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Флуор – Уикипедия

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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наличие_в_природата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наличие_в_природата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Наличие в природата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наличие_в_природата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физични_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физични_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Физични свойства</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Физични_свойства-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Физични свойства</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Физични_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Изотопи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изотопи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Изотопи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изотопи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Химични_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Химични_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Химични свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Химични_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съединения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съединения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Съединения</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Съединения-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Съединения</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Съединения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Кислородни_флуориди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кислородни_флуориди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Кислородни флуориди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кислородни_флуориди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други_флуориди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други_флуориди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Други флуориди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други_флуориди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флуороводород_и_флуороводородна_киселина" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флуороводород_и_флуороводородна_киселина"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Флуороводород и флуороводородна киселина</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флуороводород_и_флуороводородна_киселина-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Производство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Производство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Производство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Производство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Приложение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Приложение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Приложение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Приложение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биологични_ефекти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биологични_ефекти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Биологични ефекти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биологични_ефекти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Техника_на_безопасност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Техника_на_безопасност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Техника на безопасност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Техника_на_безопасност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Флуор</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 167 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoor" title="Fluoor – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fluoor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8E%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%95" title="ፍሎሪን – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍሎሪን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فلور – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فليور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فليور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فلور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Flúor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरिन – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCor" title="Flüor – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Flüor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fluorin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurina" title="Plurina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plurina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖလိုရဉ်း – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဖလိုရဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ফ্লোরিন – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্লোরিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="བཞུར་རླུང་། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བཞུར་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Hók (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hók (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%82" title="ᏩᎶᏫᏂ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᎶᏫᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1" title="فلۆر – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فلۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoru" title="Fluoru – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fluoru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fflworin" title="Fflworin – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fflworin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φθόριο – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φθόριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fluorine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoro" title="Fluoro – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fluoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flúor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAol" title="Flúol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Flúol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فلوئور – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلوئور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluori" title="Fluori – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fluori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%B4r" title="Fluôr – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fluôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluair%C3%ADn" title="Fluairín – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fluairín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氟" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluarain" title="Fluarain – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fluarain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Flúor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="ફ્લોરિન – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્લોરિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoreen" title="Fluoreen – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fluoreen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuk" title="Fuk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Fluorine" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פלואור – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלואור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fluorine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliy%C3%B2" title="Fliyò – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fliyò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ֆտոր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆտոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Փղուոր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փղուոր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fluorin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoro" title="Fluoro – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flúor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoro" title="Fluoro – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fluoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E7%B4%A0" title="フッ素 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フッ素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/li%27orkliru" title="li&#039;orkliru – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="li&#039;orkliru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin" title="Florin – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Florin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფთორი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფთორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%CA%8Al%CA%8Ay%C9%94r%C9%A9" title="Fʊlʊyɔrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fʊlʊyɔrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ಲೂರೀನ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ಲೂರೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%B0" title="플루오린 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플루오린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fluorin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorum" title="Fluorum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fluorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fololiini" title="Fololiini – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Fololiini" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%B6" title="Fluö – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fluö" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoro" title="Fluoro – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fluoro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folina" title="Folina – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Folina" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ຟລູອໍຣິນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟລູອໍຣິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoras" title="Fluoras – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fluoras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluors" title="Fluors – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fluors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauk%C5%8Dwhai" title="Haukōwhai – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haukōwhai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Флуор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫ്ലൂറിൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്ലൂറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरीन – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fluorin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖလိုရင်း – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖလိုရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरिन – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरिन – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor_(element)" title="Fluor (element) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fluor (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluore" title="Fluore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fluore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ftor" title="Ftor – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ftor" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filooriinii" title="Filooriinii – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Filooriinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଫ୍ଲୋରିନ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫ୍ଲୋରିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਲੋਰੀਨ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਲੋਰੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरिन – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फ्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%B2r" title="Fluòr – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fluòr" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلورین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلورین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلورين – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فلورين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flúor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flur" title="Flur – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Flur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoru" title="Fluoru – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fluoru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्लोरिन – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨᱤᱱ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱨᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoru" title="Fluoru – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fluoru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fluorine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلورين – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فلورين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ෆ්ලූවොරින් – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆ්ලූවොරින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fluorine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%B3r" title="Fluór – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fluór" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluori" title="Fluori – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Fluori" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flourine" title="Flourine – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Flourine" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foloriin" title="Foloriin – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Foloriin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluori" title="Fluori – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fluori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Флуор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florini" title="Florini – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Florini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="புளோரின் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புளோரின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్లోరిన్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్లోరిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ฟลูออรีน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟลูออรีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurina" title="Plurina – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plurina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flor" title="Flor – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Flor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فىتور – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىتور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фтор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلورین – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلورین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ftor" title="Ftor – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ftor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ftor" title="Ftor – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ftor" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluw%C3%B4r" title="Fluwôr – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fluwôr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fluor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Флүр – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Флүр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="פלואר – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלואר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluor%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Fluorínì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fluorínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⴼⵍⵢⵓⵔ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵍⵢⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hut-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Hut-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hut-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFusihwe" title="UFusihwe – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UFusihwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;oldid=12398778" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;id=12398778&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fluorine" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="background-color:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;">Флуор</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Liquid_fluorine_tighter_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Флуор – бледожълт газ при нормални условия; жълта течност при криогенни температури"><img alt="Флуор – бледожълт газ при нормални условия; жълта течност при криогенни температури" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Liquid_fluorine_tighter_crop.jpg/260px-Liquid_fluorine_tighter_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Liquid_fluorine_tighter_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>Флуор – бледожълт газ при нормални условия;<br />жълта течност при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Криогеника">криогенни</a> температури</figcaption></figure><div>Бледожълт газ при нормални условия;<br />жълта течност при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Криогеника">криогенни</a> температури</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Спектрални линии на флуор"><img alt="Спектрални линии на флуор" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png/260px-Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png/390px-Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png/520px-Fluorine_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Спектрални линии на флуор</figcaption></figure><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектрална линия">Спектрални линии</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border-width:1px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:100%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; border:none"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">Кислород</a> ← <b>Флуор</b> → <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Неон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none">–<br />↑<br /><b>F</b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative"><div style="display:inline; position:absolute; top:2px; left:30px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кубична кристална структура на флуор"><img alt="Кубична кристална структура на флуор" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/34px-Cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/51px-Cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/69px-Cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline; position:absolute; top:2px; left:70px"></div> <table class="nogrid" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хелий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Li</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берилий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">B</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">C</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">N</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">O</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">F</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Na</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Al</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Si</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">P</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">S</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">Cl</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">K</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Ca</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Sc</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ti</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">V</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Fe</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Co</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ni</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Zn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Ga</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Ge</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">As</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">Se</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">Br</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Rb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Sr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итрий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Y</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Zr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Nb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mo</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Tc</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ru</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rh</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паладий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Pd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ag</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">In</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Sn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Sb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Te</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Йод"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">I</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Cs</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Ba</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">La</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Ce</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Pr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Nd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Pm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Sm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Eu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Gd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Tb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспросий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Dy</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Холмий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Ho</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ербий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Er</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Tm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итербий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Yb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лутеций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Lu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хафний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hf</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ta</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">W</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Re</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Os</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ir</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Pt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Au</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hg</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Талий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Tl</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Pb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бисмут"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Bi</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Po</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">At</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Fr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Ra</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Ac</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Th</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Pa</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">U</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Np</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Pu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Am</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Cm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Bk</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Cf</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Айнщайний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Es</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Fm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Md</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">No</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Lr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ръдърфордий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rf</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Db</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Sg</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Bh</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хасий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hs</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Майтнерий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармщатий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ds</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рьонтгений"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rg</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Nh</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Fl</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Mc</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Lv</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">Ts</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:100%; line-height:70%; padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:1px; border:none"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Периодична система">Периодична система</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;">Общи данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химични елементи по атомен номер">Име, символ, Z</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-weight:bold">Флуор,&#160;F,&#160;9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група на периодичната система">Група</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Период на периодичната система">период</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Блок на периодичната система">блок</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_17_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Група 17 на периодичната система">17</a>,&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Период 2 на периодичната система (страницата не съществува)">2</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/P-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="P-блок на периодичната система">p</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химическа серия">Химическа серия</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген">халоген</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Електронна конфигурация">Електронна конфигурация</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хелий">He</a>&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>5</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон">e<sup>-</sup></a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Енергийно ниво">енергийно ниво</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2, 7<sup id="cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="CAS регистрационен номер">CAS номер</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7782-41-4<sup id="cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;">Свойства на атома</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Атомна маса">Атомна маса</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,9984&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Единица за атомна маса">u</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Атомен радиус">Атомен радиус</a> (<abbr title="изчислен">изч.</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data">50&#160;(42)&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ковалентен радиус">Ковалентен радиус</a></th><td class="infobox-data">64&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Радиус на ван дер Ваалс">Радиус на ван дер Ваалс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">135&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Степен на окисление">Степен на окисление</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>−1</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Оксид">Оксид</a></th><td class="infobox-data">OF<sub>2</sub> (окислява кислорода)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електроотрицателност">Електроотрицателност</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Скала_на_Полинг" title="Електроотрицателност">Скала на Полинг</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">3,98<sup id="cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йонизационна енергия">Йонизационна енергия</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="първа">I</abbr>:&#160;1681,0&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /><abbr title="втора">II</abbr>:&#160;3374,2&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /><abbr title="трета">III</abbr>:&#160;6050,4&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /><abbr title="четвърта">IV</abbr>:&#160;8407,7&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Моларни йонизационни енергии на химичните елементи">още</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Dean_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dean-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;">Физични свойства</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно състояние">Агрегатно състояние</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алотропия">Алотропи</a></th><td class="infobox-data">α− и β−флуор</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристална структура">Кристална структура</a></th><td class="infobox-data">кубична</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плътност">Плътност</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,696&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм">kg</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кубичен метър">m<sup>3</sup></a> <sup id="cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на топене">Температура на топене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">53,48&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a> (−219,52&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-Haynes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haynes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на кипене">Температура на кипене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">85,03&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a> (−187,97&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-Haynes_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haynes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Моларен обем">Моларен обем</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11,20×10<sup>-6</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кубичен метър">m<sup>3</sup></a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тройна точка">Тройна точка</a></th><td class="infobox-data">53,48&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>&#59; 9×10<sup>4</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">Pa</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Haynes_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haynes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Критична точка">Критична точка</a></th><td class="infobox-data">144,41&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>&#59; 5,1724×10<sup>6</sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">Pa</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Haynes_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haynes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специфична топлина на изпарение">Специф. топлина на изпарение</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,51&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <caption style="font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Парно налягане">Налягане на парата</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="vertical-align:middle"><abbr title="Налягане"><i>P</i></abbr>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">Pa</a>)</span> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">1 </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10 </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>3</sup> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>4</sup> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>5</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:middle"><abbr title="Температура"><i>T</i></abbr>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>)</span> </th> <td style="vertical-align:middle">38 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">44 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">50 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">58 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">69 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">85 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Топлопроводимост">Топлопроводимост</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,0259&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ват">W</a>/(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">m</a>·<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-Yaws_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yaws-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Магнетизъм">Магнетизъм</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Диамагнетизъм">диамагнитен</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mackay_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackay-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Наименуван</th><td class="infobox-data">на минерала <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Флуорит">флуорит</a></i>;<br />от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латинското</a> <i>fluo, fluere</i> – <i>„течащ“</i>, <i>„тека“</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Откритие</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Андре-Мари Ампер">Андре-Мари Ампер</a> (1810 г.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Изолиране</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анри Моасан">Анри Моасан</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> (26 юни 1886 г.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;">Най-дълготрайни изотопи</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">Изотоп</a> </th> <th><abbr title="Изотопна разпространеност">ИР</abbr> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Период на полуразпад"><abbr title="Период на полуразпад">ПП</abbr></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност"><abbr title="Тип разпад">ТР</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="Продукт на разпад">ПР</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>18</sup>F </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Радиоизотоп">радио</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">109,8 мин. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бета-разпад">β<sup>+</sup></a> (97&#160;%) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>18</sup>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Електронен захват">ε</a> (3&#160;%) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>18</sup>O </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>19</sup>F </th> <td style="text-align:right">100&#160;% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Стабилен изотоп">стабилен</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below plainlinks" style="background:#ffff99; color:#ff0000;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fluorine?uselang=bg">Флуор</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Флуорът</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic"><b>Fluorum</b></span>, означение <b>F</b>) е халогенен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химичен елемент">химичен елемент</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Период на периодичната система">период</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Период 2 на периодичната система (страницата не съществува)">2</a>. Атомният му номер е 9, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Атомна маса">атомната маса</a> 18,998 403 2 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Атомна единица за маса">u</a>, с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на топене">температура на топене</a> -219,62&#160;°C и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на кипене">температура на кипене</a> -188,12&#160;°C. При нормални условия е отровен бледожълт газ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Веществата, съдържащи флуор, са известни от XVI век.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Немският алхимик Василий Валентин споменава в съчиненията си за оцветени различно камъни, наречени „шпати“ или „флюси“. </p><p>Флуорът, под формата на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калциев флуорид (страницата не съществува)">калциев флуорид</a> (CaF<sub>2</sub>), е открит през <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> г. от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Георг Агрикола">Георг Агрикола</a>. </p><p>В не особено чист вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Гей-Люсак">Гей-Люсак</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Луи Жак Тенар">Луи Жак Тенар</a> през 1809&#160;г. получават флуороводородна киселина от флюси.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Андре Ампер по-късно отхвърля теорията на Лавоазие, че киселината съдържала кислород. </p><p>Първите изследователи, опитващи се да получат чист флуор, не се предпазвали от агресивното действие на елемента. По тази причина умират Томас Нокс и П. Лайет, Георг Нокс загубва трудоспособността си за няколко години, а Гей-Люсак, Л. Тенар и Хъмфри Дейви се отровили. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> г., след 74 години на постоянни опити, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анри Моасан">Анри Моасан</a> успява да изолира химичния елемент флуор, за което получава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда">Нобелова награда</a> за химия през <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> г. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В много страни са приети наименования, производни от латинското „fluorum“ (което произлиза на свой ред от <i>fluere</i> – „тека“, според споменатото свойство на флуорита да понижава температурата на топене на шлаката при извличане на метала от рудата и да увеличава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#течливост" title="Течност">течливостта</a> на стопилката). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наличие_в_природата"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Наличие в природата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наличие в природата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Наличие в природата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Флуорът е сравнително широко разпространен в земната кора, заемайки 0,095% по маса и на 12-то място сред елементите. Среща се най-вече в свързано състояние, поради изключителната си реактивоспособност, главно в съединения с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций">калций</a> – шпат, CaF<sub>2</sub>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий">алуминий</a> – криолит, Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub>. Участва и в някои природни фосфати, например флуороапатит, Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F. Среща се и в природните води, под формата на разтворими соли, и в живите организми, например в зъбния емайл на човека – Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физични_свойства"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Физични свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Физични свойства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Физични свойства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Флуорът е бледожълт задушлив газ при нормални условия. При охлаждане до -188,14&#160;°C се втечнява в тъмножълта течност с плътност 1,5 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, която при -219,62&#160;°C се втърдява до светложълти кристали.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Молекулата на флуора, F<sub>2</sub>, има ковалентна връзка, образувана чрез сдвояване на несводения 2<i>p</i>-електрон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Изотопи"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8"></span>Изотопи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Изотопи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Изотопи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Природният флуор се състои от единствения си стабилен изотоп – <sup>19</sup>F, синтезиран от звездите при термоядреното горене на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водорода</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изкуствено са получени и изследвани 17 радиоактивни изотопа на флуора, от <sup>14</sup>F до <sup>19</sup>F, като най-дълготраен е <sup>18</sup>F, който може да бъде получен при няколко ядрени реакции, например <sup>18</sup>O(t,n)<sup>18</sup>F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Химични_свойства"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Химични свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Химични свойства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Химични свойства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Флуорът е най-реактивният елемент и най-лекият халоген. Електронната му конфигурация е 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup><b>2<i>p<sup>5</sup></i></b> – прибавя се 2<i>p</i>-електрон спрямо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">кислорода</a>. Има атомно тегло 18,9984032 </p><p>Флуорът проявява постоянна -1 степен на окисление, за разлика от останалите елементи в халогенната група, защото е най-силният редуктор и неметал. Изключителната му химическа активност се дължи на много голямото му <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Електронно сродство">електронно сродство</a> и слабата единична химична връзка в молекулите му. Малкият йонен радиус на F<sup>-</sup> определя трудното изместване на флуорните атоми от съединенията, както и образуването на съединения с много плътен молекулен строеж.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Като най-активен неметал, флуорът реагира с почти всички елементи, дори с тежките благородни газове. При обикновена температура взаимодейства енергично с повечето метали, например Hg, Pb, U. Na и Ca се възпламеняват във флуорна атмосфера, както и платината при 600 – 1000&#160;°C.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al, Fe, Cu, Ni образуват траен плътен повърхностен флуориден слой, спиращ по-нататъшно взаимодействие, но защитната му функция изчезва при нагряване. Само азотът не реагира с флуора дори и при нагряване.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Почти всички реакции на флуора са екзотермични, например взаимодействието с SiO<sub>2</sub> се съпровожда с възпламеняване: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2F2 + SiO2 -&gt; SiF4 ^ + O2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2F2 + SiO2 -&gt; SiF4 ^ + O2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f51934b62e464164beb0f8616f71b61c7df14594" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:28.236ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2F2 + SiO2 -&gt; SiF4 ^ + O2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Флуорът реагира с водата, при което тя веднага се разлага до свободен кислород. Ако водата е предварително нагрята, тя се запалва и продължава да гори във флуорна струя с бледовиолетов пламък:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O + 2F2 -&gt; 4HF ^ + O2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O + 2F2 -&gt; 4HF ^ + O2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5a912a24cd4d14f6005345777c63737a37751713" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.889ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O + 2F2 -&gt; 4HF ^ + O2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Съединения"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Съединения</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съединения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Съединения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кислородни_флуориди"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Кислородни флуориди</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кислородни флуориди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Кислородни флуориди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кислородът реагира с флуора при електрически разряд до кислороден дифлуорид – OF<sub>2</sub>, където кислородът е от +2 степен на окисление. В обикновени условия представлява безцветен газ с мирис на озон и е силен окислител.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Съединението е ендотермично и може да се получи при пропускане на газообразен F<sub>2</sub> в разтвор на NaOH: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2F2 + 2NaOH -&gt; OF2 + 2NaF + H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaOH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>OF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaF</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2F2 + 2NaOH -&gt; OF2 + 2NaF + H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/578cb234d78bd5a6eebbd7b889e1f276d05b43de" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.704ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2F2 + 2NaOH -&gt; OF2 + 2NaF + H2O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Известни са и други кислородни флуориди – F<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (оранжеви кристали), F<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, F<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. Всички те се получават при 190&#160;– 200&#160;°C, но те са неустойчиви и са силни окислители. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Други_флуориди"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Други флуориди</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други флуориди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Други флуориди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С другите неметали образува множество най-различни съединения, като например SF<sub>6</sub>, PF<sub>5</sub>, ClF<sub>3</sub> и XeF<sub>2</sub> и други. С металите образува соли флуориди. </p><p>Заради високата си реактивоспособност, първите съединения на благородните газове са именно флуориди – XeF<sub>2</sub>, XeF<sub>4</sub>, XeF<sub>6</sub>, безцветни летливи вещества, ксенонови оксофлуориди, KrF<sub>4</sub> и нестабилен радонов флуорид.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флуороводород_и_флуороводородна_киселина"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флуороводород и флуороводородна киселина</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флуороводород и флуороводородна киселина" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Флуороводород и флуороводородна киселина"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водорода</a> флуорът образува <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Флуороводород">флуороводород</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {H2 + F2 -&gt; 2HF}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HF</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {H2 + F2 -&gt; 2HF}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c58edabb06c2e62475f2f67ca57d30b32137ac0a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:18.116ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {H2 + F2 -&gt; 2HF}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Реакцията е силно екзотермична и протича с взрив, поради което реакцията няма практическо значение. Промишлено се получава от сярна киселина и калциев флуорид: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaF2 + H2SO4 -&gt; CaSO4 + 2HF ^}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CaSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaF2 + H2SO4 -&gt; CaSO4 + 2HF ^}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/049d099d207523101aebe9681bdee048e51e56c4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.11ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaF2 + H2SO4 -&gt; CaSO4 + 2HF ^}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Флуороводородът е безцветна течност с остра миризма, кипяща при 19,5&#160;°C и кристализираща -83&#160;°C, дими на въздух.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Молекулата тетрамеризира близо до температурата на кипене с образуването на водородни връзки – (HF)<sub>4</sub>. Сухият флуороводород не взаимодейства с повечето метали и метални оксиди, но ако реакция започне, тя продължава автокаталитично, защото се образува вода.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Подобно е действието на флуородоводорода с металоидите. </p><p>Разтварянето на HF във вода е силно екзотермитен процес. Получава се флуороводордна киселина, която има средна сила. Тя разрушава стъклото, поради което се съхранява в парафинови стъклени или полиетиленови бутилки: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O.CaO.SiO2 + 28HF -&gt; 2NaF + CaF2 + 6SiF4 + 14H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mtext>CaO</mtext> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>28</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HF</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaF</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CaF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>SiF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>14</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O.CaO.SiO2 + 28HF -&gt; 2NaF + CaF2 + 6SiF4 + 14H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a2b4b05ae41b3a429b089f111eccda8a1d25cec1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:65.771ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O.CaO.SiO2 + 28HF -&gt; 2NaF + CaF2 + 6SiF4 + 14H2O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Реагира с SiF<sub>4</sub> до хексафлуоросилициева киселина: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiF4 + 2HF -&gt; H2[SiF6]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HF</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27F6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiF4 + 2HF -&gt; H2[SiF6]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ac9aee4db78870a70665a6a685f8d74305a33a3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.861ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiF4 + 2HF -&gt; H2[SiF6]}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Водният ѝ разтвор е силна двуосновна киселина.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Получена е и единствената кислородсъдържаща флуорна киселина – HFO, безцветна течност, кипяща между -50 и -79&#160;°C.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Производство"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Производство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Производство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Производство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Приложение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Приложение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Приложение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Приложение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Флуорните съединения имат широко приложение: </p> <ul><li>При извличането на Al от бокситите, добавка от криолит значително понижава температура, което облекчава добива на алуминий.</li> <li>Флуорорганичната индустриална химия започва съществуването си през 1920 г., когато американецът Тамас Мидглей открива фреоните. Те се произвеждат чрез заместване на водородни атоми с хлорни и флуорни във въглеводороди. Фреон-12 се използва в по-старите хладилници като изстудяващо средство. Флуорполимерите са изключително устойчиви по отношение на агресивни реагенти. Те са открити случайно от американеца Рой Планкет. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тефлон">Тефлонът</a> е химически неутрален и има лоша топла- и електропроводимост. Други полимери с практическо приложение са политрифлуороетиленът и поливинилфлуоридът.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Първото комерсиално използване на флуора е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Проект Манхатън">проектът „Манхатън“</a> за създаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Атомна бомба">атомна бомба</a> през Втората световна война. За да бъдат разделени двата <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопа</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (елемент)">урана</a>&#160;– U-235 и U-238&#160;– е използван <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уранов хексафлуорид (страницата не съществува)">уранов хексафлуорид</a> (UF<sub>6</sub>).</li> <li>Флуорапатитът, Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F, образува кристали, които се включват в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Зъбен емайл">емайла</a> и му придават по-висока киселинна устойчивост. NaF, NH<sub>4</sub>F, SnF<sub>4</sub> се използват в пасти, разтвори или гелове за зъби с цел предпазване от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кариес">кариес</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биологични_ефекти"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Биологични ефекти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биологични ефекти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Биологични ефекти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <p>Флуорът е отровен, а парите на HF силно разяждат слизестите ципи на дихателните пътища. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Техника_на_безопасност"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Техника на безопасност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Техника на безопасност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Техника на безопасност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jaccaud-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaccaud_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWiley-VCH2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Fluorine&#32;//&#32; Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.&#32;Т. 15. &#32;Weinheim,&#32;Wiley-VCH,&#32;2000.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3527306730" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3527306730</a>.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a11_293">10.1002/14356007.a11_293</a>.&#32;p.&#160;381&#160;– 395.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dean-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dean_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDean1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dean, John A. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry.&#32;15th. &#32;New York,&#32;McGraw-Hill,&#32;1999.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0070161909" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-016190-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haynes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haynes_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haynes_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haynes_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haynes_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCRC_Press2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_e9l0">Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a>.&#32;92nd. &#32;Boca Raton,&#32;CRC Press,&#32;2011.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1439855110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4398-5511-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yaws-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yaws_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMatheson_Tri-Gas2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Fluorine&#32;//&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mathesongasdatab0000yaws">Matheson Gas Data Book</a>.&#32;7th. &#32;Parsippany,&#32;Matheson Tri-Gas,&#32;2001.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780071358545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-07-135854-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackay-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackay_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMackay2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm, Mackay, Rosemary Ann, Henderson, W. Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry.&#32;6th. &#32;Cheltenham,&#32;Nelson Thornes,&#32;2002.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0748764208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7487-6420-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFЛефтеров2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Лефтеров, Димитър. Химичните елементи и техните изтопи. &#32;София,&#32;Издателство ан БАН „Проф. Марн Дринов“,&#32;2015.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789543228317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-322-831-7</a>.&#32;с.&#160;334 – 340.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Периодична система"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Периодична система на елементите">Периодична система на елементите</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хелий">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берилий">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (елемент)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мед (елемент)">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галий">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итрий">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паладий">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Йод">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспросий">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Холмий">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ербий">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итербий">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лутеций">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хафний">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (елемент)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Талий">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бисмут">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (елемент)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Айнщайний">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ръдърфордий">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хасий">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Майтнерий">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Дармщадтий">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рентгений">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_1%D0%90_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Група 1А на периодичната система">Алкални метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкалоземен метал">Алкалоземни метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантанид">Лантаниди</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Актинид">Актиниди</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преходен метал">Преходни метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Металоид">Металоиди</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Неметал">неметали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген">Халогени</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Благороден газ">Благородни газове</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐nk5dr Cached time: 20241119192628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 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