Authenticate with Firebase Using Email Link on Apple Platforms

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href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/ios/email-link-auth?hl=vi" /><title>Authenticate with Firebase Using Email Link on Apple Platforms  |  Firebase Authentication</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Authenticate with Firebase Using Email Link on Apple Platforms  |  Firebase Authentication"><meta property="og:url" content="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/ios/email-link-auth"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Authenticate with Firebase Using Email Link on Apple Platforms" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Documentation", "item": "https://firebase.google.com/docs" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Authentication", "item": "https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, 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track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > Community </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Community" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/learn" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/learn" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Learn </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/events" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/events" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Events </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/stories" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/stories" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Stories </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/support" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/support" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" > Support </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Firebase Authentication" tenant-name="Firebase" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://firebase.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt" >Português</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event " href="//console.firebase.google.com" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link: Go to console" > Go to console </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Lower header breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Documentation" > Documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Authentication" > Authentication </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" > Overview </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" > Fundamentals </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Web </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/flutter/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/flutter/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Flutter </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cpp/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cpp/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - C++ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/unity/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/unity/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Unity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Server environments </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/learn-more" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/projects/learn-more" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Manage Firebase projects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Supported platforms & frameworks </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Use Emulator Suite </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-active "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Build, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > Build </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Emulator Suite </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authentication </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Check </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/data-connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/data-connect" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data Connect </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Firestore </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Realtime Database </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Storage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Security Rules </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Functions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Extensions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/vertex-ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/vertex-ai" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Vertex AI in Firebase </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Genkit </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ML </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > Run </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test Lab </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Distribution </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Crashlytics </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance Monitoring </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Remote Config </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ab-testing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ab-testing" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> A/B Testing </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Analytics </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> In-App Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Dynamic Links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google AdMob </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Ads </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="firebase" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v63a7e59e7b93b62eb99aa3751cce206090432f0c0d09ff73f0d3636dcec4ab60/firebase/images/lockup.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v63a7e59e7b93b62eb99aa3751cce206090432f0c0d09ff73f0d3636dcec4ab60/firebase/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Firebase"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Solutions" track-name="solutions" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Solutions" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Solutions </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Pricing" track-name="pricing" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Pricing" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Pricing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Docs" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Docs </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Docs"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Docs"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Fundamentals"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Fundamentals"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Build </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Community"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Community"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to console </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/build" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/build" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Emulator Suite</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect your app and prototype</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_and_prototype" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_and_prototype" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_and_prototype" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Authentication emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_rtdb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_rtdb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_rtdb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Realtime Database emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Firestore emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Cloud Storage for Firebase emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/use_hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/use_hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/use_hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Hosting emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/use_app_hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/use_app_hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/use_app_hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the App Hosting emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Cloud Functions emulator</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/use_extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/use_extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/use_extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Extensions emulator</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install, configure and integrate</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/where-to-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/where-to-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/where-to-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Where do I start?</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Users in Firebase Projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/firebaseui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/firebaseui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/firebaseui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with a pre-built UI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/password-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/password-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/password-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Password Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/email-link-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/email-link-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/email-link-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Link Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/email-link-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/email-link-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/email-link-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Link Migration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/google-signin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/google-signin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/google-signin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/facebook-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/facebook-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/facebook-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Facebook Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/apple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/apple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/apple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Apple</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/twitter-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/twitter-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/twitter-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/github-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/github-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/github-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/microsoft-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/microsoft-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/microsoft-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/yahoo-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/yahoo-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/yahoo-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Yahoo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/game-center" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/game-center" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/game-center" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Game Center Sign-in</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/phone-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/phone-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/phone-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Phone Number</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/openid-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/openid-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/openid-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OpenID Connect</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/custom-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/custom-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/custom-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Auth System</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/anonymous-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/anonymous-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/anonymous-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Anonymous Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/single-sign-on" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/single-sign-on" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/single-sign-on" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enabling cross-app authentication with shared Keychain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/account-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/account-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Multiple Auth Providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/multi-factor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/multi-factor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/multi-factor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SMS Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/totp-mfa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/totp-mfa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/totp-mfa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TOTP Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/passing-state-in-email-actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/passing-state-in-email-actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/passing-state-in-email-actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passing State in Email Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/ios/errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/ios/errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/ios/errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/firebaseui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/firebaseui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/firebaseui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with a pre-built UI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/password-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/password-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/password-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Password Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/email-link-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/email-link-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/email-link-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Link Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/email-link-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/email-link-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/email-link-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Link Migration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/google-signin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/google-signin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/google-signin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/facebook-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/facebook-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/facebook-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Facebook Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/apple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/apple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/apple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Apple</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/twitter-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/twitter-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/twitter-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/github-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/github-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/github-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/microsoft-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/microsoft-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/microsoft-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/yahoo-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/yahoo-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/yahoo-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Yahoo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/play-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Games Sign-in</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/phone-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/phone-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/phone-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Phone Number</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/openid-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/openid-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/openid-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OpenID Connect</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/custom-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/custom-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/custom-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Auth System</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/anonymous-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/anonymous-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/anonymous-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Anonymous Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/multi-factor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/multi-factor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/multi-factor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SMS Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/totp-mfa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/totp-mfa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/totp-mfa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TOTP Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/account-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/account-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Multiple Auth Providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/android/passing-state-in-email-actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/android/passing-state-in-email-actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/android/passing-state-in-email-actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passing State in Email Actions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/password-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/password-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/password-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Password Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/email-link-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/email-link-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/email-link-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Link Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/federated-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/federated-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/federated-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Federated Identity & Social</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/phone-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/phone-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/phone-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Phone Number</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/custom-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/custom-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/custom-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Auth System</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/anonymous-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/anonymous-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/anonymous-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Anonymous Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/multi-factor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/multi-factor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/multi-factor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/account-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/account-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Multiple Auth Providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/passing-state-in-email-actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/passing-state-in-email-actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/passing-state-in-email-actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passing State in Email Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/flutter/errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/flutter/errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/flutter/errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/firebaseui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/firebaseui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/firebaseui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with a pre-built UI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/password-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/password-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/password-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Password Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/email-link-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/email-link-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/email-link-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Link Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/google-signin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/google-signin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/google-signin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/facebook-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/facebook-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/facebook-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Facebook Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/apple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/apple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/apple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Apple</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/twitter-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/twitter-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/twitter-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/github-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/github-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/github-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/microsoft-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/microsoft-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/microsoft-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/yahoo-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/yahoo-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/yahoo-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Yahoo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/phone-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/phone-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/phone-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Phone Number</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/openid-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/openid-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/openid-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OpenID Connect</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/saml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/saml" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/saml" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SAML</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/custom-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/custom-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/custom-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Auth System</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/anonymous-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/anonymous-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/anonymous-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Anonymous Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/multi-factor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/multi-factor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/multi-factor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SMS Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/totp-mfa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/totp-mfa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/totp-mfa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TOTP Multi-factor Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/account-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/account-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Multiple Auth Providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/custom-dependencies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/custom-dependencies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/custom-dependencies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize Dependencies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/cordova" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/cordova" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/cordova" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OAuth Sign-In for Cordova</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/chrome-extension" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/chrome-extension" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/chrome-extension" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in users from a Chrome extension</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/auth-state-persistence" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/auth-state-persistence" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/auth-state-persistence" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Auth State Persistence</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/passing-state-in-email-actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/passing-state-in-email-actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/passing-state-in-email-actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passing State in Email Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/auth/web/service-worker-sessions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/service-worker-sessions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/service-worker-sessions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Service Worker Sessions</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/web/redirect-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/web/redirect-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/web/redirect-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for signInWithRedirect flows</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/password-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/password-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/password-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Password Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/google-signin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/google-signin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/google-signin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/play-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Games Sign-in</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/github-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/github-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/github-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/facebook-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/facebook-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/facebook-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Facebook Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/apple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/apple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/apple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Apple</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/twitter-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/twitter-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/twitter-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/microsoft-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/microsoft-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/microsoft-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/yahoo-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/yahoo-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/yahoo-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Yahoo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/phone-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/phone-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/phone-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Phone Number</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/custom-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/custom-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/custom-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Auth System</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/anonymous-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/anonymous-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/anonymous-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Anonymous Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/cpp/account-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/cpp/account-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Multiple Auth Providers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/password-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/password-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/password-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Password Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/google-signin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/google-signin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/google-signin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/play-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Games Sign-in</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/github-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/github-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/github-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/facebook-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/facebook-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/facebook-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Facebook Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/apple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/apple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/apple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in with Apple</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/twitter-login" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/twitter-login" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/twitter-login" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter Login</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/microsoft-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/microsoft-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/microsoft-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/yahoo-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/yahoo-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/yahoo-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Yahoo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/phone-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/phone-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/phone-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Phone Number</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/custom-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/custom-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/custom-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Auth System</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/anonymous-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/anonymous-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/anonymous-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Anonymous Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/unity/account-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/unity/account-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/unity/account-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Multiple Auth Providers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/manage-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/manage-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/manage-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/import-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/import-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/import-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/create-custom-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/create-custom-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/create-custom-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Custom Tokens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/verify-id-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/verify-id-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/verify-id-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify ID Tokens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/manage-mfa-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/manage-mfa-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/manage-mfa-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Multi-factor Users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/manage-sessions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/manage-sessions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/manage-sessions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage User Sessions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/manage-cookies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/manage-cookies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/manage-cookies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Session Cookies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/custom-claims" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/custom-claims" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/custom-claims" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control Access with Custom Claims</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/email-action-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/email-action-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/email-action-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generating Email Action Links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/admin/errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/admin/errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/admin/errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/configure-oauth-rest-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/configure-oauth-rest-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/configure-oauth-rest-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure OAuth identity providers programmatically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/custom-email-handler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/custom-email-handler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/custom-email-handler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize the Email Action Handler</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/extend-with-blocking-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/extend-with-blocking-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/extend-with-blocking-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with blocking functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/email-custom-domain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/email-custom-domain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/email-custom-domain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Custom Domains</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/case-studies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/case-studies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case Studies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/auth/limits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/auth/limits" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/auth/limits" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage Limits</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Check</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Default providers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/ios/devicecheck-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/ios/devicecheck-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/ios/devicecheck-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+ (DeviceCheck)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/ios/app-attest-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/ios/app-attest-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/ios/app-attest-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+ (App Attest)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/android/play-integrity-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/android/play-integrity-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/android/play-integrity-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android (Play Integrity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/android/safetynet-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/android/safetynet-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/android/safetynet-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android (SafetyNet, deprecated)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/web/recaptcha-enterprise-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/web/recaptcha-enterprise-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/web/recaptcha-enterprise-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web (reCAPTCHA Enterprise)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/web/recaptcha-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/web/recaptcha-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/web/recaptcha-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web (reCAPTCHA v3)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/flutter/default-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/flutter/default-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/flutter/default-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/unity/default-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/unity/default-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/unity/default-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/cpp/default-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/cpp/default-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/cpp/default-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom providers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/custom-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/custom-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/custom-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/ios/custom-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/ios/custom-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/ios/custom-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+ client implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/android/custom-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/android/custom-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/android/custom-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android client implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/web/custom-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/web/custom-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/web/custom-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web client implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/unity/custom-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/unity/custom-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/unity/custom-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity client implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/cpp/custom-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/cpp/custom-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/cpp/custom-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++ client implementation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug & test providers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/ios/debug-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/ios/debug-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/ios/debug-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the debug provider in iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/android/debug-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/android/debug-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/android/debug-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the debug provider in Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/web/debug-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/web/debug-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/web/debug-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the debug provider in web apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/flutter/debug-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/flutter/debug-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/flutter/debug-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the debug provider with Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/unity/debug-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/unity/debug-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/unity/debug-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the debug provider in Unity apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/cpp/debug-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/cpp/debug-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/cpp/debug-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the debug provider with C++</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor request metrics</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/monitor-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/monitor-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/monitor-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Standard Google services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/monitor-functions-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/monitor-functions-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/monitor-functions-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Functions for Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable enforcement</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/enable-enforcement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/enable-enforcement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/enable-enforcement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Standard Google services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/cloud-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/cloud-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/cloud-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Functions for Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Protect custom resources</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send tokens from the client</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/ios/custom-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/ios/custom-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/ios/custom-resource" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/android/custom-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/android/custom-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/android/custom-resource" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/web/custom-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/web/custom-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/web/custom-resource" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/flutter/custom-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/flutter/custom-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/flutter/custom-resource" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/unity/custom-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/unity/custom-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/unity/custom-resource" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/cpp/custom-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/cpp/custom-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/cpp/custom-resource" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-check/custom-resource-backend" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-check/custom-resource-backend" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-check/custom-resource-backend" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify tokens on the backend</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data Connect</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/pricing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/pricing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pricing and billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/quickstart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/quickstart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/quickstart-local" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/quickstart-local" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/quickstart-local" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started (local development)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design schemas and operations</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/schemas-queries-mutations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/schemas-queries-mutations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/schemas-queries-mutations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand GraphQL schemas, queries, and mutations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/authorization-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/authorization-and-security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/authorization-and-security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure operations with authorization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop and test with Data Connect</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/data-seeding-bulk-operations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/data-seeding-bulk-operations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/data-seeding-bulk-operations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Seed test data and perform bulk operations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/web-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/web-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/web-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate Web SDKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/android-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/android-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/android-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate Android SDKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/ios-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/ios-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/ios-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate iOS SDKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/flutter-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/flutter-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/flutter-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate Flutter SDKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/data-connect-emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/data-connect-emulator-suite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/data-connect-emulator-suite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Data Connect emulator for CI/CD</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Data Connect projects</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/manage-schemas-and-connectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/manage-schemas-and-connectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/manage-schemas-and-connectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage schemas and connectors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/manage-services-and-databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/manage-services-and-databases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/manage-services-and-databases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage services and databases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/admin-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/admin-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/admin-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run privileged operations with the Firebase Admin SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data Connect solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/solutions-vector-similarity-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/solutions-vector-similarity-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/solutions-vector-similarity-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Perform vector similarity search</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/ai-assistance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/ai-assistance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/ai-assistance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use AI assistance for queries and mutations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GraphQL language reference guides</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/directive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/directive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/directive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Directives reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/query" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/query" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/query" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Queries reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/mutation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/mutation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/mutation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mutations reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/object" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/object" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/object" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Objects reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/input_object" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/input_object" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/input_object" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input objects reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/scalar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/scalar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/scalar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scalars reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/enum" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/data-connect/gql/enum" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/data-connect/gql/enum" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enums reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional reference guides</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/cli-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/cli-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/cli-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CLI reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/configuration-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/configuration-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/configuration-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration and security reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/cel-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/cel-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/cel-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common Expression Language (CEL) reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/data-connect/cloud-audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/data-connect/cloud-audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/data-connect/cloud-audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Audit Logging reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Firestore</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/quickstart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/quickstart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Cloud Firestore</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/rtdb-vs-firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/rtdb-vs-firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/rtdb-vs-firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compare Cloud Firestore and Realtime Database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/data-model" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/data-model" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/data-model" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data model</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/data-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/data-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/data-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/client/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/client/libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/client/libraries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDKs and client libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/index-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/index-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/index-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Database locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/bundles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/bundles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/bundles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data bundles</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-databases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-databases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage databases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add and manage data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/add-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/add-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/add-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/transactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/transactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/transactions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Transactions and batched writes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/transaction-data-contention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/transaction-data-contention" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/transaction-data-contention" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data contention in transaction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/delete-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/delete-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/delete-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/using-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/using-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/using-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Cloud Firestore with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/export-import" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/export-import" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/export-import" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export and import data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/ttl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/ttl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/ttl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage data retention with time-to-live policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/dataflow-connector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/dataflow-connector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/dataflow-connector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Process data in bulk with Dataflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/move-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/move-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/move-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Move data between projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/bulk-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/bulk-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/bulk-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bulk delete data</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/get-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/get-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/get-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/listen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/listen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/listen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get real-time updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Perform simple and compound queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/order-limit-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/order-limit-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/order-limit-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Order and limit data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Query with range & inequality filters on multiple fields</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/multiple-range-fields" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/multiple-range-fields" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/multiple-range-fields" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/multiple-range-optimize-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/multiple-range-optimize-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/multiple-range-optimize-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize your queries</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/aggregation-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/aggregation-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/aggregation-queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Summarize data with aggregation queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/query-cursors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/query-cursors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/query-cursors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Paginate data with query cursors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/manage-data/enable-offline" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/manage-data/enable-offline" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/manage-data/enable-offline" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access data offline</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/vector-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/vector-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/vector-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Search with vector embeddings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-data/indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-data/indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-data/indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage indexes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure and validate data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/rules-structure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/rules-structure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/rules-structure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/rules-conditions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/rules-conditions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/rules-conditions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Writing conditions for Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/insecure-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/insecure-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/insecure-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fix insecure rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/test-rules-emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/test-rules-emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/test-rules-emulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/rules-query" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/rules-query" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/rules-query" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Securely query data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/security/rules-fields" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/security/rules-fields" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/security/rules-fields" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control access per field</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions using Firebase Extensions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with BigQuery</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/ai-chatbot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/ai-chatbot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/ai-chatbot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement an AI-driven chatbot</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/enriched-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/enriched-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/enriched-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enrich handling of text</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/enriched-media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/enriched-media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/enriched-media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enhance value of media</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions using guided custom implementations</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/generative-ai-index" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/generative-ai-index" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/generative-ai-index" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop generative AI features</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/firestore-lite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/firestore-lite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/firestore-lite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firestore Lite Web SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/aggregation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/aggregation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/aggregation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write-time aggregations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/counters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/counters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/counters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distributed counters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Full-text search</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/presence" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/presence" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/presence" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build presence</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/role-based-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/role-based-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/role-based-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure data access for users and groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/delete-collections" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/delete-collections" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/delete-collections" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete data with a callable Cloud Function</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/schedule-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/schedule-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/schedule-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Schedule data exports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/shard-timestamp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/shard-timestamp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/shard-timestamp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharded timestamps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/geoqueries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/geoqueries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/geoqueries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Geo queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/serve-bundles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/serve-bundles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/serve-bundles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Serve bundled Firestore content from a CDN</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage, limits, and pricing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/quotas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/quotas" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/quotas" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage and limits</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/monitor-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/monitor-usage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/monitor-usage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/query-explain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/query-explain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/query-explain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explain query performance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/reference/query-explain-report-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/reference/query-explain-report-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/reference/query-explain-report-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Query Explain report reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/pricing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/pricing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Cloud Firestore billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/billing-example" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/billing-example" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/billing-example" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Example Cloud Firestore costs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/storage-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/storage-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/storage-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand storage size calculations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Backups and point-in-time recovery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/disaster-recovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/disaster-recovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/disaster-recovery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disaster recovery planning</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scheduled backups</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/backups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/backups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/backups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a backup schedule and restore data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/restore-in-place" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/restore-in-place" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/restore-in-place" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Perform an in-place restore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Point-in-time recovery (PITR)</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/pitr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/pitr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/pitr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>PITR overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/use-pitr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/use-pitr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/use-pitr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with PITR</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Techniques and best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for Cloud Firestore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/solutions/swift-codable-data-mapping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/solutions/swift-codable-data-mapping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/solutions/swift-codable-data-mapping" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Map data with Swift Codable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/understand-reads-writes-scale" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/understand-reads-writes-scale" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/understand-reads-writes-scale" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand reads and writes at scale</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/real-time_queries_at_scale" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/real-time_queries_at_scale" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/real-time_queries_at_scale" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand real-time queries at scale</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Firestore integrations</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/use-rest-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/use-rest-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/use-rest-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Cloud Firestore REST API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/firestore-for-rtdb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/firestore-for-rtdb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/firestore-for-rtdb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Cloud Firestore and Realtime Database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/library-integrations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/library-integrations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Third-party library integrations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/firestore/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/firestore/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/firestore/package-summary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/swift/firebasefirestore/api/reference/Classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/swift/firebasefirestore/api/reference/Classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/swift/firebasefirestore/api/reference/Classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swift</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/ios/firebasefirestore/api/reference/Classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/ios/firebasefirestore/api/reference/Classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/ios/firebasefirestore/api/reference/Classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Objective-C</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/js/firestore_" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/js/firestore_" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/js/firestore_" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://pub.dev/documentation/cloud_firestore/latest/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://pub.dev/documentation/cloud_firestore/latest/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://pub.dev/documentation/cloud_firestore/latest/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/functions/firebase-functions.firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/functions/firebase-functions.firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/functions/firebase-functions.firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//googleapis.dev/nodejs/firestore/latest/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //googleapis.dev/nodejs/firestore/latest/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//googleapis.dev/nodejs/firestore/latest/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Node.js</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/admin/java/reference/com/google/firebase/cloud/FirestoreClient" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/admin/java/reference/com/google/firebase/cloud/FirestoreClient" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/admin/java/reference/com/google/firebase/cloud/FirestoreClient" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Java</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/admin/python/firebase_admin.firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/admin/python/firebase_admin.firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/admin/python/firebase_admin.firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Python</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Go</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-dotnet/docs/Google.Cloud.Firestore/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-dotnet/docs/Google.Cloud.Firestore/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-dotnet/docs/Google.Cloud.Firestore/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C#</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-php/#/docs/cloud-firestore/latest/firestore/readme" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-php/#/docs/cloud-firestore/latest/firestore/readme" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-php/#/docs/cloud-firestore/latest/firestore/readme" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>PHP</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-ruby/docs/google-cloud-firestore/latest/Google/Firestore/V1beta1" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-ruby/docs/google-cloud-firestore/latest/Google/Firestore/V1beta1" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//googleapis.github.io/google-cloud-ruby/docs/google-cloud-firestore/latest/Google/Firestore/V1beta1" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ruby</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/reference/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/reference/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/reference/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/reference/rpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/reference/rpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/reference/rpc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>RPC</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Samples</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/client/samples-ios" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/client/samples-ios" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/client/samples-ios" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/client/samples-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/client/samples-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/client/samples-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/firestore/client/samples-web" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/firestore/client/samples-web" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/firestore/client/samples-web" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Realtime Database</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rtdb-vs-firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rtdb-vs-firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rtdb-vs-firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choose a Database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/ios/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/ios/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/ios/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/ios/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/ios/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/ios/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/ios/read-and-write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/ios/read-and-write" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/ios/read-and-write" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read and Write Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/ios/lists-of-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/ios/lists-of-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/ios/lists-of-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with Lists of Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/ios/offline-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/ios/offline-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/ios/offline-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable Offline Capabilities</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/android/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/android/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/android/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/android/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/android/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/android/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/android/read-and-write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/android/read-and-write" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/android/read-and-write" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read and Write Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/android/lists-of-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/android/lists-of-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/android/lists-of-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with Lists of Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/android/offline-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/android/offline-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/android/offline-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable Offline Capabilities</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/web/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/web/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/web/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/web/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/web/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/web/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/web/read-and-write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/web/read-and-write" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/web/read-and-write" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read and Write Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/web/lists-of-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/web/lists-of-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/web/lists-of-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with Lists of Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/web/offline-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/web/offline-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/web/offline-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable Offline Capabilities</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/flutter/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/flutter/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/flutter/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/flutter/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/flutter/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/flutter/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/flutter/read-and-write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/flutter/read-and-write" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/flutter/read-and-write" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read and Write Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/flutter/lists-of-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/flutter/lists-of-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/flutter/lists-of-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with Lists of Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/flutter/offline-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/flutter/offline-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/flutter/offline-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable Offline Capabilities</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/admin/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/admin/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/admin/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/admin/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/admin/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/admin/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/admin/save-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/admin/save-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/admin/save-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/admin/retrieve-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/admin/retrieve-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/admin/retrieve-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieve Data</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rest/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rest/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rest/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rest/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rest/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rest/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rest/save-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rest/save-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rest/save-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rest/retrieve-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rest/retrieve-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rest/retrieve-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieve Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rest/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rest/auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rest/auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate REST Requests</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/cpp/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/cpp/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/cpp/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/cpp/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/cpp/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/cpp/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/cpp/save-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/cpp/save-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/cpp/save-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/cpp/retrieve-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/cpp/retrieve-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/cpp/retrieve-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieve Data</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/unity/structure-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/unity/structure-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/unity/structure-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/unity/save-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/unity/save-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/unity/save-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/unity/retrieve-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/unity/retrieve-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/unity/retrieve-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieve Data</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security & Rules</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/security/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/security/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/security/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/security/core-syntax" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/security/core-syntax" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/security/core-syntax" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/security/rules-conditions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/security/rules-conditions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/security/rules-conditions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write Conditions for Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/security/indexing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/security/indexing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/security/indexing-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/rest/app-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/rest/app-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/rest/app-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Rules via REST</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage and Performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/billing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/limits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/limits" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/limits" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Realtime Database Limits</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/monitor-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/monitor-usage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/monitor-usage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor Database Usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/monitor-performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/monitor-performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/monitor-performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor Database Performance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/sharding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/sharding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/sharding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scale with Multiple Databases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/profile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/profile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/profile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Profile Your Database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/usage/optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/usage/optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/usage/optimize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize Database Performance</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/backups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/backups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/backups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Automated Backups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/manage-data-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/manage-data-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/manage-data-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View & edit data in console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/database/video-series" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/database/video-series" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/database/video-series" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video series: Firebase for SQL Developers</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/create-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/create-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/create-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/upload-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/upload-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/upload-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/download-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/download-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/download-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/file-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/file-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/file-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use File Metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/delete-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/delete-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/delete-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/list-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/list-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/list-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/ios/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/ios/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/ios/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/create-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/create-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/create-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/upload-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/upload-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/upload-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/download-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/download-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/download-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/file-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/file-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/file-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use File Metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/delete-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/delete-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/delete-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/list-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/list-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/list-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/android/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/android/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/android/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/create-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/create-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/create-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/upload-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/upload-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/upload-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/download-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/download-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/download-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/file-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/file-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/file-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use File Metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/delete-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/delete-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/delete-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/list-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/list-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/list-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/web/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/web/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/web/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/create-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/create-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/create-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/upload-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/upload-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/upload-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/download-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/download-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/download-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/file-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/file-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/file-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use File Metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/delete-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/delete-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/delete-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/list-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/list-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/list-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>List Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/flutter/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/flutter/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/flutter/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/admin/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/admin/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/admin/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/create-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/create-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/create-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/upload-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/upload-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/upload-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/download-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/download-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/download-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/file-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/file-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/file-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use File Metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/delete-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/delete-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/delete-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/cpp/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/cpp/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/create-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/create-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/create-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/upload-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/upload-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/upload-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/download-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/download-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/download-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/file-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/file-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/file-metadata" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use File Metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/delete-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/delete-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/delete-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/unity/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/unity/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/unity/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security & Rules</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Security</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/security/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/security/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/security/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/security/core-syntax" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/security/core-syntax" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/security/core-syntax" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/security/rules-conditions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/security/rules-conditions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/security/rules-conditions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write Conditions for Security Rules</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/monitor-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/monitor-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/monitor-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/manage-stored-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/manage-stored-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/manage-stored-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage stored files in console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/gcp-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/gcp-integration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/gcp-integration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/storage/faqs-storage-changes-announced-sept-2024" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/storage/faqs-storage-changes-announced-sept-2024" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/storage/faqs-storage-changes-announced-sept-2024" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQs about pricing plan changes</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security Rules</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Security Rules</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/rules-language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/rules-language" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/rules-language" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security Rules language</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/rules-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/rules-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/rules-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How Security Rules work</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/rules-and-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/rules-and-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/rules-and-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security Rules and Firebase Authentication</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write Security Rules</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Basic Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/insecure-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/insecure-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/insecure-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Avoid insecure rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/data-validation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/data-validation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/data-validation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data validation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Security Rules</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/emulator-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/emulator-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/emulator-setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up the emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/unit-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/unit-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/unit-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build unit tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/emulator-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/emulator-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/emulator-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate test reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/simulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/simulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/simulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickly validate Security Rules</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/rules/manage-deploy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/rules/manage-deploy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/rules/manage-deploy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage and deploy Security Rules</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Hosting</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/about-app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/about-app-hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/about-app-hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How App Hosting works</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/build" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/build" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The App Hosting build process</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/costs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/costs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/costs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Hosting costs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/product-comparison" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/product-comparison" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/product-comparison" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Related serverless solutions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy a basic app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/multiple-environments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/multiple-environments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/multiple-environments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy multiple environments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/monorepos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/monorepos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/monorepos" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy a monorepo app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure and manage backends</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/custom-domain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/custom-domain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/custom-domain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect a custom domain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/apphosting/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/apphosting/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/apphosting/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor, log and debug</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/rollouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/rollouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/rollouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage rollouts and releases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/emulate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/emulate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/emulate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your app locally</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write and view logs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQ and troubleshooting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-hosting/cloud-audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-hosting/cloud-audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-hosting/cloud-audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Audit Logging</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hosting</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/quickstart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/quickstart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/hosting/test-preview-deploy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/test-preview-deploy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/test-preview-deploy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test, preview, then deploy</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/hosting/github-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/github-integration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/github-integration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy via GitHub pull requests</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/multisites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/multisites" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/multisites" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Share project resources across multiple sites</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/custom-domain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/custom-domain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/custom-domain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect a custom domain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/full-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/full-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/full-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure hosting behavior</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/i18n-rewrites" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/i18n-rewrites" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/i18n-rewrites" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure i18n rewrites</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/reserved-urls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/reserved-urls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/reserved-urls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add SDKs using reserved URLs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Serve dynamic content and host microservices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/serverless-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/serverless-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/serverless-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Cloud Functions for Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/cloud-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/cloud-run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/cloud-run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Cloud Run</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/manage-cache" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/manage-cache" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/manage-cache" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage cache behavior</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate web frameworks</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/frameworks/frameworks-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/frameworks/frameworks-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/frameworks/frameworks-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/frameworks/angular" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/frameworks/angular" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/frameworks/angular" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate Angular Universal</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/frameworks/nextjs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/frameworks/nextjs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/frameworks/nextjs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate Next.js</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/frameworks/flutter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/frameworks/flutter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/frameworks/flutter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/frameworks/express" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/frameworks/express" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/frameworks/express" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate other frameworks with Express.js</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/manage-hosting-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/manage-hosting-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/manage-hosting-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage live & preview channels, releases, and versions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/hosting/web-request-logs-and-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/web-request-logs-and-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/web-request-logs-and-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor web request data with Cloud Logging</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/usage-quotas-pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/usage-quotas-pricing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/usage-quotas-pricing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage, quotas, and pricing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/hosting/api-deploy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/hosting/api-deploy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/hosting/api-deploy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy using the REST API</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Functions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/version-comparison" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/version-comparison" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/version-comparison" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>1st and 2nd gen version comparison</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/2nd-gen-upgrade" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/2nd-gen-upgrade" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/2nd-gen-upgrade" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade to 2nd gen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call functions directly</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/callable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/callable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/callable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call functions from your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/oncallgenkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/oncallgenkit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/oncallgenkit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Invoke Genkit flows from your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/http-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/http-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/http-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call functions via HTTP requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/task-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/task-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/task-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enqueue functions with Cloud Tasks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/schedule-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/schedule-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/schedule-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run functions on a schedule</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Trigger background functions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/alert-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/alert-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/alert-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Alert triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/custom-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/custom-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/custom-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom event/extension triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/auth-blocking-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/auth-blocking-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/auth-blocking-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Blocking Auth triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/auth-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/auth-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/auth-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/analytics-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/analytics-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/analytics-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analytics triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/firestore-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/firestore-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/firestore-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Firestore triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/database-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/database-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/database-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Realtime Database triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/rc-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/rc-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/rc-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote Config triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/gcp-storage-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/gcp-storage-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/gcp-storage-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Storage triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/pubsub-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/pubsub-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/pubsub-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pub/Sub triggers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/test-lab-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/test-lab-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/test-lab-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Lab triggers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write functions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/manage-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/manage-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/manage-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage deployment and runtime options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/typescript" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/typescript" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/typescript" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write functions in TypeScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/terminate-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/terminate-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/terminate-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sync, async, and promises</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/retries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/retries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/retries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retry asynchronous functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/config-env" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/config-env" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/config-env" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure your environment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/organize-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/organize-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/organize-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organize functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/handle-dependencies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/handle-dependencies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/handle-dependencies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling dependencies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/networking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/networking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/networking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimizing networking</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/tips" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/tips" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/tips" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tips & tricks</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test functions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/local-emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/local-emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/local-emulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run functions locally</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/unit-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/unit-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/unit-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unit testing functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/local-shell" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/local-shell" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/local-shell" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test functions interactively</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor functions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/writing-and-viewing-logs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/writing-and-viewing-logs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/writing-and-viewing-logs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write and view logs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/reporting-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/reporting-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/reporting-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Report errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API Reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/node/firebase-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/node/firebase-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/node/firebase-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Node.js 2nd gen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/functions/firebase-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/functions/firebase-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/functions/firebase-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Node.js 1st gen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/functions/test/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/functions/test/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/functions/test/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Node.js Test SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/python" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/python" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/functions/2nd-gen/python" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Python</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/callable-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/callable-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/callable-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Protocol specification for https.onCall</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/functions-and-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/functions-and-firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/functions-and-firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Run functions and Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Functions locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/functions/quotas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/functions/quotas" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/functions/quotas" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quotas and limits</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extensions</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/samples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use case examples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use an extension in your project</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/overview-use-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/overview-use-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/overview-use-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/install-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/install-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/install-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install an extension</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/manage-installed-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/manage-installed-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/manage-installed-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage installed extensions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/permissions-granted-to-extension" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/permissions-granted-to-extension" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/permissions-granted-to-extension" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions granted to an extension</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/manifest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/manifest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/manifest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage configurations with manifests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extensions by Firebase</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Trigger Email</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email/templates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email/templates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email/templates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Handlebars templates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email/delivery-status" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email/delivery-status" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-send-email/delivery-status" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage delivery status</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete User Data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/official/delete-user-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/official/delete-user-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/official/delete-user-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firestore Bundle Builder</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-bundle-builder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/official/firestore-bundle-builder" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-bundle-builder" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-bundle-builder/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/official/firestore-bundle-builder/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/official/firestore-bundle-builder/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/storage-resize-images#resize-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/storage-resize-images#resize-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/storage-resize-images#resize-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resize Images</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-bigquery-export#export-collections-to-bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-bigquery-export#export-collections-to-bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-bigquery-export#export-collections-to-bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export Collections to BigQuery</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-translate-text#translate-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-translate-text#translate-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-translate-text#translate-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Translate Text</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-counter#distributed-counter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-counter#distributed-counter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-counter#distributed-counter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distributed Counter</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-shorten-urls-bitly#shorten-urls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-shorten-urls-bitly#shorten-urls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/firestore-shorten-urls-bitly#shorten-urls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Shorten URLs</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/rtdb-limit-child-nodes#limit-child-nodes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/rtdb-limit-child-nodes#limit-child-nodes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/firebase/extensions/tree/master/rtdb-limit-child-nodes#limit-child-nodes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Limit Child Nodes</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build & publish extensions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/parameters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/parameters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/parameters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up parameters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/lifecycle-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/lifecycle-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/lifecycle-events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle lifecycle events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/user-hooks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/user-hooks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/user-hooks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add user hooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up appropriate access</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/user-documentation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/user-documentation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/user-documentation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create user documentation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/register" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/register" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/register" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register as a publisher</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/publishers/upload-and-publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/publishers/upload-and-publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/publishers/upload-and-publish" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Publish an extension</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/extensions/reference/extension-yaml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/extensions/reference/extension-yaml" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/extensions/reference/extension-yaml" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference for extension.yaml</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/extensions/publisher" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/extensions/publisher" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/extensions/publisher" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Extensions Publisher Agreement</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>BUILD WITH AI</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vertex AI in Firebase (Gemini API)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about the API & models</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/gemini-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/gemini-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/gemini-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gemini API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Models</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/input-file-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/input-file-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/input-file-requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input file types & requirements</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/ref-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/ref-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/ref-docs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK reference docs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use capabilities of the SDKs</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/text-gen-from-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/text-gen-from-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/text-gen-from-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate text (text-only input)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/text-gen-from-multimodal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/text-gen-from-multimodal" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/text-gen-from-multimodal" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate text (multimodal input)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/structured-output" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/structured-output" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/structured-output" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate structured output (JSON)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/generate-images-imagen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/generate-images-imagen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/generate-images-imagen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate images</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/chat" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/chat" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-turn chat</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/function-calling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/function-calling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/function-calling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Function calling (tools)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/count-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/count-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/count-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Count tokens & billable characters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control generation of responses</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/control-content-gen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/control-content-gen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/control-content-gen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/prompt-design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/prompt-design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/prompt-design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prompt design</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/model-parameters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/model-parameters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/model-parameters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Model configuration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/safety-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/safety-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/safety-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Safety settings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/system-instructions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/system-instructions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/system-instructions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>System instructions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get ready for production</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/production-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/production-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/production-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Production checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/app-check" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/app-check" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prevent API abuse with App Check</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/pricing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/pricing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pricing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/quotas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/quotas" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/quotas" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rate limits & quota</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor costs, usage, & metrics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/solutions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/solutions/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/solutions/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/solutions/cloud-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/solutions/cloud-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/solutions/cloud-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Include large files in requests with Cloud Storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/solutions/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/solutions/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/solutions/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamically update your app with Remote Config</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional information</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/migrate-to-vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/migrate-to-vertex-ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/migrate-to-vertex-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Google AI to Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/migrate-to-ga" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/migrate-to-ga" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/migrate-to-ga" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to GA version of Vertex AI in Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/data-governance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/data-governance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/data-governance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data governance & Responsible AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/faq-and-troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/faq-and-troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/faq-and-troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQ and troubleshooting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/vertex-ai/feedback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/vertex-ai/feedback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/vertex-ai/feedback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Give feedback</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Genkit</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/migrating-from-0.9" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/migrating-from-0.9" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/migrating-from-0.9" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Genkit 0.9 to 1.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/api-stability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/api-stability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/api-stability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API Stability Channels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/devtools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/devtools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/devtools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer tools</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API reference</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="https://js.api.genkit.dev/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://js.api.genkit.dev/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://js.api.genkit.dev/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Genkit JS API reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Codelabs</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/codelabs/codelab-chat-with-a-pdf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/codelabs/codelab-chat-with-a-pdf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/codelabs/codelab-chat-with-a-pdf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chat with a PDF file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building AI workflows</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generating content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/context" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/context" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/context" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Passing information through context</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/flows" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/flows" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/flows" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating flows</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/dotprompt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/dotprompt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/dotprompt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing prompts with Dotprompt</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/chat" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/chat" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Persistent chat sessions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/tool-calling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/tool-calling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/tool-calling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tool calling</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/interrupts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/interrupts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/interrupts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pause generation using interrupts</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/rag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/rag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/rag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/multi-agent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/multi-agent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/multi-agent" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-agent systems</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/evaluation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/evaluation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/evaluation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Evaluation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/local-observability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/local-observability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/local-observability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observe local metrics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/errors/types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/errors/types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/errors/types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Error Types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploying AI workflows</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy with Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/cloud-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/cloud-run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/cloud-run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy with Cloud Run</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/deploy-node" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/deploy-node" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/deploy-node" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy to any Node.js platform</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authorization and integrity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observing AI workflows</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/observability/getting-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/observability/getting-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/observability/getting-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/observability/authentication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/observability/authentication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/observability/authentication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/observability/advanced-configuration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/observability/advanced-configuration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/observability/advanced-configuration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced Configuration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/observability/telemetry-collection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/observability/telemetry-collection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/observability/telemetry-collection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Telemetry Collection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/observability/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/observability/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/observability/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Writing plugins</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugin-authoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugin-authoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugin-authoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugin-authoring-evaluator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugin-authoring-evaluator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugin-authoring-evaluator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Writing an Evaluator Plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Official plugins</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugins/google-genai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugins/google-genai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugins/google-genai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google AI for Developers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugins/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugins/vertex-ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugins/vertex-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugins/ollama" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugins/ollama" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugins/ollama" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ollama</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugins/chroma" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugins/chroma" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugins/chroma" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chroma DB</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugins/pinecone" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugins/pinecone" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugins/pinecone" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pinecone</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/templates/pgvector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/templates/pgvector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/templates/pgvector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>pgvector (code template)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/plugins/firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/plugins/firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/plugins/firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/nextjs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/nextjs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/nextjs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Genkit with Next.js</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/migrating-from-0.5" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/migrating-from-0.5" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/migrating-from-0.5" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Genkit 0.5 to 0.9</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit/feedback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit/feedback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit/feedback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect with us</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-alpha"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Genkit (Go alpha)</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="alpha" data-title="Alpha" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/get-started-go" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/get-started-go" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/get-started-go" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building AI workflows</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generating content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/flows" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/flows" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/flows" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating flows</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding authentication to flows</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/prompts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/prompts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/prompts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prompting models</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/dotprompt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/dotprompt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/dotprompt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing prompts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/rag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/rag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/rag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observability & monitoring</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploying AI workflows</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/cloud-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/cloud-run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/cloud-run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy with Cloud Run</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/deploy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/deploy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/deploy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy with any hosting service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Writing plugins</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Writing a model plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring-telemetry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring-telemetry" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugin-authoring-telemetry" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Writing a telemetry plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Official plugins</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/google-genai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugins/google-genai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/google-genai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google AI for Developers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugins/vertex-ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/vertex-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/ollama" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugins/ollama" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/ollama" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ollama</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/pinecone" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugins/pinecone" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/pinecone" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pinecone</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/pgvector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/pgvector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/pgvector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>pgvector (code template)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/google-cloud" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/genkit-go/plugins/google-cloud" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/genkit-go/plugins/google-cloud" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/firebase/genkit/go" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/firebase/genkit/go" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/firebase/genkit/go" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Genkit packages</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase ML</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/codelabs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/codelabs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Codelabs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom Models</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a custom model</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/flutter/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/flutter/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/flutter/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/manage-hosted-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/manage-hosted-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/manage-hosted-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy & manage custom models</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from the legacy API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/migrate-from-legacy-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/migrate-from-legacy-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/migrate-from-legacy-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/migrate-from-legacy-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/migrate-from-legacy-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/migrate-from-legacy-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Cloud Vision APIs</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recognize text</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/recognize-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/recognize-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/recognize-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/recognize-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/recognize-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/recognize-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/recognize-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Label images</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/label-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/label-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/label-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/label-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/label-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/label-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/label-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/label-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/label-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recognize landmarks</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/recognize-landmarks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/recognize-landmarks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/recognize-landmarks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-landmarks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/recognize-landmarks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-landmarks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/recognize-landmarks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/recognize-landmarks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/recognize-landmarks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced Topics</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>A/B test two versions of a model</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/ab-test-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/ab-test-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/ab-test-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/ab-test-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/ab-test-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/ab-test-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for Production</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Protect your Cloud credentials</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/secure-api-key" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/secure-api-key" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/secure-api-key" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/secure-api-key" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/secure-api-key" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/secure-api-key" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>(Deprecated) Cloud Vision & Cloud AutoML Vision Edge</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deprecated Vision SDKs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recognize text</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-text-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/recognize-text-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-text-deprecated" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/recognize-text-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/recognize-text-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/recognize-text-deprecated" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Label images</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/label-images-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/label-images-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/label-images-deprecated" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/label-images-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/label-images-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/label-images-deprecated" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recognize landmarks</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-landmarks-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/recognize-landmarks-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/recognize-landmarks-deprecated" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/recognize-landmarks-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/recognize-landmarks-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/recognize-landmarks-deprecated" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deprecated Cloud AutoML Vision Edge</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/ml/automl-image-labeling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/automl-image-labeling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/automl-image-labeling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/ml/train-image-labeler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/train-image-labeler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/train-image-labeler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Train image labeling models</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Label images with your models</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/label-images-with-automl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/label-images-with-automl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/label-images-with-automl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/label-images-with-automl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/label-images-with-automl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/label-images-with-automl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/ml/train-object-detector" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/train-object-detector" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/train-object-detector" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Train object detection models</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect objects with your models</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/ios/detect-objects-with-automl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/ios/detect-objects-with-automl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/ios/detect-objects-with-automl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml/android/detect-objects-with-automl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/android/detect-objects-with-automl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/android/detect-objects-with-automl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/ml/migrate-automl-datasets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml/migrate-automl-datasets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml/migrate-automl-datasets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate datasets</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Legacy Documentation</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ML Kit for Firebase</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vision</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recognize text</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/recognize-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/recognize-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/recognize-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/recognize-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/recognize-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/recognize-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/recognize-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/recognize-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/recognize-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect faces</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/detect-faces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/detect-faces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/detect-faces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/face-detection-concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/face-detection-concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/face-detection-concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/detect-faces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/detect-faces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/detect-faces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/detect-faces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/detect-faces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/detect-faces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scan barcodes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/read-barcodes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/read-barcodes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/read-barcodes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/read-barcodes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/read-barcodes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/read-barcodes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/read-barcodes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/read-barcodes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/read-barcodes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Label images</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/label-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/label-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/label-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/label-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/label-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/label-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/label-images" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/label-images" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/label-images" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect and track objects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/object-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/object-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/object-detection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/detect-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/detect-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/detect-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/detect-objects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/detect-objects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/detect-objects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recognize landmarks</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/recognize-landmarks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/recognize-landmarks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/recognize-landmarks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/recognize-landmarks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/recognize-landmarks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/recognize-landmarks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/recognize-landmarks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/recognize-landmarks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/recognize-landmarks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AutoML Vision Edge</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/automl-image-labeling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/automl-image-labeling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/automl-image-labeling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/train-image-labeler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/train-image-labeler" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/train-image-labeler" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Train image labeling models</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Label images with your models</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/label-images-with-automl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/label-images-with-automl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/label-images-with-automl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/label-images-with-automl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/label-images-with-automl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/label-images-with-automl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/migrate-automl-datasets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/migrate-automl-datasets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/migrate-automl-datasets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate datasets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Natural Language</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identify the language of text</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/identify-languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/identify-languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/identify-languages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/identify-languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/identify-languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/identify-languages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/identify-languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/identify-languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/identify-languages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Translate text</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/translation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/translation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/translation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/translate-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/translate-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/translate-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/translate-text" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/translate-text" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/translate-text" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/translation-terms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/translation-terms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/translation-terms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage guidelines</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate smart replies</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/generate-smart-replies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/generate-smart-replies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/generate-smart-replies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/generate-smart-replies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/generate-smart-replies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/generate-smart-replies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/generate-smart-replies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/generate-smart-replies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/generate-smart-replies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom Models</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a custom model</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/use-custom-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/use-custom-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/use-custom-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/manage-hosted-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/manage-hosted-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/manage-hosted-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage hosted custom models</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a custom TensorFlow Lite build</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/use-custom-tflite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/use-custom-tflite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/use-custom-tflite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/use-custom-tflite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/use-custom-tflite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/use-custom-tflite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced Topics</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>A/B test two versions of a model</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/ab-test-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/ab-test-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/ab-test-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/ab-test-models" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/ab-test-models" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/ab-test-models" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for Production</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce app package size</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/reduce-app-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/reduce-app-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/reduce-app-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Protect your Cloud credentials</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/ios/secure-api-key" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/ios/secure-api-key" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/ios/secure-api-key" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ml-kit/android/secure-api-key" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ml-kit/android/secure-api-key" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ml-kit/android/secure-api-key" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>RELATED PRODUCTS</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Messaging</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//firebase.google.com/docs/remote-config/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote Config</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firebase ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firebase ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/realtime-database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/generative-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Generative AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Generative AI </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Docs" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Community" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/learn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Stories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Stories </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Fundamentals" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ios/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/android/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/web/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Web </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/flutter/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Flutter" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Flutter </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cpp/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - C++" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - C++ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/unity/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Unity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Unity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admin/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Server environments" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Server environments </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Manage Firebase projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Manage Firebase projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Supported platforms & frameworks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Supported platforms & frameworks </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Use Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Use Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security Rules" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security Rules </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ML </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Dynamic Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Dynamic Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google AdMob" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google AdMob </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Ads" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Ads </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" id="main-content" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/docs.css */ .center { text-align: center } /* Used in AdMob code examples */ .oldcode { opacity: .40; /* IE 8 */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40)"; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40); /* IE <= 7 */ filter:alpha(opacity=40); } .newcode { font-weight: bold; } /* Device Screenshots */ .deviceshot { max-width: 700px; max-height: 400px; } /* Start Changelog styles */ .badge { position: relative; top: -3px; border-radius: 16px; display: inline-block; width: 110px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; margin-right: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .checklist > ul { padding-left: 125px; } .checklist > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .changelog > ul { padding-left: 0; } .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .firebase-support-release-page .changelog > ul { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 125px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul { list-style-type: disc outside; padding-left: 40px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: disc outside; margin-bottom: 12px; } .generic-android::before, .generic-ios::before, .generic-mobile::before, .generic-web::before, .generic-flutter::before, .generic-unity::before, .generic-cpp::before, .generic-all::before, .release-changed::before, .release-deprecated::before, .release-feature::before, .release-fixed::before, .release-important::before, .release-issue::before, .release-removed::before, .release-unchanged::before, .release-android::before, .release-android-bom::before, .release-ios::before, .release-javascript::before, .release-flutter::before, .release-unity::before, .release-cpp::before, .release-admin::before, .release-functions::before, .release-cli::before, .release-rules::before { display: block; float: left; width: 110px; height: 32px; margin-left: -125px; margin-right: 10px; border-radius: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .generic-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .generic-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .generic-mobile::before { content: "Mobile"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .generic-web::before { content: "Web"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .generic-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .generic-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .generic-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .generic-all::before { content: "All"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ccc; } .release-changed::before { content: "changed"; background-color: #ff6961; padding-top: 4px; } .release-deprecated::before { content: "deprecated"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-feature::before { content: "feature"; background-color: #0f9d58; padding-top: 4px; } .release-fixed::before { content: "fixed"; background-color: #4285f4; padding-top: 4px; } .release-important::before { content: "important"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-issue::before { content: "issue"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-removed::before { content: "removed"; background-color: #546e7a; padding-top: 4px; } .release-unchanged::before { content: "no change"; background-color: #ccc; padding-top: 4px; } .release-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-android-bom::before { content: "Android BoM"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .release-javascript::before { content: "JavaScript"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .release-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .release-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .release-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .release-admin::before { content: "Admin"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #909090; } .release-functions::before { content: "Functions"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #2c384a; } .release-cli::before { text-transform: none; content: "CLI"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .release-rules::before { content: "Rules"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #002991; } /* End Changelog styles */ /* Docs Overview page styles */ .docs-android, .docs-ios, .docs-web, .docs-cpp, .docs-unity { height: 64px; width: 64px; margin: 10px 16px 0 -16px; } .firebase-docs-overview .devsite-landing-row h2 { margin: 80px 0 -40px; } .devsite-landing-row-3-up .docs-landing-row-item { width: calc((100% - 80px)/2); display: inline-block; } .docs-landing-icon { font-size: 48px; height: 48px; margin: 11px; width: 48px; } .firebase-reference-list { display: -ms-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 40px; padding: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item { -ms-flex: 0 0 50%; flex: 0 0 50%; margin: 40px 0 0; padding: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item > a { -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -ms-flex; display: flex; } .firebase-reference-list-item > a:not(:hover) h3 { color: var(--tenant-primary-text-color); } .firebase-reference-list-item > a:not(:hover) li, .firebase-reference-list-item > a:not(:hover) p { color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); } .firebase-reference-list-item .docs-landing-icon { -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; background-color: var(--tenant-docs-landing-icon-background, #f5f5f5); border-radius: 50%; -ms-flex: 0 0 88px; flex: 0 0 88px; height: 88px; -ms-justify-content: center; justify-content: center; margin: 0 16px 0 0; padding: 20px; } .firebase-reference-list-item h3 { -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .docs-android, .docs-ios, .docs-web, .docs-cpp, .docs-unity { height: 88px; width: auto; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-android .docs-landing-icon { color: #00bfa5; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-cpp .docs-landing-icon { color: #fd8c09; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-ios .docs-landing-icon { color: #16aaca; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-unity .docs-landing-icon { color: #000; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-web .docs-landing-icon { color: #c52062; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-http .docs-landing-icon { color: #3f51b5; } @media (max-width: 1000px) { .firebase-reference-list { -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } } /* end Docs Overview page styles */ /* Full-page platform selector for Crashlytics docs */ /* Note: h3 in selector content must include hide-from-toc */ .full-page-selector, .full-page-selector-content { border: none; font-size: inherit; } .full-page-selector > .kd-buttonbar { margin: 32px 0; } .full-page-selector > section { display: none; } .full-page-selector-content > .selected { padding: 0; font-size: inherit; } .full-page-selector-content > .kd-buttonbar { display: none; } .select-page { display: none; } .select-page + .ds-selector-tabs, .after-selection ~ .ds-selector-tabs { border: none; font-size: inherit; } .select-page + .ds-selector-tabs > .kd-buttonbar { margin: 32px 0; } .select-page + .ds-selector-tabs > section { display: none; } 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content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M13.2,15c-0.3-0.9-0.6-1.7-0.9-2.6L12.1,12c0-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4c-1.2,2.1-2.4,2.9-4.5,2.9C4.8,14.5,3,12.6,3,9s1.8-5.5,4.5-5.5c2.1,0,3.4,0.8,4.5,2.9L12.1,6l0.1-0.4c0.4-1.1,0.7-1.9,0.9-2.6h2.2c-0.4,0.8-0.7,1.7-1.2,3.2L14,6.6c-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.6-0.8,2.4c0.3,0.7,0.6,1.5,0.8,2.4l0.1,0.4c0.5,1.5,0.8,2.4,1.2,3.2C15.4,15,13.2,15,13.2,15z M7.5,5.5C5.9,5.5,5,6.5,5,9s0.9,3.5,2.5,3.5C9,12.5,9.9,11.6,11,9C9.9,6.4,9,5.5,7.5,5.5z' fill='%239eabc3'/></svg>); } .devsite-nav-icon[data-icon="beta"]::before { content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M12.2,7.7c1.8,1.2,2.3,3.7,1.1,5.6c-0.7,1.1-2,1.8-3.3,1.8H7v2H5V4c0-1.1,0.9-2,2-2h2.5C11.4,2,13,3.6,13,5.5C13,6.3,12.7,7.1,12.2,7.7z M7,13h3c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2s-0.9-2-2-2H7V13z M7,7h2.5C10.3,7,11,6.3,11,5.5S10.3,4,9.5,4H7V7z' fill='%2354617d'/></svg>); } .color-scheme--dark .devsite-nav-icon[data-icon="beta"]::before { content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M12.2,7.7c1.8,1.2,2.3,3.7,1.1,5.6c-0.7,1.1-2,1.8-3.3,1.8H7v2H5V4c0-1.1,0.9-2,2-2h2.5C11.4,2,13,3.6,13,5.5C13,6.3,12.7,7.1,12.2,7.7z M7,13h3c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2s-0.9-2-2-2H7V13z M7,7h2.5C10.3,7,11,6.3,11,5.5S10.3,4,9.5,4H7V7z' fill='%239eabc3'/></svg>); } .firebase-platform-label { font: 500 12px/24px Roboto,sans-serif; } /* Full-page platform selector dropdown */ /* Note: use menu variables in _elements.html file */ .full-page-selector-dropdown { border: none; position: relative; float: left; display: inline-block; } .full-page-selector-dropdown > .ds-selector-tabs { display: none; position: absolute; min-width: 160px; z-index: 1; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .ds-selector-tabs { display: block; margin: 0; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .kd-tabbutton { display: block; border: none; height: inherit; text-align: left; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .kd-buttonbar { border: none; height: inherit; } .full-page-selector-dropdown h3:hover { color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); background-color: #039be5; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .devsite-overflow-menu-button { display: none; } img.white-bg { padding: 5px; border-radius: 2px; background-color: #fff; } </style> <div class="devsite-banner devsite-banner-announcement nocontent" > <div class="devsite-banner-message"> <div class="devsite-banner-message-text"> <style> .devsite-banner-announcement a:link:not(.button), .devsite-banner-announcement a:visited:not(.button) { background: 0; } .devsite-banner-announcement a:hover, .devsite-banner-announcement a:focus { text-decoration: none; } .devsite-banner-announcement .devsite-banner-message-text { margin: 0 auto; } </style> Firebase is back at Cloud Next on April 9 - 11. <a href="https://cloud.withgoogle.com/next/25?utm_source=firebase&utm_medium=&utm_campaign=svd_firesite_banner&utm_content=">Register now.</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase" > Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Documentation" > Documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Authentication" > Authentication </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Build </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Firebase Authentication" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250325-r00-rc00.467908203927993877" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/contact/bugs-features/" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v63a7e59e7b93b62eb99aa3751cce206090432f0c0d09ff73f0d3636dcec4ab60/firebase/images/touchicon-180.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Authenticate with Firebase Using Email Link on Apple Platforms <div class="devsite-actions" data-nosnippet><devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip></div> </h1> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <aside class="warning"> <p><b>Warning</b>: The following three <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> features are impacted by the shutdown of <span class="notranslate">Firebase Dynamic Links</span> on August 25, 2025: email link authentication for mobile apps, OAuth flows for Android apps using older versions of the <span class="notranslate">Authentication</span> SDK, and Cordova OAuth support for web apps. In order to use these features after the shutdown of <span class="notranslate">Dynamic Links</span>, migrate to use a newer SDK version and complete some additional steps. </p> <p>For specific information and migration guidance, visit the <a href="/support/dynamic-links-faq#impacts-on-email-link-authentication"><span class="notranslate">Dynamic Links</span> Deprecation FAQ</a>. </p> </aside> <p>You can use Firebase Authentication to sign in a user by sending them an email containing a link, which they can click to sign in. In the process, the user's email address is also verified.</p> <p>There are numerous benefits to signing in by email:</p> <ul> <li>Low friction sign-up and sign-in.</li> <li>Lower risk of password reuse across applications, which can undermine security of even well-selected passwords.</li> <li>The ability to authenticate a user while also verifying that the user is the legitimate owner of an email address.</li> <li>A user only needs an accessible email account to sign in. No ownership of a phone number or social media account is required.</li> <li>A user can sign in securely without the need to provide (or remember) a password, which can be cumbersome on a mobile device.</li> <li>An existing user who previously signed in with an email identifier (password or federated) can be upgraded to sign in with just the email. For example, a user who has forgotten their password can still sign in without needing to reset their password.</li> </ul> <h2 id="before_you_begin" data-text="Before you begin" tabindex="-1">Before you begin</h2> <p>Use Swift Package Manager to install and manage Firebase dependencies.</p> <aside class="note">Visit <a href="/docs/ios/installation-methods">our installation guide</a> to learn about the different ways you can add Firebase SDKs to your Apple project, including importing frameworks directly and using CocoaPods. </aside> <ol> <li>In Xcode, with your app project open, navigate to <b>File > Add Packages</b>.</li> <li>When prompted, add the Firebase Apple platforms SDK repository:</li> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Text only"> https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk.git</pre></devsite-code> <aside class="note"> <b>Note:</b> New projects should use the default (latest) SDK version, but you can choose an older version if needed. </aside> <li>Choose the <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> library.</li> <li>Add the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">-ObjC</code> flag to the <i>Other Linker Flags</i> section of your target's build settings.</li> <li> When finished, Xcode will automatically begin resolving and downloading your dependencies in the background. </li> </ol> <h2 id="enable-email-link-signin" data-text="Enable Email Link sign-in for your Firebase project" tabindex="-1">Enable Email Link sign-in for your Firebase project</h2> <p>To sign in users by email link, you must first enable the Email provider and Email link sign-in method for your Firebase project:</p> <ol> <li>In the <a href="https://console.firebase.google.com/">Firebase console</a>, open the <strong>Auth</strong> section.</li> <li>On the <strong>Sign in method</strong> tab, enable the <strong>Email/Password</strong> provider. Note that email/password sign-in must be enabled to use email link sign-in.</li> <li>In the same section, enable <strong>Email link (passwordless sign-in)</strong> sign-in method.</li> <li>Click <strong>Save</strong>.</li> </ol> <h2 id="send-authentication-link" data-text="Send an authentication link to the user's email address" tabindex="-1">Send an authentication link to the user's email address</h2> <p>To initiate the authentication flow, present the user with an interface that prompts the user to provide their email address and then call <code translate="no" dir="ltr">sendSignInLink</code> to request that Firebase send the authentication link to the user's email.</p> <ol> <li><p>Construct the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ActionCodeSettings</code> object, which provides Firebase with instructions on how to construct the email link. Set the following fields:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">url</code>: The deep link to embed and any additional state to be passed along. The link's domain has to be whitelisted in the Firebase Console list of authorized domains, which can be found by going to the Sign-in method tab (Authentication -> Sign-in method).</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">iOSBundleID</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">androidPackageName</code>: Helps <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> determine if it should create a web-only or mobile link which is opened on an Android or Apple device.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">handleCodeInApp</code>: Set to true. The sign-in operation has to always be completed in the app unlike other out of band email actions (password reset and email verifications). This is because, at the end of the flow, the user is expected to be signed in and their Auth state persisted within the app.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">linkDomain</code>: When custom <span class="notranslate">Hosting</span> link domains are defined for a project, specify which one to use when the link is to be opened by a specified mobile app. Otherwise the default domain is automatically selected (for example, <nobr><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>.firebaseapp.com</code></nobr>).</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">dynamicLinkDomain</code>: Deprecated. Don't specify this parameter.</li> </ul> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h4 id="swift" data-text="Swift" tabindex="-1">Swift</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Swift"><span class="devsite-syntax-kd">let</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">ActionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">()</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">url</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">URL</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">string</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"https://www.example.com"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The sign-in operation has to always be completed in the app.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">handleCodeInApp</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kc">true</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">setIOSBundleID</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Bundle</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">main</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">bundleIdentifier</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">!)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">setAndroidPackageName</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"com.example.android"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">installIfNotAvailable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kc">false</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">minimumVersion</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"12"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift#L65-L71" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift#action_code_settings" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift" data-region-tag="action_code_settings"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">PasswordlessViewController</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">swift</span></a></div></pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h4 id="objective-c" data-text="Objective-C" tabindex="-1">Objective-C</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Objective-C"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRActionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRActionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">alloc</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">init</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">setURL</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSURL</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">URLWithString</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">@"https://www.example.com"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The sign-in operation has to always be completed in the app.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">handleCodeInApp</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nb">YES</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">setIOSBundleID</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSBundle</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">mainBundle</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">bundleIdentifier</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">setAndroidPackageName</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">@"com.example.android"</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">installIfNotAvailable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-nb">NO</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">minimumVersion</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">@"12"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m#L69-L76" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m#action_code_settings" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m" data-region-tag="action_code_settings"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">PasswordlessViewController</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">m</span></a></div></pre></devsite-code> </section> </div> <p>To learn more on <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ActionCodeSettings</code>, refer to the <a href="/docs/auth/ios/passing-state-in-email-actions#passing_statecontinue_url_in_email_actions">Passing State in Email Actions</a> section.</p></li> <li><p>Ask the user for their email.</p></li> <li><p>Send the authentication link to the user's email, and save the user's email in case the user completes the email sign-in on the same device.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h4 id="swift_1" data-text="Swift" tabindex="-1">Swift</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Swift"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">().</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">sendSignInLink</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">toEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">in</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// ...</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kd">let</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kc">self</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">showMessagePrompt</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">localizedDescription</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The link was successfully sent. Inform the user.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// Save the email locally so you don't need to ask the user for it again</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// if they open the link on the same device.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">UserDefaults</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">standard</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-kr">set</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">forKey</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"Email"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kc">self</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">showMessagePrompt</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"Check your email for link"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// ...</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift#L74-L91" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift#send_signin_link" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift" data-region-tag="send_signin_link"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">PasswordlessViewController</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">swift</span></a></div></pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h4 id="objective-c_1" data-text="Objective-C" tabindex="-1">Objective-C</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Objective-C"><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">sendSignInLinkToEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">actionCodeSettings</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">actionCodeSettings</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">completion</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">^</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// ...</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-nb">self</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">showMessagePrompt</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">localizedDescription</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The link was successfully sent. Inform the user.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// Save the email locally so you don't need to ask the user for it again</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// if they open the link on the same device.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSUserDefaults</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">standardUserDefaults</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">setObject</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">forKey</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">@"Email"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-nb">self</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">showMessagePrompt</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">@"Check your email for link"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// ...</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}];</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m#L79-L97" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m#send_signin_link" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m" data-region-tag="send_signin_link"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">PasswordlessViewController</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">m</span></a></div></pre></devsite-code> </section> </div></li> </ol> <h2 id="complete-email-link-signin" data-text="Complete sign in with the email link" tabindex="-1">Complete sign in with the email link</h2> <h3 id="security-concerns" data-text="Security concerns" tabindex="-1">Security concerns</h3> <p>To prevent a sign-in link from being used to sign in as an unintended user or on an unintended device, Firebase Auth requires the user's email address to be provided when completing the sign-in flow. For sign-in to succeed, this email address must match the address to which the sign-in link was originally sent.</p> <p>You can streamline this flow for users who open the sign-in link on the same device they request the link, by storing their email address locally when you send the sign-in email. Then, use this address to complete the flow.</p> <p>After sign-in completion, any previous unverified mechanism of sign-in will be removed from the user and any existing sessions will be invalidated. For example, if someone previously created an unverified account with the same email and password, the user's password will be removed to prevent the impersonator who claimed ownership and created that unverified account from signing in again with the same account.</p> <h3 id="complete-apple-signin" data-text="Completing sign-in in an Apple mobile app" tabindex="-1">Completing sign-in in an Apple mobile app</h3> <p><span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> uses <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span> to send the email link to a mobile device. For sign-in completion with a mobile application, the application has to be configured to detect the incoming application link, parse the underlying deep link and then complete the sign-in. Check out the <a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/allowing-apps-and-websites-to-link-to-your-content/">on universal links and associated domains on iOS</a> for more details on how to accomplish this.</p> <h4 id="configure-firebase-hosting" data-text="Configure Firebase Hosting" tabindex="-1">Configure <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span></h4> <p><span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> uses <a href="/docs/hosting"><span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span></a> domains when creating and sending a link that is meant to be opened in a mobile application. A default <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span> domain has already been configured for you.</p> <ol> <li><p>Configure <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span> domains:</p> <p>In the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console, open the <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/hosting/sites">Hosting</a> section.</p> <ul> <li><p>If you want to use the default domain for the email link that opens in mobile applications, go to your default site and take note of your default <span class="notranslate">Hosting</span> domain. A default <span class="notranslate">Hosting</span> domain typically looks like this: <nobr><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>.firebaseapp.com</code></nobr>.</p> <p>You'll need this value when you configure your app to intercept the incoming link.</p></li> <li><p>If you want to use a custom domain for the email link, you can <a href="/docs/hosting/custom-domain">register one with <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span></a> and use that for the link's domain.</p></li> </ul></li> <li><p>Configuring Apple applications:</p> <p>You will need to configure the chosen domain as an <strong>Associated Domain</strong> for app links. To set up the entitlement in your app, open the target's <strong>Signing & Capabilities</strong> tab in Xcode and add Firebase Hosting domains from the previous step to the Associated Domains capability. If using the default <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span> domain, this will be <nobr><code translate="no" dir="ltr">applinks:<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>.firebaseapp.com</code></nobr>.</p> <p>See <a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/supporting-associated-domains">Supporting associated domains</a> on Apple's documentation site for more information.</p></li> </ol> <h4 id="verfify-link" data-text="Verify link and sign in" tabindex="-1">Verify link and sign in</h4> <p>After you receive the link as described above, verify that it is meant for email link authentication and complete the sign in.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h4 id="swift_2" data-text="Swift" tabindex="-1">Swift</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Swift"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">().</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">isSignIn</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">withEmailLink</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/AppDelegate.swift#L93-L93" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/AppDelegate.swift#is_signin_link" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/AppDelegate.swift" data-region-tag="is_signin_link"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">AppDelegate</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">swift</span></a></div> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">().</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signIn</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">withEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kc">self</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">user</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">in</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// ...</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift#L43-L53" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift#signin_emaillink" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExampleSwift/PasswordlessViewController.swift" data-region-tag="signin_emaillink"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">PasswordlessViewController</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">swift</span></a></div> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h4 id="objective-c_2" data-text="Objective-C" tabindex="-1">Objective-C</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Objective-C"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">([[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">isSignInWithEmailLink</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">])</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/AppDelegate.m#L87-L87" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/AppDelegate.m#is_signin_link" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/AppDelegate.m" data-region-tag="is_signin_link"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">AppDelegate</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">m</span></a></div> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signInWithEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">completion</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">^</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuthDataResult</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">authResult</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// ...</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}];</span><div class="devsite-github-link nocode no-select"><a target="_top" href="https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/blob/c609f3d7932cb1f22ae985fa45cad5df0470f505/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m#L48-L60" class="gc-analytics-event" data-category="github_link" data-label="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m#signin_emaillink" data-code-snippet="true" data-github-path="firebase/quickstart-ios/authentication/LegacyAuthQuickstart/AuthenticationExample/PasswordlessViewController.m" data-region-tag="signin_emaillink"><span class="devsite-syntax-n">PasswordlessViewController</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">m</span></a></div> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> </div> <p>To learn about how to handle sign-in with email link in an Android application, refer to the <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/android/email-link-auth">Android guide</a>.</p> <p>To learn about how to handle sign-in with email link in a web application, refer to the <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/auth/web/email-link-auth">Web guide</a>.</p> <h3 id="linking-with-email-link" data-text="Linking/re-authentication with email link" tabindex="-1">Linking/re-authentication with email link</h3> <p>You can also link this method of authentication to an existing user. For example a user previously authenticated with another provider, such as a phone number, can add this method of sign-in to their existing account.</p> <p>The difference would be in the second half of the operation:</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h4 id="swift_3" data-text="Swift" tabindex="-1">Swift</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Swift"><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kd">let</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">EmailAuthCredential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">withEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">().</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">currentUser</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">?.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">with</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">authData</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">in</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// And error occurred during linking.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The provider was successfully linked.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The phone user can now sign in with their phone number or email.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h4 id="objective-c_3" data-text="Objective-C" tabindex="-1">Objective-C</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Objective-C"><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuthCredential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIREmailAuthProvider</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credentialWithEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">].</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">currentUser</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">linkWithCredential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">completion</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">^</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuthDataResult</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">result</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// And error occurred during linking.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The provider was successfully linked.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The phone user can now sign in with their phone number or email.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}];</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> </div> <p>This can also be used to re-authenticate an email link user before running a sensitive operation.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h4 id="swift_4" data-text="Swift" tabindex="-1">Swift</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Swift"><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kd">let</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">EmailAuthProvider</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">withEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">().</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">currentUser</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">?.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">reauthenticate</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">with</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">authData</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">in</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// And error occurred during re-authentication.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The user was successfully re-authenticated.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h4 id="objective-c_4" data-text="Objective-C" tabindex="-1">Objective-C</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Objective-C"><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuthCredential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIREmailAuthCredential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credentialWithEmail</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">email</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">link</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">].</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">currentUser</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">reauthenticateWithCredential</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">credential</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nl">completion</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">:</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">^</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuthDataResult</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">result</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">_Nullable</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">error</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// And error occurred during re-authentication</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-c1">// The user was successfully re-authenticated.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}];</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> </div> <p>However, as the flow could end up on a different device where the original user was not logged in, this flow might not be completed. In that case, an error can be shown to the user to force them to open the link on the same device. Some state can be passed in the link to provide information on the type of operation and the user uid.</p> <h2 id="dynamic-links-based-verification" data-text="Deprecated: Firebase Dynamic Links based verification" tabindex="-1">Deprecated: <span class="notranslate">Firebase Dynamic Links</span> based verification</h2> <p>Prior to the <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> iOS SDK v11.8.0, the email link sign in feature relied on <span class="notranslate">Firebase Dynamic Links</span> to open sign in links in the correct app. These verification links are deprecated, as <span class="notranslate">Firebase Dynamic Links</span> will <a href="/support/dynamic-links-faq">shut down on August 25, 2025</a>.</p> <p>If your app uses the old style links, you should <a href="/docs/auth/ios/email-link-migration">migrate your app</a> to the new <span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span> based system.</p> <h2 id="differentiating_emailpassword_from_email_link" data-text="Deprecated: Differentiating email-password from email link" tabindex="-1">Deprecated: Differentiating email-password from email link</h2> <p>If you created your project on or after September 15, 2023, email enumeration protection is enabled by default. This feature improves the security of your project's user accounts, but it disables the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">fetchSignInMethodsForEmail()</code> method, which we formerly recommended to implement identifier-first flows.</p> <p>Although you can disable email enumeration protection for your project, we recommend against doing so.</p> <p>To learn more, see <a href="https://cloud.google.com/identity-platform/docs/admin/email-enumeration-protection">Enable or disable email enumeration protection</a>.</p> <h2 id="next-steps" data-text="Next steps" tabindex="-1">Next steps</h2> <p>After a user signs in for the first time, a new user account is created and linked to the credentials—that is, the user name and password, phone number, or auth provider information—the user signed in with. This new account is stored as part of your Firebase project, and can be used to identify a user across every app in your project, regardless of how the user signs in. </p> <ul> <li> <p>In your apps, you can get the user's basic profile information from the <a href="/docs/reference/ios/firebaseauth/interface_f_i_r_user"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">User</code> </a> object. See <a href="/docs/auth/ios/manage-users">Manage Users</a>.</p> </li> <li><p>In your <span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span> and <span class="notranslate">Cloud Storage</span> <a href="/docs/database/security/user-security">Security Rules</a>, you can get the signed-in user's unique user ID from the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">auth</code> variable, and use it to control what data a user can access.</p></li> </ul> <p>You can allow users to sign in to your app using multiple authentication providers by <a href="/docs/auth/ios/account-linking">linking auth provider credentials to an existing user account.</a></p> <p>To sign out a user, call <a href="/docs/reference/ios/firebaseauth/interface_f_i_r_auth#ab0d5111f05c3f1906243852cc8ef41b1"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">signOut:</code></a>.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section> <h4 id="swift_5" data-text="Swift" tabindex="-1">Swift</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Swift"><span class="devsite-syntax-kd">let</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">firebaseAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">Auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">()</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-k">do</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">try</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">firebaseAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signOut</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">()</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">catch</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-kd">let</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">signOutError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">as</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">print</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"Error signing out: %@"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signOutError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> <section> <h4 id="objective-c_5" data-text="Objective-C" tabindex="-1">Objective-C</h4> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Objective-C"><span class="devsite-syntax-bp">NSError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signOutError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-kt">BOOL</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">status</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">[[</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIRAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">]</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signOut</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">:</span>&<span class="devsite-syntax-n">signOutError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">];</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-k">if</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">!</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">status</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">NSLog</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">@"Error signing out: %@"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">signOutError</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">);</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">return</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span></pre></devsite-code> </section> </div> <p>You may also want to add error handling code for the full range of authentication errors. 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