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U.S. Latinas embrace spiritual practices outside traditional religion

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content-block"> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { let readArticles = []; const storedData = localStorage.getItem('readArticles'); if (storedData && storedData.startsWith('[')) { readArticles = JSON.parse(storedData); } else { readArticles = []; } setTimeout(function() { if (!readArticles.includes(4163959)) { readArticles.push(4163959); localStorage.setItem('readArticles', JSON.stringify(readArticles)); } }, 1000); initArticle(); }); </script> <article itemtype='https://schema.org/Article' itemscope='itemscope' id="post-4163959" class="post-4163959 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-alternative-faiths category-catholicism category-christianity category-doctrine-and-practice category-faiths category-top-stories category-more-faiths category-news category-spirituality-wellness category-u-s category-unaffiliated-nones tag-alicia-contreras tag-chakra-healing tag-dori-beeler tag-emma-olmedo tag-latina tag-reiki tag-singing-bowls tag-soul-flow tag-sound-healing tag-vladi-pena"> <div class="post-inner"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="eyebrow-1"><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/news/">News</a></div> <div class="post-title headline-1"> U.S. Latinas embrace spiritual practices outside traditional religion </div> <div class="post-excerpt-block excerpt-2"> (RNS) — Many U.S. Latinas have turned to sound healing while seeking spiritual practices outside of traditional religion. </div> <div class="post-image-block"> <div class="post-thumbnail"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-624x416.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-624x416.jpg 624w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-427x285.jpg 427w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-807x538.jpg 807w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-768x512.jpg 768w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-300x200.jpg 300w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924-600x400.jpg 600w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Sound-Healing1-082924.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" /> </div><!-- .post-thumbnail --> </div> <div class="image-caption"> (Photo by Antoni Shkraba/Pexels/Creative Commons) </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="byline-1"> <a href="https://religionnews.com/author/aleja-hertzler-mccain/">Aleja Hertzler-McCain</a> <div> August 29, 2024 </div> </div> <div class="social-icons-and-comment-btn"> <div 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src="/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Interface-icons/Comments.svg" alt="Comments" class="comments-btn"> </div> </div> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div itemprop='articleBody' class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-remixd-voice-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" id="remixd-audio-player-script" src="https://tags.remixd.com/player/v5/index.js?cb=%%CACHEBUSTER%%" charset="utf-8" async></script></div><p>(RNS) &#8212; Alicia Contreras has held sound healing sessions in the Arizona desert, in green and grassy parks, amid the stained glass of a church sanctuary and in a coffee shop. Everywhere she holds them, her <a href="https://www.instagram.com/sonidosdelatierra_/?locale=en_US">crystal singing bowls</a> produce ringing tones that reverberate over people as they lie relaxed on mats on the ground, each bowl&#8217;s note aimed at connecting with a particular chakra, or physical and spiritual energy center in her listeners.</p> <p>And each time, before her guests arrive, Contreras prays the rosary.&#160;</p> <p>A parishioner at St. Francis Xavier and community organizer in Phoenix, Contreras became interested in sound healing early in the COVID-19 pandemic while she was unable to attend Mass. She searched for a spiritual routine she could practice in isolation instead.</p><div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <div data-openweb-ad data-row="3" data-column="1"></div> <br /> <!--Redesign--></div> <p>Contreras is one of many U.S. Latinas who have turned to sound healing and other forms of spiritual self-care, despite their roots outside of traditional religion.&#160;</p> <p>Sound healers say that sound&#8217;s various frequencies can rebalance certain chakras, which are connected to both physical and spiritual health, to cure a range of ailments. <a href="https://www.instagram.com/cozee_conexion/">Vladi Pe&#241;a</a>, a <a href="https://www.newmexicomagazine.org/blog/post/curanderismo-thrives-in-new-mexico/">curandera</a>, Reiki master and sound healer, said chakras are like waves or currents that sometimes need to be unclogged.</p> <p>Contreras mostly focuses on bowls that she strikes or rubs with mallets, but other sound healers use gongs, chimes, tuning forks, handpans, maracas, drums or their voice. And while some Latina sound healers retain their cradle faith, some leave organized religion altogether to combine sound healing with practices such as Reiki, astrology, crystal work, shamanism and tarot.</p> <hr /> <div class="related-articles"><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="https://religionnews.com/2014/05/16/reiki-goes-mainstream-spiritual-touch-practice-now-commonplace-hospitals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Reiki goes mainstream: Spiritual touch practice now commonplace in hospitals</a></div> <hr /> <div id="attachment_4164237" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 300px;"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-4164237 " src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1-277x369.jpg" alt="Emma Olmedo. (Video screen grab)" width="300" height="400" srcset="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1-277x369.jpg 277w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1-480x640.jpg 480w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1-300x400.jpg 300w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1-600x800.jpg 600w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Emma-Olmedo1.jpg 750w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> <p class="wp-caption-text edd-enabled"><span class="caption">Emma Olmedo. (Video screen grab)</span><span class="credit"></span></p></div> <p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/kivibes/">Emma Olmedo</a>, a Reiki master and sound healer in Northern Virginia, said she doesn&#8217;t identify as a religious &#8220;none,&#8221; a catchall term that demographers use to group together atheists, agnostics and people who are &#8220;nothing in particular.&#8221; Instead, Olmedo sees herself as &#8220;all of the above.&#8221;</p> <p>&#8220;It&#8217;s really beautiful that there&#8217;s that example in the Bible, in the Quran, in the Bhagavad Gita, like there&#8217;s all of these different prophets, but for me, I believe in all of them,&#8221; said Olmedo, who was raised in the &#8220;Catholic tradition,&#8221; she said, in keeping with her father&#8217;s Mexican identity. But Olmedo&#8217;s mother, who grew up a Jehovah&#8217;s Witness, wanted her daughter to choose her own faith. At different points, Olmedo has attended a nondenominational Christian church and practiced Hinduism.&#160;</p> <p>&#8220;I love religion,&#8221; Olmedo said. &#8220;I don&#8217;t love the human aspect of religion, and the control of religion, and control and manipulation of people through religion, but I love religion.&#8221;</p> <p>Pe&#241;a, who is from Fairfax, Virginia, and recently moved to Medell&#237;n, Colombia, said the Catholicism of her youth is still salient in her devotion to the Virgin Mary. But while Pe&#241;a said she enjoyed her Catholic upbringing, she felt a &#8220;disconnect.&#8221;&#160;</p><div class='code-block code-block-7' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <div data-openweb-ad data-row="3" data-column="2"></div> <br /> <!--Redesign--></div> <p>Pe&#241;a, whose parents are from Nicaragua, is among the 22% of U.S.-born Latinos who no longer identify as Catholic. U.S.-born Latinos are slightly more likely to be unaffiliated (39%) than Catholic (36%).</p> <div id="attachment_4164234" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 277px;"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-4164234 size-medium" src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1-277x369.jpg" alt="Vladi Pe&#241;a. (Video screen grab)" width="277" height="369" srcset="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1-277x369.jpg 277w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1-480x640.jpg 480w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1-300x400.jpg 300w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1-600x800.jpg 600w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Vladi-Pena1.jpg 750w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px" /> <p class="wp-caption-text edd-enabled"><span class="caption">Vladi Pe&#241;a. (Video screen grab)</span><span class="credit"></span></p></div> <p>&#8220;I think it was too structured in certain ways,&#8221; said Pe&#241;a of Catholicism. &#8220;And so I kind of branched out and branched away as I grew up and found my own way to spirit and to divinity through a more connected practice that was more individualized with and for myself.&#8221;&#160;</p> <p>Pe&#241;a&#8217;s current spiritual practice is a mixture of connecting to nature, music, Reiki, Hindu concepts of reincarnation and karma and more.</p> <p>Dori Beeler, a medical anthropologist at the University of North Carolina Charlotte who has studied Reiki, said that Reiki and sound healing, as energy healing practices, both fall within animism, a &#8220;worldview that everything in the world has spirit, has some sort of energy force, life force.&#8221;</p> <p>Reiki was <a href="https://www.jojan.nl/assets/files/Thesis--Summaryv2021EN.pdf">developed </a>in the 1920s in Japan by Mikao Usui, in a syncretic context where people practiced a variety of traditions together, just as Reiki practitioners do today. It spread to the U.S. through Usui&#8217;s students and became a mainstream practice in the 1980s.</p> <p>While Reiki can take many years to understand, Beeler said, &#8220;it&#8217;s a practice that&#8217;s easily adaptable in other contexts without losing, for the most part, its foundational identity of being a hands-on healing practice and spiritual practice.&#8221; Research shows that it has appealed mostly to &#8220;educated, white, relatively well-off women,&#8221; she noted. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>&#160;</strong></span></p><div class='code-block code-block-8' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div data-openweb-ad data-row="3" data-column="3"></div> <br /> <!--Redesign--></div> <p>But Reiki was the practice that drew Pe&#241;a into energy healing, when she was working as a behavioral therapist for autistic children and a client&#8217;s mother introduced her to it. Later, Pe&#241;a found that sound bowls brought the &#8220;energy to a neutral state&#8221; before a Reiki session.</p> <p>Pe&#241;a was unable to bring her bowls with her to Medell&#237;n, but she has branched out into other instruments, as well as a cappella singing. One song she performs for clients who are struggling with seeing their way forward says, &#8220;Dame alas para volar&#8221; (&#8220;Give me wings to fly&#8221;).&#160;</p> <p>Beyond sound healing and Reiki, Pe&#241;a also offers clients astrology readings and various ceremonies &#8212; cord-cutting, said to help a person release something, or a house cleansing. From Colombia, she also continues to work in graphic design and videography for a Latino-focused therapy and wellness practice called <a href="https://detutierra.org/en/">De Tu Tierra</a>.&#160;</p> <hr /> <div class="related-articles"><strong>RELATED:</strong> <a href="https://religionnews.com/2024/03/18/alternative-medicine-or-ancient-wisdom-what-does-the-west-get-wrong-about-chakra-healing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">As Hindu wellness gains in West, chakra healing practitioners root their art in science</a></div> <hr /> <p>Olmedo also combines various spiritual practices for her clients. This summer, she co-founded a sober nightlife experience &#8212; advertised as being in a &#8220;secret mystical location&#8221; in Washington &#8212; called <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://www.instagram.com/soulflow_events/%3F__d%3D1%252F&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLzZKGipuIAxXPEFkFHbBnL60QFnoECBoQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw3dYEa-RDJ9sxKs18COJ4nh">Soul Flow</a>, where she guides sound healing. The event includes a social justice discussion, an embodiment exercise to release trauma and grief and a two-hour dance set.</p> <p>Olmedo emphasized that her healing work is not about her own ego or the ability to say, &#8220;I shifted this person&#8217;s path.&#8221; Instead, she explained, each modality or practice can be one of &#8220;different paths to get to the same place.&#8221; The important questions are &#8220;How can you enjoy every bit of this moment?&#8221; and &#8220;Can we enjoy this connection?&#8221;</p> <p>&#8220;The spiritual path is about being present in this moment and shifting away from suffering,&#8221; said Olmedo. &#8220;The foundation of all spiritual practices essentially is a true, good, fulfilling, heartfelt practice, is gratitude and intention.&#8221;</p><div class='code-block code-block-8' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div data-openweb-ad data-row="3" data-column="3"></div> <br /> <!--Redesign--></div> <p>Contreras also sees herself as a guide, even rejecting the term &#8220;sound healer,&#8221; because, she says, &#8220;I&#8217;m not God. I&#8217;m not their healer.&#8221;</p> <div id="attachment_4164239" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 301px;"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-4164239 " src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-277x369.jpg" alt="Alicia Contreras. (Photo by Alejandra Ruiz)" width="301" height="401" srcset="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-277x369.jpg 277w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-480x640.jpg 480w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-300x400.jpg 300w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1-600x800.jpg 600w, https://religionnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/webRNS-Alicia-Contreras1.jpg 1118w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px" /> <p class="wp-caption-text edd-enabled"><span class="caption">Alicia Contreras. (Photo by Alejandra Ruiz)</span><span class="credit"></span></p></div> <p>She sees God as working through humans, even outside the church, especially because of colonialism and patriarchy that persists in the Catholic Church.&#160;</p> <p>&#8220;You don&#8217;t need to practice whatever faith that is in a structure, if that structure and the colonialism or patriarchy in that structure is not serving you,&#8221; Contreras said.</p> <p>But as she learned about sound healing in online classes, Contreras was careful to discern whether there was any conflict between her Catholic faith and her new practice. She came to the conclusion that &#8220;I wasn&#8217;t actually going against my traditions&#8221; as long as &#8220;I&#8217;m using this in my best and highest self,&#8221; or her spirit&#8217;s connection to God.</p> <p>Contreras said she has witnessed sound healing mend pain that has gone unaddressed by traditional faith and health care. Contreras, a Chicana born in California and married to a Salvadoran immigrant, largely facilitates sound healing for people in her community, especially migrant women. Migrant women often experience high stress from their pivotal roles in their families and communities, as well as trauma from their migration journeys, which together can contribute to mental health struggles that sometimes have deadly impact.</p> <p>Contreras said she has seen sound healing help her community with everything from grief to digestion issues, but she still has more to learn. &#8220;I&#8217;m on a journey. I don&#8217;t have all the answers, but I&#8217;m open to the wonder,&#8221; she said.</p><div class='code-block code-block-8' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <div data-openweb-ad data-row="3" data-column="3"></div> <br /> <!--Redesign--></div> <!-- AI CONTENT END 1 --> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div> <div class="post-info-block after-article"> <div class="social-icons-container after-article"> <div class="share-buttons"> <div class="desktop-share mobile-hide"> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="email"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Interface-icons/Mail.svg" alt="Email article"> </a> <a id="share-copy-link-bottom" class="copy-link-btn"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Interface-icons/Link.svg" alt="Copy link"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="facebook"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/facebook.svg" alt="Share on Facebook"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="twitter"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/x.svg" alt="Share on X"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/reddit.svg" alt="Share on Reddit"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="flipboard" target="_blank"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/flipboard.svg" alt="Share on Flipboard"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="whatsapp" target="_blank"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/whatsapp.svg" alt="Share on WhatsApp"> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-share desktop-hide"> <a id="mobile-share-btn" class="mobile-share-btn"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Interface-icons/Share.svg" alt="Share article"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="email"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Interface-icons/Mail.svg" alt="Email article"> </a> <a id="share-copy-link-bottom" class="copy-link-btn"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Interface-icons/Link.svg" alt="Copy link"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="facebook"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/facebook.svg" alt="Share on Facebook"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="twitter"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/x.svg" alt="Share on X"> </a> <a href="#" class="share-btn" data-platform="flipboard" target="_blank"> <img src="https://religionnews.com/wp-content/themes/newsmatic/assets/images/RNS-web-elements/Social-icons/flipboard.svg" alt="Share on Flipboard"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tooltip" id="tooltip-bottom">Link copied!</div> </div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="tags-links"> <a href="https://religionnews.com/category/faiths/alternative-faiths/" rel="tag">Alternative Faiths</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/faiths/christianity/catholicism/" rel="tag">Catholicism</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/faiths/christianity/" rel="tag">Christianity</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category//doctrine-and-practice/" rel="tag">Doctrine &amp; Practice</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/faiths/" rel="tag">Faiths</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/faiths/more-faiths/" rel="tag">More Faiths</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/news/" rel="tag">News</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/spirituality-wellness/" rel="tag">Spirituality &amp; Wellness</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/u-s/" rel="tag">U.S.</a><a href="https://religionnews.com/category/faiths/unaffiliated-nones/" rel="tag">Unaffiliated &amp; Nones</a> </span> </footer> <div> <section class="post-donation-callout-container widget"> <div class="title-6 post-donation-header"> Keep RNS paywall-free </div> <div class="post-donation-text"> As an independent nonprofit, RNS believes everyone should have access to coverage of religion that is fair, thoughtful and inclusive. 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Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 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1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone 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