CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"430f037d-1ca7-41bc-8005-650a419b6255","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1","wgTitle":"Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1", "wgCurRevisionId":1113066720,"wgRevisionId":1113066720,"wgArticleId":36775993,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1","wgRelevantArticleId":36775993,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj" ,"fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te", "tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8615422","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false, "tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject page-Help_Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup_1 rootpage-Help_Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.sLUaD8n-8CY.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpi3wsrGBfUnK-IHqzYxskd8oOqqw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help:Introduction+to+referencing+with+Wiki+Markup/1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Help:Introduction+to+referencing+with+Wiki+Markup/1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Den.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.help">Help page</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help_talk:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.help_talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help:Introduction+to+referencing+with+Wiki+Markup/1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>View source</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div class="subpages"> < <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup">Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup</a></bdi> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230405533">.mw-parser-output .introto__main{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:1100px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .introto__main-title{font-size:250%;background:#777;color:#FFF;text-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .introto__lead{background:#EEE;padding:30px 60px;margin-bottom:30px}.mw-parser-output .introto__base{max-width:1060px;min-height:55px;margin:auto;padding:5px 20px;font-size:1.1em;background:#EEE;border:1px solid lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-main{height:auto;padding:0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 2em}.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-main--active{padding-left:1em!important;border-left:1em solid #36c;background:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-title{font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left{display:inline-block;flex:0 1 0;position:relative;vertical-align:top;min-width:260px;padding-bottom:50px}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left-button{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding-left:2em}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-right{display:inline-block;flex:1 1 0;padding:1em;min-width:250px;vertical-align:top;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1)}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-right p{margin-bottom:2.0em}.mw-parser-output .introto__footer{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1100px;margin:auto;min-height:15px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;font-size:1.1em;background:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0);border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:0;z-index:-5}.mw-parser-output .introto__footer-side{flex:1 1 200px;padding:10px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .introto__exercise{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1100px;margin:auto;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:0}.mw-parser-output .introto__main .reflist-talk-title{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.mw-parser-output .introto__main{max-width:1100px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-main{padding:0.75em 1em 0.75em 2em}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-right{padding:40px}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left{padding-bottom:80px}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left-button{padding-bottom:33px}}</style></p> <div class="introto__main"> <div class="introto__columns-left"> <div style="padding: 0.6em 1em 0em 2em;"> <p><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Source_editor_logo.svg/200px-Source_editor_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Source_editor_logo.svg/300px-Source_editor_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Source_editor_logo.svg/400px-Source_editor_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="224"></a></span></p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1230405533"> <div class="introto__tabs-main introto__tabs-main--active"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Verifiability</span></a><br> Why references are important</p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1230405533"> <div class="introto__tabs-main"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/2"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Inline citations</span></a><br> How to add them</p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1230405533"> <div class="introto__tabs-main"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/3"><span class="introto__tabs-title">RefToolbar</span></a><br> Citations the easy way</p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1230405533"> <div class="introto__tabs-main"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/4"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Reliable sources</span></a><br> Which sources are good enough?</p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1230405533"> <div class="introto__tabs-main"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/5"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Summary</span></a><br> Review of what you've learned</p> </div> <div style="padding: 0.6em 1em 0em 2em;"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/All?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/All">View all as single page</a></p> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="introto__columns-left-button"> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction"><span class="mw-ui-button"><< Back to tutorials menu</span></a></span></p> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="introto__columns-right"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon of a political rally, with someone in the crowd holding up a banner reading "[Citation needed]"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg/260px-Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg/390px-Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg/520px-Webcomic_xkcd_-_Wikipedian_protester_-_English.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="269"></a> <figcaption> "Wikipedian protester" by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randall_Munroe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randall Munroe">Randall Munroe</a>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xkcd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xkcd">xkcd</a></i>. Wikipedians famously demand <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citations for claims</a>! </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="WP:INTREF"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWikipedia:INTREF%26redirect%3Dno">WP:INTREF</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>One of the key policies of Wikipedia is that all article content has to be <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Verifiable">verifiable</a></b>. This means that <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a></b> must be able to support the material. All quotations, any material whose verifiability has been challenged or is likely to be challenged, and contentious material (whether negative, positive, or neutral) about <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">living persons</a> must include an <i>inline citation</i> to a source that directly supports the material. This also means that Wikipedia is not the place for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:OR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">original work</a>, archival findings that have not been published, or evidence from any source that has not been published. An example of usage in a published source is not of itself valid as a citation, because your selection of that example constitutes original work.</p> <p>If you are adding new content, it is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:BURDEN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BURDEN">your responsibility</a> to add sourcing information along with it. Material provided without a source is significantly more likely to be removed from an article. Sometimes it will be tagged first with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">"citation needed"</a> template to give editors a chance to find and add sources, but some editors will simply remove it because they question its veracity.</p> <p>This tutorial will show you how to add inline citations to articles, and also briefly explain what Wikipedia considers to be a reliable source.</p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div style="float: right;"> <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/2"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Next >></span></a></span> </div> <p><br></p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1230405533"> <div class="introto__footer"> <div class="introto__footer-side"> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Source_editor_logo.svg/111px-Source_editor_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Source_editor_logo.svg/167px-Source_editor_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Source_editor_logo.svg/222px-Source_editor_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="224"></a></span> <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext"><span class="mw-ui-button">Full manual</span></a></span> </div> <div class="introto__footer-side"> <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_(VE)/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to referencing (VE)/1"><span class="mw-ui-button">VisualEditor referencing</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_(VE)/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing (VE)/1"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/111px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/167px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/VisualEditor-logo.svg/222px-VisualEditor-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="225"></a></span> </div> </div> <p><br><br></p> <div style="max-width: 1100px; margin: auto;"> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Introduction59" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div id="Introduction59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction">Introduction</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to Wikipedia">Starting introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_policies_and_guidelines/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to policies and guidelines/1">Policies and Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Source editor</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1">Editing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Tables</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">VisualEditor</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to editing with VisualEditor/1">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor/1">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with VisualEditor/1">Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/1">Tables</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">Talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_navigating_Wikipedia/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to navigating Wikipedia/1">Navigating</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_the_Manual_of_Style/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style/1">Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction/Conclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction/Conclusion">Conclusion</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1%26oldid%3D1113066720">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&oldid=1113066720</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sdkb" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1664463925"> <span>Last edited on 29 September 2022, at 15:05</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2_%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A/1" title="مساعدة:مقدمة عن الاستشهاد باستخدام ترميز ويكي/1 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:مقدمة عن الاستشهاد باستخدام ترميز ويكي/1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF:%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A7%2587_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_(%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AA)/%25E0%25A7%25A7" title="সাহায্য:তথ্যসূত্রের সাথে পরিচয় (উইকি মার্কআপ)/১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:তথ্যসূত্রের সাথে পরিচয় (উইকি মার্কআপ)/১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%2587:Uvod_u_citiranje_s_ure%25C4%2591iva%25C4%258Dem_wikiteksta/1" title="Pomoć:Uvod u citiranje s uređivačem wikiteksta/1 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Uvod u citiranje s uređivačem wikiteksta/1" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AE%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1:%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CE%25B8%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B7_%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BC%25CF%2580%25CF%258E%25CE%25BD_%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B5_%25CE%25BA%25CF%258E%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1_wiki/1" title="Βοήθεια:Προσθήκη παραπομπών με κώδικα wiki/1 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Προσθήκη παραπομπών με κώδικα wiki/1" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%25C3%25B3n_a_las_referencias_con_wikitexto/1" title="Ayuda:Introducción a las referencias con wikitexto/1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Introducción a las referencias con wikitexto/1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C/%25DB%25B1" title="راهنما:مقدمه‌ای بر ارجاع با ویرایشگر متنی ویکی/۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:مقدمه‌ای بر ارجاع با ویرایشگر متنی ویکی/۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%259B%2580%25EB%25A7%2590:%25EC%259C%2584%25ED%2582%25A4_%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EB%25B2%2595%25EC%259C%25BC%25EB%25A1%259C_%25EC%25B6%259C%25EC%25B2%2598_%25EB%25B0%259D%25ED%259E%2588%25EA%25B8%25B0/1" title="도움말:위키 문법으로 출처 밝히기/1 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:위키 문법으로 출처 밝히기/1" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%258E%25D8%25AF%25D9%258E%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE:%25D8%25AD%25D9%258E%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581%25D9%2595_%25D8%25AA%25D9%258E%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258F%25D9%2581_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25DA%2588_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A0%25DA%2588%25D9%2590%25D9%25B9_%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258E%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2585%25D9%258E%25D9%2586%25D9%259B%25D8%25B2/1" title="مَدَتھ:حَوالہٕ تَعارُف کوڈ اؠڈِٹ خانَس مَنٛز/1 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:حَوالہٕ تَعارُف کوڈ اؠڈِٹ خانَس مَنٛز/1" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC:%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF/1" title="Жардам:Булак редактору аркылуу булактарга шилтеме берүү/1 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жардам:Булак редактору аркылуу булактарга шилтеме берүү/1" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Bevezet%25C3%25A9s_a_hivatkoz%25C3%25A1sba_Wiki_jel%25C3%25B6l%25C5%2591nyelvvel/1" title="Wikipédia:Bevezetés a hivatkozásba Wiki jelölőnyelvvel/1 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Bevezetés a hivatkozásba Wiki jelölőnyelvvel/1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582:%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%2582_%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BD_-_%25E0%25B4%2592%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2596%25E0%25B4%2582/1" title="സഹായം:അവലംബം ചേർക്കൽ - ഒരാമുഖം/1 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:അവലംബം ചേർക്കൽ - ഒരാമുഖം/1" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_perujukan_dengan_teks_wiki/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan perujukan dengan teks wiki/1 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Pengenalan perujukan dengan teks wiki/1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE:Wiki_Markup_%25E1%2580%2596%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8_%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA/%25E1%2581%2581" title="အကူအညီ:Wiki Markup ဖြင့် ကိုးကားထည့်ခြင်း မိတ်ဆက်/၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:Wiki Markup ဖြင့် ကိုးကားထည့်ခြင်း မိတ်ဆက်/၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25B9%25E0%25AC%25AF%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%2597:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Introduction to referencing/1 – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Introduction to referencing/1" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="උදවු:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF:%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7_%25DA%258F%25D9%258A%25DA%25BB_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581" title="مدد:حوالا ڏيڻ جو تعارف – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:حوالا ڏيڻ جو تعارف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%258D:Uvod_v_sklicevanje_z_vikiozna%25C4%258Devanjem/1" title="Pomoč:Uvod v sklicevanje z vikioznačevanjem/1 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Uvod v sklicevanje z vikioznačevanjem/1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA:%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588_%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8_%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589/1" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:သိုပ်ႇမိုတ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢၢင်ႈဢိင် တင်း ဝီႇၶီႇမၢၵ်ႉၵၢပ်ႉ/1 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:သိုပ်ႇမိုတ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢၢင်ႈဢိင် တင်း ဝီႇၶီႇမၢၵ်ႉၵၢပ်ႉ/1" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25B9%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582:%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2580_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258B_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%2582_%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25BF_%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582/1" title="సహాయం:వికీ మార్కప్‌తో మూలాలివ్వడం గురించి పరిచయం/1 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:వికీ మార్కప్‌తో మూలాలివ్వడం గురించి పరిచయం/1" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589:%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4/1" title="วิธีใช้:สอนอ้างอิงด้วยมาร์กอัปวิกิ/1 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:สอนอ้างอิงด้วยมาร์กอัปวิกิ/1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%25C4%25B1m:Vikimetin_ile_kaynak_g%25C3%25B6stermeye_giri%25C5%259F/1" title="Yardım:Vikimetin ile kaynak göstermeye giriş/1 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Vikimetin ile kaynak göstermeye giriş/1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0:%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8/1" title="Довідка:Посилання на джерела в редакторі вікірозмітки/1 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Посилання на джерела в редакторі вікірозмітки/1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA:%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581_%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="معاونت:تعارف حوالہ جات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:تعارف حوالہ جات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E7%2594%25A8%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%25A8%2599%25E8%25A8%2598%25E5%25BC%258F%25E8%25AA%259E%25E8%25A8%2580%25E5%25A2%259E%25E4%25BF%25AE%25E4%25BE%2586%25E6%25BA%2590/1" title="Help:使用維基標記式語言增修來源/1 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:使用維基標記式語言增修來源/1" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 29 September 2022, at 15:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui.button\".\n[1.41] Please use Codex. See migration guidelines: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-684b8fd8bd-7kjp2","wgBackendResponseTime":476,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.012"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.187","walltime":"0.305","ppvisitednodes":{"value":471,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25547,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2819,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24497,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 271.609 1 -total"," 75.28% 204.480 1 Template:Intro_to"," 28.34% 76.980 1 Template:Introduction/navigation"," 24.67% 67.002 1 Template:Pp-semi"," 24.29% 65.963 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.95% 29.749 1 Help:Introduction_to_referencing/verifiability"," 10.65% 28.919 11 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME"," 8.96% 24.341 1 Template:Shortcut"," 8.55% 23.216 6 Template:Ns_has_subpages"," 4.79% 13.010 1 Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/tabs"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.100","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1424039,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-684b8fd8bd-7kjp2","timestamp":"20250220141558","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>