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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Endeavor Weekly</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ding_Wenjiang" title="Ding Wenjiang">Ding Wenjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu Shih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cai_Yuanpei" title="Cai Yuanpei">Cai Yuanpei</a> and others<sup id="cite_ref-Shen2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shen2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 7, 1922<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">October 31, 1923</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1184524064">1184524064 </a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Endeavor Weekly</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-Peng2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peng2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also spelled <i>Endeavour Weekly</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Chi2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chi2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">努力周报</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">努力週報</span>), or <i>Effort Weekly</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shu2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shu2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Working Hard Weekly</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cheek2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheek2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>-based<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank1994_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> influential <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MaoSchram2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaoSchram2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded on May 7, 1922, and finalized on October 31, 1923, with a total of 75 issues.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine was published by the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Commercial_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Commercial Press">Shanghai Commercial Press</a> and was distinctly political.<sup id="cite_ref-Fung2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fung2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 7, 1922, <a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu Shih</a> composed <i>Song of Endeavor</i>, which was the inaugural words of <i>Endeavor Weekly</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1922, Hu Shih published an article entitled <i>Self-Government in the Federated Provinces and Warlord Partition</i> in <i>Endeavor Weekly</i>, distinguishing the constructive self-government movement from the destructive warlordism and proposing the program of building "the federation of provincial self-governments".<sup id="cite_ref-Zhao2004_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhao2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endeavor_Weekly&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shen2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shen2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrace_Yen_Shen2014" class="citation book cs1">Grace Yen Shen (13 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ftaeAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227"><i>Unearthing the Nation: Modern Geology and Nationalism in Republican China</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. pp. 227–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-09054-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-09054-2"><bdi>978-0-226-09054-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unearthing+the+Nation%3A+Modern+Geology+and+Nationalism+in+Republican+China&rft.pages=227-&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014-02-13&rft.isbn=978-0-226-09054-2&rft.au=Grace+Yen+Shen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DftaeAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FBi8AAAAIAAJ"><i>China News Practical Dictionary</i></a>. Xinhua Publishing House. 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5011-3063-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5011-3063-4"><bdi>978-7-5011-3063-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+News+Practical+Dictionary&rft.pub=Xinhua+Publishing+House&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-7-5011-3063-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFBi8AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peng2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peng2015_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsiao-yen_Peng2015" class="citation book cs1">Hsiao-yen Peng (28 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1V5sBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA226"><i>Dandyism and Transcultural Modernity: The Dandy, the Flaneur, and the Translator in 1930s Shanghai, Tokyo, and Paris</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 226–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-94175-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-94175-7"><bdi>978-1-136-94175-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dandyism+and+Transcultural+Modernity%3A+The+Dandy%2C+the+Flaneur%2C+and+the+Translator+in+1930s+Shanghai%2C+Tokyo%2C+and+Paris&rft.pages=226-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft.isbn=978-1-136-94175-7&rft.au=Hsiao-yen+Peng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1V5sBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chi2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chi2018_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimin_Chi2018" class="citation book cs1">Limin Chi (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iP5sDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133"><i>Modern Selfhood in Translation: A Study of Progressive Translation Practices in China (1890s–1920s)</i></a>. Springer. pp. 133–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789811311567" title="Special:BookSources/9789811311567"><bdi>9789811311567</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Selfhood+in+Translation%3A+A+Study+of+Progressive+Translation+Practices+in+China+%281890s%E2%80%931920s%29&rft.pages=133-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.isbn=9789811311567&rft.au=Limin+Chi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiP5sDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shu2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shu2000_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYunzhong_Shu2000" class="citation book cs1">Yunzhong Shu (10 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7M9GOMNrjn0C&pg=PA24"><i>Buglers on the Home Front: The Wartime Practice of the Qiyue School</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>. pp. 24–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-4438-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-4438-2"><bdi>978-0-7914-4438-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buglers+on+the+Home+Front%3A+The+Wartime+Practice+of+the+Qiyue+School&rft.pages=24-&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2000-03-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-4438-2&rft.au=Yunzhong+Shu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7M9GOMNrjn0C%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheek2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cheek2015_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Cheek2015" class="citation book cs1">Timothy Cheek (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qbAkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83"><i>The Intellectual in Modern Chinese History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 83–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02141-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02141-9"><bdi>978-1-107-02141-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+in+Modern+Chinese+History&rft.pages=83-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-02141-9&rft.au=Timothy+Cheek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqbAkCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fairbank1994-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fairbank1994_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_King_Fairbank1994" class="citation book cs1">John King Fairbank (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sZfIN8sQv1kC"><i>The Cambridge history of China, 1912-1949</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_Social_Sciences_Press" title="China Social Sciences Press">China Social Sciences Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5004-1288-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5004-1288-5"><bdi>978-7-5004-1288-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+China%2C+1912-1949&rft.pub=China+Social+Sciences+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-7-5004-1288-5&rft.au=John+King+Fairbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsZfIN8sQv1kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaoSchram2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaoSchram2015_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZedong_MaoStuart_Schram2015" class="citation book cs1">Zedong Mao; Stuart Schram (3 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RhjICQAAQBAJ&pg=PA489"><i>Mao's Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings, 1912-49: v. 1: Pre-Marxist Period, 1912-20: Revolutionary Writings, 1912-49</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 489–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-46541-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-46541-6"><bdi>978-1-317-46541-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mao%27s+Road+to+Power%3A+Revolutionary+Writings%2C+1912-49%3A+v.+1%3A+Pre-Marxist+Period%2C+1912-20%3A+Revolutionary+Writings%2C+1912-49&rft.pages=489-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft.isbn=978-1-317-46541-6&rft.au=Zedong+Mao&rft.au=Stuart+Schram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRhjICQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FHwuAAAACAAJ"><i>Endeavor Weekly</i></a>. Yuelu Publishing House. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-80520-806-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-80520-806-0"><bdi>978-7-80520-806-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endeavor+Weekly&rft.pub=Yuelu+Publishing+House&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-7-80520-806-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFHwuAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fung2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fung2010_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmund_S._K._Fung2010" class="citation book cs1">Edmund S. K. Fung (22 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7muduLXtSGMC&pg=PA135"><i>The Intellectual Foundations of Chinese Modernity: Cultural and Political Thought in the Republican Era</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 135–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-48823-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-48823-5"><bdi>978-1-139-48823-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Foundations+of+Chinese+Modernity%3A+Cultural+and+Political+Thought+in+the+Republican+Era&rft.pages=135-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft.isbn=978-1-139-48823-5&rft.au=Edmund+S.+K.+Fung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7muduLXtSGMC%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20200406000175-260306?chdtv">"The Practice and Dilemma of the Newsmen of the Republic of China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Times" title="China Times">China Times</a></i>. 2020-04-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Times&rft.atitle=The+Practice+and+Dilemma+of+the+Newsmen+of+the+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Fnewspapers%2F20200406000175-260306%3Fchdtv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhao2004-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhao2004_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuisheng_Zhao2004" class="citation book cs1">Suisheng Zhao (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nhkweJozrS0C&pg=PA73"><i>A Nation-state by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. pp. 73–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5001-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5001-1"><bdi>978-0-8047-5001-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Nation-state+by+Construction%3A+Dynamics+of+Modern+Chinese+Nationalism&rft.pages=73-&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5001-1&rft.au=Suisheng+Zhao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnhkweJozrS0C%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEndeavor+Weekly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/45px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This political magazine or journal-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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