CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e8f9ecb2c895f2b',cH: '5AoLlnE.d5DwLL99WEcRRbvOhuGFxgzxcI0sjMy9j5s-1732684315-1.2.1.1-aunqVrmIj3Pd3nyw1vIwqdnRYheiW6L_OD4JeMLFCItJ3P20hDeoDPSnalY_F1J4',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/10.1111\/joim.13596?__cf_chl_tk=j1A6vnQiY5dm1pCTNr8gEjlx.g2iDuZdTR8tuZJeq20-1732684315-1.0.1.1-M8U.ED4nmxjkMbT7x0TQ4lpTPHNAwU52j.KlSXZVK1o",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732684315',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/10.1111\/joim.13596?__cf_chl_f_tk=j1A6vnQiY5dm1pCTNr8gEjlx.g2iDuZdTR8tuZJeq20-1732684315-1.0.1.1-M8U.ED4nmxjkMbT7x0TQ4lpTPHNAwU52j.KlSXZVK1o",md: "Epmzc34meqkqTRYfTeY_Scz.vbFJArIABSsyecyB1SI-1732684315-1.2.1.1-V0VfIJobp7Mhku5Zzr3bt6eisbQAiNgWQH7yapI0UUBiSeXgWCFFH8bRdvs5u.NzkHMHvRkTF211Dyv4XS7ucXS7Djgxu6byB_.B7rPOTRdaZRbSrbcfNhryPYDH.HjZyPOSDUcxm_LaD9TTcFAxlpSOjsQLf8LTn2LIx.5wZPwxM2hqoEcQ0JO1p_Vpk8ecElWR.xARhuh6h5uoG5ySB_nnZcediyxO0dkb0XNkenDlYGx_UJdVXdGVFTw4r.2R6nLPkJOH591BxFjqbfbqUfI10tBL3zc1HpzwA_4sCfFmGdkPG43ebyqLabSr66PeMKY7ycXCoXwLR_kF5OFEs4.VBvUZk_h9hoPj1FxyVpqLXBDgEOkFBNQSqzoitoWpe2NU6NHUIHGFjW5ZUUubrR81PT1PHSbpXb3LwB3ZxTps2xw_a4kPJ8IHCX7.wqLl_SVwRXYlbBuy3Kt0cVWf_iItdVNfZbiv_M.srgRNgk.7Fpgt9wEkcC_PbOHodJ5NompiDizCWZKQH84tSTyQnzLn2HtOcKf.X8Art.z1BG6Zccx6iWo.mGKpu7PnmXB6SQni8Fy24MDhvZkcQJxwI4NcAgf0f5waEHvsvUl1c4MCOA0uJKqkXsgE.fJF1Rb7jb.3na09DWdu8RbK742nHGDGSrDLMo5LCLBIymfxxfbJYKwXF3jOwSsjFZ3.wZh_t4lo.dKAzFf2_Eu5HEG9zX92munAxDIvIkO7vnuziNYr6nvb27vrGgjKcngs4VAJyF4lcTNS5lPwO49KdB1PJoaYkN.eD40NNcz8jRBPw.ymDdLihRDZjDukuASam7NHBhfePF44OrbmQ8ceMcQQJ4P9G3nk2CETuSPA4_fztd5bw5RBiaJxHLO7y7zEr6vK3vZLh.RiXd9dlB9bHlc2BM_nAybKrQdPAMvR8KNUbWJP.Xy8SCGpV8qVZwG2zCe0nFWtpDf.dP5I2aRvLKoPx7xotg2B2ViblrP_niNBU26TcwB4WGh0w7rB0u02LOxvVjSHH0SybWlS1dBgwRCLPb8yOMdq2_FQ5GUMLQ1KEEMsYx_WzZmk06eOYOAJmb03iifSuZG10alr9KHZ2YOXLMeMfICPwmxk1VJChr3oTcLmTlyqoQM82M20UGQSSb_uiSyrEhYltRFSQm6riNT5q37cyIh3Sblf85bZgPAVtlHBhG.j1GZ3YGnjHoCpshx.O7CBbtmKzqCZfEA2EXMJzwPYajcpAbrP3cu3bHZMoFYwQBlS1vFU1eOsPWGGWlNZxMT216.56Mi5LNI28xfe2vL1zOySQa2jFhl9aQ2zvlqDdVfZbxwl5M5H23S_sxZwcLXvnevHjMEe.g4KBqIWZTQpFoyMJaSKPGD5CLmIuQ8QbcM5reT4FWvjpzo3UO5m2j8UtZKm4RE4km5CRxqq4do_Ri36hXld9ldr2aYsgUybEtugaa63sXBobRp843BRhrw0hTNp6fTyjoeJWXUSQc11Qw1afnSpIO3ngnFtKbxWGRFJeYH7KONheS.rI2K1M7wEbH4ihzMVNfmes0_1GBjdGytwyx5Vrv5qTPkhJpVLPKLOJoC5UH22sh5zbFnOvh0Rtrxd_fJDVgdszuWK0qTjbvNz73pXbwSkS5e2FBbXn8fLf_OPutWHdIIZJK3MY2jA5jNT2FQll1S.t5o1U8hUFZ0KpJv_JxvQKk61vTKhgmwnkENxtrXr8zI_WRJxE5MOYURritCKVor8q1QFdThTKjvdpvVB18c.Wn0BhzZXrCWYl1_m8yiCU0LV5Ed0o34BHhFLJkxIgsDX7qRgppKZ3rIUC6hkBs5J8ncwX74cH4s2bvRancZP_RJx1tb.ucECQQDQijUZW33umFdeGQT6j85ft5pi7J37xuG1syeW05CmtidfFUwJ4r3MgjJcBXlt7kq8asIVC.oWtfRb75hID37BvOY6x5.vv66juJIAfct8DG3P44E30ToGAo7fQZA.ayJuo4qjDm0xP5GOEqw7paJaIucGYx1vvSho3Gt11RQ9eoGmeevMLqeP7ESzZzrfJtaMQFf8I4CvcwZ9GKnPqoosuXoZAFZa5zEMHjgcQ_6Y4k9NrKxtrb0JE21YB5vQxHX0wLT.7ElcaS5pokLO31mdpNsKHewWOhaDueY_EuULfJFA4Gq5FJUVkFxvD1PMgd5YIRpXqUSDKYJ_1qTPaWYtVFIJwPlDzErhFTCYPS0YkIo5Qa4qFUiq3Q4vRZzQusVl2kkxkkwLGYF2MhDvOYvn__dU7nFQMhS4dGOkLE0Asw634dNIYMhuF1IAneLy_ej0tD7bP8uLRmwHpklLWa2.WnMzVuZYCfj6RmgrGt8jAOALKjCndcAMddBpQH6JlmfL6iJSx2x68kxfUe8fi1FG4E2q7QEDhVWKQTRjsWIO5ZBKv3_7HK3FgNn97bEo0kPrWXeVGyfFSFA_xoa5fELqS12x90G812lyqzRm7tNyUEOUqkz9c5FGccT1b0wU1DGP1f29M3V6C8RVrjPVNzv0db8jo9HvwP4wvNs2pctC5qoxgKo_jih1QKR1XapGTbhqJahYjiRUPEzdu2uZngRV3DYM95yUVZE0IQrZN5yfVtkzNNw26yk8aNEDuoGrT3SrShapW9WlsCLyPXFu.9SzItzQ1RhPZ9pvTMsyYy2ObI.3J8o5tZ5jEfY6Sr6awpyqsSTUMyZk0BuDY4njC4asqgWkrkJx0rU7WuyDkL.CA1iyFyCEFfmrnk8kYS.dL8AE4SEuhp.tP0ttziVWGx7bvnnEy2STNv3lS.SRA4Fk6MAEN_0cHMvjkbvK0QuAYgDh4h7Y4n7yFH7W2pBwR4wKdDYrmoktht_jg1UrVqu8DGnuu8AC4_woE94VDOdtlC036_nxgwWPgandoLpa9GU1UrWsTHN743FPa.o0ytWYGckz3OGNMCsi1DXzOTTLiQDSlHC6uu5k4GmYcIhPoo6G99.70gVLfgkK9D8",mdrd: "Ck.I2Il7af1L4hLH5nkdYl2Z4FLExaa0pVF7ymiOutM-1732684315-1.2.1.1-STzZPnXw4wnTeORlQq7Xn8W_dTD9pHBMIGfUUuu0HVN0FwwTTDxJP.9cM2OgQfC01Bx9bZzoLVuyy2RbUB1zELGunD9ZuXkk7_1ZLTViIp0wY_KHzFjNeqRTdH5wFNFs43VbYaXtR.QMhlaTmZeEjK06MMKoJb.GgikV2c70Zum3auPem3J2W.Fh9ck8aaeY0Zel6SFabXfUmD0uaP0x11Jb5FvJsedqK8skx4adHcy_ud9hLATwfMjjywrG4eeZ3L_ljrVpekeldPVrRxFPOJKW8LXafOLu1Mvty4UEc8OfgHy7STBR6Su6Ip_io1SokZRv9hDkRW_9phVzfBcd6lgwjaMIPXtSBScezLzi2AtsTiOYEw5flQfIMSAaS1XkIRjRW52anG8I3ZxgY.yf5hFbH5d02.0H.JtgfX4hv6OqyWQVE0NGnO8saaX15FPkiZBXEYWCxnBWjbBQuEq.lm34q9166Ln5CAGSmgDDaZD9ID8g0tYtcd3Aw8IUtv_Xba.ZLsfv0vB.hFVovTkuMbWapg5Q9qQoIfJXNlVVjW0kGYoZBE0DfChE8BgJlQD_XTU_k9tpf2KP5RiYotm_7L5pn65ucs2lkjl0aLvyuOVtftK7u.jQSWBgnSsucdu6wC7QiaHTn1lBr_OzIUE27i4U3kow9wqXWMD.ZuF3_6.mYSwXSkvgqK1DsrraRHbnNw9Wq5TkRm6j_GSwXIz.25huBoKZFUqxPyvOtRi_4Ha74xYxO.levDZ7eThJOuvPPULEXX_7oSwCoyWuII.VqvCEeUg92gJqGxOlykRtnYnB2hBfZU7ZJl608pdSSDAS6DXes1WXo4Q_j8rwx00HtRgcBUPW_MfoQmjEdOfOQUlH1xTdnGO1sL_x3sjTEVecYLHb5YH7U1AAwG6rQ5tdv42dHgRgZ1gbXAW5LHM3HAEZX4EFp6E7mV48EkQj3n7rzfCdhS5jtjo_tCO0r9sKlLlz8IvMS8DgmsJTbxxvdHUE9M6ACnmXRuhRswvJR15uccQ.pRG_tv6oMPpdEMh0FejxAbCMYOScZ70YeYLuCVnYU.GtXpermDoDf7AyUTgyqF3Z81chZGx1wG2wLmABRU_xNyWFmF8Mo.pvOnVvlae8Q.yj0gwWxHkb_KfyS_OV_aWin5w0lvaYkdgDes6Tg8LR222Hk0OdeokfRPKjjrzXoVisyfuFWsvtjVLd6FXmNPE7CrzRwjDK0pttyVkjJwVIhwawvqA7ETilJA0tP4leaMiOupH73NhIl0sFeoRl98Xw4wQOHr.JwBZVrZj2n.BA5s08nw2KY0xDrrxG1sZqRJ3bHAH5AOBC3MG1xp4iVHhn9GWteTJ1zCtfXGJCwrF4IAlksbWfPhTaQOw3C_6AZL2WEGmwYRTfiBWwtPcbFfH1GsefWC4ACP0NAIVJPNtTsyJli.gT_zXtsJR78J0_A_V3Sf87lJSgrZ5n4.555g6BRHfRunJUf.4vGvq8krD7Y5w_4Pj9FNm5W4X_txExJuDQR2UGDouHNx_UYJZhIKVdpmBoRWbie17m.ajO0QU8my6CAvVTHayLPcyfSrMSgKZptxIrsOw09JeO14Mj_GgWXi6mAUB_tVdStn7IamgbbwyFx59_SQL1A6KelCxYWX6FwOf1JjO2ugAX_bB6ksgwgyvinYv0viJhMPltjkNpjG08dymI_hCB7tTpUaQZ.uociEg40VSZcPzHmhqR0nAQEIf3wXxzikPrpLew8JkcpmP3B_uGozCxhOzWAoW3gyVa.O8cbc4R24I27UmnnOWSnnMrCYrN7M15T540F6AawRfvhl6p6ZoYov0xWD_mSgbD8jN1.5cGYDY29B3.tA5WadeDgwQzRknSS_xYt7HEzxFIb2fm7aNrzQu7QwLHLauWl14ZqctE8WUSalXmseTLLyWco3ptlwxQmsf1_ZoKlAaGRwNs27H7QCGJ7vXgmhM.NuxklIFl6R6MqosIBtBpCCoAIvKDE8MlMi9zvw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e8f9ecb2c895f2b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/10.1111\/joim.13596?__cf_chl_rt_tk=j1A6vnQiY5dm1pCTNr8gEjlx.g2iDuZdTR8tuZJeq20-1732684315-1.0.1.1-M8U.ED4nmxjkMbT7x0TQ4lpTPHNAwU52j.KlSXZVK1o" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>