CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>EAI AFRICOMM 2022 – 14th EAI International Conference on e‐Infrastructure and e‐Services for Developing Countries</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//africommconference.eai-conferences.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EAI AFRICOMM 2022 » Feed" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EAI AFRICOMM 2022 » Comments Feed" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style type="text/css"> #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-networks > .ab-item:first-child:before { content: "\f325"; top: 3px; } </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ditty-news-ticker-font-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/legacy/inc/static/libs/fontastic/styles.css?ver=3.1.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ditty-news-ticker-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/legacy/inc/static/css/style.css?ver=3.1.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ditty-displays-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/build/dittyDisplays.css?ver=3.1.46' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ditty-fontawesome-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/includes/libs/fontawesome-6.4.0/css/all.css?ver=6.4.0' type='text/css' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1715081846' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/style.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Roboto-google-font-css-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/font/Roboto.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Droid-Serif-google-font-css-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/font/Droid.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='superfish-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/superfish/css/superfish.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dlmenu-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/dl-menu/component.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/font-awesome-new/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-fancybox-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='thekeynote_flexslider-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/flexslider/flexslider.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-responsive-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/stylesheet/style-responsive.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-custom-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/stylesheet/style-custom606.css?1651654984&ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ms-main-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/masterslider/public/assets/css/masterslider.main.css?ver=3.2.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ms-custom-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/masterslider/custom.css?ver=5.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='igniteup-front-compulsory-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/igniteup/includes/css/front-compulsory.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/smart-slider-3/Public/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/smartslider.min.css?ver=6f970dc2" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?display=swap&family=Roboto%3A300%2C400" media="all"> <style data-related="n2-ss-1">div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-1{display:grid;position:relative;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-2{display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border:0px solid RGBA(62,62,62,1);border-radius:0px;background-clip:padding-box;background-repeat:repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;z-index:1;}div#n2-ss-1:not(.n2-ss-loaded) .n2-ss-slider-2{background-image:none !important;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-3{display:grid;grid-template-areas:'cover';position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:10;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-3 > *{grid-area:cover;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds,div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-3 > .n2-ss-divider{position:relative;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds{z-index:10;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds > *{overflow:hidden;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide-background{transform:translateX(-100000px);}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-4{place-self:center;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:20;display:grid;grid-template-areas:'slide';}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slider-4 > *{grid-area:slide;}div#n2-ss-1.n2-ss-full-page--constrain-ratio .n2-ss-slider-4{height:auto;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide{display:grid;place-items:center;grid-auto-columns:100%;position:relative;z-index:20;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateX(-100000px);}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide{perspective:1500px;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide-active{z-index:21;}.n2-ss-background-animation{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:3;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container,div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container a{display:block;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container--non-full-width,div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container--non-full-width a{display:inline-block;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container.n2-ss-nowrap{white-space:nowrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container a div{display:inline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container a > div{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;vertical-align:top;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container span{font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container a[data-iconplacement="left"] span{margin-right:0.3em;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-button-container a[data-iconplacement="right"] span{margin-left:0.3em;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow{cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;line-height:0 !important;z-index:18;-webkit-user-select:none;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow img{position:relative;display:block;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow img.n2-arrow-hover-img{display:none;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow:FOCUS img.n2-arrow-hover-img,div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow:HOVER img.n2-arrow-hover-img{display:inline;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow:FOCUS img.n2-arrow-normal-img,div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow:HOVER img.n2-arrow-normal-img{display:none;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated{overflow:hidden;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated > div{position:relative;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated .n2-active{position:absolute;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated-fade{transition:background 0.3s, opacity 0.4s;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal > div{transition:all 0.4s;transform:none;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{top:0;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{left:100%;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{right:100%;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:FOCUS > div{transform:translateX(-100%);}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:FOCUS > div{transform:translateX(100%);}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated-vertical > div{transition:all 0.4s;transform:none;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{left:0;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{top:100%;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{bottom:100%;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:FOCUS > div{transform:translateY(-100%);}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:FOCUS > div{transform:translateY(100%);}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet{visibility:hidden;text-align:center;justify-content:center;z-index:14;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet--calculate-size{left:0 !important;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal.n2-ss-control-bullet-fullsize{width:100%;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet-vertical.n2-ss-control-bullet-fullsize{height:100%;flex-flow:column;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar{display:inline-flex;vertical-align:top;visibility:visible;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-bar-justify-content-left{justify-content:flex-start;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-bar-justify-content-center{justify-content:center;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-bar-justify-content-right{justify-content:flex-end;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet-vertical > .nextend-bullet-bar{flex-flow:column;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet-fullsize > .nextend-bullet-bar{display:flex;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal.n2-ss-control-bullet-fullsize > .nextend-bullet-bar{flex:1 1 auto;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-control-bullet-vertical.n2-ss-control-bullet-fullsize > .nextend-bullet-bar{height:100%;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar .n2-bullet{cursor:pointer;transition:background-color 0.4s;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar .n2-bullet.n2-active{cursor:default;}div#n2-ss-1 div.n2-ss-bullet-thumbnail-container{position:absolute;z-index:10000000;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-bullet-thumbnail-container .n2-ss-bullet-thumbnail{background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-0b27f144bba1e30a02118ba6b51c5113-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.8);font-size:125%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.2;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: uppercase;font-weight: bold;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-052ed380f4013fa48219d13f16670aed-paragraph{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.69);font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-052ed380f4013fa48219d13f16670aed-paragraph a, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-052ed380f4013fa48219d13f16670aed-paragraph a:FOCUS{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #59d600;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-052ed380f4013fa48219d13f16670aed-paragraph a:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-052ed380f4013fa48219d13f16670aed-paragraph a:ACTIVE{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #3d9200;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-5d1e0b952c5782d6e658deafbbaa137c-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.69);font-size:112.5%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.3;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 600;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-176464dee0eea5b1ac11b21dab9b24d2-link a{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #ffffff;font-size:87.5%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-fd38549eee9ab23b7211fa4859786f10-heading{background: #5cba3c;opacity:1;padding:10px 30px 10px 30px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:0px;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-14b27a5e819264c5a828cc8b360dc6b9-paragraph{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.8);font-size:93.75%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-14b27a5e819264c5a828cc8b360dc6b9-paragraph a, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-14b27a5e819264c5a828cc8b360dc6b9-paragraph a:FOCUS{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #1890d7;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-14b27a5e819264c5a828cc8b360dc6b9-paragraph a:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-14b27a5e819264c5a828cc8b360dc6b9-paragraph a:ACTIVE{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #1890d7;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-35d8304f30ea70648e5ff5e441e9907d-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: #31b44c;font-size:268.75%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-35d8304f30ea70648e5ff5e441e9907d-hover:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-35d8304f30ea70648e5ff5e441e9907d-hover:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-35d8304f30ea70648e5ff5e441e9907d-hover:FOCUS{color: #1d682c;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-450b61070bdd53893a029b64ee43411a-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.8);font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.2;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: uppercase;font-weight: bold;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-fc797949583280cc1651ffdcea6a5530-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.69);font-size:112.5%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.3;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: #31b44c;font-size:125%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.3;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover:FOCUS{color: #1d682c;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-5a25eb149210ab6b304c14ae815b8138-link a{font-family: 'Roboto';color: #ffffff;font-size:87.5%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1px;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 500;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-2a99d08bd493ea3038bc3db6fb66c709-heading{background: #31b44c;opacity:1;padding:12px 28px 12px 28px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:3px;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-2a99d08bd493ea3038bc3db6fb66c709-heading:Hover, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-2a99d08bd493ea3038bc3db6fb66c709-heading:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-2a99d08bd493ea3038bc3db6fb66c709-heading:FOCUS{background: #1d682c;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-dce4a7773bb11053ace6e2ee98455d1c-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.8);font-size:93.75%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.2;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 1px;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: capitalize;font-weight: bold;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-e04a6888dd4c332a35a64554eb09b01b-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: #000000;font-size:218.75%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 500;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-8065fe778e96227a9328d9e254e91055-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(0,0,0,0.69);font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.8;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-e27942f0fc4f6069ecb32b489ca44c74-paragraph{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #000000;font-size:250%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-e27942f0fc4f6069ecb32b489ca44c74-paragraph a, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-e27942f0fc4f6069ecb32b489ca44c74-paragraph a:FOCUS{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #31b44c;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-e27942f0fc4f6069ecb32b489ca44c74-paragraph a:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-e27942f0fc4f6069ecb32b489ca44c74-paragraph a:ACTIVE{font-family: 'Roboto','Arial';color: #1d682c;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-f41a4b159e3e22cb7a54c9bc0e83a14b-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: RGBA(49,180,76,1);font-size:125%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 500;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-f41a4b159e3e22cb7a54c9bc0e83a14b-hover:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-f41a4b159e3e22cb7a54c9bc0e83a14b-hover:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-f41a4b159e3e22cb7a54c9bc0e83a14b-hover:FOCUS{color: #3d9200;font-weight: 500;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-c8307bb25c7ae9c496b1762d67a1bd71-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: #000000;font-size:93.75%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover{font-family: 'Roboto';color: #31b44c;font-size:125%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 500;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover:FOCUS{color: #1d682c;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-51668752a9202007e677a2f9a6077a1f-dot{background: RGBA(0,0,0,0.67);opacity:1;padding:5px 5px 5px 5px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:50px;margin:4px;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-51668752a9202007e677a2f9a6077a1f-dot.n2-active, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-51668752a9202007e677a2f9a6077a1f-dot:HOVER, div#n2-ss-1 .n2-style-51668752a9202007e677a2f9a6077a1f-dot:FOCUS{background: #ced3d5;}div#n2-ss-1 .n2-ss-slide-limiter{max-width:3000px;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-A6yatrtrx6z9{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-18e9867df1b47-inner{padding:25px 10px 10px 10px;text-align:center;--ssselfalign:center;;justify-content:center}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-18e9867df1b47{max-width: 800px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-0uGJzFw3KvKm{--margin-top:5px;--margin-bottom:10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-sSqFYBo2dNxY{max-width:540px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-ZU1Li6RfFgGA{--margin-top:35px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-sma9q6d6ic3n{--margin-top:15px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-OttpX4udxdwq{--margin-top:50px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-5eqlbCfDGWho{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-7z8G0KQafnFd-inner{padding:25px 10px 10px 10px;text-align:center;--ssselfalign:center;;justify-content:center}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-7z8G0KQafnFd{max-width: 800px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-2CB2DhX7xNom{--margin-top:5px;--margin-bottom:5px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-qKKrAoSCs3g0{--margin-top:10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-HaoA4RIAexQa{--margin-top:20px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe-inner{padding:5px 10px 0px 10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner{width:calc(100% + 21px);margin:-10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner > .n2-ss-layer[data-sstype="col"]{margin:10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe{--margin-top:5px;--margin-bottom:10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-SV4s1lujzdrh-inner{padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-SV4s1lujzdrh{width:50%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-StrEN6SaEoxd{--margin-top:20px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-AX6oGEzD8yps-inner{padding:10px 10px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-AX6oGEzD8yps{width:50%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-LG1Zl3f9m0nP{--margin-bottom:-20px;max-width:180px;align-self:var(--ss-fs);}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-xyTsxgZxxDot{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-6zIUghyykDCL-inner{padding:25px 10px 10px 10px;text-align:center;--ssselfalign:center;;justify-content:center}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-6zIUghyykDCL{max-width: 800px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-fq2K45kCeMaD{--margin-bottom:25px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-gLV94ObXSOlv{--margin-top:20px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-ASPh8rjl3Il3{--margin-top:15px;--margin-right:10px;--margin-bottom:10px;--margin-left:10px;align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-OAKk2TppG4wB{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-16c90a3b71422-inner{padding:25px 10px 10px 10px;text-align:center;--ssselfalign:center;;justify-content:center}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-16c90a3b71422{max-width: 800px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-adMr06hS9HLz{--margin-top:-10px;--margin-bottom:-10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1e35811fe8380-inner{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1e35811fe8380-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner{width:calc(100% + 21px);margin:-10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1e35811fe8380-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner > .n2-ss-layer[data-sstype="col"]{margin:10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1617f27041e30-inner{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1617f27041e30{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-pJfTaLRzmEAK{--margin-bottom:10px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-JifUHYY2fxnI{--margin-top:5px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17d66f8e112f5-inner{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17d66f8e112f5{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Zy4yOn89p7nb{--margin-bottom:50px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-sK8Od71ZYAYr{--margin-top:5px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17067fe262d88-inner{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17067fe262d88{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-15617d07bf439{--margin-bottom:35px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1126fdb4cfca5{--margin-top:5px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1dde890fe2ce2-inner{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1dde890fe2ce2{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1d19f8ba5461f{--margin-bottom:35px}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1d50e03ac101c{--margin-top:5px}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow img{width: 32px}@media (min-width: 1200px){div#n2-ss-1 [data-hide-desktopportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}}@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px){div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner{flex-wrap:nowrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-SV4s1lujzdrh{width:50%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-AX6oGEzD8yps{width:50%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1e35811fe8380-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner{flex-wrap:nowrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1617f27041e30{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17d66f8e112f5{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17067fe262d88{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1dde890fe2ce2{width:25%}div#n2-ss-1 [data-hide-tabletportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}}@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px){div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-ExO2n3PkhUaK{--ssfont-scale:0.8}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-SV4s1lujzdrh{width:calc(100% - 20px)}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-AX6oGEzD8yps{width:calc(100% - 20px)}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-fq2K45kCeMaD{--ssfont-scale:0.8}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-adMr06hS9HLz{--ssfont-scale:0.8}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1e35811fe8380-inner > .n2-ss-layer-row-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1617f27041e30{width:calc(100% - 20px)}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17d66f8e112f5{width:calc(100% - 20px)}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-17067fe262d88{width:calc(100% - 20px)}div#n2-ss-1 .n-uc-1dde890fe2ce2{width:calc(100% - 20px)}div#n2-ss-1 [data-hide-mobileportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-arrow img{width: 16px}}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/309" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fafricommconference.eai-conferences.org%2F2022%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fafricommconference.eai-conferences.org%2F2022%2F&format=xml" />  <style type="text/css"> /* Add your CSS code here. For example: .example { color: red; } For brushing up on your CSS knowledge, check out https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_syntax.asp End of comment */ p #smartsubmit { margin-bottom: 0px; } </style>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='811-css' href='//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/custom-css-js/811.css?v=5083' type="text/css" media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript">igniteup_ajaxurl = "https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";</script><style></style><script>var ms_grabbing_curosr='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/masterslider/public/assets/css/common/grabbing.cur',ms_grab_curosr='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/masterslider/public/assets/css/common/grab.cur';</script> <meta name="generator" content="MasterSlider 3.2.14 - Responsive Touch Image Slider" /> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2017/07/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon" /> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(["setCookieDomain", "*.eai-conferences.org"]); _paq.push(["setDomains", ["*.eai-conferences.org","*.eai.eu","*.eudl.eu"]]); _paq.push(["enableCrossDomainLinking"]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.eai.eu/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var secondaryWebsiteId = '27'; _paq.push(['addTracker', u+'matomo.php', secondaryWebsiteId]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>    <script type="text/plain" data-service="facebook" data-category="marketing"> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1721822151436365'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1721822151436365&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript>  <script> if(window.location.pathname == "/initial-submission/" || window.location.pathname == "/registration/") { fbq('track', 'CompleteRegistration'); } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://faq.eai-conferences.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/88/custom-css-js/811.css?v=6179'> <script>(function(){this._N2=this._N2||{_r:[],_d:[],r:function(){this._r.push(arguments)},d:function(){this._d.push(arguments)}}}).call(window);</script><script src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/smart-slider-3/Public/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/n2.min.js?ver=6f970dc2" defer async></script> <script src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/smart-slider-3/Public/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/smartslider-frontend.min.js?ver=6f970dc2" defer async></script> <script src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/smart-slider-3/Public/SmartSlider3/Slider/SliderType/Simple/Assets/dist/ss-simple.min.js?ver=6f970dc2" defer async></script> <script src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/smart-slider-3/Public/SmartSlider3/Widget/Arrow/ArrowImage/Assets/dist/w-arrow-image.min.js?ver=6f970dc2" defer async></script> <script src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/smart-slider-3/Public/SmartSlider3/Widget/Bullet/Assets/dist/w-bullet.min.js?ver=6f970dc2" defer async></script> <script>_N2.r('documentReady',function(){_N2.r(["documentReady","smartslider-frontend","SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage","SmartSliderWidgetBulletTransition","ss-simple"],function(){new _N2.SmartSliderSimple('n2-ss-1',{"admin":false,"background.video.mobile":1,"loadingTime":2000,"alias":{"id":0,"smoothScroll":0,"slideSwitch":0,"scroll":1},"align":"normal","isDelayed":0,"responsive":{"mediaQueries":{"all":false,"desktopportrait":["(min-width: 1200px)"],"tabletportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)"],"mobileportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)"]},"base":{"slideOuterWidth":1180,"slideOuterHeight":680,"sliderWidth":1180,"sliderHeight":680,"slideWidth":1180,"slideHeight":680},"hideOn":{"desktopLandscape":false,"desktopPortrait":false,"tabletLandscape":false,"tabletPortrait":false,"mobileLandscape":false,"mobilePortrait":false},"onResizeEnabled":true,"type":"auto","sliderHeightBasedOn":"real","focusUser":1,"focusEdge":"auto","breakpoints":[{"device":"tabletPortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":1199,"landscapeWidth":1199},{"device":"mobilePortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":700,"landscapeWidth":900}],"enabledDevices":{"desktopLandscape":0,"desktopPortrait":1,"tabletLandscape":0,"tabletPortrait":1,"mobileLandscape":0,"mobilePortrait":1},"sizes":{"desktopPortrait":{"width":1180,"height":680,"max":3000,"min":1180},"tabletPortrait":{"width":701,"height":403,"customHeight":false,"max":1199,"min":701},"mobilePortrait":{"width":320,"height":184,"customHeight":false,"max":900,"min":320}},"overflowHiddenPage":0,"focus":{"offsetTop":"#wpadminbar","offsetBottom":""}},"controls":{"mousewheel":0,"touch":"horizontal","keyboard":1,"blockCarouselInteraction":1},"playWhenVisible":1,"playWhenVisibleAt":0.5,"lazyLoad":0,"lazyLoadNeighbor":0,"blockrightclick":0,"maintainSession":0,"autoplay":{"enabled":1,"start":1,"duration":8000,"autoplayLoop":1,"allowReStart":0,"pause":{"click":1,"mouse":"0","mediaStarted":1},"resume":{"click":0,"mouse":0,"mediaEnded":1,"slidechanged":0},"interval":1,"intervalModifier":"loop","intervalSlide":"current"},"perspective":1500,"layerMode":{"playOnce":0,"playFirstLayer":1,"mode":"skippable","inAnimation":"mainInEnd"},"bgAnimations":0,"mainanimation":{"type":"horizontal","duration":600,"delay":0,"ease":"easeOutQuad","shiftedBackgroundAnimation":0},"carousel":1,"initCallbacks":function(){new _N2.SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage(this);new _N2.SmartSliderWidgetBulletTransition(this,{"area":12,"dotClasses":"n2-style-51668752a9202007e677a2f9a6077a1f-dot ","mode":"","action":"click"})}})})});</script></head> <body data-cmplz=2 class="home page-template-default page page-id-309 _masterslider _msp_version_3.2.14"> <div class="body-wrapper " data-home="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022" > <header class="gdlr-header-wrapper">   <div class="gdlr-header-inner"> <div class="gdlr-header-container container">  <div class="gdlr-logo"> <a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022" > <img src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/05/africomm-logo.png" alt="" width="350" height="67" /> </a> <div class="gdlr-responsive-navigation dl-menuwrapper" id="gdlr-responsive-navigation" ><button class="dl-trigger">Open Menu</button><ul id="menu-headmenu" class="dl-menu gdlr-main-mobile-menu"><li id="menu-item-656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-309 current_page_item menu-item-656"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1710"><a href="#">Committees</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li id="menu-item-1717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1717"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/steering-committee/">Steering Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1716"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/organizing-committee/">Organizing Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1883"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/technical-program-committee/">Technical Program Committee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2013"><a href="#">For Authors</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li id="menu-item-2040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2040"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/registration/">Registration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2012"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/camera-ready-submission-confy/">Camera-ready Submission (Confy+)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1936"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/keynotes/">Keynotes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1719"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/submission/">Submission</a></li> <li id="menu-item-357" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-357"><a href="#">Calls</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li id="menu-item-362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-362"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/call-for-papers/">Call for Papers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1712"><a href="#">Practical Info</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li id="menu-item-2053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2053"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/venue/">Venue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1720"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/visas-2/">Visas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1715"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/sponsorship/">Sponsorship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2088"><a href="#">Help & Contact</a> <ul class="dl-submenu"> <li id="menu-item-327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-327"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/help-contact/">Help & Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2089"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div> <a href="https://eai.eu" target="_blank"> <div class="topbanner" style="max-width: 650px; width: 98%; height: auto; margin: 1% 1% 1% 1%;"> <img src="https://eai-conferences.org/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/images/eaibanner.jpg" alt="EAI banner">    </div> </a> <div style="clear: both; float: none;"></div>  <div class="gdlr-navigation-wrapper"><nav class="gdlr-navigation" id="gdlr-main-navigation" role="navigation"><ul id="menu-headmenu-1" class="sf-menu gdlr-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-309 current_page_item menu-item-656menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-309 current_page_item menu-item-656 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1710menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1710 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="#">Committees</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1717"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/steering-committee/">Steering Committee</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1716"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/organizing-committee/">Organizing Committee</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1883"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/technical-program-committee/">Technical Program Committee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2013menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2013 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="#">For Authors</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2040"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/registration/">Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2012"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/camera-ready-submission-confy/">Camera-ready Submission (Confy+)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1936menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1936 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/keynotes/">Keynotes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1719menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1719 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/submission/">Submission</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-357menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-357 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="#">Calls</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-362"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/call-for-papers/">Call for Papers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1712menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1712 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="#">Practical Info</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2053"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/venue/">Venue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1720"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/visas-2/">Visas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1715menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1715 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/sponsorship/">Sponsorship</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2088menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2088 gdlr-normal-menu"><a href="#">Help & Contact</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-327"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/help-contact/">Help & Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2089"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav> <span class="gdlr-menu-search-button-sep">|</span> <i class="fa fa-search icon-search gdlr-menu-search-button" id="gdlr-menu-search-button" ></i> <div class="gdlr-menu-search" id="gdlr-menu-search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/"> <div class="search-text"> <input type="text" value="Type Keywords" name="s" autocomplete="off" data-default="Type Keywords" /> </div> <input type="submit" value="" /> <div class="clear"></div> </form> </div> <div class="gdlr-navigation-gimmick" id="gdlr-navigation-gimmick"></div><div class="clear"></div></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </header> <div id="gdlr-header-substitute" ></div>  <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="gdlr-content">  <div class="above-sidebar-wrapper"><section id="content-section-1" ><div class="section-container container"><div class="four columns" ><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" id="highlightshere" ><hr /> <p>AFRICOMM authors have enjoyed<br /> over <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?query=africomm&facet-content-type=%22ConferenceProceedings%22" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>180.000</strong><strong> downloads</strong></a></p> <hr /> </div><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" ><p style="text-align: center;"> <a class="gdlr-button medium" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/registration/?swcfpc=1" target="_self" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#b8bbc1; " >Registration</a></p> </div><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" ><p style="text-align: center;"> <a class="gdlr-button medium" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/camera-ready-submission-confy/" target="_self" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#b8bbc1; " >Camera-ready</a></p> </div></div><div class="eight columns" ><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" ><div><div class="n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore " data-ssid="1" tabindex="0" role="region" aria-label="Slider"><div class="n2-ss-margin" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 50px;"><div id="n2-ss-1-align" class="n2-ss-align"><div class="n2-padding"><div id="n2-ss-1" data-creator="Smart Slider 3" data-responsive="auto" class="n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition "> <div class="n2-ss-slider-wrapper-outside" style="grid-template-rows:1fr auto"><div class="n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="1" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="15" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="" data-title="" style="opacity:0.15"><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/05/beach-g6f6ae888c_1280.jpg" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="2" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="15" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="" data-title="" style="opacity:0.15"><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/05/beach-g6f6ae888c_1280.jpg" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="3" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="15" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="" data-title="" style="opacity:0.15"><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/05/beach-g6f6ae888c_1280.jpg" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="4" data-mode="fill"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background-image" data-blur="0" data-opacity="15" data-x="50" data-y="50" data-alt="" data-title="" style="opacity:0.15"><picture class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"><img src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/05/beach-g6f6ae888c_1280.jpg" alt="" title="" loading="lazy" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1"></picture></div><div data-color="RGBA(255,255,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div></div> <div class="n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1180 680" data-related-device="desktopPortrait" class="n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter"></svg><div data-first="1" data-slide-duration="0" data-id="8" data-slide-public-id="1" data-title="Thank you for participating" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-8"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Thank you for participating</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-A6yatrtrx6z9" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-18e9867df1b47" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-18e9867df1b47-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-0uGJzFw3KvKm" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item1" class="n2-font-0b27f144bba1e30a02118ba6b51c5113-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Thank you for participating in AFRICOMM 2022!</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-sSqFYBo2dNxY" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-ZU1Li6RfFgGA" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item3" class="n2-font-5d1e0b952c5782d6e658deafbbaa137c-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">We look forward to meeting you in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso <br>on November 23-25, 2023.</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-sma9q6d6ic3n n2-ss-layer--auto" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-button-container n2-ss-item-content n2-ow n2-font-176464dee0eea5b1ac11b21dab9b24d2-link n2-ss-nowrap n2-ss-button-container--non-full-width"><a class="n2-style-fd38549eee9ab23b7211fa4859786f10-heading n2-ow " href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2023/"><div><div>NEXT EDITION</div></div></a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-OttpX4udxdwq" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-14b27a5e819264c5a828cc8b360dc6b9-paragraph ">Proceedings have been published in <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-34896-9" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(92, 186, 60);">SpringerLink Digital Library</span></a>.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="26" data-slide-public-id="2" data-title="Call for papers light w/ Springer" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-26"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Call for papers light w/ Springer</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-5eqlbCfDGWho" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-7z8G0KQafnFd" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-7z8G0KQafnFd-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-ExO2n3PkhUaK" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item6" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-35d8304f30ea70648e5ff5e441e9907d-hover " style="display:block;" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/call-for-papers/">Call for papers</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-2CB2DhX7xNom" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item7" class="n2-font-450b61070bdd53893a029b64ee43411a-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Indexed in:</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-c25tk11TgrnF" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item8" class="n2-font-fc797949583280cc1651ffdcea6a5530-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Web of Science, Compendex, Scopus,<br>EU Digital Library, Google Scholar, DBLP, and more</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-qKKrAoSCs3g0" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item9" class="n2-font-450b61070bdd53893a029b64ee43411a-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Publication</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-xw4HoCsw3HR9" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item10" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover " style="display:block;" target="_blank" href="https://eudl.eu/journal/sis">EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems (Open Access) - indexed in Web of Sience, Scopus, Ei Compendex</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1235622e37b46" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item11" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover " style="display:block;" target="_blank" href="https://eudl.eu/journal/mca">EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications (Open Access)</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-JQhyb3mckahm" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item12" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-888a84e6c06aea80ffe17e2ac1d6f7d3-hover " style="display:block;" target="_blank" href="https://eai.eu/books/">EAI/Springer Innovations in Communications and Computing Book Series</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-HaoA4RIAexQa n2-ss-layer--auto" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-button-container n2-ss-item-content n2-ow n2-font-5a25eb149210ab6b304c14ae815b8138-link n2-ss-nowrap n2-ss-button-container--non-full-width"><a class="n2-style-2a99d08bd493ea3038bc3db6fb66c709-heading n2-ow " href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/"><div><div>Learn more</div></div></a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="row"><div class="n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-Tm3z3yA6ZvBe-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer-row-inner "><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-SV4s1lujzdrh" data-pm="default" data-sstype="col"><div class="n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-SV4s1lujzdrh-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-StrEN6SaEoxd" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item14" class="n2-font-dce4a7773bb11053ace6e2ee98455d1c-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Publishing partner</div></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-AX6oGEzD8yps" data-pm="default" data-sstype="col"><div class="n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-AX6oGEzD8yps-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-LG1Zl3f9m0nP" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class=" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><img id="n2-ss-1item15" alt="" class="skip-lazy" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="283" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2017/05/1024px-Springer.svg.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="9" data-slide-public-id="3" data-title="EAI Index" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-9"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">EAI Index</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-xyTsxgZxxDot" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-6zIUghyykDCL" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-6zIUghyykDCL-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-fq2K45kCeMaD" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item16" class="n2-font-e04a6888dd4c332a35a64554eb09b01b-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Get the recognition you deserve<br>with EAI Index:</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-WPdjVOfcwqU2" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item17" class="n2-font-8065fe778e96227a9328d9e254e91055-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">- The first open and transparent way of recognizing great researchers worldwide</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-jgAEniLcpvKx" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item18" class="n2-font-8065fe778e96227a9328d9e254e91055-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">- Credits are awarded to all authors based on review, but regardless of acceptance</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-AyT01Z2efata" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item19" class="n2-font-8065fe778e96227a9328d9e254e91055-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">- Members with top 0.1% EAI Index at the end of the year will become EAI Fellows</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-gLV94ObXSOlv" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-e27942f0fc4f6069ecb32b489ca44c74-paragraph "><a href="https://eai.eu/membership/#eai-index" target="”_blank”">Find out more</a> about EAI Index</p> </div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-ASPh8rjl3Il3" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class=" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><img id="n2-ss-1item21" alt="" class="skip-lazy" style="width:150px;height:auto" loading="lazy" width="150" height="37" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2017/09/resize.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="11" data-slide-public-id="4" data-title="Keynotes light" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ow n2-ss-slide-11"><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Keynotes light</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-OAKk2TppG4wB" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-16c90a3b71422" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-16c90a3b71422-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-adMr06hS9HLz" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item22" class="n2-font-e04a6888dd4c332a35a64554eb09b01b-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Keynote speakers</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n2-ss-layer--block n2-ss-has-self-align n-uc-1e35811fe8380" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="row"><div class="n2-ss-layer-row n2-ss-layer-with-background n-uc-1e35811fe8380-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer-row-inner "><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1617f27041e30" data-pm="default" data-sstype="col"><div class="n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-1617f27041e30-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-pJfTaLRzmEAK" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class=" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes"><img id="n2-ss-1item23" alt="Eng. Mohammed S. Elbasheir" class="skip-lazy" title="Eng. Mohammed S. Elbasheir" loading="lazy" width="547" height="685" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/09/MOHAMMED-S.-ELBASHEIR2.jpg" /></a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-JifUHYY2fxnI" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item24" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-f41a4b159e3e22cb7a54c9bc0e83a14b-hover " style="display:block;" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes">Eng. Mohammed S. Elbasheir</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-2UthUUrsTWUw" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item25" class="n2-font-c8307bb25c7ae9c496b1762d67a1bd71-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily)</div></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-17d66f8e112f5" data-pm="default" data-sstype="col"><div class="n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-17d66f8e112f5-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Zy4yOn89p7nb" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class=" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes"><img id="n2-ss-1item26" alt="Prof. Dr. Bharat S Chaudhari" class="skip-lazy" title="Prof. Dr. Bharat S Chaudhari" loading="lazy" width="218" height="223" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/08/Dr.-Bharat-S-Chaudhari.jpg" /></a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-sK8Od71ZYAYr" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item27" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover " style="display:block;" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes">Dr. Bharat S Chaudhari</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-y9xNlWEgrqpi" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item28" class="n2-font-c8307bb25c7ae9c496b1762d67a1bd71-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">MIT World Peace University, Pune, India.</div></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-17067fe262d88" data-pm="default" data-sstype="col"><div class="n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-17067fe262d88-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-15617d07bf439" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class=" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes"><img id="n2-ss-1item29" alt="Dr. Hisham Ahmed" class="skip-lazy" style="width:150px;height:200px" title="Dr. Hisham Ahmed" loading="lazy" width="298" height="334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/09/IMG_20190914_195645.jpg" /></a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1126fdb4cfca5" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item30" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover " style="display:block;" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes">Dr. Hisham Ahmed</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-141519bbab188" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item31" class="n2-font-c8307bb25c7ae9c496b1762d67a1bd71-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Sudan University of Science and Technology</div></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1dde890fe2ce2" data-pm="default" data-sstype="col"><div class="n2-ss-layer-col n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n-uc-1dde890fe2ce2-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1d19f8ba5461f" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class=" n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes"><img id="n2-ss-1item32" alt="Dr. Amitava Mukherjee" class="skip-lazy" style="width:150px;height:200px" title="Dr. Amitava Mukherjee" loading="lazy" width="348" height="348" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2022/10/Dr.-Amitava-Mukherjee.png" /></a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1d50e03ac101c" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item33" class=" n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;"><a class="n2-ow n2-font-a7a954a5a7eebef1836212342f335cc6-hover " style="display:block;" href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/keynotes">Dr. Amitava Mukherjee</a></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-14675cd8a35ce" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-1item34" class="n2-font-c8307bb25c7ae9c496b1762d67a1bd71-hover n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (University)</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center"><div style="--widget-offset:10px;" class="n2-ss-widget n2-ss-widget-display-hover nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous nextend-arrow-animated-fade" data-hide-mobileportrait="1" id="n2-ss-1-arrow-previous" role="button" aria-label="previous arrow" tabindex="0"><img width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="previous arrow"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center"><div style="--widget-offset:10px;" class="n2-ss-widget n2-ss-widget-display-hover nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next nextend-arrow-animated-fade" data-hide-mobileportrait="1" id="n2-ss-1-arrow-next" role="button" aria-label="next arrow" tabindex="0"><img width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="next arrow"></div></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-below"><div style="--widget-offset:10px;" class="n2-ss-widget n2-ss-control-bullet n2-ow-all n2-ss-control-bullet-horizontal"><div class=" nextend-bullet-bar n2-bar-justify-content-center"><div class="n2-bullet n2-style-51668752a9202007e677a2f9a6077a1f-dot " style="visibility:hidden;"></div></div></div></div></div></div><ss3-loader></ss3-loader></div></div><div class="n2_clear"></div></div></div></div> </div></div><div class="clear"></div></div></section></div>  <div class="with-sidebar-wrapper gdlr-type-no-sidebar"><section id="content-section-2" ><div class="section-container container"><div class="eight columns" ><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" ><pre><div id="mtphr-dnt-491" class="mtphr-dnt mtphr-dnt-491 mtphr-dnt-default mtphr-dnt-scroll mtphr-dnt-scroll-left"><div class="mtphr-dnt-wrapper mtphr-dnt-clearfix"><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick-container"><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick-contents"><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick mtphr-dnt-default-tick mtphr-dnt-clearfix "><span style="font-family: Roboto">AFRICOMM 2022 proceedings are now available via <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-34896-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SpringerLink Digital Library</a></span></div><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick mtphr-dnt-default-tick mtphr-dnt-clearfix "><span style="font-family: Roboto">Take a look back at the previous edition of AFRICOMM <a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2021/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</span></div><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick mtphr-dnt-default-tick mtphr-dnt-clearfix "><span style="font-family: Roboto">AFRICOMM 2022 supports revolutionary EAI Community Review, find out more <a href="http://help.eai.eu/conference/community/community-review/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</span></div><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick mtphr-dnt-default-tick mtphr-dnt-clearfix "><span style="font-family: Roboto">Every author receives EAI Index credits – regardless of acceptance. Learn more about EAI’s Recognition Program <a href="https://eai.eu/membership/#eai-index" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</span></div><div class="mtphr-dnt-tick mtphr-dnt-default-tick mtphr-dnt-clearfix "><span style="font-family: Roboto">Get real feedback on your presentation from other registrants via EAI Compass.</span></div></div></div></div></div></pre> </div><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" ><p><div class="gdlr-shortcode-wrapper"><div class="gdlr-styled-box-item-ux gdlr-ux" ><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-styled-box-item" ><div class="gdlr-styled-box-head-wrapper" ><div class="gdlr-styled-box-corner" style="border-bottom-color:#29357a;" ></div><div class="gdlr-styled-box-head" style="background-color:#3f51b5;" ></div></div><div class="gdlr-styled-box-body with-head" style="background-color:#3f51b5; color: #ffffff; " ></p> <h2><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>Welcome to the EAI Community</strong></span></h2> <p>Let the EAI Community help you build your career with collaborative research, objective evaluation, and fair recognition:</p> <ul> <li>Extra visibility for your paper and fair review → <a class="gdlr-button small" href="https://eai.eu/community-portal/" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#29357a; " >Community Review</a> </li> <li>Get credits to receive membership ranks and global recognition → <a class="gdlr-button small" href="https://eai.eu/membership/#eai-index" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#29357a; " >EAI Index</a> </li> <li>Real-time evaluation and feedback on your presentation on-site → <a class="gdlr-button small" href="https://compass.eai.eu/events/upcoming" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#29357a; " >EAI Compass</a> </li> </ul> <p> </div></div></div></div></p> </div><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-accordion-item style-1" id="more" ><div class="accordion-tab active pre-active" ><h4 class="accordion-title" ><i class="icon-minus" ></i><span>Proceedings</span></h4><div class="accordion-content"><p><strong>Update:</strong> Proceedings have been published in <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-34896-9" target="_blank">SpringerLink Digital Library</a>.</p> </div></div><div class="accordion-tab" ><h4 class="accordion-title" ><i class="icon-plus" ></i><span>About AFRICOMM 2022</span></h4><div class="accordion-content"><p>Developing countries are embracing the use of ICT in order to improve performance of both the public and private sectors. A great challenges is, however, resource availability. Researchers and practitioners alike, from both the global north and south have developed interest on developing the means and ways of efficient diffusion of ICT in the resource constrained environment. AFRICOMM 2022 aims to bring together researchers, practitioners, and policy makers in ICT to discuss issues and trends, recent research, innovation advances and on-the-field experiences related to e-Infrastructure and e-Services along with their associated policy and regulations with a deep focus on developing countries.</p> </div></div><div class="accordion-tab" ><h4 class="accordion-title" ><i class="icon-plus" ></i><span>Topics</span></h4><div class="accordion-content"><ul> <li>cloud computing and internet of things</li> <li>machine learning, energy-aware ICT infrastructure</li> <li>existing/emerging wireless broadband access technologies</li> <li>WiMAX, LTE.</li> <li>ICT security</li> <li>overlay networks (such as p2p)</li> <li>self-managed deployment</li> <li>operation, maintenance</li> <li>innovative mobile technologies and solutions</li> <li>innovative blockchain appliances for developing countries</li> <li>ICT infrastructures for critical environmental conditions</li> <li>ICT infrastructures and services based on alternative energies</li> <li>ubiquitous networks and environments</li> <li>creative and digital economy</li> <li>smart cities, social networks</li> <li>e-Government and e-services</li> <li>drone and geospatial technologies</li> <li>deep learning and big data</li> <li>application of smart solutions to emergency and disaster management including solutions to address impact of pandemics such as COVID-19 in education, health, business, digital economy and other social services.</li> <li>technological development on developing blue economy for sustainable development.</li> </ul> </div></div><div class="accordion-tab" ><h4 class="accordion-title" ><i class="icon-plus" ></i><span>Publication</span></h4><div class="accordion-content"><p>All registered papers will be submitted for publishing by <strong>Springer</strong> and made available through SpringerLink Digital Library: <a href="https://link.springer.com/conference/africom" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AFRICOMM Conference Proceedings</a>.</p> <div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Proceedings will be submitted for inclusion in leading indexing services, such as Web of Science, Compendex, Scopus, DBLP, EU Digital Library, Google Scholar, IO-Port, MathSciNet, Inspec, and Zentralblatt MATH.</p> </div> <p>All accepted authors are eligible to submit an extended version in a fast track of:</p> <ul> <li><a class="c-link" tabindex="-1" href="https://eudl.eu/journal/sis" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-stringify-link="https://eudl.eu/journal/sis" data-sk="tooltip_parent" data-remove-tab-index="true">EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems (Open Access)</a>– indexed in <strong>Web of Sience, Scopus, Ei Compendex</strong> and others</li> <li><a href="https://eudl.eu/journal/mca">EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications (Open Access)</a></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size: revert; color: initial;">Additional publication opportunities:</span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://eai.eu/books/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EAI/Springer Innovations in Communications and Computing Book Series</a><br /> (titles in this series are indexed in Ei Compendex, Web of Science & Scopus)</li> </ul> </div></div><div class="accordion-tab" ><h4 class="accordion-title" ><i class="icon-plus" ></i><span>About EAI</span></h4><div class="accordion-content"><p>This event is organized by <strong>EAI</strong>.<br /> <br /> EAI – European Alliance for Innovation is a non-profit organization and a professional community established in cooperation with the European Commission to empower the global research and innovation, and to promote cooperation between European and International ICT communities.<br /> <br /> <strong>EAI’s vision</strong> is to foster excellence in research and innovation on the principles of transparency, objectivity, equality, and openness. Our guiding principle is community cooperation to create better research, provide fair recognition of excellence and transform best ideas into commercial value proposition.<br /> <br /> <strong>EAI‘s mission</strong> is to create an environment that rewards excellence transparently, and builds recognition objectively regardless of age, economic status or country of origin, where no membership fees or closed door committees stand in the way of your research career.<br /> <br /> Through these shared values, EAI leads the way toward advancing the world of research and innovation, empowering individuals and institutions for the good of society to fully benefit from the digital revolution. </p> </div></div></div></div><div class="four columns" ><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" style="margin-bottom: 30px;" ><h3 style="text-align: center;">Important dates</h3> <h4>Main track</h4> <div id="regidates">Loading important dates.</div> <div> </div> <h4>Late track</h4> <p><strong>Submission deadline</strong><br /> 24 October 2022<br /> <strong>Notification deadline</strong><br /> 15 November 2022<br /> <strong>Camera-ready deadline</strong><br /> 2 December 2022</p> </div><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" ><h3 style="text-align: center;">Previous Africomm editions</h3> <p><a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2021/">2021</a> – Virtual conference <br /> <a href="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2020/?swcfpc=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2020</a> – Virtual conference<br /> <a href="https://africommconference2019.eai-conferences.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2019</a> – Porto-Novo, Benin<br /> <a href="https://africommconference.org/2018">2018</a> – Dakar, Senegal<br /> <a href="https://africommconference.org/2017">2017</a> – Lagos, Nigeria<a href="https://africommconference.org/2016/show/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><br /> 2016</a> – Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso<br /> <a href="https://africommconference.org/2015/show/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2015</a> – Cotonou, Benin<br /> <a href="https://africommconference.org/2014" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2014</a> – Kampala, Uganda<br /> <a href="https://africommconference.org/2013/show/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2013</a> – Blantyre, Malawi<br /> <a href="https://africommconference.org/2012/show/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2012</a> – Yaounde, Cameroon<br /> <a href="https://eudl.eu/proceedings/AFRICOMM/2011" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2011</a> – Zanzibar, Tanzania<br /> <a href="https://eudl.eu/proceedings/AFRICOMM/2010" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2010</a> – Cape Town, South Africa<br /> <a href="https://eudl.eu/proceedings/AFRICOMM/2009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2009</a> – Maputo, Mozambique</p> </div><div class="gdlr-item gdlr-content-item" style="margin-bottom: 40px;" ><h3 style="text-align: center;">Sponsors</h3> <p> </p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-135" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/africommconference/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/2017/05/eai-transactions-logo-1.png" alt="" width="200" height="76" /></h3> </div></div><div class="clear"></div></div></section></div>  </div> <div class="clear" ></div> </div> <footer class="footer-wrapper" > <div class="footer-container container"> <div class="footer-column four columns" id="footer-widget-1" > <div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text gdlr-item gdlr-widget"> <div class="textwidget"><div style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff;">This event is a part of</p> <p><span style="font-size: 140%;">EAI Conference series</span></p> <p><a href="https://conferences.eai.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2021/03/EAI-footer-logo.png" alt="eai logo" /></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-column four columns" id="footer-widget-2" > <div id="text-3" class="widget widget_text gdlr-item gdlr-widget"> <div class="textwidget"><div style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size: 140%;">Become an EAI Member</span></p> <a class="gdlr-button large" href="http://accounts.eai.eu/register?next=http%3A%2F%2Feai.eu%2F&context=eai" target="_blank" style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#536dfe; " rel="noopener">Join for free</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-column four columns" id="footer-widget-3" > <div id="text-4" class="widget widget_text gdlr-item gdlr-widget"> <div class="textwidget"><div style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff;"> <p><span style="font-size: 140%;">Follow us</span></p> <p><a class="gdlr-social-shortcode" href="https://www.facebook.com/eai.eu" ><img decoding="async" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/images/social-icon/facebook.png" alt="facebook-icon" /></a><a class="gdlr-social-shortcode" href="https://twitter.com/eai_social" ><img decoding="async" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/images/social-icon/twitter.png" alt="twitter-icon" /></a><a class="gdlr-social-shortcode" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EAIchannel" ><img decoding="async" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/images/social-icon/youtube.png" alt="youtube-icon" /></a><a class="gdlr-social-shortcode" href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/2982575" ><img decoding="async" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/images/social-icon/linkedin.png" alt="linkedin-icon" /></a></p> <p><a href="http://blog.eai.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/05/eai-blog.png" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="copyright-wrapper"> <div class="copyright-container container"> <div class="copyright-left"> © 2022 AFRICOMM | EAI </div> <div class="copyright-right"> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script src="/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/javascript/features.js?v=1.971" type="text/javascript"></script>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-left cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Cookie Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Tracking</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tracking</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">Technical storage or access that is used solely for the purpose of tracking users on a website or across several websites. The data is not shared with third parties.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div><script type="text/javascript"></script><link rel='stylesheet' id='altcha-widget-styles-css' href='https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-plugin-0.3.0/public/altcha.css?ver=0.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.4" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.4" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/legacy/inc/static/js/swiped-events.min.js?ver=1.1.4" id="swiped-events-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-effects-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ditty-news-ticker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mtphr_dnt_vars = {"is_rtl":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/ditty-news-ticker/legacy/inc/static/js/ditty-news-ticker.js?ver=3.1.46" id="ditty-news-ticker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/superfish/js/superfish.js?ver=1.0" id="superfish-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/dl-menu/modernizr.custom.js?ver=1.0" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/dl-menu/jquery.dlmenu.js?ver=1.0" id="dlmenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/jquery.easing.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-easing-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-fancybox-media-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js?ver=1.0" id="jquery-fancybox-thumbs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/plugins/flexslider/jquery.flexslider.js?ver=1.0" id="thekeynote_flexslider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/javascript/gdlr-script.js?ver=1.0" id="gdlr-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"17","version":"7.0.5","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"1","cookie_path":"\/2022\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"<div class=\"cmplz-blocked-content-notice-body\">Click 'I agree' to enable {service}\u00a0<div class=\"cmplz-links\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cmplz-link cookie-statement\">{title}<\/a><\/div><\/div><button class=\"cmplz-accept-service\">I agree<\/button>","css_file":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/606\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=17","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/cookie-policy\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Statement","url":"https:\/\/eai.eu\/eai-privacy-policy\/"}}},"tm_categories":"1","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"1","aria_label":"Click button to enable {service}"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1715081846" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice'); if ( cmplzBlockedContent) { cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); }); } /* ]]> */ </script> <script async defer type="module" type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-plugin-0.3.0/public/altcha.min.js?ver=0.3.0" id="altcha-widget-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-plugin-0.3.0/public/script.js?ver=0.3.0" id="altcha-widget-wp-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="icegram_main_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var icegram_pre_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_obj":{"is_home":true,"page_id":309,"action":"display_messages","shortcodes":[],"cache_compatibility":"no","device":"laptop"}}; var icegram_data = {"messages":[{"type":"messenger","theme":"canvas","animation":"no-anim","headline":"","icon":"","message":"<p><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-718\" src=\"https:\/\/securecomm2020.eai-conferences.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/189\/2017\/09\/resize.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"37\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Never miss an update.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Advance your research career with the<br \/>\nleading professional community.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f314-o1\" lang=\"sk-SK\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/2022\/#wpcf7-f314-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"314\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"5.9.4\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f314-o1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><label> Your e-mail:<br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label>Choose interest(s):<\/label><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"topicofinterests\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-checkbox wpcf7-validates-as-required\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item first\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"Networks & Communications\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Networks & Communications<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"Systems & Security\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Systems & Security<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"eHealth\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">eHealth<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"Arts, Education, Media\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Arts, Education, Media<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"IoT\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">IoT<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"Developing Countries\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Developing Countries<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"Smart Cities\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Smart Cities<\/span><\/span><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item last\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"topicofinterests[]\" value=\"Intelligent Systems\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Intelligent Systems<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>By submitting this form you consent to EAI processing your data. For more information on how we are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy, please review our <a href=\"https:\/\/eai.eu\/eai-privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Privacy Policy<\/a>.<br \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" \/>\n<\/p><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_altchanonce\" name=\"_altchanonce\" value=\"83f6b3f3fc\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/2022\/\" \/><altcha-widget challengeurl=\"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-json\/altcha\/v1\/challenge\" strings=\"{"error":"Verification failed. Try again later.","footer":"Protected by <a href=\\"https:\\\/\\\/altcha.org\\\/\\" target=\\"_blank\\">ALTCHA<\\\/a>","label":"I'm not a robot","verified":"Verified","verifying":"Verifying...","waitAlert":"Verifying... please wait.","cannot_submit":"Cannot submit."}\" auto=\"onfocus\" hidefooter=\"1\"><\/altcha-widget><noscript><div class=\"altcha-no-javascript\">This form requires JavaScript!<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n","form_style":"style_0","form_layout":"bottom","form_bg_color":"","form_text_color":"","form_header":"","form_html_original":"","form_footer":"","label":"","link":"","use_theme_defaults":"yes","bg_color":"","text_color":"","cta_bg_color":"","cta_text_color":"","position":"22","custom_css":"#ig_this_message .ig_headline{ \/* font-size: 3em !important; *\/ }","custom_js":"<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> \/* add your js code here *\/ <\/script>","id":"507","delay_time":"6","retargeting":"yes","campaign_id":506,"expiry_time":"+1 month","retargeting_clicked":"yes","expiry_time_clicked":"+50 years","title":""}],"ajax_url":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","defaults":{"icon":"https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/icegram\/lite\/assets\/images\/icegram-logo-branding-64-grey.png","powered_by_logo":"","powered_by_text":""},"scripts":["https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/icegram\/lite\/assets\/js\/icegram.min.js?var=3.1.25"],"css":["https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/icegram\/lite\/assets\/css\/frontend.min.css?var=3.1.25","https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/icegram\/lite\/message-types\/messenger\/themes\/messenger.min.css?var=3.1.25","https:\/\/africommconference.eai-conferences.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/icegram\/lite\/message-types\/messenger\/themes\/canvas.css?var=3.1.25"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-service="icegram" data-category="marketing" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="https://africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/plugins/icegram/lite/assets/js/main.min.js?ver=3.1.25" id="icegram_main_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ document.querySelectorAll("ul.nav-menu").forEach( ulist => { if (ulist.querySelectorAll("li").length == 0) { ulist.style.display = "none"; } } ); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script async type="text/plain" data-category="statistics"> _paq.push(['rememberCookieConsentGiven']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); </script>  <script data-service="facebook" data-category="marketing" async type="text/plain" data-category="marketing"> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1721822151436365'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script>  <script async type="text/plain" data-category="marketing"> _linkedin_partner_id = "5015354"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script>  <script async type="text/plain" data-category="marketing"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MCCPSXFX'); </script> <script> jQuery( function( $ ) { $( '#mtphr-dnt-491' ).ditty_news_ticker({ id : '491', type : 'scroll', scroll_direction : 'left', scroll_speed : 8, scroll_pause : 1, scroll_spacing : 40, scroll_init : 0, scroll_init_delay : 2, rotate_type : 'fade', auto_rotate : 1, rotate_delay : 7, rotate_pause : 0, rotate_speed : 10, rotate_ease : 'easeInOutQuint', nav_reverse : 0, disable_touchswipe : 0, offset : 20, after_load : function( $ticker ) { }, before_change : function( $ticker ) { }, after_change : function( $ticker ) { } }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src='//africommconference.eai-conferences.org/2022/wp-content/uploads/sites/606/custom-css-js/585.js?v=9066'></script> <script src="/wp-content/themes/thekeynote/javascript/features2.js?v=1.971" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>