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mw-editable page-شهادة_السهم rootpage-شهادة_السهم skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">انتقل إلى المحتوى</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="القائمة الرئيسية" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">القائمة الرئيسية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">القائمة الرئيسية</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> الموسوعة </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="زر الصفحة الرئيسية [z]" accesskey="z"><span>الصفحة الرئيسة</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مطالعة سريعة لأهم الأحداث الجارية"><span>الأحداث الجارية</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قائمة أحدث التغييرات في الويكي. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دخول</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="أدوات شخصية" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أدوات شخصية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="قائمة المستخدم" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar"><span>تبرع</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك؛ لكنه غير ضروري على اي حال"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>إنشاء حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="يفضل أن تسجل الدخول، لكنه ليس إلزاميا. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دخول</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="قائمة بتعديلات قام بها عنوان الآي بي [y]" accesskey="y"><span>مساهمات</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="نقاش حول التعديلات من عنوان الأيبي هذا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>نقاش</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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<li id="toc-معرض_صور" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#معرض_صور"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>معرض صور</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-معرض_صور-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اقرأ_أيضا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اقرأ_أيضا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>اقرأ أيضا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اقرأ_أيضا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مراجع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مراجع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>مراجع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مراجع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">شهادة السهم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 8 لغات" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_certificate" title="Stock certificate – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stock certificate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="برگه سهم – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگه سهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osakekirja" title="Osakekirja – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osakekirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="स्टॉक प्रमाणपत्र – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टॉक प्रमाणपत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E5%88%B8" title="株券 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="株券" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C_(%EC%83%81%EB%B2%95)" title="주권 (상법) – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주권 (상법)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificaat_van_aandeel" title="Certificaat van aandeel – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Certificaat van aandeel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Акціонерний сертифікат – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акціонерний сертифікат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855349#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل وصلات اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مقالة</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="نقاش صفحة المحتوى (الصفحة غير موجودة) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>نقاش</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="غيّر لهجة اللغة" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">العربية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="معاينة"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85"><span>اقرأ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>عدّل</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=history" title="النسخ السابقة لهذه الصفحة [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="أدوات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أدوات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> إجراءات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85"><span>اقرأ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>عدّل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=history"><span>تاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="قائمة بكل صفحات الويكي التي تصل هنا [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ماذا يصل هنا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" rel="nofollow" title="أحدث التغييرات في الصفحات الموصولة من هذه الصفحة [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تغييرات ذات علاقة</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ويكيبيديا:رفع" title="ارفع ملفات [u]" accesskey="u"><span>رفع ملف</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="قائمة بكل الصفحات الخاصة [q]" accesskey="q"><span>الصفحات الخاصة</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&oldid=61955897" title="وصلة دائمة لهذه النسخة من الصفحة"><span>وصلة دائمة</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=info" title="المزيد من المعلومات عن هذه الصفحة"><span>معلومات الصفحة</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&id=61955897&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="معلومات عن كيفية الاستشهاد بالصفحة"><span>استشهد بهذه الصفحة</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587%25D9%2585"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587%25D9%2585"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعة/تصدير </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85"><span>إنشاء كتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>تحميل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&printable=yes" title="نسخة للطباعة لهذه الصفحة [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخة للطباعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> في مشاريع أخرى </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stock_certificates" hreflang="en"><span>ويكيميديا كومنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855349" title="وصلة إلى المادة المرتبطة في مستودع البيانات المركزي [g]" accesskey="g"><span>عنصر ويكي بيانات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"><p><b>شهادة السهم</b> في <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85)" title="اقتصاد (علم)">الاقتصاد</a> (بالإنجليزية: stock certificate) </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg/330px-B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg/495px-B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg/660px-B%26O_RR_common_stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption>شهادة سهم لترام <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بالتيمور">بالتيمور</a> ، 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>شهادة السهم لشركة هي الشهادة المكتوبة بنصيب أحد <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85" title="مساهم">المساهمين</a> عن نصيبه في اقتناء الشركة، وهي تسجل رسميا . وفي حالة الشركات الكبيرة فلا يعني بيع نصيب أحد المساهمين حصول المساهم الجديد على شهادة السهم، حيث تصدر كل شهادة باسم الشخص المساهم في الشركة وتسجل باسمه في دفتر نقل الأسهم الذي تحتفظ الشركة به. </p><p>وقد تبلى الشهادات القديمة نتيجة لكثرة تداولها أثناء بيعها وشرائها في السوق، ولهذا تصدر الشركة <b>شهادات أسهم</b> جديدة إلى أصحابها الجدد، وتسحب الشهادات القديمة المستهلكة وتفنى .<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="معرض_صور"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.B1.D8.B6_.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B1"></span>معرض صور</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="عدل القسم: معرض صور"><span>عدل</span></a><span 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604104912/https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10630793">"معلومات عن شهادة السهم على موقع catalog.archives.gov"</a>. catalog.archives.gov. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10630793">الأصل</a> في 2019-06-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+catalog.archives.gov&rft.pub=catalog.archives.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.archives.gov%2Fid%2F10630793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424023858/http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300027558">"معلومات عن شهادة السهم على موقع vocab.getty.edu"</a>. vocab.getty.edu. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300027558">الأصل</a> في 2020-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+vocab.getty.edu&rft.pub=vocab.getty.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Fpage%2Faat%2F300027558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909230645/http://www.britannica.com/topic/stock-certificate">"معلومات عن شهادة السهم على موقع britannica.com"</a>. britannica.com. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/stock-certificate">الأصل</a> في 2015-09-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+britannica.com&rft.pub=britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fstock-certificate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68409654">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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