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<span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specification_HM.1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specification_HM.1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Specification HM.1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specification_HM.1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huarte_Mendicoa_HM-1" title="Huarte Mendicoa HM-1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huarte Mendicoa HM-1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85.%DB%B1" title="اینتا اچ‌ام.۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینتا اچ‌ام.۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AISA_H.M.1" title="AISA H.M.1 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="AISA H.M.1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish trainer aircraft</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">INTA HM.1 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huarte-Mendicoa_HM-1B_(5381341059).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Huarte-Mendicoa_HM-1B_%285381341059%29.jpg/300px-Huarte-Mendicoa_HM-1B_%285381341059%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Huarte-Mendicoa_HM-1B_%285381341059%29.jpg/450px-Huarte-Mendicoa_HM-1B_%285381341059%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Huarte-Mendicoa_HM-1B_%285381341059%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">An HM. 1 at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Aire_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo del Aire (Madrid)"><i>Museo del Aire</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Vientos" title="Cuatro Vientos">Cuatro Vientos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td>Primary trainer<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td>Spain </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aeron%C3%A1utica_Industrial_S.A." title="Aeronáutica Industrial S.A.">Aeronáutica Industrial S.A.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Designer </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Huarte-Mendicoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Huarte-Mendicoa (page does not exist)">Pedro Huarte-Mendicoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_in_aviation" title="1943 in aviation">1943</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>200 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>INTA HM.1</b>, also known as <b>Huarte Mendicoa HM-1</b>, was a 1940s <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> primary trainer designed by the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeronáutica (INTA) and built for them by <a href="/wiki/Aeron%C3%A1utica_Industrial_S.A." title="Aeronáutica Industrial S.A.">Aeronáutica Industrial S.A.</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Orbis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The HM.1 was designed by INTA as a two-seat primary training monoplane with a fixed tailwheel landing gear.<sup id="cite_ref-Orbis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was followed by a number of similar aircraft with equipment and accommodation changes.<sup id="cite_ref-Orbis_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last of the family was the HM.7 built in 1947 which was an enlarged four-seat version powered by a 240 hp (179 kW) <a href="/wiki/Argus_As_10" title="Argus As 10">Argus As 10</a>C engine, the HM.7 was the last powered aircraft designed by the Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-Orbis_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>HM.1</dt> <dd>Two-seat primary trainer</dd> <dt>HM.2</dt> <dd>enclosed-cabin version of the HM.1 with retractable landing gear.</dd> <dt>HM.3</dt> <dd>open-cockpit floatplane variant</dd> <dt>HM.5</dt> <dd>single-seat advanced trainer</dd> <dt>HM.7</dt> <dd>enlarged four-seat version</dd> <dt>HM.9</dt> <dd>two-seat glider tug</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Air Force">Spanish Air Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specification_HM.1">Specification HM.1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Specification HM.1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <small>Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II</small><sup id="cite_ref-Bridgeman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bridgeman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 7.65 m (25 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 9.65 m (31 ft 8 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 2.20 m (7 ft 2.25 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 14 m<sup>2</sup> (150.6 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 620 kg (1,364 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 850 kg (1,870 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × Elizalde G-IV-B Tigre 4-cylinder four-cylinder linear motor , 110 kW (150 hp)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 230 km/h (142.8 mph, 124.1 kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 3 hours 30 minutes</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 5,000 m (16,400 ft)</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Orbis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orbis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orbis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orbis_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orbis_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orbis 1985, p. 2195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bridgeman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bridgeman_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgman 1988, p. 156</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBridgman1988" class="citation book cs1">Bridgman, Leonard (1988). <i>Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II</i>. New York: Crescent Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-67964-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-67964-7"><bdi>0-517-67964-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Fighting+Aircraft+of+World+War+II&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crescent+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-517-67964-7&rft.aulast=Bridgman&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AINTA+HM.1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Aircraft" title="Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft">Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft</a> (Part Work 1982-1985)</i>. Orbis Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Aircraft+%28Part+Work+1982-1985%29&rft.pub=Orbis+Publishing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AINTA+HM.1" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INTA_HM.1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish trainer aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_trainer_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> trainer aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Escuela Elemental</i> (EE)<br /><small>Primary Trainer</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">EE.1 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">EE.1 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_E-30" title="Hispano-Suiza E-30">EE.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">EE.3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">EE.4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">EE.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AISA_I-115" title="AISA I-115">EE.6</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">EE.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Escuela Superior</i> (ES)<br /><small>Advanced Trainer</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">ES.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">ES.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMAM_Ro.41" title="IMAM Ro.41">ES.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_AP.1" title="Caproni AP.1">ES.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CR.32" title="Fiat CR.32">ES.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HS-42" title="Hispano HS-42">ES.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_66" title="Arado Ar 66">ES.7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ES.8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Entrenamiento</i> (E)<br /><small>Trainer</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">E.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_E-30" title="Hispano-Suiza E-30">E.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">E.3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HS-42" title="Hispano HS-42">E.6</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AISA_I-115" title="AISA I-115">E.9</a></li> <li>E.10<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>E.11<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HA-100" title="Hispano HA-100">E.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HA-100" title="Hispano HA-100">E.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HA-200" title="Hispano HA-200">E.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33" title="Lockheed T-33">E.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">E.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">E.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodel_D.11" title="Jodel D.11">E.18 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo">E.18 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">E.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Baron" title="Beechcraft Baron">E.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_223_Flamingo" title="MBB 223 Flamingo">E.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">E.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">E.23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Bonanza" title="Beechcraft Bonanza">E.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-101_Aviojet" title="CASA C-101 Aviojet">E.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENAER_T-35_Pill%C3%A1n" title="ENAER T-35 Pillán">E.26</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">E.27</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">E.28</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">E.29</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">E.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-30_Twin_Comanche" title="Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche">E.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> No details known</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Armed_Forces_liaison/utility_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_liaison_aircraft" title="Template:Spanish liaison aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_liaison_aircraft" title="Template talk:Spanish liaison aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_liaison_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish liaison aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_liaison/utility_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> liaison/utility aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Enlace</i> (L)<br /><small>Liaison</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Gull" title="Percival Gull">L.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_Simoun" title="Caudron Simoun">L.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gil-Paz%C3%B3_GP-1" title="González Gil-Pazó GP-1">L.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_32" title="Klemm Kl 32">L.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Falcon" title="Miles Falcon">L.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Executive" title="Spartan Executive">L.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farman_F.180" class="mw-redirect" title="Farman F.180">L.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Aircraft_Monospar_ST-25" title="General Aircraft Monospar ST-25">L.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon" title="De Havilland Dragon">L.9 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon_Rapide" title="De Havilland Dragon Rapide">L.9 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">L.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspeed_Envoy" title="Airspeed Envoy">L.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">L.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-1" title="Vultee V-1">L.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">L.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">L.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">L.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fleetster" title="Consolidated Fleetster">L.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koolhoven_F.K.51" title="Koolhoven F.K.51">L.18 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AISA_AVD.12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AISA AVD.12 (page does not exist)">L.18 (II)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L.19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">L.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_108" title="Stinson 108">L.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gil-Paz%C3%B3_GP-1" title="González Gil-Pazó GP-1">L.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">L.4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L.5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">L.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AISA_I-11" title="AISA I-11">L.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">L.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AISA_AVD.10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AISA AVD.10 (page does not exist)">L.10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispano_HA-231_Gui%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispano HA-231 Guión (page does not exist)">L.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">L.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Gull" title="Percival Gull">L.13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Utilitario</i> (U)<br /><small>Utility</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">U.1–U.8</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">U.9</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">U.10</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">U.11</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">U.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-215" title="Canadair CL-215">UD.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_28" title="Dornier Do 28">U.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">UD.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL_SZD-30_Pirat" title="PZL SZD-30 Pirat">U.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheibe_Tandem-Falke" title="Scheibe Tandem-Falke">U.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LET_L-13_Blan%C3%ADk" title="LET L-13 Blaník">U.17</a></li> <li>U.18<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>U.19<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">U.20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> No details known</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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