CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91354e175eecfd8f',cH: 'JfWcnnoSrS8HxpwNoJeY5ULNrWDTQhkiH3VzpblWJ8k-1739790355-1.2.1.1-gmDQ07kdxR.Qmhkk4gsKF6ohAKpJmI9X7NYrLWEZ0yu5iaG.6K5_qqlgbVYS2G5B',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Cihan%20Varol&__cf_chl_tk=7iPqRl8eBTLUYo4N7D8o1U6FTmqN1MouMjlmGQL.dag-1739790355-1.0.1.1-FuBdk7thsvXjvRtqlYlA95uDVxc5HEej9Y3ERH8uNDE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790355',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Cihan%20Varol&__cf_chl_f_tk=7iPqRl8eBTLUYo4N7D8o1U6FTmqN1MouMjlmGQL.dag-1739790355-1.0.1.1-FuBdk7thsvXjvRtqlYlA95uDVxc5HEej9Y3ERH8uNDE",md: "nqzhPGsZv1jB7qGOnQEivvU.zQJxAiL5Bb0teewk0ek-1739790355-1.2.1.1-cNmFaC30.zCAHhfRxgI4AMXB0g8ZOdJ5TrQJwR0rCYgXlb.YybxjYoTHnere7MzSKrWBxTC84GLs.aTIWHcm7RXPDTO99eFWRAiiKxsZEHROR.Yb7fdQ4MwIuydQpq0.c6Ik9amWrNqnUWtv9Vbo6ilM1MV.8JvY0wNq8GkUN8wPhpK67mpbClhhluT5ftXXP10Hou6YOiTLUgBNzYv6qzWEfGfTT3OboV8gy_mZBnDlMj2DMT12vBhrHSA001z3LfW8VwuPyhi3RnR_TgPmagHBNXZqh_1evN4lYvV3xzptd6KIjhMQjv1VKdYd_XTEhfZW1WMWa1P9RuFDpup3KERtrT4tfsU8b9pxbVgI3Zq0U5KcGXNv3QE2U49_stzE92MbWSAjezFQHV5mrPh3t0N0.ztbQpWDGHKnp9_gSbcg4r6OxWwCloPIV2qcj8.5HVYGmHwx2vcXOuKYyzfMGjV1eIfo09_oAWJEdsoRqQPG4UOKuoesTVnlniU_TCd9uWYG1BLqE4mXNqMPvOTv6zpgJHECh0E2MNyM.A5XFXAhPW9CmCmUDoAnAx1ixWrZSGWGie57MUdnhQaSgljeCi9xZfnyp8UJ4uWumCFXBzorMhCwBI73dW1G4vwaExQAWLTwnIVFGJOJSyemGBUldHOEquFYEfiEuzuDl_sSKmEHxvTXcsmet7..ngD_fuv3eWVm6CHzb3eY2_5X.UqJ6EdrppOxsYXtZpzHce7hWuxi7IRfMVy60AwU.ZYsGHhKq58DT9eADUATvG1kS2To9fy.WwYAGTfDwhdgYf8Trn3AeaS_LnAO30W3QOpycFYC6S7bkYl06dvt9yMzPQoTCUlDBR4csXVxU7MXlclNC_IAvS0NRWGyZRMdCMKW32Onf8jL.yyUU98.s4k9m6T2qpiTYZ1h1nUhx73d9FOUodpPUPRfBZFLkAiQZcB7F9tkwilGTCvscifsL9lRngNveezfUuE69OfIFKHMseG9UumeEbUoGNa0QHjzXUFRQQBxpvVKghJrnp6UMCLO3IXWKR_t_vZd8bd3j6W.FCdjfU23CARzMqsiqPdo9pKYuMBnErae0jTDTfXJrbPM20TqkckcW1tUSBL6j_aRlNBOFVb9MVvJZHUKcSR9MEsUd.8cyi1eOM.LtgVUWcnVbXaYnKj3IPUTiwjOjUe42gvn_XkYUSYSe1PL9UpMMBVtyzEox_qTWKWZJihFPCt3eCXMzon4ydTeB7MjtdqhLGzNKlr9RD6CflmNUZx5.jSn7l.7lL.hGnZyXRnhO9ajnNx7Bqpxo3JLgKdqo_.v8z2KMdart1VdH.R9giF7KMWH7x4SmRA2yHGxLy23UAp1aTiRO1mP75whgz2fcW6WvcjCCkF6GONkn3h8g.Ev.sO_zfK6swUdste6aJRPxmJ5nqAfFyOHPgHnI5d55tuP1Ix2g2Ap_XpsgjOio7wNaBi2MLa22NL9kfgw48.KG_pj6U6nDIz0WX781oQ64EB8.hf5jxBepmVBlMnY3IeKKEyvojYW_HrBDtCFLT8ff37PE1LGZ0tUIdYQrRKEBBQUH4kR5KOL1uF3C7LciEYG2Wf_Y0k9gcUddDmiPu4HpEjA8oT42Ci2Rj1ghFCvrKjSbEm5htrLE4Yva4BUo4cyFoH01paIjp8RKSUxrJ6WgdziW5P6FYe21pIhtrWHPEhmaBjRdEd2oq01GsH3VpQGwVGyWPQCR6BSeD8IcaTiQ7el9NjDKEX9EeC4PzRYxFXqSVoD7TrnCTNVc5dhnoly4embtbZfFPZliQYTcRdufLze.vS6lWJOTY1jg6LjO3yxvtEsDbeyGqwVZOD_w45E.2oVDh8dGWb0KiY9dJSsr5yybc0NlKV2McIkeHYlfkMlK38k1D6EKNTXWmBiyH8npeSjTFxh9hbLn73xzvG43oebz7rnLcX392KiGKTvYDt9EyLWxA8",mdrd: "J35EMzAZgG.UItYCrilpbpoD8NXmx3SrAclOukNf3wg-1739790355-1.2.1.1-YXXO7PBszUmkPmHdR3XoJsNXb5mBV7zNMTf.JREmePd22LNOSHWwL.PRFN9C2lBKny0J47whIHScctTkov8UCt87dWr..RBR2JyofOBB8POxiF0ZmIEokB52Qkd5M1uUPUj61OSQGxB84hVotd0ywOq.x5BU91XFDPwVB_uTiCj7S.kvner3orjtDhsa6xYxMHk0IfTD.Gk5FkP.dLA6Dvo8Xgxa3moeXSR4RA.cB4RSEeEBJVx3CwyKADnl3jyAO2XC7fyKH_3grZfdh2A9Z1YHPB8ENCmh9rtj.nILLMleqhsDYDGpQcRaYENOuMp7_pR2r3RkodYI4ujZiTMMHNRSnfnjAhf4TkrQpZwg6goCG5aRukEUIuDj_s.LIT_kgUVytRHOg1swiBoPnQ5YsXpIE.i385WTvjb9XSvNP.5pI3QRuDUcXg79saCtJr5uPf5U3md8aehSan44KA5j7Kv5CgtsM_6pxprKhNkC_JoCmjl5HmQmHM6_INuA7uyUUjhB68qAajzgycyGob.dw46ejPLqJ6v2fzpxMgLcBKZUgGJD32akt2UtmA3x9QCz4djROpvJqqV1qkxmJln09x3.qvjz2KzVGbe9BOBm0UfA2EXSofLZAHCEnR09bgeSyNPH.eTim3P6WKOKQJM9I2A7YWCaXo5pREG1g.ytwWczeJ0FUVrx.QPnVB.V1qEoQOhUMq9eH8s3TAE2GHl.505ifeChlrLGReH6LSmtrLwf7JRpZGQxVQgi0ASt8yVOJpovRKLEItTPVElAdb6cWZCp6UE_E4Yg2fyuSt3xiqR4D1GRsY6I_KCHuHCmD1GEYlFI2l11ifLWmj8V9c3i9dZSbVqVxPTJRkO8ChI9b1ZqAC3hhsRRSDDQNsykpCMjbhniuKPAhT5cQjc5XBZVkek5bXbSOCpV626ZQpdPVmPfYPzIetLx0tPvpQoBCjSRoA4V_uPBN5E612OowHSLifBq3DPt7eVfPDIXomX99exAbpm6FCeJyy6PoyfSOkDxINtVnEzZY8LQF48APzVj8MqN7IoIaD3Vte3vJbzWNomO4NJU9lGD3wc6tiRDrjLhZzI0gAFE9I5qLjrpSTmsN9obqYsCG0i2vXX_2M2dtGkBy8enJRu7bwwj4Yvvx_nDZGYfHOT8pYLfBXMI2wcd_rBGXoWitwt.TO415lR8w8EqfuWAfMv5BuP4pcHuIg7BO7WzOdyjMBK89NgBqC93srI.K0jOBZWAbaC5J2RLspHKRcr87fTf0QHH9EASb0fz2IQth3B_tfW9hpIVX3Tc7Y3vjst15dZKJ2EiJn8bRb5Sf6VLNxdn4r4PBIhfuzqDDKS5yHqyCDzmvB9bxf_UHtQpTk2Jg6byArLU9K.AeKynigYbc3_NKWC8DLydTzUJVxFd.BxXnOt4caI871VPH9Ror49xkDX8jjbDWa5L4IGp.lzwN2jh0yNzrEHv3jMS9lfk8htXbEcTIHyhQHHh65gPfwG4kEsnK1V4aHtwcZ8.9h6eqFG2Fhon9MQ.GQna0toCAUrLwaqYKiZpTIcHZswKTE4wf.35nCuojoP7uzU4TsVi1gQxHnbJM3qVrmsaCDJ.nCWy9bfxgUZkecsRH95Wn8d3DTz.4_JhSwRpv6ETZpCjoA15eeBgr5x3lNnJPXuGg0K0FTKDBHa4Lb.rfsYlJun0aazseOvP0.0VaSL2H98unmzBBN2Y4Azw5arTWgPLxMZnXpatjc66u3FreP3VkWh9UzhNBTM97VwJ2FqSK4dpgLCBrAxlhn5cHVRXZ8NmP54wkye5k.kLrN_5sPMpKKoWcs_gDswrEPHh4GJVKYC9CEUyDAuhrwyAedYDQ1qZOz3y9MzvENXZUCTLpvbBmj6CK3Fha.KqlNxhi2TbpGoqIgu8spel1cuAFg7YritX91cOYgYh.Md3zaqFq9w6o_x_vfWmYqmsHmwebc8sNOeGwH.9cogxyYCxFlD8G6pU1Q7YH00TTuHjBwvf_w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91354e175eecfd8f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Cihan%20Varol&__cf_chl_rt_tk=7iPqRl8eBTLUYo4N7D8o1U6FTmqN1MouMjlmGQL.dag-1739790355-1.0.1.1-FuBdk7thsvXjvRtqlYlA95uDVxc5HEej9Y3ERH8uNDE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>