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Bangladesh's energy plan faces gas dilemma as fuel crisis bites | Context
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Tahmid Zami" style="z-index:10" class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__profile___setV "><div class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__profile__image__HuTPk"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 100"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/md-tahmid-zami"><img alt="Md. Tahmid Zami profile picture" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 60px, (max-width: 900px) 60px, (max-width: 1200px) 60px, 60px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/16w/80q 16w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/32w/80q 32w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/48w/80q 48w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/64w/80q 64w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/96w/80q 96w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__author__info__Ro6A_"><p><span><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/md-tahmid-zami">Md. Tahmid Zami</a></span></p><p>Published: April 06, 2023 </p></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__m1SSX"><div class="ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__share__4Vz5N"><button id="share-button" aria-label="Share"><i><img alt="share icon" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto" src="/icons/icon-content-header-share.svg"/></i><span class="clickableUnderLine">Share</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="undefined Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col col-24"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__Qnkt6"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="Two people pass by on a motorcycle as Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, in Ishwardi upazila of Pabna District, west of Dhaka, Bangladesh, February 14, 2023." fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 950px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd/2400w/80q"/></div></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-6"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__imageCaption__NgA_j"><p>Two people pass by on a motorcycle as Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, in Ishwardi upazila of Pabna District, west of Dhaka, Bangladesh, February 14, 2023. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain</p></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-18"><div class="ArticleSummary_articleSummary__KD3Cr "><h2>What’s the context?</h2><p>As Bangladesh imports more liquefied natural gas (LNG), analysts raise concern over limited focus on renewable energy in power mix</p></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><ul> <li>Bangladesh drafts new energy and power master plan</li> <li>As domestic gas output falls, liquid gas imports surge</li> <li>Experts warn of risks of LNG and back renewables push</li> </ul> <p>DHAKA - Jobayer Ahmed's textile business on the outskirts of Dhaka is going through a rough patch with the energy crisis in Bangladesh. </p> <p>Production costs at Shah Fatehullah Textile Mills Limited - which employs about 2,200 workers - have risen by 40% in the last two years, Ahmed said, mainly due to the gas price for the company's in-house power plant having nearly doubled in recent months.</p> <p>Despite this, "we are still not getting an uninterrupted gas supply, hampering our production," said the third-generation industrialist who runs one of the nation's oldest textile mills. </p> <p>As Bangladesh's fast-growing economy has shifted to rely more on imported fuels such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) to meet its growing energy needs, volatility in the international market stemming from Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused a gas supply crunch and power outages. </p> <p>And as the appreciation of the dollar against the Bangladesh taka strained the country's foreign currency reserves, the government has significantly <a href="https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/natural-resources/energy/news/retail-power-price-hiked-again-just-3-weeks-3235606" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hiked gas and electricity prices</a> over the last year to rein in energy subsidies, a measure that has hit entrepreneurs like Ahmed.</p></div><section class="ArticleBodyGoDeeper_wrapper__EZEf_"><div 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such as reducing an earlier emphasis on coal - but voiced concerns about a growing reliance on LNG and unclear ambitions when it comes to renewable sources of energy.</p> <p>Several analysts said Bangladesh should invest more in clean energy such as solar if it is to meet a target of generating 40% of its power from renewables, and that doing so would ultimately prove far more economical than spending heavily on fuel imports.</p> <h2>Diversifying the energy mix</h2> <p>The <a href="http://www.petrobangla.org.bd/sites/default/files/files/petrobangla.portal.gov.bd/annual_reports/3b3b53fd_e70e_48b8_92af_5be5175204b2/2023-01-31-07-06-99efbacbbfc26604c626ad01eae57322.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">draft plan</a> seeks to address Bangladesh's longstanding reliance on domestic natural gas, which amounts to more than half of the country's primary energy supply, by considering options to diversify energy sources.</p> <p>In 2021-22, <a href="https://bpdb.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bpdb.portal.gov.bd/annual_reports/7b792f67_bf50_4b3d_9bef_8f9b568005c9/2022-11-29-05-22-0dea17e09d8a84e72a63312df6b5bdc6.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">55% of the country's power</a> was generated from natural gas as it achieved a goal of <a href="https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/how-100-electrification-changed-rural-game-384954" target="_blank" rel="noopener">providing universal electricity access</a>.</p> <p>Under the draft plan, gas consumption by the energy sector will grow between 160% and 360% to generate 30% of power by 2050. The proposal seeks to accelerate energy imports, as domestic gas production is not expected to rise rapidly.</p> <p>Imports of LNG are projected to grow to 49 million tonnes in 2050 from 4.6 million tonnes in 2022 to meet rising energy demand.</p> <p>Mohammad Tamim, professor of petroleum and mineral resources engineering at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), said domestic fuel sources are insufficient to meet Bangladesh's needs for power, transport and residential use, making more LNG imports necessary.</p></div><div class="row g-0 ArticleSingleImage_wrapper__v8ERl"><div class="col-24"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="A flood-affected woman uses liquid petroleum gas to cook a meal inside her flooded house in Jamalpur, Bangladesh, July 18, 2020" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 750px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516/2400w/80q"/></div></div><div class="caption col-24 d-none d-lg-flex ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>A flood-affected woman uses liquid petroleum gas to cook a meal inside her flooded house in Jamalpur, Bangladesh, July 18, 2020. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain</p></div><div class="caption col-24 d-lg-none ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>A flood-affected woman uses liquid petroleum gas to cook a meal inside her flooded house in Jamalpur, Bangladesh, July 18, 2020. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain</p></div></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>The country began importing the super-chilled fuel in 2018 with long-term contracts with Qatar and Oman, as well as from the international spot market.</p> <p>However, Shafiqul Alam, an energy finance analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), said the plan had overestimated power demands, resulting in an excessive forecast for LNG imports which may not be required.</p> <h2>Costs of LNG</h2> <p>One of the main problems with relying on LNG imports is its price volatility, according to several energy experts.</p> <p>Bangladesh had to suspend purchases of LNG from <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/bangladesh-restart-spot-lng-buying-prices-ease-sources-2023-02-01/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the spot market in July 2022</a> when prices skyrocketed in the wake of Russia's war against Ukraine.</p> <p>Warda Ajaz, a project manager at Global Energy Monitor, said last year's LNG price hike led to very frequent power outages - known as load shedding, and a decrease in industrial output.</p> <p>"This is the cost of dependency on imported fuel - and the recent energy crisis has provided many examples worldwide to reemphasise this," she said.</p> <p>The government recently resumed buying LNG after an eight-month pause, but simultaneously moved to raise energy and power prices and cut growing subsidies that stood at <a href="https://cpd.org.bd/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Presentation-on-Power-and-Energy-Sector-in-the-Naitoanl-Budget-for-FY2023.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">273 billion taka ($2.55 billion)</a> in the 2022 financial year.</p> <p>Such price adjustments have put pressure on businessmen such as textile entrepreneur Ahmed.</p> <p>"The situation is even more dire for smaller local businesses that supply accessories to larger businesses, and have less financial clout to cope with the energy price hike," he said.</p> <p>Helen Mashiyat Preoty, a researcher for the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), a Dhaka-based think-tank, said growing reliance on imported fuel will require substantial investment.</p> <p>For example, the government has to compensate the two privately-owned offshore systems for storing and re-gasifying imported liquefied gas when they are forced to run below capacity due to shortages of LNG imports, she said.</p> <p>The government is now eyeing the installation of two more privately-owned offshore units and an onshore LNG terminal, and the draft plan estimates that about half of the required investment for power generation will have to go to the gas sector.</p> <p>Instead of leaning towards LNG imports, Bangladesh should ramp up natural gas exploration at home, some experts said.</p> <p>Badrul Imam, a professor of geology at the University of Dhaka, said the country has not placed sufficient emphasis on exploring for gas in the last two decades despite the "high potential" of discovering more gas fields on land and at sea.</p> <p>As a result, domestic gas output has reduced since 2016 - leading to increasing dependence on costly LNG imports, he said.</p> <h2>Clean energy transition</h2> <p>The energy plan's reliance on imported fossil fuels is also at odds with Bangladesh's policy priority to grow the share of clean energy in its power mix.</p> <p>While natural gas is less polluting than coal or oil, gas is still a major driver of climate change. It is almost entirely methane - a greenhouse gas that is much more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term if it is released into the atmosphere.</p> <p>In 2021, the Bangladesh government set a target to generate <a href="https://mujibplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Mujib-Climate-Prosperity-Plan_ao-21Dec2021_small.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">40% of its power from renewables</a>, up from a previous aim of 30%.</p> <p>The <a href="http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nation's renewable energy</a> capacity stands at 967 megawatts (MW), which is just over 3.7% of total installed power generation capacity.</p> <p>To attain the 40% target, the draft plan includes options such as boosting use of nuclear power, carbon capture and storage technology and ammonia and hydrogen technologies.</p> <p>But Shahriar Ahmed Chowdhury, director of the Centre for Energy Research at United International University, said many of those technologies are at the early stages of development.</p> <p>Instead of exploring untested technologies, the plan should work out clearer strategies for proven clean energy sources such as solar power, experts said.</p></div><div class="row g-0 ArticleSingleImage_wrapper__v8ERl"><div class="col-24"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="A Rohingya refugee charges his phone with a solar panel at the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh November 2, 2017" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 750px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/f498ddefb475ea5ace078e935a6dd0f2/2400w/80q"/></div></div><div class="caption col-24 d-none d-lg-flex ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>A Rohingya refugee charges his phone with a solar panel at the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi</p></div><div class="caption col-24 d-lg-none ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>A Rohingya refugee charges his phone with a solar panel at the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi</p></div></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>Alam from the IEEFA said Bangladesh could immediately implement about 12,500 MW of renewable power by deploying solar power on rooftops and other available areas without taking up any agricultural land in the space-starved country.</p> <p>Such renewable investment could also save a substantial amount of spending on fuel imports, according to analysts.</p> <p>A recent study by three energy think-tanks said solar generation in seven Asian nations – China, India, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand – had helped them <a href="https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/the-sunny-side-of-asia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">save potential fossil fuel expenditure</a> worth $34 billion in the first half of 2022, equal to 9% of their fossil fuel costs.</p> <p>Alam said Bangladesh could save about $1.1 billion on fuel import costs annually by installing 2,000 MW of solar power and replacing diesel-run irrigation <a href="https://www.nbr.org/publication/building-renewable-energy-in-bangladesh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">with solar-powered systems</a>.</p> <p>In a <a href="https://mujibplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Mujib-Climate-Prosperity-Plan_ao-21Dec2021_small.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2021 climate plan</a>, the government said transitioning from fossil-fuel dependency to a low-carbon model focused on renewables and energy efficiency could create up to 55,000 new jobs between 2016 and 2030.</p> <p>But growth of solar energy in Bangladesh, despite its potential, has been constrained by barriers like high tax rates.</p> <p>Textile entrepreneur Ahmed said that installing solar power often still proved costly for businesses, with a tax of 37%-58% levied on rooftop solar technology components like inverters.</p> <p>Alam of the IEEFA said that Bangladesh's draft energy and power master plan is still a work in progress.</p> <p>"The government could still incorporate changes to chart out better strategies for renewable energy," he added.</p> <p>(Reporting by Md. Tahmid Zami; Editing by Megan Rowling and Kieran Guilbert)</p></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/><section class="row"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__R6JeU"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__body__iMxON"><p>Context is powered by the Thomson Reuters Foundation Newsroom.</p><p>Our Standards:<!-- --> <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleBodySignature_link__EnOFh"><u>Thomson Reuters Trust Principles</u></span></a></p></div></div></section></div></div></section><section class=" Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Tags</h2></div><ul class="Tags_wrapper__OoASR"><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Clean power</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Fossil fuels</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Net-zero</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Carbon offsetting</div></li><li class="Tags_item__TyHmp"><div class="Tags_btn__pDRJR ">Cost of living</div></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Just Transition</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/just-transition/should-businesses-pay-to-clean-up-plastic-waste-they-create"><img alt="People collect plastic waste on a beach during a coastal cleanup program in Mabini, Batangas province, Philippines, June 15, 2024. 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REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/700w/80q 700w, 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class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Climate Justice" href="/climate-justice"><span>Climate Justice</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/climate-justice/opinion/in-a-year-of-climate-disasters-climate-finance-deal-is-imperative">In a year of climate disasters, climate finance deal is imperative</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="d-lg-none Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/></div><div class="primaryTopic_sidebar__lhLW6 col-sm-24 col-lg-7"><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO" id="go-deeper-article-sidebar" aria-label="Go Deeper Articles Links" role="group"><div class="undefined row" aria-label="Go Deeper Article Links"><div><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Go Deeper</h2></div></div><div class="GoDeeper_GoDeeper3__XixQz"><article class="GoDeeper_article__R0peW col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="GoDeeper_article__mainImg__O15vV"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/net-zero/in-bangladesh-solar-power-brings-work-but-land-shortage-slows-growth"><img alt="A man stands with his arms folded in front of solar panels on a rooftop" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/a979b76735612356741fd540b0e0741a/1400w/80q 1400w, 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growth</a></span></div></div></article><article class="GoDeeper_article__R0peW col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="GoDeeper_article__mainImg__O15vV"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/net-zero/fuel-crisis-cuts-electricity-in-bangladesh-sparking-energy-debate"><img alt="A labourer waits to load coals into the oven of a brickyard" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b337c1f502f64969d88f3154e8dd4636/1800w/80q 1800w, 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Thomson Reuters Foundation/Mosabber Hossain" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/589af75e87c94c50da769c06c2d63b5c/800w/80q 800w, 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false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Just Transition" href="/just-transition"><span>Just Transition</span></a><span class=""><a href="/just-transition/as-buyers-demand-it-bangladesh-garment-factories-go-green">As buyers demand it, Bangladesh garment factories go green</a></span></div></div></article></div><section class=""><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__Ob6Bs row"><div class="col col-24"><div><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__main___tdPg"><div class="row"><div class="slick-slider CarouselHWGH_carouselMain__XqP4k carouselMain } slick-initialized"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><article class="GoDeeper_article__R0peW col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><div 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false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Just Transition" href="/just-transition"><span>Just Transition</span></a><span class=""><a href="/just-transition/as-buyers-demand-it-bangladesh-garment-factories-go-green">As buyers demand it, Bangladesh garment factories go green</a></span></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="Container_dividerGold__9S2AP GoDeeper_bottomDivider__r8sF9"/></section><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO" id="the-backstory-container"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="undefined"><div class="TheBackstory_title__yTuBw"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq SectionTitle_goldTitle__T1MPm ">The Backstory</h2></div></div><div id="articlesDiv" class="TheBackstory_widgetWrapper__uhxF3 row"><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/bangladesh-private-power-producers-seek-1-bln-foreign-currency-fuel-imports-2023-02-21/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/bangladesh-private-power-producers-seek-1-bln-foreign-currency-fuel-imports-2023-02-21/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Bangladesh private power producers seek $1 bln in foreign currency for fuel imports</a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/bangladesh-energy-nuclearpower-idUSL8N32W1ZX" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/bangladesh-energy-nuclearpower-idUSL8N32W1ZX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>FEATURE-Bangladesh puts energy hopes in first nuclear power plant, despite delay</a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/large-parts-bangladesh-without-power-after-national-grid-failure-daily-star-2022-10-04/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/large-parts-bangladesh-without-power-after-national-grid-failure-daily-star-2022-10-04/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Bangladesh plunged into darkness by national grid failure</a></span></div></li></ul></div><div class="TheBackstory_carousel__FAWOv"><section class=""><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__Ob6Bs row"><div class="col col-24"><div><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__main___tdPg"><div class="row"><div class="slick-slider CarouselHWGH_carouselMain__XqP4k carouselMain } slick-initialized"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/bangladesh-private-power-producers-seek-1-bln-foreign-currency-fuel-imports-2023-02-21/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/bangladesh-private-power-producers-seek-1-bln-foreign-currency-fuel-imports-2023-02-21/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Bangladesh private power producers seek $1 bln in foreign currency for fuel imports</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/bangladesh-energy-nuclearpower-idUSL8N32W1ZX" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/bangladesh-energy-nuclearpower-idUSL8N32W1ZX" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>FEATURE-Bangladesh puts energy hopes in first nuclear power plant, despite delay</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/large-parts-bangladesh-without-power-after-national-grid-failure-daily-star-2022-10-04/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/large-parts-bangladesh-without-power-after-national-grid-failure-daily-star-2022-10-04/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Bangladesh plunged into darkness by national grid failure</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><p class="TheBackstory_tagline__h75x0"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="13" height="13" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" src="/openShare.svg"/><span>These links open on<!-- --> <a href="https://www.reuters.com/">reuters.com</a></span></p></div></div></div><hr class="Container_dividerGold__9S2AP"/></section><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="undefined row"><div><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq 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REUTERS/Susana Vera" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Climate Risks" href="/climate-risks"><span>Climate Risks</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike">How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/climate-justice/q-and-a-climate-funds-only-work-without-red-tape-pakistan-minister"><img alt="Flood victims sit outside their damaged house, following rains and floods during the monsoon season in Mehar, Pakistan August 31, 2022. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Climate Justice" href="/climate-justice"><span>Climate Justice</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/climate-justice/q-and-a-climate-funds-only-work-without-red-tape-pakistan-minister">Q&A: Climate funds only work without red tape - Pakistan minister</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/climate-justice/opinion/in-a-year-of-climate-disasters-climate-finance-deal-is-imperative"><img alt="A man carries his granddaughter on his back while wading through flood water in the Fazilpur area of Feni, Bangladesh, August 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Climate Justice" href="/climate-justice"><span>Climate Justice</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/climate-justice/opinion/in-a-year-of-climate-disasters-climate-finance-deal-is-imperative">In a year of climate disasters, climate finance deal is imperative</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO" id="latest-on-context-container"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Latest on Context</h2></div><div class="LatestOnContext_wrapper__znlQq"><div class="LatestOnContextItem_item__vvTmI "><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/digital-rights/mexican-female-gig-workers-push-to-fix-sexist-algorithms"><img alt="A delivery driver gets ready to deliver a food order in Mexico City, Mexico October 16, 2024. 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REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain","identifier":"b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd","image":"b544a7885727d1d536b88ae6b86d8acd"}],"thumbnail":[],"multimediaSource":"Youtube","leadMediaType":"Photo","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","articleTags":[{"Cleanpower":"Clean power"},{"Fossilfuels":"Fossil fuels"},{"Net-zero":"Net-zero"},{"Carbonoffsetting":"Carbon offsetting"},{"Costofliving":"Cost of living"}],"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Md. Tahmid Zami","identifier":"c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a","image":"c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a","urlTitle":"md-tahmid-zami","role":"Climate Correspondent"}],"country":[{"Bangladesh":"Bangladesh"}],"regions":["SouthAsia"],"source":"Context","sponsoredBy":[{"identifier":"e897e3e7bd03f7f755e9dbb8c1e7daa7","nameOfTheOrganisation":"Laudes Foundation","linkToWebsite":"https://www.laudesfoundation.org/"}],"supportedBy":[],"body":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBangladesh drafts new energy and power master plan\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs domestic gas output falls, liquid gas imports surge\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExperts warn of risks of LNG and back renewables push\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDHAKA - Jobayer Ahmed's textile business on the outskirts of Dhaka is going through a rough patch with the energy crisis in Bangladesh. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduction costs at Shah Fatehullah Textile Mills Limited - which employs about 2,200 workers - have risen by 40% in the last two years, Ahmed said, mainly due to the gas price for the company's in-house power plant having nearly doubled in recent months.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite this, \"we are still not getting an uninterrupted gas supply, hampering our production,\" said the third-generation industrialist who runs one of the nation's oldest textile mills. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs Bangladesh's fast-growing economy has shifted to rely more on imported fuels such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) to meet its growing energy needs, volatility in the international market stemming from Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused a gas supply crunch and power outages. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnd as the appreciation of the dollar against the Bangladesh taka strained the country's foreign currency reserves, the government has significantly \u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/natural-resources/energy/news/retail-power-price-hiked-again-just-3-weeks-3235606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehiked gas and electricity prices\u003c/a\u003e over the last year to rein in energy subsidies, a measure that has hit entrepreneurs like Ahmed.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart21":"\u003cp\u003eAgainst this challenging backdrop, Bangladesh has drafted a new Integrated Energy and Power Master Plan (IEPMP) for the 2024-2050 period, with the goal of ensuring an affordable, sustainable and secure energy supply.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnergy experts said the draft plan, soon to be finalised, shows positive shifts - such as reducing an earlier emphasis on coal - but voiced concerns about a growing reliance on LNG and unclear ambitions when it comes to renewable sources of energy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral analysts said Bangladesh should invest more in clean energy such as solar if it is to meet a target of generating 40% of its power from renewables, and that doing so would ultimately prove far more economical than spending heavily on fuel imports.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDiversifying the energy mix\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"http://www.petrobangla.org.bd/sites/default/files/files/petrobangla.portal.gov.bd/annual_reports/3b3b53fd_e70e_48b8_92af_5be5175204b2/2023-01-31-07-06-99efbacbbfc26604c626ad01eae57322.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003edraft plan\u003c/a\u003e seeks to address Bangladesh's longstanding reliance on domestic natural gas, which amounts to more than half of the country's primary energy supply, by considering options to diversify energy sources.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2021-22, \u003ca href=\"https://bpdb.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bpdb.portal.gov.bd/annual_reports/7b792f67_bf50_4b3d_9bef_8f9b568005c9/2022-11-29-05-22-0dea17e09d8a84e72a63312df6b5bdc6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e55% of the country's power\u003c/a\u003e was generated from natural gas as it achieved a goal of \u003ca href=\"https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/how-100-electrification-changed-rural-game-384954\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eproviding universal electricity access\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder the draft plan, gas consumption by the energy sector will grow between 160% and 360% to generate 30% of power by 2050. The proposal seeks to accelerate energy imports, as domestic gas production is not expected to rise rapidly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImports of LNG are projected to grow to 49 million tonnes in 2050 from 4.6 million tonnes in 2022 to meet rising energy demand.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMohammad Tamim, professor of petroleum and mineral resources engineering at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), said domestic fuel sources are insufficient to meet Bangladesh's needs for power, transport and residential use, making more LNG imports necessary.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart31":"\u003cp\u003eThe country began importing the super-chilled fuel in 2018 with long-term contracts with Qatar and Oman, as well as from the international spot market.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, Shafiqul Alam, an energy finance analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), said the plan had overestimated power demands, resulting in an excessive forecast for LNG imports which may not be required.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCosts of LNG\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main problems with relying on LNG imports is its price volatility, according to several energy experts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBangladesh had to suspend purchases of LNG from \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/bangladesh-restart-spot-lng-buying-prices-ease-sources-2023-02-01/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ethe spot market in July 2022\u003c/a\u003e when prices skyrocketed in the wake of Russia's war against Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWarda Ajaz, a project manager at Global Energy Monitor, said last year's LNG price hike led to very frequent power outages - known as load shedding, and a decrease in industrial output.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"This is the cost of dependency on imported fuel - and the recent energy crisis has provided many examples worldwide to reemphasise this,\" she said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe government recently resumed buying LNG after an eight-month pause, but simultaneously moved to raise energy and power prices and cut growing subsidies that stood at \u003ca href=\"https://cpd.org.bd/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Presentation-on-Power-and-Energy-Sector-in-the-Naitoanl-Budget-for-FY2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e273 billion taka ($2.55 billion)\u003c/a\u003e in the 2022 financial year.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuch price adjustments have put pressure on businessmen such as textile entrepreneur Ahmed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"The situation is even more dire for smaller local businesses that supply accessories to larger businesses, and have less financial clout to cope with the energy price hike,\" he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHelen Mashiyat Preoty, a researcher for the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), a Dhaka-based think-tank, said growing reliance on imported fuel will require substantial investment.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, the government has to compensate the two privately-owned offshore systems for storing and re-gasifying imported liquefied gas when they are forced to run below capacity due to shortages of LNG imports, she said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe government is now eyeing the installation of two more privately-owned offshore units and an onshore LNG terminal, and the draft plan estimates that about half of the required investment for power generation will have to go to the gas sector.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstead of leaning towards LNG imports, Bangladesh should ramp up natural gas exploration at home, some experts said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBadrul Imam, a professor of geology at the University of Dhaka, said the country has not placed sufficient emphasis on exploring for gas in the last two decades despite the \"high potential\" of discovering more gas fields on land and at sea.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a result, domestic gas output has reduced since 2016 - leading to increasing dependence on costly LNG imports, he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eClean energy transition\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe energy plan's reliance on imported fossil fuels is also at odds with Bangladesh's policy priority to grow the share of clean energy in its power mix.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile natural gas is less polluting than coal or oil, gas is still a major driver of climate change. It is almost entirely methane - a greenhouse gas that is much more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term if it is released into the atmosphere.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the Bangladesh government set a target to generate \u003ca href=\"https://mujibplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Mujib-Climate-Prosperity-Plan_ao-21Dec2021_small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e40% of its power from renewables\u003c/a\u003e, up from a previous aim of 30%.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003enation's renewable energy\u003c/a\u003e capacity stands at 967 megawatts (MW), which is just over 3.7% of total installed power generation capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo attain the 40% target, the draft plan includes options such as boosting use of nuclear power, carbon capture and storage technology and ammonia and hydrogen technologies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut Shahriar Ahmed Chowdhury, director of the Centre for Energy Research at United International University, said many of those technologies are at the early stages of development.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstead of exploring untested technologies, the plan should work out clearer strategies for proven clean energy sources such as solar power, experts said.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart41":"\u003cp\u003eAlam from the IEEFA said Bangladesh could immediately implement about 12,500 MW of renewable power by deploying solar power on rooftops and other available areas without taking up any agricultural land in the space-starved country.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuch renewable investment could also save a substantial amount of spending on fuel imports, according to analysts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA recent study by three energy think-tanks said solar generation in seven Asian nations \u0026ndash; China, India, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand \u0026ndash; had helped them \u003ca href=\"https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/the-sunny-side-of-asia/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003esave potential fossil fuel expenditure\u003c/a\u003e worth $34 billion in the first half of 2022, equal to 9% of their fossil fuel costs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlam said Bangladesh could save about $1.1 billion on fuel import costs annually by installing 2,000 MW of solar power and replacing diesel-run irrigation \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbr.org/publication/building-renewable-energy-in-bangladesh/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ewith solar-powered systems\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a \u003ca href=\"https://mujibplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Mujib-Climate-Prosperity-Plan_ao-21Dec2021_small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e2021 climate plan\u003c/a\u003e, the government said transitioning from fossil-fuel dependency to a low-carbon model focused on renewables and energy efficiency could create up to 55,000 new jobs between 2016 and 2030.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut growth of solar energy in Bangladesh, despite its potential, has been constrained by barriers like high tax rates.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTextile entrepreneur Ahmed said that installing solar power often still proved costly for businesses, with a tax of 37%-58% levied on rooftop solar technology components like inverters.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlam of the IEEFA said that Bangladesh's draft energy and power master plan is still a work in progress.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"The government could still incorporate changes to chart out better strategies for renewable energy,\" he added.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Reporting by Md. Tahmid Zami; Editing by Megan Rowling and Kieran Guilbert)\u003c/p\u003e","multimediaType1":"Go Deeper","multimediaFileUpload1":[],"multimediaType2":"photo","multimediaFileUpload2":[{"altText":"A flood-affected woman uses liquid petroleum gas to cook a meal inside her flooded house in Jamalpur, Bangladesh, July 18, 2020","caption":"A flood-affected woman uses liquid petroleum gas to cook a meal inside her flooded house in Jamalpur, Bangladesh, July 18, 2020. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain","identifier":"0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516","image":"0b986df00dfe308e62d188d6050ae516"}],"multimediaType3":"photo","multimediaFileUpload3":[{"altText":"A Rohingya refugee charges his phone with a solar panel at the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh November 2, 2017","caption":"A Rohingya refugee charges his phone with a solar panel at the Bangladesh-Myanmar border in Palang Khali, near Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh November 2, 2017. 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So it's a way of camouflaging myself to avoid the risk or visibility of being identified as a woman and becoming an easy target,\" said Orozco, 31, who has been delivering food on her motorbike for Uber Eats for nearly three years.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Digital Rights","labelLink":"/digital-rights","link":"/digital-rights/mexican-female-gig-workers-push-to-fix-sexist-algorithms","image":"9708668a4514c5d137b3ae97d7b3b1be","altText":"A delivery driver gets ready to deliver a food order in Mexico City, Mexico October 16, 2024. 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Journalist and author Kara Swisher, who spent her career covering tech, gives us answers","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: ‘AI is the internet’, says Kara Swisher","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIs big tech getting too big? What influence will the industry have over politicians in the future? How will AI transform the way businesses operate? These are some of the\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;questions we put to Kara Swisher, a veteran technology journalist who closely watches Silicon Valley. is a close observer of the most powerful figures in Silicon Valley.\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"AI","labelLink":"/ai","link":"/ai/video/q-and-a-ai-is-the-internet-says-kara-swisher","image":"dc8c9c89895d76cf32e47e0b714ecb8a","altText":"Kara Swisher is seen in this illustration photo alongside the words 'over-hyped?' pointing to the OpenAI logo. Thomson Reuters Foundation","contentType":"ContextVideo","contentSubtype":"interview","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:03:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 14:03:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"ai","seconds":"21","minutes":"7"},{"identifier":"1e4990ad3f7144904cdff81bb1f32adf","headline":"As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue","teaser":"The election of Republican Donald Trump shows the risks of framing gender rights issues as a zero-sum game of women versus men","homepageHeadline":"As Trump’s victory showed, gender isn’t a women-only issue","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eThe election of Donald Trump is perhaps the clearest recent example of a backlash against greater gender equality playing out in today\u0026rsquo;s world, with potentially very worrying consequences.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is a mistake to see gender as being about women only. Yet the way the Democrats narrowed down on \u0026ndash; and framed \u0026ndash; gender rights as a women\u0026rsquo;s issue, played a major role in Kamala Harris losing. It also made it far easier for Trump to reach out and speak to young men. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/as-trumps-victory-showed-gender-isnt-a-women-only-issue","image":"3f3b1f5fc61c606bb27007ccbecc7c3d","altText":"Supporters of Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump celebrate after the Fox Network called the election in his favor at the site of his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 14:51:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 14:51:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","headline":"Britain's foreign aid: Where does the money go?","teaser":"Britain's new Labour government under pressure to protect depleted overseas aid spending from further reductions in October budget","homepageHeadline":"Britain's foreign aid: Where does the money go?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eOver 100 British NGOs have called on the Labour government to take bold action in the autumn budget next month to maintain UK \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/money-power-people/why-is-the-worlds-humanitarian-aid-gap-getting-bigger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eoverseas aid\u003c/a\u003e at current levels and avoid withdrawing vital services from millions of vulnerable people worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBritain's Conservative government had reduced overseas aid from 0.7% to 0.5% of gross national income (GNI) in 2020 to free up cash for domestic spending during COVID-19, slashing billions from programmes supporting the world's poorest.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/britains-foreign-aid-where-does-the-money-go","image":"8d5a90edf97aa3b5f9865084e107c623","altText":"A displaced Afghan family from Kunduz province, whose house was destroyed by flood, lives in an open area in front of the ruins of a 1500-year-old Buddha statue, in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, March 2, 2023","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 18 Sep 2024 12:55:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Oct 28 12:15:00 UTC 2021","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","headline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","teaser":"Donald Trump, whose campaign was criticised for being anti-LGBTQ+, has made a comeback. How will his presidency affect the community?","homepageHeadline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Trump beat Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States on Wednesday, following a campaign criticised for its anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe former president, along with his running mate J.D. Vance, secured more than the 270 Electoral College votes needed to win the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth have been accused of seeking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/video/watch/idRW663102112024RP1/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eroll back key LGBTQ+ rights\u003c/a\u003e, while millions of dollars were spent on adverts using anti-transgender messaging during the campaign.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/what-does-a-donald-trump-presidency-mean-for-lgbtq-rights","image":"ef8471fb347133886ed5a1dcf83f4c7b","altText":"Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he holds hands with his wife Melania during his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 06 Nov 2024 11:35:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 06 11:35:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","headline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","teaser":"Research shows breathing in Delhi's air pollution is like smoking more than a pack of cigarettes a day","homepageHeadline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003ePollution readings in India's capital New Delhi hit their highest in this pre-winter season, forcing the government to restrict vehicle movement and construction, and urging schools to give classes online.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndia's Central Pollution Control Board showed Delhi's 24-hour air quality index (AQI) reading hit 494 on a scale of 500 on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/in-data-breathing-in-delhi-is-like-smoking-how-many-cigarettes","image":"6fc84f38acf919bda1d4cbe25f8bd6ab","altText":"A woman with a facemask and other people walk amidst the morning smog in New Delhi, India, November 8, 2023. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:49:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 14:49:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"c297721d8743a65d339dc45c3339f135","headline":"Mozambique echoes a year of youth-led protests across Africa","teaser":"'The Corrupt are Messing with a Wrong Generation' - how 2024 became the year of demonstrations by young Africans","homepageHeadline":"Mozambique echoes a year of youth-led protests across Africa","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Africans are on the march, with the most recent demonstrations on the streets of Mozambique rounding out a year of protest on the continent that has put ageing leaders on notice they must change - or go.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom Nigeria to Kenya, voters have demonstrated en masse in a youth-led repudiation of politics as usual, accusing the old men at the top of cronyism, bankrupt economics and poll fraud.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/kenya-protests-echo-a-year-of-youth-uprisings-across-africa","image":"bbf916aa5d1eba2fa600134b8c8252cf","altText":"A protester reacts near a burning barricade during a \"national shutdown\" against the election outcome, at Luis Cabral township in Maputo, Mozambique, November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Mon, 25 Nov 2024 10:30:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Jul 03 11:55:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["d3f28d90aef9f0210f7588319140a7f5","1e4990ad3f7144904cdff81bb1f32adf","9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","c297721d8743a65d339dc45c3339f135"]},"mostShared":{"items":[],"ids":[]}},"moreOnTopic":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"17ddc122082584cd384119dfc6fbc7b3","headline":"Should businesses pay to clean up plastic waste they create?","teaser":"Governments begin talks in South Korea on the final terms of a global treaty to end plastic pollution","homepageHeadline":"Should businesses pay to clean up plastic waste they create?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDelegates from 175 countries have gathered in Busan, South Korea, this week for the fifth and \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/countries-remain-divided-fifth-un-plastics-treaty-talks-begin-2024-11-24/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efinal stage of negotiations\u003c/a\u003e for a global U.N. treaty to end plastic pollution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlastic production is responsible for about \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/how-can-the-world-use-less-plastic-and-reduce-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e3% of global greenhouse gas emissions\u003c/a\u003e, and plastic waste creates a slew of environmental harm - from killing animals who ingest it to spreading toxic chemicals in rivers and seas.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/should-businesses-pay-to-clean-up-plastic-waste-they-create","image":"8a960930af8ef3b7da872e64451cad01","altText":"People collect plastic waste on a beach during a coastal cleanup program in Mabini, Batangas province, Philippines, June 15, 2024. REUTERS/Lisa Marie David","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Mon, 25 Nov 2024 14:25:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Oct 28 12:41:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"0967182536fe850eebe618c78f30a7e6","headline":"Countries eye COP29 finance deal while subsidising climate damage","teaser":"The G20 in Rio de Janeiro recommitted to tackling fossil fuel subsidies, but vulnerable communities need support","homepageHeadline":"Countries eye COP29 finance deal while subsidising climate damage","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAt the U.N. COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan, one issue is dominating proceedings: money.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCountries are tasked with agreeing a new financial goal to help developing nations tackle climate change, a figure U.N. agencies say should reach $1 trillion a year by the end of the decade.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/countries-eye-cop29-finance-deal-while-subsidising-climate-damage","image":"af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29","altText":"An environmental activist takes part in a protest to urge world leaders to commit to a strong climate finance deal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), in Baku, Azerbaijan November 16, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:59:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 12:59:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"355f7746afb30a0691ef2ca0a045dd9a","headline":"Africa's electric vehicle firms look to COP29 for finance boost","teaser":"As the COP29 climate talks discuss finance, Africa's electric vehicle sector seeks to unlock growth","homepageHeadline":"Africa's electric vehicle firms look to COP29 for finance boost","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAs the evening rush hour descends upon Nairobi, Kenyan motorcycle taxi driver Kariuki Mwangi skilfully weaves through the congestion on his electric bike, acutely aware that a quiet revolution is humming beneath him.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHis emissions-free two-wheeler is at the forefront of a movement sweeping across several African cities, where ambitious initiatives are propelling the shift towards cleaner public transport.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/africas-electric-vehicle-firms-look-to-cop29-for-finance-boost","image":"d54b346513fad36f662f6570c07e6130","altText":"A driver for Kenyan electric bus firm BasiGo drives a newly assembled bus in Nairobi, Kenya on Nov. 5, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Nita Bhalla","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:53:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 09:53:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["17ddc122082584cd384119dfc6fbc7b3","0967182536fe850eebe618c78f30a7e6","355f7746afb30a0691ef2ca0a045dd9a"]},"moreOnSection":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","headline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","teaser":"The need for early warning systems has risen as natural disasters become more frequent. But how do they help save lives?","homepageHeadline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAfter more than 200 people were killed in flash floods in eastern Spain, angry residents threw mud at the visiting king and hundreds of people took to the streets to protest poor preparation and warnings that came \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/spain-floods-expose-flaws-in-europes-early-warning-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003etoo late for many.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArtificial intelligence and other tech advances have made weather forecasting more accurate, but experts say effective communication of warnings is still \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/ai/ai-enhances-flood-warnings-but-cannot-erase-risk-of-disaster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003enot adequate\u003c/a\u003e, especially as life-threatening floods and storms become more common because of the climate emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike","image":"30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db","altText":"A man comforts a person whose father was found dead after heavy rains in Alfafar, in Valencia, Spain, November 1, 2024. REUTERS/Susana Vera","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 09:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"5d22aa3a2d7a72ddcf3449c3abb6b43a","headline":"Q\u0026A: Climate funds only work without red tape - Pakistan minister","teaser":"Recalling the 2022 floods, Pakistani minister tells Context that quick and efficient disbursement is key for climate funds to work","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: Climate funds only work without red tape - Pakistan minister","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAs countries at COP29 discuss contributions to a new climate fund, a Pakistani minister told Context that his country's experience dealing with \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/flood-hit-pakistan-seeks-loss-and-damage-compensation-at-cop27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003emassive floods in 2022\u003c/a\u003e has taught him that such funds can only work without much red tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelegates at COP29 last week agreed to start disbursing money from the Fund for Responding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-justice/what-is-the-climate-loss-and-damage-fund-and-where-is-the-cash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eLoss and Damage\u003c/a\u003e (FRLD), a fund to support developing nations suffering losses from climate change, and negotiations on the financial details are ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Justice","labelLink":"/climate-justice","link":"/climate-justice/q-and-a-climate-funds-only-work-without-red-tape-pakistan-minister","image":"da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d","altText":"Flood victims sit outside their damaged house, following rains and floods during the monsoon season in Mehar, Pakistan August 31, 2022. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"interview","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:17:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 16:17:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateJustice","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"0aede90c5eb645665c6ea53cc6af1dfb","headline":"In a year of climate disasters, climate finance deal is imperative","teaser":"We must agree on a climate finance definition and a new goal that reflects the needs of climate-vulnerable communities","homepageHeadline":"In a year of climate disasters, climate finance deal is imperative","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eA record heatwave this summer forced \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1wxjj3g965o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e33 million children\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;out of schools in Bangladesh. Relentless rain and floods affected the lives and livelihoods of \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/twenty-dead-52-mln-affected-bangladesh-floods-2024-08-25/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e5 million\u0026nbsp;people in 11 districts\u003c/a\u003e in the Eastern part of the country.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen we talk about the urgency of a deal on mobilising climate finance, these are the people that we cannot fail. This year\u0026rsquo;s international climate negotiations have to end on a deal towards providing much-needed relief and adaptation to communities on the frontlines of the climate crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Justice","labelLink":"/climate-justice","link":"/climate-justice/opinion/in-a-year-of-climate-disasters-climate-finance-deal-is-imperative","image":"b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0","altText":"A man carries his granddaughter on his back while wading through flood water in the Fazilpur area of Feni, Bangladesh, August 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:44:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 15:44:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateJustice","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true}],"ids":["82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","5d22aa3a2d7a72ddcf3449c3abb6b43a","0aede90c5eb645665c6ea53cc6af1dfb"]},"readMore":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"24f8935888bdcec668c1a5ca589857ad","headline":"As it looks to solar, Los Angeles targets an inclusive green shift","teaser":"As California’s largest city pushes for net-zero emissions, its government, community groups and businesses aim to achieve social and climate goals at the same time","homepageHeadline":"As it looks to solar, Los Angeles targets an inclusive green shift","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eIn the six months since former gang member Ramon Ramos was released from prison, he has worked as a landscaper in Los Angeles - another minimum-wage job in a string of them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut the 30-year-old Los Angeles native is hoping that will change when he finishes a 12-week training course in solar panel installation, opening the door to jobs that pay well over $20 an hour, compared to the $15 he's used to making.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I hear people are trying to go green. So I thought there must be money in this if I work hard,\" Ramos said, unfurling the set of tools he is learning to use in his mother\u0026rsquo;s small North Hollywood apartment.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I'm trying to move up in the world,\" he added.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/long-read/as-it-looks-to-solar-los-angeles-targets-an-inclusive-green-shift","image":"be13c7985980baf37d1267c58e188680","altText":"Solar panels cover the rooftop of the Convention Center in downtown Los Angeles, California, May 28, 2021. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Aude Guerrucci","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Fri, 18 Jun 2021 05:30:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Jun 18 05:30:00 UTC 2021","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true},{"identifier":"40debea17f69a5fe7351fb39f1e53bea","headline":"Jobs or just lights? Nigeria toils to power up its solar promise","teaser":"As Nigeria backs clean electricity to replace climate-harming diesel generators, solar minigrids are bringing green power and jobs","homepageHeadline":"Jobs or just lights? Nigeria toils to power up its solar promise","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eRice farmer Danjuma Okuwa knows what he needs to do to boost his profits: use a machine to remove the husk from his grain and then sell it direct to buyers at the local market, instead of supplying his unmilled harvest to a global agribusiness nearby.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA 50-kilowatt solar minigrid system, installed in his rural community of Rukubi in Nigeria's central Nasarawa state a year ago, now makes that possible at an affordable cost.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/long-read/jobs-or-just-lights-nigeria-toils-to-power-up-its-solar-promise","image":"570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94","altText":"A Husk Power employee is pictured in the street in Igbabo, Nasarawa, Nigeria, September 27, 2022. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Afolabi Sotunde","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 25 Oct 2022 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Oct 25 09:00:00 UTC 2022","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true},{"identifier":"0aaa5c62b2b769ba19231fd06cc12434","headline":"In Brazil's Amazon, Pará bets on bioeconomy to beat deforestation ","teaser":"The Amazon state of Pará plans to use its natural resources to build a sustainable local economy, in a bid to tackle rainforest loss and climate change","homepageHeadline":"In Brazil's Amazon, Pará bets on bioeconomy to beat deforestation ","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eRubber tapper Manoel Magno, 71, walks through the jungle surrounding his house on the Amazon River island of Cotijuba, inspecting the trees like a father might his children.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing knowledge passed down through the generations, over the past five decades he has sown dozens of rubber trees and cultivated more robust hybrid varieties.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery day Magno treks through the hot and humid rainforest alone, selecting trees and making shallow cuts on their bark to bleed out latex, which he collects in small buckets.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/long-read/in-brazils-amazon-para-bets-on-bioeconomy-to-beat-deforestation","image":"8f334f38660ad76bf9db2c0c01b4b7a4","altText":"Members of the Aprocamp co-operative pick herbs at their garden in Pará, Brazil, January 18, 2023. 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