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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Story_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Story_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Story collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Story_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_about_Gene_Wolfe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_about_Gene_Wolfe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Books about Gene Wolfe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_about_Gene_Wolfe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Film adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gene Wolfe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="جين ولف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جين ولف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="جین وولف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جین وولف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Джийн Улф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джийн Улф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="جین وولف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین وولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84" title="진 울프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진 울프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D6%86" title="Ջին Վուլֆ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջին Վուլֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3" title="ג'ין וולף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ין וולף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="جين ولف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جين ولف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95" title="ジーン・ウルフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジーン・ウルフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вулф, Джин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вулф, Джин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gene Wolfe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84" title="Джин Вулф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джин Вулф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="吉恩·沃爾夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉恩·沃爾夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American SF and fantasy writer (1931–2019)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Gene Wolfe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Wolfe,_2005.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wolfe at the 2005 Nebula Awards"><img alt="Wolfe at the 2005 Nebula Awards" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gene_Wolfe%2C_2005.png/220px-Gene_Wolfe%2C_2005.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Gene_Wolfe%2C_2005.png 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="383" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Wolfe at the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Awards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Gene Rodman Wolfe<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-05-07</span>)</span>May 7, 1931<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">April 14, 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-04-14)</span> (aged 87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist, short story writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1966</span> – 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Fantasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Book of the New Sun">The Book of the New Sun</a></i></li><li><i>Solar Cycle</i><sup id="cite_ref-isfdb-cycle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-cycle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Sidon" title="Soldier of Sidon">Soldier of Sidon</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Awards"><i>See subsection</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Rosemary Wolfe</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952; died 2013)<wbr /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gene Rodman Wolfe</b> (May 7, 1931 – April 14, 2019) was an American <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> writer. He was noted for his dense, allusive prose as well as the strong influence of his <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> faith. He was a prolific <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> writer and novelist, and won many literary awards.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wolfe has been called "the <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Melville</a> of science fiction",<sup id="cite_ref-new-yorker-2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-yorker-2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was honored as a <a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Grand Master</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe is best known for his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Book of the New Sun">Book of the New Sun</a></i> series (four volumes, 1980–1983), the first part of his "Solar Cycle".<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb-cycle_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-cycle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></i> magazine ranked it the third-best fantasy novel published before 1990 based on a poll of subscribers that considered it and several other series as single entries.<sup id="cite_ref-alltime_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alltime-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolfe was born in New York City, the son of Mary Olivia (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Ayers</span>) and Emerson Leroy Wolfe.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> as a small child.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his family moved to Houston when he was 6, and he went to high school and college in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, attending <a href="/wiki/Lamar_High_School_(Houston)" title="Lamar High School (Houston)">Lamar High School</a> in Houston. While attending <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>, he published his first speculative fiction in <i>The Commentator,</i> a student literary journal.<sup id="cite_ref-two1951_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two1951-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in his writing career, Wolfe exchanged correspondence with <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe dropped out during his junior year and subsequently was drafted to fight in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutobiographicalSketch_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutobiographicalSketch-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After returning to the United States, he earned a degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a> and became an industrial engineer. He was a senior editor on the staff of the journal <i><a href="/wiki/Plant_Engineering" title="Plant Engineering">Plant Engineering</a></i> for many years<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before retiring to write full-time, but his most famous professional engineering achievement is a contribution to the machine used to make <a href="/wiki/Pringles" title="Pringles">Pringles</a> potato chips.<sup id="cite_ref-PersonInterview_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PersonInterview-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe lived in <a href="/wiki/Barrington,_Illinois" title="Barrington, Illinois">Barrington, Illinois</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, with his wife Rosemary, where they raised four children. Wolfe also has three granddaughters. The Wolfes moved to <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a> in 2013. Wolfe underwent double <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery" title="Coronary artery bypass surgery">bypass</a> surgery on April 24, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe also underwent cataract surgery on his right eye in early 2013. Wolfe's wife, Rosemary, died on December 14, 2013, after a series of illnesses,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>. Wolfe said, "There was a time when she did not remember my name or that we were married, but she still remembered that she loved me."<sup id="cite_ref-new-yorker-2015_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-yorker-2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe died at his Peoria home from <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">cardiovascular disease</a> on April 14, 2019, at the age of 87.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_works">Literary works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolfe's first published book was the <a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback original</a> novel <i>Operation Ares</i> (<a href="/wiki/Berkley_Books" title="Berkley Books">Berkley Medallion</a>, 1970).<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He first received critical attention for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Head_of_Cerberus" title="The Fifth Head of Cerberus">The Fifth Head of Cerberus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scribner's</a>, 1972), which examines "colonial mentality within an orthodox science fiction framework".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was published in German and French-language editions within the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His best-known and most highly regarded work is the multi-volume novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Book of the New Sun">The Book of the New Sun</a></i>. Set in a bleak, distant future influenced by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dying_Earth" title="Dying Earth">Dying Earth</a></i> series, the story details the life of <a href="/wiki/Severian_(character)" title="Severian (character)">Severian</a>, a journeyman torturer, exiled from his guild for showing compassion to one of the condemned. The novel is composed of the volumes <i>The Shadow of the Torturer</i> (1980), <i>The Claw of the Conciliator</i> (1981; winner of the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a>), <i>The Sword of the Lictor</i> (1982), and <i>The Citadel of the Autarch</i> (1983). A coda, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Urth_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Urth of the New Sun">The Urth of the New Sun</a></i> (1987), wraps up some loose ends but is generally considered a separate work. Several of Wolfe's essays about writing the <i>Book of the New Sun</i> series were published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Castle_of_the_Otter" title="The Castle of the Otter">The Castle of the Otter</a></i> (1982; the title refers to a misprint of the fourth book's title in <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></i> magazine). </p><p>In 1984, Wolfe retired from his engineering position and was then able to devote more time to his writing. In the 1990s, Wolfe published two more works in the same universe as <i>The Book of the New Sun</i>. The first, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Long_Sun" title="The Book of the Long Sun">The Book of the Long Sun</a></i>, consists of the novels <i>Nightside the Long Sun</i> (1993), <i>Lake of the Long Sun</i> (1994), <i>Caldé of the Long Sun</i> (1994), and <i>Exodus From the Long Sun</i> (1996). These books follow the priest of a small parish as he becomes wrapped up in political intrigue and revolution in his city-state. Wolfe then wrote a sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Short_Sun" title="The Book of the Short Sun">The Book of the Short Sun</a></i>, composed of <i>On Blue's Waters</i> (1999), <i>In Green's Jungles</i> (2000), and <i>Return to the Whorl</i> (2001), dealing with colonists who have arrived on the sister planets Blue and Green. The four <i>Sun</i> works (<i>The Book of the New Sun</i>, <i>The Urth of the New Sun</i>, <i>The Book of the Long Sun</i>, and <i>The Book of the Short Sun</i>) are often referred to collectively as the "Solar Cycle". </p><p>Wolfe also wrote many stand-alone books. His first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ares" title="Operation Ares">Operation Ares</a></i>, was published by Berkley Books in 1970 and was unsuccessful. He subsequently wrote two novels held in particularly high esteem, <i><a href="/wiki/Peace_(novel)" title="Peace (novel)">Peace</a></i> and <i>The Fifth Head of Cerberus</i>. The first is the seemingly-rambling narrative of Alden Dennis Weer, a man of many secrets who reviews his life under mysterious circumstances. <i>The Fifth Head of Cerberus</i> is either a collection of three novellas or a novel in three parts, dealing with colonialism, memory, and the nature of personal identity. The first story, which gives the book its name, was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Nebula Award for Best Novella">Nebula Award for Best Novella</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolfe's writing frequently relies on the first-person perspectives of <a href="/wiki/Unreliable_narrator" title="Unreliable narrator">unreliable narrators</a>. He said: "Real people really are unreliable narrators all the time, even if they try to be reliable narrators."<sup id="cite_ref-PersonInterview_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PersonInterview-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The causes for the unreliability of his characters vary. Some are naive, as in <i>Pandora by Holly Hollander</i> or <i>The Knight</i>; others are not particularly intelligent<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>There Are Doors</i>); Severian, from <i>The Book of the New Sun</i>, tells his story from the perspective of his younger, ignorant self; and Latro of the <i>Soldier</i> series suffers from amnesia. </p><p>Wolfe wrote in a letter, "My definition of a great story has nothing to do with 'a varied and interesting background.' It is: <i>One that can be read with pleasure by a cultivated reader and reread with increasing pleasure.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that spirit, Wolfe also left subtle hints and <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_(manuscripts)" title="Lacuna (manuscripts)">lacunae</a> that may never be explicitly referred to in the text. For example, a backyard full of <a href="/wiki/Morning_glories" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning glories">morning glories</a> is an intentional foreshadowing of events in <i>Free Live Free</i>, but is apparent only to a reader with a horticultural background, and a <a href="/wiki/Story_within_a_story" title="Story within a story">story-within-the-story</a> provides a clue to understanding <i>Peace</i>. </p><p>Wolfe's language can also be a subject of confusion for the new reader. In the appendix to <i>The Shadow of the Torturer,</i> he says: </p> <blockquote><p>In rendering this book—originally composed in a tongue that has not achieved existence—into English, I might easily have saved myself a great deal of labor by having recourse to invented terms; in no case have I done so. Thus in many instances I have been forced to replace yet undiscovered concepts by their closest twentieth-century equivalents. Such words as <i>peltast</i>, <i>androgyn</i>, and <i>exultant</i> are substitutions of this kind, and are intended to be suggestive rather than definitive.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>This character of the fictional "translator" of his novel provides a certain insight into Wolfe's writing: all of his terms—<i><a href="/wiki/Fuligin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuligin">fuligin</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carnifex" class="extiw" title="wikt:carnifex">carnifex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturge" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumaturge">thaumaturge</a></i>, and so on—are real words. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although he was not a best-selling author, Wolfe is highly regarded by critics<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fellow writers. He was often considered to be not only one of the greatest science fiction authors, but one of the best American writers regardless of genre. In 2003, award-winning science fiction author <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> said: "Gene Wolfe is the greatest writer in the English language alive today. Let me repeat that: Gene Wolfe is the greatest writer in the English language alive today! I mean it. <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> was a better stylist, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Melville</a> was more important to American letters, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> had a defter hand at creating characters. But among living writers, there is nobody who can even approach Gene Wolfe for brilliance of prose, clarity of thought, and depth in meaning."<sup id="cite_ref-SwanwickInterview_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwanwickInterview-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Leary_(writer)" title="Patrick O'Leary (writer)">Patrick O'Leary</a> has credited Wolfe for inspiration. He has said: "Forget 'Speculative Fiction.' Gene Wolfe is the best writer alive. Period. And as Wolfe once said, 'All novels are fantasies. Some are more honest about it.' No comparison. Nobody – I mean nobody – comes close to what this artist does."<sup id="cite_ref-OLearyInterview_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLearyInterview-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'Leary also wrote an extensive essay concerning the nature of Wolfe's artistry, entitled "If Ever A Wiz There Was",<sup id="cite_ref-wiz_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiz-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally published in his collection <i>Other Voices, Other Doors</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> is frequently quoted on the jackets of Wolfe's books as having said "Wolfe is our Melville." </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a>, reviewing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Torturer" title="The Shadow of the Torturer">The Shadow of the Torturer</a></i>, wrote: "Gene Wolfe is engaged in the holy chore of writing every other author under the table. He is no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today. His work is singular, hypnotizing, startlingly above comparison. <i>The Shadow of the Torturer</i> breaks new ground in American literature and, as the first novel of a tetralogy, casts a fierce light on what will certainly be a lodestone landmark, his most stunning work to date. It is often said, but never more surely than this time: This book is not to be missed at peril of one's intellectual enrichment."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfe's fans regard him with considerable dedication, and one Internet mailing list<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (URTH, begun in November 1996) dedicated to his works amassed over ten years and thousands of pages of discussion and explication. Similarly, much analysis and exegesis has been published in fanzine and small-press form (e.g. <i>Lexicon Urthus</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9642795-9-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9642795-9-2">0-9642795-9-2</a>). </p><p>When asked the "Most overrated" and "Most underrated" authors, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Disch" title="Thomas M. Disch">Thomas M. Disch</a> identified <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> and Gene Wolfe, respectively, writing: "...all too many have already gone into a decline after carrying home some trophies. The one exception is Gene Wolfe...Between 1980 and 1982 he published <i>The Book of the New Sun</i>, a tetralogy of couth, intelligence, and suavity that is also written in <a href="/wiki/VistaVision" title="VistaVision">VistaVision</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Sound</a>. Imagine a <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>–style <a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">space opera</a> penned by <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> in the throes of a religious conversion. Wolfe has continued in full diapason ever since, and a crossover success is long overdue."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dirda" title="Michael Dirda">Michael Dirda</a> included Wolfe's <i>Book of the New Sun</i> in his "Science Fiction Reading List", writing: "If <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a>, while listening to <a href="/wiki/Late_string_quartets_(Beethoven)" title="Late string quartets (Beethoven)">late Beethoven string quartets</a>, wrote <i><a href="/wiki/I,_Claudius" title="I, Claudius">I, Claudius</a></i> and set it in the future, the result might resemble this measured, autumnal masterpiece."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> introduced Wolfe at the <a href="/wiki/World_Horror_Convention" title="World Horror Convention">World Horror Convention</a>, where Wolfe was the Guest of Honor. He offered some advice on how to read Wolfe, noting: "There are two kinds of clever writer. The ones that point out how clever they are, and the ones who see no need to point out how clever they are. Gene Wolfe is of the second kind, and the intelligence is less important than the tale. He is not smart to make you feel stupid. He is smart to make you smart as well."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaiman wrote about Wolfe for the "My Hero" feature in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>: </p><blockquote><p> I've met too many of my heroes, and these days I avoid meeting the few I have left, because the easiest way to stop having heroes is to meet them, or worse, have dinner with them. But Gene Wolfe remains a hero to me. He's just turned 80, looks after his wife Rosemary, and is still writing deep, complex, brilliant fiction that slips between genres. He's my hero because he keeps trying new ways of writing and because he remains as kind and as patient with me as he was when I was almost a boy. He's the finest living male American writer of SF and fantasy – possibly the finest living American writer. Most people haven't heard of him. And that doesn't bother Gene in the slightest. He just gets on with writing the next book.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wolfe won the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award_for_Life_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement">World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement</a> in 1996, a judged award at the annual <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Convention" title="World Fantasy Convention">World Fantasy Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was inducted by the <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-sfhof2007_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfhof2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The remainder of the paragraph will need rewording at least, perhaps a change in refs. (May 2013)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a> named him its 29th <a href="/wiki/Category:SFWA_Grand_Masters" title="Category:SFWA Grand Masters">SFWA Grand Master</a> in December 2012; the annual <a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award</a> was presented to Wolfe during Nebula Awards weekend, May 16–19, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-SFWA-wolfe_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFWA-wolfe-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFWA_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFWA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was Guest of Honor at the <a href="/wiki/1985_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 World Science Fiction Convention">1985 World Science Fiction Convention</a> and he received the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Smith_Memorial_Award" title="Edward E. Smith Memorial Award">Edward E. Smith Memorial Award</a> (or "Skylark") at the New England convention <a href="/wiki/Boskone" title="Boskone">Boskone</a>. In March 2012 he was presented with the first Chicago Literary Hall of Fame Fuller Award, for outstanding contribution to literature by a Chicago author.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, Wolfe was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame in a ceremony on September 21, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wolfe was the first Fuller Award recipient to be inducted; and though he was part of the 2019 class, the ceremony to honor him did not occur until 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also won many awards for individual works: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Work </th> <th>Form </th> <th>Award<sup id="cite_ref-SFAwards_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">"The Death of Doctor Island" </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">Novella </td> <td>1974 <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Computer Iterates the Greater Trumps</i></td> <td>Long Poem</td> <td>1978 <a href="/wiki/Rhysling_Award" title="Rhysling Award">Rhysling Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><i>The Shadow of the Torturer</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">Novel </td> <td>1981 <a href="/wiki/BSFA_Award" title="BSFA Award">BSFA Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1981_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1981-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1981_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1981-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><i>The Claw of the Conciliator</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">Novel </td> <td>1981 Nebula Award<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1981_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1981-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 Locus Award </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_the_Lictor" title="The Sword of the Lictor">The Sword of the Lictor</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">Novel </td> <td>1983 Locus Award<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1983_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1983-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 <a href="/wiki/August_Derleth_Award" title="August Derleth Award">August Derleth Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Citadel of the Autarch</i></td> <td>Novel</td> <td>1984 <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Campbell Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1984_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1984-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Soldier of the Mist</i></td> <td>Novel</td> <td>1987 Locus Award<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1987_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1987-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Storeys_from_the_Old_Hotel" title="Storeys from the Old Hotel">Storeys from the Old Hotel</a></i></td> <td>Collection</td> <td>1989 World Fantasy Award </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Golden City Far</i></td> <td>Novella</td> <td>2005 Locus Award </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Sidon" title="Soldier of Sidon">Soldier of Sidon</a></i></td> <td>Novel</td> <td>2007 World Fantasy Award<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend2007_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend2007-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><i>The Best of Gene Wolfe</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">Collection </td> <td>2010 Locus Award<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 World Fantasy Award<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wolfe also amassed a long list of nominations in years when he did not win, including sixteen Nebula award nominations and eight <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe_bibliography" title="Gene Wolfe bibliography">Gene Wolfe bibliography</a></div> <p>This is a partial list of works by Wolfe, focusing on those which won awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Book of the New Sun">The Book of the New Sun</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Torturer" title="The Shadow of the Torturer">The Shadow of the Torturer</a></i> (1980) BSFA Award & World Fantasy Award winner, 1981;<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1982_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1982-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nebula Award and John W. Campbell Award nominee, 1981<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1981_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1981-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> (1981) Nebula and Locus Fantasy winner, 1982; Hugo and World Fantasy Awards nominated, 1982<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1982_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1982-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_the_Lictor" title="The Sword of the Lictor">The Sword of the Lictor</a></i> (1982) Locus Fantasy and BFS Winner, 1983; Nebula and BSFA Awards nominee, 1982<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1982_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1982-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hugo and World Fantasy Awards nominee, 1983<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1983_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1983-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_of_the_Autarch" title="The Citadel of the Autarch">The Citadel of the Autarch</a></i> (1983) John W. Campbell award winner, Nebula and BSFA nominee, 1984;<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1984_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1984-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locus Fantasy nominee, 1983<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1983_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1983-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Live_Free" title="Free Live Free">Free Live Free</a></i> (1984) BSFA nominee, 1985;<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nebula nominee, 1986<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Urth_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Urth of the New Sun">The Urth of the New Sun</a></i> (1987) Hugo, Nebula, and Locus SF Awards nominee, 1988<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1988_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1988-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i>Soldier</i> series <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_the_Mist" title="Soldier of the Mist">Soldier of the Mist</a></i> (1986) Locus Fantasy winner, WFA nominee, 1987;<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1987_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1987-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nebula nominee 1988<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend1988_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend1988-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Arete" title="Soldier of Arete">Soldier of Arete</a></i> (1989) Locus Fantasy and WFA nominee, 1990<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Sidon" title="Soldier of Sidon">Soldier of Sidon</a></i> (2006) World Fantasy Award winner, Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 2007<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend2007_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend2007-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Are_Doors" title="There Are Doors">There Are Doors</a></i> (1988) Locus Fantasy nominee, 1989<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Long_Sun" title="The Book of the Long Sun">The Book of the Long Sun</a></i> <ul><li><i>Nightside the Long Sun</i> (1993) Nebula nominee, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Lake of the Long Sun</i> (1994)</li> <li><i>Caldé of the Long Sun</i> (1994) Nebula nominee, 1996<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Exodus From the Long Sun</i> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Short_Sun" title="The Book of the Short Sun">The Book of the Short Sun</a></i> <ul><li><i>On Blue's Waters</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>In Green's Jungles</i> (2000) Locus SF nominee, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Return to the Whorl</i> (2001) Locus SF nominee, 2002<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_Knight" title="The Wizard Knight">The Wizard Knight</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_by_Gene_Wolfe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Knight by Gene Wolfe">The Knight</a></i> (2004) Nebula nominee, 2005<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend2005_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend2005-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Wizard</i> (2004) Locus Fantasy and World Fantasy Award nominated, 2005<sup id="cite_ref-worldswithoutend2005_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldswithoutend2005-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Freedom" title="Pirate Freedom">Pirate Freedom</a></i> (2007) Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>An Evil Guest</i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_House" title="The Sorcerer's House">The Sorcerer's House</a></i> (2010) <ul><li>2011 Locus Fantasy nominee<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Fires_(novel)" title="Home Fires (novel)">Home Fires</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Across" title="The Land Across">The Land Across</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Borrowed_Man" title="A Borrowed Man">A Borrowed Man</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i>Interlibrary Loan</i> (2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Story_collections">Story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Death_and_Other_Stories_and_Other_Stories" title="The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories">The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories</a></i> (1980) (The title story is "The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories". Among others, the collection also includes "The Death of Dr. Island" and "The Doctor of Death Island". "The Death of Dr. Island" won the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Nebula Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a>.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe%27s_Book_of_Days" title="Gene Wolfe's Book of Days">Gene Wolfe's Book of Days</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storeys_from_the_Old_Hotel" title="Storeys from the Old Hotel">Storeys from the Old Hotel</a></i> (1988) (winner of the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a> for best collection)</li> <li><i>Endangered Species</i> (1989)</li> <li><i>Castle of Days</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Strange Travelers</i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Innocents_Aboard" title="Innocents Aboard">Innocents Aboard</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starwater_Strains" title="Starwater Strains">Starwater Strains</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i>The Best of Gene Wolfe</i> (2010)</li> <li><i>The Dead Man and Other Horror Stories</i> (2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books_about_Gene_Wolfe">Books about Gene Wolfe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Books about Gene Wolfe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gene Wolfe (Starmont Reader's Guide, 29)</i>: Joan Gordon (Borgo Press, 1986, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0930261191" title="Special:BookSources/978-0930261191">978-0930261191</a>; reprinted as a Special Publication of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Foundation, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0930261184" title="Special:BookSources/978-0930261184">978-0930261184</a>), an annotated bibliography and criticism on Wolfe's science fiction and non-fiction writing</li> <li><i>The Wizard Knight Companion: A Lexicon for Gene Wolfe's The Knight and The Wizard</i>: Michael Andre-Driussi (Sirius Fiction, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9642795-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9642795-3-7">978-0-9642795-3-7</a>), a dictionary of words and names from Wolfe's <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_Knight" title="The Wizard Knight">Wizard Knight</a> novels</li> <li><i>Lexicon Urthus</i>: Michael Andre-Druissi (Sirius Fiction, 1994, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9642795-9-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9642795-9-2">0-9642795-9-2</a>), a dictionary of the archaic words used by Wolfe in <i>The Book of the New Sun</i></li> <li><i>The Long and the Short of It: More Essays on the Fiction of Gene Wolfe</i>: Robert Borski (iUniverse, Inc., 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-38645-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-38645-1">978-0-595-38645-1</a>)</li> <li><i>Solar Labyrinth: Exploring Gene Wolfe's "Book of the New Sun"</i>: Robert Borski (iUniverse, Inc., 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-595-31729-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-595-31729-5">978-0-595-31729-5</a>)</li> <li><i>Attending Daedalus: Gene Wolfe, Artifice, and the Reader</i>: Peter Wright (Liverpool University Press, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85323-818-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85323-818-9">0-85323-818-9</a>): Study of <i>The Book of the New Sun</i> and <i>The Urth of the New Sun</i></li> <li><i>Shadows of the New Sun: Wolfe on Writing / Writers on Wolfe</i>: Peter Wright (Liverpool University Press, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84631-058-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84631-058-4">978-1-84631-058-4</a>)</li> <li><i>Strokes</i>: John Clute (Serconia Press, 1988, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-934933-03-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-934933-03-0">0-934933-03-0</a>)</li> <li><i>Gene Wolfe: An annotated bibliography and criticism on Wolfe's science fiction and non-fiction writing</i>: Joan Gordon (Borgo Press, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-930261-18-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-930261-18-6">0-930261-18-6</a>)</li> <li><i>Gate of Horn, Book of Silk: A Guide to Gene Wolfe's The Book of the Long Sun and The Book of the Short Sun</i>: Michael Andre-Driussi (Sirius Fiction, 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-964279-55-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-964279-55-X">0-964279-55-X</a>)</li> <li><i>Shadows of the New Sun</i>, an anthology of stories by other authors which are all explicitly based on Wolfe stories (TOR Books, 2013)</li> <li><i>Between Light and Shadow: An Exploration of the Fiction of Gene Wolfe, 1951-1986</i>: Marc Aramini (Castalia House, 2015, ASIN B011YTDGY2), a comprehensive literary analysis of Wolfe's fiction from 1951 to 1986, volume 1 of 2.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptations">Film adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Film adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Death of Doctor Island</i>, 35 mm short, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alltime-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alltime_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Locus</i> subscribers voted only two <a href="/wiki/Middle-earth" title="Middle-earth">Middle-earth</a> novels by <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> ahead of Wolfe's <i>New Sun</i>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Earthsea" title="Earthsea">Earthsea</a></i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-locus1998_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locus1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Third and fourth ranks were exchanged in the 1987 rendition of the poll, "All-Time Best Fantasy Novels", which considered as single entries Wolfe's <i>The Shadow of the Torturer</i> and Le Guin's <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i>, the first volumes of <i>New Sun</i> and <i>Earthsea</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-locus1987_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locus1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-two1951-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-two1951_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> catalogs two 1951 stories.<sup id="cite_ref-isfdb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such as <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a>, who writes: "Though neither the most popular nor the most influential author in the sf field, Gene Wolfe is today quite possibly the most important. The inherent stature of his work is deeply impressive and he wears the fictional worlds of sf like a coat of many colors."<sup id="cite_ref-SFE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-cycle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb-cycle_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb-cycle_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/pe.cgi?11836">Solar Cycle</a> series listing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> (ISFDB). Retrieved April 24, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFAwards-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFAwards_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Gene_Wolfe">"Gene Wolfe Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Awards_Database" title="Science Fiction Awards Database">Science Fiction Awards Database</a></i>. Locus Science Fiction Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017163904/http://www.sfadb.com/Gene_Wolfe">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&rft.atitle=Gene+Wolfe+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FGene_Wolfe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-yorker-2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-new-yorker-2015_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-new-yorker-2015_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBebergal2015" class="citation news cs1">Bebergal, Peter (April 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/sci-fis-difficult-genius">"Sci-Fi's Difficult Genius"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210610150027/https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/sci-fis-difficult-genius">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Sci-Fi%27s+Difficult+Genius&rft.date=2015-04-24&rft.aulast=Bebergal&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Fsci-fis-difficult-genius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFE_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFE_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCluteLangfordNichollsSleight2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">Clute, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Langford" title="David Langford">Langford, David</a>; et al., eds. (April 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/wolfe_gene">"Wolfe, Gene"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></i> (3rd ed.). Gollancz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200501221329/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/wolfe_gene">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wolfe%2C+Gene&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Gollancz&rft.date=2021-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fwolfe_gene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-2012_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-2012_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlison_Flood2012" class="citation web cs1">Alison Flood (December 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/14/gene-wolfe-grand-master-award">"Gene Wolfe wins grand master award for science fiction and fantasy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308203732/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/dec/14/gene-wolfe-grand-master-award">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gene+Wolfe+wins+grand+master+award+for+science+fiction+and+fantasy&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft.au=Alison+Flood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2012%2Fdec%2F14%2Fgene-wolfe-grand-master-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-locus1998-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-locus1998_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Locus_1998_Fantasy">"Locus Magazine, Best All-Time Fantasy Novel, 1998"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Awards_Database" title="Science Fiction Awards Database">Science Fiction Awards Database</a></i>. Locus Science Fiction Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&rft.atitle=Locus+Magazine%2C+Best+All-Time+Fantasy+Novel%2C+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FLocus_1998_Fantasy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ay.cgi?Lc1998">"1998 Locus Poll Award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Speculative+Fiction+Database&rft.atitle=1998+Locus+Poll+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isfdb.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fay.cgi%3FLc1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-locus1987-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-locus1987_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Locus_1987_Fantasy">"Locus Magazine, Best All-Time Fantasy Novel, 1987"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Awards_Database" title="Science Fiction Awards Database">Science Fiction Awards Database</a></i>. Locus Science Fiction Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&rft.atitle=Locus+Magazine%2C+Best+All-Time+Fantasy+Novel%2C+1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FLocus_1987_Fantasy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookrags.com/Gene_Wolfe/"><i>Gene Wolfe Summary</i></a>. BookRags.com. November 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gene+Wolfe+Summary&rft.pub=BookRags.com&rft.date=2010-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookrags.com%2FGene_Wolfe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/interviews/wolfe46interview.htm">"Larry McCaffery, "On Encompassing the Entire Universe: An Interview with Gene Wolfe"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Depauw.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Larry+McCaffery%2C+%22On+Encompassing+the+Entire+Universe%3A+An+Interview+with+Gene+Wolfe%22&rft.pub=Depauw.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depauw.edu%2Fsfs%2Finterviews%2Fwolfe46interview.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isfdb-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isfdb_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?171">"Gene Wolfe – Summary Bibliography"</a>. ISFDB. Retrieved April 3, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Annotated Hobbit</i>, 2002 revised and expanded edition, p. 146 n.9; see also Wolfe's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.clara.net/andywrobertson/wolfemountains.html">"The Best Introduction To The Mountains"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040113063643/http%3A//home.clara.net/andywrobertson/wolfemountains.html">Archived</a> January 13, 2004, at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Web Archives</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutobiographicalSketch-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutobiographicalSketch_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baens-universe.com/authors/Gene_Wolfe">Autobiographical sketch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20061021102340/http://www.baens-universe.com/authors/Gene_Wolfe">Archived</a> October 21, 2006, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the article "Gene Wolfe's time at Plant Engineering", on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultan.org.uk/plant-engineering/">Ultan's Library</a> website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PersonInterview-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PersonInterview_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PersonInterview_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Person1998" class="citation journal cs1">Lawrence Person (Fall–Winter 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916170648/http://home.roadrunner.com/~lperson1/wolfe.html">"Suns new, long, and short: an interview with Gene Wolfe"</a>. <i>Nova Express</i>. <b>5</b> (1). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.roadrunner.com/~lperson1/wolfe.html">the original</a> on September 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nova+Express&rft.atitle=Suns+new%2C+long%2C+and+short%3A+an+interview+with+Gene+Wolfe&rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Lawrence+Person&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.roadrunner.com%2F~lperson1%2Fwolfe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocus_Publications2010" class="citation web cs1">Locus Publications (April 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/News/2010/04/gene-wolfe-recovering-from-heart-surgery/">"Locus Online News » Gene Wolfe Recovering from Heart Surgery"</a>. Locusmag.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Locus+Online+News+%C2%BB+Gene+Wolfe+Recovering+from+Heart+Surgery&rft.pub=Locusmag.com&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft.au=Locus+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locusmag.com%2FNews%2F2010%2F04%2Fgene-wolfe-recovering-from-heart-surgery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Swanwick2013" class="citation web cs1">Michael Swanwick (December 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floggingbabel.blogspot.com/2013/12/a-farewell-to-rosemary.html">"Flogging Babel: A Farewell to Rosemary"</a>. Floggingbabel.blogspot.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flogging+Babel%3A+A+Farewell+to+Rosemary&rft.pub=Floggingbabel.blogspot.com&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.au=Michael+Swanwick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffloggingbabel.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F12%2Fa-farewell-to-rosemary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosemary_Wolfe_(b.1931)2013" class="citation web cs1">Rosemary Wolfe (b.1931) (December 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417105954/https://www.sfsite.com/news/2013/12/16/obituary-rosemary-wolfe/">"SF Site News » Obituary: Rosemary Wolfe"</a>. Sfsite.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsite.com/news/2013/12/16/obituary-rosemary-wolfe/">the original</a> on April 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SF+Site+News+%C2%BB+Obituary%3A+Rosemary+Wolfe&rft.pub=Sfsite.com&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.au=Rosemary+Wolfe+%28b.1931%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfsite.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F12%2F16%2Fobituary-rosemary-wolfe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/pjstar/obituary.aspx?n=gene-wolfe&pid=192401181&fhid=14962">"Gene Wolfe Obituary (1931 - 2019) Peoria Journal Star"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Legacy.com" title="Legacy.com">Legacy.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&rft.atitle=Gene+Wolfe+Obituary+%281931+-+2019%29+Peoria+Journal+Star&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fpjstar%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dgene-wolfe%26pid%3D192401181%26fhid%3D14962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTor.com2019" class="citation web cs1">Tor.com (April 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tor.com/2019/04/15/gene-wolfe-in-memoriam-1931-2019/">"Author and Grand Master Gene Wolfe, 1931-2019"</a>. <i>Tor.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tor.com&rft.atitle=Author+and+Grand+Master+Gene+Wolfe%2C+1931-2019&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.au=Tor.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tor.com%2F2019%2F04%2F15%2Fgene-wolfe-in-memoriam-1931-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStringer1996" class="citation book cs1">Stringer, Jenny, ed. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_HEoxN_I4NAC&pg=PA731"><i>The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 731. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191727573" title="Special:BookSources/9780191727573"><bdi>9780191727573</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Twentieth-Century+Literature+in+English&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=731&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780191727573&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_HEoxN_I4NAC%26pg%3DPA731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Shadows of the New Sun</i>, p. 112 – "I wanted to present a protagonist who isn't very intelligent. Green isn't."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"From a Chain letter to George R. R. Martin and Greg Benford", July 10, 1982; as published in Gene Wolfe, <i>Castle of Days</i> (1992) [italics in source]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe1994" class="citation book cs1">Wolfe, Gene (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shadowclaw0000wolf/page/211"><i>Shadow & Claw</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Tor_Books" title="Tor Books">Tor Books</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shadowclaw0000wolf/page/211">211</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-89017-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-89017-9"><bdi>978-0-312-89017-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shadow+%26+Claw&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Tor+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-312-89017-9&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshadowclaw0000wolf%2Fpage%2F211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwanwickInterview-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SwanwickInterview_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207152110/http://themodernword.com/features/interview_swanwick.html">"Michael Swanwick interview"</a>. Themodernword.com. September 26, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themodernword.com/features/interview_swanwick.html">the original</a> on December 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Swanwick+interview&rft.pub=Themodernword.com&rft.date=2003-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themodernword.com%2Ffeatures%2Finterview_swanwick.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OLearyInterview-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OLearyInterview_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infinityplus.co.uk/nonfiction/intpol.htm">"Interview with Patrick O'Leary"</a>. Infinityplus.co.uk. November 11, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Patrick+O%27Leary&rft.pub=Infinityplus.co.uk&rft.date=2000-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infinityplus.co.uk%2Fnonfiction%2Fintpol.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiz-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wiz_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616151502/http://web.mac.com/paddybon/Site/a_tribute_to_Gene_Wolfe.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"If Ever A Wiz There Was"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mac.com/paddybon/Site/a_tribute_to_Gene_Wolfe.html">the original</a> on June 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22If+Ever+A+Wiz+There+Was%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mac.com%2Fpaddybon%2FSite%2Fa_tribute_to_Gene_Wolfe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404072753/http://www.apocalypsebooks.com/books/urth-book-new-sun-shadow-torturer/">"The Shadow of the Torturer - Gene Wolfe"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apocalypsebooks.com/books/urth-book-new-sun-shadow-torturer/">the original</a> on April 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Shadow+of+the+Torturer+-+Gene+Wolfe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apocalypsebooks.com%2Fbooks%2Furth-book-new-sun-shadow-torturer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urth.net/">"URTH: Discussion of the works of Gene Wolfe"</a>. <i>www.urth.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.urth.net&rft.atitle=URTH%3A+Discussion+of+the+works+of+Gene+Wolfe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urth.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From an article first published in <i>American Heritage</i> May–June 1999. Pg 211 of <i>Overrated/underrated: 100 experts topple the icons and champion the slighted</i>, ed. by the editors of <a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)"><i>American Heritage</i></a> magazine. 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57912-163-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57912-163-2">1-57912-163-2</a>, 256 pages, hardcover.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirda2005" class="citation book cs1">Dirda, Michael (2005). <i>Bound to Please</i>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="W. W. Norton">W. W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Wolfe+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Authors&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fauthor.asp%3FID%3D158%23books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldswithoutend1982-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend1982_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend1982_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend1982_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1982">"1982 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1982+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1985">"1985 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1985+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1986">"1986 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1986+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldswithoutend1988-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend1988_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend1988_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1988">"1988 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1988+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/novel.asp?ID=751">"Soldier of Arete | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soldier+of+Arete+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fnovel.asp%3FID%3D751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1989">"1989 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1989+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1994">"1994 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1994+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1996">"1996 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1996+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2001">"2001 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2001+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2002">"2002 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2002+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldswithoutend2005-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend2005_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldswithoutend2005_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2005">"2005 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2005+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2008">"2008 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Books by Award | WWEnd"</a>. Worldswithoutend.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees+%26%23124%3B+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Books+by+Award+%26%23124%3B+WWEnd&rft.pub=Worldswithoutend.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/05/locus-magazine-announces-award-finalists">"Locus Magazine Announces Award Finalists"</a>. Tor.com. May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Locus+Magazine+Announces+Award+Finalists&rft.pub=Tor.com&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tor.com%2Fblogs%2F2011%2F05%2Flocus-magazine-announces-award-finalists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gene_Wolfe" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=965">"Gene Wolfe biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Wolfe+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Wolfe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?171">Gene Wolfe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361149#P1233" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.iblist.com/author1079.htm">Gene Wolfe</a> at the Internet Book List</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3667179/">Gene Wolfe</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361149#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Gene_Wolfe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gene_Wolfe" title="Template:Gene Wolfe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gene_Wolfe" title="Template talk:Gene Wolfe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gene_Wolfe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gene Wolfe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Gene_Wolfe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe_bibliography" title="Gene Wolfe bibliography">Works</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Book of the New Sun">The Book of the New Sun</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Torturer" title="The Shadow of the Torturer">The Shadow of the Torturer</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_the_Lictor" title="The Sword of the Lictor">The Sword of the Lictor</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_of_the_Autarch" title="The Citadel of the Autarch">The Citadel of the Autarch</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Urth_of_the_New_Sun" title="The Urth of the New Sun">The Urth of the New Sun</a></i> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Long_Sun" title="The Book of the Long Sun">The Book of the Long Sun</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nightside_of_the_Long_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nightside of the Long Sun (page does not exist)">Nightside of the Long Sun</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Long_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake of the Long Sun">Lake of the Long Sun</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cald%C3%A9_of_the_Long_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldé of the Long Sun">Caldé of the Long Sun</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_from_the_Long_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Exodus from the Long Sun">Exodus from the Long Sun</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Short_Sun" title="The Book of the Short Sun">The Book of the Short Sun</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Blue%27s_Waters" class="mw-redirect" title="On Blue's Waters">On Blue's Waters</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Green%27s_Jungles" class="mw-redirect" title="In Green's Jungles">In Green's Jungles</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Whorl" class="mw-redirect" title="Return to the Whorl">Return to the Whorl</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The <i>Soldier</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_the_Mist" title="Soldier of the Mist">Soldier of the Mist</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Arete" title="Soldier of Arete">Soldier of Arete</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Sidon" title="Soldier of Sidon">Soldier of Sidon</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_Knight" title="The Wizard Knight">The Wizard Knight</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_(novel)" title="The Knight (novel)">The Knight</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wizard_(Wolfe_novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wizard (Wolfe novel) (page does not exist)">The Wizard</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ares" title="Operation Ares">Operation Ares</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Head_of_Cerberus" title="The Fifth Head of Cerberus">The Fifth Head of Cerberus</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_(novel)" title="Peace (novel)">Peace</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_in_a_Forest" title="The Devil in a Forest">The Devil in a Forest</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Live_Free" title="Free Live Free">Free Live Free</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Are_Doors" title="There Are Doors">There Are Doors</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castleview_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castleview (novel) (page does not exist)">Castleview</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandora,_By_Holly_Hollander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandora, By Holly Hollander (page does not exist)">Pandora, By Holly Hollander</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Freedom" title="Pirate Freedom">Pirate Freedom</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Evil_Guest" class="mw-redirect" title="An Evil Guest">An Evil Guest</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_House" title="The Sorcerer's House">The Sorcerer's House</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Fires_(novel)" title="Home Fires (novel)">Home Fires</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Across" title="The Land Across">The Land Across</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Borrowed_Man" title="A Borrowed Man">A Borrowed Man</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interlibrary_Loan_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interlibrary Loan (novel) (page does not exist)">Interlibrary Loan</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Death_and_Other_Stories_and_Other_Stories" title="The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories">The Island of Doctor Death and Other Stories and Other Stories</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe%27s_Book_of_Days" title="Gene Wolfe's Book of Days">Gene Wolfe's Book of Days</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wolfe_Archipelago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wolfe Archipelago (page does not exist)">The Wolfe Archipelago</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan(e)t_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan(e)t Engineering (page does not exist)">Plan(e)t Engineering</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliomen (page does not exist)">Bibliomen</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storeys_from_the_Old_Hotel" title="Storeys from the Old Hotel">Storeys from the Old Hotel</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endangered_Species_(short_story_collection)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endangered Species (short story collection) (page does not exist)">Endangered Species</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_of_Days&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle of Days (page does not exist)">Castle of Days</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Young_Wolfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Young Wolfe (page does not exist)">The Young Wolfe</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strange_Travelers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strange Travelers (page does not exist)">Strange Travelers</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Innocents_Aboard" title="Innocents Aboard">Innocents Aboard</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starwater_Strains" title="Starwater Strains">Starwater Strains</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Best_of_Gene_Wolfe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Best of Gene Wolfe (page does not exist)">The Best of Gene Wolfe</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories/Novellas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/How_I_Lost_the_Second_World_War_and_Helped_Turn_Back_the_German_Invasion" title="How I Lost the Second World War and Helped Turn Back the German Invasion">How I Lost the Second World War and Helped Turn Back the German Invasion</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Doctor_Island" title="The Death of Doctor Island">The Death of Doctor Island</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Straw_(story)" title="Straw (story)">Straw</a>" (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Woman_the_Unicorn_Loved" title="The Woman the Unicorn Loved">The Woman the Unicorn Loved</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Cabin_on_the_Coast" title="A Cabin on the Coast">A Cabin on the Coast</a>" (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Walking_Tour_of_the_Shambles" title="A Walking Tour of the Shambles">A Walking Tour of the Shambles</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Memorare_(novella)" title="Memorare (novella)">Memorare</a>" (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional creations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severian_(character)" title="Severian (character)">Severian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascian_language" title="Ascian language">Ascian language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:Locus Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_at_the_Starbow%27s_End" title="The Gold at the Starbow's End">The Gold at the Starbow's End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Doctor_Island" title="The Death of Doctor Island">The Death of Doctor Island</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_with_the_Dead" title="Born with the Dead">Born with the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windhaven" title="Windhaven">The Storms of Windhaven</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Tuttle" title="Lisa Tuttle">Lisa Tuttle</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_R.R._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="George R.R. Martin">George R.R. Martin</a> (1976)</li> <li><i>The Samurai and the Willows</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardance" title="Stardance">Stardance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robinson" title="Jeanne Robinson">Jeanne Robinson</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Vision_(novella)" title="The Persistence of Vision (novella)">The Persistence of Vision</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Mine_(novella)" title="Enemy Mine (novella)">Enemy Mine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_B._Longyear" title="Barry B. Longyear">Barry B. Longyear</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightflyers" title="Nightflyers">Nightflyers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1981)</li> <li><i>Blue Champagne</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a> (1983)</li> <li><i>Her Habilene Husband</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press_Enter" title="Press Enter">Press Enter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Only_Neat_Thing_To_Do" class="mw-redirect" title="The Only Neat Thing To Do">The Only Neat Thing To Do</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1986)</li> <li><i>R&R</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1987)</li> <li><i>The Secret Sharer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><i>The Scalehunter's Beautiful Daughter</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Father of Stones</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1990)</li> <li><i>A Short, Sharp Shock</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1991)</li> <li><i>The Gallery of His Dreams</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kristine_Kathryn_Rusch" title="Kristine Kathryn Rusch">Kristine Kathryn Rusch</a> (1992)</li> <li><i>Barnacle Bill the Spacer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>Mefisto in Onyx</i> by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1994)</li> <li><i>Forgiveness Day</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1995)</li> <li><i>Remake</i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1996)</li> <li><i>Bellwether</i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1997)</li> <li><i>Where Angels Fear to Tread</i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(novella)" title="Oceanic (novella)">Oceanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Egan" title="Greg Egan">Greg Egan</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Orphans of the Helix</i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (2000)</li> <li><i>Radiant Green Star</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (2001)</li> <li><i>The Finder</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2002)</li> <li><i>The Tain</i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cookie_Monster_(novella)" title="The Cookie Monster (novella)">The Cookie Monster</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2004)</li> <li><i>Golden City Far</i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_for_Beginners_(novella)" title="Magic for Beginners (novella)">Magic for Beginners</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missile_Gap" title="Missile Gap">Missile Gap</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2007)</li> <li><i>After the Siege</i> by <a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a> (2008)</li> <li><i>Pretty Monsters</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Women of Neill Gwynne's</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kage_Baker" title="Kage Baker">Kage Baker</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lifecycle_of_Software_Objects" title="The Lifecycle of Software Objects">The Lifecycle of Software Objects</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2011)</li> <li><i>Silently and Very Fast</i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherynne_M._Valente" title="Catherynne M. Valente">Catherynne M. Valente</a> (2012)</li> <li><i>After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six-Gun_Snow_White" title="Six-Gun Snow White">Six-Gun Snow White</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherynne_M._Valente" title="Catherynne M. Valente">Catherynne M. Valente</a> (2014)</li> <li><i>Yesterday's Kin</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2015)</li> <li><i>Slow Bullets</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Reynolds" title="Alastair Reynolds">Alastair Reynolds</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Heart_a_Doorway" title="Every Heart a Doorway">Every Heart a Doorway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Systems_Red" title="All Systems Red">All Systems Red</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Artificial Condition</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_War" title="This Is How You Lose the Time War">This Is How You Lose the Time War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Max_Gladstone" title="Max Gladstone">Max Gladstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Shout" title="Ring Shout">Ring Shout</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Fugitive Telemetry</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Prayer_for_the_Crown-Shy" title="A Prayer for the Crown-Shy">A Prayer for the Crown-Shy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Becky_Chambers" title="Becky Chambers">Becky Chambers</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thornhedge" title="Thornhedge">Thornhedge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="Template:World Fantasy Award—Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award—Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award—Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="World Fantasy Award—Novel">Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forgotten_Beasts_of_Eld" title="The Forgotten Beasts of Eld">The Forgotten Beasts of Eld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bid_Time_Return" title="Bid Time Return">Bid Time Return</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Kotzwinkle" title="William Kotzwinkle">Doctor Rat</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Kotzwinkle" title="William Kotzwinkle">William Kotzwinkle</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Darkness" title="Our Lady of Darkness">Our Lady of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloriana_(novel)" title="Gloriana (novel)">Gloriana</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchtower_(novel)" title="Watchtower (novel)">Watchtower</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Lynn" title="Elizabeth A. Lynn">Elizabeth A. Lynn</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Torturer" title="The Shadow of the Torturer">The Shadow of the Torturer</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little,_Big" title="Little, Big">Little, Big</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nifft_the_Lean" title="Nifft the Lean">Nifft the Lean</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shea_(American_author)" title="Michael Shea (American author)">Michael Shea</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_Waiting" title="The Dragon Waiting">The Dragon Waiting</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_M._Ford" title="John M. Ford">John M. Ford</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mythago_Wood" title="Mythago Wood">Mythago Wood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holdstock" title="Robert Holdstock">Robert Holdstock</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Birds" title="Bridge of Birds">Bridge of Birds</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Hughart" title="Barry Hughart">Barry Hughart</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Kali" title="Song of Kali">Song of Kali</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfume_(novel)" title="Perfume (novel)">Perfume</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_S%C3%BCskind" title="Patrick Süskind">Patrick Süskind</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Replay_(Grimwood_novel)" title="Replay (Grimwood novel)">Replay</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Grimwood" title="Ken Grimwood">Ken Grimwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koko_(novel)" title="Koko (novel)">Koko</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyonesse_Trilogy" title="Lyonesse Trilogy">Lyonesse: Madouc</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_Begotten_Daughter" title="Only Begotten Daughter">Only Begotten Daughter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_K._Morrow" title="James K. Morrow">James K. Morrow</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Rhymer_(novel)" title="Thomas the Rhymer (novel)">Thomas the Rhymer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Kushner" title="Ellen Kushner">Ellen Kushner</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boy%27s_Life_(novel)" title="Boy's Life (novel)">Boy's Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCammon" title="Robert R. McCammon">Robert R. McCammon</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Call_(novel)" title="Last Call (novel)">Last Call</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>Glimpses</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Shiner" title="Lewis Shiner">Lewis Shiner</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Towing_Jehovah" title="Towing Jehovah">Towing Jehovah</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_K._Morrow" title="James K. Morrow">James K. Morrow</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prestige" title="The Prestige">The Prestige</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(novelist)" title="Christopher Priest (novelist)">Christopher Priest</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godmother_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godmother Night (page does not exist)">Godmother Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Physiognomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Physiognomy (page does not exist)">The Physiognomy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">The Antelope Wife</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thraxas" title="Thraxas">Thraxas</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Millar" title="Martin Millar">Martin Scott</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Declare" title="Declare">Declare</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galveston_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galveston (novel) (page does not exist)">Galveston</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Stewart" title="Sean Stewart">Sean Stewart</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Wind" title="The Other Wind">The Other Wind</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Facts_of_Life_(Joyce_novel)" title="The Facts of Life (Joyce novel)">The Facts of Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Joyce" title="Graham Joyce">Graham Joyce</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Ombria_in_Shadow" title="Ombria in Shadow">Ombria in Shadow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tooth_and_Claw_(novel)" title="Tooth and Claw (novel)">Tooth and Claw</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kafka_on_the_Shore" title="Kafka on the Shore">Kafka on the Shore</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Sidon" title="Soldier of Sidon">Soldier of Sidon</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ysabel" title="Ysabel">Ysabel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Gavriel_Kay" title="Guy Gavriel Kay">Guy Gavriel Kay</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Year" title="The Shadow Year">The Shadow Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Tender_Morsels" title="Tender Morsels">Tender Morsels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margo_Lanagan" title="Margo Lanagan">Margo Lanagan</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City & the City">The City & the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Fears_Death" title="Who Fears Death">Who Fears Death</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nnedi_Okorafor" title="Nnedi Okorafor">Nnedi Okorafor</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osama_(novel)" title="Osama (novel)">Osama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lavie_Tidhar" title="Lavie Tidhar">Lavie Tidhar</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alif_the_Unseen" title="Alif the Unseen">Alif the Unseen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/G._Willow_Wilson" title="G. Willow Wilson">G. Willow Wilson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Stranger_in_Olondria" class="mw-redirect" title="A Stranger in Olondria">A Stranger in Olondria</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Samatar" title="Sofia Samatar">Sofia Samatar</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bone_Clocks" title="The Bone Clocks">The Bone Clocks</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(author)" title="David Mitchell (author)">David Mitchell</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Smaill" title="Anna Smaill">The Chimes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Smaill" title="Anna Smaill">Anna Smaill</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sudden_Appearance_of_Hope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sudden Appearance of Hope (page does not exist)">The Sudden Appearance of Hope</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Webb" title="Catherine Webb">Claire North</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jade_City_(novel)" title="Jade City (novel)">Jade City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fonda_Lee" title="Fonda Lee">Fonda Lee</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Changeling_(LaValle_novel)" title="The Changeling (LaValle novel)">The Changeling</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Victor_LaValle" title="Victor LaValle">Victor LaValle</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witchmark" title="Witchmark">Witchmark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._L._Polk" title="C. L. Polk">C. L. Polk</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Conquered" title="Queen of the Conquered">Queen of the Conquered</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kacen_Callender" title="Kacen Callender">Kacen Callender</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_the_Saints" title="Trouble the Saints">Trouble the Saints</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alaya_Dawn_Johnson" title="Alaya Dawn Johnson">Alaya Dawn Johnson</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jasmine_Throne" title="The Jasmine Throne">The Jasmine Throne</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tasha_Suri" title="Tasha Suri">Tasha Suri</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Death%27s_Daughter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Death's Daughter (page does not exist)">Saint Death's Daughter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._S._E._Cooney" title="C. S. E. Cooney">C. S. E. Cooney</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Collection" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Collection" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Best Collection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Collection" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Best Collection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Collection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Best Collection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Collection" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Collection" title="World Fantasy Award—Collection">Collection</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Worse_Things_Waiting" title="Worse Things Waiting">Worse Things Waiting</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Manly_Wade_Wellman" title="Manly Wade Wellman">Manly Wade Wellman</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enquiries_of_Doctor_Eszterhazy" title="The Enquiries of Doctor Eszterhazy">The Enquiries of Doctor Eszterhazy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1976)</li> <li><i>Frights</i> by Kirby McCauley (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murgunstrumm_and_Others" title="Murgunstrumm and Others">Murgunstrumm and Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Cave" title="Hugh B. Cave">Hugh B. Cave</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_(anthology)" title="Shadows (anthology)">Shadows</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazons!" title="Amazons!">Amazons!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Amanda_Salmonson" title="Jessica Amanda Salmonson">Jessica Amanda Salmonson</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Forces_(book)" title="Dark Forces (book)">Dark Forces</a></i> by Kirby McCauley (1981)</li> <li><i>The Dark Country</i> by <a href="/wiki/Terri_Windling" title="Terri Windling">Terri Windling</a> and Mark Alan Arnold (1982)</li> <li><i>Nightmare Seasons</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Spirits_(short_story_collection)" title="High Spirits (short story collection)">High Spirits</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robertson_Davies" title="Robertson Davies">Robertson Davies</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Blood" title="Books of Blood">Books of Blood, Vols. I-III</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Clive_Barker" title="Clive Barker">Clive Barker</a> (1985)</li> <li><i>Imaginary Lands</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robin_McKinley" title="Robin McKinley">Robin McKinley</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Quintana_Roo" title="Tales of the Quintana Roo">Tales of the Quintana Roo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jaguar_Hunter" title="The Jaguar Hunter">The Jaguar Hunter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angry_Candy" title="Angry Candy">Angry Candy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Storeys_from_the_Old_Hotel" title="Storeys from the Old Hotel">Storeys from the Old Hotel</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (1989, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson: Collected Stories</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> (1990)</li> <li><i>The Start of the End of It All and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ends_of_the_Earth_(Shepard_stories)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ends of the Earth (Shepard stories)">The Ends of the Earth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1992)</li> <li><i>The Sons of Noah & Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cady" title="Jack Cady">Jack Cady</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>Alone with the Horrors</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Campbell" title="Ramsey Campbell">Ramsey Campbell</a> (1994)</li> <li><i>The Calvin Coolidge Home for Dead Comedians and A Conflagration Artist</i> by <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Denton" title="Bradley Denton">Bradley Denton</a> (1995)</li> <li><i>The Grass Princess</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Jones_(novelist)" title="Gwyneth Jones (novelist)">Gwyneth Jones</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_of_the_Sky,_the_Wall_of_the_Eye" title="The Wall of the Sky, the Wall of the Eye">The Wall of the Sky, the Wall of the Eye</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Lethem" title="Jonathan Lethem">Jonathan Lethem</a> (1997)</li> <li><i>The Throne of Bones</i> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_McNaughton" title="Brian McNaughton">Brian McNaughton</a> (1998)</li> <li><i>Black Glass</i> by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (1999)</li> <li><i>Moonlight and Vines</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lint" title="Charles de Lint">Charles de Lint</a> / <i>Reave the Just and Other Tales</i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Donaldson" title="Stephen R. Donaldson">Stephen R. Donaldson</a> (2000, tie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Beluthahatchie and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Duncan_(writer)" title="Andy Duncan (writer)">Andy Duncan</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skin_Folk" title="Skin Folk">Skin Folk</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nalo_Hopkinson" title="Nalo Hopkinson">Nalo Hopkinson</a> (2002)</li> <li><i>The Fantasy Writer's Assistant and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2003)</li> <li><i>Bibliomancy</i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Juice" title="Black Juice">Black Juice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margo_Lanagan" title="Margo Lanagan">Margo Lanagan</a> (2005)</li> <li><i>The Keyhole Opera</i> by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Holland_Rogers" title="Bruce Holland Rogers">Bruce Holland Rogers</a> (2006)</li> <li><i>Map of Dreams</i> by <a href="/wiki/M._Rickert" title="M. Rickert">M. Rickert</a> (2007)</li> <li><i>Tiny Deaths</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shearman" title="Robert Shearman">Robert Shearman</a> (2008)</li> <li><i>The Drowned Life</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Once_Lived_a_Woman_Who_Tried_To_Kill_Her_Neighbor%27s_Baby:_Scary_Fairy_Tales" class="mw-redirect" title="There Once Lived a Woman Who Tried To Kill Her Neighbor's Baby: Scary Fairy Tales">There Once Lived a Woman Who Tried To Kill Her Neighbor's Baby: Scary Fairy Tales</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Petrushevskaya" title="Lyudmila Petrushevskaya">Lyudmila Petrushevskaya</a> / <i>The Best of Gene Wolfe</i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (2010, tie)</li> <li><i>What I Didn't See and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (2011)</li> <li><i>The Bible Repairman and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (2012)</li> <li><i>Where Furnaces Burn</i> by <a href="/wiki/Joel_Lane" title="Joel Lane">Joel Lane</a> (2013)</li> <li><i>The Ape's Wife and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_R._Kiernan" title="Caitlín R. Kiernan">Caitlín R. Kiernan</a> (2014)</li> <li><i>The Bitterwood Bible and Other Recountings</i> by <a href="/wiki/Angela_Slatter" title="Angela Slatter">Angela Slatter</a> / <i>Gifts for the One Who Comes After</i> by Helen Marshall (2015, tie)</li> <li><i>Bone Swans</i> by <a href="/wiki/C._S._E._Cooney" title="C. S. E. Cooney">C. S. E. Cooney</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Natural_History_of_Hell" title="A Natural History of Hell">A Natural History of Hell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2017)</li> <li><i>The Emerald Circus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2018)</li> <li><i>The Tangled Lands</i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tobias_S._Buckell" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobias S. Buckell">Tobias S. Buckell</a> (2019)</li> <li><i>Song for the Unraveling of the World</i> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Evenson" title="Brian Evenson">Brian Evenson</a> (2020)</li> <li><i>Where the Wild Ladies Are</i> by <a href="/wiki/Aoko_Matsuda" title="Aoko Matsuda">Aoko Matsuda</a> (2021)</li> <li><i>Midnight Doorways: Fables from Pakistan</i> by <a href="/wiki/Usman_T._Malik" title="Usman T. Malik">Usman T. Malik</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Life_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Life_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Life_Achievement" title="World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement">Life Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Belknap_Long" title="Frank Belknap Long">Frank Belknap Long</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Wade_Wellman" title="Manly Wade Wellman">Manly Wade Wellman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._Moore" title="C. L. Moore">C. L. Moore</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Hoffmann_Price" title="E. Hoffmann Price">E. Hoffmann Price</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wandrei" title="Donald Wandrei">Donald Wandrei</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Finney" title="Jack Finney">Jack Finney</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._F._Bleiler" title="E. F. Bleiler">Everett F. Bleiler</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Walton" title="Evangeline Walton">Evangeline Walton</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Lafferty" title="R. A. Lafferty">R. A. Lafferty</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Russell" title="Ray Russell">Ray Russell</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edd_Cartier" title="Edd Cartier">Edd Cartier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Ferman" title="Edward L. Ferman">Edward L. Ferman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Cave" title="Hugh B. Cave">Hugh B. Cave</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_J_Ackerman" title="Forrest J Ackerman">Forrest J Ackerman</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Scithers" title="George H. Scithers">George H. Scithers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Alexander" title="Lloyd Alexander">Lloyd Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Grant" title="Donald M. Grant">Donald M. Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Doherty" title="Tom Doherty">Tom Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fabian" title="Stephen Fabian">Stephen Fabian</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ballantine" title="Betty Ballantine">Betty Ballantine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Wynne_Jones" title="Diana Wynne Jones">Diana Wynne Jones</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Leo and Diane Dillon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Asher" title="Ellen Asher">Ellen Asher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lumley" title="Brian Lumley">Brian Lumley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lica_Gorodischer" title="Angélica Gorodischer">Angélica Gorodischer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garner" title="Alan Garner">Alan Garner</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Cooper" title="Susan Cooper">Susan Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tanith_Lee" title="Tanith Lee">Tanith Lee</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Datlow" title="Ellen Datlow">Ellen Datlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Quinn_Yarbro" title="Chelsea Quinn Yarbro">Chelsea Quinn Yarbro</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Campbell" title="Ramsey Campbell">Ramsey Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sheri_S._Tepper" title="Sheri S. Tepper">Sheri S. Tepper</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_G._Hartwell" title="David G. Hartwell">David G. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski" title="Andrzej Sapkowski">Andrzej Sapkowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Brooks" title="Terry Brooks">Terry Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marina_Warner" title="Marina Warner">Marina Warner</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lint" title="Charles de Lint">Charles de Lint</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wollheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Wollheim">Elizabeth Wollheim</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Zipes" title="Jack Zipes">Jack Zipes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rowena_Morrill" title="Rowena Morrill">Rowena Morrill</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Megan Lindholm</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Waldrop" title="Howard Waldrop">Howard Waldrop</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terri_Windling" title="Terri Windling">Terri Windling</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Crowther" title="Peter Crowther">Peter Crowther</a> / John Douglas (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards_(SFWA_Grand_Masters)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Template:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Template talk:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards_(SFWA_Grand_Masters)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards</a> (SFWA Grand Masters)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_del_Rey" title="Lester del Rey">Lester del Rey</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Clement" title="Hal Clement">Hal Clement</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (writer)">James Gunn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Wolfe</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalo_Hopkinson" title="Nalo Hopkinson">Nalo Hopkinson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Lackey" title="Mercedes Lackey">Mercedes Lackey</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_McKinley" title="Robin McKinley">Robin McKinley</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361149#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109247382">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/92193245">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/43916/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8hWxPR3M4w3yh6kmfMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129353000">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79117035">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119293488">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/198958">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069914516">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97049116">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000001193&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=275177">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201113752">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz27nl52tp4h2n">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span 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