CINXE.COM
The Company of Biologists
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags --> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/favicon.ico"> <!-- Bootstrap core CSS --> <link href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/style.min.css?v=1721217481" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- <script> (function(d) { var config = { kitId: 'agx8fit', scriptTimeout: 3000 }, h=d.documentElement,t=setTimeout(function(){h.className=h.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,"")+" wf-inactive";},config.scriptTimeout),tk=d.createElement("script"),f=false,s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],a;h.className+=" wf-loading";tk.src='//use.typekit.net/'+config.kitId+'.js';tk.async=true;tk.onload=tk.onreadystatechange=function(){a=this.readyState;if(f||a&&a!="complete"&&a!="loaded")return;f=true;clearTimeout(t);try{Typekit.load(config)}catch(e){}};s.parentNode.insertBefore(tk,s) })(document); </script> --> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function(d) { var config = { kitId: 'agx8fit', scriptTimeout: 3000 }, h=d.documentElement,t=setTimeout(function(){h.className=h.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,'')+' wf-inactive';},config.scriptTimeout),tk=d.createElement('script'),f=false,s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],a;h.className+=' wf-loading';tk.src='https://use.typekit.net/'+config.kitId+'.js'; console.log(tk.src); tk.async=true;tk.onload=tk.onreadystatechange=function(){a=this.readyState;if(f||a&&a!='complete'&&a!='loaded')return;f=true;clearTimeout(t);try{Typekit.load(config)}catch(e){}};s.parentNode.insertBefore(tk,s) })(document); //--><!]]> </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>The Company of Biologists</title> <meta name="description" content="The Company of Biologists is a not-for-profit publishing organisation dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.biologists.com/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Home" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Company of Biologists is a not-for-profit publishing organisation dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.biologists.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Company of Biologists" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-19T11:08:10+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_logo_AW_RGB.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.biologists.com/","url":"https://www.biologists.com/","name":"The Company of Biologists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#organization"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg","datePublished":"2015-04-14T11:52:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-19T11:08:10+00:00","description":"The Company of Biologists is a not-for-profit publishing organisation dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.biologists.com/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg","width":593,"height":96,"caption":"Compilation of Grants and Travelling Fellowships photos"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#website","url":"https://www.biologists.com/","name":"The Company of Biologists","description":"The Company of Biologists is a not-for-profit publishing organisation dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.biologists.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#organization","name":"The Company of Biologists Ltd","url":"https://www.biologists.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/COBNewLogo300dpi.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/COBNewLogo300dpi.jpg","width":2163,"height":1213,"caption":"The Company of Biologists Ltd"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.biologists.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Company of Biologists » Feed" href="https://www.biologists.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Company of Biologists » Comments Feed" href="https://www.biologists.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Company of Biologists » Home Comments Feed" href="https://www.biologists.com/front-page/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.biologists.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6896f4efa4f73a4eb322e033acbf86bb"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6896f4efa4f73a4eb322e033acbf86bb' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='js-archive-list-archive-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*!***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************!*\ !*** css ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[2]!./node_modules/sass-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[4].use[3]!./src/style.scss ***! \***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/ @charset "UTF-8"; /** * The following styles get applied both on the front of your site * and in the editor. * * Replace them with your own styles or remove the file completely. */ .js-archive-list a, .js-archive-list a:focus, .js-archive-list a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .js-archive-list .loading { display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; vertical-align: middle; width: 25px; } .jal-hide { display: none; } .widget_jaw_widget ul.jaw_widget, ul.jaw_widget ul, body .wp-block-js-archive-list-archive-widget ul.jaw_widget, body .wp-block-js-archive-list-archive-widget ul.jaw_widget ul, body ul.jaw_widget { list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; } .widget_jaw_widget ul.jaw_widget li, .wp-block-js-archive-list-archive-widget ul.jaw_widget li, .jaw_widget ul li { padding-left: 1rem; list-style: none; } .widget_jaw_widget ul.jaw_widget li::before, .wp-block-js-archive-list-archive-widget ul.jaw_widget li::before, .jaw_widget ul li::before { content: ""; } .widget_jaw_widget ul.jaw_widget li .post-date, .wp-block-js-archive-list-archive-widget ul.jaw_widget li .post-date, .jaw_widget ul li .post-date { padding-left: 5px; } .widget_jaw_widget ul.jaw_widget li .post-date::before, .wp-block-js-archive-list-archive-widget ul.jaw_widget li .post-date::before, .jaw_widget ul li .post-date::before { content: "—"; padding-right: 5px; } /** Bullet's padding **/ .jaw_symbol { margin-right: 0.5rem; } /*# sourceMappingURL=style-index.css.map*/ </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6896f4efa4f73a4eb322e033acbf86bb' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/24" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.biologists.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.biologists.com/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biologists.com%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biologists.com%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//www.biologists.com/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=BCF4E88B8D3B742FEE63C1479C751550'); </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-57233518-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-QF5524VFT3','ga'); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-QF5524VFT3'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/vendor/slick/slick.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/vendor/slick/slick.min.js"></script> </head> <!-- NAVBAR ================================================== --> <body> <div class="strapline"> <div class="container"> <a href="http://www.biologists.com"> <img class="brand" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/logo.png"> </a> <div class="straplinetext"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-wrapper container"> <div class="container navbar-inner"> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"><ul id="menu-primary-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-8" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-8 active"><a title="Home" href="https://www.biologists.com">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-275 dropdown"><a title="About us" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">About us <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>The Company of Biologists is a not-for-profit publishing organisation dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-182"><a title="About us" href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/">About us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21522"><a title="Celebrating 100 years" href="https://www.biologists.com/100-years/">Celebrating 100 years</a></li> <li id="menu-item-183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-183"><a title="Working for us" href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/work-for-us/">Working for us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-31"><a title="Contact us" href="https://www.biologists.com/contact">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28"><a title="Stories" href="/stories/">Stories</a></li> <li id="menu-item-395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-395"><a title="Corporate branding" href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/corporate-branding/">Corporate branding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17010"><a title="Equity, diversity and inclusion" href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/edi/">Equity, diversity and inclusion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-189 dropdown"><a title="Journals" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Journals <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>At the heart of what we do are our five specialist journals:</p></li> <li id="menu-item-187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-187"><a title="Development" href="https://www.biologists.com/development/">Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185"><a title="Journal of Cell Science" href="https://www.biologists.com/journal-of-cell-science/">Journal of Cell Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-186"><a title="Journal of Experimental Biology" href="https://www.biologists.com/journal-of-experimental-biology/">Journal of Experimental Biology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-188"><a title="Disease Models & Mechanisms" href="https://www.biologists.com/disease-models-mechanisms/">Disease Models & Mechanisms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-184"><a title="Biology Open" href="https://www.biologists.com/biology-open/">Biology Open</a></li> <li id="menu-item-123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-123"><a title="Publishing partnerships" href="/publishing-partnerships/">Publishing partnerships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-382"><a title="Ethical publishing" href="https://www.biologists.com/ethical-publishing/">Ethical publishing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9008"><a title="Transformative Journals" href="https://www.biologists.com/transformative-journals/">Transformative Journals</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-29 dropdown"><a title="Grants" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Grants <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>We support the biological community by funding various grants and Travelling Fellowships.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-10814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10814"><a title="About our grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/">About our grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20218"><a title="News" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18285"><a title="Scientific Meeting Grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/scientific-meeting-grants/">Scientific Meeting Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18287"><a title="Small Meeting Grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/small-meeting-grants/">Small Meeting Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18286"><a title="The Company of Biologists’ Sustainability Grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/sustainability-hub/sustainability-initiative/grants/">The Company of Biologists’ Sustainability Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-292"><a title="Travelling Fellowships" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/travelling-fellowships/">Travelling Fellowships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5635"><a title="DMM Conference Travel Grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/dmm-conference-travel-grants/">DMM Conference Travel Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20952"><a title="JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/jcs-focalplane-training-grants/">JCS-FocalPlane Training Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16835"><a title="Research Partnership Kickstart Travel Grants" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/kickstart-travel-grants/">Research Partnership Kickstart Travel Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16836"><a title="ECR Visiting Fellowships" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/ecr-visiting-fellowships/">ECR Visiting Fellowships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20015"><a title="Development’s Pathway to Independence Programme" href="https://www.biologists.com/grants/development-pathway-independence/">Development’s Pathway to Independence Programme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-30" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-30 dropdown"><a title="Meetings" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Meetings <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>Through our workshops and meetings, we help establish and grow important networking opportunities.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-83"><a title="Workshops" href="/workshops/">Workshops</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84"><a title="Journal Meetings" href="/meetings/">Journal Meetings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17951"><a title="The Company of Biologists’ Sustainability Initiative" href="https://www.biologists.com/sustainability-hub/sustainability-initiative/">The Company of Biologists’ Sustainability Initiative</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14212 dropdown"><a title="Community" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Community <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>We host community sites, helping people connect and share resources, news and opportunities. We have a keen interest in supporting early-career researchers.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-5078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5078"><a title="the Node" href="http://thenode.biologists.com">the Node</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5077"><a title="preLights" href="https://prelights.biologists.com">preLights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8236"><a title="FocalPlane" href="https://focalplane.biologists.com/">FocalPlane</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13705"><a title="Early-career researchers" href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/early-career/">Early-career researchers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17946 dropdown"><a title="Sustainability" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Sustainability <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>We are committed to ensuring our environmental impact is kept to a minimum and we are working hard to make sustainability a consideration in everything we do. We have also launched two major initiatives to promote sustainability and biodiversity.<br/></p></li> <li id="menu-item-17947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17947"><a title="Welcome to our sustainability hub" href="https://www.biologists.com/sustainability-hub/">Welcome to our sustainability hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17950"><a title="The Company of Biologists’ Sustainability Initiative" href="https://www.biologists.com/sustainability-hub/sustainability-initiative/">The Company of Biologists’ Sustainability Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17949"><a title="The Forest of Biologists" href="https://forest.biologists.com/">The Forest of Biologists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17961"><a title="News" href="/sustainability-hub/news/">News</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-7715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7715 dropdown"><a title="Library hub" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">Library hub <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-menu-info "><p>The biological research community has access to our specialist journals through library subscriptions worldwide. Our new Read & Publish Open Access agreements offer researchers enhanced opportunities to read and publish articles.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-8935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8935"><a title="Welcome to our library hub" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/">Welcome to our library hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8441"><a title="News for librarians" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/news/">News for librarians</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7714"><a title="Read & Publish" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/read-publish/">Read & Publish</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9771"><a title="Subscriptions" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/subscriptions/">Subscriptions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8884"><a title="Events" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/library-events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13964"><a title="Price transparency" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/price-transparency/">Price transparency</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17944"><a title="Meet the team" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/meet-the-team/">Meet the team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19741"><a title="Frequently asked questions" href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="search-list-item"><form role="search" method="get" id="search-form" class="search-form" action="https://www.biologists.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" id="search-field" class="search-field" placeholder="Search ..." value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <input type="submit" id="search-submit" class="search-submit" value=">" /> </form></li></ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <!-- Carousel ================================================== --> <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide carousel-fade" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="7000" data-duration="7000"> <!-- Indicators --> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class=" active "></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1" class=" "></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2" class=" "></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="3" class=" "></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="4" class=" "></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="5" class=" "></li> <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="6" class=" "></li> </ol> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <img class="watermark" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/slider-background.png" alt="..." /> <div class="item active "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront.png" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="Liverpool waterfront" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront.png 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront-300x105.png 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront-768x269.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="21526" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/?attachment_id=21526" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront.png" data-orig-size="1024,359" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="liverpool_waterfront" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront-300x105.png" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/liverpool_waterfront.png" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>Biologists @ 100</h1> <p>Join us in Liverpool 24-27 March 2025 to celebrate our 100-year anniversary at this unique scientific conference</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type1" href="https://100yearsconference.biologists.com/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=homepage-slider&utm_campaign=save-the-date">Visit the conference website</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider-1024x359.png" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="The virtual landscape of The Forest of Biologists" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider-1024x359.png 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider-300x105.png 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider-768x269.png 768w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="16329" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/forest-slider/" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider.png" data-orig-size="1140,400" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="forest-slider" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider-300x105.png" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/forest-slider-1024x359.png" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>The Forest of Biologists</h1> <p>A new biodiversity initiative – planting trees for published papers and protecting ancient woodland in recognition of peer reviewers</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type1" href="https://forest.biologists.com/landscape/">Visit the virtual forest</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4-1024x359.png" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4-1024x359.png 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4-300x105.png 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4-768x269.png 768w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="9433" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/?attachment_id=9433" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4.png" data-orig-size="1140,400" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="R&P-slider4" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4-300x105.png" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/RP-slider4-1024x359.png" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>Read & Publish agreements</h1> <p>Uncapped, immediate fee-free publishing of Open Access research articles in our journals plus unlimited access to content</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type1" href="https://www.biologists.com/read-publish/">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3-1024x359.jpg" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="Sea urchin eating seaweed" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3-1024x359.jpg 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3-300x105.jpg 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3-250x88.jpg 250w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="384" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/?attachment_id=384" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3.jpg" data-orig-size="1140,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3-300x105.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s3-1024x359.jpg" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>Inspiring biology</h1> <p>Through our journals, charitable grants and meeting series</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type2 btn-type3" href="/about/">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4-1024x359.jpg" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4-1024x359.jpg 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4-300x105.jpg 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4-250x88.jpg 250w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="387" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/?attachment_id=387" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4.jpg" data-orig-size="1140,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="s4" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4-300x105.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/s4-1024x359.jpg" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>Supporting biologists</h1> <p>Our Travelling Fellowships allow young scientists to extend their knowledge by visiting locations essential for their research</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type1" href="/travelling-fellowships/">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2-1024x359.jpg" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="Workshop attendee -outside venue" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2-1024x359.jpg 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2-300x105.jpg 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2-250x88.jpg 250w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="385" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/?attachment_id=385" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2.jpg" data-orig-size="1140,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="s2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2-300x105.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/s2-1024x359.jpg" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>Community Meetings</h1> <p>Meetings organised by our journal teams, highlighting important topics directly related to the scientific content that we publish</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type2" href="/meetings/">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <img width="1024" height="359" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371-1024x359.png" class="slide wp-post-image" alt="Workshop talk" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371-1024x359.png 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371-300x105.png 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="1037" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/?attachment_id=1037" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371.png" data-orig-size="1140,400" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Meeting" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371-300x105.png" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D3M_57371-1024x359.png" /> <div class="container"> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h1>Inspiring Workshops</h1> <p>Our Workshops bring together leading scientists from multiple fields to focus their knowledge and expertise on important issues</p> <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-type1" href="/workshops/">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> </div> </div> </div> <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div><!-- /.carousel --> <!-- Journals --> <div class="journal-logos"> <p>Visit our journal websites</p> <a href="https://journals.biologists.com/dev/" target="_blank"><img src="/resized/190/journals.biologists.com/dev/current-cover.png?v=" alt="Development" name="Dev" border="1" id="Dev"></a> <a href="https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/" target="_blank"><img src="/resized/190/journals.biologists.com/jcs/current-cover.png?v=" alt="Journal of Cell Science" name="JCS" border="1" id="JCS"></a> <a href="https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/" target="_blank"><img src="/resized/190/journals.biologists.com/jeb/current-cover.png?v=" alt="The Journal of Experimental Biology" name="JEB_Roll" border="1" id="JEB_Roll"></a> <a href="https://journals.biologists.com/dmm/" target="_blank"><img src="/resized/190/journals.biologists.com/dmm/current-cover.png?v=" alt="Disease Models & Mechanisms" name="DMM_Roll" border="1" id="DMM_Roll"></a> <a href="https://journals.biologists.com/bio/" target="_blank"><img src="/resized/190/journals.biologists.com/bio/current-cover.png?v=" alt="Biology Open" name="Open_Roll" border="1" id="Open_Roll" class="last"></a> </div> <!-- /Journals --> <!-- Main Content --> <div class="row maincontent"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="white-block-low-logo ui-sortable-handle"> <h2>About The Company of Biologists</h2> <p>The Company of Biologists is a not-for-profit publishing organisation dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community.</p> <p>We are run by distinguished practising scientists. We exist to profit science, not shareholders. We inspire new thinking and support the community of biologists.</p> <p>The focus of our activities is:</p> <ul> <li>publishing leading peer-reviewed journals</li> <li>facilitating scientific meetings and communities</li> <li>providing travel grants for young researchers</li> <li>supporting and funding research societies</li> </ul> <div class="buttons"> <p><a href="/about-us/">Read more</a> <a href="/contact/">Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="blue-block ui-sortable-handle"> <h2>Apply for a Grant or Travelling Fellowship</h2> <p>The Company of Biologists uses the surplus it generates for the benefit of biology and the biological community. We support through grant funding:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Meetings, Workshops and conferences</strong> – both large and small – in the fields covered by our journals around the world.</li> <li><strong>Scientific societies.</strong> Three of the societies we fund use part of our funding to provide travel grants to support early career scientists who wish to attend conferences.</li> <li><strong>Travelling Fellowships</strong> to graduate students and post-doctoral researchers wishing to make collaborative visits to other laboratories.</li> </ul> <div class="buttons"> <p><a class="aswritten" href="/grants/">About Grants</a> <a class="aswritten" href="https://www.biologists.com/travelling-fellowships/">About Travelling Fellowships</a></p> </div> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="223" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/front-page/photostrip-grants-and-fellowships/" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg" data-orig-size="593,96" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Photostrip Grants and Fellowships" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships-300x49.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg" class="alignleft wp-image-223" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg" alt="Grants and Travelling Fellowships" width="590" height="96" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships.jpg 593w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships-300x49.jpg 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Photostrip-Grants-and-Fellowships-250x40.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /></p> </div> <div class="white-block-low-logo"> <h2><a href="https://www.biologists.com/100-years">Celebrating 100 years</a></h2> <p><img decoding="async" data-attachment-id="21432" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/sponsorships/cob_100_black-logo-lock-up_aw_rgb_fc-2/" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-scaled.jpg" data-orig-size="2560,856" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="CoB_100_black logo lock up_AW_RGB_FC" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-300x100.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-1024x342.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-21432 alignnone" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-300x100.jpg" alt="Biologists @ 100" width="300" height="100" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-300x100.jpg 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-1024x342.jpg 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-768x257.jpg 768w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-1536x514.jpg 1536w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/CoB_100_black-logo-lock-up_AW_RGB_FC-2048x685.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <p>2025 will mark the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists. We will be celebrating this important milestone with a community conference and other activities throughout the year.</p> <div class="buttons"> <p><a href="/100-years">Find out more about our upcoming celebrations</a></p> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="white-block ui-sortable-handle"> <h2><a href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/early-career/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How The Company of Biologists supports early-career researchers</a></h2> <p><img decoding="async" data-attachment-id="9829" data-permalink="https://www.biologists.com/stories/how-the-company-of-biologists-supports-early-career-researchers/ecr-compilation-2/" data-orig-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1.jpg" data-orig-size="5674,2927" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="ECR compilation" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1-300x155.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1-1024x528.jpg" class="alignnone wp-image-9829" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1-1024x528.jpg" alt="" width="650" height="335" srcset="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/uploads/ECR-compilation-1-768x396.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px" /></p> <p>Early-career researchers (ECRs) are our future leaders in biology and it is vital that we support them in the first stages of their academic careers. <span id="more-9827"></span>Navigating the intricacies and demand of early academic life is no mean feat, with triumphs and tribulations scattered throughout.</p> <p>ECRs are often in unfamiliar territory as they work hard to publish papers, grow their connections and engage in informal scientific activities to continuously promote themselves and their work with their peers.</p> <p><a href="https://www.biologists.com/about-us/early-career/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find out more about the practical support we offer ECRs to meet the unique needs and challenges they face.</a></p> </div> <div class="ui-sortable-handle"></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="home_right_1"> <div><h4 class="">Read & Publish agreements</h4><div class="textwidget"><div class="orange-block"> <h4>Read & Publish agreements</h4> <p>Our cost-neutral Read & Publish agreements with libraries and library consortia offer uncapped, fee-free publishing of Open Access research articles in our journals plus unlimited access to content dating back to 1853.</p> <div class="buttons"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/read-publish/">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="home_right_3"> <div><h4 class="">Sign up to news</h4><div class="textwidget"><div class="green-block"> <h4>Sign up to news</h4> <p>Receive the latest information about our journals, grants and meetings.</p> <div class="buttons"><a href="/subscribe/">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="sidebar-rss"> <h4>Latest Journal Articles</h4> <div><h4 class=""><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="http://dev.biologists.org/rss/current.xml"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://journals.biologists.com/dev">Development</a></h4><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204275/363082/A-new-cell-culture-resource-for-investigations-of'>A new cell culture resource for investigations of reptilian gene function</a> <span class="rss-date">22nd November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204486/363169/The-people-behind-the-papers-Maarten-Bebelman'>The people behind the papers – Maarten Bebelman, Lenka Belicova and Marino Zerial</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202777/363174/Hepatocyte-differentiation-requires-anisotropic'>Hepatocyte differentiation requires anisotropic expansion of bile canaliculi</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/e151_e2203/363178/Lumen-morphogenesis-the-key-to-functional'>Lumen morphogenesis - the key to functional hepatocytes</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev203142/363023/Single-cell-transcriptomes-reveal-spermatogonial'>Single-cell transcriptomes reveal spermatogonial stem cells and the dynamic heterogeneity of spermatogenesis in a seasonal breeding teleost</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204381/363159/Non-apoptotic-caspase-events-and-Atf3-expression'>Non-apoptotic caspase events and Atf3 expression underlie direct neuronal differentiation of adult neural stem cells</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/e151_e2201/363161/Non-apoptotic-caspase-activity-promotes-direct'>Non-apoptotic caspase activity promotes direct neuronal differentiation</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/e151_e2202/363162/Cue-less-symmetry-breaking-in-gastruloids'>‘Cue-less’ symmetry breaking in gastruloids</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204212/363016/An-expanded-view-of-cell-competition'>An expanded view of cell competition</a> <span class="rss-date">19th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202947/363017/Differential-vegfc-expression-dictates-lymphatic'>Differential vegfc expression dictates lymphatic response during zebrafish heart development and regeneration</a> <span class="rss-date">19th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204319/363018/Germ-cell-progression-through-zebrafish'>Germ cell progression through zebrafish spermatogenesis declines with age</a> <span class="rss-date">19th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202877/363015/Dynamic-protein-assembly-and-architecture-of-the'>Dynamic protein assembly and architecture of the large solitary membraneless organelle during germline development in the wasp Nasonia vitripennis</a> <span class="rss-date">19th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204481/362992/The-people-behind-the-papers-Kerim-Anlas-and-Vikas'>The people behind the papers – Kerim Anlaş and Vikas Trivedi</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202171/362993/Early-autonomous-patterning-of-the-anteroposterior'>Early autonomous patterning of the anteroposterior axis in gastruloids</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202444/363004/The-Ednrb-Aim2-AKT-axis-regulates-neural-crest'>The Ednrb–Aim2–AKT axis regulates neural crest-derived melanoblast proliferation during early development</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202526/363005/Anterior-posterior-constraint-on-Hedgehog'>Anterior-posterior constraint on Hedgehog signaling by hhip in teleost fin elaboration</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev203134/363006/The-protamines-of-the-spider-Steatoda-sp-provide'>The protamines of the spider Steatoda sp. provide an example of liquid–liquid phase separation chromatin transitions during spermiogenesis</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev204222/363009/A-genome-engineered-tool-set-for-Drosophila-TGF'>A genome-engineered tool set for Drosophila TGF-β/BMP signaling studies</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202892/362996/Viscous-shear-is-a-key-force-in-Drosophila-ventral'>Viscous shear is a key force in Drosophila ventral furrow morphogenesis</a> <span class="rss-date">15th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/151/22/dev202645/362997/SMPD4-mediated-sphingolipid-metabolism-regulates'>SMPD4 -mediated sphingolipid metabolism regulates brain and primary cilia development</a> <span class="rss-date">15th November 2024</span></li></ul></div><div><h4 class=""><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="http://jcs.biologists.org/rss/current.xml"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://journals.biologists.com/jcs">Journal of Cell Science</a></h4><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/137/22/jcs263588/363164/HIV-1-N-myristoylation-dependent-hijacking-of-late'>HIV-1 N-myristoylation-dependent hijacking of late endosomes/lysosomes to drive Gag assembly in macrophages</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/137/22/jcs263597/363165/Interview-with-Florian-Jug-FocalPlane-scientific'>Interview with Florian Jug, FocalPlane scientific advisory board member</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/137/22/e137_e2201/363175/ImmunoCellCycle-ID-a-method-for-cell-cycle-phase'>ImmunoCellCycle-ID: a method for cell cycle phase identification</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/137/22/jcs263681/363024/First-person-Benjamin-Wilander'>First person – Benjamin Wilander</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/137/22/jcs263414/363062/ImmunoCellCycle-ID-a-high-precision'>ImmunoCellCycle-ID – a high-precision immunofluorescence-based method for cell cycle identification</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/137/22/jcs261813/363063/DRAK2-regulates-myosin-light-chain-phosphorylation'>DRAK2 regulates myosin light chain phosphorylation in T cells</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li></ul></div><div><h4 class=""><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="http://jeb.biologists.org/rss/current.xml"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://journals.biologists.com/jeb">Journal of Experimental Biology</a></h4><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb247267/363188/Detecting-subtle-subterranean-movement-via-laser'>Detecting subtle subterranean movement via laser speckle imaging</a> <span class="rss-date">22nd November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb248148/363187/Socially-induced-plasticity-of-the-posterior'>Socially induced plasticity of the posterior tuberculum and motor behavior in zebrafish ( Danio rerio )</a> <span class="rss-date">22nd November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb249683/363189/ECR-Spotlight-Hosain-Bagheri'>ECR Spotlight – Hosain Bagheri</a> <span class="rss-date">22nd November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb247878/363171/Natural-variability-and-individuality-of-walking'>Natural variability and individuality of walking behavior in Drosophila</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb248124/363172/Freezing-of-movements-and-its-correspondence-with'>Freezing of movements and its correspondence with MLG1 neuron response to looming stimuli in the crab Neohelice</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb249744/363173/Motion-sensitive-neurons-help-mudflat-crabs-decide'>Motion-sensitive neurons help mudflat crabs decide to freeze or flee</a> <span class="rss-date">21st November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb249671/363156/ECR-Spotlight-Sandra-Martins'>ECR Spotlight – Sandra Martins</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb249555/363158/Plunge-diving-into-dynamic-body-acceleration-and'>Plunge-diving into dynamic body acceleration and energy expenditure in the Peruvian booby</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb247684/363160/Immunological-resilience-of-a-temperate-catshark'>Immunological resilience of a temperate catshark to a simulated marine heatwave</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/227/22/jeb249712/363022/Small-spotted-catsharks-cope-with-marine-heatwaves'>Small-spotted catsharks cope with marine heatwaves, for now</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li></ul></div><div><h4 class=""><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="http://dmm.biologists.org/rss/current.xml"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://journals.biologists.com/dmm">Disease Models & Mechanisms</a></h4><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dmm/article/17/11/dmm050913/363190/Beyond-genomic-studies-of-congenital-heart-defects'>Beyond genomic studies of congenital heart defects through systematic modelling and phenotyping</a> <span class="rss-date">22nd November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dmm/article/17/11/dmm050870/363007/Distinct-fingerprints-of-tRNA-derived-small-non'>Distinct fingerprints of tRNA-derived small non-coding RNA in animal models of neurodegeneration</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dmm/article/17/11/dmm052074/363008/Hippo-cooperates-with-p53-to-regulate-lung-airway'>Hippo cooperates with p53 to regulate lung airway mucous cell metaplasia</a> <span class="rss-date">18th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/dmm/article/17/11/dmm052002/362931/Modulation-of-SNARE-dependent-exocytosis-in'>Modulation of SNARE-dependent exocytosis in astrocytes improves neuropathology in Huntington's disease</a> <span class="rss-date">11th November 2024</span></li></ul></div><div><h4 class=""><a class="rsswidget rss-widget-feed" href="http://bio.biologists.org/rss/current.xml"><img class="rss-widget-icon" style="border:0" width="14" height="14" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png" alt="RSS" loading="lazy" /></a> <a class="rsswidget rss-widget-title" href="https://journals.biologists.com/bio">Biology Open</a></h4><ul><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio061770/363060/Commentary-on-Thoral-et-al-2024-The-relationship'>Commentary on Thoral et al. (2024) ‘The relationship between mitochondrial respiration, resting metabolic rate and blood cell count in great tits’</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio061771/363061/Response-to-Commentary-on-Thoral-et-al-2024-The'>Response to ‘Commentary on Thoral et al. (2024) The relationship between mitochondrial respiration, resting metabolic rate and blood cell count in great tits’</a> <span class="rss-date">20th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio061785/363014/First-person-Soyam-Gupta'>First person – Soyam Gupta</a> <span class="rss-date">19th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio060609/362958/Sexual-dimorphism-and-the-impact-of-aging-on-ball'>Sexual dimorphism and the impact of aging on ball rolling-associated locomotor behavior in Drosophila</a> <span class="rss-date">13th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio060421/362923/Shared-and-unique-consequences-of-Joubert-Syndrome'>Shared and unique consequences of Joubert Syndrome gene dysfunction on the zebrafish central nervous system</a> <span class="rss-date">12th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio060370/362639/Winging-it-hummingbirds-alter-flying-kinematics'>Winging it: hummingbirds alter flying kinematics during molt</a> <span class="rss-date">11th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio060541/362640/Identification-of-a-postnatal-period-of'>Identification of a postnatal period of interdependent neurogenesis and apoptosis in peripheral neurons</a> <span class="rss-date">11th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio061763/362641/First-person-Yuka-Terada'>First person – Yuka Terada</a> <span class="rss-date">11th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio060428/362920/Glutaraldehyde-enhanced-autofluorescence-as-a'>Glutaraldehyde-enhanced autofluorescence as a general tool for 3D morphological imaging</a> <span class="rss-date">11th November 2024</span></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/13/11/bio060345/362592/Intracellular-dynamics-of-ubiquitin-like-3'>Intracellular dynamics of ubiquitin-like 3 visualized using an inducible fluorescent timer expression system</a> <span class="rss-date">5th November 2024</span></li></ul></div> </div> <ul class="home_right_2 twittersidebar"> <div><h4 class="">Latest news</h4> <div class="textwidget"><a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/Co_Biologists" data-widget-id="596627731141545984" data-chrome="">Tweets by @Co_Biologists</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script></div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /Main Content --> </div><!-- /.container --> <div class="container"> <!-- FOOTER --> <footer> <div class="socialicons"> <div class="textwidget"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Co_Biologists" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/x-white.png" alt="X"></a> <a href="https://biologists.social/@Co_Biologists" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/mastodon.png" alt="mastodon"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CompanyofBiologists" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/youtube.png" alt=""Twitter"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-company-of-biologists" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/linkedin.png" alt=""LinkedIn"></a> <a href="/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/assets/images/wechat.png" alt="WeChat" onclick="jQuery('#wechatsocialqrcode'). fadeToggle();return(false);"></a> <img id="wechatsocialqrcode" class="" style="display: none; border: 1px solid #000; margin-left: 10px;" src="https://www.biologists.cn/wp-content/themes/thecobchina/assets/images/qr-code-wechat.jpg" alt="QR code" width="110" height="110"> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="row maincontent"> <div id="footer-nav" class="footer"><ul id="menu-footer" class="footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-71" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-71"><a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li id="menu-item-540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-540"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-541"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-542"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/copyright-permissions/">Copyright Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9933"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/accessibility-policy/">Accessibility Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-972"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/cookies/">Cookies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9675"><a href="https://www.biologists.com/library-hub/">Library hub</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="footertext"> <p>© 2024 The Company of Biologists Ltd | Registered Charity 277992<br/> Registered in England and Wales | Company Limited by Guarantee No 514735<br/> Registered office: Bidder Building, Station Road, Histon, Cambridge CB24 9LF, UK</p> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.container --> <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript ================================================== --> <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> <script src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/themes/thecobcore/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var jalwCurrentPost={month:"",year:""};</script> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay jp-carousel-light" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container jp-carousel-light"> <!-- The Carousel Swiper --> <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <!-- The main close buton --> <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <!-- Image info, comments and meta --> <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <p id="jp-carousel-commenting-as"> You must be <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-comment-login">logged in</a> to post a comment. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-carousel-swiper-css-css' href='https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/swiper-bundle.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-carousel-css' href='https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/jetpack-carousel.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.biologists.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"100822766\",\"post\":\"24\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"www.biologists.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "100822766", "24" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/www.biologists.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.biologists.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"b044828c82","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"white","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"1","require_name_email":"0","login_url":"https:\/\/www.biologists.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biologists.com%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.biologists.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?ver=14.0" id="jetpack-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Returns a random integer between min (included) and max (excluded) // Using Math.round() will give you a non-uniform distribution! function getRandomInt(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min; } // Ensure caret are visible in sidebar latest articles var sidebarrsscounter = 0; // Which rss to open (random) or fixed maxrss = 5; var rssToOpen = getRandomInt(1, maxrss); jQuery(".sidebar-rss div h4").each(function () { sidebarrsscounter++; if (sidebarrsscounter == rssToOpen){ jQuery(this).parent().find("ul").toggle(); jQuery(this).append("<span class='dropup'><span class='caret'></span></span>"); jQuery(this).click(function(){ jQuery(this).parent().find("ul").toggle(); jQuery(this).parent().find("span").first().toggleClass("dropup"); }); } else { jQuery(this).append("<span class=''><span class='caret'></span></span>"); jQuery(this).click(function(){ jQuery(this).parent().find("ul").toggle(); jQuery(this).parent().find("span").first().toggleClass("dropup"); }); } }); // Make sure the rsswidget h4 a work the same as the caret and do not link // off site. jQuery("h4 .rsswidget").each(function () { sidebarrsscounter++; if (sidebarrsscounter == rssToOpen){ jQuery(this).click(function(){ jQuery(this).parent().parent().find("ul").toggle(); jQuery(this).parent().parent().find("span").first().toggleClass("dropup"); return(false); }); } else { jQuery(this).click(function(){ jQuery(this).parent().parent().find("ul").toggle(); jQuery(this).parent().parent().find("span").first().toggleClass("dropup"); return(false); }); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Edit links get button classes jQuery(".edit-link").each(function () { jQuery(this).addClass("btn btn-info"); }); // Any link on the page that points off-site must open a new window or tab jQuery("a").each(function () { var hrefLoc = jQuery(this).attr("href"); if (hrefLoc != null && hrefLoc.length > 4 && hrefLoc.substring(0, 4) == "http") { if (hrefLoc.indexOf("https://www.biologists.com") == -1){ jQuery(this).attr("target", "_blank"); } } }); jQuery.fn.extend({ scrollToMe: function () { var x = jQuery(this).offset().top - 100; jQuery('html,body').animate({scrollTop: x}, 500); }}); function togglePostBlock(item){ targetblock = item.parent().parent().prev(); if (item.html().indexOf("View more") >= 0){ // Remove the class targetblock.removeClass("closed"); targetblock.addClass("open"); item.removeClass("dropdown"); item.addClass("dropup"); item.html("View less<span></span>"); item.parent().prev().addClass("open"); item.parent().prev().parent().addClass("open"); } else { // Add the class targetblock.addClass("closed"); targetblock.removeClass("open"); item.removeClass("dropup"); item.addClass("dropdown"); item.html("View more<span></span>"); item.parent().prev().removeClass("open"); item.parent().prev().parent().removeClass("open"); // Focus on the item heading targetblock.scrollToMe(); } } function adjustRemainingBlocks(item){ loopCounter = 1; while(item.next() != null && loopCounter < 10){ loopCounter++; // Get next item nextdiv = jQuery(item).next(); nextdiv.addClass("follows-viewmore"); item = nextdiv; } } jQuery( document ).ready(function() { // Ensure when the menu is loaded, we attach a hover over event to toggle // open and close the menus (action a click basically), but only on // non-mobile menu var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var isAndroid = ua.indexOf("android") > -1; jQuery('#menu-primary-navigation li.dropdown').hover(function(){ if ( (jQuery(document).width() > 768) && !(isAndroid) ) { if (!jQuery(this).hasClass("open")) { jQuery(this).children().first().click(); } } }, function() { if ( (jQuery(document).width() > 768) && !(isAndroid) ) { // Check to see if we are over a menu, if we are then we do not click off jQuery(this).children().first().click(); } }); // Add with-image style to p elements which appear in a // white-block-high-logo and have a full size image in them jQuery('div.white-block-high-logo p:has(img.size-full)').addClass('with-image'); // Add a has class // jQuery('div.contact-address p:has(img)').addClass('with-image'); // Add view more elements to specific block types - blue viewhtml = "<div class='viewmore'> \ <div class='viewmore-upper'></div> \ <div class='viewmore-lower'> \ <span class='view-more dropdown' onclick='togglePostBlock(jQuery(this));'>View more<span></span></span> \ </div> \ </div>"; jQuery('div.add-viewmore-blue').each(function(){ // Adjust remaining blocks // adjustRemainingBlocks(jQuery(this)); // Add closed class jQuery(this).addClass('closed'); }); jQuery(viewhtml).insertAfter("div.add-viewmore-blue"); // Add view more elements to specific block types - grey viewhtml = "<div class='viewmore'> \ <div class='viewmore-upper'></div> \ <div class='viewmore-lower grey'> \ <span class='view-more dropdown' onclick='togglePostBlock(jQuery(this));'>View more<span></span></span> \ </div> \ </div>"; jQuery('div.add-viewmore-grey').each(function(){ // Adjust remaining blocks // adjustRemainingBlocks(jQuery(this)); // Add closed class jQuery(this).addClass('closed'); }); jQuery(viewhtml).insertAfter("div.add-viewmore-grey"); }); jQuery('div.panel-heading').each(function(){ // Add collapsed class jQuery(this).addClass('collapsed'); }); // Make sure we scroll to the item after opening jQuery(".panel-heading").click(function(){ elID = jQuery(this).next().attr("id"); setTimeout("jQuery('#" + elID + "').scrollToMe();", 300); }); var url = document.location.toString(); if (url.match('#')) { jQuery('.nav-tabs a[href=#'+url.split('#')[1]+']').tab('show') ; } // Reload page is device is rotated jQuery( window ).on( "orientationchange", function(){ document.location.reload(true); }); // Ipad workaround to get the menu on one row - jQuery.browser.device deprecated /* if (jQuery.browser.device == "ipad"){ // Set font size of featured image to 10pt jQuery("#menu-primary-navigation .menu-item a").each(function() { jQuery(this).addClass("ipad"); }); } */ // Prevent submission of empty search string jQuery("#search-submit").click(function(){ if(jQuery('#search-field').val() == ''){ return false; } }); // Google Analytics Form Tracking document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7mailsent', function( event ) { console.log("Logging event: Form, submit, " + window.location.pathname); ga('send', 'event', 'Form', 'submit', window.location.pathname); }, false ); // Additional Google Analytics Tracking By Events // https://www.blastam.com/blog/how-to-track-downloads-in-google-analytics-v2 // https://gist.githubusercontent.com/nate-louie/612a99dda5626a65a8a5e782e92e0560/raw/70ce9e940db965fc1a6e90d5c81e081720b6e0ac/ga-download-outbound-track.js if (typeof jQuery != 'undefined') { jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var filetypes = /\.(zip|exe|dmg|pdf|doc.*|xls.*|ppt.*|mp3|txt|rar|wma|mov|avi|wmv|flv|wav)$/i; var baseHref = ''; if (jQuery('base').attr('href') != undefined) baseHref = jQuery('base').attr('href'); jQuery('a').on('click', function(event) { var el = jQuery(this); var track = true; var href = (typeof(el.attr('href')) != 'undefined' ) ? el.attr('href') :""; var isThisDomain = href.match(document.domain.split('.').reverse()[1] + '.' + document.domain.split('.').reverse()[0]); if (!href.match(/^javascript:/i)) { var elEv = []; elEv.value=0, elEv.non_i=false; if (href.match(/^mailto\:/i)) { elEv.category = "email"; elEv.action = "click"; elEv.label = href.replace(/^mailto\:/i, ''); elEv.loc = href; } else if (href.match(filetypes)) { var extension = (/[.]/.exec(href)) ? /[^.]+$/.exec(href) : undefined; elEv.category = "download"; elEv.action = "click-" + extension[0]; elEv.label = href.replace(/ /g,"-"); elEv.loc = baseHref + href; } else if (href.match(/^https?\:/i) && !isThisDomain) { elEv.category = "external"; elEv.action = "click"; elEv.label = href.replace(/^https?\:\/\//i, ''); elEv.non_i = true; elEv.loc = href; } else if (href.match(/^tel\:/i)) { elEv.category = "telephone"; elEv.action = "click"; elEv.label = href.replace(/^tel\:/i, ''); elEv.loc = href; } else track = false; if (track) { if (elEv.non_i == true){ ga('send', 'event', elEv.category.toLowerCase(), elEv.action.toLowerCase(), elEv.label.toLowerCase(), { nonInteraction: true }); } else { ga('send', 'event', elEv.category.toLowerCase(), elEv.action.toLowerCase(), elEv.label.toLowerCase()); } if ( el.attr('target') == undefined || el.attr('target').toLowerCase() != '_blank') { setTimeout(function() { location.href = elEv.loc; }, 400); return false; } } } }); }); } // ga('send', 'event', 'Videos', 'play', 'Fall Campaign'); </script> <script> let ismobile = window.matchMedia("only screen and (max-width: 760px)").matches; if (!ismobile) { var new_search_icon_html = '<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><span class="dashicons dashicons-search" style="color:white;padding-top: 15px;padding-bottom: 15px; font-size:16pt;line-height: 16pt;height: 50px;width:40px;" title="Click to search" onclick="jQuery(\'#search-list-item\').toggle();"></span><li>'; jQuery("#search-list-item").before(new_search_icon_html); jQuery("#search-list-item").hide(); } </script> <!-- Cookies --> <div id='cookiepopup' name='cookiepopup row'> <div class="cookie-text col-md-10"> <p>We want to make our website, and the services we provide, useful and reliable. This sometimes involves placing small amounts of information called cookies on the device you used to access the internet. If you continue to use this website we will assume you are happy to accept our cookies.</p> </div> <div class="cookie-button col-md-2"> <a href="/" onClick='jscript:SetCookie(); return(false);'>Accept</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;height:0px"></div> </div> <script><!-- if (document.cookie.indexOf("CookiesAccepted=true") == -1) { document.getElementById("cookiepopup").style.display="block" } function SetCookie() { var CookieDate = new Date; CookieDate.setFullYear(CookieDate.getFullYear( ) + 1); document.cookie = "CookiesAccepted=true;path=/;Expires=" + CookieDate.toGMTString( ) + ";"; document.getElementById("cookiepopup").style.display="none" } //--></script> <!-- // Cookies --><script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // Enable text carousels jQuery ('.entry-content .text-carousel-slider').slick({ // normal options... infinite: true, autoplay: true, arrows: true, adaptiveHeight: false, respondTo: 'slider', prevArrow: jQuery('.slick-prev'), nextArrow: jQuery('.slick-next'), // the magic responsive: [{ breakpoint: 1024, settings: { slidesToShow: 1 } }, { breakpoint: 600, settings: { slidesToShow: 1 } }] }); // Enable text carousels jQuery ('#custom_sidebar .text-carousel-slider').slick({ // normal options... infinite: true, autoplay: true, arrows: true, adaptiveHeight: false, variableWidth: true, prevArrow: jQuery('.slick-prev'), nextArrow: jQuery('.slick-next'), // the magic responsive: [{ breakpoint: 1024, settings: { slidesToShow: 1 } }, { breakpoint: 600, settings: { slidesToShow: 1 } }] }); // jQuery(".slider-controls").show(); }); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 1.186 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-23 18:03:52 --> <!-- super cache -->