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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Aviary&params=40.4533_N_80.01_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">National Aviary</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Aviary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/National_Aviary.jpg/220px-National_Aviary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/National_Aviary.jpg/330px-National_Aviary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/National_Aviary.jpg/440px-National_Aviary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The National Aviary front entrance.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_e9f202dff10ca3c03ec609b87305e1167263f4bc"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Aviary&revid=1256255466&groups=_e9f202dff10ca3c03ec609b87305e1167263f4bc" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Aviary&revid=1256255466&groups=_e9f202dff10ca3c03ec609b87305e1167263f4bc 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Aviary&params=40.4533_N_80.01_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°27′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°00′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.4533°N 80.01°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.4533; -80.01</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data">Working to inspire respect for nature through an appreciation of birds.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1952; 1991 (went private)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/West_Park,_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="West Park, Pittsburgh">Allegheny Commons West</a><br />700 Arch Street <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a>, 15212 <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of animals</th><td class="infobox-data">500+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of species</th><td class="infobox-data">150</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memberships</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aza.org/">"Association of Zoos and Aquariums"</a>. <i>aza.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">AZA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aza.org&rft.atitle=Association+of+Zoos+and+Aquariums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aza.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/">www<wbr />.aviary<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Aviary</b>, located in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, is the only independent indoor <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a> <a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">aviary</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It is also the country's largest aviary, and the only one accorded honorary "National" status by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clpgh.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clpgh.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The aviary is home to more than 500 birds representing more than 150 species, and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">Association of Zoos and Aquariums</a> (AZA). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_and_features">Location and features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location and features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg/220px-Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg/330px-Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg/440px-Spheniscus_demersus_at_National_Aviary_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/African_penguin" title="African penguin">African Penguin</a> (<i>Spheniscus demersus</i>) at the Penguin Point exhibit.</figcaption></figure> <p>The National Aviary is located at 700 Arch Street on <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/North_Side_(Pittsburgh)" title="North Side (Pittsburgh)">Northside</a>, within Allegheny Commons <a href="/wiki/West_Park,_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="West Park, Pittsburgh">West Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Center_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegheny Center (Pittsburgh)">Allegheny Center</a> neighborhood. </p><p>The National Aviary is open daily except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas. Although some of the birds must be fed in private, almost all feedings (both vegetarian and carnivorous) are scheduled to be viewable by visitors. Since 1999, annual attendance has consistently topped 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_overview_2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_overview_2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Aviary has daily interactive experiences for visitors which change seasonally. Some of these include Penguin Feedings at Penguin Point, a habitat that is home to a colony of <a href="/wiki/African_penguin" title="African penguin">African Penguins</a> which offers opportunities for underwater viewing;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Penguin Encounter and a Private Penguin Feeding (for additional fees),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as additional feedings in immersive habitats. These programs are joined by various expert talks, flight demonstrations, and encounters that help to create an immersive experience for visitors. </p><p>In the fall of 2010, the National Aviary completed an $18.5 million expansion and renovation project that included the opening of a new café, classrooms, and the Helen M. Schmidt FliteZone Theater. The Helen M. Schmidt Theater is the first indoor theater in the nation built specifically for bird shows. The Aviary also began outdoor shows (weather permitting) from its new Sky Deck, featuring live flight demonstrations of eagles, falcons and kites out over West Park.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birds">Birds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Birds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Aviary is home to more than 500 birds of more than 150 species, many of which are threatened or <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> in the wild. It has one of the most diverse collections in North America. </p><p>As a result, the Aviary has many species that are rarely found in other zoos or aviaries, for example, <a href="/wiki/Andean_condor" title="Andean condor">Andean Condors</a> and the critically endangered <a href="/wiki/Edwards%27s_pheasant" title="Edwards's pheasant">Vietnam Pheasant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali_myna" title="Bali myna">Bali Myna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_overview_2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_overview_2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the most popular residents are Sapphira and Jewel (who replaced Benito when he passed away) <a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_macaw" title="Hyacinth macaw">Hyacinth Macaws</a>, as well as Wookiee the <a href="/wiki/Two-toed_sloth" title="Two-toed sloth">Two-toed Sloth</a> – both can be found in the Tropical Rainforest habitat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aviary has also had success in breeding; its <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_owl" title="Spectacled owl">spectacled owls</a> had their first chick, named Franklin (after <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>), who hatched in September 2006. Franklin can be seen with one of the trainers, making visits around the Aviary to teach visitors about Spectacled Owls. </p><p>The National Aviary also takes part in <a href="/wiki/Species_Survival_Plan" title="Species Survival Plan">Species Survival Plans</a> designed to enhance conservation efforts for species including the <a href="/wiki/Bali_myna" title="Bali myna">Bali Myna</a> (nearly <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> in the wild), the <a href="/wiki/Guam_kingfisher" title="Guam kingfisher">Guam Kingfisher</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_peacock" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian peacock">Indian peacock</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/African_penguin" title="African penguin">African Penguin</a>. Its first two African Penguin chicks hatched in February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 13, 2013, the Aviary celebrated another success of its breeding program, when a female <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_eagle-owl" title="Eurasian eagle-owl">Eurasian owlet</a> hatched, and within five days, doubled in size.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2021, an endangered African Penguin chick hatched to first time parents Buddy and Holly; this chick is the eleventh to hatch at the National Aviary.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Guam_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Guam Rail">Guam Rail</a> was downgraded by the IUCN from extinct-in-the-wild status to critically endangered.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More Guam Rails have been hatched at the National Aviary than at any other North American zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_funding">History and funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Aviary began as part of the Pittsburgh Aviary-<a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a>, built by the city in 1952 on the site of the former North Side Conservatory. Initially consisting of a single structure of 3,640 square feet, a 1967 expansion increased space to 25,000 square feet, including the "wetlands room".<sup id="cite_ref-post-gazette.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-gazette.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pittsburgh's dwindling urban tax base forced the city to cease funding the institution in 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_to_private">Public to private</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Public to private"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, neighborhood leaders founded Save the Aviary, Inc. and began an intense public campaign to raise money and develop a plan to privatize the Aviary.<sup id="cite_ref-clpgh.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clpgh.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jill Sims, an active volunteer at the Aviary, became the first chairperson of the organization. Mark P. Masterson, a Northside community leader, developed a business plan and secured funding from the Buhl Foundation to produce a capital improvement plan and recruited additional board members. Save the Aviary, Inc. took over the facility and began operations soon after the board of directors hired Dayton Baker as executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_status">National status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 27, 1993, by declaration of the U.S. Congress, the Pittsburgh Aviary was designated honorary national status and renamed the National Aviary in Pittsburgh. This was later signed by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> on November 8, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-clpgh.org_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clpgh.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A successful capital campaign was undertaken in 1995 to raise funds for essential renovations, completed in 1997, that thoroughly modernized the facility. In January 2005, the National Aviary created the Department of Conservation and Field Research, which so far has mainly focused on restoring bird populations in foreign countries with histories of extreme environmental degradation. </p><p>In July 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> granted the first $500,000 toward a $22.5 million project that would include a new education center and expanded exhibits, which was slated for opening in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2008, the Aviary announced a $23 million renovation and expansion of exhibition space, the vast majority of which would be paid for by private foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheryl Tracy has served as the National Aviary’s Executive Director since July 1, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preceding Tracy in the executive director position were Patrick Mangus, who served from January 2009 to November 2012, Linda Dickerson from April 2007 to January 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Dayton Baker from 1991 to 2007. </p><p>As of March 2020, Jane Dixon is the President on the Board of Trustees. </p><p>Under Tracy’s leadership, the National Aviary has undertaken several capital campaigns, including the completion of the $17.5 million “Taking Flight” campaign, which included the creation of the Penguin Point habitat home to a colony of endangered African Penguins. In the fall of 2010, the National Aviary completed an $18.5 million expansion and renovation project that included the opening of a new café, classrooms, and the Helen M. Schmidt FliteZone Theater. The Helen M. Schmidt Theater is the first indoor theater in the nation built specifically for bird shows.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aviary also began outdoor shows (weather permitting) from its new Sky Deck, featuring live flight demonstrations of eagles, falcons and kites out over West Park.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This project was followed by the construction of Condor Court, an outdoor space for Andean Condors designed to mimic the rocky cliffs of the high Andes Mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the National Aviary’s oldest room, the Tropical Rainforest, underwent a major renovation that included new water features, improved energy efficiencies, and a ceiling made of bird-safe glass. The Tropical Rainforest habitat was the 2019 winner of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Design Award.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Aviary opened The Garden Room, a 9,000-square-foot year-round event and education venue, in October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 25, 2021, a <a href="/wiki/Steller%27s_sea_eagle" title="Steller's sea eagle">Steller’s Sea Eagle</a> named Kodiak, or Kody, got out of his habitat. After a coordinated effort involving National Aviary staff and volunteers, and the support of community members reporting sightings, Kodiak returned safely to the National Aviary on October 3, 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franklin, the spectacled owl chick - now (2021) an adult"><img alt="Franklin, the spectacled owl chick - now (2021) an adult" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg/120px-FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg/180px-FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg/240px-FranklinSpectacleOwlChick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Franklin, the <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_owl" title="Spectacled owl">spectacled owl</a> chick - now (2021) an adult</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RedCrownedCrane2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A red-crowned crane"><img alt="A red-crowned crane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/RedCrownedCrane2.jpg/120px-RedCrownedCrane2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/RedCrownedCrane2.jpg/180px-RedCrownedCrane2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/RedCrownedCrane2.jpg/240px-RedCrownedCrane2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Red-crowned_crane" title="Red-crowned crane">red-crowned crane</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steller's sea eagle"><img alt="Steller's sea eagle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg/120px-StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg/180px-StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg/240px-StellersSeaEagleHeadshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Steller%27s_sea_eagle" title="Steller's sea eagle">Steller's sea eagle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A grey-winged trumpeter"><img alt="A grey-winged trumpeter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg/90px-Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg/135px-Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg/180px-Grey_Winged_Trumpeter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Grey-winged_trumpeter" title="Grey-winged trumpeter">grey-winged trumpeter</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wattledcurassow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wattled curassow, named Joanie"><img alt="Wattled curassow, named Joanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wattledcurassow.jpg/120px-Wattledcurassow.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wattledcurassow.jpg/180px-Wattledcurassow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wattledcurassow.jpg/240px-Wattledcurassow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wattled_curassow" title="Wattled curassow">Wattled curassow</a>, named Joanie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wattled curassow, named Joanie"><img alt="Wattled curassow, named Joanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg/120px-Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg/180px-Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg/240px-Crax_globulosa_at_the_National_Aviary_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wattled_curassow" title="Wattled curassow">Wattled curassow</a>, named Joanie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyacinth macaw"><img alt="Hyacinth macaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg/67px-Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg/100px-Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg/133px-Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus_-_National_Aviary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_macaw" title="Hyacinth macaw">Hyacinth macaw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A close-up of the Aviary's Victoria crowned pigeon"><img alt="A close-up of the Aviary's Victoria crowned pigeon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG/120px-Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG/180px-Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG/240px-Victoria_crowned_pigeon_closeup.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A close-up of the Aviary's <a href="/wiki/Victoria_crowned_pigeon" title="Victoria crowned pigeon">Victoria crowned pigeon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A roseate spoonbill"><img alt="A roseate spoonbill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG/120px-Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG/180px-Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG/240px-Roseate_spoonbill_natl_aviary.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Roseate_spoonbill" title="Roseate spoonbill">roseate spoonbill</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An Inca tern"><img alt="An Inca tern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG/90px-Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG/135px-Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG/180px-Inca_tern_natl_aviary.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/wiki/Inca_tern" title="Inca tern">Inca tern</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girl_and_Starling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A girl feeds worms to a golden-breasted starling."><img alt="A girl feeds worms to a golden-breasted starling." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Girl_and_Starling.jpg/120px-Girl_and_Starling.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Girl_and_Starling.jpg/180px-Girl_and_Starling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Girl_and_Starling.jpg/240px-Girl_and_Starling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A girl feeds worms to a <a href="/wiki/Golden-breasted_starling" title="Golden-breasted starling">golden-breasted starling</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toco_toucan,_National_Aviary_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A toco toucan"><img alt="A toco toucan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Toco_toucan%2C_National_Aviary_1.jpg/96px-Toco_toucan%2C_National_Aviary_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Toco_toucan%2C_National_Aviary_1.jpg/144px-Toco_toucan%2C_National_Aviary_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Toco_toucan%2C_National_Aviary_1.jpg/192px-Toco_toucan%2C_National_Aviary_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="2815" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Toco_toucan" title="Toco toucan">toco toucan</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/927">H.R. 927</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clpgh.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clpgh.org_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clpgh.org_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clpgh.org_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/neighborhoods/northside/nor_n74.html">"North Side: National Aviary in Pittsburgh"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130107101415/http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/neighborhoods/northside/nor_n74.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Side%3A+National+Aviary+in+Pittsburgh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clpgh.org%2Fexhibit%2Fneighborhoods%2Fnorthside%2Fnor_n74.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo_overview_2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_overview_2008_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Aviary2008" class="citation web cs1">National Aviary (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011204441/http://www.aviary.org/press/OverviewOfNationalAviary2008.pdf">"About the National Aviary, The Collection, History of the National Aviary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviary.org/press/OverviewOfNationalAviary2008.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+National+Aviary%2C+The+Collection%2C+History+of+the+National+Aviary&rft.date=2008&rft.au=National+Aviary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fpress%2FOverviewOfNationalAviary2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/birds-habitats/habitats/penguin-point/">"Penguin Point"</a>. <i>National Aviary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Aviary&rft.atitle=Penguin+Point&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fbirds-habitats%2Fhabitats%2Fpenguin-point%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/programs-encounters/animal-encounters/">"Encounters"</a>. <i>National Aviary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Aviary&rft.atitle=Encounters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fprograms-encounters%2Fanimal-encounters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo_overview_2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_overview_2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Aviary2008" class="citation web cs1">National Aviary (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060928080829/http://www.aviary.org/press/AviaryOverview2006.pdf">"Overview and History of the National Aviary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviary.org/press/AviaryOverview2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 28, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+and+History+of+the+National+Aviary&rft.date=2008&rft.au=National+Aviary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fpress%2FAviaryOverview2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinda_Wilson_Fuoco2006" class="citation news cs1">Linda Wilson Fuoco (June 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06170/699367-85.stm">"Moves at aviary please residents and visitors alike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110423175913/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06170/699367-85.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Moves+at+aviary+please+residents+and+visitors+alike&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft.au=Linda+Wilson+Fuoco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fpg%2F06170%2F699367-85.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713061647/http://www.aviary.org/vis/babypenguins.php">"National Aviary Welcomes Two African Penguin Chicks!"</a>. National Aviary. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviary.org/vis/babypenguins.php">the original</a> on July 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Aviary+Welcomes+Two+African+Penguin+Chicks%21&rft.pub=National+Aviary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviary.org%2Fvis%2Fbabypenguins.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellie_B._Gormly2013" class="citation news cs1">Kellie B. Gormly (April 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triblive.com/lifestyles/morelifestyles/3788207-74/aviary-chick-owl#axzz2TC7dQWlf">"Eurasian Owlet Makes its Public Debut at Pittsburgh's National Aviary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Tribune-Review" title="Pittsburgh Tribune-Review">Pittsburgh Tribune-Review</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208231954/http://triblive.com/lifestyles/morelifestyles/3788207-74/aviary-chick-owl#axzz2TC7dQWlf">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Tribune-Review&rft.atitle=Eurasian+Owlet+Makes+its+Public+Debut+at+Pittsburgh%27s+National+Aviary&rft.date=2013-04-09&rft.au=Kellie+B.+Gormly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Flifestyles%2Fmorelifestyles%2F3788207-74%2Faviary-chick-owl%23axzz2TC7dQWlf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/news/national-aviary-welcomes-first-chick-of-the-new-year-as-endangered-african-penguin-chick-hatches/">"National Aviary Welcomes First Chick of the New Year as Endangered African Penguin Chick Hatches"</a>. <i>National Aviary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Aviary&rft.atitle=National+Aviary+Welcomes+First+Chick+of+the+New+Year+as+Endangered+African+Penguin+Chick+Hatches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fnews%2Fnational-aviary-welcomes-first-chick-of-the-new-year-as-endangered-african-penguin-chick-hatches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrdc.org/onearth/guam-rails-are-no-longer-extinct-wild-something-only-one-other-bird-can-claim">"Guam Rails Are No Longer Extinct in the Wild (Something Only One Other Bird Can Claim)"</a>. <i>NRDC</i>. March 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRDC&rft.atitle=Guam+Rails+Are+No+Longer+Extinct+in+the+Wild+%28Something+Only+One+Other+Bird+Can+Claim%29&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrdc.org%2Fonearth%2Fguam-rails-are-no-longer-extinct-wild-something-only-one-other-bird-can-claim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrdc.org/onearth/guam-rails-are-no-longer-extinct-wild-something-only-one-other-bird-can-claim">"Guam Rails Are No Longer Extinct in the Wild (Something Only One Other Bird Can Claim)"</a>. <i>NRDC</i>. March 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRDC&rft.atitle=Guam+Rails+Are+No+Longer+Extinct+in+the+Wild+%28Something+Only+One+Other+Bird+Can+Claim%29&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrdc.org%2Fonearth%2Fguam-rails-are-no-longer-extinct-wild-something-only-one-other-bird-can-claim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-post-gazette.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-post-gazette.com_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/life/lifestyle/pittsburghs-national-aviary-the-nations-premier-bird-zoo-celebrates-its-60th-anniversary-655558/">"Pittsburgh's National Aviary, the nation's premier 'bird zoo,' celebrates its 60th anniversary - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. September 30, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002061520/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/life/lifestyle/pittsburghs-national-aviary-the-nations-premier-bird-zoo-celebrates-its-60th-anniversary-655558/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Pittsburgh%27s+National+Aviary%2C+the+nation%27s+premier+%27bird+zoo%2C%27+celebrates+its+60th+anniversary+-+Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.date=2012-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fstories%2Flife%2Flifestyle%2Fpittsburghs-national-aviary-the-nations-premier-bird-zoo-celebrates-its-60th-anniversary-655558%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2012/09/30/Pittsburgh-s-National-Aviary-the-nation-s-premier-bird-zoo-celebrates-its-60th-anniversary/stories/201209300237">"Pittsburgh's National Aviary, the nation's premier 'bird zoo,' celebrates its 60th anniversary"</a>. <i>post-gazette.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822033831/http://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2012/09/30/Pittsburgh-s-National-Aviary-the-nation-s-premier-bird-zoo-celebrates-its-60th-anniversary/stories/201209300237">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=post-gazette.com&rft.atitle=Pittsburgh%27s+National+Aviary%2C+the+nation%27s+premier+%27bird+zoo%2C%27+celebrates+its+60th+anniversary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Flife%2Flifestyle%2F2012%2F09%2F30%2FPittsburgh-s-National-Aviary-the-nation-s-premier-bird-zoo-celebrates-its-60th-anniversary%2Fstories%2F201209300237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06195/705882-85.stm">"Aviary gets state grant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. July 14, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522011523/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06195/705882-85.stm">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Aviary+gets+state+grant&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fpg%2F06195%2F705882-85.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDon_Hopey2008" class="citation news cs1">Don Hopey (October 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://post-gazette.com/pg/08302/923429-100.stm">"Aviary's $23 million upgrade features bird-show theaters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081101065308/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08302/923429-100.stm">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Aviary%27s+%2423+million+upgrade+features+bird-show+theaters&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.au=Don+Hopey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpost-gazette.com%2Fpg%2F08302%2F923429-100.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pittsburghmagazine.com/women-business-february-2016-cheryl-tracy/">"Women & Business February 2016: Cheryl Tracy"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Magazine</i>. January 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Magazine&rft.atitle=Women+%26+Business+February+2016%3A+Cheryl+Tracy&rft.date=2016-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pittsburghmagazine.com%2Fwomen-business-february-2016-cheryl-tracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2020/09/26/Linda-Dickerson-was-a-passionate-advocate-for-those-with-disabilities/stories/201604260191">"Linda Dickerson was a passionate advocate for people with disabilities"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Linda+Dickerson+was+a+passionate+advocate+for+people+with+disabilities.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F2020%2F09%2F26%2FLinda-Dickerson-was-a-passionate-advocate-for-those-with-disabilities%2Fstories%2F201604260191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribliveoffers.com/">"Welcome"</a>. <i>www.tribliveoffers.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tribliveoffers.com&rft.atitle=Welcome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribliveoffers.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birdsoutsidemywindow.org/2011/08/23/great-fun-at-skydeck/">"Great Fun at SkyDeck! | Outside My Window"</a>. August 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Fun+at+SkyDeck%21+%7C+Outside+My+Window&rft.date=2011-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdsoutsidemywindow.org%2F2011%2F08%2F23%2Fgreat-fun-at-skydeck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/birds-habitats/habitats/condors-court/">"Condor's Court"</a>. <i>National Aviary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Aviary&rft.atitle=Condor%27s+Court&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fbirds-habitats%2Fhabitats%2Fcondors-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/ccpa/">"/ccpa/"</a>. <i>TribLIVE.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TribLIVE.com&rft.atitle=%2Fccpa%2F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Fccpa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/news/elegant-and-versatile-the-garden-room-at-the-national-aviary-is-a-dazzling-new-venue-for-weddings-showers-brunches-and-more/">"Elegant and Versatile, The Garden Room at the National Aviary is a Dazzling New Venue for Weddings, Showers, Brunches and More"</a>. <i>National Aviary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Aviary&rft.atitle=Elegant+and+Versatile%2C+The+Garden+Room+at+the+National+Aviary+is+a+Dazzling+New+Venue+for+Weddings%2C+Showers%2C+Brunches+and+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviary.org%2Fnews%2Felegant-and-versatile-the-garden-room-at-the-national-aviary-is-a-dazzling-new-venue-for-weddings-showers-brunches-and-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Aviary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aviary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviary.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Aviary" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National Aviary">National Aviary</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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