريس، دفع المركز الثقافي الفرنسي (الذي أصبح المعهد الفرنسي في لبنان) والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى إلى تشكيل لجنةٍ علميةٍ تتألف من ممثلي عالم البحوث والجامعة والأخصائيين بموضوع المدن في لبنان.</p> <p dir="rtl">تمثّل الهدف في توجيه المشروع نحو إنشاء مؤسسة تتجاوز رسالتها الأساسية كونها متحفاً لتاريخ مدينة بيروت. في الواقع، سيقترح هذا المكان الفريد في لبنان إنشاء منصة عامة لتبادل الأفكار والمناقشات، مفتوحةً أمام الجمهور المهتم بذاكرة المدينة وذاكرة الحرب، والمهتم أيضاً بتطوّر فضائها العمراني، والتعرف إلى مختلف أحياء المدينة، وطرق رؤية الفضاء العام والتفكير به واستثماره، وذلك من خلال مقاربات فنانين وباحثين وناشطين في الجمعيات أو محترفين ملتزمين.</p> <p dir="rtl">إن الندوة التي نظمها المعهد الفرنسي والمعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى، والتي انعقدت أثناء صالون الكتاب الفرنكوفوني في بيروت في العام 2011، قد سمحت بتطوير فكرة مع شركائهما اللبنانيين حول العلاقات بين بيروت وضواحيها، من خلال دراسة تجارب التجمعات العمرانية الفرنسية، ومن بينها ليون ومنطقة إيل دو فرانس. وقد تم تحديد الخصائص، وتنوع ردود الفاعلين المحليين من الفاعلين العامين (الأطراف الفاعلة البلدية أو الحكومية) أو الخاصين، على تحديات تخطيط الفضاءات أو مشكلات الإسكان أو النقل أو التطهير، و كذلك حركية السكان ودور الفاعلين الثقافيين.</p> <p dir="rtl">وعوضاً عن القيام على الفور باعتماد موقفٍ يفترض مسبقاً ثنائية المركز والمحيط، ويعدّ الضواحي، فضاءً للانتماء الهوياتي، يركّز العمل على المنطق، والأدوات وطرق نشاط الأطراف الفاعلة (البلديات والجمعيات والسكان والتجّار....)، ابتكاراتهم وحدودهم.</p> <p dir="rtl">ومن خلال تسليط الضوء على الميول العريضة، الإشكاليات الجديدة، بين الجغرافيا والتنظيم العمراني وعلم الاجتماع والعلوم السياسية، يعالج هذا العمل العلاقة بين النشاط العام المحلي والمركزيات الجديدة، والممارسات الثقافية، والأراضي المدينية، وسياسات المناطق المدينية، والتشاركات البينية المدينية.</p> <p dir="rtl">بذلك، يأمل هذا العمل بالمساهمة في تعميق هذه المقاربة من خلال دعوة الجامعيين وأخصائيي التخطيط والتنظيم العمراني، والأطراف الفاعلية المحلية، والمنتخبين، ومسؤولي الجمعيات، من أجل مناقشة تحليلاتهم وتجاربهم بشكل مثمر.</p> <p dir="rtl"><strong><span dir="rtl" p="" span="">المتحدثون في الندوة</span></strong><br/><strong>نديم أبو رزق</strong>، نائب رئيس بلدية بيروت<br/><strong>عبد السلام الخليل</strong>، نائب رئيس بلدية الغبيري<br/><strong>جان لوك أرنو</strong>، باحث في تاريخ المدن في المركز الوطني للبحوث العلمية، الوحدة المختلطة للدراسات الخاصة بالأوقات والمساحات واللغات وجنوب أوروبا والبحر الأبيض المتوسط في إيكس أن بروفانس<br/><strong>روجيه عساف</strong>، مؤسس ومدير مسرح دوار الشمس في بيروت<br/><strong>منى فواز</strong>، الأستاذة المساعدة في الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت<br/><strong>أوليفييه فريرو</strong>، مدير وكالة  التخطيط العمراني في ليون<br/><strong>جان بيير فري</strong>، معهد التخطيط العمراني في باريس<br/><strong>إدمون غاريوس</strong>، رئيس بلديةالشياح<br/><strong>ماغالي هيربير</strong>، المسؤولة عن النشاط الثقافي في مدينة كلامار<br/><strong>جورج كريكوريان</strong>، نائب رئيس بلدية برج حمود<br/><strong>أربين</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>مانكاساريان</strong>، رئيسة التنظيم المدني في بلدية برج حمود<br/><strong>بونوا ماركاي</strong>، عضو منتخب في المجلس الإقليمي لمنطقة إيل دو فرانس<br/><strong>سيسيليا بيري</strong>، مسؤولة عن المرصد العمراني في المعهد الفرنسي للشرق الأدنى<br/><strong>مصباح رجب</strong>، مدير قسم تخطيط المدن في الجامعة اللبنانية<br/><strong>سيلفي تيسو</strong>، أستاذة العلوم السياسية في جامعة باريس الثامنة<br/><strong>إيريك فيردي</strong>، باحث جغرافي، الوحدة المختلطة للبحوث الخاصة بالبيئة والمدينة والمجتمع، المركز الوطني للبحوث العلمية، ليون</p> <p dir="rtl"><strong><span font-size:16px;"="">المسؤولون عن هذه النشرة</strong><br/>التنسيق التحريري: <strong>سيسيليا بيري</strong><br/>المراجعة والتنقيح والنشر عبر الإنترنت: <strong>أرنو شابرول</strong><br/>تسجيل الجلسات وتدوينها باللغة العربية:<strong>فوروود فيلم برودكشن</strong><br/>تدوين النقاشات: <strong>سيبريان بوتان</strong><br/>الترجمة من اللغة العربية: <strong>خنجر عبد الله</strong><br/>الترجمة الى العربية : <strong>رندا بعث</strong></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div id="book-more-content-aboutauthor" class="hidden"> <div class="author"> <div class="name"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/author?name=longuenesse+elisabeth" id="author-1759" title="Élisabeth Longuenesse"><em>Élisabeth Longuenesse</em></a> (dir.) </div> </div> <div class="author"> <div class="name"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/https://books.openedition.org/author?name=pieri+caecilia" id="author-4233" title="Caecilia Pieri"><em>Caecilia Pieri</em></a> (dir.) </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="book-license"> <p>© Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013</p> <p>Condiciones de uso: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123041847/http://www.openedition.org/6540">http://www.openedition.org/6540</a></p> </div> <div id="book-more-related"> <ul class="banner"> <li class="inline-block selected" id="link-more-related-collection"><span class="arrow"></span>Colección</li> <li class="inline-block" id="link-more-related-theme"><span class="arrow hidden"></span>Sobre el mismo tema</li> <li class="inline-block" 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<div id="citation-book"> <h3>Referencia electrónica del libro</h3> <div id="citation-format-book"> <h4 class="inline-block">Formato</h4> <a href="#citation-book-oe" id="link-citation-book-oe" class="current" title="OpenEdition">OpenEdition</a> <a href="#citation-book-apa" id="link-citation-book-apa" title="APA">APA</a> <a href="#citation-book-mla" id="link-citation-book-mla" title="MLA">MLA</a> </div> <div id="citation-book-oe" class="current"> LONGUENESSE, Élisabeth (dir.) ; PIERI, Caecilia (dir.). <em>Des banlieues à la ville: Espaces et acteurs de la négociation urbaine.</em> Nueva edición [en línea]. Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013 (generado el 23 novembre 2020). Disponible en Internet: <http://books.openedition.org/ifpo/2826>. ISBN: 9782351593394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifpo.2826. </div> <div id="citation-book-apa" class="hidden"> Longuenesse, É., & Pieri, C. (Eds.) 2013. <em>Des banlieues à la ville: Espaces et acteurs de la négociation urbaine.</em> Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo. doi:10.4000/books.ifpo.2826 </div> <div id="citation-book-mla" class="hidden"> Longuenesse, Élisabeth, y Caecilia Pieri, ed. <em>Des banlieues à la ville: Espaces et acteurs de la négociation urbaine.</em> Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013. 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