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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pembantu+digital+peribadi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pembantu+digital+peribadi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pembantu digital peribadi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 60 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="مساعد رقمي شخصي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعد رقمي شخصي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95" title="ব্যক্তিগত অংকীয় সহায়ক – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্যক্তিগত অংকীয় সহায়ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99rdi_cib_komp%C3%BCteri" title="Fərdi cib kompüteri – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fərdi cib kompüteri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asisten_digital_pribadi" title="Asisten digital pribadi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asisten digital pribadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="পার্সোনাল ডিজিটাল অ্যাসিসটেন্ট – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্সোনাল ডিজিটাল অ্যাসিসটেন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2-j%C3%AEn_s%C3%B2%CD%98-%C5%ABi_ch%C5%8D%CD%98-l%C3%AD" title="Kò-jîn sò͘-ūi chō͘-lí – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kò-jîn sò͘-ūi chō͘-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzador_personal" title="Organitzador personal – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organitzador personal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Digital_Assistant" title="Personal Digital Assistant – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Personal Digital Assistant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cledrydd" title="Cledrydd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cledrydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Digital_Assistant" title="Personal Digital Assistant – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Personal Digital Assistant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihuarvuti" title="Pihuarvuti – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pihuarvuti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Προσωπικός ψηφιακός οδηγός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσωπικός ψηφιακός οδηγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Personal digital assistant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%9Dkomputilo" title="Poŝkomputilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poŝkomputilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C" title="دستیار دیجیتال شخصی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستیار دیجیتال شخصی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_personnel" title="Assistant personnel – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assistant personnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%8B%A8%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0" title="개인 정보 단말기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개인 정보 단말기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Անձնական թվային օգնական – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձնական թվային օգնական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="पर्सनल डिज़िटल एसिस्टेंट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्सनल डिज़िटल एसिस्टेंट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlanovnik" title="Dlanovnik – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dlanovnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posh-komputero" title="Posh-komputero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Posh-komputero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3fat%C3%B6lva" title="Lófatölva – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lófatölva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_palmare" title="Computer palmare – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Computer palmare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91_%D7%9B%D7%A3_%D7%99%D7%93" title="מחשב כף יד – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחשב כף יד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Personal digital assistant" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Қалта компьютері – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалта компьютері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEkareka_Kesok%C3%AE_a_D%C3%AEg%C3%AEtal_(PDA)" title="Arîkareka Kesokî a Dîgîtal (PDA) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arîkareka Kesokî a Dîgîtal (PDA)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaukstin%C4%ABks" title="Plaukstinīks – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Plaukstinīks" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaukstdators" title="Plaukstdators – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plaukstdators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delninis_kompiuteris" title="Delninis kompiuteris – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Delninis kompiuteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar" title="Palmar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Palmar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Digital_Assistant" title="Personal Digital Assistant – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Personal Digital Assistant" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E." title="പി.ഡി.എ. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പി.ഡി.എ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Personal digital assistant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E5%B8%AF%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%AB" title="携帯情報端末 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="携帯情報端末" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmtop" title="Palmtop – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Palmtop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Personal digital assistant" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Personal digital assistant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карманный персональный компьютер – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карманный персональный компьютер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDA" title="PDA – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="PDA" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Personal digital assistant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Digital_Assistant" title="Personal Digital Assistant – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Personal Digital Assistant" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlan%C4%8Dnik" title="Dlančnik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dlančnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ручни рачунар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ручни рачунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4mmentietokone" title="Kämmentietokone – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kämmentietokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handdator" title="Handdator – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Handdator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="தனிநபர் எண்மத்துணை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிநபர் எண்மத்துணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кесә персональ компьютеры – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кесә персональ компьютеры" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFt_b%E1%BB%8B_k%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%91_h%E1%BB%97_tr%E1%BB%A3_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n" title="Thiết bị kỹ thuật số hỗ trợ cá nhân – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiết bị kỹ thuật số hỗ trợ cá nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cep_bilgisayar%C4%B1" title="Cep bilgisayarı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cep bilgisayarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%27%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кишеньковий комп'ютер – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кишеньковий комп'ютер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="پی ڈی اے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پی ڈی اے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="個人數碼助理 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="個人數碼助理" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="个人数码助理 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="个人数码助理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162768" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PalmTX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PalmTX.jpg/220px-PalmTX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PalmTX.jpg/330px-PalmTX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PalmTX.jpg/440px-PalmTX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Palm TX</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Apple_Newton_MessagePad_(1993)_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Apple_Newton_MessagePad_%281993%29_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg/220px-Apple_Newton_MessagePad_%281993%29_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Apple_Newton_MessagePad_%281993%29_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg/330px-Apple_Newton_MessagePad_%281993%29_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Apple_Newton_MessagePad_%281993%29_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg/440px-Apple_Newton_MessagePad_%281993%29_-_Computer_History_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3360" /></a><figcaption>Apple Newton MessagePad (1993) – Computer History Museum</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pembantu digital peribadi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i><b>Personal digital assistant</b></i> atau singkatannya <b>PDA</b>), juga dikenali sebagai <b>PC genggam</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ialah pelbagai <a href="/wiki/Peranti_mudah_alih" title="Peranti mudah alih">peranti mudah alih</a> yang berfungsi sebagai pengurus maklumat peribadi. PDA sebahagian besarnya dihentikan pada awal tahun 2010 selepas penggunaan meluas <a href="/wiki/Telefon_pintar" title="Telefon pintar">telefon pintar</a> yang sangat berkebolehan, khususnya yang berdasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Android_(sistem_pengendalian)" title="Android (sistem pengendalian)">Android</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Obsolete_CompTIA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obsolete_CompTIA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampir semua PDA mempunyai keupayaan untuk menyambung ke <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. PDA mempunyai paparan visual elektronik, membiarkan ia termasuk <a href="/wiki/Pelayar_web" title="Pelayar web">penyemak imbas web</a>. Kebanyakan model juga mempunyai keupayaan audio, yang membolehkan penggunaannya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pemain_media_mudah_alih" title="Pemain media mudah alih">pemain media mudah alih</a>, dan juga membolehkan kebanyakan mereka digunakan sebagai telefon. Kebanyakan PDA boleh mengakses Internet, intranet atau extranet melalui <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> atau Rangkaian Kawasan Wayarles Tanpa Wayar. Kadang-kadang, bukan butang, PDA menggunakan teknologi skrin sentuh. Industri teknologi baru-baru ini mengitar semula istilah bantuan digital peribadi. Istilah ini lebih sering digunakan untuk perisian yang mengenal pasti suara pengguna untuk membalas pertanyaan tersebut. </p><p>PDA pertama, Organizer, dikeluarkan pada tahun 1984 oleh Psion, diikuti oleh Psion's Series 3, pada tahun 1991. Yang terakhir ini menyerupai gaya PDA yang lebih biasa, termasuk papan kekunci penuh.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah PDA pertama kali digunakan pada 7 Januari 1992 oleh CEO <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple Computer</a> John Sculley di Consumer Electronics Show di Las Vegas, Nevada, merujuk kepada Apple Newton.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1994, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> memperkenalkan PDA pertama dengan fungsian telefon penuh, IBM Simon, yang juga boleh dianggap sebagai telefon pintar pertama. Kemudian pada tahun 1996, <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> memperkenalkan PDA dengan fungsi telefon, 9000 Communicator, yang menjadi PDA terlaris di dunia. Satu lagi peserta awal di pasaran ini ialah Palm, dengan barisan produk PDA yang bermula pada Mac 1996. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantu_digital_peribadi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantu_digital_peribadi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFViken2009" class="citation web cs1">Viken, Alexander (April 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030153659/http://agilemobility.net/2009/04/the-history-of-personal-digital-assistants1/">"The History of Personal Digital Assistants 1980 – 2000"</a>. Agile Mobility. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agilemobility.net/2009/04/the-history-of-personal-digital-assistants1">yang asal</a> pada 30 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Personal+Digital+Assistants+1980+%E2%80%93+2000&rft.pub=Agile+Mobility&rft.date=2009-04-10&rft.aulast=Viken&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagilemobility.net%2F2009%2F04%2Fthe-history-of-personal-digital-assistants1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APembantu+digital+peribadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/museum/personalsystems/0025/0025history.html">"History of the HP 95LX computer"</a>. <i>HP Virtual Museum</i>. Hewlett-Packard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HP+Virtual+Museum&rft.atitle=History+of+the+HP+95LX+computer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hp.com%2Fhpinfo%2Fabouthp%2Fhistnfacts%2Fmuseum%2Fpersonalsystems%2F0025%2F0025history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APembantu+digital+peribadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obsolete_CompTIA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obsolete_CompTIA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Smith,_Faithe_Wempen2011" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Smith, Faithe Wempen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VnXyJVotz2QC&pg=PA140&dq=%22Personal+digital+assistant%22+obsolete&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1ev1T7vJHoegrAH06aCMCQ&ved=0CGoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&=%22Personal%20digital%20assistant%22%20obsolete&f=false"><i>CompTIA Strata Study Guide</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. m/s. 140. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-470-97742-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-470-97742-2"><bdi>978-0-470-97742-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CompTIA+Strata+Study+Guide&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-470-97742-2&rft.au=Andrew+Smith%2C+Faithe+Wempen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVnXyJVotz2QC%26pg%3DPA140%26dq%3D%2522Personal%2Bdigital%2Bassistant%2522%2Bobsolete%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D1ev1T7vJHoegrAH06aCMCQ%26ved%3D0CGoQ6AEwCA%23v%3Donepage%26%3D%2522Personal%2520digital%2520assistant%2522%2520obsolete%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APembantu+digital+peribadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/26/psion_special/page2.html">"The Protea Story"</a>. The Register.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Protea+Story&rft.pub=The+Register&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2007%2F06%2F26%2Fpsion_special%2Fpage2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APembantu+digital+peribadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stevelitchfield.com/historyofpsion.htm">"3-Lib History of Psion"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3-Lib+History+of+Psion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstevelitchfield.com%2Fhistoryofpsion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APembantu+digital+peribadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techland.time.com/2012/06/01/newton-reconsidered/">Newton, Reconsidered</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(majalah)" title="Time (majalah)">Time magazine</a></i>, June 1, 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantu_digital_peribadi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantu_digital_peribadi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 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