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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kwasar" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kwasar" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kwasar" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oorsig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veelvoudige_kwasars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veelvoudige_kwasars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veelvoudige kwasars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veelvoudige_kwasars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwasar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 86 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81" title="نجم زائف – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نجم زائف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%A1sar" title="Cuásar – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuásar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasar" title="Kuasar – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuasar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আপাত-নক্ষত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপাত-নক্ষত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouazar" title="Kouazar – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouazar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A0sar" title="Quàsar – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quàsar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvasar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwaseren" title="Cwaseren – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwaseren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvasar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Κβάζαρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κβάζαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazaro" title="Kvazaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvazaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%A1sar" title="Cuásar – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuásar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kvasar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="اختروش – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختروش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasaari" title="Kvasaari – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvasaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuas%C3%A1r" title="Cuasár – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuasár" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A1sar" title="Quásar – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quásar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8" title="קוואזר – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוואזר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वेसार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वेसार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kaza" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvaz%C3%A1r" title="Kvazár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kvazár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Քվազար – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվազար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasar" title="Kuasar – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasaro" title="Quasaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Quasaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulstirni" title="Dulstirni – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dulstirni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC" title="クエーサー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クエーサー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კვაზარი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვაზარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазарлар – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Квазарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ವೇಸಾರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ವೇಸಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%80%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC" title="퀘이사 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퀘이사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazaras" title="Kvazaras – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvazaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvaz%C4%81rs" title="Kvazārs – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvazārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ക്വാസാർ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വാസാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वेसार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्वेसार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasar" title="Kuasar – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC" title="ကွေဆာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွေဆာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvasar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvasar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urjiileesoboo" title="Urjiileesoboo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Urjiileesoboo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwazar" title="Kwazar – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwazar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کواسار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کواسار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvasar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusuranyota" title="Nusuranyota – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nusuranyota" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="துடிப்பண்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துடிப்பண்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เควซาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เควซาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasar" title="Kuasar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuasar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квазар – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Квазар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کواسار – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کواسار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazar" title="Kvazar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kvazar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BA%A9n_tinh" title="Chuẩn tinh – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuẩn tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quasar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="类星体 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="类星体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%98%9F%E4%BD%93" title="类星体 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="类星体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%94" title="類星體 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="類星體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%94" title="類星體 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="類星體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kwasar" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Kwasar" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kwasar"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kwasar"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Kwasar" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Kwasar" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&oldid=2677845" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Kwasar&id=2677845&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKwasar"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKwasar"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kwasar"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg/300px-Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg/450px-Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg/600px-Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="2438" /></a><figcaption>’n Kunstenaarsvoorstelling van ULAS J1120+0641, ’n verafgeleë kwasar aangedryf deur ’n swart kolk wat ’n massa het van 2 miljard keer dié van die Son.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />Bron: ESO/M. Kornmesser</figcaption></figure> <p>’n <b>Kwasar</b> (van "kwasi-stellêre radiobron") is ’n energieryke, verafgeleë <a href="/wiki/Aktiewe_sterrestelselkern" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktiewe sterrestelselkern">aktiewe sterrestelselkern</a>. Kwasars is uiters helder en is aanvanklik beskou as bronne van <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetiese energie</a> met ’n hoë <a href="/wiki/Rooiverskuiwing" title="Rooiverskuiwing">rooiverskuiwing</a>, insluitende <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radiogolwe</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Sigbare_spektrum" title="Sigbare spektrum">sigbare lig</a> wat puntbronne, soos <a href="/wiki/Ster" title="Ster">sterre</a>, is eerder as verspreide bronne, soos <a href="/wiki/Sterrestelsel" title="Sterrestelsel">sterrestelsels</a>. </p><p>Terwyl die aard van die voorwerpe nog tot die vroeë 1980's omstrede was, stem wetenskaplikes nou saam dat ’n kwasar ’n kompakte streek in die middel van ’n groot sterrestelsel is wat ’n sentrale <a href="/wiki/Supermassiewe_swartkolk" title="Supermassiewe swartkolk">supermassiewe swartkolk</a> omring. Hul grootte is 10–10 000 keer so groot soos die <a href="/wiki/Schwarzschild-radius" title="Schwarzschild-radius">Schwarzschild-radius</a> van die swartkolk. Die kwasar word van energie voorsien deur ’n <a href="/wiki/Akkresieskyf" title="Akkresieskyf">akkresieskyf</a> om die swartkolk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsig">Oorsig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsig"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg/220px-Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg/330px-Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg/440px-Quasar_viewed_from_Hubble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2861" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>Die kern van ’n kwasar soos gesien deur <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kwasars vertoon ’n baie hoë rooiverskuiwing, wat die gevolg is van die uitdying van die <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a> tussen die kwasar en die <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grupen_cowan2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grupen_cowan2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Hubble_se_wet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubble se wet">Hubble se wet</a> toegepas word, beteken die rooiverskuiwing dat die kwasars baie ver is en dus baie ou voorwerpe is. Hulle kom veral in die middel van aktiewe, jong sterrestelsels voor en is van die helderste, kragtigste en energierykste voorwerpe bekend in die heelal. Hulle straal ’n energie uit van tot duisend keer dié van die <a href="/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg">Melkweg</a>, wat 200-400 miljard sterre het. Die uitstraling vind plaas oor die hele spektrum, feitlik in gelyke mate, van <a href="/wiki/X-strale" class="mw-redirect" title="X-strale">X-strale</a> tot die verre infrarooi-bande, met ’n oplewing in die ultraviolet-bande. Sommige kwasars is ook sterk bronne van radio-emissies en <a href="/wiki/Gammastraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammastraal">gammastrale</a>. </p><p>Op vroeëre beelde het kwasars soos ligpunte gelyk wat nie van sterre onderskei kon word nie, behalwe vir hul besonderse spektra. Met infrarooi-teleskope en die <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble-ruimteteleskoop</a> kon die sterrestelsels om sommige kwasars gesien word.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hierdie sterrestelsels is gewoonlik te dof om teen die skynsel van die kwasars gesien te word, behalwe met spesiale tegnieke. Die meeste kwasars kan nie met klein <a href="/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop">teleskope</a> gesien word nie, maar <a href="/w/index.php?title=3C_273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3C 273 (bladsy bestaan nie)">3C 273</a>, met ’n gemiddelde <a href="/wiki/Skynbare_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Skynbare magnitude">skynbare magnitude</a> van 12,9, is ’n uitsondering. Op ’n afstand van 2,44 miljard <a href="/wiki/Ligjare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligjare">ligjare</a> is dit een van die verste voorwerpe in die heelal wat met amateurtoerusting gesien kan word. </p><p>Daar word geglo kwasars word van energie voorsien deur die akkresie (aangroei) van materiaal in supermassiewe swartkolke in die middel van verafgeleë sterrestelsels, en dit skep hierdie helder weergawes van voorwerpe wat as <a href="/wiki/Aktiewe_sterrestelselkern" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktiewe sterrestelselkern">aktiewe sterrestelselkerns</a> bekend is. Omdat lig nie uit die massiewe swartkolke in die middel van die kwasars kan ontsnap nie, word die ontsnappende energie buite die <a href="/wiki/Waarnemingshorison" title="Waarnemingshorison">waarnemingshorison</a> opgewek deur <a href="/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag">swaartekragspanning</a> en ’n enorme wrywing op die inkomende materiaal. Groot sentrale massas (van 10<sup>6</sup> tot 10<sup>9</sup> <a href="/wiki/Sonmassa" title="Sonmassa">sonmassas</a>) is al gemeet in kwasars. </p><p>Daar is al bewys dat tientalle nabygeleë groot sterrestelsels, met geen teken van ’n kwasarkern nie, ’n soortgelyke sentrale swartkolk in hul kern het. Daar word dus geglo alle groot sterrestelsels het een, maar net ’n klein getal se straling is so kragtig dat kwasars vorm. Die materie wat deur ’n swartkolk aangetrek word, sal waarskynlik nie direk inval nie, maar sal ’n hoekmomentum om die swartkolk hê wat sal veroorsaak dat die materie in ’n akkresieskyf versamel. Kwasars kan ook aangesteek of heraangesteek word wanneer twee sterrestelsels saamsmelt en die swartkolk ’n nuwe bron van materie aantrek. Daar is trouens al voorgestel dat ’n kwasar gevorm kan word wanneer die <a href="/wiki/Andromeda-sterrestelsel" title="Andromeda-sterrestelsel">Andromeda-sterrestelsel</a> en die Melkweg oor 2-5 miljard jaar bots.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eienskappe">Eienskappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PKS_1127-145_X-rays.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PKS_1127-145_X-rays.jpg/220px-PKS_1127-145_X-rays.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PKS_1127-145_X-rays.jpg/330px-PKS_1127-145_X-rays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/PKS_1127-145_X-rays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Dié X-straalbeeld is van die kwasar PKS 1127-145, ’n helder bron van X-strale en sigbare lig sowat 10 miljard ligjare van die Aarde af. ’n Enorme X-straalstroom reik minstens ’n miljoen ligjare die ruimte in. Waarneming: 28 Mei 2000. Instrument: ACIS.</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar is meer as 200 000 kwasars bekend, die meeste danksy die <a href="/wiki/Digitale_Sloan-lugopname" title="Digitale Sloan-lugopname">Digitale Sloan-lugopname</a>. Al die bekende kwasarspektra het ’n rooiverskuiwing van tussen 0,056 en 7,085. As Hubble se wet toegepas word, is die kwasars tussen 600 miljoen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en 28,85 miljard ligjare weg. Vanweë die groot afstande na die verste kwasars en die beperkte snelheid van lig, sien ons hulle vandag soos wat hulle in die heel vroeë heelal bestaan het. </p><p>Die meeste kwasars is meer as 3 miljard ligjare van die Aarde af. Hoewel hulle dof van hier af lyk, beteken die feit dat ons hulle enigsins kan sien dat hulle die helderste voorwerpe in die bekende heelal is. Die kwasar wat die helderste in die lug lyk, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=3C_273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3C 273 (bladsy bestaan nie)">3C 273</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Sterrebeeld" title="Sterrebeeld">sterrebeeld</a> <a href="/wiki/Maagd_(sterrebeeld)" title="Maagd (sterrebeeld)">Maagd</a>. Dit het ’n gemiddelde skynbare magnitude van 12,8 (helder genoeg om met ’n middelslag-amateurteleskoop te sien), maar ’n <a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">absolute magnitude</a> van -26,7. As dit 33 ligjare van die Aarde af was, sou dié voorwerp so helder soos die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a> gewees het. Die kwasar se <a href="/wiki/Ligsterkte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligsterkte">ligsterkte</a> is dus sowat 2 biljoen (2 × 10<sup>12</sup>) keer so groot soos die Son s'n, of sowat 100 keer dié van groot sterrestelsels soos die Melkweg. Dit sou egter net wees as ’n kwasar dieselfde hoeveelheid energie in alle rigtings uitstraal. ’n Aktiewe sterrestelselkern het ’n sterk stroom van materie en energie en straal sy meeste lig uit in die rigting van die stroom. In ’n heelal met honderdmiljarde sterrestelsels, waarvan die meeste miljarde jare gelede aktiewe kerns gehad het wat ons vandag eers kan sien, is dit statisties seker dat duisende energiestrome in ons rigting wys, party meer direk as ander. In talle gevalle is dit waarskynlik dat hoe helderder die kwasar is, hoe meer direk sy stroom na ons wys. </p><p>Toe die hiperhelder kwasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=APM_08279%2B5255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APM 08279+5255 (bladsy bestaan nie)">APM 08279+5255</a> in 1998 ontdek is, is gereken dit het ’n absolute magnitude van -32,2. Hoëresolusiebeelde van die Hubble-ruimteteleskoop en die W.M. Keck-teleskoop in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> het onthul dat die stelsel se lig deur ’n <a href="/wiki/Gravitasielens" title="Gravitasielens">gravitasielens</a> versterk word – tot ’n faktor van ~10. Dit is egter steeds baie helderder as nabygeleë kwasars soos 3C 273. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veelvoudige_kwasars">Veelvoudige kwasars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Veelvoudige kwasars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Veelvoudige kwasars"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n Veelvoudigebeeld-kwasar is ’n kwasar waarvan die lig deur ’n gravitasielens verbuig word sodat dit soos twee, drie of selfs vier aparte kwasars lyk. Die eerste sodanige kwasar wat ontdek is, is die dubbelebeeld-kwasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q0957%2B561&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q0957+561 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Q0957+561</a> (of die Tweelingkwasar) in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>’n Ware groepering van twee of meer kwasars kan die gevolg wees van toevallige oplyning, fisieke nabyheid of werklike fisiese interaksie. Omdat kwasars sulke seldsame voorwerpe is, is die moontlikheid dat drie of meer kwasars in dieselfde omgewing gevind sal word, baie klein. Die eerste ware drievoudige kwasar is in 2007 ontdek by die W.M. Keck-sterrewag.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LBQS_1429-008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LBQS 1429-008 (bladsy bestaan nie)">LBQS 1429-008</a> (of QQQ J1432−0106) is die eerste keer in 1989 waargeneem en daar is gevind dit is ’n dubbelkwasar, op sigself ’n seldsame verskynsel. Toe sterrekundiges die derde lid ontdek, het hulle bevestig dat dit wel drie aparte kwasars is en nie die gevolg van ’n gravitasielens nie. Hierdie drievoudige kwasar het ’n rooiverskuiwing van 2,076, wat gelykstaande is aan ’n afstand van 10,5 miljard ligjare.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die komponente word geskei deur ’n afstand van sowat 98 000 tot 160 000 ligjare, wat tipies is van wisselwerkende sterrestelsels.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ’n Voorbeeld van ’n drievoudige kwasar wat deur ’n gravitasielens veroorsaak word, is PG1115 +08.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 is die tweede ware drievoudige kwasar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=QQQ_J1519%2B0627&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QQQ J1519+0627 (bladsy bestaan nie)">QQQ J1519+0627</a>, ontdek met ’n rooiverskuiwing van 1,51 (sowat 9 miljard ligjare) deur ’n internasionale span sterrekundiges onder leiding van Farina van die Universiteit van Insubria.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sterrekunde" title="Portaal:Sterrekunde">Sterrekundeportaal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1122/">"Most Distant Quasar Found"</a>. <i>ESO Science Release</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200312223342/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1122/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESO+Science+Release&rft.atitle=Most+Distant+Quasar+Found&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso1122%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grupen_cowan2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-grupen_cowan2005_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGrupen,_Claus;_Cowan,_Glen2005" class="citation book cs1">Grupen, Claus; Cowan, Glen (2005). <i>Astroparticle physics</i>. Springer. pp. 11–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-540-25312-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-540-25312-2"><bdi>3-540-25312-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astroparticle+physics&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=3-540-25312-2&rft.au=Grupen%2C+Claus%3B+Cowan%2C+Glen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1996/35/image/a/">Hubble Surveys the "Homes" of Quasars</a> Hubblesite News Archive, 1996–35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217134733/http://www.galaxydynamics.org/papers/GreatMilkyWayAndromedaCollision.pdf">"argiefkopie"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galaxydynamics.org/papers/GreatMilkyWayAndromedaCollision.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 17 Desember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Augustus</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=argiefkopie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galaxydynamics.org%2Fpapers%2FGreatMilkyWayAndromedaCollision.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~tcox/localgroup/lg.pdf">http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~tcox/localgroup/lg.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/1994/42/text/">"Hubble Uncovers a Hidden Quasar in a Nearby Galaxy (Cygnus A)"</a> (in Engels). HubbleSite. 21 September 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128195309/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/1994/42/text/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Julie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubble+Uncovers+a+Hidden+Quasar+in+a+Nearby+Galaxy+%28Cygnus+A%29&rft.pub=HubbleSite&rft.date=1994-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F1994%2F1994%2F42%2Ftext%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBlandford,_R._D.;_Narayan,_R.1992" class="citation journal cs1">Blandford, R. D.; Narayan, R. (1992). "Cosmological applications of gravitational lensing". <i>Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics</i>. <b>30</b>: 311–358. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992ARA&A..30..311B">1992ARA&A..30..311B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.30.090192.001523">10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.001523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+review+of+astronomy+and+astrophysics&rft.atitle=Cosmological+applications+of+gravitational+lensing&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=311-358&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.30.090192.001523&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992ARA%26A..30..311B&rft.au=Blandford%2C+R.+D.%3B+Narayan%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRincon2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rincon, Paul (9 Januarie 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6243361.stm">"Astronomers see first quasar trio"</a> (in Engels). BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829113243/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6243361.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Astronomers+see+first+quasar+trio&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.aulast=Rincon&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F6243361.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208213256/http://eso.org/gallery/v/ESOPIA/Quasars/phot-02-07.jpg.html">"Triple quasar QQQ 1429-008"</a> (in Engels). ESO. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/gallery/v/ESOPIA/Quasars/phot-02-07.jpg.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 Februarie 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Triple+quasar+QQQ+1429-008&rft.pub=ESO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fgallery%2Fv%2FESOPIA%2FQuasars%2Fphot-02-07.jpg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDjorgovski,_S._G.;_Courbin,_F.;_Meylan,_G.;_Sluse,_D.;_Thompson,_D.;_Mahabal,_A.;_Glikman,_E.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Djorgovski, S. G.; Courbin, F.; Meylan, G.; Sluse, D.; Thompson, D.; Mahabal, A.; Glikman, E. (2007). "Discovery of a Probable Physical Triple Quasar". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>662</b> (1): L1–L5. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0701155">astro-ph/0701155</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...662L...1D">2007ApJ...662L...1D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F519162">10.1086/519162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+a+Probable+Physical+Triple+Quasar&rft.volume=662&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L1-L5&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0701155&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F519162&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ApJ...662L...1D&rft.au=Djorgovski%2C+S.+G.%3B+Courbin%2C+F.%3B+Meylan%2C+G.%3B+Sluse%2C+D.%3B+Thompson%2C+D.%3B+Mahabal%2C+A.%3B+Glikman%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHenry,_J._Patrick;_Heasley,_J._N.1986" class="citation journal cs1">Henry, J. Patrick; Heasley, J. N. (8 Mei 1986). "High-resolution imaging from Mauna Kea: the triple quasar in 0.3-arc s seeing". <i>Nature</i>. <b>321</b> (6066): 139–142. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986Natur.321..139H">1986Natur.321..139H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F321139a0">10.1038/321139a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=High-resolution+imaging+from+Mauna+Kea%3A+the+triple+quasar+in+0.3-arc+s+seeing&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=6066&rft.pages=139-142&rft.date=1986-05-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F321139a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986Natur.321..139H&rft.au=Henry%2C+J.+Patrick%3B+Heasley%2C+J.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2013-03-extremely-rare-triple-quasar.html">"Extremely rare triple quasar found"</a>. phys.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Maart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extremely+rare+triple+quasar+found&rft.pub=phys.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2013-03-extremely-rare-triple-quasar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFarina,_E.P.1970" class="citation journal cs1">Farina, E.P. (1970). "Caught in the Act: Discovery of a Physical Quasar Triplet". <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vrylik beskikbaar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0849v1.pdf">1302.0849v1.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Caught+in+the+Act%3A+Discovery+of+a+Physical+Quasar+Triplet&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Farina%2C+E.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKwasar" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|arxiv=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#bad_arxiv" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/">3C 273: Veranderlike ster van die seisoen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sky-map.org/?object=3C%20273&zoom=12&img_source=SDSS">SKY-MAP.ORG Foto van kwasar 3C 273</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-DSO-Quasars.htm">Galery van kwasars by Perseus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdss.org/gallery/gal_zqso.html">Galry van kwasars by SDSS</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quasars" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Quasars">Kwasar</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar" class="extiw" title="en:Quasar">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sterrestelsels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ADD8E6;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Sterrestelsels" title="Sjabloon:Sterrestelsels"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#ADD8E6;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Sterrestelsels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Sterrestelsels (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#ADD8E6;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Sterrestelsels&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#ADD8E6;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sterrestelsels" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sterrestelsel" title="Sterrestelsel">Sterrestelsels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Soorte stelsels</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliptiese_sterrestelsel" title="Elliptiese sterrestelsel">Elliptiese sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lensvormige_sterrestelsel" title="Lensvormige sterrestelsel">Lensvormige sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiraalsterrestelsel" title="Spiraalsterrestelsel">Spiraalsterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onre%C3%ABlmatige_sterrestelsel" title="Onreëlmatige sterrestelsel">Onreëlmatige sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwergsterrestelsel" title="Dwergsterrestelsel">Dwergsterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steruitbarsting-sterrestelsel" title="Steruitbarsting-sterrestelsel">Steruitbarsting-sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donker_sterrestelsel" title="Donker sterrestelsel">Donker sterrestelsel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Strukture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermassiewe_swartkolk" title="Supermassiewe swartkolk">Supermassiewe swartkolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktiese_uitbulting" title="Galaktiese uitbulting">Galaktiese uitbulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiraalsterrestelsel" title="Spiraalsterrestelsel">Staaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiraalsterrestelsel" title="Spiraalsterrestelsel">Skyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiraalsterrestelsel" title="Spiraalsterrestelsel">Spiraalarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktiese_halo" title="Galaktiese halo">Galaktiese halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstell%C3%AAre_medium" title="Interstellêre medium">Interstellêre medium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kwasar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Interaktiewe stelsels</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sterrestroom" title="Sterrestroom">Sterrestroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktiewe_sterrestelsel" title="Aktiewe sterrestelsel">Aktiewe sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interaktiewe_sterrestelsel" title="Interaktiewe sterrestelsel">Interaktiewe sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelliet-sterrestelsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelliet-sterrestelsel">Satelliet-sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrestelselswerm" title="Sterrestelselswerm">Sterrestelselswerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superswerm" title="Superswerm">Superswerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktiese_filament" title="Galaktiese filament">Galaktiese filament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_kwasargroep" title="Groot kwasargroep">Groot kwasargroep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soorte_sterre_en_sterregroepe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CEDAF2;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Sterre" title="Sjabloon:Sterre"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#CEDAF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Sterre" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Sterre"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#CEDAF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Sterre&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";background:#CEDAF2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soorte_sterre_en_sterregroepe" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Soorte sterre en sterregroepe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Sterre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ster" title="Ster">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoofreeks" title="Hoofreeks">Dwerg-/hoofreeksster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooidwerg" title="Rooidwerg">Rooidwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeldwerg" title="Geeldwerg">Geeldwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruindwerg" title="Bruindwerg">Bruindwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witdwerg" title="Witdwerg">Witdwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloudwerg_(rooidwergstadium)" title="Bloudwerg (rooidwergstadium)">Bloudwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartdwerg" title="Swartdwerg">Swartdwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdwergster" title="Subdwergster">Subdwerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reusester" title="Reusester">Reusester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helder_reus" title="Helder reus">Helder reus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superreus" title="Superreus">Superreus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperreus" title="Hiperreus">Hiperreus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subreusester" title="Subreusester">Subreus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooireus" title="Rooireus">Rooireus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloureus" title="Bloureus">Bloureus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutronster" title="Neutronster">Neutronster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwarkster" title="Kwarkster">Kwarkster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloudwaalster" title="Bloudwaalster">Bloudwaalster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephe%C3%AFed" title="Cepheïed">Cepheïed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranderlike_ster" title="Veranderlike ster">Veranderlike ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opvlamster" title="Opvlamster">Opvlamster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RR_Lyrae-ster" title="RR Lyrae-ster">RR Lyrae-ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayetster" title="Wolf-Rayetster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Wolf-Rayetster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poolster" title="Poolster">Poolster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skilster" title="Skilster">Skilster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be-ster" title="Be-ster">Be-ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="O-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">O-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="B-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">B-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="A-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">A-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="F-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">F-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="G-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">G-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="K-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">K-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-tipe_ster" class="mw-redirect" title="M-tipe ster"><span style="white-space:nowrap">M-tipe ster</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luside" title="Luside">Luside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterevolusie" title="Sterevolusie">Sterevolusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jong_stervoorwerp" title="Jong stervoorwerp">Jong stervoorwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorhoofreeksster" title="Voorhoofreeksster">Voorhoofreeksster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Tauri-ster" title="T Tauri-ster">T Tauri-ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbig_Ae/Be-ster" title="Herbig Ae/Be-ster">Herbig Ae/Be-ster</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:HD_820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HD_820.jpg/160px-HD_820.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HD_820.jpg/240px-HD_820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HD_820.jpg/320px-HD_820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1869" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Sterregroepe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubbelster" title="Dubbelster">Dubbelster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-straaldubbelster" title="X-straaldubbelster">X-straaldubbelster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veelvoudige_ster" title="Veelvoudige ster">Veelvoudige ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterreswerm" title="Sterreswerm">Sterreswerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterkinematika" title="Sterkinematika">Kinematiese groep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterassosiasie" title="Sterassosiasie">Sterassosiasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bewegingsgroep" title="Bewegingsgroep">Bewegingsgroep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrestroom" title="Sterrestroom">Sterrestroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrestelsel" title="Sterrestelsel">Sterrestelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg">Melkweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrestelselswerm" title="Sterrestelselswerm">Sterrestelselswerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superswerm" title="Superswerm">Superswerm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Verwante voorwerpe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova-oorblyfsel" title="Supernova-oorblyfsel">Supernova-oorblyfsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipernova" title="Hipernova">Hipernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newel" title="Newel">Newel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanet%C3%AAre_skyf" title="Protoplanetêre skyf">Protoplanetêre skyf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier-katalogus" title="Messier-katalogus">Messier-voorwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrebeeld" title="Sterrebeeld">Sterrebeeld</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sterrepatroon" title="Sterrepatroon">Asterisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermassiewe_swartkolk" title="Supermassiewe swartkolk">Supermassiewe swartkolk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kwasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superholte" title="Superholte">Superholte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekul%C3%AAre_wolk" title="Molekulêre wolk">Molekulêre wolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83373&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4136468-5">4136468-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109741">sh85109741</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10648241">10648241</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575124">00575124</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" 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