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href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Busi rootpage-Busi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Busi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Busi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Busi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Busi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_kerja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_kerja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cara kerja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_kerja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Busi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 55 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonkprop" title="Vonkprop – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vonkprop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="شمعة احتراق – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمعة احتراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B1%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_%C5%9Famlar%C4%B1" title="Alışdırma şamları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alışdırma şamları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89" title="Запалителна свещ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Запалителна свещ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svje%C4%87ica" title="Svjećica – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjećica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugia_d%27encesa" title="Bugia d'encesa – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bugia d'encesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پلاکی پریشکدار – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلاکی پریشکدار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapalovac%C3%AD_sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dka" title="Zapalovací svíčka – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zapalovací svíčka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6ndr%C3%B8r" title="Tændrør – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tændrør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCndkerze" title="Zündkerze – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zündkerze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αναφλεκτήρας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναφλεκτήρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_plug" title="Spark plug – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spark plug" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparkilo" title="Sparkilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sparkilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buj%C3%ADa" title="Bujía – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bujía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCtek%C3%BC%C3%BCnal" title="Süüteküünal – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüteküünal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxia" title="Buxia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buxia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9_(%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88)" title="شمع (خودرو) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمع (خودرو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sytytystulppa" title="Sytytystulppa – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sytytystulppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bougie_d%27allumage" title="Bougie d'allumage – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bougie d'allumage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bux%C3%ADa" title="Buxía – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%AA" title="מצת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97" title="स्पार्क प्लग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पार्क प्लग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svje%C4%87ica" title="Svjećica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjećica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%BAjt%C3%B3gyertya" title="Gyújtógyertya – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyújtógyertya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerti_(sprengihreyfill)" title="Kerti (sprengihreyfill) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kerti (sprengihreyfill)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candela_di_accensione" title="Candela di accensione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Candela di accensione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0" title="点火プラグ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="点火プラグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busi" title="Busi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Busi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%90%ED%99%94_%ED%94%8C%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="점화 플러그 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="점화 플러그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busi" title="Busi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Busi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Свеќичка – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свеќичка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്പാർക്ക് പ്ലഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പാർക്ക് പ്ലഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palam_pencucuh" title="Palam pencucuh – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Palam pencucuh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA" title="စပါ့ခ် ပလပ်ဂ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပါ့ခ် ပလပ်ဂ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bougie" title="Bougie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bougie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennplugg" title="Tennplugg – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tennplugg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awieca_zap%C5%82onowa" title="Świeca zapłonowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Świeca zapłonowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%84%DA%AF" title="سپارک پلگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپارک پلگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela_de_igni%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Vela de ignição – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vela de ignição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujie" title="Bujie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bujie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свеча зажигания – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свеча зажигания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_plug" title="Spark plug – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spark plug" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svje%C4%87ica" title="Svjećica – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjećica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_plug" title="Spark plug – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spark plug" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapa%C4%BEovacia_svie%C4%8Dka" title="Zapaľovacia sviečka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zapaľovacia sviečka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%BEigalna_sve%C4%8Dka" title="Vžigalna svečka – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vžigalna svečka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Свећица – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свећица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ndstift" title="Tändstift – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tändstift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="స్పార్క్ ప్లగ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్పార్క్ ప్లగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="หัวเทียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หัวเทียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buji" title="Buji – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Свічка запалювання – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свічка запалювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%84%DA%AF" title="اسپارک پلگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسپارک پلگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E5%A1%9E" title="火花塞 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火花塞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%92%80" title="火咀 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="火咀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193340#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Busi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Busi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Busi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Busi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Busi" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Busi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&oldid=23754852" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Busi&id=23754852&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBusi"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBusi"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Busi"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Busi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spark_plugs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193340" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang bagian suatu mesin pembakaran. Untuk tokoh Alkitab, lihat <a href="/wiki/Busi,_ayah_Yehezkiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Busi, ayah Yehezkiel">Busi, ayah Yehezkiel</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sparkplug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sparkplug.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="415" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg/330px-Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg/495px-Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg/660px-Z%C3%BCndkerzen_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1254" /></a><figcaption>Busi, Museum Autovision, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altlu%C3%9Fheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altlußheim (halaman belum tersedia)">Altlußheim</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Busi</b> (dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a> <i>bougie</i> dan aslinya <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>, bahasa Inggris: <i>spark plug</i>) adalah suatu suku cadang yang dipasang pada <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pembakaran_dalam" title="Mesin pembakaran dalam">mesin pembakaran dalam</a> dengan ujung elektrode pada ruang bakar. Busi dipasang untuk membakar <a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin">bensin</a> yang telah dikompres oleh <a href="/wiki/Piston" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston">piston</a>. Percikan busi berupa percikan elektrik. Pada bagian tengah busi terdapat elektrode yang dihubungkan dengan kabel ke koil pengapian (<i>ignition coil</i>) di luar busi, dan dengan ground pada bagian bawah busi, membentuk suatu celah percikan di dalam silinder. Hak paten untuk busi diberikan secara terpisah kepada <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>, Richard Simms, dan Robert Bosch. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> juga merupakan salah satu yang dianggap sebagai perancang busi. </p><p>Mesin pembakaran internal dapat dibagi menjadi mesin dengan percikan, yang memerlukan busi untuk memercikkan campuran antara bensin dan udara, dan mesin kompresi (<a href="/wiki/Mesin_Diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin Diesel">mesin Diesel</a>), yang tanpa percikan, mengkompresi campuran bensin dan udara sampai terjadi percikan dengan sendirinya (jadi tidak memerlukan busi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cara_kerja">Cara kerja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Cara kerja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara kerja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busi tersambung ke tegangan yang besarnya ribuan <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">Volt</a> yang dihasilkan oleh koil pengapian (<i>ignition coil</i>). Tegangan listrik dari koil pengapian menghasilkan beda tegangan antara elektrode di bagian tengah busi dengan yang di bagian samping. <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">Arus</a> tidak dapat mengalir karena bensin dan udara yang ada di celah merupakan isolator, tetapi semakin besar beda tegangan, struktur gas di antara kedua elektrode tersebut berubah. Pada saat tegangan melebihi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekuatan_dielektrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekuatan dielektrik (halaman belum tersedia)">kekuatan dielektrik</a> daripada gas yang ada, gas-gas tersebut mengalami proses <a href="/wiki/Ionisasi" title="Ionisasi">ionisasi</a> dan yang tadinya bersifat insulator, berubah menjadi konduktor. </p><p>Setelah ini terjadi, arus elektron dapat mengalir, dan dengan mengalirnya elektron, suhu di celah percikan busi naik drastis, sampai 60.000 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>. Suhu yang sangat tinggi ini membuat gas yang terionisasi untuk memuai dengan cepat, seperti ledakan kecil. Inilah percikan busi, yang pada prinsipnya mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Halilintar" class="mw-disambig" title="Halilintar">halilintar</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Petir" title="Petir">petir</a> mini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baterai" class="mw-redirect" title="Baterai">Baterai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengapian_kondensator" title="Sistem pengapian kondensator">Sistem pengapian 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Aircraft_piston_engine_components" title="Templat:Aircraft piston engine components"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Aircraft_piston_engine_components&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Aircraft piston engine components (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Aircraft_piston_engine_components&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Komponen,_sistem_dan_terminologi_mesin_piston_pesawat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Komponen, sistem dan terminologi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_pesawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin pesawat (halaman belum tersedia)">mesin</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesin_piston" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin piston">piston</a> pesawat</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Mesin_piston" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin piston">Mesin piston</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <dl><dt>Komponen mekanikal</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Poros_bubungan" title="Poros bubungan">Poros bubungan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Batang_piston" title="Batang piston">Batang piston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pena_engkol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pena engkol (halaman belum tersedia)">Pena engkol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Poros_engkol" title="Poros engkol">Poros engkol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silinder_(mesin)" title="Silinder (mesin)">Silinder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kepala_silinder" title="Kepala silinder">Kepala silinder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudgeon_pin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudgeon pin (halaman belum tersedia)">Gudgeon pin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_tappet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulic tappet (halaman belum tersedia)">Hydraulic tappet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantalan_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantalan utama (halaman belum tersedia)">Bantalan utama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obturator_ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obturator ring (halaman belum tersedia)">Obturator ring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompa_minyak_(mesin_pembakaran_dalam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompa minyak (mesin pembakaran dalam) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pompa minyak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piston" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston">Piston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_piston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring piston (halaman belum tersedia)">Ring piston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katup_popet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katup popet (halaman belum tersedia)">Katup popet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Pushrod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rocker_arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocker arm">Rocker arm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleeve_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleeve valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Sleeve valve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tappet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tappet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tappet</a> </p> <dl><dt>Komponen elektrik</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">Alternator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengapian_kondensator" title="Sistem pengapian kondensator">Sistem pengapian kondensator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengapian_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengapian ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengapian ganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Generator_elektrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Generator elektrik">Generator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Injeksi_bahan_bakar" title="Injeksi bahan bakar">Injeksi bahan bakar elektronik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengapian" title="Sistem pengapian">Sistem pengapian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Generator">Generator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Busi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_starter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor starter (halaman belum tersedia)">Motor starter</a> </p> <dl><dt>Terminologi</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesin_berpendingin_udara" title="Mesin berpendingin udara">Berpendingin udara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diameter_(mesin)" title="Diameter (mesin)">Bore</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rasio_kompresi" title="Rasio kompresi">Rasio kompresi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dead_centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dead centre (halaman belum tersedia)">Dead centre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_mesin" title="Kapasitas mesin">Kapasitas mesin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesin_empat-tak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin empat-tak">Mesin empat-tak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_kuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenaga kuda">Tenaga kuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_penyalaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu penyalaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Waktu penyalaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifold_vacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifold vacuum (halaman belum tersedia)">Manifold pressure</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mean_effective_pressure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mean effective pressure (halaman belum tersedia)">Mean effective pressure</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Naturally-aspirated_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturally-aspirated engine">Naturally-aspirated</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnome_Monosoupape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnome Monosoupape (halaman belum tersedia)">Monosoupape</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_camshaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead camshaft (halaman belum tersedia)">Overhead camshaft</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Overhead valve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_rotari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin rotari (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesin rotari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shock_cooling_(engines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shock cooling (engines) (halaman belum tersedia)">Shock-cooling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkah_(mesin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkah (mesin) (halaman belum tersedia)">Langkah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_between_overhaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time between overhaul (halaman belum tersedia)">Time between overhaul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesin_dua-tak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin dua-tak">Mesin dua-tak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valve_timing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valve timing (halaman belum tersedia)">Valve timing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efisiensi_volumetrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efisiensi volumetrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Efisiensi volumetrik</a> <br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propeler_(pesawat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propeler (pesawat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Propeler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <dl><dt>Komponen</dt></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propeller_speed_reduction_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propeller speed reduction unit (halaman belum tersedia)">Propeller speed reduction unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propeller_governor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propeller governor (halaman belum tersedia)">Propeller governor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinner_(aircraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinner (aircraft) (halaman belum tersedia)">Spinner</a> </p> <dl><dt>Terminology</dt></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autofeather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autofeather (halaman belum tersedia)">Autofeather</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blade_pitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blade pitch (halaman belum tersedia)">Blade pitch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contra-rotating_propellors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contra-rotating propellors (halaman belum tersedia)">Contra-rotating</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_speed_propeller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant speed propeller (halaman belum tersedia)">Constant speed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Counter-rotating_propellers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Counter-rotating propellers (halaman belum tersedia)">Counter-rotating</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scimitar_propeller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scimitar propeller (halaman belum tersedia)">Scimitar propeller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Single-blade_propeller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single-blade propeller (halaman belum tersedia)">Single-blade propeller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Controllable_pitch_propeller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Controllable pitch propeller (halaman belum tersedia)">Variable pitch</a> <br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">Instrumen mesin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Takometer" title="Takometer">Takometer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobbs_meter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobbs meter (halaman belum tersedia)">Hobbs meter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annunciator_panel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annunciator panel (halaman belum tersedia)">Annunciator panel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Flight_Instrument_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic Flight Instrument System (halaman belum tersedia)">EFIS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engine_Indicating_and_Crew_Alerting_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System (halaman belum tersedia)">EICAS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Flight_data_recorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight data recorder">Flight data recorder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glass_cockpit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glass cockpit (halaman belum tersedia)">Glass cockpit</a> </p> <div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kontrol_mesin_pesawat" title="Kontrol mesin pesawat">Kontrol mesin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karburator_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karburator panas (halaman belum tersedia)">Karburator panas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Throttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throttle (halaman belum tersedia)">Throttle</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_bahan_bakar_pesawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem bahan bakar pesawat (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahan bakar</a> dan sistem induksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Avgas" title="Avgas">Avgas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karburator" title="Karburator">Karburator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Injeksi_bahan_bakar" title="Injeksi bahan bakar">Injeksi bahan bakar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gascolator" title="Gascolator">Gascolator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inlet_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inlet manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Inlet manifold</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Intercooler" title="Intercooler">Intercooler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pressure_carburetor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pressure carburetor (halaman belum tersedia)">Pressure carburetor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">Supercharger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">Turbocharger</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;">Sistem lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary power unit">Auxiliary power unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffman_engine_starter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffman engine starter (halaman belum tersedia)">Coffman starter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fluida_hidraulik#Sistem_hidraulik_pesawat" title="Fluida hidraulik">Sistem hidraulik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_proteksi_es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem proteksi es (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem proteksi es</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recoil_start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recoil start (halaman belum tersedia)">Recoil start</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mesin_Otomotif" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mesin_otomotif" title="Templat:Mesin otomotif"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Mesin_otomotif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Mesin otomotif (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mesin_otomotif&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mesin_Otomotif" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Motor_bakar_pembakaran_dalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor bakar pembakaran dalam">Mesin Otomotif</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Komponen seri <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Otomobil</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Istilah dasar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rasio_kompresi" title="Rasio kompresi">Rasio kompresi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crank_(mechanism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crank (mechanism) (halaman belum tersedia)">Crank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silinder_(mesin)" title="Silinder (mesin)">Silinder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dead_centre_(engineering)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dead centre (engineering) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dead centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_bakar_diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor bakar diesel">Motor diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dry_sump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dry sump (halaman belum tersedia)">Dry sump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engine_balance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engine balance (halaman belum tersedia)">Engine balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_mesin" title="Konfigurasi mesin">Konfigurasi mesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_mesin" title="Kapasitas mesin">Kapasitas mesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detonasi" title="Detonasi">Detonasi (Engine knocking)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firing_order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firing order (halaman belum tersedia)">Firing order</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrolock (halaman belum tersedia)">Hydrolock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesin_bensin" title="Mesin bensin">Mesin bensin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power band (halaman belum tersedia)">Power band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redline" title="Redline">Redline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spark-ignition_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spark-ignition engine (halaman belum tersedia)">Spark-ignition engine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stroke_(engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stroke (engine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stroke_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stroke ratio (halaman belum tersedia)">Stroke ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wet_sump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wet sump (halaman belum tersedia)">Wet sump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komponen utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batang_piston" title="Batang piston">Batang piston (Connecting rod)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crankcase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crankcase (halaman belum tersedia)">Crankcase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crankpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crankpin (halaman belum tersedia)">Crankpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poros_engkol" title="Poros engkol">Poros engkol (crankshaft)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossflow_cylinder_head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossflow cylinder head (halaman belum tersedia)">Crossflow cylinder head</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossplane (halaman belum tersedia)">Crossplane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylinder bank (halaman belum tersedia)">Cylinder bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_silinder" title="Blok silinder">Blok silinder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylinder head (halaman belum tersedia)">Cylinder head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda_gila" title="Roda gila">Roda gila (Flywheel)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_gasket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head gasket (halaman belum tersedia)">Head gasket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypereutectic_piston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypereutectic piston (halaman belum tersedia)">Hypereutectic piston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_bearing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main bearing (halaman belum tersedia)">Main bearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torak" title="Torak">Torak (Piston)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_piston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring piston (halaman belum tersedia)">Ring piston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverse-flow_cylinder_head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverse-flow cylinder head (halaman belum tersedia)">Reverse-flow cylinder head</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starter_ring_gear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starter ring gear (halaman belum tersedia)">Starter ring gear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sump (halaman belum tersedia)">Sump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangkaian_katup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangkaian katup (halaman belum tersedia)">Rangkaian katup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cam (halaman belum tersedia)">Cam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam_follower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cam follower (halaman belum tersedia)">Cam follower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poros_bubungan" title="Poros bubungan">Poros bubungan (Camshaft)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmodromic_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmodromic valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Desmodromic valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_tappet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulic tappet (halaman belum tersedia)">Hydraulic tappet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Multi-valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_camshaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead camshaft (halaman belum tersedia)">Overhead camshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Overhead valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumatic_valve_springs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumatic valve springs (halaman belum tersedia)">Pneumatic valve springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppet_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppet valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Poppet valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Pushrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocker_arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocker arm">Rocker arm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleeve_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleeve valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Sleeve valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tappet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tappet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tappet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timing_belt_(camshaft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timing belt (camshaft) (halaman belum tersedia)">Timing belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timing_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timing mark (halaman belum tersedia)">Timing mark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valve_float&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valve float (halaman belum tersedia)">Valve float</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable_valve_timing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable valve timing (halaman belum tersedia)">Variable valve timing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspirasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Filter udara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blowoff_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blowoff valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Blowoff valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boost_controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boost controller (halaman belum tersedia)">Boost controller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterfly_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterfly valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Butterfly valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrifugal-type_supercharger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrifugal-type supercharger (halaman belum tersedia)">Centrifugal-type supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Cold air intake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blowoff_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blowoff valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Dump valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_throttle_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic throttle control (halaman belum tersedia)">Electronic throttle control</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forced_induction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forced induction (halaman belum tersedia)">Forced induction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inlet_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inlet manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Inlet manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intake" title="Intake">Intake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercooler" title="Intercooler">Intercooler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifold_vacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifold vacuum (halaman belum tersedia)">Manifold vacuum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturally_aspirated_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturally aspirated engine (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturally aspirated engine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram-air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram-air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Ram-air intake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scroll-type_supercharger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scroll-type supercharger (halaman belum tersedia)">Scroll-type supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_ram_air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short ram air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Short ram air intake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">Supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Throttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throttle (halaman belum tersedia)">Throttle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Throttle_body&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throttle body (halaman belum tersedia)">Throttle body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">Turbocharger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin-turbo">Twin-turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VGT" title="VGT">Variable-geometry turbocharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable-length_intake_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable-length intake manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Variable-length intake manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warm_air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warm air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Warm air intake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistem bahan bakar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karburator" title="Karburator">Karburator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeksi_rel_bersama" title="Injeksi rel bersama">Injeksi rel bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_injection#Direct_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel injection">Direct injection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter_bahan_bakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter bahan bakar (halaman belum tersedia)">Filter bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeksi_bahan_bakar" title="Injeksi bahan bakar">Injeksi bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompa_bahan_bakar" title="Pompa bahan bakar">Pompa bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangki_bahan_bakar" title="Tangki bahan bakar">Tangki bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeksi_langsung_bensin" title="Injeksi langsung bensin">Injeksi langsung bensin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indirect_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indirect injection (halaman belum tersedia)">Indirect injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompa_injeksi" title="Pompa injeksi">Pompa injeksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lean-burn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lean-burn (halaman belum tersedia)">Lean-burn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratified_charge_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratified charge engine (halaman belum tersedia)">Stratified charge engine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbo_fuel_stratified_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbo fuel stratified injection (halaman belum tersedia)">Turbo fuel stratified injection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_injector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit injector (halaman belum tersedia)">Unit injector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengapian" title="Sistem pengapian">Pengapian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contact_breaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contact breaker (halaman belum tersedia)">Contact breaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignition_magneto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignition magneto (halaman belum tersedia)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributor" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributor">Distributor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balast_elektronik" title="Balast elektronik">Balast elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_tension_leads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High tension leads (halaman belum tersedia)">High tension leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumparan_pengapian" title="Kumparan pengapian">Kumparan pengapian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Busi (Spark plug)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasted_spark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasted spark (halaman belum tersedia)">Wasted spark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Manajemen<br />listrik dan mesin</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air%E2%80%93fuel_ratio_meter" title="Air–fuel ratio meter">Air–fuel ratio meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">Alternator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Performance_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Performance Control (halaman belum tersedia)">Automatic Performance Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baterai_mobil" title="Baterai mobil">Baterai mobil</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead–acid battery (halaman belum tersedia)">lead–acid battery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crankshaft_position_sensor" title="Crankshaft position sensor">Crankshaft position sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamo (halaman belum tersedia)">Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drive_by_wire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drive by wire (halaman belum tersedia)">Drive by wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_kontrol_elektronik" title="Unit kontrol elektronik">Unit kontrol elektronik (Electronic control unit)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engine_control_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engine control unit (halaman belum tersedia)">Engine control unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engine_coolant_temperature_sensor" title="Engine coolant temperature sensor">Engine coolant temperature sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glowplug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glowplug (halaman belum tersedia)">Glow plug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idle_air_control_actuator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idle air control actuator (halaman belum tersedia)">Idle air control actuator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP_sensor" title="MAP sensor">MAP sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_flow_sensor" title="Mass flow sensor">Mass flow sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen_sensor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen sensor (halaman belum tersedia)">Oxygen sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starter_(mesin)" title="Starter (mesin)">Starter motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throttle_position_sensor" title="Throttle position sensor">Throttle position sensor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pembuangan" title="Sistem pembuangan">Sistem pembuangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendali_emisi_kendaraan" title="Kendali emisi kendaraan">Kendali emisi mobil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalytic_converter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalytic converter (halaman belum tersedia)">Catalytic converter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesel_particulate_filter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesel particulate filter (halaman belum tersedia)">Diesel particulate filter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exhaust_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exhaust manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Exhaust manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasspack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasspack (halaman belum tersedia)">Glasspack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muffler (halaman belum tersedia)">Muffler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pendinginan" title="Sistem pendinginan">Pendinginan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air cooling (halaman belum tersedia)">Air cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibeku" title="Antibeku">Antibeku</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethylene_glycol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethylene glycol (halaman belum tersedia)">ethylene glycol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_plug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core plug (halaman belum tersedia)">Core plug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipas_angin" title="Kipas angin">Kipas listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_(mesin)" title="Sabuk (mesin)">Sabuk kipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">Radiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water cooling (halaman belum tersedia)">Water cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_clutch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan clutch (halaman belum tersedia)">Viscous fan (fan clutch)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komponen lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balance_shaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balance shaft (halaman belum tersedia)">Balance shaft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block heater (halaman belum tersedia)">Block heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_bakar" title="Ruang bakar">Ruang bakar (Combustion chamber)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_head_porting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylinder head porting (halaman belum tersedia)">Cylinder head porting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasket" title="Gasket">Gasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oli_mesin" class="mw-redirect" title="Oli mesin">Oli mesin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter_oli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter oli (halaman belum tersedia)">Filter oli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_pump_(internal_combustion_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil pump (internal combustion engine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oil pump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_sludge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil sludge (halaman belum tersedia)">Oil sludge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crankcase_ventilation_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crankcase ventilation system (halaman belum tersedia)">PCV valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_(mechanical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal (mechanical) (halaman belum tersedia)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic oil (halaman belum tersedia)">Synthetic oil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underdrive_pulleys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underdrive pulleys (halaman belum tersedia)">Underdrive pulleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mobil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Mobil (halaman 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