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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Portal:Panama/Panama_topics" title="Portal:Panama/Panama topics">Portal:Panama/Panama topics</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>&#124;reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;&#125;&#125;</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">&lt;div style="font-size:99%"> {| align="center" width="100%" style="font-size="98%" |- ! colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size:100%" | &lt;big>[[Panama]] - Related Topics&lt;/big> |- | valign="top" | '''[[History of Panama|History]]''' | &lt;small>[[Torrijos–Carter Treaties]] &amp;bull; [[Darién scheme]] &amp;bull; [[Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty]] &amp;bull; [[Watermelon War]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal Railway]] &amp;bull; [[Martyrs' Day (Panama)|Martyrs' Day]] &amp;bull; [[Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal Zone]] &amp;bull; [[US invasion of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[History of the Panama Canal]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal fence]] &amp;bull; [[Zonian]] &amp;bull; [[Coat of arms of Panama|Coat of arms]] &amp;bull; [[Flag of Panama]]&lt;/small> |- | valign="top" | '''[[Politics of Panama|Politics]]''' | &lt;small>[[List of heads of state of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Martín Torrijos]] &amp;bull; [[National Assembly (Panama)|National Assembly]] &amp;bull; [[Democratic Revolutionary Party]] &amp;bull; [[Arnulfista Party]] &amp;bull; [[Solidarity Party (Panama)|Solidarity Party]] &amp;bull; [[Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement]] &amp;bull; [[Democratic Change (Panama)|Democratic Change]] &amp;bull; [[People's Party (Panama)|People's Party]] &amp;bull; [[National Liberal Party (Panama)|National Liberal Party]] &amp;bull; [[Panamanian election, 1999]] &amp;bull; [[Panamanian election, 2004]] &amp;bull; [[Provinces of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Foreign relations of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal Authority]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal expansion referendum, 2006]]&lt;/small> |- | valign="top" | '''[[Geography of Panama|Geography]]''' | &lt;small>[[Panama City]] &amp;bull; [[Isthmus of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Provinces of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Colón Province]] &amp;bull; [[San Blas Islands]] &amp;bull; [[Pearl Islands]] &amp;bull; [[Gulf of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Coiba]] &amp;bull; [[Taboga Island]] &amp;bull; [[Volcán Barú]] &amp;bull; [[Gatun Lake]] &amp;bull; [[Chagres River]] &amp;bull; [[Guna Yala]] &amp;bull; [[Ciudad del Saber]] &amp;bull; [[Herrera Province]] &amp;bull; [[Los Santos Province]] &amp;bull; [[Isla Gibraleón]]&lt;/small> |- | valign="top" | '''[[Panama Canal]]''' | &lt;small> [[History of the Panama Canal|History]] &amp;bull; [[Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal|Health Measures]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal Railway]] &amp;bull; [[Culebra Cut]] (Gaillard Cut) &amp;bull; [[Gatun Dam]] &amp;bull; [[Chagres River]] &amp;bull; [[Gatun Lake]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal locks]] &amp;bull; [[Panamax]] &amp;bull; [[Bridge of the Americas]] &amp;bull; [[Centennial Bridge, Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal Authority]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal Zone]] &amp;bull; [[Panama Canal expansion project]]&lt;/small> |- | valign="top" | '''[[Culture of Panama|Culture]]''' | &lt;small>[[Music of Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Mola (art form)|Molas]] &amp;bull; [[Chinatowns_in_Latin_America#Panama|Chinatown]] &amp;bull; [[Islam in Panama]] &amp;bull; [[Kuna people]] &amp;bull; [[Embera-Wounaan|Embera-Wounaan People]] &amp;bull; [[Ngöbe–Buglé people]] &amp;bull; [[Pollera]]&lt;/small> |- | valign="top" | '''[[List of Panamanians|Panamanians]]''' | &lt;small>[[Alfredo Sinclair]] &amp;bull; [[Olga Sinclair]] &amp;bull; [[Justine Pasek]] &amp;bull; [[Stefanie de Roux]] &amp;bull; [[Rubén Blades]] &amp;bull; [[Danilo Pérez]] &amp;bull; [[El General]] &amp;bull; [[Daphne Rubin-Vega]] &amp;bull; [[Jordana Brewster]] &amp;bull; [[Belisario Porras Barahona|Belisario Porras]] &amp;bull; [[Victoriano Lorenzo]] &amp;bull; [[Omar Torrijos]] &amp;bull; [[Arnulfo Arias]] &amp;bull; [[Harmodio Arias Madrid]] &amp;bull; [[Guillermo Endara]] &amp;bull; [[Mireya Moscoso]] &amp;bull; [[Manuel Antonio Noriega]] &amp;bull; [[Ernesto Pérez Balladares]] &amp;bull; [[Martín Torrijos]] &amp;bull; [[Julio Linares]] &amp;bull; [[Rod Carew]] &amp;bull; [[Rolando Blackman]] &amp;bull; [[Roberto Durán]] &amp;bull; [[Roberto Kelly]] &amp;bull; [[Juan Berenguer]] &amp;bull; [[Eusebio Pedroza]] &amp;bull; [[Carlos Lee]] &amp;bull; [[Einar Díaz]] &amp;bull; [[Laffit Pincay, Jr.]] &amp;bull; [[Mariano Rivera]] &amp;bull; [[Ramiro Mendoza]] &amp;bull; [[Hilario Zapata]] &amp;bull; [[José Macías]] &amp;bull; [[Luis Tejada]] &amp;bull; [[Jorge Dely Valdés]] &amp;bull; [[Gilbert Arenas]] &amp;bull; [[Bruce Chen]] &amp;bull; [[Roberto Corbin]] &amp;bull; [[Lorenzo Charles]] &amp;bull; [[Olmedo Sáenz]] &amp;bull; [[Oscar Willis Layne]] &amp;bull; [[Bayano]] &amp;bull; [[Hugo Spadafora]] &amp;bull; [[Lía Borrero]] &amp;bull; [[Nele Kantule]] &amp;bull; [[Juan Carlos Navarro (politician)|Juan Carlos Navarro]] &amp;bull; [[Manuel Amador Guerrero]] &amp;bull; [[José Domingo de Obaldía]] &amp;bull; [[Celestino Caballero|Celestino "Pelenchín" Caballero]] &amp;bull; [[Pedro Alcázar]] &amp;bull; [[Vicente Mosquera]] &amp;bull; [[Eusebio Pedroza]] &amp;bull; [[Roberto Vásquez|Roberto "La Araña" Vásquez]] &amp;bull; [[Hilario Zapata]] &amp;bull; [[Irving Saladino]] &amp;bull; [[Bayano Kamani]] &amp;bull; [[Lloyd La Beach]] &amp;bull; [[Reginald Beckford]] &amp;bull; [[Jaime Penedo]] &amp;bull; [[Jorge Dely Valdés]] &amp;bull; [[Julio Dely Valdés]] &amp;bull; [[Roberto Chen]] &amp;bull; [[Rubén Rivera]] &lt;/small> |- | valign="top" | '''[[:Category:Buildings and structures in Panama|Buildings and Structures]]''' |&lt;small>'''&lt;u>Airports:&lt;/u>''' [[Tocumen International Airport]] ; [[Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport|Marcos A. Gelabert International Airport]]&lt;/small> &lt;br> &lt;small> '''&lt;u>Bridges:&lt;/u>''' [[Bridge of the Americas]] &amp;bull; [[Centennial Bridge, Panama|Centennial Bridge]] &lt;/small> &lt;br> &lt;small>'''&lt;u>Hospitals:&lt;/u>''' [[Hospital Nacional]] &amp;bull; [[Hospital Santo Tomas]] &amp;bull; [[Instituto Oncologico Nacional]] &amp;bull; ...&lt;/small> &lt;br> &lt;small>&lt;u>'''Stadiums:'''&lt;/u> [[Estadio Rommel Fernández]] &amp;bull; [[Estadio Nacional de Panamá|Estadio Nacional Rod Carew]] &lt;/small> &lt;br> &lt;small>&lt;u>'''Dams:'''&lt;/u> [[Gatun Dam]] &amp;bull; [[Fortuna Dam]] &amp;bull; [[Changuinola Dam]] &lt;/small> &lt;br> |- |} &lt;/div> {{Panama topics|state=collapsed}} {{Ancestry and ethnicity in Panama|state=collapsed}} {{Foreign relations of Panama|state=collapsed}} {{Presidents and heads of state of Panama|state=collapsed}} {{Provinces and regions of Panama|state=collapsed}} {{Airlines of Panama|state=collapsed}} {{International schools in 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