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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chrischtlichi_Traditione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chrischtlichi_Traditione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chrischtlichi Traditione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chrischtlichi_Traditione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Chrischtlichi Traditione umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chrischtlichi_Traditione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grundbegriff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grundbegriff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grundbegriff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grundbegriff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uufbau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uufbau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Uufbau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uufbau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chloschterläbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chloschterläbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Chloschterläbe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chloschterläbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gschichtlichi_und_kulturelli_Bedüütig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gschichtlichi_und_kulturelli_Bedüütig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gschichtlichi und kulturelli Bedüütig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gschichtlichi_und_kulturelli_Bedüütig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Weblink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuessnoote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuessnoote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fuessnoote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuessnoote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Chloschter</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 96 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klooster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monesterio" title="Monesterio – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monesterio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynster" title="Mynster – Altänglisch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mynster" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Altänglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="دير – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܕܝܪܐ – Aramääisch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܝܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramääisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="دير – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monesteriu" title="Monesteriu – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monesteriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C4%B1r" title="Monastır – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monastır" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Манастыр – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манастыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Манастыр – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манастыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Манастир – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манастир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A0)" title="বিহার (মঠ) – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিহার (মঠ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manati" title="Manati – Brötoonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manati" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Brötoonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samostan" title="Samostan – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samostan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monestir" title="Monestir – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monestir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="دێر – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter" title="Klášter – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klášter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мăнастир – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăнастир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynachlog" title="Mynachlog – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynachlog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kloster" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kloster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Μοναστήρι – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναστήρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monastery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona%C4%A5ejo" title="Monaĥejo – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monaĥejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio" title="Monasterio – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monasterio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klooster" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio" title="Monasterio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monasterio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="صومعه – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صومعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luostari" title="Luostari – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luostari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re" title="Monastère – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monastère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munist%C3%AEr" title="Munistîr – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Munistîr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleaster" title="Kleaster – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kleaster" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainistir" title="Mainistir – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mainistir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro" title="Mosteiro – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mosteiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A8" title="מנזר – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנזר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manastir" title="Manastir – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manastir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3%C5%A1ter" title="Klóšter – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Klóšter" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolostor" title="Kolostor – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolostor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Վանք – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio" title="Monasterio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monasterio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biara_(tempat_tinggal)" title="Biara (tempat tinggal) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biara (tempat tinggal)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Монастырь – Inguschisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Монастырь" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaustur" title="Klaustur – Iisländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klaustur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iisländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastero" title="Monastero – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monastero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E9%99%A2" title="僧院 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="僧院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მონასტერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონასტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Монастырь – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монастырь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%90" title="수도원 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수도원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Монастырь – Kirgiisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монастырь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterium" title="Monasterium – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monasterium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klouschter" title="Klouschter – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klouschter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monceria" title="Monceria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monceria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloaster" title="Kloaster – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kloaster" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monest%C3%AA" title="Monestê – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Monestê" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasit%C9%9B%CC%81l%C9%9B" title="Monasitɛ́lɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Monasitɛ́lɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienuolynas" title="Vienuolynas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vienuolynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klosteris" title="Klosteris – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klosteris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Монастырьхне – Mokschamordwinisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монастырьхне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschamordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4nastera" title="Mônastera – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mônastera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Монастырь – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Монастырь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Манастир – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манастир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biara" title="Biara – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klooster" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)" title="Klooster (gebouw) – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klooster (gebouw)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kloster" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kloster" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A9the" title="Monastéthe – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Monastéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monastèri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manasteri" title="Manasteri – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Manasteri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasztor" title="Klasztor – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klasztor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro" title="Mosteiro – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mosteiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stire" title="Mănăstire – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mănăstire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Монастырь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монастырь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Монастырь – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монастырь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Манастыыр – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манастыыр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manastir" title="Manastir – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manastir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monastery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1tor" title="Kláštor – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kláštor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samostan" title="Samostan – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samostan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manastiri_(nd%C3%ABrtes%C3%AB)" title="Manastiri (ndërtesë) – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Manastiri (ndërtesë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Манастир – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манастир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kloster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteri" title="Monasteri – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Monasteri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Дайр – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дайр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อาราม – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manast%C4%B1r" title="Manastır – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manastır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Монастир – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монастир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%81" title="خانقاہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خانقاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastirlar" title="Monastirlar – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monastirlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastier" title="Monastier – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monastier" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_vi%E1%BB%87n" title="Tu viện – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tu viện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteryo" title="Monasteryo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monasteryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E9%99%A2" title="僧院 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="僧院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E9%99%A2" title="僧院 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="僧院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E9%99%A2" title="僧院 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="僧院" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E9%99%A2" title="僧院 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="僧院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Artikelinhalt 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D Chloschteraalag hed es Kult-, es Wohn- und es Wirtschaftshuus und mängmal au no anderi Hüüser. </p><p>Im weschtliche Kulturruum sind bsunders die chrischtliche Chlöschter bekannt. Die ghöred meischtens zur <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-katholische_Kirche" title="Römisch-katholische Kirche">katholische</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxe_Kirchen" title="Orthodoxe Kirchen">orthodoxe Chile</a>. Es git aber au <a href="/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus">proteschtantischi</a> (wie zum Biispil es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diakonissenhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diakonissenhaus (Syte nid vorhande)">Diakonissehuus</a>) und <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kumene" class="mw-redirect" title="Ökumene">ökumenischi</a> (wie zum Biispil s Priorat Sankt Wigberti oder d <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communaut%C3%A9_de_Taiz%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communauté de Taizé (Syte nid vorhande)">Gmainschaft vo Taizé</a>) Chloschtergmeinschafte. Usserdem seid me de Chloschteraalage vo de asiatische Religione au Chlöschter. Bsunders de Wohnige vo de <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">buddhistische</a> Mönch und de Gebäts- und Meditationszentre vo <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduistische</a> Gmeinschafte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chrischtlichi_Traditione">Chrischtlichi Traditione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Chrischtlichi Traditione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Chrischtlichi Traditione"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grundbegriff">Grundbegriff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Grundbegriff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Grundbegriff"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Name <i>Chloschter</i> stammt us em <a href="/wiki/Lateinische_Sprache" title="Lateinische Sprache">lat.</a>: <i>claustrum</i>, das bedüted "verschlossene Ort" (vgl. Klausur). Spöter isch <i>claustrum</i> für de, "Chrüzgang", also de Innehof verwändet worde, wo i de abendländische Chloschterarchitektur bsundrigs isch. Im Änglische (cloister), Französische (cloître), Italienische (chiostro), Spanische (claustro), Polnische (klasztor) läbt die latiinischi Wurzle bis hüt i dere spezifische Bedütig fort. Im Düütsche (Kloster), Niederländischen (klooster), Ungarische (kolostor), Estnische (klooster) und i de andere skandinavische Sprache (kloster) isch de Name generalisiert worde und bezeichnet s ganze Chloschterbauwerk beziehigswiis s Chloschter als Iirichtig. </p><p>Die chlöschterliche Lebesforme vo de chrischtliche Mönch und Nonne wird als monastisch bezeichnet. Das chunnt us em griechische Wort für "Mönch" (<i>μοναχός, monachos</i>). Vom abgleitete <i>μοναστήριον</i> (<i>monasterion</i>, lateinisch <i>monasterium</i>) stammed alli Begriff, wo gliich wie s düschte Wort "Kloster" sind. Also <i>monastery</i> (engl.), <i>Монастырь</i> (russ.), <i>monastère</i> (franz.), <i>monasterio</i> (span.). D Wurzle vo dem Wort isch ebefalls im dütsche Wort "<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)" class="mw-disambig" title="Münster (Begriffsklärung)">Münster</a>" vorhande (<a href="/wiki/Althochdeutsch" title="Althochdeutsch">ahd.</a> <i>munistri, munsri</i>). </p><p>S <i>Konvent</i> isch i de Regel die gsamt Gmeinschaft oder d Kommunität, wo imne Choschter läbt gmeint. Das isch bsunders bimne Bättelorde de Fall.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Usdruck wird mängmal au für de Wohnbereich vom Chloschter verwendet. Im engere Sinn bezeichnet <i>Konvent</i> d Versammlige vo de <i>Konventualen</i>, also de stimmberechtigte Mitglider vo de Gmeinschaft. Wenn em Chloschter en <a href="/wiki/Abt" title="Abt">Abt</a> oder e Äbtissin vorstaht, heissts <i>Abtei</i>. Anderi Bezeichnige sind <i>Priorat, Residenz, Haus, Kommunität</i> oder <i>Fraternität</i>, je nach Orde unterschidlich. </p><p>E Bsunderheit isch d Bezeichnig "Karmel". Das isch s Chloschter vo de Karmelit(inn)e. De Name chunnt vom glichnamige Bärg in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg/170px-Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg/255px-Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg/340px-Rahn_Kloster_Sanct_Gallen_nach_Lasius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1973" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption>Rekonstrukzionszeichnig vom <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstabtei_St._Gallen" title="Fürstabtei St. Gallen">Chloster Sanggalle</a> noch em Chlosterplan vom Johann Rudolf Rahn, 1876</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uufbau">Uufbau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt ändere: Uufbau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Uufbau"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De idealtübischi baulichi Grundriss vomne <a href="/wiki/Mittelalter#Früämittlaltär" title="Mittelalter">früähmittelalterliche</a> Chloschter chamme am Chloschterplan vo St. Galle abläse. D Chloschterchile isch normalerwiis de rüümlich und de geischtlich Mittelpunkt vonere Chloschteraalag. De Chloschterhof isch meischtens e quadratischi und vom Chrüzgang umgäni Flächi vom Chloschter. Rundume sind d Chloschterchile, s Refektorium (Spiissaal), s Dormitorium (Schafrüüm), s Chloschterkapitel (Versammligsruum) und s Necessarium (Bedürfnisruum). Zur Chloschteraalag ghöred öppedie au Näbe- und Wirtschaftshüüser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chloschterläbe"><span id="Chloschterl.C3.A4be"></span>Chloschterläbe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt ändere: Chloschterläbe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Chloschterläbe"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi klassische Chlöschter bestimmt die monastischi (mönchischi) Läbesform. D Kenzeiche vo somene Läbe sind gmeinschaftlichs und individuells <a href="/wiki/Gebet" title="Gebet">Gebät</a>, Stilli, Kontemplation und Abgschideheit vo de Wält, körperlichi Arbet, geischtigs und geischtlichs Studium und Gaschtfründschaft. Für monastischi Orde ghört nu dezue, dass d Mönch oder d Nonne släbelang a das Chloschter bunde sind, wo si iiträte sind. Bi andere Orde, zum Biispiel de Bättelorde, isch d Möglichkeit da, dass me vo eim is andere Chloschter versetzt werde chan. </p><p>Es Chloschter isch da im Weschte meischtens enere Ordensgmeinschaft zuegordned. Die bestimmt i de Regel s Läbe im Chloschter. Monastischi Orde, wo me klausuriert in Chlöschter läbd, sind <a href="/wiki/Benediktiner" title="Benediktiner">Benediktiner</a>(inne), <a href="/wiki/Zisterzienser" title="Zisterzienser">Zisterzienser</a>(inne), Trappist(inn)e, Karmelit(inn)e, Klarissen und Kartäuser. Ordenslüüt wo zwar i Chloschter läbed, aber nid usschliesslich und keis strängs monastischs Läbe füähred, ghöred zu de Bättelorde (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Franziskaner" title="Franziskaner">Franziskaner</a>) oder zu de Regularkanoniker (z. B. Prämonstratenser). </p><p>I de öschtliche Traditione sind Chlöschter eigeständiger als i de Weschtchile. Entweder sind si ganz autonom oder si sind zu lockere Verbänd gruppiert. Aber nid so wie im Weschte zu Orde oder chlöschterliche Kongregatione. Zudem hend Chlöschter fürs religiöse und kirchliche Läbe vo de orthodoxe Chile e ganz grossi Bedütig. De gsamti höheri Klerus vo dere Chile chunnt us em Mönchtum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gschichtlichi_und_kulturelli_Bedüütig"><span id="Gschichtlichi_und_kulturelli_Bed.C3.BC.C3.BCtig"></span>Gschichtlichi und kulturelli Bedüütig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gschichtlichi und kulturelli Bedüütig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gschichtlichi und kulturelli Bedüütig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die erschte Chlöschter sind im 4. Jahrhundert entstande. Zerscht sind das Einsiidlerkolonie (agfange in <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypte</a> und <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stina" title="Palästina">Paläschtina</a>) gsi und nachene Chlöschter worde. </p><p>S eltischti Chloschter ischs koptischi Antoniuschloschter, wo em <a href="/wiki/Antonius_der_Grosse" title="Antonius der Grosse">Antonius em Grosse</a> gwidmet worde isch. Mä heds zwüsche 361 und 363 in Ägypte baut. Es anders sehr alts Chloschter, wos hüt no git, ischs Mor Gabriel in Tur Abdin (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a>). Das isch 397 vom Shmuel (Samuel) und sim Schüäler em Shem'un (Simon) baut worde. Dette läbed Mönch und Nonne sit 1600 Jahr ununterbroche nach de gliche Tradition. </p><p>Die erschte weschtliche Chlöschter sind s Chloschter Marmoutier a de <a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loir</a> und die düütsch Abtei St. Maximin in <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> gsi. Marmoutier isch vom heilige <a href="/wiki/Martin_von_Tours" title="Martin von Tours">Martin vo Tours</a> gründet worde. Im 529i hed de Benedikt vo Nursia in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Cassino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Cassino (Syte nid vorhande)">Monte Cassino</a> so zsäge de Prototyp für es abendländischs Chloschter entwicklet. Zudem het er es Chloschterregelwärch, s <i>Regula Benedicti</i>, gmacht. Vili Jahrhundert hed mä i de Chlöschter nach dene Reglene gläbt. S <a href="/wiki/Benediktiner" title="Benediktiner">benediktinischi</a> Mönchstum, wo uf dem Regelwärk basiert, isch die am verbreitischti monastischi Richtig i de abendländische Chrischteheit. Orthodoxi und orientalischi Chlöschter vo de öschtliche Tradition folged mehrheitlich de Mönchsregle vom Basilius vo Caesarea oder de Theodor Studites. </p><p>Vo Afang a sind Chlöschter nid nume Ort gsi vom geischtliche Läbe, sonder au Zentre vo de handwerkliche und landwirtschaftliche Kunscht. Usserdem hed s Forsche und s Sammle vo Wüsse im Chloschter stattgfunde. D <a href="/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek">Chloschterbiblioteeke</a> sind wichtigi kultureli Zäntre gsi. S Chlooschter <a href="/wiki/Vivarium_(Kloster)" title="Vivarium (Kloster)">Vivarium</a> z Süditalie isch do im 6. Joorhundert en Pionier gsi. Im ganze Middelalter hend d Chlöschter e wichtigi Rolle gspilt, zum s Wüsse vo de <a href="/wiki/Antike" title="Antike">Antike</a>, wo deils verloregange isch, so wyt als möglech wider z samle und wiiter zverbreite. So sind d Chlöschter zuäschtändig gsi für d Usbildig vo de abendländische Kultur und sind au Zentre gsi vo de Bildig. Kulturelli Arbete sind fascht nume i de Chlöschter gmacht worde. D Mönch hend alti Büecher kopiert, Kunstwärk und Kulturgüäter, zum Biispil d Riichschliiodie vom <a href="/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich">Heilige Römische Riich</a>, gmacht. Zuedem hends Kloschterschuele für de Nachwuchs gfüährt. Grundlegendi Kulturtechnike, wie s Läsä und s Schriibe sind über langi Ziit nur im Chloschter verbreitet gsi. Dette hends au eigeni handwerklichi und landwirtschaftlichi Betriib gfüährt. Usserdem hend si praktischi Technike im Landbau entwickled, zum Biispil i de Pflanzezucht oder i de Chrüter- und Heilkund (Chloschtergarte). Die hends mängmal au ad Bevölkerig wiitergäh. So sind d Chlöschter d Stützpünkt für d Missionierig und d Kultivierig gsi. Si sind wichtigi Entwickligszentre gsi. Umsichtigi Landsherre hend das erchännt gha und hend darum Chlöschter oft i unterentwickelte Gägende baut. Usserdem hend si ihne dadezu nu grossi Ländereie gäh. D Bezeichnig <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stift_(Kirche)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stift (Kirche) (Syte nid vorhande)">Stift</a></i> isch dadrus entstande, da es sich ja um e Stiftig vo weltliche Herre handlet. De Chloschterorde vo de Zisterzienser hed im Norde und Oschte vo Europa ganzi Waldgebiet groded und hend dur die Kolonisation d Gägend für anderi Sidler vorbereitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblink">Weblink</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt ändere: Weblink" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblink"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Houptsyte" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monasteries?uselang=als">Commons: Chlöschter</a></span></b> – Sammlig vo Multimediadateie</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orden-online.de/">Orden online</a> Internetportal öber Chlöschter im dütschsprochige Ruum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuessnoote">Fuessnoote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fuessnoote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fuessnoote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Suso Frank: Konvent. In: Walter Kasper (Hrsg.): Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche (LThK). 3. Uuflage. Band 6, Herder, Fryburg im Breisgau 1997.</span> </li> </ol> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vu <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kloster&oldid=129684257">dere Version</a> vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster" class="extiw" title="de:Kloster">Kloster</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. E Liste vu de Autore un Versione isch <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kloster&action=history">do</a> z finde. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun "<a dir="ltr" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kloster&oldid=1042717">https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kloster&oldid=1042717</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorie" title="Spezial:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chloster" title="Kategorie:Chloster">Chloster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Religi%C3%B6si_Organisation" title="Kategorie:Religiösi Organisation">Religiösi Organisation</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Letschti Bearbeitig vo dere Syte: 13:34, 4. 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