CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913607d53b24f904',cH: 'vrfnu53sTGVYC8yefTKwSPqxKNzU1Fvqf8A6BpjLYqI-1739797963-1.2.1.1-1g96tumG5LWOp4V1Ceeiw5QID9CJDS9LaKR3J1kV7QybAdtu5F6Ra.KDkk808k25',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sustainable%20grid-integration&page=8&__cf_chl_tk=m9fJFCRAI8hZFJPtvL3VZin5qNSGPGyk3TnrA1Hwe5o-1739797963-1.0.1.1-9Tf.p5L2W0x.IRKM3L0EIfuNYkbFnz1lmh24kSPI3a8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797963',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sustainable%20grid-integration&page=8&__cf_chl_f_tk=m9fJFCRAI8hZFJPtvL3VZin5qNSGPGyk3TnrA1Hwe5o-1739797963-1.0.1.1-9Tf.p5L2W0x.IRKM3L0EIfuNYkbFnz1lmh24kSPI3a8",md: "7AWPBZXcl1H3W.YDkZZGyJzHhZ.vGD_IK.zrEbRLbP0-1739797963-1.2.1.1-i5M52glDCTb6DHhmf6esGaVS5hpEAuG781y.KOo9stzqm3bavf8CyyJe6YCxsYJxxt0_VQhiIcu3NOmE9jzYahZHVRk.lVt9_I1X4niT4_zEYLmhx6cRrFjk.79prei4t78dpsVViilKkM0QcpcGU.BIhmZe3II8mMhGA.3OxSTOXNDUzT0bROfecIoPNFpjk8Z3yOheU9.w6yeJtxK_lNWNxCWNxHAGzFMmfoYmBTH_VcbYmJIrZLfhctY3JzDvlNnYnW.PUwd4uEBQaOr3NO9WtacUQw31x8jzhPvKw6NjlWzW3oQaEU1HHCUUj6e1sgYKbi.qjHsXeLFbmQpdvN93qKrHGXX_r6RbLVio_393O5wscTWNjUETiaz9lJqnMm9gj2Nmwn5Q8n1SZkVI84WqL.XrcXx344YxCdxKYA7MFrlsI_hX3ec8xcuaUqftSqGCQa7qbTLZYTFJbqUDxyXbl4FxKycQkPMq.Vq_3W8maZqPDa3CReQnhWHBbod7Tm2HHeGeiTa3LPS.R4U7LLcs64AF2jkg05mGzTJhAm2cCqymSAOzm4ziEfTc.dRfys7TZtCYKrYLZQbtRftcs.npLbE3jilqvzNo6YBsHLqGK0.WfNXoEeZEDfUfgDQY2puMvSFyoOJDHS9ujEpNHAjA8jvgVIRAOjrx9DPwUr4J120.yb_9g4BHq6criC09mIgFwx5aFnUDjZ6pNWuDgieJEMYuQb_.E9lS5ZPIjvjCD_sP45QcxAhHn6v90iFvZt1N0339HJE4BDGJVVm8ukk.6mFB7G4ohyoZXp9M4ICndneMfrL11eGRq92Eda7LhcRgro_zTMM_xJqzyNflf0qxDW5TOX1EKzRso.GBpFZhONDtw5CiD1AmZRRtJ9r.rLwA54BJN9FV.jTs.SI7ITKFRKdBfZqn6bK0z_4U2zWASkERoO7kJVrsuQfQtaJg_Kt9Qpk9emgDSUK7ZpndBEf370dt6UYFjf0s8c4a.pGRu_jLzIwE_YmdFXdsSlhxoLE0w2H1Z8Dy.0pZpSL.Gd8TJVwTwR8UZliyfOSwgKlrWdIMVwFNws6pnSSUSEqa17ZNZ0cytzKD4rHw2I2ydptULUFg_hWFGxzNzOdhSvSmZPY65FLBRrbRHAQ4P.M01aVpR1Ye8auy2saLo7QDNwvLtpW748ZHrE1AJAY9H9QO9b03szMwXs4RHHMUch4Kp1GB.Hti_dghudz34xBjrSN_CQSuS4pOIUEm.Ev2aCgE7Z.R.L3D1_Zbkkukql1pP2NA2ejqzWhBUsIin0kwocvQOdQMf8sh.gPx_P7X0iAhHBQMTGIXZV7hVfZ4rqDgb2jEnqoFC5CIdsLiB8Tq6uGqVWJ9AzSVYFZ8Q3oRbi.ppmfI7G51bFfcFceD9OtDBvkS4xcC_YY846zFTI8EO.WVUR3BIh5LBSOFD3Yx99Ezg0LpU0HDYE98vZY2BRnu53jWBqUKdw7C.lpkpAtdjLV4BFyq7ErOnV.oFO61SI2jefVA8NNRm2T1D2I8zGB_W37raJ_MebSg6.xw3V7hAplZ1lzrC8WCivYvRxU9cmhpgcYxELMM81.9Gvfat1slVx.R2GYJRGhEsYo_W6TFSMpfdvJ2N7L8Xky9TnEE_q43LPt184z9B31Eon5g.H60nE6Sd3g2XmMQmUUs5Jt15BDNMgNVfxOaoGwV3rArNUwum_kEFjHzjDFdmq5Bg0Bxf.jp.vJ.eCVD_yjxqWZyJROHlo6BDNaCmqTNgu7IjBouUObZegiPSMHy4Exx0a6lgqy.P3d6CpXJ2dlzszN.ePAsKyvnNhzBXvk644E8B6KIqO4MVMbhhppH3C7poojzETtztgtmIe9a.uVXRk_IdsOdJaiyhiFtmJU__8FRFrqxdCadITgak_dmmg9wNokJEtQ0v.Z0wF0FK2S1RsnteqigiEeG9dmV5cX5QxPumdlUDdv1_8qh0rr3_xovUcPCfVL37h6hsboc16vsIbJWuZbky7W8OHAXMHUdnXci5Rg",mdrd: "QGXJJizELxqbAUEN2pf3ULgkGGt5z7PiQo1KK9wyyPQ-1739797963-1.2.1.1-bcQyIKiIn3yLB21sI2d0LCsf2XOFi2zdu9tI0C3djW7Mo8XVi5OeMNf9gdKHtuzu5DgbalMpZZaD81YmIopO1tdC9Hn3G6H_86HmsXYUBp3ObbdCKQtz267fI2xZr3COHlMT7pi0KltH0mSKGUklqJQeAfjC2sH.fY.SO9X2cAisZLqJ001yW5uMHQ1A0ph_YDw6VdH4d8qzGKH9PfWyKklRy6HA7h1uOTITBvnxuP16vxVhBWEi2XxWdD1bHA0W4IwjCmB6GEV3MXaEUMv066gyBcWp4_zUAfwjlAWjykdr.e9_e.pnyRQWboX4_7ThpgzvGK1Jpk62khRmzPISjRNdMrfX49xAH8oW9xK0V1zAVdXnbjVS_xmQEFFEn5.Kda9225BAhM828_skyBRgSRVslMhGNDAUwnGet_t9XM6zJPR.CuUpQGiEUJ0pjVgBhT6qeOjviIOTnlnCsQGtTqhBjw2xmi5wKEC.L3TwuWgBk22WcxNBDEGGRdgQ9.mrd820QIYH3BQlT6I6SF_yKyKPJ7OIoeDJfvckCns0QvWk_fyOgpTmsmhqF5e.76icE_GQsXE59HrxLZCOdiOaiZWY5FmGh1.Hsw6z5Weh2VEAExLk9Kk00DsYZghrOr.s0MhnUyYX4CcY0w0xA66fGvD1Bl2RC.T_kAFxVC4rRUdWT6wqgURER68B4xgY.1nOkAepHWER7MLjw_wjI7L3vxflD4un3Kzh51fvG67KRI5en_QL.VOrzhiaa6_NKvA5qzvJ.gsi_TP6fB94DGfDHwudHvYVquBhzPU5L2LDjaub_sR.NuXk3qRkima63qHkWXkByT4hDZ7BNB910lza5Sowzr4EFspjRbO2goUVQKHGeZEJAqQbs2XezOkelEQ1AmVah8XTcEe.EuXpKCFxwCYJZicobjjWV5KCLgOo8qLPvGgCzx1KAbv_JRe4l3JTv4rEzNyp5ur1y4sq.xteuEOxn9FrJYh_pBmhq.KrOf3Pmh9lb4tPF7sY8KtmiFv.rio9oEvrQJEam9uhC8bzgpKi7IXCRnsWOlv3DZD7iX5XNDr4HnMUDl_AKW7q8sXj2WPkrWmgSZVcqr09mIX9yn2ptyUEwknDaXTUQmqiBd3mQhlJIvjpyNEpGcY75N5RtBasW5KxvQMWPeuyFqoK3q_JZewCNSSfNg6hd6ra.a_Qii6vMuDxynmeWJZC7X8.kVWUXJxAC7PFA0cGrHC42dD.gx7DVGCWc11Lss3.LspBZvLtxtgdcFTWkIaJ_5CiML.5OKHy2Mqd_2lRDNWctlsdxlwLu3A58TlPJZBCPu2bH65h51Czvwo54TJ9l1d5hvSfwLUV9mGgJ_YdHPey5b2kOHky6HlwE9z0Bp0xL6y7xiBH3eQ2nJBvX93QEzN89dxdkinoUU771zJBo4wSlCLcG5NzxMPG5fh4VYA4U.Kap0boATixO3vxWS1YX1m2ZAOex8nmJ0xFpVbPwa3l06o5MZZYDkJQx5GRKeHNARGgY5IJdh2MhukYdSgRVgw5aWhDikSzLOBrh71qhpVcgsPFP9aVgIJK_wIhi9TUOuQT__w9eGo.jJnLDKHQlvY4rM5uM2lzK0RcPYsf09nppoj7HyKIoLQboQI6Qh5dr6prVrQvuvT.Aq__HOaPwOD.4HieWGynTsL9dSA948iSx5Ppj4EmNmGE1vCl5dFpkM8gNE3Clbd1xAYZLXBXsW1e.94sIDnkselnyEAXy8gNIQG9jOJ5KCuDMP3wmn1r8piqFp8CVn4V9DENJUePg3L5wdTzfxO9FE7l_Re5gOryD06TiSScDVloeoGPEMYRKt45N1ooq0.qcHKQ2Oou4RWWO_crD9eqjzShZbk0YcYb.EA93i7YjPkFrVZIP2yzpFgBc3IhBtreRUS6OLpVxYNWTVboxrKJYNzQpCVSSr_m1Es7FCBoQxtXfVWgeOYq5OTr4mckuw9XNY65myk1q.qe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913607d53b24f904';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=sustainable%20grid-integration&page=8&__cf_chl_rt_tk=m9fJFCRAI8hZFJPtvL3VZin5qNSGPGyk3TnrA1Hwe5o-1739797963-1.0.1.1-9Tf.p5L2W0x.IRKM3L0EIfuNYkbFnz1lmh24kSPI3a8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>