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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Allies capture Reims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allies_capture_Reims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Battle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Battle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Approach_march" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approach_march"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Approach march</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approach_march-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Reims_(1814)" title="Bataille de Reims (1814) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Reims (1814)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Reims_(1814)" title="Battaglia di Reims (1814) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Reims (1814)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reimsi_csata" title="Reimsi csata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reimsi csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Reims_(1814)" title="Slag bij Reims (1814) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Reims (1814)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Reims" title="Bitwa pod Reims – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Reims" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC_(1814)" title="Бой под Реймсом (1814) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бой под Реймсом (1814)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A1%D9%A4)" title="شەڕی ڕیمس (١٨١٤) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ڕیمس (١٨١٤)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1814%E5%B9%B4)" title="漢斯戰役 (1814年) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢斯戰役 (1814年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1814 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the battle fought in 1814. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reims_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Reims (disambiguation)">Battle of Reims</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Reims (1814)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_north-east_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in north-east France (1814)">Campaign of France</a> of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire,_Reims,_1814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire%2C_Reims%2C_1814.jpg/220px-La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire%2C_Reims%2C_1814.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire%2C_Reims%2C_1814.jpg/330px-La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire%2C_Reims%2C_1814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire%2C_Reims%2C_1814.jpg/440px-La_derni%C3%A8re_victoire%2C_Reims%2C_1814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span><br /><i>The Last Victory</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Orange" title="Maurice Orange">Maurice Orange</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>12–13 March 1814<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&params=49.2628_N_4.0347_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°15′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°02′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.2628°N 4.0347°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.2628; 4.0347</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> French victory<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire"><img alt="First French Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia"><img alt="Kingdom of Prussia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire"><img alt="First French Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon Bonaparte</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire"><img alt="First French Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire"><img alt="First French Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Emmanuel_Guignard,_vicomte_de_Saint-Priest" title="Guillaume Emmanuel Guignard, vicomte de Saint-Priest">Emmanuel de Saint-Priest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><abbr title="Died of wounds">DOW</abbr></a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Emmanuel" title="Georgi Emmanuel">Georgi Emmanuel</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia"><img alt="Kingdom of Prussia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Jagow" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Jagow">Friedrich von Jagow</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 13 March:<br /> 8,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–10,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 13 March:<br /><b>Russia:</b><br />7,800–9,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Prussia:</b><br />4,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–5,600</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 700<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeeks2019168_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeeks2019168-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZabecki20141069_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZabecki20141069-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 6,000–8,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Reims (1814) is located in France"><img alt="Battle of Reims (1814) is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-France_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.307%;left:62.245%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Battle of Reims (1814)"><img alt="Battle of Reims (1814)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:France_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:France relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location within France</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Campaign_of_France" title="Template:Campaignbox Campaign of France"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Campaign_of_France" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Campaign of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Campaign_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Campaign of France"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campaign_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Campaign of France</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_north-east_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in north-east France (1814)">Campaign in north-east France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_(1814)" title="Siege of Metz (1814)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">1st Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier_(January_1814)" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier (January 1814)">1st Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Brienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">La Rothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lesmont" title="Battle of Lesmont">Lesmont</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Six_Days%27_Campaign" title="Six Days' Campaign">Six Days' Campaign</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)"> Château-Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Vauchamps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Mormant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Montereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">2nd Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gu%C3%A9-%C3%A0-Tresmes" title="Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes">Gué-à-Tresmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Julien_(1814)" title="Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)">Saint-Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laubressel" title="Battle of Laubressel">Laubressel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Craonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A2con_(1814)" title="Battle of Mâcon (1814)">Mâcon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Limonest" title="Battle of Limonest">Limonest</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Arcis-sur-Aube</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Fère-Champenoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">2nd Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Paris</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_south-west_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in south-west France (1814)">Campaign in south-west France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bidassoa" title="Battle of the Bidassoa">Bidassoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nive" title="Battle of the Nive">Nive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garris" title="Battle of Garris">Garris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Orthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayonne" title="Battle of Bayonne">Bayonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Sixth_Coalition" title="Template:Campaignbox Sixth Coalition"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Sixth_Coalition" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Sixth Coalition"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Sixth_Coalition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Sixth Coalition"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition"><span class="wrap">War of the Sixth Coalition</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/German_campaign_of_1813" title="German campaign of 1813">German campaign</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1813)" title="Siege of Danzig (1813)">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B6ckern" title="Battle of Möckern">Möckern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Lützen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Bautzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haynau" title="Battle of Haynau">Haynau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Luckau" title="Battle of Luckau">Luckau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Großbeeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Katzbach" title="Battle of the Katzbach">Katzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">1st Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hagelberg" title="Battle of Hagelberg">Hagelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kulm" title="Battle of Kulm">Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Dennewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_G%C3%B6hrde" title="Battle of the Göhrde">Göhrde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kulm" title="Second Battle of Kulm">2nd Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Altenburg" title="Battle of Altenburg">Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Rosslau" title="Combat of Rosslau">Rosslau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wartenburg" title="Battle of Wartenburg">Wartenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dresden_(1813)" title="Siege of Dresden (1813)">2nd Dresden</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Leipzig</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Torgau" title="Siege of Torgau">Torgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mainz_(1814)" title="Siege of Mainz (1814)">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1813)" title="Battle of Bornhöved (1813)">Bornhöved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sehested" title="Battle of Sehested">Sehested</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hamburg" title="Siege of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_north-east_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in north-east France (1814)">Campaign in north-east France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_(1814)" title="Siege of Metz (1814)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">1st Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Brienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">La Rothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lesmont" title="Battle of Lesmont">Lesmont</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Six_Days%27_Campaign" title="Six Days' Campaign">Six Days' Campaign</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)"> Château-Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Vauchamps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Mormant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Montereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">2nd Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gu%C3%A9-%C3%A0-Tresmes" title="Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes">Gué-à-Tresmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Julien_(1814)" title="Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)">Saint-Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laubressel" title="Battle of Laubressel">Laubressel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Craonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A2con_(1814)" title="Battle of Mâcon (1814)">Mâcon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Limonest" title="Battle of Limonest">Limonest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Arcis-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Fère-Champenoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Paris</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_south-west_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in south-west France (1814)">Campaign in south-west France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bidassoa" title="Battle of the Bidassoa">Bidassoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nive" title="Battle of the Nive">Nive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garris" title="Battle of Garris">Garris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Orthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayonne" title="Battle of Bayonne">Bayonne</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_campaign_of_1807%E2%80%931814" title="Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814">Adriatic campaign</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lippa" title="Battle of Lippa">Lippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zara_(1813)" title="Siege of Zara (1813)">Zara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cattaro" title="Siege of Cattaro">Cattaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ragusa_(1814)" title="Siege of Ragusa (1814)">Ragusa</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Italian_campaign_of_1813%E2%80%931814" title="Italian campaign of 1813–1814">Italian campaign</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Feistritz" title="Battle of Feistritz">Feistritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1813)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1813)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mincio_River_(1814)" title="Battle of the Mincio River (1814)">Mincio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1814)" title="Siege of Genoa (1814)">Genoa</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Low Countries campaign</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Delfzijl_(1813%E2%80%931814)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Delfzijl (1813–1814) (page does not exist)">Delfzijl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Naarden_(1813%E2%80%931814)" title="Siege of Naarden (1813–1814)">Naarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Woerden" title="Battle of Woerden">Woerden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arnhem_(1813)" title="Battle of Arnhem (1813)">Arnhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1813)" title="Siege of Breda (1813)">Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hoogstraten" title="Battle of Hoogstraten">Hoogstraten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1814)" title="Siege of Antwerp (1814)">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Maastricht_(1814)" title="Blockade of Maastricht (1814)">Maastricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bergen_op_Zoom_(1814)" title="Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1814)">Bergen-op-Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Courtrai_(1814)" title="Battle of Courtrai (1814)">Courtrai</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other battles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_7_February_1813" title="Action of 7 February 1813">Îles de Los</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_5_November_1813" title="Action of 5 November 1813">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jobourg" title="Battle of Jobourg">Jobourg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 304px;"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Campaign_in_north-east_France_(1814)" title="Campaign in north-east France (1814)">Campaign in north-east France</a></div><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 160px; width: 304px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 304px; height: 160px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm" data-width="304" data-height="160" data-zoom="5" data-lat="47.5" data-lon="3" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/47.5/3/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm,5,47.5,3,304x160.png?lang=en" width="304" height="160" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm,5,47.5,3,304x160@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: -72px; left: 0px; width: 304px; height: 304px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 73px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142px; left: 291px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142px; left: 194px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 116px; left: 242.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 115.875px; left: 288px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 200km<br />125miles</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 26.314885749678px; left: 130.62325196955px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 26.314885749678px; left: 127.12325196955px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Paris</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 26.314885749678px; left: 137.12325196955px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">22</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 26.314885749678px; left: 130.62325196955px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)"><img alt="Battle of Paris (1814) from 30 to 31 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 33.95157358085px; left: 190.13024409136px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 33.95157358085px; left: 206.63024409136px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 33.95157358085px; left: 196.63024409136px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">21</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 33.95157358085px; left: 190.13024409136px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier"><img alt="Battle of Saint-Dizier on 26 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 30.137409199712px; left: 170.67603512846px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 30.137409199712px; left: 187.17603512846px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 30.137409199712px; left: 177.17603512846px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">20</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 30.137409199712px; left: 170.67603512846px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise"><img alt="Battle of Fère-Champenoise on 25 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 37.757429369757px; left: 171.59152731495px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 37.757429369757px; left: 168.09152731495px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 37.757429369757px; left: 178.09152731495px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">19</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 37.757429369757px; left: 171.59152731495px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube"><img alt="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube from 20 to 21 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 128.37347652066px; left: 186.01052925216px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 128.37347652066px; left: 182.51052925216px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 128.37347652066px; left: 192.51052925216px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">18</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 128.37347652066px; left: 186.01052925216px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Limonest" title="Battle of Limonest"><img alt="Battle of Limonest on 20 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 12.343525739905px; left: 169.0739238021px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 12.343525739905px; left: 185.5739238021px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 12.343525739905px; left: 175.5739238021px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">17</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 112.86694955096px; left: 187.38376753189px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 112.86694955096px; left: 183.88376753189px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 112.86694955096px; left: 193.88376753189px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">16</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 112.86694955096px; left: 187.38376753189px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A2con_(1814)" title="Battle of Mâcon (1814)"><img alt="Battle of Mâcon (1814) on 11 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 1.4376469028519px; left: 159.69012889059px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 1.4376469028519px; left: 156.19012889059px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 1.4376469028519px; left: 166.19012889059px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">15</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 1.4376469028519px; left: 159.69012889059px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon"><img alt="Battle of Laon from 9 to 10 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 6.01946996644px; left: 163.58097068317px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 6.01946996644px; left: 180.08097068317px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 6.01946996644px; left: 170.08097068317px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">14</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 6.01946996644px; left: 163.58097068317px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne"><img alt="Battle of Craonne on 7 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 45.68849965157px; left: 173.19363864131px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 61.68849965157px; left: 179.69363864131px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 45.68849965157px; left: 179.69363864131px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 45.68849965157px; left: 173.19363864131px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laubressel" title="Battle of Laubressel"><img alt="Battle of Laubressel on 3 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 118.49095625922px; left: 215.99289835969px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 118.49095625922px; left: 232.49289835969px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 118.49095625922px; left: 222.49289835969px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 118.49095625922px; left: 215.99289835969px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Julien_(1814)" title="Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)"><img alt="Battle of Saint-Julien (1814) on 1 March 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 21.088790560637px; left: 145.04225390676px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 19.088790560637px; left: 151.54225390676px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 21.088790560637px; left: 151.54225390676px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 21.088790560637px; left: 145.04225390676px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gu%C3%A9-%C3%A0-Tresmes" title="Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes"><img alt="Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes on 28 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 42.589308252235px; left: 144.35563476689px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 43.589308252235px; left: 140.85563476689px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 42.589308252235px; left: 150.85563476689px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 42.589308252235px; left: 144.35563476689px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau"><img alt="Battle of Montereau on 18 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 34.990356128796px; left: 142.98239648715px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 35.990356128796px; left: 139.48239648715px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 34.990356128796px; left: 149.48239648715px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 34.990356128796px; left: 142.98239648715px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant"><img alt="Battle of Mormant on 17 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 24.922794801068px; left: 159.69012889059px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 40.922794801068px; left: 166.19012889059px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 24.922794801068px; left: 166.19012889059px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 24.922794801068px; left: 159.69012889059px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps"><img alt="Battle of Vauchamps on 14 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 20.04168348602px; left: 154.65492186489px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 20.04168348602px; left: 151.15492186489px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 20.04168348602px; left: 161.15492186489px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 20.04168348602px; left: 154.65492186489px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)"><img alt="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814) on 12 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 24.922794801068px; left: 156.48590623787px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 25.922794801068px; left: 152.98590623787px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 24.922794801068px; left: 162.98590623787px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 24.922794801068px; left: 156.48590623787px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail"><img alt="Battle of Montmirail on 11 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 25.6189794357px; left: 163.35209763654px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 25.6189794357px; left: 179.85209763654px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 25.6189794357px; left: 169.85209763654px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 25.6189794357px; left: 163.35209763654px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert"><img alt="Battle of Champaubert on 10 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 41.210130487142px; left: 177.99997262037px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 41.210130487142px; left: 194.49997262037px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 41.210130487142px; left: 184.49997262037px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 41.210130487142px; left: 177.99997262037px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lesmont" title="Battle of Lesmont"><img alt="Battle of Lesmont on 2 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 43.967402342671px; left: 181.20419527309px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 43.967402342671px; left: 197.70419527309px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 43.967402342671px; left: 187.70419527309px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 43.967402342671px; left: 181.20419527309px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière"><img alt="Battle of La Rothière on 1 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 47.407912043699px; left: 183.95067183256px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 57.407912043699px; left: 190.45067183256px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #800000; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 47.407912043699px; left: 190.45067183256px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 47.407912043699px; left: 183.95067183256px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne"><img alt="Battle of Brienne on 29 January 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 46.720348981932px; left: 184.86616401905px; width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 46.720348981932px; left: 201.36616401905px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000080; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Bar-sur-Aube</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 46.720348981932px; left: 191.36616401905px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 46.720348981932px; left: 184.86616401905px; width: 14px; height: 14px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube"><img alt="First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 24 January 1814 Second Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 27 February 1814" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/16px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/32px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 268px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/47.5/3/en" data-zoom="6" data-lat="47.5" data-lon="3" data-overlays="["_e0f64a3c309564b104ec479a601a9e58dc35d487"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span> current battle</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:maroon; color:white;"> </span> Napoleon in command</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:navy; color:white;"> </span> Napoleon not in command</div></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Reims</b> (12–13 March 1814) was fought at <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> between an <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">Imperial French</a> army commanded by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and a combined <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> corps led by General <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Saint-Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel de Saint-Priest">Emmanuel de Saint-Priest</a>. On the first day, Saint-Priest's Russians and General <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Jagow" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Jagow">Friedrich Wilhelm von Jagow</a>'s Prussians easily captured Reims from its <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)" title="National Guard (France)">French National Guard</a> garrison, capturing or killing more than half of its defenders. On the second day, an overconfident Saint-Priest carelessly deployed his forces west of the city, not grasping that Napoleon was approaching with 20,000 troops. Too late, Saint-Priest realized who he was fighting and tried to organize a retreat. In the battle that followed, the French army struck with crushing force and the Allies were routed with serious losses. During the fighting, Saint-Priest was struck by a <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzer</a> shell and died two weeks later. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9–10 March 1814, a 100,000-strong Allied army led by <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher</a> defeated Emperor Napoleon's 39,000-man <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">Imperial French</a> army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Battle of Laon</a>. The French lost 4,000 killed and wounded plus 2,500 men, 45 guns and 130 caissons captured. The Allies admitted only 744 casualties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998510_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998510-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another source stated that the Allies sustained 4,000 casualties while inflicting 7,500 on the French.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early on the second day, Blücher was so ill with an eye infection that he temporarily handed over command to his <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">chief of staff</a> <a href="/wiki/August_Neidhardt_von_Gneisenau" title="August Neidhardt von Gneisenau">August Neidhardt von Gneisenau</a>. Though Blücher had issued orders to attack the French that day, the new commander cancelled them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994144–145_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994144–145-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, Napoleon was able to disengage his battered army and withdraw almost unmolested to <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a>. Without Blücher's guiding hand, the Allied corps commanders began to clash with one another. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Yorck_von_Wartenburg" title="Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg">Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg</a> tried to resign his corps command and was only persuaded to remain by Blücher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At dawn on 11 March, Napoleon's army began its retreat to Soissons where it formed for battle at 3:00 pm. Only 1,500 Russians mounted a pursuit and they were easily kept at bay by the French <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The right wing of <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Empire" title="Marshal of the Empire">Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a>, whose corps had been routed at Laon, retreated to <a href="/wiki/Fismes" title="Fismes">Fismes</a>. On 11–12 March Napoleon organized a defense at Soissons and issued orders for his eastern garrisons to break out and harass the Allied supply lines going back to the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not only did the French army suffer heavy casualties at <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a>, it also lost between 5,400 and 8,000 men at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Battle of Craonne</a> on 7 March.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998508_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998508-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon assigned Marshal <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier">Édouard Mortier</a> to command 8,000–9,000 infantry in the divisions of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boyer_de_R%C3%A9beval" title="Joseph Boyer de Rébeval">Joseph Boyer de Rébeval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Charpentier" title="Henri François Marie Charpentier">Henri François Marie Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Christiani" title="Charles-Joseph Christiani">Charles-Joseph Christiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philibert_Jean-Baptiste_Curial" title="Philibert Jean-Baptiste Curial">Philibert Jean-Baptiste Curial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Marie_Meunier" title="Claude Marie Meunier">Claude Marie Meunier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul-Jean-Baptiste_Poret_de_Morvan" title="Paul-Jean-Baptiste Poret de Morvan">Paul-Jean-Baptiste Poret de Morvan</a> and 4,000 cavalry in the divisions of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Fran%C3%A7ois_Roussel_d%27Hurbal" title="Nicolas-François Roussel d'Hurbal">Nicolas-François Roussel d'Hurbal</a> and Louis Michel Pac, and a march regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One battalion of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_the_Vistula" title="Legion of the Vistula">Legion of the Vistula</a>, 600 Polish lancers, three cavalry march regiments, two companies of coast guard gunners, two sapper companies and 1,000 conscripts arrived as reinforcements from Paris. A new cavalry unit called the Converged Squadrons Division was formed and assigned to <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Berckheim" title="Sigismond Frédéric de Berckheim">Sigismond Frédéric de Berckheim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon disbanded the two Young Guard corps of Marshals <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Perrin_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Perrin Victor">Claude Perrin Victor</a> and Poret de Morvan's provisional division. Extra officers and non-coms were sent to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to recruit while the survivors were consolidated into the divisions of Curial and Charpentier. After reorganization, Mortier's 10,609-strong corps consisted of Christiani's 2,034 men, Curial's 2,796 men, Charpentier's 2,755 men, 2,062 cavalrymen and 962 gunners. The remainder of the army was formed into Marmont's 7,200 soldiers, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Friant" title="Louis Friant">Louis Friant</a>'s 3,600 Old Guards, Boyer de Rébeval's 3,000 men, the 2,400 sabers of the <a href="/wiki/I_Cavalry_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="I Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)">I Cavalry Corps</a>, Berckheim's 1,700 horsemen and <a href="/wiki/Horace_Sebastiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Sebastiani">Horace Sebastiani</a>'s 4,400 guard cavalrymen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allies_capture_Reims">Allies capture Reims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Allies capture Reims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint-Priest, a French <a href="/wiki/%C3%89migr%C3%A9" title="Émigré">émigré</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led the Russian 8th Infantry Corps, which was made up of the 11th and 17th Infantry Divisions. Each division consisted of four line infantry and two <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ger_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jäger (military)">jäger</a> regiments. At the beginning of 1814, the corps numbered 11,900 soldiers and formed part of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Andrault_de_Langeron" title="Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron">Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron</a>'s 43,000-strong <a href="/wiki/Army_corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Army corps">army corps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007130_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007130-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 December 1813, the 8th Corps executed a successful assault crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> River near <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007232_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007232-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this operation the corps advanced to <a href="/wiki/Dinant" title="Dinant">Dinant</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a> River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger201587_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger201587-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 February, Saint-Priest's corps was ordered to take over the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mainz_(1814)" title="Siege of Mainz (1814)">Siege of Mainz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger201578_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger201578-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early March, Saint-Priest had moved west to occupy <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-sur-Marne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitry-le-Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Vitry-le-François">Vitry-le-François</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015236_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015236-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fresh from the blockade of <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Jagow brought his Prussian brigade to join Saint-Priest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting shows a clean-shaven man with a cleft chin. He wears a dark green military uniform with a high, red collar, gold epaulettes and lace and a large medal shaped like a cross." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg/150px-Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg/225px-Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg/300px-Saint-Priest_E_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption>Emmanuel de St-Priest</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1814, Reims had a population of 30,000 and was one of the most important cities of France. The city was surrounded by a wall and the <a href="/wiki/Vesle" title="Vesle">Vesle</a> River flowed through the city from southeast to northwest. The Soissons suburb was on an island to the southwest, opposite the city. Reims was 38 miles (61 km) north of Châlons-sur-Marne and 31 miles (50 km) east of Soissons. Napoleon was aware that Reims was in grave danger but he could only spare the Honor Guards cavalry division under <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Defrance" title="Jean-Marie Defrance">Jean-Marie Defrance</a> to watch the crossings of the <a href="/wiki/Aisne_(river)" title="Aisne (river)">Aisne River</a>. The city's garrison was commanded by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbineau" title="Jean Corbineau">Jean Corbineau</a> and was made up of 4,000 <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(France)" title="National Guard (France)">National Guards</a>, a handful of line infantry and eight artillery pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another authority asserted that the French garrison numbered only 1,256 infantry and 150 cavalry. These included details from the 15th, 43rd, 50th, 66th and 138th Line Infantry, 1st and 3rd Gardes d'Honneur, 2nd Eclaireurs and Guard artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998511-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeFrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting depicts a curly-haired man, sitting with his right hand holding a map and left hand resting awkwardly on his leg. He wears a dark blue military coat with epaulettes and white breeches." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DeFrance.jpg/150px-DeFrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DeFrance.jpg/225px-DeFrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DeFrance.jpg/300px-DeFrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Jean-Marie Defrance</figcaption></figure> <p>Saint-Priest's force included the 8-battalion 11th Division led by Ivan Stepanovich Gurgalov, four battalions from the 17th Division under Igor Maximovich Pillar, two dragoon regiments commanded by <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Emmanuel" title="Georgi Emmanuel">Georgi Emmanuel</a>, the 3-regiment 1st Horse Chasseur Division directed by Ivan Davidovich Pandschulishev and at least 12 guns. Attached to the force was Jagow's Prussian brigade which had three battalions each of the 1st Pommeranian (919 men) and 5th Kurmärk (810 men) Landwehr Regiments, one battalion each of the 3rd Pommeranian (380 men) and 2nd Neumark (263 men) Landwehr Regiments, elements of the 7th Kurmärk (77 sabers) and 1st West Prussian (41 sabers) Landwehr Cavalry Regiments, a battery with eight 6-pound cannons and a battery with six 7-pound <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015673_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015673-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 7,800 Russians and 5,600 Prussians, including two 4-squadron regiments of Landwehr cavalry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998511-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three attacking columns assembled at <a href="/wiki/Cormontreuil" title="Cormontreuil">Cormontreuil</a> at 3:00 am on 12 March 1814. Emmanuel's column consisted of the Kiev Dragoons, Riazan Infantry Regiment and 33rd Jägers plus two Prussian battalions, two cannons and two howitzers. Pillar's column included the rest of the Russian infantry, 50 horsemen, two Prussian battalions and two howitzers. Jagow's column had six Prussian battalions 150 cavalry and 10 artillery pieces. Jagow's column assaulted Reims between the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pernay" title="Épernay">Épernay</a> and Soissons roads, from the southwest. Covered by the fire of two 12-pound cannons, the Prussians broke into the city at the Paris gate. Pillar's column moved from the southeast along the north bank of the Vesle. The column under Emmanuel attacked from the northeast down the <a href="/wiki/Rethel" title="Rethel">Rethel</a> road, while the Kiev Dragoons and the Chernigov Horse Chasseurs stormed from the northwest down the Laon road. The attack was a complete surprise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emmanuel slowly pushed a Young Guard cadre<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> back to the Place des Arcades. Meanwhile, Pillar's troops forced their way into the city by the Châlons gate and followed the edge of the city wall to get behind the French defenders. The Young Guards tried to fight their way through Pillar's men but were soon forced to surrender. A body of defenders tried to get away north to <a href="/wiki/Berry-au-Bac" title="Berry-au-Bac">Berry-au-Bac</a> but they were intercepted by Russian cavalry and over 200 survivors were captured. Some French defenders retreated to the northwest along the north bank of the Vesle. Though pursued by Allied horsemen, they escaped when Defrance's six squadrons of honor guards and hussars arrived in time to cover their withdrawal. Altogether, 2,500 French infantry and 11 guns fell into Allied hands in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second source stated that 100 men of the 1,356-man garrison were killed and most of the remainder captured, including General Jean-Laurent Lacoste-Duvivier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998511-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emmanuel deployed the Kiev Dragoons at La Neuvillette north of Reims. They clashed inconclusively with Defrance's cavalry for the remainder of the day. Saint-Priest was anxious to quickly establish contact with Blücher's army via Berry-au-Bac. The rest of the day was spent rounding up French soldiers trapped in the city. Saint-Priest's Russians camped inside Reims while Jagow's Prussians bivouacked in the villages on the west side of the city. Scouts were sent as far west as <a href="/wiki/Fismes" title="Fismes">Fismes</a> but patrolling was not aggressive. The Russian commander was aware of the Allied victory at Laon and did not expect any trouble.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he heard that Reims had fallen, Gneisenau asserted that the French were not capable of quickly retaking the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approach_march">Approach march</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Approach march"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Old map shows the Reims and Berry-au-Bac area." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg/350px-T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg/525px-T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg/700px-T13_n%C2%B0101_la_bataille_de_Reims.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1299" /></a><figcaption>Map shows Reims, Rosnay (Ronay), Berry-au-Bac, and the Aisne and Vesle (Vêle) Rivers.</figcaption></figure> <p>When Napoleon heard that Saint-Priest captured Reims he realized that he might score a cheap victory over the Allies. A success at Reims would cut the link between the army Blücher to the north and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg</a>'s Allied army to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The war was going badly for Napoleon. Marshal <a href="/wiki/Jacques_MacDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques MacDonald">Jacques MacDonald</a> was falling back before Schwarzenberg, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a> was in a tight spot in Italy, Marshal <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Augereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Augereau">Pierre Augereau</a> was losing territory in the south. The political situation also appeared dire. The Allies were negotiating the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaumont" title="Treaty of Chaumont">Treaty of Chaumont</a> in order to more closely bind their alliance against the French emperor and the French people were tired of the war. Napoleon needed a quick victory to restore his reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994148_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994148-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emperor wrote, "My intention being to attack Saint-Priest near Reims tomorrow, to defeat him and reoccupy the town".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marmont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of a man with dark hair, eyebrows and sideburns. He wears a dark blue military uniform with epaulettes, a high collar, many decorations and a red sash across his shoulder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Marmont.jpg/130px-Marmont.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Marmont.jpg/195px-Marmont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Marmont.jpg/260px-Marmont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1978" /></a><figcaption>Auguste de Marmont</figcaption></figure> <p>Napoleon left Mortier with 8,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry to hold Soissons. <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Daniel_Belliard" title="Augustin Daniel Belliard">Augustin Daniel Belliard</a> led Mortier's cavalry which included a brigade from Berckheim's division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mortier was instructed to defend the Aisne on either side of Soissons but not to allow himself to be drawn into a general battle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon ordered Marmont with the <a href="/wiki/VI_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="VI Corps (Grande Armée)">VI Corps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/I_Cavalry_Corps_(Grande_Arm%C3%A9e)" title="I Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)">I Cavalry Corps</a> to march from Fismes toward Reims starting on the morning of 13 March. They would be followed by all the Guard Cavalry, Friant's division, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_Boyer" title="Pierre François Xavier Boyer">Pierre François Xavier Boyer</a>'s brigade and the Legion of the Vistula battalion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stage was set for the French soldiers to do some epic marching. Friant began his march from Soissons at 2:00 am and arrived before Reims at 4:00 pm,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Marmont set out from Fismes at 6:00 am.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ney's infantry started from Soissons around 8:00 pm and got to Reims before 4:00 pm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon set out from Soissons with the Guard cavalry service squadrons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tardif_de_Pommeroux_de_Bordesoulle" title="Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle">Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle</a>'s I Cavalry Corps led Marmont's advance. After obtaining local guides, the column left the main road at <a href="/wiki/Jonchery-sur-Vesle" title="Jonchery-sur-Vesle">Jonchery-sur-Vesle</a> and followed a route through <a href="/wiki/Courcelles-Sapicourt" title="Courcelles-Sapicourt">Sapicourt</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rosnay,_Marne" title="Rosnay, Marne">Rosnay</a>. At Rosnay, they surprised several squadrons of Prussian cavalry which fled in a panic. One battalion of the 3rd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment was at Rosny while a second battalion was at <a href="/wiki/Muizon" title="Muizon">Muizon</a> on the Vesle. The 5th Kurmärk Landwehr had one battalion at <a href="/wiki/Gueux,_Marne" title="Gueux, Marne">Gueux</a> and a second one at <a href="/wiki/Thillois" title="Thillois">Thillois</a>. The battalion in Rosnay fell back fighting to Gueux and finally to <a href="/wiki/Ormes,_Marne" title="Ormes, Marne">Ormes</a>. While defending themselves in the Ormes cemetery, the Prussians were overwhelmed by Pierre Pelleport's infantry brigade; many surrendered while others were cut down by the 10th Hussars and the 1st Gardes d'Honneur from Cyrille Simon Picquet's cavalry brigade. While he was inspecting a camp at Gueux, Jagow was surprised by French cavalry and galloped away on an unsaddled horse. Caught unaware as they cooked supper, many of the Prussians at Muizon and Thillois left their shoes and coats behind in their flight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint-Priest deployed his Allied troops on the west side of Reims in a double line supported by 24 field guns. His right flank rested on the Vesle River, his center on the <a href="/wiki/Tinqueux" title="Tinqueux">Tinqueux</a> heights and his left flank at the La Muire ravine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1st Pommeranian Landwehr and 12 guns were posted near <a href="/wiki/Bezannes" title="Bezannes">Bezannes</a> on the left.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One battalion of the Neumark Landwehr was at Cormontreuil while a second battalion guarded the bridge at <a href="/wiki/Sillery,_Marne" title="Sillery, Marne">Sillery</a> to the southeast of Reims. The Prussian cavalry deployed on the far left while Russian cavalry held the far right flank. Saint-Priest established an artillery battery on the Sainte-Geneviève plateau which was supported by the Riazan Infantry, the 1st and 33rd Jagers and the Kharkov and Kiev Dragoons. This force was placed under the direction of Adam Ivanovich Bistrom. Saint-Priest was still convinced that the French activity was a simple reconnaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assault">Assault</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Assault"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EmmanuelGA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting shows a clean-shaven black-haired man looking to the viewer's left. He wears a dark green military coat with a red collar and gold epaulettes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EmmanuelGA.jpg/150px-EmmanuelGA.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EmmanuelGA.jpg/225px-EmmanuelGA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EmmanuelGA.jpg/300px-EmmanuelGA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption>Georgiy Emmanuel</figcaption></figure> <p>Bordesoulle's horsemen began pressing back Bistrom's troops. In the early afternoon, Napoleon reached the battlefield. Since the infantry under Ney and Friant had not yet arrived, the French emperor instructed Bordesoulle and Defrance to withdraw a little and ordered the cannons to cease fire. The lack of serious action satisfied Saint-Priest that he had nothing to worry about.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian commander gave no orders to move the corps wagon train which was parked in Reims. He believed his defenses were manned in sufficient strength. By 4:00 pm Ney and Friant were on hand. With evening only two hours away, Napoleon ordered an immediate attack.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting shows a clean-shaven man with wavy hair and a cleft chin. He wears a dark green military uniform with epaulettes and several awards." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg/150px-Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg/225px-Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg/300px-Panchulidzev_1_Ivan_Davydovich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Ivan Pandschulishev</figcaption></figure> <p>Defrance's cavalry and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pierre_Sylvestre_Ricard" title="Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard">Étienne Pierre Sylvestre Ricard</a>'s infantry division led the assault. The Guard cavalry divisions of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Joseph_Isidore_Exelmans" class="mw-redirect" title="Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans">Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_David_de_Colbert-Chabanais" title="Pierre David de Colbert-Chabanais">Pierre David de Colbert-Chabanais</a>, under the direction of Sebastiani, advanced on Ricard's flanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farther south, Bordesoulle's divisions moved toward Bezannes with <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Antoine_Merlin" title="Christophe Antoine Merlin">Christophe Antoine Merlin</a>'s division leading. Bordesoulle's thrust was designed to prevent the Prussians from retreating to the southeast via Sillery. The French artillery took position at Croix-Saint-Pierre to the north of the Soissons road while Friant and Pierre Boyer were held in reserve. Ricard's division crossed the La Muire ravine and forced its way onto the Sainte-Geneviève heights, splitting the center of the Allied line and forcing the Russians back toward Reims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The violence of the assault convinced Saint-Priest that he was facing Napoleon himself. He hastily ordered his second line to retreat through Reims in the direction of Laon. The Russian commander directed his wagon train to go south to Châlons and asked Bistrom to cover the withdrawal. The retrograde movement of the Prussians through the Reims suburb became confused and Jagow was unable to unsnarl it. When Saint-Priest and his staff rode to a place between the Soissons road and Tinqueux village, they drew fire from the French artillery on the Croix-Saint-Pierre heights. Saint-Priest was hit in the shoulder by a howitzer shell and thrown senseless from his horse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second source stated that the projectile was a <a href="/wiki/Solid_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid shot">solid shot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next ranking officer, Pandschulishev was injured earlier in the day. Unable to mount a horse, he stayed behind in Reims. After witnessing Saint-Priest being struck down, Emmanuel should have assumed command of the troops. Instead, he "lost his head" and rode back into Reims to ask Pandschulishev what he ought to do. The Allied command structure went to pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Allied withdrawal soon degenerated into a scramble to safety as cannons were left behind and some foot soldiers jettisoned equipment in order to get away more rapidly. <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Paul,_comte_de_S%C3%A9gur" title="Philippe Paul, comte de Ségur">Philippe Paul, comte de Ségur</a> led the 3rd Gardes d'Honneur, some cuirassiers and the 14th Young Guard Battery in a charge that forced some Russian dragoons into the Vesle. However, the Riazan Regiment, bearing the unconscious body of Saint-Priest, maintained its discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pandschulishev ordered six battalions to hold the city walls. Caught between Russians manning the Reims defenses and the withdrawing Riazan Regiment, Ségur's horsemen were trapped and shot down by the score. Next, Ricard's infantry tried to storm the Soissons gate but were driven back by intense musketry. Marmont ordered a battalion into the houses near the walls and instructed the soldiers to pick off the defenders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skirmishing went on until 11:00 pm when artillery was wheeled into position to fire on the gate. Though a number of gunners were shot down by the Russian defenders,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16 cannons of the Guard artillery blew open the gate in a furious barrage. Cuirassiers charged into Reims and soon cleared the streets of the Allies. Napoleon and his staff entered Reims at midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another source stated that Napoleon's entrance was an hour later and added that the townspeople turned out to welcome him. Meanwhile, utilizing a bridging train, Exelmans' division and some Polish horsemen crossed the Vesle and headed for the road to Berry-au-Bac. They waded into the retreating column of Jagow and Emmanuel, turning it into a fleeing mob. When Jagow arrived at Berry-au-Bac early on 14 March he reported having only two intact battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of a large man from head to knees, holding a sword. He wears a dark blue military uniform with lots of gold lace at the breast and cuffs, gold epaulettes, and white breeches." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg/150px-Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg/225px-Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg/300px-Br%C3%A9mond_-_General_Bordessoule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Étienne de Bordesoulle</figcaption></figure> <p>Napoleon claimed in his battle report that the gunner who fatally wounded Saint-Priest was the same one who killed <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Jean Victor Marie Moreau</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Battle of Dresden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Digby_Smith" title="Digby Smith">Digby Smith</a> wrote that French casualties in the recapture of Reims were about 900. The Russians lost 1,400 men and 12 guns, while the Prussians suffered casualties of 1,300 men and 10 guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998511-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Nafziger" title="George Nafziger">George Nafziger</a> stated that the French suffered 700–800 casualties including a badly-wounded Ségur. Nafziger listed Allied losses as 700–800 dead, 1,500–1,600 wounded and 2,500–3,500 captured, along with 11–14 guns and 100 caissons or wagons. The Prussians admitted losses of 1,300 infantry, 85 cavalry, six howitzers and four cannons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_G._Chandler" title="David G. Chandler">David G. Chandler</a> asserted that the French inflicted 6,000 casualties on the Allies while sustaining losses of 700.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the French army brought 20,000 to 25,000 troops onto the battlefield, no more than 10,000 were actually employed against the 14,500 Allies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon spent three days at Reims following his victory. With Blücher still recovering from sickness, Gneisenau did not trouble the French during that time. The French emperor sent Ney to seize Châlons-sur-Marne, which was done without opposition. Ney was joined by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Willem_Janssens" title="Jan Willem Janssens">Jan Willem Janssens</a> who gathered 3,000 men from the <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a> garrisons. Meanwhile, Schwarzenberg's army advanced perilously close to Paris. Napoleon's problem was to lure the Allied army away from Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994155_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994155-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He decided to leave Marmont and Mortier with 21,000 soldiers to watch Blücher and move south toward <a href="/wiki/Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Arcis-sur-Aube">Arcis-sur-Aube</a> to threaten Schwarzenberg's supply line.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994156_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994156-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube</a> was fought on 20–21 March 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998512_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998512-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon had achieved a remarkable but ultimately hollow victory with troops whose morale had suffered due to the heavy casualties at Craonne and the defeat at Laon. According to the historian F.W.O. Maycock, success at Reims was, "surely one of the greatest triumphs of [Napoleon's] remarkable career, and speaks volumes for his powers as a leader of men".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008103_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008103-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon once again interposed between the forces of Blücher and Schwarzenberg, putting him in position to move on the latter's line of communications.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008104_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008104-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Footnotes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The low numbers of Prussian cavalry may be due to a typographical error in the "rank and file" column. The 7th Kurmärk listed 9 officers, 8 non-coms, 2 musicians and 58 troopers (258?) while the 1st West Prussian listed 4 officers, 14 non-coms, 2 musicians and 21 troopers (210?). It is unlikely that Saint-Priest guarded his left flank with only 118 Prussian horsemen when he had five Russian cavalry regiments available. Nafziger's Prussian returns come to only half of the 5,600 listed by Smith.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBodart1908478_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBodart1908">Bodart 1908</a>, p. 478.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeeks2019168-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeeks2019168_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeeks2019">Meeks 2019</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZabecki20141069-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZabecki20141069_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZabecki2014">Zabecki 2014</a>, p. 1069.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998510-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998510_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, p. 510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015267–269_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, pp. 267–269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994144–145-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994144–145_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, pp. 144–145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994147–148_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, pp. 147–148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998508-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998508_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, p. 508.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994149_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015270_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015271_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007130-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007130_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeggiere2007">Leggiere 2007</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007232-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeggiere2007232_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeggiere2007">Leggiere 2007</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger201587-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger201587_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger201578-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger201578_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015236-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015236_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998511-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998511_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, p. 511.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015673-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015673_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 673.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015272_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994150_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966992_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994148-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994148_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015273_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015274_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015275_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015276_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENafziger2015277_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNafziger2015">Nafziger 2015</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1966993_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1966">Chandler 1966</a>, p. 993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994155-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994155_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetre1994156-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetre1994156_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetre1994">Petre 1994</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998512-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998512_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, p. 512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008103-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008103_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaycock2008">Maycock 2008</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008104-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaycock2008104_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaycock2008">Maycock 2008</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBodart1908" class="citation book cs1">Bodart, Gaston (1908). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ"><i>Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)</i></a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milit%C3%A4r-historisches+Kriegs-Lexikon+%281618-1905%29&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Bodart&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_A0kNAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Chandler" title="David G. Chandler">Chandler, David G.</a> (1966). <i>The Campaigns of Napoleon</i>. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaigns+of+Napoleon&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoussaye1947" class="citation book cs1">Houssaye, Henry (1947). <i>1814</i>. Paris: (Librairie Académique) Perrin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1814&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%28Librairie+Acad%C3%A9mique%29+Perrin&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Houssaye&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeggiere2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leggiere" title="Michael Leggiere">Leggiere, Michael V.</a> (2007). <i>The Fall of Napoleon: The Allied Invasion of France</i>. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87542-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87542-4"><bdi>978-0-521-87542-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Napoleon%3A+The+Allied+Invasion+of+France&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87542-4&rft.aulast=Leggiere&rft.aufirst=Michael+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaycock2008" class="citation book cs1">Maycock, F. (2008). <i>Invasion of France, 1814: The Final Battles of the Napoleonic First Empire</i>. Leonaur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84677-579-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84677-579-6"><bdi>978-1-84677-579-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invasion+of+France%2C+1814%3A+The+Final+Battles+of+the+Napoleonic+First+Empire&rft.pub=Leonaur&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84677-579-6&rft.aulast=Maycock&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeeks2019" class="citation book cs1">Meeks, Joshua (2019). <i>Napoléon Bonaparte: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538113516" title="Special:BookSources/978-1538113516"><bdi>978-1538113516</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napol%C3%A9on+Bonaparte%3A+A+Reference+Guide+to+His+Life+and+Works&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1538113516&rft.aulast=Meeks&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNafziger2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Nafziger" title="George Nafziger">Nafziger, George</a> (2015). <i>The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign</i>. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-96-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-96-3"><bdi>978-1-909982-96-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Empire%3A+Napoleon%27s+1814+Campaign&rft.place=Solihull%2C+UK&rft.pub=Helion+%26+Company&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-909982-96-3&rft.aulast=Nafziger&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetre1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Loraine_Petre" title="Francis Loraine Petre">Petre, F. Loraine</a> (1994) [1914]. <i>Napoleon at Bay</i>. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-163-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-163-0"><bdi>1-85367-163-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+at+Bay&rft.place=Mechanicsburg%2C+Pa.&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-85367-163-0&rft.aulast=Petre&rft.aufirst=F.+Loraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Digby_Smith" title="Digby Smith">Smith, Digby</a> (1998). <i>The Napoleonic Wars Data Book</i>. London: Greenhill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9"><bdi>1-85367-276-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars+Data+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Greenhill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85367-276-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Digby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZabecki2014" class="citation book cs1">Zabecki, David T. (2014). <i>Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History [4 volumes]: 400 Years of Military History</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1598849813" title="Special:BookSources/978-1598849813"><bdi>978-1598849813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+at+War%3A+400+Years+of+Military+History+%5B4+volumes%5D%3A+400+Years+of+Military+History&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1598849813&rft.aulast=Zabecki&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Reims+%281814%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Reims_(1814)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061124050535/http://www.napoleongames.com/1814_campaign_hist.html">NapoleonGames</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060616151743/http://livredor.quick-web.com/?id=EricLM">Live d'Or</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebetterdrink.com/PastIssues/Summer_05/Feature/index.htm">War and Champagne</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Reims_(1814)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Battle of Reims (1814)">Battle of Reims (1814)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Battle of Laon</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Napoleonic Wars</b><br />Battle of Reims (1814) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Battle of Craonne</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Napoleonic_Wars" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Template:Napoleonic Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Template talk:Napoleonic Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Napoleonic Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Napoleonic_Wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">Third Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">Fourth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fifth_Coalition" title="War of the Fifth Coalition">Fifth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French Invasion of Russia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Seventh Coalition</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Belli-<br />gerents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">France,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sister_republic" title="Sister republic">client states</a><br />and allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Legions_(Napoleonic_period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)">Polish Legions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Etruria" title="Kingdom of Etruria">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era#Act_of_Mediation" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Swiss Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony#The_Napoleonic_Era_and_the_German_Confederation" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Westphalia" title="Kingdom of Westphalia">Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_forces_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Coalition forces of the Napoleonic Wars">Coalition<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden#Swedish_Empire" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick" title="Duchy of Brunswick">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau#Duchy_of_Nassau" title="Duchy of Nassau">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">French Royalists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major<br />battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">First Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">Second Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">18 Brumaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_planned_invasion_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom">Planned invasion of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Enghien" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien">Duc d'Enghien Execution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Napoleon" title="Coronation of Napoleon">Coronation of Napoleon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1805</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Rock" title="Battle of Diamond Rock">Diamond Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre_(1805)" title="Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)">Cape Finisterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wertingen" title="Battle of Wertingen">Wertingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Battle of Günzburg">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haslach-Jungingen" title="Battle of Haslach-Jungingen">Haslach-Jungingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen">Elchingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1805)" title="Battle of Verona (1805)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Ortegal" title="Battle of Cape Ortegal">Cape Ortegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amstetten" title="Battle of Amstetten">Amstetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein">Dürenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1806</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1806)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1806)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Tenese" title="Battle of Campo Tenese">Campo Tenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maida" title="Battle of Maida">Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schleiz" title="Battle of Schleiz">Schleiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saalfeld" title="Battle of Saalfeld">Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Jena–Auerstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Erfurt" title="Capitulation of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halle" title="Battle of Halle">Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Magdeburg_(1806)" title="Siege of Magdeburg (1806)">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prenzlau" title="Battle of Prenzlau">Prenzlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Pasewalk" title="Capitulation of Pasewalk">Pasewalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Stettin" title="Capitulation of Stettin">Stettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waren-Nossentin" title="Battle of Waren-Nossentin">Waren-Nossentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Battle of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1806)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1806)">Greater Poland uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hamelin" title="Siege of Hamelin">Hamelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Czarnowo" title="Battle of Czarnowo">Czarnowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Golymin" title="Battle of Golymin">Golymin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pu%C5%82tusk_(1806)" title="Battle of Pułtusk (1806)">Pułtusk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1807</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohrungen" title="Battle of Mohrungen">Mohrungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Eylau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostro%C5%82%C4%99ka_(1807)" title="Battle of Ostrołęka (1807)">Ostrołęka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kolberg_(1807)" title="Siege of Kolberg (1807)">Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sortie_of_Stralsund" title="Great Sortie of Stralsund">Stralsund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mileto" title="Battle of Mileto">Mileto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guttstadt-Deppen" title="Battle of Guttstadt-Deppen">Guttstadt-Deppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heilsberg" title="Battle of Heilsberg">Heilsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Friedland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Stralsund_(1807)" title="Siege of Stralsund (1807)">Stralsund II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1807)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1807)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Portugal_(1807)" title="Invasion of Portugal (1807)">Invasion of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1808</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising" title="Dos de Mayo Uprising">Dos de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_El_Bruch" title="Battles of El Bruch">Bruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Rosily_Squadron" title="Capture of the Rosily Squadron">Rosily Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cabez%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Cabezón">Cabezón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1808)" title="Siege of Zaragoza (1808)">1st Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valencia_(1808)" title="Battle of Valencia (1808)">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medina_de_Rioseco" title="Battle of Medina de Rioseco">Medina de Rioseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roli%C3%A7a" title="Battle of Roliça">Roliça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vimeiro" title="Battle of Vimeiro">Vimeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zornoza" title="Battle of Zornoza">Zornoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmaseda" title="Battle of Valmaseda">Valmaseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros" title="Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros">Espinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tudela" title="Battle of Tudela">Tudela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1809)" title="Siege of Zaragoza (1809)">2nd Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Battle of Sahagún">Sahagún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benavente" title="Battle of Benavente">Benavente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1809</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castell%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Castellón">Castellón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ucl%C3%A9s_(1809)" title="Battle of Uclés (1809)">Uclés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corunna" title="Battle of Corunna">Corunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valls" title="Battle of Valls">Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_Rebellion" title="Tyrolean Rebellion">Tyrolean Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villafranca_(1809)" title="Battle of Villafranca (1809)">Villafranca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Los_Y%C3%A9benes" title="Battle of Los Yébenes">Yevenes/Yébenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Battle of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Porto" title="First Battle of Porto">1st Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Medellín">Medellín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Bergisel" title="Battles of Bergisel">Bergisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sacile" title="Battle of Sacile">Sacile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teugen-Hausen" title="Battle of Teugen-Hausen">Teugen-Hausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raszyn_(1809)" title="Battle of Raszyn (1809)">Raszyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abensberg" title="Battle of Abensberg">Abensberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landshut_(1809)" title="Battle of Landshut (1809)">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Eckmühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ratisbon" title="Battle of Ratisbon">Ratisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neumarkt-Sankt_Veit" title="Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit">Neumarkt-Sankt Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Campaign_(1809)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian Campaign (1809)">Dalmatian Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ebelsberg" title="Battle of Ebelsberg">Ebelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_siege_of_Girona" title="Third siege of Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Piave_River_(1809)" title="Battle of Piave River (1809)">Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grij%C3%B3" title="Battle of Grijó">Grijó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Porto" title="Second Battle of Porto">2nd Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_W%C3%B6rgl" title="Battle of Wörgl">Wörgl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarvis_(1809)" title="Battle of Tarvis (1809)">Tarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Aspern-Essling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alca%C3%B1iz" title="Battle of Alcañiz">Alcañiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankt_Michael" title="Battle of Sankt Michael">Sankt Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stralsund_(1809)" title="Battle of Stralsund (1809)">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab_(1809)" title="Battle of Raab (1809)">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Battle of María">María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graz" title="Battle of Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Wagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Korneuburg" title="Combat of Korneuburg">Korneuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Stockerau" title="Combat of Stockerau">Stockerau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gefrees" title="Battle of Gefrees">Gefrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hollabrunn_(1809)" title="Battle of Hollabrunn (1809)">Hollabrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Combat of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Znaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice of Znaim">Armistice of Znaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera" title="Battle of Talavera">Talavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walcheren_Campaign" title="Walcheren Campaign">Walcheren Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96lper_(1809)" title="Battle of Ölper (1809)">Ölper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almonacid" title="Battle of Almonacid">Almonacid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tamames" title="Battle of Tamames">Tamames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oca%C3%B1a" title="Battle of Ocaña">Ocaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alba_de_Tormes" title="Battle of Alba de Tormes">Alba de Tormes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1810</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Siege of Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Astorga" title="Siege of Astorga">Astorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1810)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Barquilla_(1810)" title="Combat of Barquilla (1810)">Barquilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_the_C%C3%B4a" title="Combat of the Côa">Côa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almeida_(1810)" title="Siege of Almeida (1810)">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bussaco" title="Battle of Bussaco">Bussaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1811</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gebora" title="Battle of the Gebora">Gebora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barrosa" title="Battle of Barrosa">Barrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pombal" title="Battle of Pombal">Pombal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Redinha" title="Battle of Redinha">Redinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casal_Novo" title="Battle of Casal Novo">Casal Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Maior" title="Battle of Campo Maior">Campo Maior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sabugal" title="Battle of Sabugal">Sabugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Almeida" title="Blockade of Almeida">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuentes_de_O%C3%B1oro" title="Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro">Fuentes de Oñoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1811)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1811)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albuera" title="Battle of Albuera">Albuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Usagre" title="Battle of Usagre">Usagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saguntum" title="Battle of Saguntum">Saguntum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arroyo_dos_Molinos" title="Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos">Arroyo dos Molinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valencia_(1812)" title="Siege of Valencia (1812)">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1812</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1812)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badajoz_(1812)" title="Siege of Badajoz (1812)">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villagarcia" title="Battle of Villagarcia">Villagarcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almaraz" title="Battle of Almaraz">Almaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maguilla" title="Battle of Maguilla">Maguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mir_(1812)" title="Battle of Mir (1812)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ekau" title="Battle of Ekau">Ekau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca" title="Battle of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garc%C3%ADa_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Battle of García Hernández">García Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saltanovka" title="Battle of Saltanovka">Saltanovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrovno" title="Battle of Ostrovno">Ostrovno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812)" title="Battle of Vitebsk (1812)">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kobrin" title="Battle of Kobrin">Kobryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klyastitsy" title="Battle of Klyastitsy">Klyastitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Majadahonda" title="Battle of Majadahonda">Majadahonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorodechno" title="Battle of Gorodechno">Gorodechno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="First Battle of Polotsk">1st Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valutino" title="Battle of Valutino">Valutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mesoten" title="Battle of Mesoten">Mesoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Borodino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Moscow" title="French occupation of Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Burgos" title="Siege of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarutino" title="Battle of Tarutino">Tarutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="Second Battle of Polotsk">2nd Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Venta_del_Pozo" title="Battle of Venta del Pozo">Venta del Pozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Maloyaroslavets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chashniki" title="Battle of Chashniki">Chashniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma" title="Battle of Vyazma">Vyazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smoliani" title="Battle of Smoliani">Smoliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Krasnoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Berezina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1813</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castalla" title="Battle of Castalla">Castalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Lützen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Bautzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1813)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1813)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Luckau" title="Battle of Luckau">Luckau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Siege of San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Battle of the Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sorauren" title="Battle of Sorauren">Sorauren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Großbeeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Katzbach" title="Battle of the Katzbach">Katzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kulm" title="Battle of Kulm">1st Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">San Marcial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Dennewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kulm" title="Second Battle of Kulm">2nd Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_G%C3%B6hrde" title="Battle of the Göhrde">Göhrde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Ro%C3%9Flau" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat of Roßlau">Roßlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wartenburg" title="Battle of Wartenburg">Wartenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bidassoa" title="Battle of the Bidassoa">Bidassoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1813)" title="Battle of Bornhöved (1813)">Bornhöved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sehested" title="Battle of Sehested">Sehested</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Brienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">La Rothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mincio_River_(1814)" title="Battle of the Mincio River (1814)">Mincio River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)">Château-Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Vauchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garris" title="Battle of Garris">Garris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Mormant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Montereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Orthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Laon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Craonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Arcis-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Fère-Champenoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayonne" title="Battle of Bayonne">Bayonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1815</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Panaro" title="Battle of the Panaro">Panaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Occhiobello" title="Battle of Occhiobello">Occhiobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carpi_(1815)" title="Battle of Carpi (1815)">Carpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casaglia" title="Battle of Casaglia">Casaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ronco" title="Battle of Ronco">Ronco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cesenatico" title="Battle of Cesenatico">Cesenatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pesaro" title="Battle of Pesaro">Pesaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Scapezzano" title="Battle of Scapezzano">Scapezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tolentino" title="Battle of Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ancona" title="Siege of Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castel_di_Sangro" title="Battle of Castel di Sangro">Castel di Sangro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Germano" title="Battle of San Germano">San Germano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1815)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1815)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quatre_Bras" title="Battle of Quatre Bras">Quatre Bras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ligny" title="Battle of Ligny">Ligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wavre" title="Battle of Wavre">Wavre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocheserviere" title="Battle of Rocheserviere">Rocheserviere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Suffel" title="Battle of La Suffel">La Suffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocquencourt" title="Battle of Rocquencourt">Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Issy" title="Battle of Issy">Issy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Info</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">French and ally<br />military and<br />political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin,_Duc_de_Belluno" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno">Marshal Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve" title="Pierre-Charles Villeneuve">Pierre-Charles Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Prince Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Prince Eugène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria">Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick I of Württemberg">Frederick I of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coalition<br />military and<br />political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hill,_1st_Viscount_Hill" title="Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill">Rowland Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Moore (British Army officer)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald" title="Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald">Thomas Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lape%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Lapeña">Manuel Lapeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Prince von Schwarzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly" title="Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly">Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Count Bennigsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Pyotr Bagration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wittgenstein" title="Peter Wittgenstein">Peter Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard von Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick">Duke of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen">Prince of Hohenlohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ricardo_de_%C3%81lava" title="Miguel Ricardo de Álava">Miguel de Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">Prince Regent John of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira_Forjaz,_Count_of_Feira" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Pereira Forjaz, Count of Feira">Count of Feira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William, Prince of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf" title="Gustav IV Adolf">Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Prince Charles John of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related<br />conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_War_(1807%E2%80%931812)" title="Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812)">Anglo-Russian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1796%E2%80%931808)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)">Anglo-Spanish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Swedish_War_(1810%E2%80%931812)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)">Anglo-Swedish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_War_(1807%E2%80%931809)" title="Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809)">Anglo-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Wars_(Scandinavia)" title="English Wars (Scandinavia)">Anglo-Danish War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunboat_War" title="Gunboat War">Gunboat War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dano-Swedish_War_of_1808%E2%80%931809" class="mw-redirect" title="Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809">Dano-Swedish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Swedish_War" title="Franco-Swedish War">Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)">Russo-Persian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1806%E2%80%931812)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)">Russo-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Campo Formio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Lunéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Artlenburg" title="Convention of Artlenburg">Artlenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)" title="Peace of Pressburg (1805)">Pressburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Finckenstein" title="Treaty of Finckenstein">Finckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tilsit" title="Treaties of Tilsit">Tilsit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Cintra" title="Convention of Cintra">Cintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn" title="Treaty of Schönbrunn">Schönbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1810)" title="Treaty of Paris (1810)">Paris (1810)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(24_February_1812)" title="Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)">Paris (February 1812)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(14_March_1812)" title="Treaty of Paris (14 March 1812)">Paris (March 1812)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Paris (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Tauroggen" title="Convention of Tauroggen">Tauroggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ried" title="Treaty of Ried">Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaumont" title="Treaty of Chaumont">Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Mantua" title="Convention of Mantua">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Casalanza" title="Treaty of Casalanza">Casalanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)">Fontainebleau (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1815)" title="Treaty of Paris (1815)">Paris (1815)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="List of books about the Napoleonic Wars">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars_casualties" title="Napoleonic Wars casualties">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Erfurt" title="Congress of Erfurt">Congress of Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_System" title="Continental System">Continental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Dresden_(1812)" title="Conference of Dresden (1812)">Conference of Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_expects_that_every_man_will_do_his_duty" title="England expects that every man will do his duty">England expects that every man will do his duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Napoleonic_Wars_films" title="List of Napoleonic Wars films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_La_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Uniforms of La Grande Armée">Uniforms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_House" title="Longwood House">Longwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_military_forces_in_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Types of military forces in the Napoleonic Wars">Types of military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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