CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <title>Berkeley Scientific Journal – UC Berkeley's Premier Undergraduate Science Journal</title> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Berkeley Scientific Journal » Feed" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Berkeley Scientific Journal » Comments Feed" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/comments/feed/" />     <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.3.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='wp-block-site-title-inline-css'> .wp-block-site-title a{color:inherit} .wp-block-site-title{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);font-style: italic;font-weight: normal;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--normal);} </style> <style id='wp-block-navigation-link-inline-css'> .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-social-links-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/blocks/social-links/style.min.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-navigation-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/blocks/navigation/style.min.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-navigation-inline-css'> .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} </style> <style id='wp-block-group-inline-css'> .wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box} </style> <style id='wp-block-group-theme-inline-css'> :where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wp-block-template-part-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit} </style> <style id='wp-block-button-inline-css'> .wp-block-button__link{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;text-align:center;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-button__link.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-button__link.alignright{text-align:right}:where(.wp-block-button__link){border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-button[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width{max-width:none}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width .wp-block-button__link{width:100%}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.75)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.5)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:calc(75% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.25)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-100{flex-basis:100%;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:25%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:50%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:75%}.wp-block-button.is-style-squared,.wp-block-button__link.wp-block-button.is-style-squared{border-radius:0}.wp-block-button.no-border-radius,.wp-block-button__link.no-border-radius{border-radius:0!important}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline,.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link{border:2px solid;padding:.667em 1.333em}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color){color:currentColor}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){background-color:transparent;background-image:none}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where(.has-border-color){border-width:initial}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-style]){border-width:initial}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-top-style]){border-top-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-right-style]){border-right-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-bottom-style]){border-bottom-width:medium}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:where([style*=border-left-style]){border-left-width:medium} .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-radius: 0;color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);} </style> <style id='wp-block-buttons-inline-css'> .wp-block-buttons.is-vertical{flex-direction:column}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button{display:inline-block;margin:0}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left.is-vertical{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center{justify-content:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center.is-vertical{align-items:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right.is-vertical{align-items:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-buttons:not(.is-content-justification-space-between,.is-content-justification-right,.is-content-justification-left,.is-content-justification-center) .wp-block-button.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button,.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-button.aligncenter{text-align:center} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-cover-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/blocks/cover/style.min.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wp-block-media-text-inline-css'> .wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box; /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr; /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1 /*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1 /*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}} </style> <style id='wp-block-columns-inline-css'> .wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%} </style> <style id='wp-block-separator-inline-css'> @charset "UTF-8";.wp-block-separator{border:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em} </style> <style id='wp-block-separator-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px} </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background-color:#ddd;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--foreground: #000000;--wp--preset--color--background: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--primary: #1a4548;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #ffe2c7;--wp--preset--color--tertiary: #F6F6F6;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--vertical-secondary-to-tertiary: linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) 0%,var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--vertical-secondary-to-background: linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) 0%,var(--wp--preset--color--background) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--vertical-tertiary-to-background: linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) 0%,var(--wp--preset--color--background) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-primary-to-foreground: linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--wp--preset--color--primary) 0%,var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-secondary-to-background: linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) 50%,var(--wp--preset--color--background) 50%);--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-background-to-secondary: linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--wp--preset--color--background) 50%,var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) 50%);--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-tertiary-to-background: linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) 50%,var(--wp--preset--color--background) 50%);--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-background-to-tertiary: linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--wp--preset--color--background) 50%,var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) 50%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 1rem;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 1.125rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 1.75rem;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);--wp--preset--font-family--system-font: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-pro: "Source Serif Pro", serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--spacing--small: max(1.25rem, 5vw);--wp--custom--spacing--medium: clamp(2rem, 8vw, calc(4 * var(--wp--style--block-gap)));--wp--custom--spacing--large: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 8rem);--wp--custom--spacing--outer: var(--wp--custom--spacing--small, 1.25rem);--wp--custom--typography--font-size--huge: clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);--wp--custom--typography--font-size--gigantic: clamp(2.75rem, 6vw, 3.25rem);--wp--custom--typography--font-size--colossal: clamp(3.25rem, 8vw, 6.25rem);--wp--custom--typography--line-height--tiny: 1.15;--wp--custom--typography--line-height--small: 1.2;--wp--custom--typography--line-height--medium: 1.4;--wp--custom--typography--line-height--normal: 1.6;}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: 650px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 100%; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child:first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }body { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50); }:where(body .is-layout-flow) > :first-child:first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flow) > :last-child:last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > :first-child:first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > :last-child:last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flex) {gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}:where(body .is-layout-grid) {gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--normal);padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);text-decoration: underline;}h1{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-pro);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-size--colossal);font-weight: 300;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--tiny);}h2{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-pro);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-size--gigantic);font-weight: 300;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--small);}h3{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-pro);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-size--huge);font-weight: 300;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--tiny);}h4{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-pro);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);font-weight: 300;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--tiny);}h5{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--normal);text-transform: uppercase;}h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);font-weight: 400;line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--line-height--normal);text-transform: uppercase;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-foreground-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-tertiary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-foreground-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-tertiary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-foreground-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-tertiary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-vertical-secondary-to-tertiary-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vertical-secondary-to-tertiary) !important;}.has-vertical-secondary-to-background-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vertical-secondary-to-background) !important;}.has-vertical-tertiary-to-background-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vertical-tertiary-to-background) !important;}.has-diagonal-primary-to-foreground-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-primary-to-foreground) !important;}.has-diagonal-secondary-to-background-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-secondary-to-background) !important;}.has-diagonal-background-to-secondary-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-background-to-secondary) !important;}.has-diagonal-tertiary-to-background-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-tertiary-to-background) !important;}.has-diagonal-background-to-tertiary-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--diagonal-background-to-tertiary) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-system-font-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font) !important;}.has-source-serif-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-pro) !important;} </style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-elements-d717df935f095f3fe98d6c8bf09e7a79 a{color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);}.wp-container-content-5{flex-basis:330px;}.wp-container-content-7{flex-basis:320px;}.wp-container-8.wp-container-8.wp-container-8.wp-container-8 > * + *{margin-block-start:24px;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-content-9{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-10.wp-container-10.wp-container-10.wp-container-10 > * + *{margin-block-start:0px;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-11.wp-container-11{align-items:flex-start;}.wp-elements-662113d33da9f069e24c423ddb8e885b a{color:var(--wp--preset--color--background);}.wp-container-3.wp-container-3,.wp-container-27.wp-container-27{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-4.wp-container-4,.wp-container-28.wp-container-28{justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-8.wp-container-8 > *,.wp-container-10.wp-container-10 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-16.wp-container-16,.wp-container-25.wp-container-25{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-elements-26e4d76eeb6aec7e5b380dde2b934ded a,.wp-elements-a4a12a77a22e38b3759d2cfc063a1256 a,.wp-elements-9777e9443da14880744457710ea6abe0 a{color:#000000;}.wp-container-19.wp-container-19,.wp-container-21.wp-container-21,.wp-container-23.wp-container-23{justify-content:center;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='email-subscribers-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/email-subscribers/lite/public/css/email-subscribers-public.css?ver=5.4.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ce_responsive-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/simple-embed-code/css/video-container.min.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <style id='wp-webfonts-inline-css'> @font-face{font-family:"Source Serif Pro";font-style:normal;font-weight:200 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/twentytwentytwo/assets/fonts/source-serif-pro/SourceSerif4Variable-Roman.ttf.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif Pro";font-style:italic;font-weight:200 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/twentytwentytwo/assets/fonts/source-serif-pro/SourceSerif4Variable-Italic.ttf.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fetch-tweets-6d33f7fce024db1d8dafefc3dcdd6392-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fetch-tweets-d7beb042d207a8a7b90f7246489b6f6e-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwentytwo-style-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/twentytwentytwo/style.css?ver=1.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.3.5' media='all' /> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/blocks/navigation/view.min.js?ver=886680af40b7521d60fc' id='wp-block-navigation-view-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/blocks/navigation/view-modal.min.js?ver=b478fa3cd1475dec97d3' id='wp-block-navigation-view-2-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2' id='wp-polyfill-inert-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.13.11' id='regenerator-runtime-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0' id='wp-polyfill-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=c6aec9a8d4e5a5d543a1' id='wp-hooks-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=7701b0c3857f914212ef' id='wp-i18n-js'></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/wpzoom-portfolio/build/script.js?ver=f0806654071d159197fcf61cedea88b5' id='wpzoom-blocks-js-script-main-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script id='wpstg-global-js-extra'> var wpstg = {"nonce":"3e9a2ccf89"}; </script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-staging/assets/js/dist/wpstg-blank-loader.js?ver=6.3.5' id='wpstg-global-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1153" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.3.5" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-bsj_header-4-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-bsj_header-4-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-bsj_header-4-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-bsj_header-4-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-1153 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive"> <div class="wp-site-blocks"><header class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d717df935f095f3fe98d6c8bf09e7a79 is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)"><h2 class="wp-block-site-title has-large-font-size"><a href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu" target="_self" rel="home" aria-current="page">Berkeley Scientific Journal</a></h2> <nav class="has-large-font-size is-responsive items-justified-right wp-block-navigation has-large-font-size is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Navigation 3" ><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Open menu" class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open " data-micromodal-trigger="modal-2" ><svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><rect x="4" y="7.5" width="16" height="1.5" /><rect x="4" y="15" width="16" height="1.5" /></svg></button> <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container " style="" id="modal-2" > <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-close" tabindex="-1" data-micromodal-close> <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog" aria-label="Menu" > <button aria-label="Close menu" data-micromodal-close class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z"></path></svg></button> <div class="wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content" id="modal-2-content"> <ul class="wp-block-navigation__container has-large-font-size is-responsive items-justified-right wp-block-navigation has-large-font-size"><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/the-hypothesis/">Departments</a><button aria-label="Departments submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/the-hypothesis/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Research & Blogs</span></a></li><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/features-department/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Features </span></a></li></ul></li><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/submissions/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Research Submissions</span></a></li><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/journal-archive/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Journal Archive</span></a></li><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/editorial-board/">About BSJ</a><button aria-label="About BSJ submenu" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu"><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/editorial-board/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Editorial Board</span></a></li><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/join-the-bsj/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Join BSJ</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="has-large-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/donate/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Donate</span></a></li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-foreground-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bsj.berkeley/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></nav></div> </header> <div class="wp-block-cover alignfull" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:5vw;padding-right:5vw;padding-bottom:5vw;padding-left:5vw;min-height:731px"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-primary-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-container-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-group wp-container-content-7 is-layout-flow wp-container-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <p class="wp-container-content-5" style="font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none">The Department Sponsored Undergraduate Research Journal of the University of California, Berkeley</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size" style="font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-foreground-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/the-hypothesis/" style="border-radius:0px;border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:14px;padding-right:36px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:36px">Read The Online Journal</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size" style="font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-foreground-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/submissions/" style="border-radius:0px;border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:14px;padding-right:36px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:36px">CALL FOR RESEARCH</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size" style="font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-foreground-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/journal-archive/" style="border-radius:0px;border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-style:none;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-style:none;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:14px;padding-right:36px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:36px">Print Editions</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group wp-container-content-9 is-layout-flow wp-container-10 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-text-align-right has-background-color has-text-color" style="font-size:148px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-4px;line-height:0.8;text-transform:uppercase">Berkeley Scientific Journal</p> <p class="has-text-align-right has-secondary-color has-text-color" style="font-size:148px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-4px;line-height:0.8;text-transform:uppercase">UC Berkeley</p> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-query alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-center is-style-default has-background-background-color has-background" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);grid-template-columns:37% auto"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><img decoding="async" width="612" height="792" src="http://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/COVER-Anomaly.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-10848 size-full" srcset="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/COVER-Anomaly.jpg 612w, https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/COVER-Anomaly-232x300.jpg 232w, https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/COVER-Anomaly-116x150.jpg 116w, https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/COVER-Anomaly-600x776.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color" style="color:#000000">Anomaly</h2> <p class="has-text-align-center">The Spring 2024 edition of the <em>Berkeley Scientific Journal</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-center has-text-color" style="color:#636363;font-size:17px;line-height:1.1"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i4_6dOTbD852pGSg2O69fNJgAZOeFs2w/view?usp=sharing" data-type="link" data-id="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i4_6dOTbD852pGSg2O69fNJgAZOeFs2w/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Read Now ↗</a></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax" style="min-height:477px"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim" style="background-color:#000000"></span><div role="img" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-10179 has-parallax" style="background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(http://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/bsjbanner-image-website-03.png)"></div><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading alignwide has-white-color has-text-color" style="font-size:48px;line-height:1.2"><strong>Read the Online Edition</strong><br>of the Berkeley Scientific Journal</h2> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-16 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:60%"> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/the-hypothesis/" style="color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000">Visit</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-25 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="margin-bottom:0"> <div class="wp-block-column has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-26e4d76eeb6aec7e5b380dde2b934ded is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="color:#000000;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="single" style="font-size:40px"><strong>Subscribe to our mailing list to recieve the journal right in your inbox. </strong></h2> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide" style="background-color:#000000;color:#000000"/> <div class="wp-block-buttons alignfull is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-19 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background no-border-radius wp-element-button" href="https://mailchi.mp/02a2d3452a2c/berkeley-scientific-journal-mailing-list" style="background-color:#000000">JOIN OUR MAILING LIST</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a4a12a77a22e38b3759d2cfc063a1256 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="color:#000000;background-color:#d1d1e1;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="family" style="font-size:40px"><strong>Join our community of writers, interviewers, and designers</strong>. </h2> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide"/> <div class="wp-block-buttons alignfull is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-fill"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background no-border-radius wp-element-button" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/join-the-bsj/" style="background-color:#000000">APPLY TO BSJ</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9777e9443da14880744457710ea6abe0 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="color:#000000;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="patron" style="font-size:40px"><strong>Submit your research for publication in the semesterly journal</strong>. </h2> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide"/> <div class="wp-block-buttons alignfull is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-23 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background no-border-radius wp-element-button" href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/submissions/" style="background-color:#000000">CALL FOR RESEARCH PAPERS</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-background-color has-foreground-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-662113d33da9f069e24c423ddb8e885b is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-28 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem"> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><footer class="wp-block-template-part"><h1 style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-transform:uppercase;" class="wp-block-site-title"><a href="https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu" target="_self" rel="home" aria-current="page">Berkeley Scientific Journal</a></h1></footer> <p style="margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0px; font-style:italic;font-weight:400;" class="wp-block-site-tagline has-small-font-size">UC Berkeley's Premier Undergraduate Science Journal</p></div> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-icon-background-color is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-27 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-foreground-background-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/BerkeleyScientific/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li style="background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-foreground-background-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://instagram.com/bsj.berkeley" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div> <style id="skip-link-styles"> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style> <script> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=4.1.4' id='imagesloaded-js'></script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2' id='masonry-js'></script> <script id='email-subscribers-js-extra'> var es_data = {"messages":{"es_empty_email_notice":"Please enter email address","es_rate_limit_notice":"You need to wait for sometime before subscribing again","es_single_optin_success_message":"Successfully Subscribed.","es_email_exists_notice":"Email Address already exists!","es_unexpected_error_notice":"Oops.. Unexpected error occurred.","es_invalid_email_notice":"Invalid email address","es_try_later_notice":"Please try after some time"},"es_ajax_url":"https:\/\/bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src='https://bsj.studentorg.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/email-subscribers/lite/public/js/email-subscribers-public.js?ver=5.4.1' id='email-subscribers-js'></script> </body> </html>