CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0638869d-3d27-434f-b3ab-0dc0e9cf70f8" tb-donotmove></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/icons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/templates/met_2022/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/templates/met_2022/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/templates/met_2022/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit-pro.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://olytics.omeda.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/templates/met_2022/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" integrity="sha512-UtoJaAI/4JQBZM00iYjo3qQK6A+Ak0jFi1wyU8KpaMUjQeqnekY5yHFR3nMajeDbJPLgcQD0/N3vXpzqE5uLHQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.15.10/sweetalert2.all.min.js" integrity="sha512-KWZQo2EiUMmEMrjJUUZoWP8k/mL57L5PPjQF23Vv77jGidQK8WPsX/RoQ7uI0cnjDDCU8ZXa1NG24HkLOqI9sg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="pubdate" content="20241009"> <meta name="keywords" content="Energy,Batteries,Power,Electrification,"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta value="twitter:site" content="@TechBriefsMag"> <meta property="og:description" content=" Tesla cars charging at a Tesla electric car charging station outdoors on a sunny day. (Image: Adobe Stock) The auto industry took the next step in the evolution of North American electric vehicle charging solutions today at The Battery Show in Detroit. "> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1728961948/sites/tb/features-16x9/51809/20241009_battery_electrification_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1728961948/sites/tb/features-16x9/51809/20241009_battery_electrification_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america"> <meta property="og:title" content="SAE J3400 Helps Define the Future of EV Charging in North America"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-21 07:05:41"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-21 07:05:41"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content=" Tesla cars charging at a Tesla electric car charging station outdoors on a sunny day. (Image: Adobe Stock) The auto industry took the next step in the evolution of North American electric vehicle charging solutions today at The Battery Show in Detroit. "> <title>SAE J3400 Helps Define the Future of EV Charging in North America - Mobility Engineering Technology</title> <link href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" rel="stylesheet" /> <style>/** * Critical CSS created by criticalcss.com * file: /css/critical/article-default.css' * createdAt : 2024-11-21T09:20:53.000Z * resultStatus : GOOD * originalSize : 289994 * size : 0 * validationStatus : GOOD */ @charset "UTF-8";#startOfPage{visibility:hidden}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}:root{--bs-blue:#324a98;--bs-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-purple:#6f42c1;--bs-pink:#e83e8c;--bs-red:#e60000;--bs-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-green:#28a745;--bs-teal:#20c997;--bs-cyan:#17a2b8;--bs-black:#000000;--bs-white:#ffffff;--bs-gray:#6c757d;--bs-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-gray-100:#f8f9fa;--bs-gray-200:#e9ecef;--bs-gray-300:#dee2e6;--bs-gray-400:#ced4da;--bs-gray-500:#adb5bd;--bs-gray-600:#6c757d;--bs-gray-700:#495057;--bs-gray-800:#343a40;--bs-gray-900:#212529;--bs-primary:#005095;--bs-secondary:#6c757d;--bs-success:#28a745;--bs-info:#17a2b8;--bs-warning:#ffc107;--bs-danger:#e60000;--bs-light:#f8f9fa;--bs-dark:#212529;--bs-inverse:#000000;--bs-navbar:#005095;--bs-navitem:#ffffff;--bs-lightgray:#e9ecef;--bs-color-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-color-cyan:#17a2b8;--bs-color-blue:#324a98;--bs-color-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-color-red:#e60000;--bs-color-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-color-teal:#20c997;--bs-color-green:#28a745;--bs-color-pink:#e83e8c;--bs-color-black:#000000;--bs-color-white:#ffffff;--bs-color-gray:#6c757d;--bs-color-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-primary-rgb:0,80,149;--bs-secondary-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-success-rgb:40,167,69;--bs-info-rgb:23,162,184;--bs-warning-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-danger-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-light-rgb:248,249,250;--bs-dark-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-inverse-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-navbar-rgb:0,80,149;--bs-navitem-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-lightgray-rgb:233,236,239;--bs-color-indigo-rgb:102,16,242;--bs-color-cyan-rgb:23,162,184;--bs-color-blue-rgb:50,74,152;--bs-color-orange-rgb:253,126,20;--bs-color-red-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-color-yellow-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-color-teal-rgb:32,201,151;--bs-color-green-rgb:40,167,69;--bs-color-pink-rgb:232,62,140;--bs-color-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-color-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-color-gray-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb:52,58,64;--bs-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-body-color-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-body-bg-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-font-sans-serif:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--bs-font-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--bs-gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));--bs-body-font-family:var(--bs-font-sans-serif);--bs-body-font-size:1rem;--bs-body-font-weight:400;--bs-body-line-height:1.5;--bs-body-color:#212529;--bs-body-bg:#ffffff;--bs-border-width:1px;--bs-border-style:solid;--bs-border-color:#dee2e6;--bs-border-color-translucent:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);--bs-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-border-radius-sm:0.25rem;--bs-border-radius-lg:0.5rem;--bs-border-radius-xl:1rem;--bs-border-radius-2xl:2rem;--bs-border-radius-pill:50rem;--bs-link-color:#01abe9;--bs-link-hover-color:#8e8e8e;--bs-code-color:#e83e8c;--bs-highlight-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4)}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--bs-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-body-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-body-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-body-line-height);color:var(--bs-body-color);text-align:var(--bs-body-text-align);background-color:var(--bs-body-bg);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}hr{margin:1rem 0;color:inherit;border:0;border-top:1px solid;opacity:.25}h1,h2,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}h1{font-size:calc(1.375rem + 1.5vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h1{font-size:2.5rem}}h2{font-size:calc(1.325rem + .9vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h2{font-size:2rem}}h4{font-size:calc(1.275rem + .3vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h4{font-size:1.5rem}}h5{font-size:1.25rem}h6{font-size:1rem}p{margin-top:0}ol,ul{padding-left:2rem;margin-top:0}ol,p,ul{margin-bottom:1rem}figure{margin:0 0 1rem}a{color:var(--bs-link-color);text-decoration:underline;color:#01a0e9}a:not([href]):not([class]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img,svg{vertical-align:middle}label{display:inline-block}button{border-radius:0;text-transform:none}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}[type=button],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-text,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding:0}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}iframe{border:0}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.container,.container-fluid{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}@media (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1320px}}.row{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:calc(-1*var(--bs-gutter-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x));margin-left:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x))}.row>*{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-top:var(--bs-gutter-y)}.col{flex:1 0 0%}.row-cols-1>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.col-2,.col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-3{width:25%}.col-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-8,.col-9{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-9{width:75%}.col-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.g-0{--bs-gutter-x:0;--bs-gutter-y:0}.g-1{--bs-gutter-x:0.25rem;--bs-gutter-y:0.25rem}@media (min-width:576px){.col-sm-1{flex:0 0 auto;width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-6{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-sm-11{flex:0 0 auto;width:91.66666667%}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md-2{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-md-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-md-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}}@media (min-width:992px){.row-cols-lg-2>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-lg-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto}.col-lg-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-8{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;padding:.375rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ced4da;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:.375rem}.form-control::-webkit-date-and-time-value{height:1.5em}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#6c757d;opacity:1}.form-floating{position:relative}.form-floating>.form-control{height:calc(3.5rem + 2px);line-height:1.25;padding:1rem .75rem}.form-floating>label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:1rem .75rem;overflow:hidden;text-align:start;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid transparent;transform-origin:0 0}.form-floating>.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill{padding-top:1.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill~label{opacity:.65;transform:scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem)}.input-group{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.input-group>.form-floating{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;width:1%;min-width:0}.input-group .btn{position:relative;z-index:2}.input-group:not(.has-validation)>.form-floating:not(:last-child)>.form-control{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group>:not(:first-child):not(.dropdown-menu):not(.valid-tooltip):not(.valid-feedback):not(.invalid-tooltip):not(.invalid-feedback){margin-left:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn{color:var(--bs-btn-color);background-color:var(--bs-btn-bg);--bs-btn-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-btn-padding-y:0.375rem;--bs-btn-font-size:1rem;--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-line-height:1.5;--bs-btn-color:#212529;--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-width:1px;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-btn-disabled-opacity:0.65;--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);display:inline-block;padding:var(--bs-btn-padding-y) var(--bs-btn-padding-x);font-family:var(--bs-btn-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-btn-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-btn-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-btn-line-height);text-align:center;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle;border:var(--bs-btn-border-width) solid var(--bs-btn-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-btn-border-radius)}.btn-primary{--bs-btn-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-bg:#005095;--bs-btn-border-color:#005095;--bs-btn-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(0, 68, 126.65);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(0, 64, 119.2);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:38,106,165;--bs-btn-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(0, 64, 119.2);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(0, 60, 111.75);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#005095;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#005095}.btn-primary,.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-active-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125)}.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-border-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(91.8, 99.45, 106.25);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:130,138,145;--bs-btn-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(81, 87.75, 93.75);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#6c757d}.btn-link{--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-color:var(--bs-link-color);--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-hover-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-active-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-active-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:none;--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:38,106,165;text-decoration:underline}.btn-sm{--bs-btn-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-btn-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-btn-font-size:0.875rem;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.25rem}.fade:not(.show){opacity:0}.collapse:not(.show){display:none}.nav-link{display:block;padding:var(--bs-nav-link-padding-y) var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color);text-decoration:none}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.3125rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-focus-width:0.25rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-navbar-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-padding-x)}.navbar>.container-fluid{display:flex;flex-wrap:inherit;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.navbar-nav{--bs-nav-link-padding-x:0;--bs-nav-link-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-nav-link-color:var(--bs-navbar-color);--bs-nav-link-hover-color:var(--bs-navbar-hover-color);--bs-nav-link-disabled-color:var(--bs-navbar-disabled-color);display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-expand-md{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x);padding-left:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x)}}.card{--bs-card-spacer-y:1rem;--bs-card-spacer-x:1rem;--bs-card-title-spacer-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-border-width:0;--bs-card-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-card-border-radius:0;--bs-card-inner-border-radius:0;--bs-card-cap-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-cap-padding-x:1rem;--bs-card-cap-bg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);--bs-card-bg:#ffffff;--bs-card-img-overlay-padding:1rem;--bs-card-group-margin:0.75rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:var(--bs-card-height);word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--bs-card-bg);background-clip:border-box;border:var(--bs-card-border-width) solid var(--bs-card-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-card-border-radius)}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-card-spacer-y) var(--bs-card-spacer-x);color:var(--bs-card-color)}.card-img-top{width:100%;border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-card-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-card-inner-border-radius)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;list-style:none;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x:0;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y:0;--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-breadcrumb-font-size:1rem;--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color:#ffffff;--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color:#5b5b5b;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y) var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom);font-size:var(--bs-breadcrumb-font-size);background-color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-bg);border-radius:var(--bs-breadcrumb-border-radius)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item{padding-left:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{float:left;padding-right:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color);content:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider, "|")}.breadcrumb-item.active{color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color)}.alert{--bs-alert-bg:transparent;--bs-alert-padding-x:1rem;--bs-alert-padding-y:1rem;--bs-alert-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-alert-color:inherit;--bs-alert-border-color:transparent;--bs-alert-border:1px solid var(--bs-alert-border-color);--bs-alert-border-radius:0.375rem;position:relative;padding:var(--bs-alert-padding-y) var(--bs-alert-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-alert-margin-bottom);color:var(--bs-alert-color);background-color:var(--bs-alert-bg);border:var(--bs-alert-border);border-radius:var(--bs-alert-border-radius)}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert-dismissible{padding-right:3rem}.alert-dismissible .btn-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.alert-primary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(0, 48, 89.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(204, 220, 233.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 202.5, 223.2)}.alert-primary .alert-link{color:#002648}.alert-secondary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-secondary .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-native,.alert-success,.alert-validation{--bs-alert-color:rgb(24, 100.2, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(212, 237.4, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(190.5, 228.6, 199.2)}.alert-native .alert-link,.alert-success .alert-link,.alert-validation .alert-link{color:#135021}.alert-info{--bs-alert-color:rgb(13.8, 97.2, 110.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(208.6, 236.4, 240.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(185.4, 227.1, 233.7)}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#0b4e58}.alert-warning{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-danger,.alert-error{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-danger .alert-link,.alert-error .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-light{--bs-alert-color:rgb(99.2, 99.6, 100);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(253.6, 253.8, 254);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(252.9, 253.2, 253.5)}.alert-light .alert-link{color:#4f5050}.alert-cleanup,.alert-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.8, 22.2, 24.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.6, 211.4, 212.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.4, 189.6, 190.8)}.alert-cleanup .alert-link,.alert-dark .alert-link{color:#101214}.alert-criticalcss,.alert-inverse{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-criticalcss .alert-link,.alert-inverse .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-navbar{--bs-alert-color:rgb(0, 48, 89.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(204, 220, 233.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 202.5, 223.2)}.alert-navbar .alert-link{color:#002648}.alert-navitem{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-navitem .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-lightgray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(93.2, 94.4, 95.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.6, 251.2, 251.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.4, 249.3, 250.2)}.alert-lightgray .alert-link{color:#4b4c4c}.alert-advertising,.alert-color-indigo{--bs-alert-color:rgb(61.2, 9.6, 145.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(224.4, 207.2, 252.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(209.1, 183.3, 251.1)}.alert-advertising .alert-link,.alert-color-indigo .alert-link{color:#310874}.alert-color-cyan,.alert-notice{--bs-alert-color:rgb(13.8, 97.2, 110.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(208.6, 236.4, 240.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(185.4, 227.1, 233.7)}.alert-color-cyan .alert-link,.alert-notice .alert-link{color:#0b4e58}.alert-color-blue{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-color-blue .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-cache,.alert-color-orange{--bs-alert-color:rgb(151.8, 75.6, 12);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(254.6, 229.2, 208);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(254.4, 216.3, 184.5)}.alert-cache .alert-link,.alert-color-orange .alert-link{color:#793c0a}.alert-color-red{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-color-red .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-yellow{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-cdnjs .alert-link,.alert-color-yellow .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-color-teal,.alert-topic{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.2, 120.6, 90.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.4, 244.2, 234.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.1, 238.8, 223.8)}.alert-color-teal .alert-link,.alert-topic .alert-link{color:#0f6048}.alert-color-green{--bs-alert-color:rgb(24, 100.2, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(212, 237.4, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(190.5, 228.6, 199.2)}.alert-color-green .alert-link{color:#135021}.alert-cloudinary,.alert-color-pink{--bs-alert-color:rgb(139.2, 37.2, 84);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.4, 216.4, 232);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.1, 197.1, 220.5)}.alert-cloudinary .alert-link,.alert-color-pink .alert-link{color:#6f1e43}.alert-color-black{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-color-black .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-color-white{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-color-white .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-color-gray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-color-gray .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-color-gray-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(31.2, 34.8, 38.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214.4, 215.6, 216.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(194.1, 195.9, 197.7)}.alert-color-gray-dark .alert-link{color:#191c1f}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto no-repeat;border:0;border-radius:.375rem;opacity:.5}.modal{--bs-modal-zindex:1055;--bs-modal-width:500px;--bs-modal-padding:1rem;--bs-modal-margin:0.5rem;--bs-modal-bg:#ffffff;--bs-modal-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-modal-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-border-radius:0.5rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-modal-inner-border-radius:calc(0.5rem - 1px);--bs-modal-header-padding-x:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding-y:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding:1rem 1rem;--bs-modal-header-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-header-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-title-line-height:1.5;--bs-modal-footer-gap:0.5rem;--bs-modal-footer-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-footer-border-width:1px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:var(--bs-modal-zindex);display:none;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;outline:0}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:var(--bs-modal-margin)}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{transform:translate(0,-50px)}.modal-content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;color:var(--bs-modal-color);background-color:var(--bs-modal-bg);background-clip:padding-box;border:var(--bs-modal-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-modal-border-radius);outline:0}.modal-header{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-modal-header-padding);border-bottom:var(--bs-modal-header-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-header-border-color);border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius)}.modal-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:var(--bs-modal-title-line-height)}.modal-body{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-modal-padding)}@media (min-width:576px){.modal{--bs-modal-margin:1.75rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#ffffff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0}.offcanvas.offcanvas-end{top:0;right:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-left:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(100%)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)}.offcanvas-header .btn-close{padding:calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)*.5) calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)*.5);margin-top:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x));margin-bottom:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y))}.offcanvas-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.5}.offcanvas-body{flex-grow:1;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x);overflow-y:auto}.d-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-block{display:block!important}.d-flex{display:flex!important}.d-none{display:none!important}.position-relative{position:relative!important}.border-top{border-top:var(--bs-border-width) var(--bs-border-style) var(--bs-border-color)!important}.border-end-0{border-right:0!important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0!important}.border-start-0{border-left:0!important}.border-primary{--bs-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-border-opacity))!important}.w-100{width:100%!important}.h-100{height:100%!important}.flex-row{flex-direction:row!important}.justify-content-end{justify-content:flex-end!important}.justify-content-between{justify-content:space-between!important}.align-items-center{align-items:center!important}.align-content-center{align-content:center!important}.align-self-center{align-self:center!important}.m-0{margin:0!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.my-1,.navbar-side-item p{margin-top:.25rem!important;margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-3{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-3{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:3rem!important}.me-1{margin-right:.25rem!important}.me-2{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-3{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-4{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.mb-2,article .article-body>figure img{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-3,article .article-body>figure{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-3{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-3{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-4{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pe-5{padding-right:3rem!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.pb-3{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.navbar-side-item p{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.text-center{text-align:center!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-dark{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-light-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-white{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-white-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:#6c757d!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}article p.author span,article p.date{font-weight:700}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.adbox{background:#e6e6e7;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.adtop{padding-bottom:5px}.container{max-width:1170px}.container.hero{margin-top:-46px}.full-width{max-width:100%;padding-right:15px!important;padding-left:15px!important}header{position:relative;z-index:75}.header-top{height:85px;justify-content:space-between}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:3.125rem}.header-top a{text-decoration:none}.header-title{position:absolute;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center;line-height:1.6875rem}.header-title::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:-3px;left:-9px;width:2px;height:54px;background:#005095}.header-subtitle{color:#005095;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;bottom:-28px;left:15px}.fa-bars{font-size:2.25rem}.mobile-tagline{display:none;text-align:center}.mobile-tagline span{position:relative;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center}.nav-blue{height:70px;z-index:2;position:relative}.nav-blue-hide{height:70px;max-width:934px;width:934px;background-color:#1b75bb;color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.nav-blue-hide a{color:#fff;margin:0 30px;font-size:1.125rem}.nav-blue-hide-left{height:70px;width:30px;fill:#1b75bb}.b-link{font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-login{color:#005095;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-top-level{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.nav-blue-top-level .fas.fa-search{margin-top:5px}.nav-blue-drop-menu-container{background:#d1e8f7;margin-top:30px;padding:20px}.nav-blue-drop{display:none;position:absolute;top:40px;z-index:99;width:20%;margin:0 auto}.nav-blue-drop ul{padding-left:10px;list-style-type:none}.nav-blue-drop ul li{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.nav-blue-drop ul li a{color:#1b75bb;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-drop-arrow{width:0;height:0;border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid #d1e8f7;position:absolute;top:20px}.nav-blue-hide .fa-chevron-down{font-size:.75rem;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle}.hero .s-hero>div{position:relative}.rightcol-trending a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.infobar,.infotop{background:#ccc;width:100%;max-width:1146px}.infotop{padding-top:60px}.infobar{padding-left:35px}.infobar .breadcrumb{font-weight:700;color:#005095;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:0}.infobar .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item a{color:#005095;text-decoration:none}.card{border-radius:0;border:0;margin-bottom:15px}.card .fas{font-size:.875rem;margin-right:5px}.card-img-top{border-radius:0}.rightcol-trending h4 span:first-of-type{background:gray}.content{padding-right:30px}.rightcol{border-left:1px solid #000;padding-left:30px!important}.rightcol h2{vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.875rem;font-weight:900;color:#005095;margin-bottom:35px;border-top:3px solid #005095;padding-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.rightcol h4{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;color:gray;background:#f05a28;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px}.rightcol p{font-size:.9375rem;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #000;color:#000;min-height:70px}.rightcol p>img{float:right;margin-left:10px}.rightcol p:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.rightcol-trending h4 span{padding:5px;background:#f05a28}.container.article{position:relative}figure figcaption{color:gray;margin-top:5px;font-size:.85rem}article .article-social-share{display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #2d2c2c;border-bottom:1px solid #2d2c2c;width:30px;padding:20px 0;margin-top:10px}article .article-social-share a{margin-bottom:20px;color:#2d2c2c;font-size:1.5625rem}article .article-social-share a:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}article .article-social-share i{color:#2d2c2c;font-size:1.5625rem}article .article-title,article h1{font-weight:700;color:#000;font-size:2rem}article h2{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:20px}article .article-body h6{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}article .article-body>figure img{width:100%}article .related-content h6{font-size:.9rem}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content h6{font-size:.7875rem}}article .related-content a{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content a{font-size:.875rem}}.article-content{padding:0 10px;background:#fff;position:relative}.article-content .author,.article-content .date{font-weight:700}body:before{display:none}footer h5{color:#005095;font-weight:900;font-size:1.625rem}@media screen and (max-width:1140px){.container{padding-left:15px!important;padding-right:15px!important}}@media (max-width:992px){.container.article{margin-top:0;padding:10px 25px 0}.content{padding-right:15px!important}.rightcol-trending p>img{display:none}.header-top{height:90px;padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:10px}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:15px}.hero .col.s-hero{padding:0!important}.infobar{padding-top:20px}.login-box{margin-right:0!important;justify-content:center}.nav-blue{display:none!important}.rightcol{padding-left:15px!important;border:0!important}.container.hero{margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-subtitle,.header-title{display:none}.login-box{order:3}.header-top{height:135px}.mobile-tagline{display:block;order:5}}@media (max-width:600px){.infobar{padding-left:15px}}@media (max-width:576px){.article .article-social-share{flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #2d2c2c;border-bottom:1px solid #2d2c2c;width:100%;padding:10px 0;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px;justify-content:space-around}.article .article-social-share a{margin:0 10px 0 0}.article-content{padding:0 10px}.container.article{padding:0}}@media (max-width:500px){.article .article-title{font-size:2.0625rem}}@media (max-width:400px){.article .article-title{font-size:1.625rem}}@media (max-width:350px){.mobile-tagline span{font-size:1.375rem}}.alert{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:smaller}.alert-heading{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:lighter}[role=button]{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}@media (max-width:575.98px){body:before{content:"xs"}}@media (min-width:576px) and (max-width:767.98px){body:before{content:"sm"}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991.98px){body:before{content:"md"}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199.98px){body:before{content:"lg"}}@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1399.98px){body:before{content:"xl"}}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1200px}@media (min-width:1400px){body:before{content:"xxl"}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1400px;margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}.section-overline{color:#005095;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;border-top:4px solid #005095;padding-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left}.related-content a,footer a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side{padding:0;list-style:none}.navbar-side a{color:#212529;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side h6{color:#01a0e9;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar-side h6 a{color:#005095;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side hr{border-color:#495057;margin-left:1rem}.navbar-side-item{padding-left:1rem}.menu-side-sections>div li:first-of-type,.navbar-side-item p:first-of-type{margin-top:1.25rem}.navbar-side-item a{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.panel-heading h6:after{font-family:"Arial Black",Arial,sans-serif;content:"–";float:right;color:#343a40;padding:0 5px;font-size:1.2rem}.panel-heading .collapsed h6:after{content:"+"}.tb-mediagroup{background-color:#fff;padding:5px 0;color:#000}.tb-mediagroup a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.tb-mediagroup .panel-heading h6:after{color:#212529} article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width, article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; text-align: center !important; clear: left; float: left !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width img, article .article-body > img.third-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-third-width, article .article-body > figure.half-width img, article .article-body > img.half-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-half-width { margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 3rem !important; padding-left: 3rem !important; } @media (min-width: 576px) { article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width, article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { text-align: left !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { flex: 0 0 33.3333333333%; max-width: 33.3333333333%; } .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } } </style> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.mobilityengineeringtech.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.mobilityengineeringtech.com\/"},"csrf.token":"52e9297be4171213d823248106492fe7","system.keepalive":{"interval":3600000,"uri":"\/component\/ajax\/?format=json"}}</script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js by ntb_minifier */ /** * @copyright (C) 2018 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org> * @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ /** * Keepalive javascript behavior * * Used for keeping the session alive * * @package Joomla.JavaScript * @since 3.7.0 */ if (!window.Joomla) { throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised'); } const keepAliveOptions = Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive'); const keepAliveInterval = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.interval ? parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval, 10) : 45 * 1000; let keepAliveUri = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.uri ? keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&/g, '&') : ''; // Fallback in case no keepalive uri was found. if (keepAliveUri === '') { const systemPaths = Joomla.getOptions('system.paths'); keepAliveUri = `${systemPaths ? `${systemPaths.root}/index.php` : window.location.pathname}?option=com_ajax&format=json`; } setInterval(() => fetch(keepAliveUri, { method: 'POST' }), keepAliveInterval); /* end /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js */ </script> <script src="/plugins/content/econa/js/picturefill.min.js"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async tb-donotmove></script> <script>// // GTM datalayer // window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({'navCluster' : "TB"}); dataLayer.push({'navTag' : "INSIDER"}); temisClusters = []; temisClusters.push("Electrical, Electronics, and Avionics"); topicClusters = []; topicClusters.push("Energy"); topicClusters.push("Power"); dataLayer.push({'topicClusters': topicClusters}); dataLayer.push({'temisClusters': temisClusters}); dataLayer.push({'canonicalURL': 'https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america'}); dataLayer.push({'articleID': '51809'}); </script>  <script tb-donotmove>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MSN5FV9'); </script>  </head> <body>  <noscript tb-donotmove > <iframe src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MSN5FV9" height = "0" width = "0" style = "display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe > </noscript >   <header> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-top"> <div class="col col-2 col-md-10 col-lg-auto my-auto"> <img style="float: left; width: 75px" class="site-logo lazyload" width="75px" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/met/template/sae-logo.svg"/> <a href="/"> <span class="header-title">MOBILITY ENGINEERING</span> <span class="header-subtitle">Produced by SAE Media Group</span> </a></div> <div class="col col-4 col-md-2 col-lg-auto d-flex align-items-center mr-5 login-box ms-auto"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto"> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link nav-blue-login" href="#" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#cb-form">Login</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link nav-blue-login" href="/account/registration">Sign up</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-block ms-3"> <a data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#" role="button" data-bs-target="#HamburgerSidebar" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </a></li></ul></div> </nav></div> <div class="col col-12 mobile-tagline"> <span>MOBILITY ENGINEERING</span></div></div></div>  <div class="container nav-blue d-flex justify-content-end"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-blue-hide-left"> <polygon points="0, 24 20, 0 30, 0 30, 70"></polygon> </svg> <div class="nav-blue-hide px-4 d-flex flex-row justify-content-between"><div id="menu-top-hubs" class="nav-blue-top-level my-auto"> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/automotive" class="b-link" id="b-drop-automotive"> Automotive <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-automotive"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/adas">ADAS</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/propulsion">Propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle" class="b-link" id="b-drop-commercial-vehicle"> Commercial Vehicle <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-commercial-vehicle"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/adas">ADAS</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/fluid-power-motion-control">Fluid Power & Motion Control</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/aerospace" class="b-link" id="b-drop-aerospace"> Aerospace <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-aerospace"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/data-acquisition">Data Acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/test-measurement">Test & Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/rf-microwave">RF & Microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/electronics-computers">Electronics & Computers</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/vehicles-robotics">Vehicles & Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/imaging-optics">Imaging & Optics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/lasers-photonics">Lasers & Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/weapons-systems">Weapons Systems</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/ev-hub" class="b-link" id="b-drop-ev-hub"> EV Hub <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-ev-hub"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/alternative-fuels">Alternative Fuels</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/batteries">Batteries</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/electrification">Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/energy">Energy</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="nav-item nav-blue-top-level my-auto"> <a class="nav-link" id="search-side-button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#HamburgerSidebar" role="button" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </a></div></div></div><div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="HamburgerSidebar" aria-labelledby="HamburgerSidebarLabel"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="HamburgerSidebarLabel"></h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button></div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-0 pt-0"> <div class="search-container w-100 ps-3"><form id="searchform" action="/met/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group pe-5"> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="searchbox" class="form-control" value=""> <label for="searchbox">Search</label></div> <button id="searchbox-button" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="$('#searchform').submit()"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div></form></div> <ul class="navbar-side nav-bar"><div class="menu-side-sections row me-1"> <div class="navbar-side-item col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/features">Features</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/stories">Stories</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/webcasts">Webinars</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li></div></div><hr> <div id="sidebar-accordion" class="navbar-side-item" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"><div class="menu-side-explore row mt-2 me-1 tb-mediagroup"> <div class="explore-title col-10 navbar-side-item"> <h6 class="my-2">Explore SAE Media Group</h6></div> <div id="explore-heading" class="col-2 navbar-side-item panel-heading" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed mt-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#explore-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="explore-collapse"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="explore-collapse" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="explore-heading"> <div class="explore-wrapper col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://createthefuturecontest.com">Create the Future Design Contest</a></li></div></div></div><div id="menu-side-hubs"> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/automotive">Automotive</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2214" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2214" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2214"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2214" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2214"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/autonomy">Autonomy</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/adas">ADAS</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/propulsion">Propulsion</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/testing">Testing</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle">Commercial Vehicle</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2215" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2215" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2215"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2215" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2215"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/autonomy">Autonomy</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/adas">ADAS</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/fluid-power-motion-control">Fluid Power & Motion Control</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/testing">Testing</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/aerospace">Aerospace</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2213" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2213" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2213"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2213" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2213"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/data-acquisition">Data Acquisition</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/test-measurement">Test & Measurement</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/rf-microwave">RF & Microwave</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/electronics-computers">Electronics & Computers</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/vehicles-robotics">Vehicles & Robotics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/imaging-optics">Imaging & Optics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/lasers-photonics">Lasers & Photonics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/weapons-systems">Weapons Systems</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/ev-hub">EV Hub</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2787" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2787" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2787"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2787" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2787"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/alternative-fuels">Alternative Fuels</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/batteries">Batteries</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/electrification">Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/energy">Energy</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-side-followus mb-5"> <hr class="ms-0 me-4 my-1"> <div class="followus-wrapper my-3"> <div class="title-wrapper"> <h6 class="mb-0">FOLLOW US</h6></div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <p class="text-primary"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a></p></div></div></div></div></ul> <div class="row px-3 navbar-side"> <hr> <h6 class="mb-2">Magazines</h6><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52270-doc-9537" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1733143877/sites/adt/covers/ADT-2024-12.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52270-doc-9537" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/adt/magazine/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=ADTland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52564-doc-9566" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1739285514/sites/ae/covers/AE-2025-02.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52564-doc-9566" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/ae/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=AUEland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52573-doc-9568" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1739509534/sites/tohe/covers/TOHE-2025-02.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52573-doc-9568" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/tohe/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=TOHland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/52262-doc-9536" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1733143811/sites/tb/covers/BET-2024-12.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/52262-doc-9536" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/bet/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=BETland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></header> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="SAE Media Group"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com"/> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/templates/tbmg/images/tbmg_logo.png"/> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"/> <meta itemprop="height" content="50"/> </span> </span><div class="container hero"><div class="row"> <div class="col s-hero topic-hero"> <div class="infobar infotop"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> <span> Article</span></li></ol> </nav></div></div></div>  <div class="container adbox adtop full-width my-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 align-self-center text-center"><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_1800x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_1800x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_11_modid_491',target_pos:'11',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_11_modid_491' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"> <div class="col s-hero topic-hero"></div></div><main role="main"> <div class="container article mt-3 g-0"> <div class="row article-content"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-8 content g-0"><article class="item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"/> <div class="row"> <div class="article-title col-12 mb-2"> <h1 itemprop="headline">SAE J3400 Helps Define the Future of EV Charging in North America</h1></div></div> <div class="row" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-1"><aside class="article-social-share"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=facebook&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america&title=SAE+J3400+Helps+Define+the+Future+of+EV+Charging+in+North+America" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=twitter&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america&title=SAE+J3400+Helps+Define+the+Future+of+EV+Charging+in+North+America" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=linkedin&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america&title=SAE+J3400+Helps+Define+the+Future+of+EV+Charging+in+North+America" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="#" onclick="$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:($('#disqus_thread').offset().top)},500);"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i></a> </aside></div> <div class="article-body col-sm-11 col-12 g-0"><p class="date"> <time datetime="2024-10-09T00:00:02-04:00" itemprop="dateCreated"> October 9, 2024</time></p> <time datetime="2024-10-21T03:05:41-04:00" itemprop="dateModified"> </time> <meta itemprop="keywords" content=""><p class="author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name">Sebastian Blanco</span></p><a id="startOfPage"></a> <figure class="image"><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1728961842/sites/tb/articles/2024/insider/20241009_Battery_Electrification_Story1.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' alt="Lead Art Image" data-path="local-images:/stories/NTB/2024/insider/20241009_Battery_Electrification_Story1.jpg" /> <figcaption>Tesla cars charging at a Tesla electric car charging station outdoors on a sunny day. (Image: Adobe Stock)</figcaption></figure> <p>The auto industry took the next step in the evolution of North American electric vehicle charging solutions today at The Battery Show in Detroit. That’s where SAE International released its NACS J3400 Recommended Practice document.</p> <p>Technically called the “SAE J3400TM: NACS Electric Vehicle Coupler Technical Recommended Practice,” the RP can be considered a “blueprint to build” and should set off a stream of new products from suppliers that OEMs and third-party groups like UL will soon test, said Rodney McGee, Chairman of the SAE J3400 NACS Task Force and a Research Engineer at the Transportation Electrification Center at the University of Delaware.</p> <p>“There's going to be more interoperability testing, more work with the industry, as we look for opportunities for improvements in the document,” he said. “When we go from a recommended practice to a standard, we really want to see more of that happen. The ideal situation is that there are very few changes between the two.”</p> <figure class="image"><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1728961842/sites/tb/articles/2024/insider/20241009_Battery_Electrification_Story1_image2.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' alt="J3400 Rodney Image" data-path="local-images:/stories/NTB/2024/insider/20241009_Battery_Electrification_Story1_image2.jpg" /> <figcaption>Rodney McGee, Chairman of the SAE J3400 NACS Task Force, speaks at The Battery Show North America in Detroit, MI. (Image: Sebastian Blanco)</figcaption></figure> <p>NACS is also getting an official name change with this next step. The acronym now stands for the “North American Charging System” (instead of “Standard” at the end) in order to “[reflect] that it is a system comprising a set of industry standards covering aspects beyond the vehicle coupler,” SAE said in its announcement.</p> <p>McGee told SAE Media that the move to J3400 gave the industry the opportunity to incorporate good ideas that have been introduced or made popular since the development of the last major North American EV standard, J1772, which kicked off in 1996 and became broadly adopted by the industry in 2009. McGee said there are two main reasons why the upcoming massive shift to NACS should finally provide better charging infrastructure in North America. First, once most new EVs can charge at the gold-standard Tesla network, other operators will need to match Tesla in ease-of-use and reliability or they’ll lose the apples-to-apples comparisons that EV drivers will make in a way they couldn’t before. Second, the reason Tesla’s network has advantages over the OEM-and-supplier-built networks that non-Tesla drivers deal with is that Tesla engineers worked on both the vehicle and the EVSEs.</p> <p>“When [Tesla] designed the basis of NACS over ten years ago, they were always focused on both sides,” McGee said. “They were a company building and operating a charging network and also building cars, and when you approach a system from that development, you end up maybe in a different place than when J1772 was started, when OEMs did not have these energy units and these huge investments in infrastructure. Now, they're on both sides of the equation and so the system design of NACS really is about mass electrification: having a connector that can support more voltage types for AC charging and more connection methods. We really brought in a lot of that stuff to be THE standard to electrify transportation in North America, especially for passenger cars,” he added.</p><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_498',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_498' class=""></div></div></div><p>Compared to J1772, for example, J3400 will allow for digital communication between the car and the charger (J1772 uses what McGee called a “very dumb analog communication method”) and the task force hopes to bring features like minimum required error codes that the ChargeX consortium uses with DC fast charging to the new AC J3400 standard. J3400 also adopts V2G and backup power requirements.</p> <p>J3400 will also update the North American charging landscape to allow for carry-along cord sets, McGee said. Common in the rest of the world, personal cords allow for smaller, cheaper EVSEs because the stations offer a standard port instead of a cable and plug that requires more investment and maintenance. This will help bring EV charging infrastructure to lower-income drivers and people who live in apartments.</p> <p>“The stuff that hangs around when there's no electric car there needs to be minimized,” McGee said. “It needs to disappear into the infrastructure. And that'll really drive curbside charging.”</p> <p>The J3400 RP currently says the maximum amperage for the standard would be 900 amps if it's just pulling from the connector side and 1000 amps if pulled from both the vehicle inlet side and the connector side. “[That] is just theoretical,” McGee said, since no automaker has announced anything that powerful. “But in theory, NACS tops off at exactly one megawatt.”</p> <p>On the voltage side, the updated NACS will bring some of Tesla’s far-sightedness to the broader public. Tesla chargers are able to use the 40-volt, three-phase power that comes from utilities to a commercial site as single-place power at 277 volts and put that into the vehicle directly, McGee said. That will mean cheaper AC charging because you don’t need to have to pay for an extra transformer right there on the curb. Using less copper and a smaller conduit are other benefits. <strong>The Battery Show Booth 5654</strong></p> <p>This article was written by Sebastian Blanco, Editor-in-Chief, <em>Automotive Engineering</em>, SAE International. <strong>For more information visit, <a href="https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3400_202409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3400_202409 <i class="fad fa-external-link fa-sm"></i></a> .</strong></p> <p><strong>.</strong></p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/energy/batteries/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/energy/energy/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Energy</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/power/power/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-plug"></i> Power</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/power/electrification/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-plug"></i> Electrification</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2098/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Vehicle charging</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/44419602/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Fast charging</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/34369163/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Charge couplers</a></div></div> <div class="related-content"> <hr> <h4>More From SAE Media Group</h4> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1"> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/50118-sae-ma-07302?r=51809">SAE Completes Next Step to Standardize Tesla-Developed EV Charging Connector</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1718346664/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07302-j3400-tir-released-2024-jeep-grand-cherokee-4xe_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47439-sae-ma-07069?r=51809">Proving out DC Fast Charging — in the Extreme</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1674541071/sites/ae/articles/2023/news/SAE-MA-07069-zhu-and-hummer-ev-bannerr.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44771-sae-ma-06703?r=51809">Electrify America Accelerates DC Fast-Charger Installation</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685591323/sites/tohe/articles/2021/regulars/SAE-MA-06703-electrify-america---buses_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48349-sae-ma-07166?r=51809">Ford Stuns Industry with Move to Join Tesla’s EV Charging Network, Adopt Connector</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1686046159/sites/ae/articles/2023/news/SAE-MA-07166-tesla-ford-charging-deal-mach-e-at-supercharger.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="row g-1 collapse more_related show"> <div class="col-12"> <span class="mx-auto d-block badge bg-primary text-uppercase sans-serif mt-2" style="width:200px" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".more_related" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=="#more_related"> More <i class="fad fa-chevron-double-down"></i> </span></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1 more-related collapse more_related" id="more_related"> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Battery & Electrification Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51178-the-impact-of-fast-charging-on-the-ev-charging-chain?r=51809">The Impact of Fast Charging on the EV Charging Chain</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1725259822/sites/tb/features-16x9/51178/bet-0824-p16_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44542-sae-ma-03862?r=51809">New CHAdeMO 3.0 Aims to Harmonize Global EV Quick-Charging Standards</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiNmNGY0ZjYiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDkuMTggNjIuMjUpIHJvdGF0ZSgxNjMuODApIHNjYWxlKDUxLjU2IDcuMzkpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjNDk0YjY2IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjMGU0Mjc2IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iODQuMjcsMjIuODAsMTA3LjQ4LDcuMjAsMTEwLjk5LDE3LjgwLDg5LjA4LDI2LjQ0IiAvPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiM3ZDdlODciIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSI5My45MCwyMi4zNiw3OS4xNyw0MC4yNCw2NS41Miw0OC41Miw4LjYzLDcwLjExIiAvPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSI3LjIwLDk5LjAwLDE2NS4wMCw1Ny42NCwxMi4yNCw2Ny45OCwtMTYuMDAsMjIuODEiIC8+PHBvbHlnb24gZmlsbD0iIzFkMjA0ZCIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBwb2ludHM9IjIzLjY3LDY1LjA4LDIuNjQsNjkuMjUsNDUuNTIsNDkuNzAsNDUuODQsNTIuMzQiIC8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645930460/sites/ae/articles/2020/regulars/SAE-MA-03862-chademo3---adapter_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48148-sae-ma-07147?r=51809">Daimler Launches New EV Truck Brand for U.S. Market</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1705933623/sites/tohe/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07147-rizon-truck-lineup-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Battery & Electrification Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/49571-managing-the-evolution-of-the-ev-charging-standard?r=51809">Managing the Evolution of the EV Charging Standard</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDcxLjIxIDAuMDApIHJvdGF0ZSgxNjkuMTgpIHNjYWxlKDE0OS4wMCA0NS4zMCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZTIiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDQ4LjAyIDguODYpIHJvdGF0ZSgxNzAuMzcpIHNjYWxlKDEwOC4xMiAxOC40NikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmYjYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiMzYjMxMjIiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSItMTYsOTggMTY1LDM1IDc0LDE4IiAvPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDIzLjg3IDE0LjA5KSByb3RhdGUoMTc0LjM4KSBzY2FsZSgyNS40NiAzMC43MikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmQ2OWEiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDE0LjUxIDY5LjIxKSByb3RhdGUoMTg2LjA4KSBzY2FsZSgxNDkuMDAgMjQuNjEpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMzQzNjJjIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48L2c+PC9zdmc+' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1714552251/sites/tb/features-16x9/49571/bet-1223-p14_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Battery & Electrification Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/50362-putting-a-new-charge-in-ev-recharging?r=51809">Putting a New ‘Charge’ in EV Recharging</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1719784900/sites/tb/features-16x9/50362/bet-0424-p4_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47422-sae-ma-07064?r=51809">BMW Plans Move to Structural Battery Packs and ‘46120’ Cells</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiM4MTg5YWYiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMzYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjExNyIgY3k9IjE5IiByeD0iMTM0IiByeT0iMjUiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNjQuOTggNjguMjgpIHJvdGF0ZSgyNzAuMTApIHNjYWxlKDIzLjY5IDE0Mi42OCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjgzIiBjeT0iNzciIHJ4PSIxNDkiIHJ5PSIyNiIgLz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMDAwZjZiIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSI1MCIgY3k9IjEwIiByeD0iMTQ5IiByeT0iMTkiIC8+PHJlY3QgZmlsbD0iI2VhZjBmZiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiB4PSIyIiB5PSIzMCIgd2lkdGg9IjM3IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjU0IiAvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1701139917/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07064-bmw-cylindrical-cell-vs-prismatic_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44780-sae-ma-06712?r=51809">Mega Push for Heavy-Duty EV Charging</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685591067/sites/tohe/articles/2021/regulars/SAE-MA-06712-mega_daimler-trucks-electric-island-site_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47355-sae-ma-07057?r=51809">New Holland Electric Mini-Excavator Hits Market</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1700846054/sites/tohe/features-16x9/47355/screen-shot-2023-01-10-at-11-34-11-am_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Tech Briefs</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/50498-sensors-10-year-testing-improve-flo-chargers?r=51809">Sensors, 10-Year Testing Improve FLO Chargers</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1713719565/sites/tb/features-16x9/50498/keysight-sensors-10-year-testing_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44559-sae-ma-03879?r=51809">Next Steps Toward Battery-Electric Class 8 Trucks</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646017565/sites/tohe/articles/2020/features/SAE-MA-03879-volvo-vnr-electric_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49079-sae-ma-07233?r=51809">Mercedes-Benz Concept CLA Class Updates VISION EQXX Tech for a 466-Mile EV</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1695065950/sites/ae/articles/2023/news/SAE-MA-07233-mercedes-benz-concept-cla-class-front-view-a-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Battery Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/38464-new-sae-wireless-charging-standard-is-ev-game-changer?r=51809">New SAE Wireless Charging Standard is EV Game-Changer</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1669798187/sites/tb/features-16x9/38464/bt-0221-p15_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/46983-sae-ma-07020?r=51809">Yanmar, ELEO Announce Electrification Strategy for Off-Highway Sector</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1697506215/sites/tohe/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-07020-yanmar-eleo-production-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44360-sae-ma-03680?r=51809">GM Underway with Plan to Build U.S. Electric-Vehicle Charging Infrastructure</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDYyLjEwIDI0Ljg4KSByb3RhdGUoMzM5Ljk1KSBzY2FsZSg5Ny4yNyAxMTEuMzYpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmY4IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg3OS41NiA2LjIzKSByb3RhdGUoMTg2LjMxKSBzY2FsZSgxMzQuMzQgMTkuMzQpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmVmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMWUwMDAwIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSI3OCIgY3k9IjU4IiByeD0iNDUiIHJ5PSIyMiIgLz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMjk1MTcxIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSI4NSIgY3k9IjM1IiByeD0iMzMiIHJ5PSIxMCIgLz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgzOS40NSAyMC41Mykgcm90YXRlKDQzLjYwKSBzY2FsZSgxOC4xOSAzNC41NykiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNjNmNiYzEiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1668935826/sites/ae/articles/2019/regulars/SAE-MA-03680-2019-chevy-bolt-ev.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/50776-sae-ma-07393?r=51809">The Fiat 500e Is Back</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1717068707/sites/ae/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07393-new-fiat-500-hatchback.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Battery & Electrification Technology</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51677-algorithms-to-enhance-reliability-of-electric-vehicle-charging?r=51809">Algorithms to Enhance Reliability of Electric Vehicle Charging</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1728234427/sites/tb/features-16x9/51677/bet-1024-p22_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44454-sae-ma-03774?r=51809">Is DC Fast-Charging Ready for Prime Time?</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1647184985/sites/ae/articles/2019/features/SAE-MA-03774-2019-jaguar-i-pace-night-charging.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44101-sae-ma-03417?r=51809">Bigger Barrier to CBEVs: Batteries or Infrastructure?</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1669197489/sites/tohe/articles/2019/regulars/SAE-MA-03417-bmw_foster_city_shop_6__sm.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44846-sae-ma-06845?r=51809">The Bi-Directional Bonus for EVs</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1694763553/sites/ae/features-16x9/44846/sae-ma-06845-bi-directional-charging-ford-f-150-lightning-intelligent-backup-power_banner_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44435-sae-ma-03755?r=51809">Expanding Fast Charging Faster</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1650436916/sites/tohe/articles/2019/features/SAE-MA-03755-tritium_proterra-40-catalyst-bus-5_gallery.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/50753-sae-ma-07389?r=51809">The Lesson of J3400: Move Fast and Fix Things</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1722209320/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07389-sae-wcx-j3400-panel-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/42244-sae-ma-01452?r=51809">EV Charging Station</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1664149915/sites/ae/articles/2015/products/SAE-MA-01452-14310_22578_act.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44738-sae-ma-06669?r=51809">Atlis EV Pickup, Platform Targets Medium-Duty Market</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1685588615/sites/tohe/articles/2021/features/SAE-MA-06669-atlis-motors-xp-pickup-f34_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/50674-sae-ma-07379?r=51809">GM Energy Introduces Vehicle-To-Home Charging Solution</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1721647960/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07379-img-powershift-pdp-poweryour-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44661-sae-ma-06590?r=51809">Volkswagen Readies Its ‘People’s’ EV</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1653451011/sites/ae/articles/2020/features/SAE-MA-06590-volkswagen-id.4-f34-close_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48579-sae-ma-07196?r=51809">Reducing the Battery Materials Supply Risk</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1708839937/sites/ae/articles/2023/features/SAE-MA-07196-battery-materials-risk-car-free-cities-in-world-oslo_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <ul></ul></div> <div class="jwDisqusForm"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script> var disqus_developer = '0'; var disqus_config = function(){ // TBMG -- use NTB canonicalURL instead of itemURL this.page.url = 'https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/51809-sae-j3400-helps-define-the-future-of-ev-charging-in-north-america'; // TBMG this.page.identifier = '0e9876ef7f_id51809'; // TBMG -- added article title as disqus_title this.page.title = "SAE J3400 Helps Define the Future of EV Charging in North America"; // TBMG this.language = ''; }; (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://techbriefs.disqus.com/embed.js'; s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); </script> <noscript> <a href="https://techbriefs.disqus.com/?url=ref_noscript">View the discussion thread.</a> </noscript> <div id="jwDisqusFormFooter"> <div class="clr"></div></div></div> <div class="clr"></div></div></div><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_496',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_496' class=""></div></div></div></article></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 rightcol g-0"><div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 rightcol-trending"> <h2 class="section-overline">Top Stories</h2><h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Design</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738188374/sites/adt/features-16x9/52488/20250130_aero_def_man_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52488-clean-sky-demonstrator-fuselage-shows-potential-of-thermoplastics-in-aircraft-production" alt="Clean Sky Demonstrator Fuselage Shows Potential of Thermoplastics in Aircraft Production"> Clean Sky Demonstrator Fuselage Shows Potential of Thermoplastics in Aircraft...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Data Acquisition</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1737582495/sites/adt/articles/2025/insider/20250123_Aerospace_Story1_img1.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52426-blue-origin-rocket-reaches-intended-orbit-on-first-launch" alt="Blue Origin Rocket Reaches Intended Orbit on First Launch"> Blue Origin Rocket Reaches Intended Orbit on First Launch</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Design</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738871171/sites/adt/features-16x9/52546/20250207_aerospace_story1_img1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52546-can-microvanes-improve-fuel-efficiency-for-legacy-air-force-aircraft" alt="Can Microvanes Improve Fuel Efficiency for Legacy Air Force Aircraft?"> Can Microvanes Improve Fuel Efficiency for Legacy Air Force Aircraft?</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Software</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1736329595/sites/adt/features-16x9/52372/20250109_aerospace_story1_img1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52372-the-future-of-aerospace-embracing-digital-transformation-and-emerging-technologies" alt="The Future of Aerospace: Embracing Digital Transformation and Emerging Technologies"> The Future of Aerospace: Embracing Digital Transformation and Emerging...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>News</span><span>Electronics & Computers</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738630937/sites/ae/articles/2025/news/SAE-MA-07525-intellias-adas-ad-cockpit-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52506-sae-ma-07525" alt="Closing Gap to Leverage Enhanced Computational Power for SDV Advancement"> Closing Gap to Leverage Enhanced Computational Power for SDV Advancement</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>Technology Report</span><span>Unmanned Systems</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738085808/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07509-avsc-image.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52357-sae-ma-07509" alt="AVSC Develops Best Practices for Traceable AV Safety Inspection Protocols"> AVSC Develops Best Practices for Traceable AV Safety Inspection Protocols</a></p></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_493',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_493' class=""></div></div></div> <div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 rightcol-trending"> <h2 class="section-overline">Webcasts</h2><div id="rightcol-webinars"> <h4 class="text-white">Software</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1739561397/sites/tb/features-16x9/52574/021725-tb-podcast_drones_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52574-how-a-cloud-based-remote-id-system-helps-monitor-random-drone-sightings" alt="How a Cloud-Based Remote ID System Helps Monitor Random Drone Sightings"> How a Cloud-Based Remote ID System Helps Monitor Random Drone Sightings</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">AR/AI</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1737103886/sites/ae/features-16x9/52405/shutterstock_751715872_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52405-ai-powered-quality-control-for-sustainable-automotive-production" alt="AI-Powered Quality Control for Sustainable Automotive Production"> AI-Powered Quality Control for Sustainable Automotive Production</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Defense</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738661154/sites/adt/features-16x9/52437/shutterstock_363217187_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52437-improving-thermal-management-for-aerospace-and-defense-electronics" alt="Improving Thermal Management for Aerospace and Defense Electronics"> Improving Thermal Management for Aerospace and Defense Electronics</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Connectivity</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738489920/sites/ae/features-16x9/52491/sae-next-gen-ee-webinar_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52491-the-road-ahead-for-next-gen-e-e-architectures-trends-and-connectivity-innovations" alt="The Road Ahead for Next-Gen E/E Architectures: Trends and Connectivity Innovations"> The Road Ahead for Next-Gen E/E Architectures: Trends and...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Aerospace</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1738661449/sites/adt/features-16x9/52438/shutterstock_1193397784_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52438-department-of-defense-contracts-denied-new-cybersecurity-rules-in-2025" alt="Department of Defense Contracts Denied: New Cybersecurity Rules in 2025"> Department of Defense Contracts Denied: New Cybersecurity Rules...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Software</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1739485055/sites/ae/features-16x9/52558/adobestock_905059039_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52558-leveraging-simulation-for-net-zero-emissions-in-conventional-and-e-fueled-combustion-systems" alt="Leveraging Simulation for Net Zero Emissions in Conventional and e-Fueled Combustion Systems"> Leveraging Simulation for Net Zero Emissions in Conventional and...</a></p></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_495',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_495' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div> </main><footer class="container mt-5"><hr class="border-top border-primary"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 py-4 px-5"> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/about">About</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs </a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://status.saemediagroup.com/">Service Status</a></p></div><div id="cb-form" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm mt-5" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Sign In</h5> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button></div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/account/login" method="post" id="login-form" class="form-inline cbLoginForm" data-bs-target="#cb-form"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_comprofiler"/> <input type="hidden" name="view" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="op2" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="B:aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubW9iaWxpdHllbmdpbmVlcmluZ3RlY2guY29tL2NvbXBvbmVudC9jb250ZW50L2FydGljbGUvNTE4MDktc2FlLWozNDAwLWhlbHBzLWRlZmluZS10aGUtZnV0dXJlLW9mLWV2LWNoYXJnaW5nLWluLW5vcnRoLWFtZXJpY2E="/> <input type="hidden" name="message" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="loginfrom" value="loginmodule"/> <input type="hidden" name="52e9297be4171213d823248106492fe7" value="1" /> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control col-8" id="inputUserName" placeholder="Username"> <label for="inputUserName">Username or Email</label></div> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="passwd" type="password" class="form-control col-8" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> <label for="inputPassword">Password</label></div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-12 mb-3">Submit <i class="fas fa-sign-in ms-2"></i></button> <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/account/forgot-login" class="col-12"> <i class="fas fa-unlock-alt me-2"></i> Forgot Login? </a> <div class="posttext cb_template cb_template_default"> <p><i>By submitting your personal information, you agree that SAE Media Group and carefully selected industry sponsors of this content may contact you and that you have read and agree to the <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may reach us at <a href="mailto:privacy@saemediagroup.com">privacy@saemediagroup.com</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may unsubscribe at any time.</i></p></div></form></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/met/subscription-services">Subscriber Services</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/tb/feedback">Feedback</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/company-directory">Contact Us</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/met/sitemap">Site Map</a></p></div></div> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com">Advertise</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/cookie-usage-statement">Cookie Usage</a></p></div><p class="menu-footer-followus my-2"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a></p></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 py-4 px-5"> <div class="copyright col-12"> <p class="font-italic small">© 2025 SAE Media Group</p></div></div> </footer><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg=="></script><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" defer tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg=="></script><script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { var cl = cloudinary.Cloudinary.new({ cloud_name: "tbmg" }); cl.config({ defaultBreakpoints: [100,200,400,500,800,1000,1200], responsive_use_breakpoints: true, }); cl.responsive(); }); var match_md_max = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 991px)"); $(function () { var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]')) var tooltipList = tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) { return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl) }) }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js" as="script"/> <meta name="shareaholic:site_id" content="25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b"/> <script data-cfasync="false" async src="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { // olytics 3.0 window.olytics || (window.olytics = []), window.olytics.methods = ["fire", "confirm"], window.olytics.factory = function (i) { return function () { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); return t.unshift(i), window.olytics.push(t), window.olytics } }; for (var i = 0; i < window.olytics.methods.length; i++) { var method = window.olytics.methods[i]; window.olytics[method] = window.olytics.factory(method) } olytics.load = function (i) { if (!document.getElementById("olyticsImport")) { window.a = window.olytics; var t = document.createElement("script"); t.async = !0, t.id = "olyticsImport", t.type = "text/javascript"; var o = ""; void 0 !== i && void 0 !== i.oid && (o = i.oid), t.setAttribute("data-oid", o), t.src = "https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/js/v3/p/olytics.min.js", t.addEventListener("load", function (t) { for (olytics.initialize({Olytics: i}); window.a.length > 0;) { var o = window.a.shift(), s = o.shift(); olytics[s] && olytics[s].apply(olytics, o) } }, !1); var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) } }, olytics.load({oid: "c1d61b8c10b7440fb3c59fe5b6424a6b"}); }); </script><noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=3077140&fmt=gif" class="nolazyload"/> </noscript>  <script src="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/met_2022/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-UtoJaAI/4JQBZM00iYjo3qQK6A+Ak0jFi1wyU8KpaMUjQeqnekY5yHFR3nMajeDbJPLgcQD0/N3vXpzqE5uLHQ=="/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ=="></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.15.10/sweetalert2.all.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-KWZQo2EiUMmEMrjJUUZoWP8k/mL57L5PPjQF23Vv77jGidQK8WPsX/RoQ7uI0cnjDDCU8ZXa1NG24HkLOqI9sg=="></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w=="/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"/>  <script> var GAM_breakpoint=window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body'),':before').getPropertyValue('content').replace(/"/g,'');window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('sitepage',['MET/Home/BatteryElectrificationINSIDER']).setTargeting('site',["MET"]).setTargeting('menu_route',["met"]).setTargeting('menu_topics',[""]).setTargeting('menu_tags',[""]).setTargeting('article_category',["Battery & Electrification INSIDER"]).setTargeting('article_topics',["Energy','Power"]).setTargeting('article_navs',["Battery & Electrification INSIDER','INSIDER','News"]);googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().setCentering(true);googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false);googletag.enableServices();});$(function(){function ntb_google_ad_manager_build(item){item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);if(item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){var item=this;var item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);size_mapping=[];if(item.size_mapping.length){size_mapping=googletag.sizeMapping();item.size_mapping.forEach(function(size_map){size_mapping.addSize(size_map.view,size_map.map);});size_mapping.build();} var targetSlot=googletag.defineSlot(item.slot,item.slot_ad_sizes,item.div_id).setTargeting('pos',[item.target_pos]).defineSizeMapping(size_mapping);if(item.slot_ad_empty==='default'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='collapse'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true,true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='expand'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(false);} targetSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){if(event.slot===targetSlot&&event.isEmpty){item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');googletag.destroySlots(event.slot);}});googletag.enableServices();}.bind(item));} else{item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');}} function ntb_google_ad_manager_display(item){if(item.display_all||item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){item=this;googletag.display(item.div_id);}.bind(item));}} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_build(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_display(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);}}); /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive-es5.min.js by ntb_minifier */ (function(){'use strict';if(!window.Joomla){throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised');} var keepAliveOptions=Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive');var keepAliveInterval=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.interval?parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval,10):45*1000;var keepAliveUri=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.uri?keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&/g,'&'):'';if(keepAliveUri===''){var systemPaths=Joomla.getOptions('system.paths');keepAliveUri=(systemPaths?systemPaths.root+"/index.php":window.location.pathname)+"?option=com_ajax&format=json";} setInterval(function(){return fetch(keepAliveUri,{method:'POST'});},keepAliveInterval);})(); /*! inlined from /media/legacy/js/$-noconflict.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var $=$.noConflict(); /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/js/tagsbot.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(document).ready(function(){var currentTagLinkID=0;$('#ntb_cluster_'+$("#ntb_cluster").children(":selected").attr("value")).show('fast');$("#ntb_cluster").change(function(){$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#ntb_cluster_'+this.value).show('fast');});$(".currentTagLinks").mouseenter(function(){if(currentTagLinkID!=this.id){currentTagLinkID=this.id;$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#'+currentTagLinkID.replace('_link','')).show('fast');}});});$(function(){olytics.fire({behaviorId:'4781B0235467A1D',category:"stories",tag:"Energy,Batteries,Power,Electrification",pageType:"content",contentType:"article"})});!function(s,a,e,v,n,t,z){if(s.saq)return;n=s.saq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!s._saq)s._saq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='1.0';n.queue=[];t=a.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;z=a.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(t,z)}(window,document,'script','https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js');saq('ts','3GYZ_Va41jnx_uqfPcLCuQ');$(function(){$('#cb-form').on('shown.bs.modal',function(){$('#inputUserName').focus();})}); /*! inlined from /templates/met_2022/js/custom.min.js by ntb_minifier */ _linkedin_partner_id="3077140";window._linkedin_data_partner_ids=window._linkedin_data_partner_ids||[];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);(function(l){if(!l){window.lintrk=function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])};window.lintrk.q=[]} var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=true;b.src="https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(b,s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <script id="dsq-count-scr" src="//techbriefs.disqus.com/count.js" async></script> </body> </html>