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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=End_(American_football)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="End (American football)">End (American football)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">North American football position</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg/180px-Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg/270px-Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg/360px-Ditka1960Crop_Owl61pg183.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ditka" title="Mike Ditka">Mike Ditka</a> catching a pass as an end at Pitt</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">gridiron football</a>, an <b>end</b> is a player who lines up at either end of the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_scrimmage" title="Line of scrimmage">line of scrimmage</a>, usually beside the <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tackle (American football)">tackles</a>. Rules state that a legal offensive formation must always consist of seven players on the line of scrimmage and that the player on the end of the line constitutes an <a href="/wiki/Eligible_receiver" title="Eligible receiver">eligible receiver</a>. There are two types on offense: the split end, or <a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">wide out</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a>. On defense, there is simply the <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">defensive end</a>. It is also used in terminology such as an <a href="/wiki/End_run" title="End run">end run</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_(gridiron_football)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the advent of <a href="/wiki/One-platoon_system" title="One-platoon system">two platoons</a>, in which teams fielded distinct defensive and offensive units, players that lined up on the ends of the line on both offense and defense were referred to simply as "ends". The position was used in this sense until roughly the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-allse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif/220px-Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif/330px-Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif/440px-Single_wing_formation_vs5_diagram.gif 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>The old single wing formation showing ends labeled</figcaption></figure> <p>On offense, an end who lines up close to the other linemen is known as a <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a> and is the only lineman who aside from blocking can run or catch passes.<sup id="cite_ref-dict_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One who lines up some distance from the offensive line is known as a split end. In recent years and the proliferation of the <a href="/wiki/Forward_pass" title="Forward pass">forward pass</a>, the term <a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">wide receiver</a> covers both split ends and flankers (wide receivers who line up in split positions but behind the line of scrimmage). The terms “split end” and “flanker” are often replaced today with terms like "X" and "Z" receivers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Carpenter" title="Bill Carpenter">Bill Carpenter</a> was the first "Lonesome end". </p><p>On defense, there is a commonly used position called the <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">defensive end</a>. Its primary role is to rush the passer,<sup id="cite_ref-dict_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as to stop offensive runs to the outer edges of the line of scrimmage (most often referred to as "containment"). However, as there are no rules regulating the formation of the defense, players at this position commonly take on and share multiple roles with other positions in different defensive schemes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greats">Greats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_(gridiron_football)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Greats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg/140px-Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg/210px-Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg/280px-Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="2027" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a> catches a pass.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football" title="Alabama Crimson Tide football">Alabama Crimson Tide</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> is considered one of the sport's greatest at the end position.<sup id="cite_ref-allse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The self-described "other end" opposite Hutson in college at Alabama was legendary coach <a href="/wiki/Bear_Bryant" title="Bear Bryant">Bear Bryant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gaynell_Tinsley" title="Gaynell Tinsley">Gaynell Tinsley</a> was another prominent end of Hutson's time.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a> of Yale and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cumnock" title="Arthur Cumnock">Arthur Cumnock</a> of Harvard were ends on the <a href="/wiki/1889_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1889 College Football All-America Team">first All-America team</a>. Stagg went on to a Hall of Fame coaching career; some called Cumnock "the greatest Harvard player of all time."<sup id="cite_ref-Best_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Best-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ditka" title="Mike Ditka">Mike Ditka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Sellers" title="Ron Sellers">Ron Sellers</a> were some of the last to play the position in college. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_(gridiron_football)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of American football">Glossary of American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football_positions" title="History of American football positions">History of American football positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">Tight end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">Defensive end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">Wide receiver</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=End_(gridiron_football)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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Scarecrow Press. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810878570" title="Special:BookSources/9780810878570"><bdi>9780810878570</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Football&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.isbn=9780810878570&rft.au=John+Grasso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYTUPQ2Zm-dQC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnd+%28gridiron+football%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Kelly2012" class="citation web cs1">Dan Kelly (17 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fieldgulls.com/2012/7/17/3165517/breaking-down-the-x-z-and-slot-receiver">"Breaking Down the X, Z, and Slot Receiver"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking+Down+the+X%2C+Z%2C+and+Slot+Receiver&rft.date=2012-07-17&rft.au=Dan+Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fieldgulls.com%2F2012%2F7%2F17%2F3165517%2Fbreaking-down-the-x-z-and-slot-receiver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnd+%28gridiron+football%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630015045/https://bryantmuseum.ua.edu/direction.cfm?dir=bio">"Coach Bryant Timeline"</a>. 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<td><a href="/wiki/Lineman_(gridiron_football)" title="Lineman (gridiron football)">Linemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">Tackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">Quarterback</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dual-threat_quarterback" title="Dual-threat quarterback">Dual-threat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_manager" title="Game manager">Game manager</a>, <a href="/wiki/System_quarterback" title="System quarterback">System</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">Running backs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">Halfback/Tailback</a> (<a href="/wiki/Triple-threat_man" title="Triple-threat man">Triple-threat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Change_of_pace_running_back" title="Change of pace running back">Change of pace</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">Fullback</a>, <a href="/wiki/H-back" title="H-back">H-back</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wingback_(American_football)" title="Wingback (American football)">Wingback</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Receivers </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">Wide receiver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eligible_receiver" title="Eligible receiver">Eligible</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">Tight end</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slotback" title="Slotback">Slotback</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">End</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display:inline-table;width:33.3333%;"> <table style="margin:0.5%;display:inline-table;" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Defense_(sports)" title="Defense (sports)">Defense</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lineman_(gridiron_football)" title="Lineman (gridiron football)">Linemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nose_tackle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nose tackle">Nose tackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defensive_tackle" title="Defensive tackle">Tackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">End</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edge_rusher" title="Edge rusher">Edge rusher</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">Linebacker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_back" title="Defensive back">Backs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">Cornerback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">Safety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halfback_(Canadian_football)" title="Halfback (Canadian football)">Halfback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelback_(American_football)" title="Nickelback (American football)">Nickelback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimeback" title="Dimeback">Dimeback</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display:inline-table;width:33.3333%;"> <table style="margin:0.5%;display:inline-table;" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <caption><a href="/wiki/American_football_positions#Special_teams" title="American football positions">Special teams</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kicking_specialist" title="Kicking specialist">Kicking</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Placekicker" title="Placekicker">Placekicker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punter_(gridiron_football)" title="Punter (gridiron football)">Punter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kickoff_specialist" title="Kickoff specialist">Kickoff specialist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Snapping </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_snapper" title="Long snapper">Long snapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holder_(gridiron_football)" title="Holder (gridiron football)">Holder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Returning </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Return_specialist" title="Return specialist">Punt returner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Return_specialist" title="Return specialist">Kick returner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammer_(American_football)" title="Jammer (American football)">Jammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upman" class="mw-redirect" title="Upman">Upman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tackling </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunner_(American_football)" title="Gunner (American football)">Gunner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upback" title="Upback">Upback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_player#American_football" title="Utility player">Utility</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)" title="Formation (American football)">Formations</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_formations_in_American_football" title="List of formations in American football">List</a>)</small> — <a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football_positions" title="History of American football positions">Nomenclature</a> — <a href="/wiki/Strategy_of_American_football" title="Strategy of American football">Strategy</a></b></div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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