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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West_23rd_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_23rd_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>West 23rd Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_23rd_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_23rd_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_23rd_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>East 23rd Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_23rd_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-c%C3%BC_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C9%99_(Manhetten)" title="23-cü küçə (Manhetten) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="23-cü küçə (Manhetten)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="23rd Street (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Street" title="23rd Street – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="23rd Street" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calle_23_(Manhattan)" title="Calle 23 (Manhattan) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calle 23 (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86)" title="خیابان بیست و سوم (منهتن) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیابان بیست و سوم (منهتن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/23e_Rue" title="23e Rue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="23e Rue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="23rd Street (Manhattan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="23rd Street (Manhattan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/23%E4%B8%81%E7%9B%AE_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3)" title="23丁目 (マンハッタン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="23丁目 (マンハッタン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-avenyu" title="23-avenyu – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="23-avenyu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-avenyu" title="23-avenyu – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="23-avenyu" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="23-я улица (Манхэттен) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="23-я улица (Манхэттен)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/23-%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="23-тя вулиця (Мангеттен) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="23-тя вулиця (Мангеттен)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/23%E8%A1%97_(%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A0%93)" title="23街 (曼哈頓) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="23街 (曼哈頓)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118599#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&params=40.7421_N_73.9911_W_dim:3000_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.7421°N 73.9911°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.7421; -73.9911</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">West-east street in Manhattan, New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">23rd Street</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg/237px-West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg/356px-West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg/474px-West_23rd_Street_from_the_High_Line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">West 23rd Street from the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a><br />(2014)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-overlays="["_e9b7e3083cd4292f65366edbb814b75535359db9"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=23rd_Street_%28Manhattan%29&revid=1249960783&groups=_e9b7e3083cd4292f65366edbb814b75535359db9" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=23rd_Street_%28Manhattan%29&revid=1249960783&groups=_e9b7e3083cd4292f65366edbb814b75535359db9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maintained by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NYCDOT" class="mw-redirect" title="NYCDOT">NYCDOT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1.9 mi (3.1 km)<sup id="cite_ref-google_maps_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google_maps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data postal-code">10011, 10010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&params=40.7421_N_73.9911_W_dim:3000_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.7421°N 73.9911°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.7421; -73.9911</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">West end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Eleventh Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">East end</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg/24px-FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg/36px-FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg/48px-FDR_Drive_Shield_free.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_East_River_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive">FDR Drive</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Avenue C</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Kips Bay, Manhattan">Kips Bay</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">North</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/24th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="24th Street (Manhattan)">24th Street</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">South</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/22nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd Street (Manhattan)">22nd Street</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commissioned</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">March 1811</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>23rd Street</b> is a broad thoroughfare in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, one of the major two-way, east-west streets in the borough's <a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Plan_of_1811" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner's Plan of 1811">grid</a>. As with Manhattan's other "crosstown" streets, it is divided into its east and west sections at <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">Fifth Avenue</a>. The street runs from <a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Avenue C</a> and <a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a> in the east to <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Eleventh Avenue</a> in the west. </p><p>23rd Street was created under the <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The street hosts several famous hotels, including the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">Fifth Avenue Hotel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Chelsea" title="Hotel Chelsea">Hotel Chelsea</a>, as well as many theaters. Several skyscrapers are located on 23rd Street, including the <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower</a>, and <a href="/wiki/One_Madison" title="One Madison">One Madison</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with other <a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan" title="List of numbered streets in Manhattan">numbered streets in Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> separates West and East 23rd Street. This intersection occurs in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square, near Madison Square Park</a>, both of which are part of the <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a>. West of Sixth Avenue, West 23rd Street passes through <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010234_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010234-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East of <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a>, East 23rd Street runs along the southern boundary of <a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Kips Bay, Manhattan">Kips Bay</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the northern boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010991_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010991-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1999, an area north of 23rd Street around the park has been referred to as <a href="/wiki/NoMad,_Manhattan" title="NoMad, Manhattan">NoMad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_23rd_Street">West 23rd Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: West 23rd Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg/220px-Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg/330px-Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg/440px-Crooked_bldg_W23_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3357" /></a><figcaption>The HL23 building overhanging the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a> park</figcaption></figure> <p>West 23rd Street, which runs through the heart of Chelsea, contains many art galleries<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For much of the late 19th century and early 20th century its western end was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Pavonia_Ferry" title="Pavonia Ferry">Pavonia Ferry</a> at Pier 63, just north of the current <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Piers" title="Chelsea Piers">Chelsea Piers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1907, a small lot of land on the north side of 23rd Street, between <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">Twelfth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Eleventh Avenues</a>, was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Docks_and_Ferries_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of Docks and Ferries (New York City)">Commissioner of Docks and Ferries</a>. The land was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a> in 1915, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">public park</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Smith" title="Thomas Francis Smith">Thomas F. Smith</a> Park, later the <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Waterside_Park" title="Chelsea Waterside Park">Chelsea Waterside Park</a>. In 2000, the westernmost block of 23rd Street was demolished as part of a reorganization of traffic patterns and an expansion of the park.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expanded 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) park contains a dog run, children's playground, basketball court, and soccer green.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just west of Tenth Avenue, the street passes under the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a>, a 1.45-mile (2.33 km) <a href="/wiki/Elevated_park" title="Elevated park">elevated</a> <a href="/wiki/Linear_park" title="Linear park">linear park</a> built on the structure of the former West Side Line railroad.<sup id="cite_ref-hiline_map_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiline_map-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fny_201109_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fny_201109-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The High Line contains both a staircase and an elevator entrance from 23rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-hiline_map_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiline_map-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the north side of 23rd Street, just west of the High Line, is "HL23", a residential building that hangs over the narrow linear park.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/London_Terrace" title="London Terrace">London Terrace</a> is located across Tenth Avenue, occupying the full block to Ninth Avenue between 23rd and 24th Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999763_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999763-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hotel Chelsea, New York City's first <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">co-op</a> <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartment</a> complex, was built at 222 West 23rd Street in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010235_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010235-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emunah_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emunah Israel (page does not exist)">Emunah Israel</a> synagogue, built in the 1860s as a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian church</a>, is located a few doors to the west at 236 West 23rd.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The block of 23rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues is part of the <a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile Historic District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011695–696_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011695–696-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designated a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City landmark</a> in May 1989, it is an irregularly-shaped district consisting of 440 buildings on 28 blocks and parts of blocks, from roughly 15th Street to 24th Street and from Park Avenue South to west of Sixth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_23rd_Street">East 23rd Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: East 23rd Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg/220px-Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg/330px-Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg/440px-Flatiron_crop_20040522_114306_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1341" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The famous <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a> sits on the intersection of 23rd Street (front), Broadway (left), and 5th Avenue (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>East 23rd Street, which runs between <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> (<a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a>), is one of the main thoroughfares of <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 22-story <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a> is located on the south side of East 23rd Street at the street's intersection with Fifth Avenue and Broadway, occupying the triangular parcel bounded by these two avenues and 22nd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010458_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010458-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of the term "<a href="/wiki/23_skidoo_(phrase)" title="23 skidoo (phrase)">23 skidoo</a>" is said to be from wind gusts caused by the building's triangular shape or hot air from a shaft through which immense volumes of air escaped, producing gusts that supposedly lifted women's skirts.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou2010149–150_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou2010149–150-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company</a> (MetLife), headquartered at 1 <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Avenue (Manhattan)">Madison Avenue</a> at East 23rd Street, played a significant role in shaping the character of development along East 23rd Street in the early 20th century, constructing six buildings successively along the street and around the block to the corner of 24th. The tallest of these is the 700-foot (210 m) <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower</a>, built in 1909 at the intersection of 24th Street and Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower, with its ornate clocktower faces, was one of Manhattan's first skyscrapers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For four years, until the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a> in 1913, it was the tallest building in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also owned a building across the street, which was the location of the <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_Fire" title="23rd Street Fire">23rd Street Fire</a> that killed 12 firemen. A new apartment building, the current <a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a>, was announced for the site in the 1970s, but the building itself was not constructed until 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou2010268–269_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou2010268–269-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another skyscraper on the street, the sixty-story, 618-foot-tall (188 m) <a href="/wiki/One_Madison" title="One Madison">One Madison</a>, was built in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Media mogul <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> bought One Madison's top four floors for $57 million.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Press_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Woman's Press Club of New York City">Woman's Press Club of New York City</a> was located at 126 East 23rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It existed from 1889 to 1980 as an organization for female journalists and authors.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large hospital run by the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Health_Administration" title="Veterans Health Administration">Veterans Health Administration</a>, the Manhattan Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System, is located at 423 East 23rd Street, near the northeast corner of the intersection with First Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Near 23rd Street's eastern end is the <a href="/wiki/Asser_Levy_Public_Baths" class="mw-redirect" title="Asser Levy Public Baths">Asser Levy Public Baths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built at the beginning of the 20th century, the baths were named after <a href="/wiki/Asser_Levy" title="Asser Levy">Asser Levy</a>, one of the city's first Jewish settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal200988_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal200988-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace199960_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace199960-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, the baths were added to the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Cove_Park" title="Stuyvesant Cove Park">Stuyvesant Cove Park</a> is located across FDR Drive, along the East River coast. Stretching south to 18th Street, the 2-acre (0.81 ha) public space is built on the site of a concrete plant and parking lot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynnMorroneToran201365_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynnMorroneToran201365-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The street ends at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Skyports_Seaplane_Base" title="New York Skyports Seaplane Base">New York Skyports Seaplane Base</a>, which opened in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplane</a> base, which is part of a <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marina</a>, also contains a parking lot whose entrance and exit is located at the eastern end of 23rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the south side of East 23rd between First Avenue and Avenue C, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a> was one of MetLife's experiments in middle-income community building until it was bought by <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a>. Peter Cooper Village was a sister project to MetLife's <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuyvesant Town">Stuyvesant Town</a>, which was built across <a href="/wiki/20th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Street (Manhattan)">20th Street</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynnMorroneToran201364–65_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynnMorroneToran201364–65-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The east end of the street, the East River. The New York Skyports Seaplane Base is the last building on the east end of 23rd."><img alt="The east end of the street, the East River. The New York Skyports Seaplane Base is the last building on the east end of 23rd." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg/250px-E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg/375px-E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg/500px-E23_Marine_%26_Aviation_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The east end of the street, the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Skyports_Seaplane_Base" title="New York Skyports Seaplane Base">New York Skyports Seaplane Base</a> is the last building on the east end of 23rd.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv/250px--Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="188" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv/Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv/Whathappenedontwentythirdstreet-thomasedisoninc.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hot air gusts and a woman's skirt flairs up, a possible origin of the expression "<a href="/wiki/23_skidoo_(phrase)" title="23 skidoo (phrase)">23 skidoo</a>". (c.1901)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Street staircase to the 23rd Street and Eighth Avenue station"><img alt="Street staircase to the 23rd Street and Eighth Avenue station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG/250px-23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG/375px-23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG/500px-23_St_8_Av_SB_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street staircase to the <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">23rd Street and Eighth Avenue station</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Tower_at_Madison_Square_Park_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>23rd Street was designated in the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which established the Manhattan <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">street grid</a>, as one of 15 east-west streets that would be 100 feet (30 m) in width, as opposed to minor side streets that were designated as 60 feet (18 m) in width.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan also reserved the 240 acres (97 ha) of land bounded by 23rd Street, <a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="33rd Street (Manhattan)">33rd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a> as the "Grand Parade", an area upon which development was prohibited. Instead, the area was to be used as an open space for military training,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999421_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999421-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as an assembly point in the event the city was invaded.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, some thought that the Grand Parade might become a "central park" for the city, but the grounds were gradually reduced over the course of time.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoeppel2015124–25_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoeppel2015124–25-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEldredgeHorenstein2014116_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEldredgeHorenstein2014116-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1847, the open area was 7 acres (2.8 ha), comprising the land of the current Madison Square Park.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999715_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999715-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_infrastructure">Transport infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the middle of the 19th century, there was a railroad, the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Line_(NYCRR)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Side Line (NYCRR)">Hudson (later West Side) Line</a>, running from the current <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards_(development)" title="Hudson Yards (development)">Hudson Yards</a> area between 30th and 32nd Streets south to <a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers Street</a>. At the time, the city prohibited steam locomotives from operating below 30th Street because of the risk of the train's steam boiler exploding, so passengers from points north were forced to switch to <a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">horse-drawn trains</a>. The horse-drawn line's stops were located at 23rd, <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher</a> and Chambers Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999655_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999655-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The West Side Line caused so many accidents between freight trains and other traffic that the nickname "<a href="/wiki/Death_Avenue" title="Death Avenue">Death Avenue</a>" was given to Tenth<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20111222_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20111222-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-villager261_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villager261-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Eleventh Avenues.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929 the city, the state, and New York Central agreed on the West Side Improvement Project,<sup id="cite_ref-harvard_geoweb_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvard_geoweb-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 13-mile (21 km) project that eliminated 105 street-level railroad crossings and cost more than US$150 million (about US$2,661,628,000 today).<sup id="cite_ref-High_Line_History_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-High_Line_History-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-villager261_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villager261-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A viaduct, the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a>, replaced the street-level tracks and was dedicated on June 29, 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The growth of interstate trucking during the 1950s led to a drop in rail traffic throughout the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-:63_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:63-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the viaduct was effectively abandoned in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-High_Line_History_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-High_Line_History-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-villager261_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villager261-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:63_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:63-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-third Street Railway">Twenty-third Street Railway</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Street_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Street railway">street railway</a> originally operated as <a href="/wiki/Horse_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse car">horse cars</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Electric_traction" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric traction">electric traction</a>, was chartered on January 29, 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-CHICAGO_TRANSIT_&_RAILFAN_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHICAGO_TRANSIT_&_RAILFAN-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893, the Twenty-third Street Railway was leased to the <a href="/wiki/Houston,_West_Street_and_Pavonia_Ferry_Railroad" title="Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad">Houston, West Street and Pavonia Ferry Railroad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CHICAGO_TRANSIT_&_RAILFAN_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHICAGO_TRANSIT_&_RAILFAN-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn was consolidated into the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Street Railway">Metropolitan Street Railway</a> on December 12, 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReports_of_Decisions1913187_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReports_of_Decisions1913187-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Metropolitan Street Railway was leased by the <a href="/wiki/Interurban_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Interurban Street Railway">Interurban Street Railway</a> on April 1, 1902,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the latter went bankrupt six years later.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Metropolitan Street Railway separated on July 31, 1908,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the 23rd Street crosstown bus route.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReports_of_Decisions1913185_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReports_of_Decisions1913185-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally called the M18-15<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then the M26,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the route was renamed the M23 in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1870s, the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Sixth_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Sixth Avenue Line">Sixth Avenue Elevated</a> was built,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011250_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011250-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> significantly increasing the number of customers who shopped at stores along the route.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991145_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991145-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elevated lines with stations on 23rd Street were also constructed along <a href="/wiki/IRT_Ninth_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Ninth Avenue Line">Ninth Avenue</a> in 1867,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walsh_1999_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh_1999-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IRT_Third_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Third Avenue Line">Third Avenue</a> in 1878,<sup id="cite_ref-Third_Avenue_El_Opens_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Third_Avenue_El_Opens-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/IRT_Second_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Second Avenue Line">Second Avenue</a> in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-Second_Avenue_El_Opens_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Second_Avenue_El_Opens-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the middle of the 20th century, they were all demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> stations now serve 23rd Street (see <a href="#Public_transit">§ Public transit</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-nycs-map_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nycs-map-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-path23_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-path23-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal,_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway,_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal,_Twenty-third_Street,_New_York,_New_York_County,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway%2C_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_Twenty-third_Street%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_County%2C_NY.jpg/275px-23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway%2C_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_Twenty-third_Street%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_County%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway%2C_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_Twenty-third_Street%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_County%2C_NY.jpg/413px-23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway%2C_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_Twenty-third_Street%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_County%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway%2C_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_Twenty-third_Street%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_County%2C_NY.jpg/550px-23rd_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_taken_pre-1902_-_Erie_Railway%2C_Twenty-third_Street_Ferry_Terminal%2C_Twenty-third_Street%2C_New_York%2C_New_York_County%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>The 23rd Street Ferry Terminal at the western end of the street in 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1869, <a href="/wiki/Pavonia_Ferry" title="Pavonia Ferry">Pavonia Ferry</a> opened a terminal on the shore of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> at Pier 63, which aligned with the western end of 23rd Street. The ferries traveled to <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, located opposite Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the beginning of the 20th century ferries were already aging and deteriorating under heavy use,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1942 the terminal itself was demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1980s, boat enthusiast John Krevey converted an old <a href="/wiki/Railroad_barge" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad barge">railroad barge</a> on the Hudson River to a floating jetty called <a href="/wiki/Pier_63" title="Pier 63">Pier 63</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A restaurant was opened on the pier. The lightship <a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Frying_Pan_(LV-115)" title="United States lightship Frying Pan (LV-115)"><i>Frying Pan</i></a> and the fire vessel <i><a href="/wiki/John_J._Harvey" title="John J. Harvey">John J. Harvey</a></i> were also originally moored to Pier 63,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with both listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the barge was moved to <a href="/wiki/North_River_Pier_66" title="North River Pier 66">Pier 66</a> on 26th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_architecture">Historical architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 1, 1825, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_House_of_Refuge" title="New York House of Refuge">New York House of Refuge</a>, a jail for juvenile delinquents, opened on Broadway between 22nd and 23rd Streets. The jail housed prisoners up to 16 years old who were serving long jail sentences, including boys who were being imprisoned until at least age 21 and girls until at least age 18. During the first 10 years, the jail held 1,120 prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999501–502_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999501–502-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1854, the prison moved to <a href="/wiki/Randall%27s_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall's Island">Randall's Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A collection of four-story houses called <a href="/wiki/London_Terrace" title="London Terrace">London Terrace</a> was built on the block bounded by 23rd Street, 24th Streets, Ninth Avenue, and Tenth Avenue in 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010763_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010763-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> London Terrace was rebuilt in 1930, with the houses being replaced with 14 apartment buildings that each had sixteen to eighteen floors. The new complex had a total of 1,670 apartments, housing 5,000 total residents.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of construction it was the largest residential complex in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_(1865;_razed).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_%281865%3B_razed%29.jpg/220px-18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_%281865%3B_razed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_%281865%3B_razed%29.jpg/330px-18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_%281865%3B_razed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_%281865%3B_razed%29.jpg/440px-18970403.NYC.Academy_of_Design_%281865%3B_razed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>The former building of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_Museum_and_School" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy Museum and School">National Academy Museum and School</a> at the intersection of Park Avenue and 23rd Street in 1894</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1857, the merchant <a href="/wiki/Amos_Eno" title="Amos Eno">Amos Eno</a> bought a land parcel at the intersection with Fifth Avenue and 23rd Street. He built the luxury <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel" title="Fifth Avenue Hotel">Fifth Avenue Hotel</a> on this site by 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou201026–29_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou201026–29-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999672_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999672-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six-story-high structure, which was designed to accommodate 800 guests, became the largest hotel in the world at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010442_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010442-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hotel served as the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> and was used by Presidents <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a>, visited the hotel in 1860, the commercial appeal of the adjacent neighborhood was greatly increased. The area bounded by 14th and 23rd Streets between Sixth Avenue and Broadway was soon dubbed <a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011695–696_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011695–696-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1908, the hotel was demolished and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">Toy Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By about 1860, Irish immigrants had displaced African-Americans living in <a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a>, the latter of whom later resettled all over Manhattan. A thousand African-Americans eventually settled in an area bordered by 23rd Street on the south, 40th Street on the north, and Sixth Avenue on the east.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999854_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999854-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_Museum_and_School" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy Museum and School">National Academy of Design</a> building opened in 1863 at the intersection of 23rd Street and <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Fourth (now Park) Avenue</a>. The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bonnett_Wight" title="Peter Bonnett Wight">Peter Bonnett Wight</a> in a style evocative of <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010880_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010880-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by the beginning of the 20th century, it had been demolished and replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg/220px-40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg/330px-40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg/440px-40_West_23rd_Street_Stern_Brothers_Dry_Goods_Store_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="1546" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Stern%27s" title="Stern's">Stern Brothers</a> department store</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1878, the <a href="/wiki/Stern%27s" title="Stern's">Stern Brothers</a> department store opened between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999945_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999945-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building, designed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fernbach" title="Henry Fernbach">Henry Fernbach</a>, was massive by contemporary standards, standing seven stories high and measuring 200 feet (61 m) wide. It became one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Cast-iron_architecture" title="Cast-iron architecture">cast-iron</a> structures in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second notable hotel on the street, the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Chelsea" title="Hotel Chelsea">Hotel Chelsea</a>, was built between 1883 and 1885,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the first portions opening in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010235_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010235-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was New York's tallest building until 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Spungen" title="Nancy Spungen">Nancy Spungen</a> lived in the Hotel Chelsea from August 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag1_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building has been a designated <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">New York City landmark</a> since 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal200970_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal200970-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> since 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhptext_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhptext-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The emergence of many new hotels after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> contributed to the increase of <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> in the area. By 1876, there were so many brothels in the area bounded by 23rd and <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Streets</a>, between Fifth and Seventh Avenues, that <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> captain <a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Williams" title="Alexander S. Williams">Alexander S. Williams</a> nicknamed this strip of land "<a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Referring to the increased number of bribes he would receive for police protection of both legitimate and illegitimate businesses there – especially the many <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothels</a> – Williams said, "I've been having <a href="/wiki/Chuck_steak" title="Chuck steak">chuck steak</a> ever since I've been on the force, and now I'm going to have a bit of <a href="/wiki/Beef_tenderloin" title="Beef tenderloin">tenderloin</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson20101161_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson20101161-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were several <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> theaters being built along West 23rd Street beginning in the late 19th century. By the turn of the century, the street contained a "Theater Row", which was a prominent fixture in <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" title="Theater in the United States">American theater</a>. 23rd Street remained New York's main theater strip until the <a href="/wiki/Empire_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Empire Theatre (42nd Street)">Empire Theatre</a> opened on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> some twenty blocks uptown, ushering in a new era of theater.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1868, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Opera_House_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Opera House (Manhattan)">Pike's Opera House</a> (later the Grand Opera House) was built at Eighth Avenue and 23rd Street for several million dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film company <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a> converted the building into a <a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">movie theater</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1960, it was demolished to make room for the <a href="/wiki/Penn_South" title="Penn South">Penn South</a> residential complex.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Booth%27s_Theatre" title="Booth's Theatre">Booth's Theatre</a> was opened in 1869 at the intersection with Sixth Avenue. It was sold in 1881 for half the cost of its construction,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming a dry-goods store.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1889, the entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Freeman_Proctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Freeman Proctor">Frederick Freeman Proctor</a> opened <a href="/wiki/Proctor%27s_Theatre_(Chelsea,_Manhattan)" title="Proctor's Theatre (Chelsea, Manhattan)">Proctor's Theatre</a>, a theater between Sixth and Seventh Avenues.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proctor used innovations such as electric lighting and phonographs in his "continuous daily vaudeville" theater. In 1907, the theater was converted to an RKO cinema, and 30 years later, it was destroyed in a fire.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the late 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Bryant%27s_Minstrels" title="Bryant's Minstrels">Bryant's Minstrels</a> also performed a <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel show</a> in Proctor's Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern theaters include the Chelsea Bow Tie Cinemas, on the south side of West 23rd between Seventh and Eighth Avenues; the SVA Theatre, operated by the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">School of Visual Arts</a> on the north side of West 23rd one block west; and the Cell Theatre, across the street from the SVA Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">The historical theaters of 23rd Street</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Opera_House,_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Opera House in 1937"><img alt="Grand Opera House in 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Grand_Opera_House%2C_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg/250px-Grand_Opera_House%2C_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Grand_Opera_House%2C_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg/375px-Grand_Opera_House%2C_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Grand_Opera_House%2C_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg/500px-Grand_Opera_House%2C_23rd_Street_and_8th_Avenue_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Opera House in 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre,_23rd_St.,_between_5th_and_6th_Ave,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Booth's Theatre"><img alt="Booth's Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre%2C_23rd_St.%2C_between_5th_and_6th_Ave%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg/203px-Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre%2C_23rd_St.%2C_between_5th_and_6th_Ave%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre%2C_23rd_St.%2C_between_5th_and_6th_Ave%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg/305px-Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre%2C_23rd_St.%2C_between_5th_and_6th_Ave%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre%2C_23rd_St.%2C_between_5th_and_6th_Ave%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg/407px-Edwin_Booth%27s_Theatre%2C_23rd_St.%2C_between_5th_and_6th_Ave%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Booth's Theatre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE,141_WEST_23_STREET,_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proctor's Theatre in 1893"><img alt="Proctor's Theatre in 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%28King1893NYC%29_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE%2C141_WEST_23_STREET%2C_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg/152px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE%2C141_WEST_23_STREET%2C_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%28King1893NYC%29_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE%2C141_WEST_23_STREET%2C_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg/228px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE%2C141_WEST_23_STREET%2C_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%28King1893NYC%29_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE%2C141_WEST_23_STREET%2C_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg/304px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg605_PROCTOR%27S_THEATRE%2C141_WEST_23_STREET%2C_NEAR_SIXTH_AVENUE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Proctor's Theatre in 1893</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPL_Epiphany_Branch,_Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NYPL_Epiphany_Branch%2C_Manhattan.jpg/225px-NYPL_Epiphany_Branch%2C_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NYPL_Epiphany_Branch%2C_Manhattan.jpg/338px-NYPL_Epiphany_Branch%2C_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/NYPL_Epiphany_Branch%2C_Manhattan.jpg/450px-NYPL_Epiphany_Branch%2C_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1909" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>'s Epiphany branch on East 23rd Street</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1849, <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a> constructed the Free Academy Building for the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>, following a statewide referendum two years prior that had allowed the construction of the school. The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> building was located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 23rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999717_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999717-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was demolished in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a>, an institution within the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> system, was a successor to the Free Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded by businessman and City College alumnus <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Baruch" title="Bernard Baruch">Bernard Baruch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991119_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991119-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the campus includes the Lawrence and Eris Field Building at the southeast corner of Lexington Avenue and 23rd Street in Gramercy.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 16-story building, opened in 1929, is the oldest structure that is part of Baruch College.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> contains two <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Public_Library_branches" title="List of New York Public Library branches">branches</a> on the different portions of 23rd Street: the Muhlenberg branch on West 23rd Street and Seventh Avenue, and the Epiphany branch on East 23rd Street west of Second Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Epiphany branch, which is located in Gramercy/Kips Bay, opened in 1887 and moved to its current location, a <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie library</a> on 23rd Street, in 1907. It was renovated from 1982 to 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Muhlenberg branch, also a Carnegie library, opened in Chelsea in 1906 and was renovated in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incidents">Incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 17, 1966, the street was the location of New York's deadliest fire until the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, in terms of firefighters killed. The "<a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_Fire" title="23rd Street Fire">23rd Street Fire</a>", as it came to be called, began in a cellar at 7 East 22nd Street and soon spread to the basement of 6 East 23rd Street, a five-story commercial building that housed a drugstore at street level. Twelve <a href="/wiki/Firefighters" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefighters">firefighters</a> were killed; two chiefs, two lieutenants, and six firefighters plunged into the flaming cellar, while two more firefighters were killed by the blast of flame and heat on the first floor.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is now the location of <a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a>, a 31-story apartment building.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou2010268–269_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou2010268–269-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, 2016, <a href="/wiki/2016_New_York_and_New_Jersey_bombings" title="2016 New York and New Jersey bombings">several bombs detonated in New York and New Jersey</a>. One of these was a <a href="/wiki/Pressure_cooker_bomb" title="Pressure cooker bomb">pressure cooker bomb</a> that exploded on West 23rd Street between <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth Avenue (Manhattan)">Sixth Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> injuring 31 people.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A New Jersey resident, Ahmed Khan Rahimi, was later detained in connection with the bombings.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>23rd Street was historically one of the city's fashion hubs,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the street still contains many clothing stores.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also several major retailers with stores located on the street, such as <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Restaurants, cafes, fast-food outlets and other eating establishments on 23rd Street are mostly oriented toward office workers, and many of these establishments provide catering services. These restaurants offer cuisine from a variety of cultures, including <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>23rd Street contains some upper-class areas with expensive real estate. One 2,500-square-foot (230 m<sup>2</sup>) office space between Park and Lexington Avenues was leased for $240,000 per year in March 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a 1,000-square-foot (93 m<sup>2</sup>) apartment three blocks east was being sold for $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2015, a four-bedroom penthouse apartment sold for $6.44 million.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subway">Subway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Subway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> line that crosses 23rd Street has a local station there:<sup id="cite_ref-nycs-map_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nycs-map-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/BMT_Broadway_Line" title="BMT Broadway Line">BMT Broadway Line</a> serving the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a></span>, and <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a></span> trains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line" title="IND Eighth Avenue Line">IND Eighth Avenue Line</a> serving the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="C (New York City Subway service)">C</a></span> and <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/E_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="E (New York City Subway service)">E</a></span> trains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line" title="IND Sixth Avenue Line">IND Sixth Avenue Line</a> serving the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="F (New York City Subway service)">F</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fd_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fd (New York City Subway service)"><F></a></span>, and <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="M (New York City Subway service)">M</a></span> trains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line">IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line</a> serving the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a></span> train</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Lexington Avenue Line">IRT Lexington Avenue Line</a> serving the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/6_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="6 (New York City Subway service)">6</a></span> and <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/6d_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="6d (New York City Subway service)"><6></a></span> trains</li></ul> <p>There is also a <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> station at <a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(PATH_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (PATH station)">23rd Street and Sixth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-path23_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-path23-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past, every former IRT elevated line had a station at 23rd Street, most of which were local stations: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IRT_Second_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IRT Second Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Second_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Second Avenue Line">IRT Second Avenue Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-Second_Avenue_El_Opens_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Second_Avenue_El_Opens-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IRT_Third_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IRT Third Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Third_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Third Avenue Line">IRT Third Avenue Line</a> which served local and express trains<sup id="cite_ref-Third_Avenue_El_Opens_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Third_Avenue_El_Opens-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IRT_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IRT Sixth Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Sixth_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Sixth Avenue Line">IRT Sixth Avenue Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011250_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011250-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991145_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace19991145-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_(IRT_Ninth_Avenue_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="23rd Street (IRT Ninth Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> on the <a href="/wiki/IRT_Ninth_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Ninth Avenue Line">IRT Ninth Avenue Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walsh_1999_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh_1999-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:23rd_St_10th_Av_td_(2018-11-27)_05a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/23rd_St_10th_Av_td_%282018-11-27%29_05a.jpg/225px-23rd_St_10th_Av_td_%282018-11-27%29_05a.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/23rd_St_10th_Av_td_%282018-11-27%29_05a.jpg/338px-23rd_St_10th_Av_td_%282018-11-27%29_05a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/23rd_St_10th_Av_td_%282018-11-27%29_05a.jpg/450px-23rd_St_10th_Av_td_%282018-11-27%29_05a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/M23_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M23 (New York City bus)">M23</a> bus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4317_SIM4C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/4317_SIM4C.jpg/220px-4317_SIM4C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/4317_SIM4C.jpg/330px-4317_SIM4C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/4317_SIM4C.jpg/440px-4317_SIM4C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>a SIM4C bus on 23rd Street</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/MTA_New_York_City_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="MTA New York City Transit">MTA New York City Transit</a>'s <a href="/wiki/M23_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M23 (New York City bus)">M23</a> route runs the length of 23rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-manbus_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manbus-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Straphangers_Campaign" title="Straphangers Campaign">Straphangers Campaign</a> listed the M23 as one of the slowest in the city, winning its "Pokey Award" for going at an average speed of 3.7 miles per hour (6.0 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 it was converted to a <a href="/wiki/Select_Bus_Service" title="Select Bus Service">Select Bus Service</a> route, with <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> components such as exclusive <a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">bus lanes</a> and all-door bus boarding, to speed up service.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional service is provided by the <a href="/wiki/M9_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M9 (New York City bus)">M9</a> and <a href="/wiki/M34A_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M34A SBS (New York City bus)">M34A SBS</a> east of Second Avenue, both in the eastbound direction.<sup id="cite_ref-manbus_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manbus-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Park">23rd Street at Madison Avenue</a> is a large hub for express buses. The <a href="/wiki/BxM3_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM3 (New York City bus)">BxM3</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM4_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM4 (New York City bus)">BxM4</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM6_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM6 (New York City bus)">BxM6</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM7_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM7 (New York City bus)">BxM7</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM8_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM8 (New York City bus)">BxM8</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM9_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM9 (New York City bus)">BxM9</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM10_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM10 (New York City bus)">BxM10</a> and <a href="/wiki/BxM11_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM11 (New York City bus)">BxM11</a> and some <a href="/wiki/X27_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X27 (New York City bus)">X27</a> and <a href="/wiki/X28_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X28 (New York City bus)">X28</a> buses terminate here.<sup id="cite_ref-busbx2_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busbx2-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-busbkln2_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busbkln2-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/BM1_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM1 (New York City bus)">BM1</a>, <a href="/wiki/BM2_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM2 (New York City bus)">BM2</a>, <a href="/wiki/BM3_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM3 (New York City bus)">BM3</a>, <a href="/wiki/BM4_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BM4 (New York City bus)">BM4</a>, <a href="/wiki/X27_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X27 (New York City bus)">X27</a>, <a href="/wiki/X37_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X37 (New York City bus)">X37</a>, <a href="/wiki/X28_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X28 (New York City bus)">X28</a>, <a href="/wiki/X38_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X38 (New York City bus)">X38</a>, <a href="/wiki/BxM18_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="BxM18 (New York City bus)">BxM18</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM1C_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM1C (New York City bus)">SIM1C</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM3C_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM3C (New York City bus)">SIM3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM4C_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM4C (New York City bus)">SIM4C</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM33C_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM33C (New York City bus)">SIM33C</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM10_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM10 (New York City bus)">SIM10</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM3_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM3 (New York City bus)">SIM3</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIM31_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIM31 (New York City bus)">SIM31</a>, <a href="/wiki/QM21_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="QM21 (New York City bus)">QM21</a>, <a href="/wiki/X63_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X63 (New York City bus)">X63</a>, <a href="/wiki/X64_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X64 (New York City bus)">X64</a> and <a href="/wiki/X68_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="X68 (New York City bus)">X68</a> buses run through here.<sup id="cite_ref-busbx2_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busbx2-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-busbkln2_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busbkln2-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan" title="List of numbered streets in Manhattan">List of numbered streets in Manhattan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDolkart" class="citation web cs1">Dolkart, Andrew S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110602065444/http://ci.columbia.edu/0240s/0242_2/0242_2_s5_text.html">"The Architecture and Development of New York City: The Birth of the Skyscraper - Romantic Symbols"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.columbia.edu/0240s/0242_2/0242_2_s5_text.html">the original</a> on June 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2007</span>. <q>In the early twentieth century, men would hang out on the corner here on Twenty-third Street and watch the wind blowing women's dresses up so that they could catch a little bit of ankle. This entered into popular culture and there are hundreds of postcards and illustrations of women with their dresses blowing up in front of the Flatiron Building. And it supposedly is where the slang expression "23 skidoo" comes from because the police would come and give the voyeurs the 23 skidoo to tell them to get out of the area.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+University&rft.atitle=The+Architecture+and+Development+of+New+York+City%3A+The+Birth+of+the+Skyscraper+-+Romantic+Symbols&rft.aulast=Dolkart&rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fci.columbia.edu%2F0240s%2F0242_2%2F0242_2_s5_text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-google_maps-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_maps_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/40.7489066,-74.0070687/40.7353461,-73.9748697/@40.743094,-73.9946282,14.93z/data=!4m9!4m8!1m5!3m4!1m2!1d-74.000043!2d40.7459565!3s0x89c259ba252e9dab:0xf460f146304fa925!1m0!3e0">"23rd Street (Manhattan)"</a> (Map). <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2F40.7489066%2C-74.0070687%2F40.7353461%2C-73.9748697%2F%4040.743094%2C-73.9946282%2C14.93z%2Fdata%3D%214m9%214m8%211m5%213m4%211m2%211d-74.000043%212d40.7459565%213s0x89c259ba252e9dab%3A0xf460f146304fa925%211m0%213e0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="error"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_Morris" title="Gouverneur Morris">Morris, Gouverneur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simeon_De_Witt" title="Simeon De Witt">De Witt, Simeon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Rutherfurd" title="John Rutherfurd">Rutherford, John</a>  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] (March 1811) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/nyc1811.htm">"Remarks Of The Commissioners For Laying Out Streets And Roads In The City Of New York, Under The Act Of April 3, 1807"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" title="Cornell University Library">Cornell University Library</a>. Accessed June 27, 2016. "These streets are all sixty feet wide except fifteen, which are one hundred feet wide, viz.: Numbers fourteen, twenty-three, thirty-four, forty-two, fifty-seven, seventy-two, seventy-nine, eighty-six, ninety-six, one hundred and six, one hundred and sixteen, one hundred and twenty-five, one hundred and thirty-five, one hundred and forty-five, and one hundred and fifty-five--the block or space between them being in general about two hundred feet."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010234-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010234_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=255&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010541_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 541.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010991-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010991_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouie1999" class="citation news cs1">Louie, Elaine (August 5, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/05/garden/the-trendy-discover-nomad-land-and-move-in.html">"The Trendy Discover NoMad Land, And Move In"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Trendy+Discover+NoMad+Land%2C+And+Move+In&rft.date=1999-08-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Louie&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F08%2F05%2Fgarden%2Fthe-trendy-discover-nomad-land-and-move-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeirstein2001" class="citation book cs1">Feirstein, Sanna (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Is4VCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA103"><i>Naming New York: Manhattan Places & How They Got Their Names</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2712-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2712-6"><bdi>978-0-8147-2712-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naming+New+York%3A+Manhattan+Places+%26+How+They+Got+Their+Names&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2712-6&rft.aulast=Feirstein&rft.aufirst=Sanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIs4VCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternbergh2010" class="citation news cs1">Sternbergh, Adam (April 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/realestate/neighborhoods/2010/65365/">"Soho. Nolita. Dumbo. NoMad? Branding the last unnamed neighborhood in Manhattan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Soho.+Nolita.+Dumbo.+NoMad%3F+Branding+the+last+unnamed+neighborhood+in+Manhattan&rft.date=2010-04-11&rft.aulast=Sternbergh&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Frealestate%2Fneighborhoods%2F2010%2F65365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyartcity.com/manhattan/chelsea-23-24.html">"Guide to Chelsea, 23-24th Street (Manhattan) Art Galleries and Museums"</a>. <i>New York Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Art&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Chelsea%2C+23-24th+Street+%28Manhattan%29+Art+Galleries+and+Museums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyartcity.com%2Fmanhattan%2Fchelsea-23-24.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeberer2016" class="citation web cs1">Geberer, Raanan (March 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053851/http://www.nypress.com/local-news/20160302/when-23rd-street-was-broadway/1">"When 23rd Street Was Broadway - Manhattan, New York, NY - Local News"</a>. <i>NY Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypress.com/local-news/20160302/when-23rd-street-was-broadway/1">the original</a> on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NY+Press&rft.atitle=When+23rd+Street+Was+Broadway+-+Manhattan%2C+New+York%2C+NY+-+Local+News&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.aulast=Geberer&rft.aufirst=Raanan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypress.com%2Flocal-news%2F20160302%2Fwhen-23rd-street-was-broadway%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxterAdams1999" class="citation book cs1">Baxter, Raymond J.; Adams, Arthur G. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WaDY5i7D-3gC"><i>Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand</i></a>. Fordham University Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823219544" title="Special:BookSources/9780823219544"><bdi>9780823219544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroad+Ferries+of+the+Hudson%3A+And+Stories+of+a+Deckhand&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780823219544&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Raymond+J.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Arthur+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWaDY5i7D-3gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/historical-signs/listings?id=11969">"Historical Sign Listings: Chelsea Waterside Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>. December 17, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Sign+Listings%3A+Chelsea+Waterside+Park&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&rft.date=2001-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhistorical-signs%2Flistings%3Fid%3D11969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgo.com/venues/chelsea-waterside-park">"Chelsea Waterside Park"</a>. <i>NYCgo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYCgo.com&rft.atitle=Chelsea+Waterside+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgo.com%2Fvenues%2Fchelsea-waterside-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hiline_map-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hiline_map_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hiline_map_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627121853/http://www.thehighline.org/pdf/high-line-map.pdf">"High Line Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Friends of the High Line. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehighline.org/pdf/high-line-map.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Line+Map&rft.pub=Friends+of+the+High+Line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehighline.org%2Fpdf%2Fhigh-line-map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fny_201109-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fny_201109_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2011" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Kevin (September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forgotten-ny.com/2011/09/high-line-2011-rail-to-trail-opens-from-20th-to-30th-streets/">"HIGH LINE 2011: Rail to trail opens from 20th to 30th Streets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_NY" title="Forgotten NY">Forgotten NY</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forgotten+NY&rft.atitle=HIGH+LINE+2011%3A+Rail+to+trail+opens+from+20th+to+30th+Streets&rft.date=2011-09&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforgotten-ny.com%2F2011%2F09%2Fhigh-line-2011-rail-to-trail-opens-from-20th-to-30th-streets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOuroussoff2011" class="citation news cs1">Ouroussoff, Nicolai (April 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/arts/design/neil-denaris-hl23-tower-rises-in-chelsea-review.html">"Neil Denari's HL23 Residential Tower Rises in Chelsea - Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neil+Denari%27s+HL23+Residential+Tower+Rises+in+Chelsea+-+Review&rft.date=2011-04-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ouroussoff&rft.aufirst=Nicolai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F26%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fneil-denaris-hl23-tower-rises-in-chelsea-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashburn2013" class="citation book cs1">Washburn, Alexandros (October 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6bITAQAAQBAJ"><i>The Nature of Urban Design: A New York Perspective on Resilience</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagorailfan.com/nychism.html">the original</a> on September 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=RAPID+TRANSIT+ON+THE+BOWERY.%3B+OPENING+OF+THE+EAST+SIDE+ELEVATED+RAILROAD+TO-DAY+TIME-TABLE+AND+FARES.&rft.date=1878-08-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1878%2F08%2F26%2F80726551.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Second_Avenue_El_Opens-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Second_Avenue_El_Opens_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Second_Avenue_El_Opens_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1880/03/02/98613946.pdf">"MORE ELEVATED FACILITIES.; THE SECOND-AVENUE LINE AND CITY HALL BRANCH OPENED"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 2, 1880. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MORE+ELEVATED+FACILITIES.%3B+THE+SECOND-AVENUE+LINE+AND+CITY+HALL+BRANCH+OPENED.&rft.date=1880-03-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1880%2F03%2F02%2F98613946.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/05/13/80773167.pdf">"Last Train Rumbles On Third Ave. 'El'; An Era Ends With Final Run of Third Avenue 'El' LAST TRAIN ROLLS ON THIRD AVE. 'EL'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Last+Train+Rumbles+On+Third+Ave.+%27El%27%3B+An+Era+Ends+With+Final+Run+of+Third+Avenue+%27El%27+LAST+TRAIN+ROLLS+ON+THIRD+AVE.+%27EL%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1955%2F05%2F13%2F80773167.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nycs-map-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nycs-map_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nycs-map_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5256">"Subway Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subway+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-path23-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-path23_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-path23_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191118004552/http://www.panynj.gov/path/23rd-street-station.html">"23rd Street Station - PATH"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panynj.gov/path/23rd-street-station.html">the original</a> on November 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=23rd+Street+Station+-+PATH&rft.pub=Port+Authority+of+New+York+and+New+Jersey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panynj.gov%2Fpath%2F23rd-street-station.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1903/01/20/archives/pavonia-ferry-service.html">"Pavonia Ferry Service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 20, 1903. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pavonia+Ferry+Service&rft.date=1903-01-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1903%2F01%2F20%2Farchives%2Fpavonia-ferry-service.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1996" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Arthur G. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hudsonthroughyea00adam"><i>The Hudson Through the Years</i></a></span>. Fordham University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hudsonthroughyea00adam/page/307">307</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823216772" title="Special:BookSources/9780823216772"><bdi>9780823216772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hudson+Through+the+Years&rft.pages=307&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780823216772&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Arthur+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhudsonthroughyea00adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmateau2010" class="citation web cs1">Amateau, Albert (February 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevillager.com/2010/02/john-krevey-62-activist-enlivened-the-waterfront/">"John Krevey, 62; Activist enlivened the waterfront"</a>. <i>The Villager</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Villager&rft.atitle=John+Krevey%2C+62%3B+Activist+enlivened+the+waterfront&rft.date=2010-02-22&rft.aulast=Amateau&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevillager.com%2F2010%2F02%2Fjohn-krevey-62-activist-enlivened-the-waterfront%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZcngEACAAJ"><i>A Maritime History of New York</i></a>. Going Coastal. 2004. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780972980319" title="Special:BookSources/9780972980319"><bdi>9780972980319</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Maritime+History+of+New+York&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Going+Coastal&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780972980319&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-MZcngEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span> See also: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/00000576">"Asset Detail - JOHN J. HARVEY (fireboat)"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asset+Detail+-+JOHN+J.+HARVEY+%28fireboat%29&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F00000576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/98001615">"Asset Detail - FRYING PAN SHOALS LIGHTSHIP NO. 115 (lightship)"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asset+Detail+-+FRYING+PAN+SHOALS+LIGHTSHIP+NO.+115+%28lightship%29&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F98001615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmateau2011" class="citation web cs1">Amateau, Albert (February 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122225/http://thevillager.com/villager_407/johnkrevey.html">"John Krevey, 62; Activist enlivened the waterfront"</a>. <i>The Villager</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thevillager.com/villager_407/johnkrevey.html">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Villager&rft.atitle=John+Krevey%2C+62%3B+Activist+enlivened+the+waterfront&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.aulast=Amateau&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthevillager.com%2Fvillager_407%2Fjohnkrevey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999501–502-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999501–502_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows & Wallace (1999)</a>, pp. 501–502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1860/01/23/news/our-city-charities-the-new-york-house-of-refuge-for-juvenile-delinquents.html">"OUR CITY CHARITIES.; The New-York House of Refuge for Juvenile Delinquents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 23, 1860. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=OUR+CITY+CHARITIES.%3B+The+New-York+House+of+Refuge+for+Juvenile+Delinquents.&rft.date=1860-01-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1860%2F01%2F23%2Fnews%2Four-city-charities-the-new-york-house-of-refuge-for-juvenile-delinquents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010763-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010763_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 763.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9803E3DB1F3AEE32A25755C1A9679D946194D6CF">"London Terrace in Modern Garb, Huge Apartments in Famous Chelsea Block Will Accommodate 5,000 Persons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. November 16, 1930. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=London+Terrace+in+Modern+Garb%2C+Huge+Apartments+in+Famous+Chelsea+Block+Will+Accommodate+5%2C000+Persons&rft.date=1930-11-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Farchive%2Fpdf%3Fres%3D9803E3DB1F3AEE32A25755C1A9679D946194D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1988" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (October 30, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/realestate/streetscapes-london-terrace-time-erodes-unity-of-a-1665-unit-city-within-a-city.html">"Streetscapes: London Terrace; Time Erodes Unity of a 1,665-Unit City Within a City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%3A+London+Terrace%3B+Time+Erodes+Unity+of+a+1%2C665-Unit+City+Within+a+City&rft.date=1988-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F30%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-london-terrace-time-erodes-unity-of-a-1665-unit-city-within-a-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou201026–29-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou201026–29_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexiou2010">Alexiou (2010)</a>, pp. 26–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999672-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999672_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows & Wallace (1999)</a>, p. 672.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010442-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010442_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprague1977" class="citation web cs1">Sprague, Stuart (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/ConspectusH/id/393">"Lure of the city: New York's great hotels in the golden age, 1873-1907: Conspectus of History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a>. p. 74<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lure+of+the+city%3A+New+York%27s+great+hotels+in+the+golden+age%2C+1873-1907%3A+Conspectus+of+History&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Ball+State+University&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Sprague&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibx.bsu.edu%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2FConspectusH%2Fid%2F393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarabell2004" class="citation book cs1">Karabell, Zachary (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BaKd8sSiekoC"><i>Chester Alan Arthur: The American Presidents Series: The 21st President, 1881-1885</i></a>. Macmillan. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781466834620" title="Special:BookSources/9781466834620"><bdi>9781466834620</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chester+Alan+Arthur%3A+The+American+Presidents+Series%3A+The+21st+President%2C+1881-1885&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781466834620&rft.aulast=Karabell&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBaKd8sSiekoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollak2004" class="citation news cs1">Pollak, Michael (December 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/nyregion/thecity/they-hear-dead-people.html">"They Hear Dead People"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=They+Hear+Dead+People&rft.date=2004-12-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pollak&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fthecity%2Fthey-hear-dead-people.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999854-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999854_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows & Wallace (1999)</a>, p. 854.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2006" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, John (June 1, 2006). "Real Estate and Artistic Identity in Turn-of-the-Century New York". <i>American Art</i>. <b>20</b> (2): 56–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F507500">10.1086/507500</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1073-9300">1073-9300</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159898372">159898372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Art&rft.atitle=Real+Estate+and+Artistic+Identity+in+Turn-of-the-Century+New+York&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=56-75&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159898372%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1073-9300&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F507500&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2010880-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson2010880_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 880.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoudry2005" class="citation book cs1">Moudry, Roberta (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gspVWg2WRR0C"><i>The American Skyscraper: Cultural Histories</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521624213" title="Special:BookSources/9780521624213"><bdi>9780521624213</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Skyscraper%3A+Cultural+Histories&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521624213&rft.aulast=Moudry&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgspVWg2WRR0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999945-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999945_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows & Wallace (1999)</a>, p. 945.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBedoireTanner2004" class="citation book cs1">Bedoire, Fredric; Tanner, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-QUKtom7AtkC"><i>The Jewish Contribution to Modern Architecture, 1830-1930</i></a>. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780881258080" title="Special:BookSources/9780881258080"><bdi>9780881258080</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Contribution+to+Modern+Architecture%2C+1830-1930&rft.pages=423&rft.pub=KTAV+Publishing+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780881258080&rft.aulast=Bedoire&rft.aufirst=Fredric&rft.au=Tanner%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-QUKtom7AtkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nymag1-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nymag1_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoemer2008" class="citation news cs1">Schoemer, Karen (October 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/51394/index2.html">"The Day Punk Died"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Day+Punk+Died&rft.date=2008-10-19&rft.aulast=Schoemer&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Farts%2Fpopmusic%2Ffeatures%2F51394%2Findex2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal200970-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal200970_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal2009">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Dolkart & Postal (2009)</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhptext-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhptext_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGobrecht1977" class="citation web cs1">Gobrecht, Lawrence E. (April 20, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008033339/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5703">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hotel Chelsea"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5703">the original</a> on October 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory%2FNomination%3A+Hotel+Chelsea&rft.date=1977-04-20&rft.aulast=Gobrecht&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D5703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5701"><i>Accompanying three photos, exterior, from 1977</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008033400/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5701">Archived</a> October 8, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <ul><li>See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/77000958">"Asset Detail - Hotel Chelsea"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asset+Detail+-+Hotel+Chelsea&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F77000958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999959_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows & Wallace (1999)</a>, p. 959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson20101161-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson20101161_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson2010">Jackson (2010)</a>, p. 1161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053851/http://www.nypress.com/local-news/20160302/when-23rd-street-was-broadway/1">"When 23rd Street Was Broadway"</a>. <i>NY Press</i>. March 2, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypress.com/local-news/20160302/when-23rd-street-was-broadway/1">the original</a> on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NY+Press&rft.atitle=When+23rd+Street+Was+Broadway&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypress.com%2Flocal-news%2F20160302%2Fwhen-23rd-street-was-broadway%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1872/12/08/79203516.pdf">"Obituary: Samuel N. Pike"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 8, 1872. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Samuel+N.+Pike&rft.date=1872-12-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1872%2F12%2F08%2F79203516.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodyHarveyReed1939" class="citation book cs1">Gody, Lou; Harvey, Chester D.; Reed, James, eds. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/newyorkcityguide00federich#page/152/mode/2up"><i>New York City Guide</i></a>. American Guide Series. New York: Random House. p. 153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=American+Guide+Series&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnewyorkcityguide00federich%23page%2F152%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1903" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Thomas Allston (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahistorynewyork01browgoog"><i>A History of the New York Stage, Vol. 2</i></a>. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahistorynewyork01browgoog/page/n18">599</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+New+York+Stage%2C+Vol.+2.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=599&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+and+Company&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Allston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistorynewyork01browgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_114-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/563">"RKO 23rd Street Theatre"</a>. <i>Cinema Treasures</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinema+Treasures&rft.atitle=RKO+23rd+Street+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcinematreasures.org%2Ftheaters%2F563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1881/12/23/103403493.pdf">"BOOTH'S THEATRE SOLD; THE PLAY HOUSE TO BE MADE A DRY GOODS STORE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BOOTH%27S+THEATRE+SOLD%3B+THE+PLAY+HOUSE+TO+BE+MADE+A+DRY+GOODS+STORE.&rft.date=1881-12-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1881%2F12%2F23%2F103403493.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson1973" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, Mary C. (1973). "Proctor's Twenty-Third Street Theatre". <i>The City and the Theatre: New York Playhouses from Bowling Green to Times Square</i>. <a href="/wiki/James_Terry_White" title="James Terry White">J. T. White Publishing</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Proctor%27s+Twenty-Third+Street+Theatre&rft.btitle=The+City+and+the+Theatre%3A+New+York+Playhouses+from+Bowling+Green+to+Times+Square&rft.pub=J.+T.+White+Publishing&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Mary+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Writers'_Project1939" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Writers%27_Project" title="Federal Writers' Project">Federal Writers' Project</a> (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorkcityguide00federich"><i>New York City Guide</i></a>. New York: Random House. pp. 153–154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60354-055-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60354-055-1"><bdi>978-1-60354-055-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=153-154&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=978-1-60354-055-1&rft.au=Federal+Writers%27+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorkcityguide00federich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span> (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as <i>WPA Guide to New York City</i>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1875/04/12/82028741.pdf">"THE DEAD MINSTREL.; SKETCH OF DAN BRYANT'S LIFE ACCOUNT OF HIS SICKNESS PREPARATIONS FOR THE FUNERAL A BENEFIT TO MRS. BRYANT PROPOSED"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 12, 1875. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+DEAD+MINSTREL.%3B+SKETCH+OF+DAN+BRYANT%27S+LIFE+ACCOUNT+OF+HIS+SICKNESS+PREPARATIONS+FOR+THE+FUNERAL+A+BENEFIT+TO+MRS.+BRYANT+PROPOSED.&rft.date=1875-04-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1875%2F04%2F12%2F82028741.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999717-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurrowsWallace1999717_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999">Burrows & Wallace (1999)</a>, p. 717.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.cuny.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2015/01/TheCityCollegeofNewYork_HistoricLandmark.pdf">"The City College of New York: North Campus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a>. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2019-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">MTA Regional Bus Operations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/7586">"M23 bus schedule"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M23+bus+schedule&rft.au=MTA+Regional+Bus+Operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F7586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2016" class="citation web cs1">Chan, Sewell (August 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/and-the-award-for-slowest-city-bus-goes-to/">"And the Award for Slowest City Bus Goes to ..."</a> <i>City Room</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Room&rft.atitle=And+the+Award+for+Slowest+City+Bus+Goes+to+...&rft.date=2016-08-09&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Sewell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F30%2Fand-the-award-for-slowest-city-bus-goes-to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305031317/http://www.straphangers.org/pokeyaward/pokey03.html">"Straphangers Campaign"</a>. <i>NYPIRG Straphangers Campaign</i>. November 12, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straphangers.org/pokeyaward/pokey03.html">the original</a> on March 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYPIRG+Straphangers+Campaign&rft.atitle=Straphangers+Campaign&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straphangers.org%2Fpokeyaward%2Fpokey03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mta.info/mta/planning/sbs/M23SBS.html">"Effective November 6, 2016 M23 Select Bus Service"</a>. <i>web.mta.info</i>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.mta.info&rft.atitle=Effective+November+6%2C+2016+M23+Select+Bus+Service&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mta.info%2Fmta%2Fplanning%2Fsbs%2FM23SBS.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-busbx2-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-busbx2_148-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busbx2_148-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/4596">"Bronx Bus Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Bus+Service&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F4596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-busbkln2-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-busbkln2_149-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busbkln2_149-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/4146">"Brooklyn Bus Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklyn+Bus+Service&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F4146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5376">"Staten Island Bus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Staten+Island+Bus+Map&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fmap%2F5376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/document/4736">"Queens Bus Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queens+Bus+Service&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Authority&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.mta.info%2Fdocument%2F4736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexiou2010" class="citation book cs1">Alexiou, Alice Sparberg (2010). <i>The Flatiron: The New York Landmark and the Incomparable City that Arose With It</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dunne_Books" title="Thomas Dunne Books">Thomas Dunne</a>/<a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-38468-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-38468-5"><bdi>978-0-312-38468-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Flatiron%3A+The+New+York+Landmark+and+the+Incomparable+City+that+Arose+With+It&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne%2FSt.+Martin%27s&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-312-38468-5&rft.aulast=Alexiou&rft.aufirst=Alice+Sparberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Burrows" title="Edwin G. Burrows">Burrows, Edwin G.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace_(historian)" title="Mike Wallace (historian)">Wallace, Mike</a> (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/Gotham:_A_History_of_New_York_City_to_1898" title="Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898">Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8"><bdi>0-195-11634-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gotham%3A+A+History+of+New+York+City+to+1898&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-195-11634-8&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Edwin+G.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbaralee_Diamonstein-Spielvogel" title="Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel">Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee</a> (2011). <i>The Landmarks of New York</i> (5th ed.). Albany, New York: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-3769-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-3769-9"><bdi>978-1-4384-3769-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Landmarks+of+New+York&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-3769-9&rft.aulast=Diamonstein-Spielvogel&rft.aufirst=Barbaralee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEldredgeHorenstein2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Niles_Eldredge" title="Niles Eldredge">Eldredge, Niles</a> and Horenstein, Sidney (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYMkDQAAQBAJ"><i>Concrete Jungle: New York City and Our Last Best Hope for a Sustainable Future</i></a>. Berkeley, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-27015-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-27015-2"><bdi>978-0-520-27015-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concrete+Jungle%3A+New+York+City+and+Our+Last+Best+Hope+for+a+Sustainable+Future&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-520-27015-2&rft.aulast=Eldredge&rft.aufirst=Niles&rft.au=Horenstein%2C+Sidney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfYMkDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a>, ed. (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City" title="The Encyclopedia of New York City">The Encyclopedia of New York City</a></i> (2nd ed.). New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2"><bdi>978-0-300-11465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11465-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoeppel2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Koeppel" title="Gerard Koeppel">Koeppel, Gerard</a> (2015). <i>City on a Grid: How New York Became New York</i>. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82284-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82284-1"><bdi>978-0-306-82284-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+on+a+Grid%3A+How+New+York+Became+New+York&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-306-82284-1&rft.aulast=Koeppel&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynnMorroneToran2013" class="citation book cs1">Lynn, Robin; Morrone, Francis; Toran, E.A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vRouAAAAQBAJ"><i>Guide to New York City Urban Landscapes</i></a>. W. W. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-73357-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-73357-0"><bdi>978-0-393-73357-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+New+York+City+Urban+Landscapes&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-393-73357-0&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Morrone%2C+Francis&rft.au=Toran%2C+E.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvRouAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dolkart" title="Andrew Dolkart">Dolkart, Andrew S.</a>; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). <i>Guide to New York City Landmarks</i> (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1"><bdi>978-0-470-28963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+New+York+City+Landmarks&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-28963-1&rft.au=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.au=Dolkart%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.au=Postal%2C+Matthew+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReports_of_Decisions1913" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ebc2AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA187"><i>Reports of Decisions</i></a>. Vol. 3. 1913<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reports+of+Decisions&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEbc2AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A23rd+Street+%28Manhattan%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Street_(Manhattan)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Template:Chelsea, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Chelsea, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chelsea, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chelsea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th–23rd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Eleventh_Avenue" title="100 Eleventh Avenue">100 Eleventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/404_West_20th_Street" title="404 West 20th Street">404 West 20th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/459_West_18th_Street" title="459 West 18th Street">459 West 18th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Correctional_Facility" title="Bayview Correctional Facility">Bayview Correctional Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Corners" title="Chelsea Corners">Chelsea Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Modern" title="Chelsea Modern">Chelsea Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Houses" title="Fulton Houses">Fulton Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAC_Building" title="IAC Building">IAC Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_House" title="Lantern House">Lantern House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger_Clinic" title="Margaret Sanger Clinic">Margaret Sanger Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Savings_Bank_Building" title="New York Savings Bank Building">New York Savings Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_Club" title="Norwood Club">Norwood Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_High_Line" title="One High Line">One High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Headquarters_(Manhattan)" title="Salvation Army Headquarters (Manhattan)">Salvation Army Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutter_House" title="Shutter House">Shutter House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Center" title="Toy Center">Toy Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Old_Chelsea_Station)" title="United States Post Office (Old Chelsea Station)">United States Post Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd–34th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/130_West_30th_Street" title="130 West 30th Street">130 West 30th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/360_Tenth_Avenue" title="360 Tenth Avenue">360 Tenth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/508_West_24th_Street" title="508 West 24th Street">508 West 24th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_West_25th_Street" title="500 West 25th Street">500 West 25th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_West_28th_Street" title="520 West 28th Street">520 West 28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/601_West_29th_Street" title="601 West 29th Street">601 West 29th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/606_West_30th_Street" title="606 West 30th Street">606 West 30th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea-Elliott_Houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea-Elliott Houses">Chelsea-Elliott Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventi" title="Eventi">Eventi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fitzroy" title="The Fitzroy">The Fitzroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getty_Residences" title="Getty Residences">Getty Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Farley_Building" title="James A. Farley Building">James A. Farley Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Terrace" title="London Terrace">London Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_West" title="Manhattan West">Manhattan West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Manhattan_West" title="One Manhattan West">One Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eugene" title="The Eugene">The Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Manhattan_West" title="Five Manhattan West">Five Manhattan West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_South" title="Penn South">Penn South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Williams_Warehouse" title="R. C. Williams Warehouse">R. C. Williams Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starrett%E2%80%93Lehigh_Building" title="Starrett–Lehigh Building">Starrett–Lehigh Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Rosen_Gallery" title="Andrea Rosen Gallery">Andrea Rosen Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BravinLee_programs" title="BravinLee programs">BravinLee programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Silverstein_Gallery" title="Bruce Silverstein Gallery">Bruce Silverstein Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C24_Gallery" title="C24 Gallery">C24 Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zwirner_Gallery" title="David Zwirner Gallery">David Zwirner Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischbach_Gallery" title="Fischbach Gallery">Fischbach Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxy_Production" title="Foxy Production">Foxy Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Philia" title="Galerie Philia">Galerie Philia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Art_Foundation" title="Hill Art Foundation">Hill Art Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Shainman_Gallery" title="Jack Shainman Gallery">Jack Shainman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Fine_Art" title="Kent Fine Art">Kent Fine Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Miller_Gallery" title="Laurence Miller Gallery">Laurence Miller Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhring_Augustine_Gallery" title="Luhring Augustine Gallery">Luhring Augustine Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Marks_Gallery" title="Matthew Marks Gallery">Matthew Marks Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Pavilion" title="Metropolitan Pavilion">Metropolitan Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monya_Rowe_Gallery" title="Monya Rowe Gallery">Monya Rowe Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Lehman_Gallery" title="Morgan Lehman Gallery">Morgan Lehman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Guy" title="Murray Guy">Murray Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Zoubok_Gallery" title="Pavel Zoubok Gallery">Pavel Zoubok Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Center_New_York" title="Print Center New York">Print Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroeder_Romero_%26_Shredder" title="Schroeder Romero & Shredder">Schroeder Romero & Shredder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho20_Chelsea" title="Soho20 Chelsea">Soho20 Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Haller_Gallery" title="Stephen Haller Gallery">Stephen Haller Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stray_Kat_Gallery" title="Stray Kat Gallery">Stray Kat Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Bonakdar_Gallery" title="Tanya Bonakdar Gallery">Tanya Bonakdar Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancey_Richardson_Gallery" title="Yancey Richardson Gallery">Yancey Richardson Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Feuer_Gallery" title="Zach Feuer Gallery">Zach Feuer Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eateries and restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Quijote_(restaurant)" title="El Quijote (restaurant)">El Quijote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Diner" title="Empire Diner">Empire Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McManus_Cafe" title="Peter McManus Cafe">Peter McManus Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Homestead_Steakhouse" title="Old Homestead Steakhouse">Old Homestead Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumeria_Biellese" title="Salumeria Biellese">Salumeria Biellese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushiwakamaru_(restaurant)" title="Ushiwakamaru (restaurant)">Ushiwakamaru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters, nightlife, and venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barracuda_Lounge" title="Barracuda Lounge">Barracuda Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_NYC" title="Eagle NYC">Eagle NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Comedy_Club" title="Gotham Comedy Club">Gotham Comedy Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Repertory_Theatre" title="Irish Repertory Theatre">Irish Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Theater">Joyce Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_Theater" title="Magnet Theater">Magnet Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebar_(New_York_City)" title="Rebar (New York City)">Rebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Door_(venue)" title="Red Door (venue)">Red Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(art_institution)" title="The Kitchen (art institution)">The Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roxy_(New_York_City)" title="The Roxy (New York City)">The Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(arts_center)" title="The Shed (arts center)">The Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upright_Citizens_Brigade_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre">Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_GEM_Hotel" title="The GEM Hotel">The GEM Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_High_Line_Hotel" title="The High Line Hotel">The High Line Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Chelsea" title="Hotel Chelsea">Hotel Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Hotel" title="Maritime Hotel">Maritime Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Studios" title="Chelsea Studios">Chelsea Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_City_Studios" title="Jungle City Studios">Jungle City Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard_Studios" title="Michael Howard Studios">Michael Howard Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_House" title="Poster House">Poster House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellwether_Gallery" title="Bellwether Gallery">Bellwether Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungalow_8" title="Bungalow 8">Bungalow 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Place" title="Chelsea Place">Chelsea Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRG_Gallery" title="CRG Gallery">CRG Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Street_Theatre" title="Fourteenth Street Theatre">Fourteenth Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Opera_House_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Opera House (Manhattan)">Grand Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel_Picture_Garden_Pocket_Utopia" title="Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia">Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasted_Kraeutler" title="Hasted Kraeutler">Hasted Kraeutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highline_Ballroom" title="Highline Ballroom">Highline Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures_Gallery" title="Metro Pictures Gallery">Metro Pictures Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sirena_(restaurant)" title="La Sirena (restaurant)">La Sirena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_(New_York_nightclub)" title="Tunnel (New York nightclub)">Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilo" title="Twilo">Twilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Concepts_Unlimited" title="Universal Concepts Unlimited">Universal Concepts Unlimited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces_and_recreation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces and recreation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Park" title="Chelsea Park">Chelsea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Piers" title="Chelsea Piers">Chelsea Piers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Waterside_Park" title="Chelsea Waterside Park">Chelsea Waterside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea-Elliott_Houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea-Elliott Houses">Chelsea-Elliott Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_57" title="Pier 57">Pier 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_62_Skatepark" title="Pier 62 Skatepark">Pier 62 Skatepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_63" title="Pier 63">Pier 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River_Pier_66" title="North River Pier 66">Pier 66</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island at Pier 55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenues:_The_World_School" title="Avenues: The World School">Avenues: The World School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin_Educational_Complex" title="Bayard Rustin Educational Complex">Bayard Rustin Educational Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanities_Preparatory_Academy" title="Humanities Preparatory Academy">Humanities Preparatory Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_to_Learn" title="Quest to Learn">Quest to Learn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Fashion_Industries" title="High School of Fashion Industries">High School of Fashion Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Lab_School_for_Collaborative_Studies" title="New York City Lab School for Collaborative Studies">New York City Lab School for Collaborative Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Museum_School" title="New York City Museum School">New York City Museum School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Preparatory_School" title="Winston Preparatory School">Winston Preparatory School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_(Manhattan)" title="Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Manhattan)">Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Guardian_Angel_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Guardian Angel (Manhattan)">Church of the Guardian Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Holy Apostles (Manhattan)">Church of the Holy Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Dream_Center" title="New York Dream Center">New York Dream Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Columba_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Columba Church (New York City)">St. Columba Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. John the Baptist Church (Manhattan)">St. John the Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Vincent de Paul Church (Manhattan)">St. Vincent de Paul Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street/Sixth_Avenue_station" title="14th Street/Sixth Avenue station">14th Street/Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street/Eighth_Avenue_station" title="14th Street/Eighth Avenue station">14th Street/Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="18th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">18th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="23rd Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> (Sixth Avenue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="23rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> (Seventh Avenue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="23rd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> (Eighth Avenue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="28th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Penn_Station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="34th Street–Penn Station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">34th Street–Penn Station</a> (Seventh Avenue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Penn_Station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="34th Street–Penn Station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">34th Street–Penn Station</a> (Eighth Avenue)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_station_(PATH)" title="14th Street station (PATH)">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(PATH)" title="23rd Street station (PATH)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_station_(PATH)" title="33rd Street station (PATH)">33rd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">Ninth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Tenth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Eleventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">Twelfth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Penn_Station" title="New York Penn Station">Pennsylvania Station</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moynihan_Train_Hall" title="Moynihan Train Hall">Moynihan Train Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(1910%E2%80%931963)" title="Pennsylvania Station (1910–1963)">Old Penn Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_30th_Street_Heliport" title="West 30th Street Heliport">West 30th Street Heliport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Arts_District" title="Chelsea Arts District">Chelsea Arts District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamartine_Place_Historic_District" title="Lamartine Place Historic District">Lamartine Place Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_North_Historic_District" title="Madison Square North Historic District">Madison Square North Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">Manhattan Community Board 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chelsea_Historic_District" title="West Chelsea Historic District">West Chelsea Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="East_Side_of_Manhattan_(14th–34th_Streets,_east_of_Fifth_Ave)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gramercy,_Kips_Bay,_Stuyvesant_Square" title="Template:Gramercy, Kips Bay, Stuyvesant Square"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gramercy,_Kips_Bay,_Stuyvesant_Square" title="Template talk:Gramercy, Kips Bay, Stuyvesant Square"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gramercy,_Kips_Bay,_Stuyvesant_Square" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gramercy, Kips Bay, Stuyvesant Square"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="East_Side_of_Manhattan_(14th–34th_Streets,_east_of_Fifth_Ave)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side of Manhattan (14th–34th Streets, east of Fifth Ave)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th–23rd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_Union_Square_West" title="15 Union Square West">15 Union Square West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Gramercy_Park" title="18 Gramercy Park">18 Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_East_29th_Street" title="30 East 29th Street">30 East 29th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_Union_Square" title="44 Union Square">44 Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91-93_Fifth_Avenue" title="91-93 Fifth Avenue">91-93 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/121_East_22nd" title="121 East 22nd">121 East 22nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/889_Broadway" title="889 Broadway">889 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">935–939 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Metropolis" title="Bank of the Metropolis">Bank of the Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Building_(Union_Square,_Manhattan)" title="Century Building (Union Square, Manhattan)">Century Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Missions_House" title="Church Missions House">Church Missions House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Edison_Building" title="Consolidated Edison Building">Consolidated Edison Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decker_Building" title="Decker Building">Decker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Everett Building (Manhattan)">Everett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Building_(Union_Square,_Manhattan)" title="Lincoln Building (Union Square, Manhattan)">Lincoln Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Park_Tower" title="Madison Square Park Tower">Madison Square Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Madison" title="One Madison">One Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden_House" title="Samuel J. Tilden House">Samuel J. Tilden House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheffel_Hall" title="Scheffel Hall">Scheffel Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribner_Building" title="Scribner Building">Scribner Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Lying-In_Hospital" title="Society for the Lying-In Hospital">Society for the Lying-In Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spingler_Building" title="Spingler Building">Spingler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Apartments" title="Stuyvesant Apartments">Stuyvesant Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_St._George" title="The St. George">The St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Charities_Building" title="United Charities Building">United Charities Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeckendorf_Towers" title="Zeckendorf Towers">Zeckendorf Towers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd–34th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Park_Avenue" title="2 Park Avenue">2 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Park_Avenue" title="3 Park Avenue">3 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Park_Avenue" title="4 Park Avenue">4 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_East_32nd_Street" title="29 East 32nd Street">29 East 32nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory" title="69th Regiment Armory">69th Regiment Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/203_East_29th_Street" title="203 East 29th Street">203 East 29th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Fifth_Avenue" title="277 Fifth Avenue">277 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellate_Division_Courthouse_of_New_York_State" title="Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State">Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Place" title="Carmel Place">Carmel Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_30th_Street_Studio" title="CBS 30th Street Studio">CBS 30th Street Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur_Home" title="Chester A. Arthur Home">Chester A. Arthur Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest_Building" title="Demarest Building">Demarest Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_Building" title="Emmet Building">Emmet Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Madison" title="The Grand Madison">The Grand Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay_Towers" title="Kips Bay Towers">Kips Bay Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Belmont_Building" title="Madison Belmont Building">Madison Belmont Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_North_Building" title="Metropolitan Life North Building">Metropolitan Life North Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Building" title="New York Life Building">New York Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Merchandise_Mart" title="New York Merchandise Mart">New York Merchandise Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Applied_Design_for_Women" title="New York School of Applied Design for Women">New York School of Applied Design for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Madison_Square_Station)" title="United States Post Office (Madison Square Station)">United States Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterside_Plaza" title="Waterside Plaza">Waterside Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Mansion" title="Jerome Mansion">Jerome Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Presbyterian_Church_(1854)" title="Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1854)">Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1854)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Presbyterian_Church_(1906)" title="Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906)">Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Leo_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Leo Church (New York City)">St. Leo Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants, nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_East" title="15 East">15 East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kitchen" title="ABC Kitchen">ABC Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABCV" title="ABCV">ABCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoboy" title="Atoboy">Atoboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomix_(restaurant)" title="Atomix (restaurant)">Atomix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Mono" title="Casa Mono">Casa Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clocktower_(restaurant)" title="The Clocktower (restaurant)">The Clocktower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coqodaq" title="Coqodaq">Coqodaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Madison_Park" title="Eleven Madison Park">Eleven Madison Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jua_(restaurant)" title="Jua (restaurant)">Jua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari_(restaurant)" title="Kanyakumari (restaurant)">Kanyakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laut_(restaurant)" title="Laut (restaurant)">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okdongsik" title="Okdongsik">Okdongsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Bar_and_Restaurant" title="Old Town Bar and Restaurant">Old Town Bar and Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Tavern" title="Pete's Tavern">Pete's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezd%C3%B4ra" title="Rezdôra">Rezdôra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_Deli" title="Second Avenue Deli">Second Avenue Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_Cafe" title="Union Square Cafe">Union Square Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland_(restaurant)" title="Upland (restaurant)">Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang%27s_Steakhouse" title="Wolfgang's Steakhouse">Wolfgang's Steakhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters, galleries, art venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Roth_Theatre" title="Daryl Roth Theatre">Daryl Roth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska_New_York" title="Fotografiska New York">Fotografiska New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Theatre" title="Gramercy Theatre">Gramercy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_Studios" title="Holographic Studios">Holographic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Plaza" title="Irving Plaza">Irving Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Improv_Theater" title="Peoples Improv Theater">Peoples Improv Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swann_Galleries" title="Swann Galleries">Swann Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Theatre" title="Vineyard Theatre">Vineyard Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="George Washington Hotel (New York City)">George Washington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park_Hotel" title="Gramercy Park Hotel">Gramercy Park Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Deauville_(Manhattan)" title="Hotel Deauville (Manhattan)">Hotel Deauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Giraffe" title="Hotel Giraffe">Hotel Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Kenmore_Hall" title="Hotel Kenmore Hall">Hotel Kenmore Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Le_Marquis" title="Hotel Le Marquis">Hotel Le Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_New_York_%E2%80%93_NoMad" title="James New York – NoMad">James New York – NoMad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington_Hotel" title="Martha Washington Hotel">Martha Washington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roger_Hotel" title="The Roger Hotel">The Roger Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_New_York_Union_Square" title="W New York Union Square">W New York Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_Club" title="Colony Club">Colony Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arts_Club" title="National Arts Club">National Arts Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Players_(New_York_City)" title="The Players (New York City)">The Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benno_(restaurant)" title="Benno (restaurant)">Benno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Shop_(New_York_City)" title="The Coffee Shop (New York City)">The Coffee Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con_Edison_Energy_Museum" title="Con Edison Energy Museum">Con Edison Energy Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cutting_Room" title="The Cutting Room">The Cutting Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_(restaurant)" title="Devi (restaurant)">Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_Sel" title="Fleur de Sel">Fleur de Sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Standard_(jazz_club)" title="Jazz Standard (jazz club)">Jazz Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juni_(restaurant)" title="Juni (restaurant)">Juni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Wine" title="Pure Food and Wine">Pure Food and Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(restaurant)" title="Veritas (restaurant)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Water_Club_(restaurant)" title="The Water Club (restaurant)">The Water Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asser_Levy_Recreation_Center" title="Asser Levy Recreation Center">Asser Levy Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_South_Park" title="Bellevue South Park">Bellevue South Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Cove_Park" title="Stuyvesant Cove Park">Stuyvesant Cove Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_F._Albano_Jr._Playground" title="Vincent F. Albano Jr. Playground">Vincent F. Albano Jr. Playground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/47_The_American_Sign_Language_and_English_Secondary_School" title="47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School">47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_School" title="Aaron School">Aaron School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College_Campus_High_School" title="Baruch College Campus High School">Baruch College Campus High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_International_School_of_New_York" title="British International School of New York">British International School of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_School" title="The Clinton School">The Clinton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%C3%89cole" title="The École">The École</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Seminary" title="Friends Seminary">Friends Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_School" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Trade_School_for_Girls" title="Manhattan Trade School for Girls">Manhattan Trade School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_116_(Manhattan)" title="PS 116 (Manhattan)">PS 116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salk_School_of_Science" title="Salk School of Science">Salk School of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Future_(New_York_City)" title="School of the Future (New York City)">School of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_School" title="United Nations International School">United Nations International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Campus" title="Washington Irving Campus">Washington Irving Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Anita_Newman_Library" title="William and Anita Newman Library">William and Anita Newman Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_for_Health_Professions_and_Human_Services" title="High School for Health Professions and Human Services">High School for Health Professions and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter-Bellevue_School_of_Nursing" title="Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing">Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_College_of_Dentistry" title="New York University College of Dentistry">New York University College of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas_High_School" title="Norman Thomas High School">Norman Thomas High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Free_Grace_(New_York_City)" title="Chapel of Free Grace (New York City)">Chapel of Free Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Roman_Catholic,_Manhattan)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Roman Catholic, Manhattan)">Church of the Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Scapular_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel">Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Scapular%E2%80%93St._Stephen" title="Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen">Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (Manhattan)">Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration,_Episcopal_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Transfiguration, Episcopal (Manhattan)">Church of the Transfiguration, Episcopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Talmud_Torah_Adereth_El" title="Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El">Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Zen_Institute_of_America" title="First Zen Institute of America">First Zen Institute of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Madison Avenue Baptist Church">Madison Avenue Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. George's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. George's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sebastian_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Sebastian Church (New York City)">St. Sebastian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Hospital" title="Bellevue Hospital">Bellevue Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Eye_and_Ear_Infirmary" title="New York Eye and Ear Infirmary">New York Eye and Ear Infirmary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Health" title="NYU Langone Health">NYU Langone Medical Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enid_A._Haupt_Glass_Garden" title="Enid A. Haupt Glass Garden">Enid A. Haupt Glass Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassenfeld_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Hassenfeld Children's Hospital">Hassenfeld Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Grossman_School_of_Medicine" title="New York University Grossman School of Medicine">New York University Grossman School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk_Institute_of_Rehabilitation_Medicine" title="Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine">Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_station_(BMT_Canarsie_Line)" title="First Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue_station_(BMT_Canarsie_Line)" title="Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street–Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a> (Broadway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="23rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a> (Park Avenue South)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="28th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="33rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">33rd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_34th_Street_Ferry_Landing" title="East 34th Street Ferry Landing">East 34th Street Ferry Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_34th_Street_Heliport" title="East 34th Street Heliport">East 34th Street Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Skyports_Seaplane_Base" title="New York Skyports Seaplane Base">New York Skyports Seaplane Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Avenue C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">Second Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_17th_Street/Irving_Place_Historic_District" title="East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District">East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Kips Bay, Manhattan">Kips Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">Manhattan Community Board 6</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Streets_of_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manhattan_streets" title="Template:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan_streets" title="Template talk:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan_streets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan streets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streets_of_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Streets in Manhattan">Streets</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eponymous_streets_in_New_York_City" title="List of eponymous streets in New York City">List of eponymous streets in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan" title="List of numbered streets in Manhattan">List of numbered streets in Manhattan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North–south</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major avenues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">1st Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">2nd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">6th Av (Av of the Americas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">7th Av (Fashion Av)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">9th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">10th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">11th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">12th Av</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Canyon of Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="West Street">West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baxter Street (Manhattan)">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Market_Place" title="Centre Market Place">Centre Market Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Centre Street (Manhattan)">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Division Street (Manhattan)">Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystie_Street" title="Chrystie Street">Chrystie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coenties_Slip" title="Coenties Slip">Coenties Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Elizabeth Street (Manhattan)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Street" title="Essex Street">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Street" title="Forsyth Street">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyers_Street" title="Doyers Street">Doyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivington_Street" title="Rivington Street">Rivington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Street" title="Ludlow Street">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Street" title="Mott Street">Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Mulberry Street (Manhattan)">Mulberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Street" title="Orchard Street">Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Spring Street (Manhattan)">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cherry Street (Manhattan)">Cherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower West Side, Manhattan">Lower West Side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Alley" title="Cortlandt Alley">Cortlandt Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hudson Street (Manhattan)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Street" title="Jones Street">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">MacDougal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchin_Place" title="Patchin Place">Patchin Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Street" title="Sullivan Street">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Gay Street (Manhattan)">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Thompson Street (Manhattan)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varick_Street" title="Varick Street">Varick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">W Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">LaGuardia Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Street" title="Weehawken Street">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Hwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bank Street (Manhattan)">Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Thirteenth Avenue (Manhattan)">13th Av</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_D_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue D (Manhattan)">Ave D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Ave C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">Ave B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Ave A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Asser Levy Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Place" title="Taras Shevchenko Place">Shevchenko Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Irving Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">4th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Union Square E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Av S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">University Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">Union Square W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beekman_Place" title="Beekman Place">Beekman Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">Sutton Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Av Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tunnel_(roadway)" title="Park Avenue Tunnel (roadway)">Park Av Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue" title="Vanderbilt Avenue">Vanderbilt Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Plaza">Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">6½ Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Great White Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyer_Avenue" title="Dyer Avenue">Dyer Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Boulevard" title="Hudson Boulevard">Hudson Blvd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East</a> / <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">East End Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Drive (Manhattan)">East Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Center Drive (Manhattan)">Center Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Drive_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Drive (Manhattan)">West Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)">Columbus Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)">Amsterdam Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">West End Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Dr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> / <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Wash. Hts.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Avenue" title="Pleasant Avenue">Pleasant Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Avenue" title="Lenox Avenue">Lenox Av (Malcolm X Blvd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Powell Blvd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Douglass Blvd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Drive (Manhattan)">Morningside Dr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Avenue" title="Audubon Avenue">Audubon Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Avenue" title="St. Nicholas Avenue">St. Nicholas Av (Duarte Blvd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Avenue" title="Claremont Avenue">Claremont Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue" title="Fort Washington Avenue">Ft. Washington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrini_Boulevard" title="Cabrini Boulevard">Cabrini Blvd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Place" title="Sylvan Place">Sylvan Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Tiemann#Legacy" title="Daniel F. Tiemann">Tiemann Pl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East–west</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt St/Wy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Ann Street (Manhattan)">Ann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Downtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Street" title="Roosevelt Street">Roosevelt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">E Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Henry Street (Manhattan)">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Madison Street (Manhattan)">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cherry Street (Manhattan)">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street" title="Worth Street">Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Moore_Street" title="North Moore Street">N Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_Street" title="Broome Street">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hester Street (Manhattan)">Hester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Street (Manhattan)">Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delancey_Street" title="Delancey Street">Delancey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Street" title="Stanton Street">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandam_Street" title="Vandam Street">Vandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bond Street (Manhattan)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Jones_Street" title="Great Jones Street">Great Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="4th Street (Manhattan)">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Waverly Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Washington Square N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mews" title="Washington Mews">Washington Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Street" title="Stuyvesant Street">Stuyvesant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">Macdougal Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark's Place">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark's Place">St. Mark's Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Avenue" title="Greenwich Avenue">Greenwich Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Charles Street (Manhattan)">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">23rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">45th (George Abbott Way)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd (Swing Alley / St of Jazz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th (Central Park S)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Uptown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th / Peter Jennings Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="93rd Street (Manhattan)">93rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th (Cathedral Pkwy / Central Park N)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="116th Street (Manhattan)">116th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="125th Street (Manhattan)">125th (Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">130th (Astor Row)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/132nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="132nd Street (Manhattan)">132nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/133rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="133rd Street (Manhattan)">133rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Historic_District" title="St. Nicholas Historic District">139th (Strivers' Row)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="145th Street (Manhattan)">145th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="155th Street (Manhattan)">155th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogardus_Place" title="Bogardus Place">Bogardus Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street" title="Dyckman Street">Dyckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Lafayette" title="Plaza Lafayette">Plaza Lafayette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_Square" title="Chatham Square">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Square" title="Cooper Square">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Square" title="Duarte Square">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square_(Manhattan)" title="Hanover Square (Manhattan)">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Park" title="St. John's Park">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulry_Square" title="Mulry Square">Mulry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosino_Square" title="Petrosino Square">Petrosino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Square" title="Sherman Square">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate streets no longer in existence.</li> <li>All entries are streets, circles, or squares unless otherwise noted</li> <li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_address_algorithm" title="Manhattan address algorithm">Manhattan address algorithm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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