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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਮੋਨਤੈਸਕੀਉ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 103 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_Baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونتسكيو – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتسكيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مونتيسكيو – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتيسكيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earl_Lui_Montesky%C3%B6" title="Şarl Lui Monteskyö – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şarl Lui Monteskyö" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونتسکیو – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونتسکیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шарль де Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%91" title="Шарль Луі дэ Мантэск’ё – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шарль Луі дэ Мантэск’ё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%91" title="Шарль Люі дэ Мантэск’ё – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шарль Люі дэ Мантэск’ё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Шарл дьо Монтескьо – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарл дьо Монтескьо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81" title="মন্তেস্কু – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মন্তেস্কু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Louis_de_Secondat,_baron_La_Br%C3%A8de_ha_Montesquieu" title="Charles Louis de Secondat, baron La Brède ha Montesquieu – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charles Louis de Secondat, baron La Brède ha Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шарль де Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%86" title="مۆنتسکیۆ – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆنتسکیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Louis_Montesquieu" title="Charles Louis Montesquieu – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Louis Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_Baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Μοντεσκιέ – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντεσκιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونتسکیو – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونتسکیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu_Charles" title="Montesquieu Charles – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Montesquieu Charles" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונטסקייה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטסקייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="मॉन्टेस्क्यू – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉन्टेस्क्यू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu_(filoz%C3%B3fus)" title="Montesquieu (filozófus) – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montesquieu (filozófus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%B5%D5%B8" title="Շառլ Լուի Մոնտեսքյո – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շառլ Լուի Մոնտեսքյո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Montesquieu – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="シャルル・ド・モンテスキュー – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルル・ド・モンテスキュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="შარლ ლუი დე მონტესკიე – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარლ ლუი დე მონტესკიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Шарль Луи Монтескье – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шарль Луи Монтескье" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BE" title="ម៉ង់តេរីយើ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ង់តេរីយើ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82" title="ಮಾಂಟೆಸ್ಕ್ಯೂ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಂಟೆಸ್ಕ್ಯೂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%B8" title="몽테스키외 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽테스키외" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Монтескьё – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Montesquieu" title="Carolus Montesquieu – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Montesquieu – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Charles de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteskj%C4%93" title="Monteskjē – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monteskjē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Шарл Монтескје – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шарл Монтескје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82" title="മോണ്ടെസ്ക്യൂ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോണ്ടെസ്ക്യൂ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="मॅान्टेस्क्यू – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅान्टेस्क्यू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="မွန်တက်စကျူး – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်တက်စကျူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="शार्ल लुई मन्टेस्क्यु – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शार्ल लुई मन्टेस्क्यु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Montesquieu" title="Charles Montesquieu – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteskiusz" title="Monteskiusz – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monteskiusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu_(Fil%C3%B2sof)" title="Montesquieu (Filòsof) – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Montesquieu (Filòsof)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونٹیسکیو – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مونٹیسکیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مونټېسکیو – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مونټېسکیو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Монтескьё, Шарль Луи де – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтескьё, Шарль Луи де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8A%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8A" title="မွင်ႊတဵတ်းၵီႊယိူဝ်ႊ – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မွင်ႊတဵတ်းၵီႊယိူဝ်ႊ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_Baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteskj%C3%AB" title="Monteskjë – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monteskjë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Монтескје – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монтескје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD" title="มงแต็สกีเยอ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มงแต็สกีเยอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Earl_Montesk%C3%BDu" title="Şarl Monteskýu – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şarl Monteskýu" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Шарль де Монтескьё – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шарль де Монтескьё" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%27%D1%94" title="Шарль Луї де Монтеск'є – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарль Луї де Монтеск'є" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharl_Lui_de_Monteskyo_(Montesquieu)" title="Sharl Lui de Monteskyo (Montesquieu) – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharl Lui de Monteskyo (Montesquieu)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%B8%A0" title="孟德斯鸠 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟德斯鸠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="მონტესკიე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონტესკიე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאנטעסקיע – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנטעסקיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Secondat,_baron_de_Montesquieu" title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn">ਮੋਨਤੈਸਕੀਉ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Montesquieu_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/220px-Montesquieu_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/330px-Montesquieu_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png/440px-Montesquieu_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="1447" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ਮੋਨਤੈਸਕੀਉ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਤਰ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਜਨਮ</th><td class="infobox-data">18 ਜਨਵਰੀ 1689<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">ਫਰਾਂਸ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੌਤ</th><td class="infobox-data">10 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1755<span style="display:none">(1755-02-10)</span> (ਉਮਰ 66)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪੈਰਿਸ">ਪੈਰਿਸ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਾਂਸ">ਫਰਾਂਸ</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਕਾਲ</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th-century_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th-century philosophy (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">18th-century philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਖੇਤਰ</th><td class="infobox-data category">ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਕੂਲ</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪ੍ਰਬੁੱਧਤਾ ਦਾ ਜੁੱਗ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪ੍ਰਬੁੱਧਤਾ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਮੁੱਖ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ">ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ਮੁੱਖ ਵਿਚਾਰ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਅਲਹਿਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਰਜਪਾਲਿਕਾ">ਕਾਰਜਪਾਲਿਕਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਧਾਨਪਾਲਿਕਾ">ਵਿਧਾਨਪਾਲਿਕਾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ">ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ</a>; ਸਰਕਾਰ ਤੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਤੇ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ</td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਅਰਸਤੂ">ਅਰਸਤੂ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B" title="ਸਿਸਰੋ">ਸਿਸਰੋ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਥਾਮਸ ਹੌਬਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਥਾਮਸ ਹੌਬਸ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੋਲੀਬੀਅਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੋਲੀਬੀਅਸ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦੇਕਾਰਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਦੇਕਾਰਤ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਿਕੋਲਸ ਮਾਲਬਰਾਂਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਨਿਕੋਲਸ ਮਾਲਬਰਾਂਸ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯਾਂ ਬੋਦਿਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯਾਂ ਬੋਦਿਨ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜਾਹਨ ਲਾਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਾਹਨ ਲਾਕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F,1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦੇ ਐਕਟ,1707 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">18ਵੀਂ-ਸਦੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡੈਵਿਡ ਹਿਊਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਡੈਵਿਡ ਹਿਊਮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਥਾਮਸ ਪੇਨ">ਥਾਮਸ ਪੇਨ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਰੂਸੋ">ਰੂਸੋ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਡਮੰਡ ਬਰਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਐਡਮੰਡ ਬਰਕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੂਨਾਇਟਡ ਸਟੇਟਸ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯੂਨਾਇਟਡ ਸਟੇਟਸ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ</a> ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਤੰਤਰ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ਹੀਗਲ">ਹੀਗਲ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਲੈਕਸੀ ਦੇ ਟੋਕਵਿਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਲੈਕਸੀ ਦੇ ਟੋਕਵਿਲ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਐਮਿਲ ਦੁਰਖੇਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਐਮਿਲ ਦੁਰਖੇਮ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹੈਨਾਹ ਅਰੇਂਦਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਹੈਨਾਹ ਅਰੇਂਦਤ</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਮੋਨਤੈਸਕੀਉ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ</a>: de La Brède et de Montesquieu) (18 ਜਨਵਰੀ 1689 - 10 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 1755) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ">ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ</a> ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਬੁੱਧਤਾ ਜੁੱਗ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਚਿੰਤਕ ਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟਿੱਪਣੀਕਾਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਟਿੱਪਣੀਕਾਰ</a> ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ">ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਅਲਹਿਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਅੱਜ ਅਸੀਂ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੇਕ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output 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