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id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>নোরা অস্তোর্গা গাদিয়া ডে জেনকিন্স</b> (<a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="স্পেনীয় ভাষা">স্পেনীয়</a>: <span lang="es">Nora Astorga</span>; জন্ম: ১৯৪৮ - মৃত্যু: ১৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ১৯৮৮) মানাগুয়ায় জন্মগ্রহণকারী প্রথিতযশা নিকারাগুয়ী প্রমিলা <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_warfare&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerrilla warfare (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">গেরিলা</a> যোদ্ধা, <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nicaraguan_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nicaraguan Revolution (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">বিপ্লবী</a>, আইনজীবী, রাজনীতিবিদ, বিচারক ও রাষ্ট্রদূত ছিলেন। ১৯৮৬ থেকে ১৯৮৮ সময়কালে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="জাতিসংঘ">জাতিসংঘে</a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="নিকারাগুয়া">নিকারাগুয়ার</a> রাষ্ট্রদূতের দায়িত্ব পালন করেন <b>নোরা অস্তোর্গা</b>।</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"> <div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;"> নোরা অস্তোর্গা </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/bn/thumb/9/93/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE.jpg/200px-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/bn/9/93/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BE.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="314"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="জাতিসংঘ নিকারাগুয়ার রাষ্ট্রদূত (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">জাতিসংঘ নিকারাগুয়ার রাষ্ট্রদূত</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>কাজের মেয়াদ</b></span><br> ১৯৮৬ – ১৯৮৮</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">রাষ্ট্রপতি</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Ortega&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Ortega (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ড্যানিয়েল ওর্তেগা</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">ব্যক্তিগত বিবরণ</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">জন্ম</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Managua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Managua (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">মানাগুয়া</a>, <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="নিকারাগুয়া">নিকারাগুয়া</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">মৃত্যু</th> <td class="infobox-data">মানাগুয়া, নিকারাগুয়া</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">রাজনৈতিক দল</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=FSLN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="FSLN (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">এফএসএলএন</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">জীবিকা</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="রাজনীতি">রাজনীতিবিদ</a>, <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lawyer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lawyer (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">আইনজীবী</a>, <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Judge&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Judge (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">বিচারক</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ধর্ম</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ক্যাথলিক চার্চ">রোমান ক্যাথলিক</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="bn" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8"><span class="tocnumber">১</span> <span class="toctext">প্রারম্ভিক জীবন</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3"><span class="tocnumber">২</span> <span class="toctext">বিপ্লবে অংশগ্রহণ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF"><span class="tocnumber">৩</span> <span class="toctext">মন্ত্রী ও জাতিসংঘ প্রতিনিধি</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8"><span class="tocnumber">৪</span> <span class="toctext">দেহাবসান</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0"><span class="tocnumber">৫</span> <span class="toctext">তথ্যসূত্র</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97"><span class="tocnumber">৬</span> <span class="toctext">বহিঃসংযোগ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8"><span class="tocnumber">৭</span> <span class="toctext">আরও পড়ুন</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="প্রারম্ভিক_জীবন"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B0.E0.A6.AE.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.9C.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.A8"></span>প্রারম্ভিক জীবন</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: প্রারম্ভিক জীবন" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>মানাগুয়ায় ধর্মপ্রাণ রোমান ক্যাথলিক উচ্চ মধ্যবিত্ত পরিবারের অস্তোর্গার জন্ম। ক্ষমতাসীন শক্তিশালী <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Somoza&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Somoza (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সমোজা</a> পরিবারের সাথে যুক্ত থাকা তাদের পরিবারের প্রথম সন্তান ছিলেন তিনি।<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> কৈশোরে তিনি ধর্মপ্রাণ রোমান ক্যাথলিক ছিলেন। প্রায়শঃই মানাগুয়ার দরিদ্র প্রতিবেশীদেরকে সহায়তাকল্পে দাতব্য কাজে অংশ নিতেন।</p> <p>১৯৬৭ সালে পরিবারের বিরুদ্ধাচার করে ঘোষণা করেন যে, তিনি <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Ag%C3%BCero&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fernando Agüero (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ফার্নান্দো আগুইরোকে</a> সমর্থন করেন; রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচনে তার প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">আনাস্তাসিও সমোজা দেবেলকে</a> নয়। ব্যক্তিগত নিরাপত্তা ও ‘সোজা তাঁকে বের করে দাও’ নীতির প্রেক্ষিতে তার পরিবার তাকে চিকিৎশাস্ত্রে অধ্যয়নের জন্য <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র">মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে</a> পাঠিয়ে দেন। সেখানে তিনি ১৯৬৭ থেকেই ১৯৬৯ সময়কাল পর্যন্ত অবস্থান করেন। কিন্তু জীব-জন্তুর উৎপাতের কারণে পড়াশোনার ইতি ঘটান।</p> <p>ঐ বছরগুলোয় <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF.%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ওয়াশিংটন, ডি.সি.">ওয়াশিংটন, ডি.সি.</a>-তে কাটানোর বিষয়ে মন্তব্য করেন যে, ‘মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সামাজিক বৈপরীত ও সর্বোপরী <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="বর্ণবাদ">বর্ণবাদপ্রথা</a> আমাকে বিস্মিত করেছে। আমি বর্ণবাদ দেখতে চাই না যা নিকারাগুয়ায় বিদ্যমান ... আমার রাজনৈতিক সচেতনতা সেখানেই গড়ে উঠেছে।’<sup id="cite_ref-RE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>২<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="বিপ্লবে_অংশগ্রহণ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B2.E0.A6.AC.E0.A7.87_.E0.A6.85.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.B6.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.A3"></span>বিপ্লবে অংশগ্রহণ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: বিপ্লবে অংশগ্রহণ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7452271">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:15em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><i>"...বিপ্লব নিছক কোকা-কোলা বা কাগজজাতীয় বা এ জাতীয় কিছুর ন্যায় রপ্তানীযোগ্য নয় ... আপনি এটিকে অভ্যন্তরীণভাবে তৈরি করতে পারেন না বা বাইরে পাঠাতে পারেন না। একটি দেশে বিপ্লব তৈরী হয় যখন নির্দিষ্ট দেশের অবস্থা পরিবর্তনের দিকে এগুতে থাকে।"</i></p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">নোরা অস্তোর্গা<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>অস্তোর্গা পরবর্তীতে নিকারাগুয়ায় ফিরে যান। এরপর তিনি মানাগুয়ার <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Centroamericana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universidad Centroamericana (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">ইউনিভার্সিডাড সেন্ত্রোআমেরিকানায়</a> আইন বিষয়ে ভর্তি হন। বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে অধ্যয়নরত অবস্থায় নিকারাগুয়ার <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sandinista&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sandinista (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সান্দিনিস্তা</a> বিপ্লবীদের সাথে সম্পর্ক গড়ে উঠতে শুরু করে তার।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ১৯৬৯ থেকে ১৯৭৩ সময়কালে বিপ্লবী নেতা অস্কার তারসিওসের নিরাপদ আবাসস্থল ও পরিবহনের বিষয়ে দায়িত্বপ্রাপ্ত হন।</p> <p>২২ বছর বয়সে ছাত্র নেতা জর্জ জেনকিন্সের সাথে পরিণয়সূত্রে আবদ্ধ হন। তরুণ যুগল পরের বছর থেকে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ইতালি">ইতালিতে</a> অবস্থান করতে থাকেন। সেখানে জেনকিন্স পুরাতত্ত্ব ও তিনি ব্যাংকিং আইন এবং কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামিং বিষয়ে অধ্যয়ন করতে থাকেন।<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> এ সময়কালে অস্তোর্গা দুই সন্তানের মা হিসেবে দ্বৈত ভূমিকায় অবতীর্ণ হন। নিকারাগুয়ার সর্ববৃহৎ অবকাঠামো নির্মাণকারী প্রতিষ্ঠানের কর্পোরেট আইনজীবীর দায়িত্ব পালনের পাশাপাশি অলক্ষ্যে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clandestine_operation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clandestine operation (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">গুপ্ত কার্যক্রম</a> পরিচালনায় নিয়োজিত সান্দিনিস্তাকে আর্থিক সহযোগিতা করতে থাকেন।</p> <p>১৯৭৮ সালে সংবাদপত্রের সম্পাদক <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Chamorro_Cardenal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">পেদ্রো চামোরো’র</a> নির্মম হতাকাণ্ডের পর অস্তোর্গা সমোজা সরকারের বিরুদ্ধে অস্ত্র হাতে তুলে নেয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নেন। ‘অবশেষে আমি অনুধাবন করতে পারি যে, কেবলমাত্র অস্ত্রের মাধ্যমেই এর সমাধান সম্ভব। রাইফেল ফুলের সাথে স্বাক্ষাৎ করতে পারে না।’ তিনি বলেন, ‘যদিও আমরা রাস্তায় রয়েছি, যদি সেনাবাহিনী আমাদেরকে সংগঠিত করতে না দেয়, তাহলে আমরা লক্ষ্য অর্জনে সমর্থ হবো না। আমার পক্ষ থেকে এটি একটি চূড়ান্ত মুহূর্ত। হয় আমি অস্ত্র তুলে নেব ও দৃঢ় প্রত্যয়ে এগিয়ে যাবো, না হলে আমি কোন কিছুই পরিবর্তন করতে পারবো না।’<sup id="cite_ref-RE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>২<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>জেনারেল রেনাল্ডো পেরেজ ভেগাকে (ডাকনাম ‘এল পেরো’ বা ‘দ্য ডগ’) অপহরণ ও হত্যার বিষয়ে তার সম্পৃক্ততা জাতীয় পর্যায়ে ব্যাপক মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করে তোলে। পেরেজ ভেগা আনাস্তাসিও সমোজা’র <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Nacional_(Nicaragua)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guardia Nacional (Nicaragua) (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">জাতীয় প্রতিরক্ষা</a> দলের ডেপুটি কমান্ডারের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ৮ মার্চ, ১৯৭৮ তারিখে অস্তোর্গা জেনারেলকে মানাগুয়ায় তার অ্যাপার্টমেন্টে আমন্ত্রণ জানিয়েছিলেন যা তিনি এতোদিন ধরে চেয়ে এসেছেন।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> যৌনপ্রবৃত্তি নিবারণে তাকে অনুমতি দেন। যখন তিনি আসেন, তখন <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সান্দিনিস্তা ন্যাশনাল লিবারেশন ফ্রন্টের</a> (এফএসএলএন) তিন সদস্য হিলারিও সাঞ্চেজ, রল ভেনেরিও এবং ওয়াল্টার ফেরেতি তার শয়নকক্ষের কাছাকাছি বোমা বিস্ফোরণ ঘটায় ও জেনারেলকে অবরুদ্ধ করে ফেলে। পরিকল্পনাটি জানতে পেরে সান্দিনিস্তা বিপ্লবীদেরকে কারাগারে নিয়ে যাবার কথা ভাবেন পেরেজ। কিন্তু পেরেজ ভেগা সংঘর্ষে জড়িয়ে পড়েন ও হতাকাণ্ডের শিকারে পরিণত হন। পরবর্তীতে তার গলাকে বিভক্ত করে সেখানে সান্দিনিস্তার পতাকা ঢুকিয়ে রাখতে দেখা যায়।</p> <p>অস্তোর্গা তার হত্যার বিষয়ে বলেন, এটি হত্যাকাণ্ড নয়। তিনি দৈত্যের চেয়েও ভয়াবহ ছিলেন। স্বীয় মৃত্যুর অল্প কিছুদিন পূর্বে এক স্বাক্ষাৎকারে পেরেজ ভেগা হতাকাণ্ডের বিষয়ে তার ভূমিকা ও অনুভূতির কথা তুলে ধরেন:</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3154178">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><i>...মাঝে-মধ্যে কিছু লোক জিজ্ঞাসা করে, কেন আমি দ্য ডগের বিষয়ে দোষী অনুভব করিনা। তারা জানতে চায় কেমন করে আমি কোন অপরাধবোধে আচ্ছন্ন না হয়ে দিন কাটাচ্ছি। আমি মনেপ্রাণে বিশ্বাস করি, আমি তিনটি কারণে দোষী নই। প্রথমত: আমরা কেবলমাত্র তাকে অপহরণ করেছি, হত্যা করতে চাইনি। দ্বিতীয়ত: তার মৃত্যুকালীন আমি সেখানে ছিলাম না। এবং তৃতীয়ত: তিনি তার বাহাদুরী প্রদর্শন করেছেন। প্রকৃতপক্ষে, তিনি সমোজা’র দ্বিতীয় সারিতে ছিলেন। তিনি উত্তরের সকল ধরনের হত্যাযজ্ঞ পরিচালনা করেছেন, তিনি <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Masaya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Masaya (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">মাসায়ায়</a> অনেকগুলো গণহত্যায় জড়িত ছিলেন। তিনি প্রকৃতই একজন দৈত্য ছিলেন। আমি জানি যে, তার হত্যাকাণ্ড স্বাধীনতার সংঘর্ষের অংশবিশেষ।...</i></p> <div class="templatequotecite"> — <cite>নোরা অস্তোর্গা<sup id="cite_ref-RE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>২<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </div> </blockquote> <p>অস্তোর্গা জাতীয় বিষয়ের অংশ হন তিনি এবং পরবর্তীতে দেশের বিরোধী সংবাদপত্র ‘লা প্রেসনা’র পৃষ্ঠায় নিকারাগুয়ার জনগণের কাছে হাজির হন। তিনি জংলী পোশাক পরিধান করতেন ও <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="একে-৪৭">একে-৪৭ অ্যাসাল্ট রাইফেল</a> বহন করতেন। অস্তোর্গা জঙ্গলে লুকিয়ে থাকতেন ও পরবর্তীতে সান্দিনিস্তা বিপ্লবীদের সাথে যোগ দেন। সেখানে তিনি অন্তঃস্বত্ত্বা হন। তৃতীয় সন্তানের বাবা ছিলেন সান্দিনিস্তা নেতা হোস মারিয়া আলাভারাদো।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="মন্ত্রী_ও_জাতিসংঘ_প্রতিনিধি"><span id=".E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0.E0.A7.80_.E0.A6.93_.E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.98_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A8.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A7.E0.A6.BF"></span>মন্ত্রী ও জাতিসংঘ প্রতিনিধি</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: মন্ত্রী ও জাতিসংঘ প্রতিনিধি" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>জুলাই, ১৯৭৯ সালে সান্দিনিস্তা সরকার ক্ষমতায় আসার পর অস্তোর্গা বিচারবিষয়ক উপ-মন্ত্রী হিসেবে মনোনীত হন। ঐ পদে থাকাকালে তিনি প্রায় ৭,৫০০ সমোজা’র ন্যাশনাল গার্ডের সদস্যদের বিচার প্রক্রিয়া পর্যবেক্ষণ করেন।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>১৯৮৪ সালে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="রাষ্ট্রদূত">রাষ্ট্রদূত</a> হিসেবে তাঁকে মনোনয়ন দেয়া হয়। তবে, জেনারেল রেনাল্ডো পেরেজ ভেগার হতাকাণ্ডের সাথে তাঁর সম্পৃক্ততার কারণে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reagan_administration&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reagan administration (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">রিগান প্রশাসন</a> তাঁকে প্রত্যাখ্যান করে। ভেগা <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সেন্ট্রাল ইন্টেলিজেন্স এজেন্সি">সিআইএ</a> মনোনীত ছিলেন।<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>১৯৮৪ সালে জাতিসংঘে উপ-প্রতিনিধি হিসেবে মনোনীত হন। মার্চ, ১৯৮৬ সালে ঐ সংস্থায় নিকারাগুয়ার দূতের দায়িত্ব পালন করেন। ১৯৮৮ সালে তাঁর মৃত্যুর পূর্ব-মুহূর্ত পর্যন্ত এ পদে বহাল ছিলেন।<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> তিনি স্মারকসূচক <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ন্যায়বিচার আদালত">আন্তর্জাতিক আদালতে</a> সরকারী দলের জাতিসংঘে স্বীকৃতির বিষয়ে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nicaragua_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nicaragua v. United States (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">নিকারাগুয়া বনাম মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের</a> বিষয়ে জড়িত ছিলেন। এতে ঘোষণা করা হয় যে, মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Contra_(guerrillas)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Contra (guerrillas) (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">কন্ট্রাদেরকে</a> সহযোগিতা করে যা অবৈধ ছিল।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="দেহাবসান"><span id=".E0.A6.A6.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8"></span>দেহাবসান</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: দেহাবসান" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>১৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ১৯৮৮ তারিখে ৩৯ বছর বয়সে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="জরায়ুমুখ ক্যান্সার">জরায়ুমুখের ক্যান্সারে</a> আক্রান্ত হয়ে ‘লা নোরিতা’র দেহাবসান ঘটে। ২২ বছর বয়সে জর্জ জেনকিন্সকে বিয়ে করেন। অস্তোর্গা’র চার সন্তান ছিল। তন্মধ্যে দুইটি স্বামীর সংসারে ও সান্দিনিস্তার সদস্য হোস মারিয়া আলভারাদো’র সাথে দুইটি।<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>জুলাই, ১৯৮৭ সালে তাঁকে ‘ফাদারল্যান্ড ও রিভল্যুশনের বীর’ ও <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carlos Fonseca (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">কার্লোস ফনসেকা</a> অর্ডার পদবীতে ভূষিত হন। এটিই ঐ সময়ে নিকারাগুয়ার সর্বোচ্চ সম্মাননা ছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-RE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>২<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> মানাগুয়ার কাসা অ্যাভ মারিয়ায় ভিসিতাসিও মুর‌্যালে অন্তর্ভুক্ত বারোজনের একজন ছিলেন তিনি। মানাগুয়ার একটি <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Barrio (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">মহল্লার</a> নামকরণ হয় তার নামে। ১৯৮৬ সালে নোরা অস্ত্রোগা’র অনুসরণে <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=KBC_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="KBC Band (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">কেবিসি ব্যান্ড</a> দল ‘মারিয়েল’ গান প্রদর্শন করে।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> কেবিসি সদস্য জ্যাক কাসাদি ও পল ক্যান্টনার এ গানটি তার শবানুষ্ঠানে পরিবেশন করে।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="তথ্যসূত্র"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0"></span>তথ্যসূত্র</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: তথ্যসূত্র" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7391394">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT_1-0"><sup><i>ক</i></sup></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT_1-1"><sup><i>খ</i></sup></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT_1-2"><sup><i>গ</i></sup></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT_1-3"><sup><i>ঘ</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Saxon, Wolfgang (১৯৮৮-০২-১৫)। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D940DE3DF1F31F936A25751C0A96E948260">"Nora Astorga, a Sandinista Hero And Delegate to U.N., Dies at 39"</a>। <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৭-১০-১৫</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nora+Astorga%2C+a+Sandinista+Hero+And+Delegate+to+U.N.%2C+Dies+at+39&rft.date=1988-02-15&rft.aulast=Saxon&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D940DE3DF1F31F936A25751C0A96E948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-RE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RE_2-0"><sup><i>ক</i></sup></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RE_2-1"><sup><i>খ</i></sup></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RE_2-2"><sup><i>গ</i></sup></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RE_2-3"><sup><i>ঘ</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731204700/https://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3134">"Nora Astorga In Her Own Words"</a>। <i>Envío</i>। Central American University (UCA)। এপ্রিল ১৯৮৮। ২০২০-০৭-৩১ তারিখে <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3134">মূল</a> থেকে আর্কাইভ করা<span class="reference-accessdate">। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৭-১০-১৫</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Env%C3%ADo&rft.atitle=Nora+Astorga+In+Her+Own+Words&rft.date=1988-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.envio.org.ni%2Farticulo%2F3134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Houghton Mifflin Company (২০০৩)। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/houghtonmifflind0000unse"><i>The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography</i></a>। Houghton Mifflin। পৃষ্ঠা <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/houghtonmifflind0000unse/page/76">76</a>। <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা">আইএসবিএন</a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8/0-618-25210-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="বিশেষ:বইয়ের উৎস/0-618-25210-X">0-618-25210-X</a>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Houghton+Mifflin+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-618-25210-X&rft.au=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhoughtonmifflind0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020224920/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954189-1,00.html">"Nora and the Dog"</a>। <i>TIME</i>। ১৯৮৪-০৪-০২। ২০১২-১০-২০ তারিখে <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954189-1,00.html">মূল</a> থেকে আর্কাইভ করা<span class="reference-accessdate">। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৭-১০-১৫</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Nora+and+the+Dog&rft.date=1984-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C954189-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mahan, Sue; Griset, Pamala L. (২০০৩)। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/terrorisminpersp00pama"><i>Terrorism in perspective</i></a>। Sage Publications। পৃষ্ঠা <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/terrorisminpersp00pama/page/176">176</a>। <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা">আইএসবিএন</a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8/0-7619-2404-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="বিশেষ:বইয়ের উৎস/0-7619-2404-3">0-7619-2404-3</a>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terrorism+in+perspective&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7619-2404-3&rft.au=Mahan%2C+Sue&rft.au=Griset%2C+Pamala+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fterrorisminpersp00pama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Randall, Margaret। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D5cOH6jbq9w4C%26pg%3DRA1-PA167%26lpg%3DRA1-PA167%26dq%3Dnora%2Bastorga%2B7500%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3D07OiBXZVkq%26sig%3DYJ8gt7TNOhIU6grMwpZaFlEyAKU">"5"</a>। <i>Todas estamos despiertas: Testimonios de la mujer Nicaragüense de hoy</i> (Spanish ভাষায়)। পৃষ্ঠা 167। <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা">আইএসবিএন</a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8/968-23-1011-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="বিশেষ:বইয়ের উৎস/968-23-1011-3">968-23-1011-3</a>। <q>Nora Astorga -Militante Sandinista, abogada, madre de tres niños -es la fisical especial de justicia encargada de enjuciar a los más de 7500 somocistas que se enfrentan a la justicia popular.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=5&rft.btitle=Todas+estamos+despiertas%3A+Testimonios+de+la+mujer+Nicarag%C3%BCense+de+hoy&rft.pages=167&rft.isbn=968-23-1011-3&rft.aulast=Randall&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5cOH6jbq9w4C%26pg%3DRA1-PA167%26lpg%3DRA1-PA167%26dq%3Dnora%2Bastorga%2B7500%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3D07OiBXZVkq%26sig%3DYJ8gt7TNOhIU6grMwpZaFlEyAKU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা (<a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3:_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা">link</a>) </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D940DE7DA173EF937A15751C0A96E948260">"800 Attend Mass for Nicaraguan"</a>। <i>New York Times</i>। ১৯৮৮-০২-২৪<span class="reference-accessdate">। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৭-১০-১৬</span>। <q>In 1984, the United States refused to accept Miss Astorga as Nicaragua's Ambassador to Washington, citing her role during the Sandinista revolution in luring a Nicaraguan general who had worked with the Central Intelligence Agency to her bedroom, where he was killed by assailants who had hid there. She later maintained that the operation was an attempted kidnapping that went wrong when a struggle developed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=800+Attend+Mass+for+Nicaraguan&rft.date=1988-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D940DE7DA173EF937A15751C0A96E948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20070803141116/http://www.madre.org/about/noraastorga.html">"Nora Astorga"</a>। MADRE.org। ২০০৭-০৮-০৩ তারিখে <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.madre.org/about/noraastorga.html">মূল</a> থেকে আর্কাইভ করা<span class="reference-accessdate">। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৭-১০-১৬</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nora+Astorga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madre.org%2Fabout%2Fnoraastorga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321124939/http://www.jeffersonstarshipsf.com/ndiary.htm">"jeffersonstarshipsf"</a>। ২১ মার্চ ২০১৬ তারিখে <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jeffersonstarshipsf.com/ndiary.htm">মূল</a> থেকে আর্কাইভ করা<span class="reference-accessdate">। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৪ জুন ২০১৭</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=jeffersonstarshipsf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeffersonstarshipsf.com%2Fndiary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="বহিঃসংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.83.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বহিঃসংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: বহিঃসংযোগ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3134"><i>Nora Astorga in Her Own Words</i></a> <a href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ওয়েব্যাক মেশিন">ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731204700/https://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3134">আর্কাইভকৃত</a> ৩১ জুলাই ২০২০ তারিখে, an English translation of the interview with Nora Astorga in <i>Revista Envío</i>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="আরও_পড়ুন"><span id=".E0.A6.86.E0.A6.B0.E0.A6.93_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.A1.E0.A6.BC.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.A8"></span>আরও পড়ুন</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bn-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: আরও পড়ুন" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Patricia Daniel (1998) <i>No Other Reality, the Life and Times of Nora Astorga</i> (CAM: Bangor [UK]).</li> <li>Margaret Randall and Lynda Yanz (1995) <i>Sandino's Daughters: Testimonies of Nicaraguan Women in Struggle</i> (Rutgers University Press).</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6682028">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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