CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Puncak Jaya - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b21fd954-d548-4056-b286-c508e3e62634","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Puncak_Jaya","wgTitle":"Puncak Jaya","wgCurRevisionId":1274265796,"wgRevisionId":1274265796,"wgArticleId":30875778,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia","Use dmy dates from October 2024","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with Indonesian IPA","Articles containing Indonesian-language text","Articles containing Dutch-language text","Articles needing additional references from August 2018", "All articles needing additional references","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Mountains of Western New Guinea","Seven Summits","Highest points of countries","Four-thousanders of New Guinea"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Puncak_Jaya","wgRelevantArticleId":30875778,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-4.078888888888889,"lon":137.15833333333333}, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1045888","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init" :"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg/1200px-Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg/800px-Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1020"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg/640px-Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="816"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Puncak Jaya - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Puncak_Jaya rootpage-Puncak_Jaya skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Puncak+Jaya" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Puncak+Jaya" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Puncak+Jaya" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Puncak+Jaya" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dutch_discovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch_discovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dutch discovery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dutch_discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glaciers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaciers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Glaciers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaciers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climbing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Climbing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climbing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climbing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climbing_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climbing_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Climbing history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climbing_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puncak Jaya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poensjak_Djaia" title="Poensjak Djaia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Poensjak Djaia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%90%E1%8A%95%E1%89%BB%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8C%83%E1%8B%AB" title="ፐንቻክ ጃያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፐንቻክ ጃያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بونتشاك جايا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونتشاك جايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya" title="Jaya – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caya_da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Caya dağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caya dağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পুঞ্চাক জায়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুঞ্চাক জায়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Джая – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Пунчак-Джая – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пунчак-Джая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Джая – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramidenn_Carstensz" title="Piramidenn Carstensz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piramidenn Carstensz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya" title="Jaya – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaya" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BA_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πούντσακ Τζάγια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πούντσακ Τζάγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya" title="Jaya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پونچاک جایا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پونچاک جایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%BC%EC%B0%A9%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC%EC%82%B0" title="푼착자야산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푼착자야산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पुंचाक जाया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुंचाक जाया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="פונצ'אק ג'איה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פונצ'אק ג'איה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯაია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Пунчак-Джая – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пунчак-Джая" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEaja" title="Džaja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEaja" title="Džaja – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%8F%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пунчак Џаја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пунчак Џаја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF" title="പങ്കാക്ക് ജയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പങ്കാക്ക് ജയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჯაია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯაია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جبل بونتشاك جايا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل بونتشاك جايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A4" title="プンチャック・ジャヤ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プンチャック・ジャヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنچاک جایا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنچاک جایا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya" title="Jaya – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jaya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide_Carstensz" title="Pirâmide Carstensz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pirâmide Carstensz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_da_Carstensz" title="Piramida da Carstensz – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Piramida da Carstensz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Джая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پۆنچاک جایا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆنچاک جایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="புன்சாக் ஜெயா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புன்சாக் ஜெயா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ปุนจักจายา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปุนจักจายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Пунчак-Джая – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пунчак-Джая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پنچاک جایا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پنچاک جایا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0" title="查亚峰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查亚峰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0" title="查亞峰 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查亞峰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0" title="查亞峰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查亞峰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Puncak Jaya" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1045888#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Puncak_Jaya" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Puncak_Jaya" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Puncak_Jaya" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&oldid=1274265796" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Puncak_Jaya&id=1274265796&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuncak_Jaya"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuncak_Jaya"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Puncak_Jaya&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1045888" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Puncak_Jaya&params=04_04_44_S_137_9_30_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">04°04′44″S</span> <span class="longitude">137°9′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.07889°S 137.15833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.07889; 137.15833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Highest mountain in Indonesia and Oceania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" class="extiw" title="fr:Puncak Jaya">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(September 2020)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuncak_Jaya&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Puncak Jaya]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Puncak Jaya}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Puncak_Jaya" title="Talk:Puncak Jaya">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about mountain peak. For regency, see <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya_Regency" title="Puncak Jaya Regency">Puncak Jaya Regency</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Puncak Jaya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">Carstensz Pyramid / Nemangkawi Ninggok</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg/272px-Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg/408px-Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg/544px-Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2329" data-file-height="2969" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Summit of Puncak Jaya seen from a Helicopter (c. 2020)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,884 m (16,024 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,884 m (16,024 ft)<br /><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_by_prominence" title="List of mountain peaks by prominence">Ranked 9th</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eight_Summits" title="Eight Summits">Eight Summits</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_elevation_extremes_by_country" title="List of elevation extremes by country">Country highpoint</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultra-prominent_peak" title="Ultra-prominent peak">Ultra-prominent peak</a><br />Ribu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Puncak_Jaya&params=04_04_44_S_137_9_30_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">04°04′44″S</span> <span class="longitude">137°9′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.07889°S 137.15833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-4.07889; 137.15833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puncak Jaya is located in Central Papua"><img alt="Puncak Jaya is located in Central Papua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg/250px-Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg/375px-Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg/500px-Indonesia_Central_Papua_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="1636" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.382%;left:61.593%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Puncak Jaya"><img alt="Puncak Jaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Puncak Jaya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Central Papua</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Puncak Jaya is located in Western New Guinea"><img alt="Puncak Jaya is located in Western New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png/250px-Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png/375px-Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png/500px-Indonesia_Western_New_Guinea_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1031" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.631%;left:65.267%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Puncak Jaya"><img alt="Puncak Jaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Puncak Jaya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Western New Guinea</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Puncak Jaya is located in New Guinea"><img alt="Puncak Jaya is located in New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png/250px-Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png/375px-Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png/500px-Topological_map_of_Neu_Guinea.png 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.636%;left:33.108%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Puncak Jaya"><img alt="Puncak Jaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Puncak Jaya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New Guinea</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puncak Jaya is located in Indonesia"><img alt="Puncak Jaya is located in Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Indonesia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.772%;left:90.762%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Puncak Jaya"><img alt="Puncak Jaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Puncak Jaya</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Indonesia</span></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sudirman_Range" title="Sudirman Range">Sudirman Range</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Climbing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1936 by Colijn, Dozy, and Wissels<br />1962 by Harrer, Temple, Kippax, and Huizenga</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route"><span class="nowrap">Easiest route</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">rock/snow/ice climb</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg/220px-Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg/330px-Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg/440px-Carstenzs_from_other_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Puncak Jaya region icecap, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Puncak Jaya</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Indonesian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="id-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[ˈpuntʃak<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈdʒaja]</a></span>; literally "Glorious Peak", <a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a>: <i>Nemangkawi Ninggok</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Carstensz Pyramid</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Piramida Carstensz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Carstenszpiramide</i>) on the island of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, with an elevation of 4,884 m (16,024 ft), is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_highest_point" title="List of islands by highest point">highest mountain peak of an island</a> on Earth, and the highest peak in Indonesia. The mountain is located in the <a href="/wiki/Sudirman_Range" title="Sudirman Range">Sudirman Range</a> of the highlands of <a href="/wiki/Mimika_Regency" title="Mimika Regency">Mimika Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a>, Indonesia. Puncak Jaya is ranked 5th in the world by <a href="/wiki/Topographic_isolation" title="Topographic isolation">topographic isolation</a>. </p><p>When regarding New Guinea as part of the <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australian continent</a> in a biogeographical sense, Puncak Jaya can be considered the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_points_of_Oceanian_countries" title="List of highest points of Oceanian countries">highest peak in all of Oceania</a>, with its elevation exceeding those of the highest peaks in the nearby nations of Papua New Guinea (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilhelm" title="Mount Wilhelm">Mount Wilhelm</a>), New Zealand (<a href="/wiki/Aoraki_/_Mount_Cook" title="Aoraki / Mount Cook">Aoraki / Mount Cook</a>) and Australia (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Kosciuszko" title="Mount Kosciuszko">Mount Kosciuszko</a>). Puncak Jaya is therefore often listed as one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a>. However, since Puncak Jaya is in <a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a>, an area administered by Indonesia and therefore geopolitically part of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, the peak can also be considered the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Southeast_Asian_mountains" title="List of Southeast Asian mountains">8th highest mountain</a> in this region, after <a href="/wiki/Hkakabo_Razi" title="Hkakabo Razi">Hkakabo Razi</a> and six others in <a href="/wiki/Kachin_State" title="Kachin State">Kachin State</a>, Myanmar. </p><p>The massive, open cut <a href="/wiki/Grasberg_mine" title="Grasberg mine">Grasberg</a> gold and copper mine, the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_gold_mines_by_production" title="List of largest gold mines by production">second-largest gold mine</a>, is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>four kilometres (<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles) west of Puncak Jaya. </p><p>Other summits are <i><a href="/wiki/Carstensz_East" title="Carstensz East">East Carstensz Peak</a></i> (4,808 m [15,774 ft]), <i><a href="/wiki/Sumantri" title="Sumantri">Sumantri</a></i> (4,870 m [15,980 ft]) and <i><a href="/wiki/Ngga_Pulu" title="Ngga Pulu">Ngga Pulu</a></i> (4,863 m [15,955 ft]). Other names include <b>Nemangkawi</b> in the <a href="/wiki/Amung_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amung language">Amungkal</a> language, <b>Carstensz Toppen</b> and <b>Gunung Soekarno</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-VAS-Si-Lj_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAS-Si-Lj-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the highest point between the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of the mountain in the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a> peoples' language is Nemangkawi Ninggok meaning Peak of the White Arrow. The name Puncak Jaya is <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> for 'Glorious Peak'. It is also known as the Carstensz Pyramid, Mount Jayawijaya, or Mount Carstensz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highlands surrounding the peak were inhabited before European contact, and the peak is known as <b>Nemangkawi</b> in <a href="/wiki/Amung_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amung language">Amungkal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_discovery">Dutch discovery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dutch discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Puncak Jaya was named "Carstensz Pyramid" after <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Jan_Carstenszoon" title="Jan Carstenszoon">Jan Carstenszoon</a>, who was the first <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> to sight the <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> on the peak of the mountain on a rare clear day in 1623.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sighting went unverified for over two centuries, and Carstensz was ridiculed in Europe when he said he had seen snow near the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a>. It appeared on maps of the time as <i>Sneebergh.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Snowfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowfield">snowfield</a> of <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Trikora" title="Puncak Trikora">Puncak Trikora</a>, 170 km (106 mi) east of here, was reached as early as 1909 by a Dutch explorer, <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Albert_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Albert Lorentz">Hendrik Albert Lorentz</a> with six of his <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> porters recruited from the <a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Apo Kayan">Apo Kayan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_National_Park" title="Lorentz National Park">Lorentz National Park</a>, which encompasses the Carstensz Range, was established in 1919 following the report of this expedition. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif/220px-Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif/330px-Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif/440px-Puncak_Jaya_glaciers_1850-2003_evolution_map-fr.gif 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>Animated map of the extent of the glaciers of the Carstensz Range from 1850 to 2003.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Puncak Jaya is the highest point on the <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea_Highlands" title="New Guinea Highlands">Central Range</a>, which was created in the late <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanesian_orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanesian orogeny (page does not exist)">Melanesian orogeny</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dow_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dow-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> caused by an oblique collision between the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plate">Australian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Plate">Pacific</a> plates, and is made of middle Miocene <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glaciers">Glaciers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Glaciers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg/220px-Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg/330px-Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg/440px-Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Puncak Jaya icecap 1936</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg/220px-Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg/330px-Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg/440px-Puncak_Jaya_icecap_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Puncak Jaya icecap 1972</figcaption></figure> <p>While Puncak Jaya's peak is free of ice, there are several <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> on its slopes, including the <a href="/wiki/Carstensz_Glacier" title="Carstensz Glacier">Carstensz Glacier</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Northwall_Firn" title="West Northwall Firn">West Northwall Firn</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Northwall_Firn" title="East Northwall Firn">East Northwall Firn</a> and the recently vanished <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meren_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meren Glacier (page does not exist)">Meren Glacier</a> in the Meren Valley (<i>meren</i> is Dutch for "lakes").<sup id="cite_ref-kincaid2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kincaid2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being equatorial, there is little variation in the mean temperature during the year (around 0.5 °C [0.90 °F]) and the glaciers fluctuate on a seasonal basis only slightly. However, analysis of the extent of these rare equatorial glaciers from historical records show significant retreat since the 1850s, around the time of the Little Ice Age Maximum which primarily affected the Northern Hemisphere, indicating a regional warming of around 0.6 °C (1.1 °F) per century between 1850 and 1972. </p><p>The glacier on <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Trikora" title="Puncak Trikora">Puncak Trikora</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Maoke_Mountains" title="Maoke Mountains">Maoke Mountains</a> disappeared completely some time between 1939 and 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 1970s, evidence from satellite imagery indicates the Puncak Jaya glaciers have been retreating rapidly. The Meren Glacier melted away sometime between 1994 and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-kincaid2004_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kincaid2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An expedition led by paleoclimatologist <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Thompson" title="Lonnie Thompson">Lonnie Thompson</a> in 2010 found that the glaciers are disappearing at a rate of seven metres (23 ft) thickness per year and in 2018 they were predicted to vanish in the 2020s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The peak has an <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">alpine tundra climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>ETf</i>) closely bordering on an <a href="/wiki/Ice_cap_climate" title="Ice cap climate">ice cap climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>EF</i>). Autumn (March to May) is the warmest season, with May being the only month whose average temperatures surpass freezing. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mount Puncak Jaya (4884 m) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png/220px-Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png/330px-Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png/440px-Puncak_Jaya_dynamics.png 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Disappearance of glaciers from Puncak Jaya, 1984–2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climbing">Climbing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climbing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Puncak_Jaya" title="Special:EditPage/Puncak Jaya">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puncak_Jaya_(NASA_astronaut_photograph).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Puncak_Jaya_%28NASA_astronaut_photograph%29.jpg/220px-Puncak_Jaya_%28NASA_astronaut_photograph%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Puncak_Jaya_%28NASA_astronaut_photograph%29.jpg/330px-Puncak_Jaya_%28NASA_astronaut_photograph%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Puncak_Jaya_%28NASA_astronaut_photograph%29.jpg/440px-Puncak_Jaya_%28NASA_astronaut_photograph%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>The highland area in 2005, with the <a href="/wiki/Grasberg_mine" title="Grasberg mine">Grasberg copper mine</a> pit in the foreground. Its summit is at the far end of the central rib.</figcaption></figure> <p>Puncak Jaya is one of the more demanding climbs in one version of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a>, despite having the lowest elevation. It is held to have the highest technical rating, though not the greatest physical demands of that list's ascents. </p><p>The standard route to climb the peak from its base camp is up the north face and along the summit ridge, which is all hard rock surface.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the large <a href="/wiki/Grasberg_mine" title="Grasberg mine">mine</a>, the area is highly inaccessible to hikers and the general public. The standard route to access base camp as of 2013 is to fly into the nearest major town with an airport, <a href="/wiki/Timika" title="Timika">Timika</a>, and then take a small aircraft over the mountain range and onto an unimproved runway at one of the local villages far down from the peak. It is then typically a five-day hike via the Jungle route to the base camp through very dense rainforest and with regular rainfall, making the approach probably the "most miserable" of the Seven Summits. Rain during most days of the hike inbound and out are not uncommon. Unlike the other Seven Summits, if one sustains an injury on the inbound hike, there is little or no ability to get rescued via helicopter. Anyone injured must evacuate by foot over very difficult and slippery terrain. </p><p>The descent from the peak's base camp can take three to four days. Anecdotally, it appears most injuries occur during the descent due to a combination of exhaustion and difficulty controlling hiking speed on the wet and slippery terrain. </p><p>An additional complication is relatively common work strikes by the climbing porters that accompany most expeditions, occasionally halting their work to demand (and usually receive) higher pay before agreeing to continue. The one-day summit bid is technically challenging for those with little rock climbing experience, and it can be quite cold with temperatures at or below freezing near the summit. Patches of snow sometimes appear on the route up or on the ropes of the <a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_traverse" title="Tyrolean traverse">Tyrolean traverse</a> just below the summit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climbing_history">Climbing history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climbing history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carstensz-expeditie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Carstensz-expeditie.jpg/220px-Carstensz-expeditie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Carstensz-expeditie.jpg/330px-Carstensz-expeditie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Carstensz-expeditie.jpg/440px-Carstensz-expeditie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Left to right: <a href="/wiki/Anton_Colijn" title="Anton Colijn">Anton Colijn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Wissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Wissel (page does not exist)">Frits Wissel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_Dozy" title="Jean Jacques Dozy">Jean Jacques Dozy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Carstensz_expedition" title="Carstensz expedition">Carstensz expedition</a> in 1936.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1936, the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Carstensz_expedition" title="Carstensz expedition">Carstensz expedition</a>, unable to establish definitively which of the three summits was the highest, attempted to climb each. <a href="/wiki/Anton_Colijn" title="Anton Colijn">Anton Colijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_Dozy" title="Jean Jacques Dozy">Jean Jacques Dozy</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Wissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Wissel (page does not exist)">Frits Wissel</a> reached both the glacier-covered East Carstensz and Ngga Pulu summits on December 5, but, due to bad weather, failed in their attempts to climb the bare Carstensz Pyramid. Because of extensive snow melt, Ngga Pulu has become a 4,862 m (15,951 ft) subsidiary peak, but it has been estimated that in 1936 (when glaciers still covered 13 km<sup>2</sup> (5.0 sq mi) of the mountain; see map) Ngga Pulu was indeed the highest summit, reaching over 4,900 m (16,100 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The now-highest Carstensz Pyramid summit was not climbed until 1962, by an expedition led by the Austrian mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Harrer" title="Heinrich Harrer">Heinrich Harrer</a>, New Zealand mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Temple" title="Philip Temple">Philip Temple</a>, Australian rock climber Russell Kippax, and Dutch patrol officer Albertus (Bert) Huizenga. Temple had previously led an expedition into the area and pioneered the access route to the mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Indonesia took control of the province in 1963, the peak was renamed Poentja' Soekarno (Simplified <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: Puncak Sukarno) or Sukarno Peak, after the then-<a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>; later this was changed to Puncak Jaya due to the subsequent <a href="/wiki/De-Sukarnoization" title="De-Sukarnoization">de-Sukarnoization</a>. <i>Puncak</i> means peak or mountain and <i>Jaya</i> means 'victory', 'victorious', or 'glorious'. The name Carstensz Pyramid is still used among <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Access">Access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Access to the peak requires a government permit. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers between 1995 and 2005. As of 2006, access is possible through various adventure tourism agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being among the lowest of the Seven Summits, Puncak Jaya is considered to be a technically difficult climb, requiring extensive planning, acclimatisation, mountaineering skills, and support services, due to its remoteness and sheer limestone faces. Located in an isolated area of central Papua, there are no nearby facilities, and climbers have the option to take a helicopter to the base camp and reach the summit within three to four days, or spend an additional four to five days to trek to base camp from the nearest town, Sugapa.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incidents">Incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Erik Airlangga died of hypothermia while attempting the peak after getting caught in extreme weather.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Ahmad Hadi died of hypoxemia while climbing the peak.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2024 climbing season, two climbers died while attempting the summit. The first died of a suspected heart attack on 29 September. The second climber, Chinese mountaineer Dong Fei died of a fall while on the descent.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Summits" title="Eight Summits">Eight Summits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elevation_extremes_by_country" title="List of elevation extremes by country">List of elevation extremes by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_of_New_Guinea" title="List of highest mountains of New Guinea">List of highest mountains of New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southeast_Asian_mountains" title="List of Southeast Asian mountains">List of Southeast Asian mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The elevation given here was determined by the 1971–73 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/hope1976/index.html">Australian Universities' Expedition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180107/http://papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/hope1976/index.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and is supported by the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a> authorities and modern high resolution radar data. An older but still often quoted elevation of 5,030 metres (16,503 ft) is obsolete.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMüller,_Kal2008" class="citation book cs1">Müller, Kal (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/316516243"><i>Amungme : tradition and change in the highlands of Papua</i></a>. Freeport Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/316516243">316516243</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241005162430/https://search.worldcat.org/title/316516243">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amungme+%3A+tradition+and+change+in+the+highlands+of+Papua&rft.pub=Freeport+Indonesia&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F316516243&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Kal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F316516243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VAS-Si-Lj-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VAS-Si-Lj_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greater Atlas of the World, Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeill1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_T._Neill" title="Wilfred T. Neill">Neill, Wilfred T.</a> (1973). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000neil"><i>Twentieth-Century Indonesia</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000neil/page/14">14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08316-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08316-4"><bdi>978-0-231-08316-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+Indonesia&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-231-08316-4&rft.aulast=Neill&rft.aufirst=Wilfred+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwentiethcentury0000neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232563272">"Wilhelm and Johan Blaeu, India quae orientalis dicitur, et insulae adiacentes, Amsterdam, 1664"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241005162439/https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-232563272/view">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wilhelm+and+Johan+Blaeu%2C+India+quae+orientalis+dicitur%2C+et+insulae+adiacentes%2C+Amsterdam%2C+1664&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-232563272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lorentz, H.A., 1910. Zwarte Menschen – Witte Bergen: Verhaal van den Tocht naar het Sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw-Guinea, Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">EJ. Brill.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dow-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dow_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowSukamto_R.1984" class="citation journal cs1">Dow, D.B.; Sukamto R. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1984%2Fv7i4%2F001">"Late Tertiary to Quaternary Tectonics of Irian Jaya"</a>. <i>Episodes</i>. <b>7</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1984%2Fv7i4%2F001">10.18814/epiiugs/1984/v7i4/001</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Episodes&rft.atitle=Late+Tertiary+to+Quaternary+Tectonics+of+Irian+Jaya&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18814%2Fepiiugs%2F1984%2Fv7i4%2F001&rft.aulast=Dow&rft.aufirst=D.B.&rft.au=Sukamto+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.18814%252Fepiiugs%252F1984%252Fv7i4%252F001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeilandCloos1996" class="citation journal cs1">Weiland, Richard J.; Cloos, Mark (1996). "Pliocene-Pleistocene asymmetric unroofing of the Irian fold belt, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: Apatite fission-track thermochronology". <i><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America" title="Geological Society of America">GSA Bulletin</a></i>. <b>108</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">1438–</span>49. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996GSAB..108.1438W">1996GSAB..108.1438W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0016-7606%281996%29108%3C1438%3Appauot%3E2.3.co%3B2">10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1438:ppauot>2.3.co;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GSA+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Pliocene-Pleistocene+asymmetric+unroofing+of+the+Irian+fold+belt%2C+Irian+Jaya%2C+Indonesia%3A+Apatite+fission-track+thermochronology&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1438-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0016-7606%281996%29108%3C1438%3Appauot%3E2.3.co%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996GSAB..108.1438W&rft.aulast=Weiland&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.au=Cloos%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kincaid2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kincaid2004_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kincaid2004_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKincaidKlein2004" class="citation web cs1">Kincaid, Joni L.; Klein, Andrew G (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.easternsnow.org/s/16-Kincaid-Klein.pdf">"Retreat of the Irian Jaya Glaciers from 2000 to 2002 as Measured from IKONOS Satellite Images"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>61st Eastern Snow Conference</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">147–</span>157. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241005162426/https://www.easternsnow.org/s/16-Kincaid-Klein.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=61st+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Retreat+of+the+Irian+Jaya+Glaciers+from+2000+to+2002+as+Measured+from+IKONOS+Satellite+Images&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E147-%3C%2Fspan%3E157&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kincaid&rft.aufirst=Joni+L.&rft.au=Klein%2C+Andrew+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.easternsnow.org%2Fs%2F16-Kincaid-Klein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllison,_IanPeterson,_James_A." class="citation web cs1">Allison, Ian; Peterson, James A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512011301/http://pubs.usgs.gov/prof/p1386h/indonesia/indonesia.html">"Glaciers of Irian Jaya, Indonesia and New Zealand"</a>. <i>U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.Department of the Interior</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/prof/p1386h/indonesia/indonesia.html">the original</a> on 12 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Geological+Survey%2C+U.S.Department+of+the+Interior&rft.atitle=Glaciers+of+Irian+Jaya%2C+Indonesia+and+New+Zealand&rft.au=Allison%2C+Ian&rft.au=Peterson%2C+James+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fprof%2Fp1386h%2Findonesia%2Findonesia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705162132/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/papua-glaciers-secrets-dripping-away-scientists/383881">"Papua Glacier's Secrets Dripping Away: Scientists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Globe" title="Jakarta Globe">Jakarta Globe</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 2 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/papua-glaciers-secrets-dripping-away-scientists/383881">the original</a> on 5 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Papua+Glacier%27s+Secrets+Dripping+Away%3A+Scientists&rft.date=2010-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartaglobe.com%2Fnews%2Fpapua-glaciers-secrets-dripping-away-scientists%2F383881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangVeettil2018" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Shan-shan; Veettil, Bijeesh Kozhikkodan (1 March 2018). "State and fate of the remaining tropical mountain glaciers in australasia using satellite imagery". <i>Journal of Mountain Science</i>. <b>15</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">495–</span>503. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11629-017-4539-0">10.1007/s11629-017-4539-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1993-0321">1993-0321</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:135211598">135211598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mountain+Science&rft.atitle=State+and+fate+of+the+remaining+tropical+mountain+glaciers+in+australasia+using+satellite+imagery&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E495-%3C%2Fspan%3E503&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A135211598%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1993-0321&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11629-017-4539-0&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Shan-shan&rft.au=Veettil%2C+Bijeesh+Kozhikkodan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snow-forecast.com/resorts/Carstensz-Pyramid/history">"Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) Snow History"</a>. <i>www.snow-forecast.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230817221031/https://www.snow-forecast.com/resorts/Carstensz-Pyramid/history">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.snow-forecast.com&rft.atitle=Carstensz+Pyramid+%28Puncak+Jaya%29+Snow+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snow-forecast.com%2Fresorts%2FCarstensz-Pyramid%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2009" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Lola (15 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xtremesport4u.com/extreme-land-sports/the-most-technical-of-the-7-summits/">"The most technical of the 7 summits"</a>. <i>Xtreme Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624004738/http://xtremesport4u.com/extreme-land-sports/the-most-technical-of-the-7-summits/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xtreme+Sport&rft.atitle=The+most+technical+of+the+7+summits&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Lola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxtremesport4u.com%2Fextreme-land-sports%2Fthe-most-technical-of-the-7-summits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knag.nl/index.php?id=640&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=gis&tx_ttnews%5Bpointer%5D=100&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=132&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=502&cHash=bc09ff844a">Interview with Jean Jacques Dozy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331060530/http://www.knag.nl/index.php?id=640&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=gis&tx_ttnews%5Bpointer%5D=100&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=132&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=502&cHash=bc09ff844a">Archived</a> 31 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in 2002 (in Dutch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemple,_Philip2013" class="citation web cs1">Temple, Philip (4 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climbcarstensz.wordpress.com/2013/10/04/punjak-jaya-mountain-of-the-imagination-an-account-of-the-first-ascent-of-carstensz-pyramid-by-philip-temple/">"Account of first ascent"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520221256/http://climbcarstensz.wordpress.com/2013/10/04/punjak-jaya-mountain-of-the-imagination-an-account-of-the-first-ascent-of-carstensz-pyramid-by-philip-temple/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Account+of+first+ascent&rft.date=2013-10-04&rft.au=Temple%2C+Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimbcarstensz.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F10%2F04%2Fpunjak-jaya-mountain-of-the-imagination-an-account-of-the-first-ascent-of-carstensz-pyramid-by-philip-temple%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParfetBuskin2009" class="citation book cs1">Parfet, Bo; Buskin, Richard (2009). <i>Die Trying: One Man's Quest to Conquer the Seven Summits</i>. New York, N.Y.: <a href="/wiki/American_Management_Association" title="American Management Association">American Management Association</a>. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8144-1084-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8144-1084-4"><bdi>978-0-8144-1084-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Trying%3A+One+Man%27s+Quest+to+Conquer+the+Seven+Summits&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=American+Management+Association&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8144-1084-4&rft.aulast=Parfet&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.au=Buskin%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://7summits.com/carstensz/carstensz.php">"Cartensz Pyramid"</a>. 7summits.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716130532/http://7summits.com/carstensz/carstensz.php">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cartensz+Pyramid&rft.pub=7summits.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F7summits.com%2Fcarstensz%2Fcarstensz.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://summits.com/peaks/indonesia-puncak-jaya/112#:~:text=A%3APuncak%20Jaya%20(Carstensz%20Pyramid,jungle%20trek%20through%20dangerous%20areas.Puncak">Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid): The 7th Summit is a tough climb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241005162431/https://summits.com/peaks/indonesia-puncak-jaya-carstensz-pyramid/112#:~:text=A%3APuncak%20Jaya%20(Carstensz%20Pyramid,jungle%20trek%20through%20dangerous%20areas.Puncak">Archived</a> 5 October 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Summits.com. Retrieved 28 May 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDharma_Somba2016" class="citation web cs1">Dharma Somba, Nethy (17 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/04/17/freeport-employee-dies-on-carstensz-peak.html">"Freeport employee dies on Carstensz Peak - National"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Freeport+employee+dies+on+Carstensz+Peak+-+National&rft.date=2016-04-17&rft.aulast=Dharma+Somba&rft.aufirst=Nethy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F04%2F17%2Ffreeport-employee-dies-on-carstensz-peak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarma_Somba2017" class="citation web cs1">Darma Somba, Nethy (10 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/10/10/dead-climber-airlifted-from-carstensz-pyramid.html">"Dead climber airlifted from Carstensz Pyramid - National"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Dead+climber+airlifted+from+Carstensz+Pyramid+-+National&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Darma+Somba&rft.aufirst=Nethy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F10%2F10%2Fdead-climber-airlifted-from-carstensz-pyramid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenavides2024" class="citation web cs1">Benavides, Angela (25 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorersweb.com/a-climbers-death-mars-the-long-awaited-opening-of-carstensz-pyramid/">"A Climber's Death Mars the Long-Awaited Opening of Carstensz Pyramid » Explorersweb"</a>. <i>Explorersweb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb&rft.atitle=A+Climber%27s+Death+Mars+the+Long-Awaited+Opening+of+Carstensz+Pyramid+%C2%BB+Explorersweb&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft.aulast=Benavides&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorersweb.com%2Fa-climbers-death-mars-the-long-awaited-opening-of-carstensz-pyramid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuncak+Jaya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Puncak_Jaya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/indonesia.html">"Mountains of the Indonesian Archipelago"</a>- Peaklist.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/blog/tag/indonesia-puncak-jaya/">Racing Time on Oceania's Highest Peak</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Institute" title="The Earth Institute">The Earth Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakware.com/peaks.php?pk=333">Puncak Jaya on Peakware</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414160055/https://peakware.com/peaks.php?pk=333">Archived</a> 2020-04-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11360">Puncak Jaya on Peakbagger</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelthewholeworld.com/carstenszpyramid.html">Carstensz Expedition Report</a> – 90+ Photos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209052919/http://www.oysteinlundandersen.com/new-guinea-west-papua/puncak-jaya-mountain/">Aerial photos from the Puncak Jaya region</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/@-4.0782286,137.1573466,3a,75y,130.79h,96.38t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipPZwXwUjI1VaLdOfLRM-S6BW6WmgjnfhYJ5Wpgy!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipPZwXwUjI1VaLdOfLRM-S6BW6WmgjnfhYJ5Wpgy%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-20-ya231.1178-ro0-fo100!7i13312!8i6656!5m1!1e4?coh=205409&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAyMy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D">Landscape provided by Puncak Jaya</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seven_Summits78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seven_Summits" title="Template:Seven Summits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seven_Summits" title="Template talk:Seven Summits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seven_Summits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seven Summits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seven_Summits78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a></b> (8,848 m or 29,029 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a></b> (6,962 m or 22,841 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a></b> (6,198 m or 20,335 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro" title="Mount Kilimanjaro">Mount Kilimanjaro</a></b> (5,893 m or 19,334 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus#Watershed" title="Greater Caucasus">Conventional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elbrus" title="Mount Elbrus">Mount Elbrus</a></b> (5,642 m or 18,510 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuma%E2%80%93Manych_Depression" title="Kuma–Manych Depression">Alternative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></b> (4,810 m or 15,781 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antarctica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vinson_Massif" title="Vinson Massif">Vinson Massif</a></b> (4,892 m or 16,050 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Continent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Puncak Jaya</a></b> (4,884 m or 16,024 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_geoscheme_for_Oceania" title="United Nations geoscheme for Oceania">Political</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilhelm" title="Mount Wilhelm">Mount Wilhelm</a></b> (4,509 m or 14,793 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Australia" title="Mainland Australia">Mainland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kosciuszko" title="Mount Kosciuszko">Mount Kosciuszko</a></b> (2,228 m or 7,310 ft)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Highest_points_of_Asia254" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Highest_points_of_Asia" title="Template:Highest points of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Highest_points_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Highest points of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Highest_points_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Highest points of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Highest_points_of_Asia254" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_points_of_Asian_countries" title="List of highest points of Asian countries">Highest points of Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noshaq" title="Noshaq">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bazard%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Mount Bazardüzü">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_of_Smoke" title="Mountain of Smoke">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saka_Haphong" title="Saka Haphong">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagon_Hill" title="Pagon Hill">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Aural" title="Phnom Aural">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Cyprus)" title="Mount Olympus (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatamailau" title="Tatamailau">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Catherine" title="Mount Catherine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkhara" title="Shkhara">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Damavand" title="Mount Damavand">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheekha_Dar" title="Cheekha Dar">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Meron" title="Mount Meron">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Fuji" title="Mount Fuji">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Umm_ad_Dami" title="Jabal Umm ad Dami">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallasan" title="Hallasan">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_high_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwait high point">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jengish_Chokusu" title="Jengish Chokusu">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phou_Bia" title="Phou Bia">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurnat_as_Sawda%27" title="Qurnat as Sawda'">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Villingili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Villingili">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BCiten_Peak" title="Khüiten Peak">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hkakabo_Razi" title="Hkakabo Razi">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurayn_Abu_al_Bawl" title="Qurayn Abu al Bawl">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klyuchevskaya_Sopka" title="Klyuchevskaya Sopka">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Soudah" title="Jabal Soudah">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah_Hill" title="Bukit Timah Hill">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidurutalagala" title="Pidurutalagala">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismoil_Somoni_Peak" title="Ismoil Somoni Peak">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doi_Inthanon" title="Doi Inthanon">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayribobo" title="Ayribobo">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Jais" title="Jebel Jais">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpomish" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpomish">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fansipan" title="Fansipan">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_An-Nabi_Shu%27ayb" title="Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dombay-Ulgen" title="Dombay-Ulgen">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Selvili" title="Mount Selvili">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nabi_Yunis,_Palestine" title="Mount Nabi Yunis, Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Khalatsa" title="Mount Khalatsa">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Shan" title="Yu Shan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Christmas_Island" title="Murray Hill, Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island,_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="South Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Mo_Shan" title="Tai Mo Shan">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Coloane" title="Alto de Coloane">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045888#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata483" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045888#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata483" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045888#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237277176">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4103386-3">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&oldid=1274265796">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&oldid=1274265796</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Western_New_Guinea" title="Category:Mountains of Western New Guinea">Mountains of Western New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seven_Summits" title="Category:Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Highest_points_of_countries" title="Category:Highest points of countries">Highest points of countries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Four-thousanders_of_New_Guinea" title="Category:Four-thousanders of New Guinea">Four-thousanders of New Guinea</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2024">Use dmy dates from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Indonesian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Indonesian IPA">Pages with Indonesian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Indonesian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Indonesian-language text">Articles containing Indonesian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dutch-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Dutch-language text">Articles containing Dutch-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2018" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2018">Articles needing additional references from August 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 February 2025, at 11:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Jaya&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puncak Jaya</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>72 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-9rsc2","wgBackendResponseTime":112,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.916","walltime":"1.193","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5005,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":146429,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8446,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":103974,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1082.871 1 -total"," 32.10% 347.614 1 Template:Infobox_mountain"," 29.88% 323.537 1 Template:Infobox"," 20.73% 224.533 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.12% 109.570 1 Template:Native_name_checker"," 8.85% 95.822 4 Template:Navbox"," 8.47% 91.771 3 Template:Cite_book"," 8.28% 89.659 1 Template:Seven_Summits"," 7.27% 78.725 1 Template:Expand_French"," 6.85% 74.226 1 Template:Expand_language"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.584","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22766119,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-jsw47","timestamp":"20250215105945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Puncak Jaya","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puncak_Jaya","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1045888","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1045888","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-09T04:03:52Z","dateModified":"2025-02-06T11:13:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cd\/Carstenzs_Piramida_Mountain.jpg","headline":"highest mountain in Oceania and the highest island peak in the world"}</script> </body> </html>