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sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Ramadan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Ramadan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Ramadan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Ramadan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penentuan_awal_Ramadan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penentuan_awal_Ramadan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penentuan awal Ramadan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penentuan_awal_Ramadan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peristiwa_semasa_Ramadan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristiwa_semasa_Ramadan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Peristiwa semasa Ramadan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Peristiwa_semasa_Ramadan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Peristiwa semasa Ramadan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Peristiwa_semasa_Ramadan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turunnya_al-Quraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turunnya_al-Quraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Turunnya al-Quraan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turunnya_al-Quraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lailatul_Qadar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lailatul_Qadar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lailatul Qadar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lailatul_Qadar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lain-lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lain-lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Lain-lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lain-lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amalan_sewaktu_Ramadan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amalan_sewaktu_Ramadan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Amalan sewaktu Ramadan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amalan_sewaktu_Ramadan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Amalan sewaktu Ramadan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amalan_sewaktu_Ramadan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Puasa_Ramadan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puasa_Ramadan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Puasa Ramadan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puasa_Ramadan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solat_Tarawih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solat_Tarawih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Solat Tarawih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solat_Tarawih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zakat_Fitrah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zakat_Fitrah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Zakat Fitrah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zakat_Fitrah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aidilfitri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aidilfitri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Aidilfitri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aidilfitri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspek_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspek_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aspek ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspek_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramadan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 130 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ረመዳን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ረመዳን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܪܡܕܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܡܕܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰমজান – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰমজান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রমজান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রমজান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамаҙан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рамаҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमजान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रमजान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A0" title="Ramadà – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раматан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раматан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadaan" title="Ramadaan – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ramadaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Ραμαζάνι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραμαζάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadano" title="Ramadano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ramadano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="રમઝાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રમઝાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A8" title="라마단 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라마단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD)" title="Ռամադան (ամիս) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռամադան (ամիս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमज़ान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रमज़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="רמדאן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רמדאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಂಜಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಂಜಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რამადანი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რამადანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رَمَضان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رَمَضان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan_(mwezi)" title="Ramadan (mwezi) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ramadan (mwezi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remezan_(meh)" title="Remezan (meh) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Remezan (meh)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadanus" title="Ramadanus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ramadanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C4%81ns" title="Ramadāns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ramadāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadanas" title="Ramadanas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ramadanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadany" title="Ramadany – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ramadany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="റമദാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റമദാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमजान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रमजान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რამადანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რამადანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شهر رمضان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شهر رمضان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%86" title="مارمضون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارمضون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रमजान – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रमजान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ラマダーン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラマダーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рамазан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ରମଜାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରମଜାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazon" title="Ramazon – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ramazon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87" title="روژه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روژه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A3o" title="Ramadão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramadão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraza" title="Oraza – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraza" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадаан – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рамадаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="रमजान् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रमजान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazani" title="Ramazani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ramazani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="‍රමළාන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍රමළාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ramadán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadaan" title="Ramadaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ramadaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕەمەزان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەمەزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%9Am%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Ṛmḍan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṛmḍan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ரமலான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரமலான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rem%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Remḍan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Remḍan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="రంజాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రంజాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เราะมะฎอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เราะมะฎอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рамазон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рамазон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ramazan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remezan" title="Remezan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Remezan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамадан – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рамадан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمضان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رمضان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رامازان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رامازان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramdinne" title="Ramdinne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ramdinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%8B%E6%88%92%E6%9C%88" title="斋戒月 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斋戒月" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ראמאדאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראמאדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E6%88%92%E6%9C%88%E7%BF%92%E4%BF%97" title="齋戒月習俗 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="齋戒月習俗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remezan" title="Remezan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Remezan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E8%B2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E6%9C%88" title="賴買丹月 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賴買丹月" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puasa_(bulan)" title="Puasa (bulan) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Puasa (bulan)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ramadan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵕⵎⴹⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵕⵎⴹⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Ramadan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ramadan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ramadan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Ramadan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Ramadan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&oldid=6451126" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Ramadan&id=6451126&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRamadan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRamadan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ramadan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ramadan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41662" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: lightgreen">Ramadan<br /><big>رمضان</big></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">Ramaḍān al-Karīm (Ramadan, bulan yang mulia)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Muslim</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, kebudayaan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Celebrations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iftar" title="Iftar">Iftar</a> komunal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">Puasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Tarawih" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Sunat Tarawih">Solat Tarawih</a>, membaca <a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">al-Quran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1_Ramadan" title="1 Ramadan">1 Ramadan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/29_Ramadan" title="29 Ramadan">29</a> atau <a href="/wiki/30_Ramadan" title="30 Ramadan">30 Ramadan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">Berubah (mengikut <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_qamari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendar qamari">kalendar qamari</a> <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Islam</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data">12 Mac - 9 April</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data">1 Mac (Jika Anak Bulan Kelihatan)<br />2 Mac (Jika Anak Bulan Tidak Kelihatan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Hari Raya Aidilfitri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lailatul_Qadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lailatul Qadar">Lailatul Qadar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuzul_Quran" title="Nuzul Quran">Nuzul Quran</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox wikitable" style="width:30%;text-align:center;border-radius:10px;border:1px;box-shadow:1px 3px 25px rgba(32, 33, 36, 0.58);"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hari ini </th></tr> <tr> <td>27 <a href="/wiki/Syaaban" title="Syaaban">Syaaban</a> 1446 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabu" title="Rabu">Rabu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 Februari 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>(UTC 0) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">siri</a> berkaitan</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/110px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/165px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/220px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam_dan_iman" title="Templat:Islam dan iman">Pegangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman"><b>Rukun Iman</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Tauhid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">Keesaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat">Malaikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Kitab</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Akhirat" title="Hari Akhirat">Hari Akhirat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qada_dan_Qadar" title="Qada dan Qadar">Qada dan Qadar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam"><b>Rukun Islam</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syahadah" title="Syahadah">Pengakuan keimanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Mendirikan sembahyang</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Menunaikan zakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puasa_(Islam)" title="Puasa (Islam)">Berpuasa di bulan ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Melaksanakan haji jika mampu</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab akidah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asya%27irah" title="Asya'irah">Asya'irah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturidi" title="Maturidi">Maturidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah">Muktazilah</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fiqh" title="Templat:Fiqh">Perundangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Topik utama</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadah">Ibadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan_menurut_Islam" title="Perkahwinan menurut Islam">Munakahah</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Muamalah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh_jenayah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh jenayah">Jenayah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab fiqah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah"><b>Sunni</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Mazhab Syafii">Syafii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Hanbali</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kaisaniyyah" title="Al-Kaisaniyyah">Kaisaniyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_Islam" title="Templat:Hukum Islam"><b>Hukum dalam Islam</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;">Sumber</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Templat:Quran" title="Templat:Quran">Al-Quran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Templat:Hadis" title="Templat:Hadis">Hadis</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah Nabi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirah_Rasulullah" title="Sirah Rasulullah">Sirah</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_sejarah_Islam" title="Garis masa sejarah Islam">Garis masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Nabi Muhammad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Keluarga Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">Sahabat Nabi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Khulafa al-Rasyidin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Khilafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">Dakwah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam" title="Penyebaran Islam">Penyebaran Islam</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Islam" title="Kebudayaan Islam">Budaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Islam" title="Dunia Islam">masyarakat</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_mengikut_negara" title="Islam mengikut negara">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_kanak-kanak" title="Islam dan kanak-kanak">Kanak-kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_tersuci_dalam_Islam" title="Kawasan tersuci dalam Islam">Kota Suci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinah_al-Munawwarah" title="Madinah al-Munawwarah">Madinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestin">Palestin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesufian" title="Kesufian">Kesufian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebajikan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebajikan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Islam" title="Kesusasteraan Islam">Kesusateraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_dalam_Islam" title="LGBT dalam Islam">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Aqsa" title="Masjid al-Aqsa">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_Islam" title="Muzik Islam">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institusi_pendidikan_dalam_Islam" title="Institusi pendidikan dalam Islam">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Islam" title="Perayaan Islam">Perayaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Aidilfitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidiladha" title="Hari Raya Aidiladha">Aidiladha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_Islam" title="Perbankan Islam">Perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_perhambaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai perhambaan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhambaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruqyah" title="Ruqyah">Rawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_Islam" title="Senarai orang Islam">Tokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Topik berkaitan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Keluar daripada Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan terhadap Islam</a></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Muhammad" title="Kritikan terhadap Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Kritikan terhadap al-Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_Hadis" title="Kritikan Hadis">Hadis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Islam dan agama lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Islam" title="Tamadun Islam">Ketamadunan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_Islam" title="Zaman Kegemilangan Islam">Zaman kegemilangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_keganasan" title="Islam dan keganasan">Keganasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Militan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Militan">Pelampau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Perang Islam">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_umat_Islam" title="Penindasan umat Islam">Penindasan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme_Islam" title="Fundamentalisme Islam">Fundamentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Islam" title="Gerakan Islam">Gerakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sekularisme" title="Islam dan sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_istilah_Islam_dalam_bahasa_Arab" title="Senarai istilah Islam dalam bahasa Arab">Glosari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam" title="Templat:Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/200px-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/300px-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/400px-%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Bulan sabit dihias dengan berwarna dan indah diterangi pada bulan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ramadan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رَمَضَان</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Arab-bahasa romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ramaḍān</i></span>, juga dieja basahan sebagai <b>Ramadhan</b>; biasa digelar penuh sebagai "Ramadan al-Mubarak") ialah <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(takwim)" title="Bulan (takwim)">bulan</a> yang ke-9 dan bulan yang dianggap paling suci dalam kalendar <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Seperti <a href="/wiki/Bulan_Hijrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan Hijrah">bulan Islam</a> lain, bulan ini mempunyai 29 atau 30 hari. Dalam bulan ini, umat Islam ini diwajibkan <a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">berpuasa</a> seperti yang termaktub dalam al-Quran yang bermaksud: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Bulan Ramadan, yang dalamnya diturunkan al-Quran sebagai petunjuk bagi manusia dan keterangan-keterangan yang menjelaskan petunjuk dan (menjelaskan) perbezaan (antara yang benar dan salah). Oleh itu, barang siapa antara kamu hadir di bulan itu, maka hendaklah dia berpuasa pada bulan itu...</i></p><div class="templatequotecite" style="text-align: right">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-Baqarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Surah Al-Baqarah">surah Al-Baqarah</a>, ayat 185</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Bulan Ramadan merupakan masa untuk umat Islam berfikir dan merenung diri sendiri, bersolat, membuat kebajikan dan meluangkan masa dengan keluarga serta sahabat handai. Dengan berpuasa, umat Islam mengharapkan mereka dapat meningkatkan disiplin diri serta menjadi pemurah, dengan mengingati kesusahan hidup sebahagian manusia yang tidak berkemampuan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span style="z-index=-1; position:absolute;"> </span></p> <table class="toccolours" id="WSerie_Islam" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="150px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #060;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 80%"> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt;line-height:120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Takwim Islam</a></b></span> <br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Muharam" title="Muharam">Muharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">Safar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabiulawal" title="Rabiulawal">Rabiulawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabiulakhir" title="Rabiulakhir">Rabiulakhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamadilawal" title="Jamadilawal">Jamadilawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamadilakhir" title="Jamadilakhir">Jamadilakhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejab" title="Rejab">Rejab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syaaban" title="Syaaban">Syaaban</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syawal" title="Syawal">Syawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulkaedah" title="Zulkaedah">Zulkaedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulhijah" title="Zulhijah">Zulhijah</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ramadan</i> berasal daripada kata akar <span title="language text-Arab"><span lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6444303">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade","Lateef","LateefGR","Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman","Arial","Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur","Calibri","Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI","serif","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson 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.script-Limb{font-family:"Noto Sans Limbu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lisu{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Lisu Unicode","Miao Unicode","Noto Sans Lisu","Segoe UI"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lyci{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Lycian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lydi{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Lydian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mahj{font-family:"Noto Sans Mahajani"}.mw-parser-output .script-Maka{font-family:"Noto Serif Makasar"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mand{font-family:"Noto Sans Mandaic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mani{font-family:"Noto Sans Manichaean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Marc{font-family:"Noto Sans Marchen"}.mw-parser-output .script-Medf{font-family:"Noto Sans Medefaidrin"}.mw-parser-output .script-Mend{font-family:"Noto Sans Mende Kikakui"}.mw-parser-output .script-Merc{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans 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Chiki"}.mw-parser-output .script-Orkh{font-family:"Orkun","Old Turkic","Orkun Brush","Türik Bitig","Quivira","BabelStone Irk Bitig Colour","Babelstone Irk Bitig","Noto Sans Old Turkic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Orya{font-family:"Noto Sans Oriya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Osge{font-family:"Noto Sans Osage"}.mw-parser-output .script-Osma{font-family:"Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Osmanya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ougr{font-family:"Noto Serif Old Uyghur"}.mw-parser-output .script-Palm{font-family:"Noto Sans Palmyrene"}.mw-parser-output .script-Pauc{font-family:"Noto Sans Pau Cin Hau"}.mw-parser-output .script-Perm{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Permic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phag{font-family:"Microsoft PhagsPa","Noto Sans Phags Pa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phli{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Pahlavi","Shapour","ZH Mono","sans-serif";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .script-Phlp{font-family:"Noto Sans Psalter Pahlavi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phnx{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase","Aegean","Code2001","Noto Sans Phoenician","FreeSans","Segoe UI Historic","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Miao"}.mw-parser-output .script-Prti{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Parthian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rjng{font-family:"Noto Sans Rejang"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rohg{font-family:"Noto Sans Hanifi Rohingya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Runr{font-family:"BabelStone Runic Beagnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtric","BabelStone Runic Beowulf","BabelStone Runic Berhtwald","BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth","Junicode","Kelvinch","Free Monospaced","Code2000","Hnias","Noto Sans Runic","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI Symbol"}.mw-parser-output .script-Samr{font-family:"Noto Sans Samaritan","Hebrew Samaritan","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont","Quivira","sans-serif";direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}.mw-parser-output .script-Sarb{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old South Arabian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Saur{font-family:"Noto Sans Saurashtra"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sgnw{font-family:"Noto Sans SignWriting"}.mw-parser-output .script-Shaw{font-family:"Noto Sans Shavian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Shrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sharada"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sidd{font-family:"Noto Sans Siddham","Muktamsiddham","ApDevaSanskrit","ApDevaSiddham","ApDevaSiddhamEx","ApSiddham","MuktamsiddhamG","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","WadaLabChuMaruGo2004Emoji","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字","WadaLabMaruGo2004Emoji"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sind{font-family:"Noto Sans Khudawadi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sinh{font-family:"Iskoola Pota","Noto Sans Sinhala","Noto Sans Sinhala","Nirmala UI"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogo{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sora{font-family:"Nirmala UI","Noto Sans Sora Sompeng"}.mw-parser-output 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Symbols"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">رَمِضَ</span>‎</span></span> <i>ramiḍa</i> yang bererti "terik;...bertambah panas; melecur"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yakni <a href="/wiki/Panas" title="Panas">panas</a> yang menyengat atau <a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">kekeringan</a>, khususnya pada <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a>. Daripada kata akar tersebut, perkataan Ramadan digunakan untuk menunjukkan adanya rasa panas ketika seseorang itu kehausan. Pendapat lain mengatakan bahawa perkataan Ramadan digunakan kerana pada bulan itu dosa-dosa dihapuskan oleh perbuatan baik sebagaimana <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">matahari</a> membakar tanah. Hal ini dikiaskan dengan umat Islam yang mengambil kesempatan Ramadan untuk betul-betul mencairkan, memuhasabah diri dan memperbaharui kekuatan <a href="/wiki/Jasmani" title="Jasmani">jasmani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rohani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohani">rohani</a> dan tingkah lakunya, sebagaimana panas mewakili sesuatu yang dapat mencairkan <a href="/wiki/Bahan" title="Bahan">bahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EoR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penentuan_awal_Ramadan">Penentuan awal Ramadan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penentuan awal Ramadan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penentuan awal Ramadan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Hilal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilal">Hilal</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Takwim Hijrah</a> didasarkan pada orbit <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan (satelit)">bulan</a> mengelilingi <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">bumi</a> dan awal setiap bulan ditetapkan saat terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Hilal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilal">hilal</a> (bulan sabit). Kaedah penentuan saat terjadinya hilal yang digunakan ketika ini ada dua, iaitu kaedah penglihatan dengan mata kasar (<i>rukyah</i>) dan kaedah perhitungan <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> (<i>hisab</i>). </p><p>Sesetengah negara menggunakan rukyah sahaja manakala sesetengah yang lain menggunakan hisab sahaja.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Dunia Melayu</a> amnya menggunakan kedua-dua kaedah sekaligus.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristiwa_semasa_Ramadan">Peristiwa semasa Ramadan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristiwa semasa Ramadan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristiwa semasa Ramadan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turunnya_al-Quraan">Turunnya al-Quraan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Turunnya al-Quraan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Turunnya al-Quraan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Nuzul_Quran" title="Nuzul Quran">Nuzul Quran</a></div> <p>Para <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> bersetuju bahawa <a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">al-Quran</a> mula diturunkan pada bulan Ramadan, namun tarikhnya kurang jelas. <a href="/wiki/Sunah_Waljamaah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunah Waljamaah">Ahlu sunnah wal jamaah</a> menerima bahawa al-Quran diturunkan pada malam Jumaat, 17 Ramadan<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; oleh itu 17 Ramadan diperingati sebagai hari turunnya wahyu (<a href="/wiki/Nuzul_Quran" title="Nuzul Quran">Nuzul Quran</a>) buat pertama kalinya (terdapat juga percanggahan pendapat mengenai perlu tidaknya peristiwa ini dirayakan).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada malam tersebut, ayat 1 hingga 5 <a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-%E2%80%98Alaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Surah Al-‘Alaq">surah Al-‘Alaq</a> diturunkan ketika <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Nabi Muhammad SAW</a> sedang berada di <a href="/wiki/Gua_Hira" title="Gua Hira">Gua Hira</a>. Peringatan peristiwa ini biasanya dilakukan dengan acara ceramah di <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">masjid-masjid</a>.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lailatul_Qadar">Lailatul Qadar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Lailatul Qadar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lailatul Qadar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Lailatul_Qadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lailatul Qadar">Lailatul Qadar</a></div> <p><i>Lailatul Qadar</i> (malam ketetapan), ialah satu <a href="/wiki/Malam" title="Malam">malam</a> yang khusus terjadi di bulan Ramadan. Malam ini dikatakan, dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-Qadr" title="Surah Al-Qadr">surah Al-Qadr</a>, lebih baik daripada seribu bulan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat pasti berlangsungnya malam ini tidak diketahui namun menurut beberapa <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">riwayat</a>, malam ini jatuh pada 10 malam terakhir pada bulan Ramadan, tepatnya pada salah satu malam ganjil yakni malam ke-21, 23, 25, 27 atau ke-29. Malah ada sebahagian ulama yang menganggap ia berlaku pada malam genap seperti malam 24 Ramadan. Walau bagaimanapun, antara hikmah malam ini dirahsiakan agar umat Islam rajin beribadat di sepanjang malam khususnya di sepuluh malam yang terakhir. Sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> biasanya berusaha tidak melewatkan malam ini dengan menjaga diri agar berjaga pada malam-malam terakhir Ramadan sambil beribadah sepanjang malam.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lain-lain">Lain-lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Lain-lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lain-lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat banyak peristiwa penting yang berlaku dalam bulan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antaranya: </p> <ul><li>17 Ramadan 2H: <a href="/wiki/Perang_Badar" class="mw-disambig" title="Perang Badar">Perang Badar</a> (624 M)</li> <li>10 Ramadan 8H: <a href="/wiki/Pembukaan_Kota_Mekah" title="Pembukaan Kota Mekah">Pembukaan Tanah Suci Mekah</a> (630 M)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amalan_sewaktu_Ramadan">Amalan sewaktu Ramadan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Amalan sewaktu Ramadan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Amalan sewaktu Ramadan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umat Islam digalakkan membanyakkan <a href="/wiki/Ibadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadah">ibadah</a> pada bulan Ramadan kerana ganjarannya digandakan pada bulan ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puasa_Ramadan">Puasa Ramadan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Puasa Ramadan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Puasa Ramadan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg/200px-Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg/300px-Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg/400px-Ramadan_Dinner_2005-11-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Muslim menunggu untuk berbuka puasa beramai-ramai di Kaherah, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">Ibadat puasa</a></div> <p>Selama sebulan Ramadan, umat Islam akan <a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">berpuasa</a> setiap hari, dari terbit fajar (subuh) sehinggalah terbenamnya matahari (maghrib). Selama berpuasa, mereka harus menahan diri daripada <a href="/wiki/Makan" title="Makan">makan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minum" title="Minum">minum</a> dan perkara-perkara lain yang membatalkan puasa sehingga tiba waktu berbuka. Syariat ini diturunkan pada 10 Syaaban tahun ke-2 Hijrah dan sejak itu, masyarakat Islam menyambut bulan Ramadan dengan seharian berpuasa.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Orang Islam disunatkan bersahur sebelum berpuasa.<sup id="cite_ref-EoR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sahur (makan sebelum fajar) membezakan puasa orang Islam dan <a href="/wiki/Puasa" title="Puasa">puasa</a> lain. </p><p>Semasa berbuka puasa (<a href="/wiki/Iftar" title="Iftar">iftar</a>), disunatkan pula berbuka dengan makanan atau minuman manis serta tidak berlebih-lebihan. Disunatkan juga untuk menjamu orang lain berbuka puasa.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solat_Tarawih">Solat Tarawih</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Solat Tarawih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Solat Tarawih"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Tarawih" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Sunat Tarawih">Solat Sunat Tarawih</a></div> <p>Pada malam harinya, setelah <a href="/wiki/Solat_Isyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Isyak">solat Isyak</a>, umat Islam melanjutkan ibadahnya dengan melaksanakan <a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Tarawih" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Sunat Tarawih">solat Tarawih</a>, solat khusus yang hanya dilakukan pada bulan Ramadan. Solat tarawih, walaupun dapat dilaksanakan bersendirian, umumnya dilakukan secara <a href="/wiki/Solat_berjemaah" title="Solat berjemaah">berjama'ah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">masjid-masjid</a>. Di sesetengah tempat, sebelum pelaksanaan solat tarawih, diadakan ceramah singkat untuk menasihati para jama'ah.<sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zakat_Fitrah">Zakat Fitrah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Zakat Fitrah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zakat Fitrah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Zakat_Fitrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakat Fitrah">Zakat Fitrah</a></div> <p>Zakat fitrah ialah <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a> yang dikeluarkan khusus pada bulan Ramadan atau paling lambat sebelum selesainya <a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Hari_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Sunat Hari Raya">Solat Sunat Hari Raya</a>. Setiap individu <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslim</a> yang berkemampuan wajib membayar zakat jenis ini.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nilai zakat fitrah yang harus dikeluarkan per individu ialah satu gantang makanan ruji di daerah bersangkutan. Jumlah ini adalah setara dengan 2.70 kg <a href="/wiki/Beras" title="Beras">beras</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aidilfitri">Aidilfitri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Aidilfitri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aidilfitri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Hari Raya Aidilfitri</a></div> <p>Akhir bulan Ramadan dirayakan oleh seluruh umat Islam di dunia. Pada malam harinya (malam 1 <a href="/wiki/Syawal" title="Syawal">Syawal</a>), yang biasa disebut malam kemenangan, mereka akan mengumandangkan takbir bersama-sama. </p><p>Pada 1 Syawal, yang dirayakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Hari Raya Aidilfitri</a>, semua Muslim baik lelaki mahupun perempuan digalakkan ke <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">masjid</a> untuk melakukan <a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Hari_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Sunat Hari Raya">Solat Sunat Hari Raya</a>. <a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Solat</a> dua rakaat ini akan diikuti <a href="/wiki/Khutbah" title="Khutbah">khutbah</a> mengenai Aidil Fitri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspek_ekonomi">Aspek ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Aspek ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aspek ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Satay_hawker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Satay_hawker.jpg/150px-Satay_hawker.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Satay_hawker.jpg/225px-Satay_hawker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Satay_hawker.jpg/300px-Satay_hawker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Penjual <a href="/wiki/Sate" title="Sate">sate</a> di Bazar Ramadan</figcaption></figure> <p>Salah satu fenomena yang dapat dilihat di <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Persidangan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam">negara dengan penduduk majoriti Islam</a> pada bulan Ramadan pada umumnya ialah <a href="/wiki/Bazar_Ramadan" title="Bazar Ramadan">bazar Ramadan</a>. Menjelang waktu maghrib, dapat dilihat di tapak-tapak <a href="/wiki/Pasar_malam" title="Pasar malam">pasar malam</a> atau kawasan lapang, gerai-gerai yang menjual juadah berbuka puasa. Bazar seperti ini biasanya diselenggara kerajaan setempat (majlis perbandaran atau pejabat daerah), namun ada juga bazar khas yang dianjurkan kerajaan negeri atau syarikat tertentu. </p><p>Selain itu pada siang hari, dalam bulan ini juga dapat dilihat para pedagang yang menjaja pelbagai barangan daripada makanan hinggalah pakaian di tempat-tempat awam terutamanya di tepi-tepi jalan. Kesemua ini dapat menjana ekonomi kawasan terbabit.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=Ramadan">"Ramadan"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017 – melalui Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ramadan&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3DRamadan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARamadan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Ramadan">"Ramadan"</a>. <i>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</i> (ed. ke-3). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ramadan&rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.edition=ke-3&rft.pub=Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa%2C+Kementerian+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2FRamadan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARamadan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ikim.gov.my/v5/index.php?lg=1&opt=com_article&grp=2&sec=&key=580&cmd=resetall">Persiapkan Diri Menghadapi Bulan Ramadan Al-Mubarak</a>. Dicapai pada 21 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFAbd._Rauf_Dato'_Haji_HassanAbdul_Halim_SallehKhairul_Amin_Mohd_Zain2005" class="citation book cs1">Abd. Rauf Dato' Haji Hassan; Abdul Halim Salleh; Khairul Amin Mohd Zain (2005). <i>Kamus Bahasa Melayu-Bahasa Arab Bahasa Arab-Bahasa Melayu</i>. Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar. m/s. 167. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/967-65-7321-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/967-65-7321-3"><bdi>967-65-7321-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kamus+Bahasa+Melayu-Bahasa+Arab+Bahasa+Arab-Bahasa+Melayu&rft.place=Shah+Alam&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Oxford+Fajar&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=967-65-7321-3&rft.au=Abd.+Rauf+Dato%27+Haji+Hassan&rft.au=Abdul+Halim+Salleh&rft.au=Khairul+Amin+Mohd+Zain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARamadan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EoR_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoR_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/pillars/fasting/tajuddin/fast_40.html#HEADING54">Essentials of Ramadan, The Fasting Month</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060909145216/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/pillars/fasting/tajuddin/fast_40.html#HEADING54">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-09-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dicapai pada 24 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bharian.com.my/Misc/RamadanAlMubarak/Puasa/Hari/Rehal/20041109093042/Article/">Hilal bantu tentukan permulaan raya</a>. Dicapai pada 18 Julai 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFMABIMS2006" class="citation web cs1">MABIMS (7 Ogos 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/ftp/astro-ph/papers/0608/0608359.pdf">"Kriteria Imkanur-Rukyah Dalam Penetapan Awal Bulan Qamariah"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kriteria+Imkanur-Rukyah+Dalam+Penetapan+Awal+Bulan+Qamariah&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft.au=MABIMS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fftp%2Fastro-ph%2Fpapers%2F0608%2F0608359.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARamadan" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/jheains/Nuzulnya%20al-Quran.htm">Nuzulnya Al Quran Menjamin Kesejahteraan</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada September 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. Dicapai pada 25 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mail-archive.com/fupm-ejip@usahamulia.net/msg00569.html">Bid'ah-bid'ah Ramadan</a>. Dicapai pada 24 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bharian.com.my/Misc/RamadanAlMubarak/Puasa/Hari/Rehal/20041026092306/Article/">Tanda kedatangan Lailatul Qadar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070806015424/http://www.bharian.com.my/Misc/RamadanAlMubarak/Puasa/Hari/Rehal/20041026092306/Article/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-08-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dicapai pada 25 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bharian.com.my/Misc/RamadanAlMubarak/Puasa/Hari/Ihya/20041012143457/Article/">Ramadan bawa banyak kejayaan kepada ummah</a>. Dicapai pada 2 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-zakat.com.my/baru/k-zakat/pengertian%20zakat%20fitrah.asp">Zakat Fitrah</a>. Dicapai pada 25 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=159600">Bazar Ramadan Mampu Tampil Sebagai Produk Pelancongan</a>. Dicapai pada 7 September 2006</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Ramadan</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ramadan" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ramadan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Ramadan">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ramadan" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ramadan" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Ramadan">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Ramadan" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Ramadan" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Category:Ramadan">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramadhan.org.uk/">Complete Guide to Ramadhan including Rules, Duas, Itikaaf, Laylatul Qadr, Sadaqatul Fitr etc </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onislam.net/english/shariah/hadith/hadith-collections/463297-15-hadiths-about-ramadan.html">15 Hadiths on Ramadan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nestle-family.com/my-ramadan/ramadan-articles/english/">Articles on Ramadan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haqislam.org/articles/ramadan/">Ramadan Articles & Resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Articles/Fast%20until%20the%20night%20%28Ramadan%29.html">Purpose of Fasting in Islam: "And Fast Until The Onset Of Night"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theholidayspot.com/ramadan/">Ramadan Customs, Observance and Practices</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bulan-bulan dalam <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Takwim Hijrah</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muharam" title="Muharam">Muharam</a> | <a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">Safar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rabiulawal" title="Rabiulawal">Rabiulawal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rabiulakhir" title="Rabiulakhir">Rabiulakhir</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jamadilawal" title="Jamadilawal">Jamadilawal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jamadilakhir" title="Jamadilakhir">Jamadilakhir</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rejab" title="Rejab">Rejab</a> | <a href="/wiki/Syaaban" title="Syaaban">Syaaban</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramadan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Syawal" title="Syawal">Syawal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zulkaedah" title="Zulkaedah">Zulkaedah</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zulhijah" title="Zulhijah">Zulhijah</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <hr /> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hari_dan_bulan_dalam_setahun_Hijrah" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bulan_Islam" title="Templat:Bulan Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Bulan_Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Bulan Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bulan_Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hari_dan_bulan_dalam_setahun_Hijrah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(takwim)" title="Bulan (takwim)">bulan</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">setahun Hijrah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Hari_ini:_27_Syaaban_1446_Hijrah"><b>Hari ini:</b> <a href="/wiki/27_Syaaban" title="27 Syaaban">27 Syaaban</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1446H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1446H (laman tidak wujud)">1446 Hijrah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muharam" title="Muharam">Muharam</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Muharam" title="1 Muharam">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Muharam" title="2 Muharam">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Muharam" title="3 Muharam">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Muharam" title="4 Muharam">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Muharam" title="5 Muharam">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Muharam" title="6 Muharam">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Muharam" title="7 Muharam">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Muharam" title="8 Muharam">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Muharam" title="9 Muharam">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Muharam" title="10 Muharam">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Muharam" title="11 Muharam">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Muharam" title="12 Muharam">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Muharam" title="13 Muharam">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Muharam" title="14 Muharam">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Muharam" title="15 Muharam">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Muharam" title="16 Muharam">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Muharam" title="17 Muharam">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Muharam" title="18 Muharam">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Muharam" title="19 Muharam">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Muharam" title="20 Muharam">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Muharam" title="21 Muharam">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Muharam" title="22 Muharam">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Muharam" title="23 Muharam">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Muharam" title="24 Muharam">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Muharam" title="25 Muharam">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Muharam" title="26 Muharam">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Muharam" title="27 Muharam">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Muharam" title="28 Muharam">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Muharam" title="29 Muharam">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Muharam" title="30 Muharam">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">Safar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Safar" title="1 Safar">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Safar" title="2 Safar">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Safar" title="3 Safar">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Safar" title="4 Safar">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Safar" title="5 Safar">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Safar" title="6 Safar">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Safar" title="7 Safar">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Safar" title="8 Safar">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Safar" title="9 Safar">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Safar" title="10 Safar">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Safar" title="11 Safar">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Safar" title="12 Safar">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Safar" title="13 Safar">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Safar" title="14 Safar">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Safar" title="15 Safar">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Safar" title="16 Safar">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Safar" title="17 Safar">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Safar" title="18 Safar">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Safar" title="19 Safar">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Safar" title="20 Safar">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Safar" title="21 Safar">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Safar" title="22 Safar">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Safar" title="23 Safar">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Safar" title="24 Safar">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Safar" title="25 Safar">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Safar" title="26 Safar">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Safar" title="27 Safar">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Safar" title="28 Safar">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Safar" title="29 Safar">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Safar" title="30 Safar">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rabiulawal" title="Rabiulawal">Rabiulawal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Rabiulawal" title="1 Rabiulawal">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Rabiulawal" title="2 Rabiulawal">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Rabiulawal" title="3 Rabiulawal">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Rabiulawal" title="4 Rabiulawal">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Rabiulawal" title="5 Rabiulawal">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Rabiulawal" title="6 Rabiulawal">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Rabiulawal" title="7 Rabiulawal">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Rabiulawal" title="8 Rabiulawal">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Rabiulawal" title="9 Rabiulawal">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Rabiulawal" title="10 Rabiulawal">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Rabiulawal" title="11 Rabiulawal">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Rabiulawal" title="12 Rabiulawal">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Rabiulawal" title="13 Rabiulawal">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Rabiulawal" title="14 Rabiulawal">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Rabiulawal" title="15 Rabiulawal">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Rabiulawal" title="16 Rabiulawal">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Rabiulawal" title="17 Rabiulawal">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Rabiulawal" title="18 Rabiulawal">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Rabiulawal" title="19 Rabiulawal">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Rabiulawal" title="20 Rabiulawal">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Rabiulawal" title="21 Rabiulawal">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Rabiulawal" title="22 Rabiulawal">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Rabiulawal" title="23 Rabiulawal">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Rabiulawal" title="24 Rabiulawal">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Rabiulawal" title="25 Rabiulawal">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Rabiulawal" title="26 Rabiulawal">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Rabiulawal" title="27 Rabiulawal">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Rabiulawal" title="28 Rabiulawal">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Rabiulawal" title="29 Rabiulawal">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Rabiulawal" title="30 Rabiulawal">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rabiulakhir" title="Rabiulakhir">Rabiulakhir</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Rabiulakhir" title="1 Rabiulakhir">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Rabiulakhir" title="2 Rabiulakhir">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Rabiulakhir" title="3 Rabiulakhir">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Rabiulakhir" title="4 Rabiulakhir">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Rabiulakhir" title="5 Rabiulakhir">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Rabiulakhir" title="6 Rabiulakhir">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Rabiulakhir" title="7 Rabiulakhir">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Rabiulakhir" title="8 Rabiulakhir">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Rabiulakhir" title="9 Rabiulakhir">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Rabiulakhir" title="10 Rabiulakhir">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Rabiulakhir" title="11 Rabiulakhir">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Rabiulakhir" title="12 Rabiulakhir">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Rabiulakhir" title="13 Rabiulakhir">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Rabiulakhir" title="14 Rabiulakhir">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Rabiulakhir" title="15 Rabiulakhir">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Rabiulakhir" title="16 Rabiulakhir">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Rabiulakhir" title="17 Rabiulakhir">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Rabiulakhir" title="18 Rabiulakhir">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Rabiulakhir" title="19 Rabiulakhir">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Rabiulakhir" title="20 Rabiulakhir">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Rabiulakhir" title="21 Rabiulakhir">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Rabiulakhir" title="22 Rabiulakhir">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Rabiulakhir" title="23 Rabiulakhir">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Rabiulakhir" title="24 Rabiulakhir">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Rabiulakhir" title="25 Rabiulakhir">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Rabiulakhir" title="26 Rabiulakhir">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Rabiulakhir" title="27 Rabiulakhir">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Rabiulakhir" title="28 Rabiulakhir">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Rabiulakhir" title="29 Rabiulakhir">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Rabiulakhir" title="30 Rabiulakhir">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jamadilawal" title="Jamadilawal">Jamadilawal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Jamadilawal" title="1 Jamadilawal">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Jamadilawal" title="2 Jamadilawal">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Jamadilawal" title="3 Jamadilawal">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Jamadilawal" title="4 Jamadilawal">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Jamadilawal" title="5 Jamadilawal">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Jamadilawal" title="6 Jamadilawal">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Jamadilawal" title="7 Jamadilawal">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Jamadilawal" title="8 Jamadilawal">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Jamadilawal" title="9 Jamadilawal">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Jamadilawal" title="10 Jamadilawal">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Jamadilawal" title="11 Jamadilawal">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Jamadilawal" title="12 Jamadilawal">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Jamadilawal" title="13 Jamadilawal">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Jamadilawal" title="14 Jamadilawal">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Jamadilawal" title="15 Jamadilawal">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Jamadilawal" title="16 Jamadilawal">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Jamadilawal" title="17 Jamadilawal">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Jamadilawal" title="18 Jamadilawal">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Jamadilawal" title="19 Jamadilawal">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Jamadilawal" title="20 Jamadilawal">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Jamadilawal" title="21 Jamadilawal">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Jamadilawal" title="22 Jamadilawal">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Jamadilawal" title="23 Jamadilawal">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Jamadilawal" title="24 Jamadilawal">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Jamadilawal" title="25 Jamadilawal">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Jamadilawal" title="26 Jamadilawal">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Jamadilawal" title="27 Jamadilawal">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Jamadilawal" title="28 Jamadilawal">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Jamadilawal" title="29 Jamadilawal">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Jamadilawal" title="30 Jamadilawal">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jamadilakhir" title="Jamadilakhir">Jamadilakhir</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Jamadilakhir" title="1 Jamadilakhir">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Jamadilakhir" title="2 Jamadilakhir">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Jamadilakhir" title="3 Jamadilakhir">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Jamadilakhir" title="4 Jamadilakhir">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Jamadilakhir" title="5 Jamadilakhir">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Jamadilakhir" title="6 Jamadilakhir">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Jamadilakhir" title="7 Jamadilakhir">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Jamadilakhir" title="8 Jamadilakhir">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Jamadilakhir" title="9 Jamadilakhir">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Jamadilakhir" title="10 Jamadilakhir">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Jamadilakhir" title="11 Jamadilakhir">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Jamadilakhir" title="12 Jamadilakhir">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Jamadilakhir" title="13 Jamadilakhir">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Jamadilakhir" title="14 Jamadilakhir">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Jamadilakhir" title="15 Jamadilakhir">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Jamadilakhir" title="16 Jamadilakhir">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Jamadilakhir" title="17 Jamadilakhir">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Jamadilakhir" title="18 Jamadilakhir">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Jamadilakhir" title="19 Jamadilakhir">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Jamadilakhir" title="20 Jamadilakhir">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Jamadilakhir" title="21 Jamadilakhir">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Jamadilakhir" title="22 Jamadilakhir">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Jamadilakhir" title="23 Jamadilakhir">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Jamadilakhir" title="24 Jamadilakhir">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Jamadilakhir" title="25 Jamadilakhir">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Jamadilakhir" title="26 Jamadilakhir">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Jamadilakhir" title="27 Jamadilakhir">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Jamadilakhir" title="28 Jamadilakhir">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Jamadilakhir" title="29 Jamadilakhir">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Jamadilakhir" title="30 Jamadilakhir">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rejab" title="Rejab">Rejab</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Rejab" title="1 Rejab">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Rejab" title="2 Rejab">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Rejab" title="3 Rejab">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Rejab" title="4 Rejab">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Rejab" title="5 Rejab">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Rejab" title="6 Rejab">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Rejab" title="7 Rejab">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Rejab" title="8 Rejab">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Rejab" title="9 Rejab">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Rejab" title="10 Rejab">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Rejab" title="11 Rejab">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Rejab" title="12 Rejab">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Rejab" title="13 Rejab">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Rejab" title="14 Rejab">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Rejab" title="15 Rejab">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Rejab" title="16 Rejab">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Rejab" title="17 Rejab">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Rejab" title="18 Rejab">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Rejab" title="19 Rejab">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Rejab" title="20 Rejab">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Rejab" title="21 Rejab">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Rejab" title="22 Rejab">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Rejab" title="23 Rejab">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Rejab" title="24 Rejab">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Rejab" title="25 Rejab">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Rejab" title="26 Rejab">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Rejab" title="27 Rejab">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Rejab" title="28 Rejab">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Rejab" title="29 Rejab">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Rejab" title="30 Rejab">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syaaban" title="Syaaban">Syaaban</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Syaaban" title="1 Syaaban">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Syaaban" title="2 Syaaban">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Syaaban" title="3 Syaaban">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Syaaban" title="4 Syaaban">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Syaaban" title="5 Syaaban">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Syaaban" title="6 Syaaban">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Syaaban" title="7 Syaaban">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Syaaban" title="8 Syaaban">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Syaaban" title="9 Syaaban">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Syaaban" title="10 Syaaban">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Syaaban" title="11 Syaaban">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Syaaban" title="12 Syaaban">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Syaaban" title="13 Syaaban">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Syaaban" title="14 Syaaban">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Syaaban" title="15 Syaaban">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Syaaban" title="16 Syaaban">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Syaaban" title="17 Syaaban">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Syaaban" title="18 Syaaban">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Syaaban" title="19 Syaaban">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Syaaban" title="20 Syaaban">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Syaaban" title="21 Syaaban">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Syaaban" title="22 Syaaban">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Syaaban" title="23 Syaaban">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Syaaban" title="24 Syaaban">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Syaaban" title="25 Syaaban">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Syaaban" title="26 Syaaban">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Syaaban" title="27 Syaaban">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Syaaban" title="28 Syaaban">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Syaaban" title="29 Syaaban">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Syaaban" title="30 Syaaban">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramadan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Ramadan" title="1 Ramadan">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Ramadan" title="2 Ramadan">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Ramadan" title="3 Ramadan">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Ramadan" title="4 Ramadan">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Ramadan" title="5 Ramadan">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Ramadan" title="6 Ramadan">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Ramadan" title="7 Ramadan">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Ramadan" title="8 Ramadan">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Ramadan" title="9 Ramadan">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Ramadan" title="10 Ramadan">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Ramadan" title="11 Ramadan">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Ramadan" title="12 Ramadan">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Ramadan" title="13 Ramadan">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Ramadan" title="14 Ramadan">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Ramadan" title="15 Ramadan">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Ramadan" title="16 Ramadan">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Ramadan" title="17 Ramadan">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Ramadan" title="18 Ramadan">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Ramadan" title="19 Ramadan">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Ramadan" title="20 Ramadan">20</a> <a href="/wiki/21_Ramadan" title="21 Ramadan">21</a> <a href="/wiki/22_Ramadan" title="22 Ramadan">22</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Ramadan" title="23 Ramadan">23</a> <a href="/wiki/24_Ramadan" title="24 Ramadan">24</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Ramadan" title="25 Ramadan">25</a> <a href="/wiki/26_Ramadan" title="26 Ramadan">26</a> <a href="/wiki/27_Ramadan" title="27 Ramadan">27</a> <a href="/wiki/28_Ramadan" title="28 Ramadan">28</a> <a href="/wiki/29_Ramadan" title="29 Ramadan">29</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Ramadan" title="30 Ramadan">30</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syawal" title="Syawal">Syawal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Syawal" title="1 Syawal">1</a> <a href="/wiki/2_Syawal" title="2 Syawal">2</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Syawal" title="3 Syawal">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Syawal" title="4 Syawal">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Syawal" title="5 Syawal">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Syawal" title="6 Syawal">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Syawal" title="7 Syawal">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Syawal" title="8 Syawal">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Syawal" title="9 Syawal">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Syawal" title="10 Syawal">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Syawal" title="11 Syawal">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Syawal" title="12 Syawal">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Syawal" title="13 Syawal">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Syawal" title="14 Syawal">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Syawal" title="15 Syawal">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Syawal" title="16 Syawal">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Syawal" title="17 Syawal">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Syawal" title="18 Syawal">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Syawal" class="mw-redirect" title="19 Syawal">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Syawal" title="20 Syawal">20</a> <a 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title="3 Zulkaedah">3</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Zulkaedah" title="4 Zulkaedah">4</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Zulkaedah" title="5 Zulkaedah">5</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Zulkaedah" title="6 Zulkaedah">6</a> <a href="/wiki/7_Zulkaedah" title="7 Zulkaedah">7</a> <a href="/wiki/8_Zulkaedah" title="8 Zulkaedah">8</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Zulkaedah" title="9 Zulkaedah">9</a> <a href="/wiki/10_Zulkaedah" title="10 Zulkaedah">10</a> <a href="/wiki/11_Zulkaedah" title="11 Zulkaedah">11</a> <a href="/wiki/12_Zulkaedah" title="12 Zulkaedah">12</a> <a href="/wiki/13_Zulkaedah" title="13 Zulkaedah">13</a> <a href="/wiki/14_Zulkaedah" title="14 Zulkaedah">14</a> <a href="/wiki/15_Zulkaedah" title="15 Zulkaedah">15</a> <a href="/wiki/16_Zulkaedah" title="16 Zulkaedah">16</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Zulkaedah" title="17 Zulkaedah">17</a> <a href="/wiki/18_Zulkaedah" title="18 Zulkaedah">18</a> <a href="/wiki/19_Zulkaedah" title="19 Zulkaedah">19</a> <a href="/wiki/20_Zulkaedah" title="20 Zulkaedah">20</a> <a 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Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-13T18:34:23Z","dateModified":"2025-02-10T06:13:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg","headline":"bulan kesembilan dalam takwim Islam, bulan puasa untuk orang Islam"}</script> </body> </html>