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مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت - ويكيبيديا
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open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arz" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>الشركه المدمجه للمكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت </b> <small><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انجليزى">بالانجليزى</a>:</small> Online Computer Library Center "OCLC Inc" هيا شركة اعمال تجاريه زى <b>المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت (OCLC)</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-cert_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cert-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> معروفه انها منظمه تعاونيه امريكيه مش ربحيه «مكرسه للاغراض العامه و زيادة الوصول للمعلومات العالميه و خفض تكاليف المعلومات».<sup id="cite_ref-oclc_about_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc_about-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> اتاسست سنة 1967 باسم <i>مركز مكتبة كلية اوهايو</i>,و بعد توسعها <i>بقت مركز مكتبه الكمبيوتر عبر الانترنت</i>, سنة 2017, اتغيير الاسم الى <i>.OCLC,Inc</i>. المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت و المكتبات الاعضاء التابعه ليها بشكل تعاونى بتنتج و بتحافظ على <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلدكات">الفهرس العالمى (WorldCat)</a>, اكبر فهرس وصول عام على الانترنت (OPAC) فى العالم.<sup id="cite_ref-largest_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-largest-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بيتم تمويل المكتبه الرقميه بشكل رئيسى من خلال الرسوم الماليه للمكتبات مقابل خدماتها (حوالى 200 مليون <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دولار امريكانى">دولار</a> سنويا). بتحتفظ المكتبه الرقميه كمان بنظام تصنيف ديوى العشرى.</p> <table class="infobox vcard infobox-mt-0" style="margin-top:0px;background:#ffffff color:#202122;width:335px;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:3px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-spacing:0px;"> <tbody> <tr class="entete defaut" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#e1f5fe;"> <td style="vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;width:10%"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emojione_BW_1F3E2.svg/28px-Emojione_BW_1F3E2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emojione_BW_1F3E2.svg/42px-Emojione_BW_1F3E2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emojione_BW_1F3E2.svg/56px-Emojione_BW_1F3E2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td class="infobox-header" style="width:80%;font-weight:bold!important;font-size:100%;vertical-align: middle;color:#000000;">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</td> <td style="width:10%;vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1"></span> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">(<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انجليزى">بالانجليزى</a>: <span lang="en">Online Computer Library Center, Inc.</span>) <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P1705" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية الاسم الاصلى (P1705) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية الاسم الاصلى (P1705) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:OCLC_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/280px-OCLC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/420px-OCLC_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/560px-OCLC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="210"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px;background-color: #AAAAAA;color:#AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Kilgour_Building,_OCLC,_Dublin,_OH.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%2C_OCLC%2C_Dublin%2C_OH.jpg/280px-Kilgour_Building%2C_OCLC%2C_Dublin%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg/420px-Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg/560px-Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px;background-color: #AAAAAA;color:#AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الصناعه</th> <td style=""> <div class="" style="max-height: 180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%"> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تكنولوجيا المعلومات">تكنولوجيا المعلومات</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P452" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية الصناعة (P452) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية الصناعة (P452) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">بتملك</th> <td style=""> <div class="" style="max-height: 180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%"> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلدكات">وورلدكات</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P1830" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية يملك (P1830) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية يملك (P1830) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">البلد</th> <td style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1795-1818).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795-1818%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795-1818%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795-1818%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795-1818%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امريكا">امريكا</a> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P17" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">موقع المقر الرئيسى</th> <td style=""><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دبلن (امريكا)">دبلن</a> <small> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امريكا">امريكا</a> )</small><sup id="cite_ref-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>، <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دوبلين">ودوبلين</a> <sup id="cite_ref-bebe2527dd0e18cb4c91cd8e48071bed84ef909c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bebe2527dd0e18cb4c91cd8e48071bed84ef909c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P159" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية موقع المقر الرئيس (P159) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية موقع المقر الرئيس (P159) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">تاريخ التأسيس</th> <td style="">5 يوليه 1967<sup id="cite_ref-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>، و6 يوليه 1967<sup id="cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P571" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية البدايه (P571) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية البدايه (P571) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الرمز البريدى</th> <td style=""> <div class="" style="max-height: 180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%"> S1 4LW <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P281" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية الرمز البريدي (P281) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية الرمز البريدي (P281) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الموقع الرسمى</th> <td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/">الموقع الرسمى</a><small> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انجليزى">انجليزى</a> )</small> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P856" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية الويبسايت الرسمى (P856) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية الويبسايت الرسمى (P856) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span style="color:#555;">تعديل</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%2587" title="طالع توثيق القالب"><img alt="طالع توثيق القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="arz" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">المحتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">التاريخ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">خدمات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">البرمجيات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">الابحاث</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">الدعم</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA:_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">قاعدة بيانات على الانترنت: الفهرس العالمى</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">المعرفات و البيانات المرتبطه</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">مقتنيات الشركه</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">الانتقادات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">لينكات برانيه</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">مصادر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التاريخ"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>التاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : التاريخ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>بدت المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت (<i>OCLC</i>) سنة <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a>, باسم مركز مكتبة كلية اوهايو, بتعاون بيجمع رؤسا الجامعه و نوابهم, و مديرى المكتبات الى حبو يعملو شبكه تعاونيه محوسبه للمكتبات فى ولاية <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوهايو">اوهايو</a>. اجتمعت المجموعه اول مره فى 1967 يوليه 5<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">5-يوليه-1967</span>)</span>, فى حرم <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة ولاية اوهايو">جامعة ولاية اوهايو</a> للتوقيع على بنود التاسيس للمنظمه غير الربحيه <sup id="cite_ref-In_the_beginning_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-In_the_beginning-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> و استدعى فريدريك ك. كيلكور, امين مكتبة كلية الطب فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة ييل">جامعة ييل</a> لتصميم نظام الفهرسه.<sup id="cite_ref-tech_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tech-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> كيلكور كان عاوز يدمج احدث نظام لتخزين و استرجاع المعلومات وقتها (الكومبيوتر) مع اقدم مكتبه. <br> كانت الخطه قايمه على دمج فهارس مكتبات اوهايو الكترونيا من خلال شبكه حاسوبيه و قاعدة بيانات لتبسيط العمليات, و التحكم فى التكاليف, و زيادة الكفاءه فى ادارة المكتبات, و جمع المكتبات لتتبع المعلومات العالميه بشكل تعاونى لخدمة الباحثين و العلما بشكل افضل. اول مكتبه فهرست عبر الانترنت من خلال المكتبه الالكترونيه (OCLC) كانت مكتبة الدن فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جامعة اوهايو">جامعة اوهايو</a> فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 اغسطس">26</a> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اغسطس">اغسطس</a> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971">1971</a>. و بقت اول مكتبه مفهرسه على الانترنت عالميا.</p> <p>بتعتمد العضويه فى المكتبه الالكترونيه (OCLC) على استخدام الخدمات و مساهمه البيانات. بين عاى 1967 و 1977, اقتصرت العضويه على المؤسسات التعليميه و المعاهد فى ولاية اوهايو, و لكن سنة 1978, تم انشاء هيكل جديد للتحكم سمح لمؤسسات من دول تانيه بالانضمام. سنة 2002, اتعدل هيكل التحكم مره تانيه لاستيعاب المشاركه من برى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امريكا">امريكا</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>مع توسيع المكتبه الالكترونيه لخدماتها لمقاطعات تانيه فى الولايات المتحده الاميركيه, اعتمدت على شراكات استراتيجيه مع «شبكات» و هيا المنظمات اللى قدمت خدمات التدريب و الدعم و التسويق.</p> <p>سنة 2008, كان فيه 15 من مقدمى الخدمات الاقليميين المستقلين للولايات المتحده. لعبت شبكات المكتبه دور رئيسى فى تشكيل حكومة المكتبه الالكترونيه, و بتنتخب الشبكات المندوبين للعمل فى مجلس اعضاء المكتبه. خلال سنة 2008, كلفت المكتبه الالكترونيه دراستين للنظر فى قنوات التوزيع. و فى الوقت نفسه وافق المجلس على تغييرات حكوميه اوصى بيها مجلس الامنا لقطع الصله بين الشبكات و آلية التحكم. فى اوائل سنة 2009, اتفاوضت المكتبه الالكترونيه على عقود جديده مع الشبكات السابقه و افتتح مركز دعم مركزى.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="خدمات"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.AF.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>خدمات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : خدمات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>بتوفر المكتبه الالكترونيه على الانترنت <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ببليوجرافيا">ببليوجرافيا</a>, موجز و معلومات كامله لاى شخص.</p> <p>قسم المكتبه الالكترونيه (OCLC) و المكتبات الاعضاء فيه بشكل تعاونى انتاج و صيانة <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلدكات">الفهرس العامى</a> - الفهرس الموحد للمكتبه الالكترونيه OCLC, اكبر فهرس وصول عام عبر الانترنت (OPAC) فى العالم.<sup id="cite_ref-largest_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-largest-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> عند الفهرس العالمى (World Cat) سجلات من مكتبات عامه و خاصه حولين العالم.</p> <p>حصل مركز مكتبه الكمبيوتر على الانترنت على العلامه التجاريه و حقوق النشر المرتبطه بنظام تصنيف ديوى العشرى لما اشترت (Forest Press) سنة 1988 اللى هوا متصفح<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.dewey_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.dewey-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> للكتب اللى ب فيها تصنيفات ديوى العشريه كانت متاحه لحد يوليه 2013 و استبدل بخدمة التصنيف.</p> <p>كانت المكتبه الالكترونيه على الانترنت بتقدم خدمه الحفظ المصغر,<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.questionpoint_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.questionpoint-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> و من سنة 1971, انتجت OCLC فهرس مكتبه للاعضاء جنب فهرسها المشترك عبر الانترنت, قامت الشركه بطباعة فهرس المكتبات الاخير فى 1 اكتوبر 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بتقنيه مايكروفيلم و الرقمنه باسم OCLC Preservation Service Center, و لحد اغسطس سنة 2009, لما تم بيعها و مكتبها الرئيسى فى بيت لحم فى ولايه بنسلفانيا. الى Backstage Library Works,<sup id="cite_ref-oclc-p_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc-p-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="البرمجيات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>البرمجيات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : البرمجيات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>المكتبه الالكترونيه تجاريا بتبيع برمجيات, زى CONTENTdm لادارة المجموعات الرقميه.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> كمان بتوفر نظام الاكتشاف الببليوجرافى WorldCat Discovery, و اللى بيسمح للمستفيدين من المكتبه باستخدام واجهة بحث واحده للوصول لفهرس المؤسسه و الكتب الالكترونيه و اشتراكات قاعدة البيانات و غيرها.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الابحاث"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.AD.D8.A7.D8.AB"></span>الابحاث</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : الابحاث" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>OCLC بتجرى ابحاث لمجتمع المكتبات من اكتر من 30 سنه. حسب مهمتها, بتيح OCLC معرفة نتايج ابحاثها عبر مختلف المنشورات.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.res_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.res-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> المنشورات دى بما فيها المقالات الصحفيه و التقارير و النشرات الاخباريه و العروض التقديميه بتكون متاحه من خلال موقع المنظمه على الانترنت.</p> <ul> <li>منشورات OCLC - مقالات بحثيه من مجلات متنوعه بما فيها مجلة Code4Lib, و ابحاث OCLC, و مصادر و خدمات المستخدمين الفصليه, و اخبار مكتبات الكليات و البحوث, و مجلة المكتبات الفنيه, و الرساله الاخباريه للجمعيه الوطنيه للتعليم. بيتم عرض احدث المنشورات اولا, كمان بتتوفر كل الموارد مؤرشفه, بدا من سنة 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.pubs_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.pubs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>تقارير العضويه - عدد من التقارير المهمه حولين مواضيع من المرجع الافتراضى فى المكتبات لتصورات حولين تمويل المكتبه.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.reports_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.reports-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>الرسايل الاخباريه - الرسايل الاخباريه الحاليه و الارشيفيه للمكتبه و مجتمع الارشيف.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.newsletter_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.newsletter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>العروض التقديميه - عروض تقديميه من اللى بيتكلمو الضيوف و ابحاث OCLC من المؤتمرات و البث عبر الانترنت و الاحداث التانيه. بيتم تنظيم العروض التقديميه فى خمس فئات: العروض التقديميه للمؤتمر, و عروض ديوى, و سلسلة الندوات المميزه, و العروض التقديميه للضيوف, و العروض التقديميه لفريق البحث.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.pres_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.pres-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الدعم"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AF.D8.B9.D9.85"></span>الدعم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : الدعم" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>الدعم جزء من مهمة OCLC من تاسيسها سنة 1967. اعضاء OCLC و بيلتقو و بيشتغلو بانتظام مع مديرى المكتبات و خبراء المعلوماتيه و الباحثين و رجال الاعمال و القاده السياسيين و الامناء و الطلاب و الرعاه للدعوه لتطوير البحث و المنح الدراسيه و التعليم و تنمية المجتمع و الوصول للمعلومات و التعاون العالمى.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719–726_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheG2009_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TheG2009-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>WebJunction<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.webjunction_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.webjunction-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> هوا قسم من OCLC ممول بمنحه من مؤسسة بيل وميليندا جيتس, و اللى بتوفر خدمات التدريب لامناء المكتبات.</p> <p>بدت حملة OCLC باسم «مهووس المكتبه» سنة 2009, بتسلط الضوء على دور المكتبات العامه. و هيا خطوه استراتيجيه بتستند لنتايج تقرير OCLC لسنة 2008, «من الوعى الى التمويل: دراسه لدعم المكتبه فى امريكا», مولتها منحه من مؤسسة بيل وميليندا جيتس.<sup id="cite_ref-advocacy_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-advocacy-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>ركزت حملات المناصره السابقه التانيه على تبادل المعرفه المكتسبه من ابحاث المكتبات و المعلومات. اتضمنت المشاريع مجتمعات زى جمعية المحفوظات الامريكيه, و مبادرة الارشيف المفتوح, و معهد خدمات المتاحف و المكتبات, و المنظمه الدوليه للتوحيد القياسى, و المنظمه الوطنيه لمعايير المعلومات, و اتحاد شبكه الويب العالميه, و فرقة عمل هندسه الانترنت, و الانترنت 2. اكتر المساهمات نجاح كانت مبادرة Dublin Core Metadata, و هيا منتدى مفتوح للمكتبات و دور المحفوظات و المتاحف و منظمات التكنولوجيا و شركات البرمجيات اللى بتشتغل لتطوير معايير بيانات التعريف القابله للتشغيل عبر الانترنت و اللى بتدعم مجموعه واسعه من الاغراض و نماذج الاعمال."<sup id="cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719–726_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>دخلت OCLC فى شراكه مع موفرين محركات البحث سنة 2003, بهدف الدعوه للمكتبات و مشاركة المعلومات على نظاق اوسع على الانترنت. زى محركات <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بحث جوجل">بحث جوجل</a>, و ياهو!, كما تعاون موقع Ask.com مع المكتبه الالكترونيه على الانترنت عشان تخلى سجلات الفهرس العالمى قابله للبحث من خلال محركات البحث.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719–726_26-2" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="قاعدة_بيانات_على_الانترنت:_الفهرس_العالمى"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B9.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.89_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.AA:_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D9.87.D8.B1.D8.B3_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.89"></span>قاعدة بيانات على الانترنت: الفهرس العالمى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : قاعدة بيانات على الانترنت: الفهرس العالمى" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>قاعدة بيانات <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وورلدكات">الفهرس العالمى</a> الخاصه بـالمكتبه الالكترونيه على الانترنت بتستخدم من العامه و امنا المكتبات للفهرسه و البحث. الفهرس العالمى متاح للعموم للبحث عن طريق خدمة الاشتراك على شبكة الانترنت باسم FirstSearch,<sup id="cite_ref-firstsearch_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-firstsearch-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> و من خلال الموقع العام WorldCat.org.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="المعرفات_و_البيانات_المرتبطه"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.88_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.AA.D8.A8.D8.B7.D9.87"></span>المعرفات و البيانات المرتبطه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : المعرفات و البيانات المرتبطه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>بيعين OCLC رقم تحكم فريد (باسم "OCN" لـ «رقم تحكم OCLC») لكل تسجيله ببليوجرافيه جديده فى الفهرس العالمى. بياتعيين الارقام بشكل تسلسلى, و لحد نص سنة 2013 تم انشاء اكتر من مليار OCNs. فى سبتمبر 2013, اعلن OCLC ان الارقام موجوده فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ملكيه عامه">المجال العام</a>, و ازالة الحاجز المتصور للاستخدام الواسع النطاق لـ OCN بره OCLC نفسه.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.public_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.public-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بتربط ارقام التحكم سجلات الفهرس العالمى بسجلات نظام المكتبه المحليه من خلال توفير مفتاح مرجعى مشترك لسجل عبر المكتبات.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.control_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.control-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>ارقام التحكم الفريده (OCN) مفيده بشكل خاص زى معرفات للكتب و المواد المرجعيه التانيه اللى مالهاش <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب">ارقام</a> معياريه دوليه (على سبيل المثال, كتب نشرت قبل سنة 1970). بيتم استخدام الارقام الفريده كمعرفات غالبا فى ويكيبيديا و <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيداتا">ويكيداتا</a>.</p> <p>فى اكتوبر 2013, افيد انه من 29,673 حاله من صندوق معلومات فى ويكيبيديا, «كان فيه 23,304 رقم ISBN و 15,226 رقم OCN», و فى الويكيداتا: «من حوالى 14 مليون عنصر فى ويكيداتا, 28,741 كتابا و 5403 من عناصر ويكيداتا ليها ارقام ISBN مرتبطه بهم, و 12262 ليهم ارقام OCN».<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.wild_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.wild-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>بتدير OCLC كمان ملف الهيئه الدوليه الافتراضيه (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ملف استنادى دولى افتراضى">VIAF</a>), و هوا ملف هيئه الاسماء الدوليه. بتستخدم ارقام VIAF على نطاق واسع كمعرفات قياسيه.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مقتنيات_الشركه"><span id=".D9.85.D9.82.D8.AA.D9.86.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.87"></span>مقتنيات الشركه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : مقتنيات الشركه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Schipholweg_99,_Leiden.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/220px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/220px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/330px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/440px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> مكاتب OCLC فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="لايدن">ليدن</a> (هولندا) </figcaption> </figure> <p>سنة 2002, اشترت شركه OCLC مزود نت لايبرارى, و هيا مزود للكتب الصوتيه و الكتب الالكترونيه, و باعتها فى 2010 لشركة صناعات ايبسكو.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.2010_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.2010-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بتمتلك شركه OCLC كامل اسهم شركة OCLC PICA, اللى هيا شركة انظمة و خدمات اتمته المكتبات و مقرها الرئيسى فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لايدين">ليدن</a> فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نيديرلاند">هولندا</a> و اتعاد تسميتها الى "OCLC" فى نهاية سنة 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-lj.ca6495514_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lj.ca6495514-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> فى يوليه 2006, اندمجت مجموعه مكتبات الابحاث (RLG) مع OCLC.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wilson-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> فى 11 يناير 2008, اعلنت OCLC<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.200690_39-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.200690-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> انها اشترت EZproxy. كمان استحوذت على OAIster من يناير 2009, و فى 31 اكتوبر 2009 بقت تتوفر سجلات OAIster مجانا عبر WorldCat.org. فى يناير 2015, استحوذت OCLC على خدمات التحصيل المستدام (SCS). قدمت خدمات استشاريه فى تحليل البيانات المجموعات المطبوعه للمكتبه لمساعدة المكتبات على ادارة المواد و مشاركتها.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> سنة 2017, استحوذت OCLC على ريلايس انترناشيونال (Relais international), و هيا مزود خدمة قرض مكتبه بين المكتبات مقرها فى اوتاوا, <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="كندا">كندا</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الانتقادات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AA.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>الانتقادات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : الانتقادات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>فى مايو 2008, تم انتقاد المكتبه الالكترونيه على الانترنت (OCLC) من جيفرى بيل بسبب اعمالها <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="احتكار">الاحتكاريه</a>, من اخطاء تانيه.<sup id="cite_ref-oclc.2008_42-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.2008-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> رد مدون المكتبه ريك ماسون انه رغم انه بيعتقد ان بيل عنده «انتقادات صحيحه» لـ OCLC, بس اعترض على بعض تصريحات بيل و حذر القراء من «المبالغه و الطبيعه الشخصيه لنقده».<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>فى نوفمبر 2008, اصدر مجلس اداره OCLC سياسه جديده من جانب واحد لاستخدام و نقل تسجيلات الفهرس العالمى,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> و بقت تطلب من المكتبات الاعضاء تضمين مذكرة سياسه OCLC فى تسجيلاتها الببليوجرافيه, اتسببت السياسه فى اثاره الصخب و الاحتجاجت بين المدونين فى المكتبات. من اللى احتجو على السياسه كان الناشط غير المكتبى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آرون سوارتز">آرون شوارتز</a>, اللى اعتقد ان السياسه هتهدد مشاريع زى المكتبه المفتوحه, و زوتيرو, وويكيبيديا, و بدا عريضه «لوقف OCLC من انتزاع السلطه» (Stop the OCLC powergrab).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-watchdog.net_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-watchdog.net-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> حصلت العريضه على 858 توقيع, لكن تفاصيل افعاله المقترحه ما حدش التفت ليها لحد كبير. فى كام شهر, اجبر مجتمع المكتبات ادارة المكتبه الالكترونيه OCLC على التراجع عن سياستها و انشاء مجلس مصادره للتشاور مع المكتبات الاعضاء بشكل اكتر شفافيه. فى اغسطس 2012, اوصت OCLC بان تعتمد المكتبات الاعضاء ترخيص نسبة البيانات العامه الحره (ODC-BY) عند مشاركه بيانات فهرس المكتبه, رغم ان بعض المكتبات الاعضاء عندها اتفاقيات صريحه مع OCLC بيمكنها نشر بيانات الكتالوج باستخدام رخصة المشاع الابداعى CC0.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>فى يوليه 2010, رفعت دعوى قضائيه ضد الشركه من SkyRiver, شركه ناشئه منافسه, دعوى مكافحه الاحتكار.<sup id="cite_ref-kc.201007_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kc.201007-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> انضمت شركه Innovative Interfaces جنب SkyRiver فى دعوتها.<sup id="cite_ref-lj.264_50-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lj.264-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لكنه تم اسقاط الدعوى فى مارس 2013, و قامت شركة Innovative Interfaces بشرا شركة SkyRiver.<sup id="cite_ref-id.20130304_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-id.20130304-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="لينكات_برانيه"><span id=".D9.84.D9.8A.D9.86.D9.83.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A8.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.8A.D9.87"></span>لينكات برانيه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : لينكات برانيه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><span class="wd_p373"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OCLC">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> – صور وتسجيلات صوتيه و مرئيه على <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيميديا كومونز">ويكيميديا كومونز</a><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p3417"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.quora.com/topic/Online-Computer-Library-Center">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> على موقع كيورا - Quora<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P3417"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p3417"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.quora.com/topic/OCLC-1">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> على موقع كيورا - Quora<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P3417"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p3417"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.quora.com/topic/Online-Computer-Library-Center-OCLC">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> على موقع كيورا - Quora<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P3417"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p3417"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.quora.com/topic/OCLC-Online-Computer-Library-Center-company">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> على موقع كيورا - Quora<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P3417"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p646"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?kgmid%3D/m/05y9h42">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> معرف مخطط فريبيس للمعارف الحره<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P646"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p2163"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.worldcat.org/fast/524808">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> معرف ملف المرجع للتحكم بالسلطه فى WorldCat<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P2163"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p269"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idref.fr/029119723">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> معرف النظام الجامعى للتوثيق<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P269"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p213"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000114821326">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> المعرف المعيارى الدولى للاسماء<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P213"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p213"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000114823954">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</a> المعرف المعيارى الدولى للاسماء<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P213"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="عدل على Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="عدل على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="عدل على Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </a></span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مصادر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>مصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تعديل جزء : مصادر" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>تعديل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd-1"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1fa171602ccb05766cd144250bf238f0740bfafd_1-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">مُعرِّف عميل لدى خرائط جوجل (GMCID): <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/maps?cid%3D9103858118460822530">https://www.google.com/maps?cid=9103858118460822530</a> — تاريخ الاطلاع: 5 سبتمبر 2021 — المخترع: <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جوجل">جوجل</a> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18-2"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5ee9b76a3c05eff3b852c19d2822abeec6a74c18_2-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/310734115">https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/310734115</a> — تاريخ الاطلاع: 5 سبتمبر 2021</span></li> <li id="cite_note-bebe2527dd0e18cb4c91cd8e48071bed84ef909c-3"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bebe2527dd0e18cb4c91cd8e48071bed84ef909c_3-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wechanged.ugent.be/wechanged-database/">https://www.wechanged.ugent.be/wechanged-database/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6-4"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4e551bc521a431d940105b1afe4458035cb4d4b6_4-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">مُعرِّف توماس رويترز (PermID): <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://permid.org/1-5000296699">https://permid.org/1-5000296699</a> — تاريخ الاطلاع: 5 سبتمبر 2021 — الناشر: تومسون رويترز — المخترع: تومسون رويترز </span></li> <li id="cite_note-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd-5"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79454b0625891fa788098b44c9e6eee1f4c8f3bd_5-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">معرف الشركات المفتوحة: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/362623">https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/362623</a> — تاريخ الاطلاع: 5 سبتمبر 2021 — الرخصة: رخصة قاعدة البيانات الحرة </span></li> <li id="cite_note-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e-6"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1b77b23a471e78b999f5847995679cfbcba5524e_6-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">مُعرِّف مُنظَّمة في قاعدة بيانات كرنشباس (Crunchbase): <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/oclc">https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/oclc</a> — تاريخ الاطلاع: 5 سبتمبر 2021</span></li> <li id="cite_note-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c-7"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-aedb55bcae1c27aa407069da310a0cc25c166c9c_7-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7545500Z:US">https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7545500Z:US</a> — تاريخ الاطلاع: 5 سبتمبر 2021</span></li> <li id="cite_note-cert-8"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cert_8-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10615806">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bizimage.ohiosos.gov/api/image/pdf/201717701088">"Certificate of Amendment of the Amended Articles of Incorporation of OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc"</a>. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Secretary_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ohio Secretary of State (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Ohio Secretary of State</a>. June 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 18 اغسطس 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Certificate+of+Amendment+of+the+Amended+Articles+of+Incorporation+of+OCLC+Online+Computer+Library+Center%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=Ohio+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbizimage.ohiosos.gov%2Fapi%2Fimage%2Fpdf%2F201717701088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الوصول=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_date" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc_about-9"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc_about_9-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">"About OCLC"</a>. OCLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+OCLC&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-largest-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-largest_10-0"><sup><i><b>أ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-largest_10-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite id="CITEREFOswald2017" class="citation book cs1">Oswald، Godfrey (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291">"Largest unified international library catalog"</a>. <i>Library world records</i>. Jefferson, NC: <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="مكفارلاند وشركاه (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">مكفارلاند وشركاه</a>. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9781476667775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9781476667775"><bdi>9781476667775</bdi></a>. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959650095">959650095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Largest+unified+international+library+catalog&rft.btitle=Library+world+records&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959650095&rft.isbn=9781476667775&rft.aulast=Oswald&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب">استشهاد بكتاب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|صفحه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|طبعه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-In_the_beginning-11"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-In_the_beginning_11-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/us/en/about/history/beginning.htm">"In the beginning"</a>. <i>oclc.org</i>. OCLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oclc.org&rft.atitle=In+the+beginning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fus%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fbeginning.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-tech-12"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tech_12-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Passing of an Era". ج. 27. مارس–أبريل 2007: 1–14. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="الرقم التسلسلي القياسي الدولي (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0272-0884">0272-0884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Passing+of+an+Era&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2007-03%2F2007-04&rft.issn=0272-0884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة">استشهاد بدورية محكمة</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب <code class="cs1-code">|دورية محكمة=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|صحيفه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite id="CITEREFBatesMaack2010" class="citation book cs1">Bates؛ Maack، المحررون (2010). <i>Encyclopedia of library and information sciences</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ج. V. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9780849397127?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9780849397127"><bdi>9780849397127</bdi></a>. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/769480033">769480033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+library+and+information+sciences&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F769480033&rft.isbn=9780849397127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب">استشهاد بكتاب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|صفحه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|طبعه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-3517f314">خطأ لوا في وحدة:Citation/CS1/Identifiers على السطر 558: attempt to index field 'extended_registrants_t' (a nil value).</span></strong></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.dewey-15"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.dewey_15-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525193111/http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/">"OCLC DeweyBrowser"</a>. <i>deweybrowser.oclc.org</i>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/">الأصل</a> في 2017-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deweybrowser.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+DeweyBrowser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeweybrowser.oclc.org%2Fddcbrowser2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.questionpoint-16"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.questionpoint_16-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/go/en/questionpoint-springshare.html">"QuestionPoint"</a>. OCLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuestionPoint&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fgo%2Fen%2Fquestionpoint-springshare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2015/201529dublin.html">"OCLC prints last library catalog cards"</a>. 1 أكتوبر 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2015-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OCLC+prints+last+library+catalog+cards&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2015%2F201529dublin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر">استشهاد بخبر</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc-p-18"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc-p_18-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/preservation/default.htm">"Preservation Service Center"</a>. OCLC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preservation+Service+Center&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fpreservation%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/contentdm.html">"CONTENTdm"</a>. OCLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONTENTdm&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fcontentdm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">"WorldCat Discovery"</a>. OCLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2019-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WorldCat+Discovery&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fworldcat-discovery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.res-21"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.res_21-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"OCLC Research Publications Repository". ج. 11 ع. 3. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1045%252Fmarch2005-hyatt">10.1045/march2005-hyatt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OCLC+Research+Publications+Repository&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fmarch2005-hyatt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة">استشهاد بدورية محكمة</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب <code class="cs1-code">|دورية محكمة=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول2=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير2=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير2=</code> تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام <code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تصنيف:صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.pubs-22"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.pubs_22-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/default.htm">"OCLC Publications"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.reports-23"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.reports_23-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/us/en/reports/default.htm">"OCLC Membership Reports"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Membership+Reports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fus%2Fen%2Freports%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.newsletter-24"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.newsletter_24-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/newsletters/default.htm">"OCLC Newsletters"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Newsletters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fnewsletters%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.pres-25"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.pres_25-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/community/presentations/default.htm">"OCLC Presentations"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2012-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Presentations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcommunity%2Fpresentations%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719–726-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_26-0"><sup><i><b>أ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_26-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_26-2"><sup><i><b>ت</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-3517f314">خطأ لوا في وحدة:Citation/CS1/Identifiers على السطر 558: attempt to index field 'extended_registrants_t' (a nil value).</span></strong></span></li> <li id="cite_note-TheG2009-27"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TheG2009_27-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 21 يناير 2009. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="الرقم التسلسلي القياسي الدولي (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">ISSN</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine&rft.date=2009-01-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر">استشهاد بخبر</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|لغه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.webjunction-28"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.webjunction_28-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/webjunction.html">"WebJunction"</a>. Oclc.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2014-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebJunction&rft.pub=Oclc.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fwebjunction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-advocacy-29"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-advocacy_29-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/reports/funding.html">"Advocacy: From Awareness to Funding, the next chapter"</a>. 18 يوليو 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Advocacy%3A+From+Awareness+to+Funding%2C+the+next+chapter&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Ffunding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-firstsearch-30"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-firstsearch_30-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/">"FirstSearch: Precision searching of WorldCat"</a>. OCLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2019-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FirstSearch%3A+Precision+searching+of+WorldCat&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Ffirstsearch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp">"OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world"</a>. <i>infotoday.com</i>. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Information_Today&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Information Today (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Information Today</a>. 17 يوليو 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2019-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infotoday.com&rft.atitle=OCLC+to+open+WorldCat+searching+to+the+world&rft.date=2006-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsbreaks.infotoday.com%2FNewsBreaks%2FOCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.public-32"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.public_32-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dataliberate.com/2013/09/oclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain/">"OCLC Declare OCLC Control Numbers Public Domain"</a>. 24 سبتمبر 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Declare+OCLC+Control+Numbers+Public+Domain&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdataliberate.com%2F2013%2F09%2Foclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.control-33"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.control_33-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html">"OCLC Control Number"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2014-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Control+Number&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fbatchload%2Fcontrolnumber.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.wild-34"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.wild_34-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hangingtogether.org/?p%3D3379">"OCLC Control Numbers in the Wild"</a>. 11 أكتوبر 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Control+Numbers+in+the+Wild&rft.date=2013-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhangingtogether.org%2F%3Fp%3D3379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.2010-35"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.2010_35-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/services/content/lettertomembers2010.htm">"Letter to members 2010"</a>. OCLC. 17 مارس 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+to+members+2010&rft.pub=OCLC&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fservices%2Fcontent%2Flettertomembers2010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-lj.ca6495514-36"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lj.ca6495514_36-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6495514.html">"CLC/OCLC Pica Merge"</a>. <i>Library Journal</i>. New York. 30 أكتوبر 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=CLC%2FOCLC+Pica+Merge&rft.date=2007-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Farticle%2FCA6495514.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر">استشهاد بخبر</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-37"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wilson_37-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Lizabeth; Neal, James; Jordan, Jay (October 2006). "RLG and OCLC: Combining for the Future" (guest editorial). <i>Library and Information Science</i>. Vol. 6, no. 4. Retrieved via <i>Project Muse</i> database, 2017-06-21.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://worldcat.org/arcviewer/2/OCC/2010/05/07/H1273247331100/viewer/file431.htm">RLG to Combine with OCLC</a>" (press release). OCLC Worldwide. May 3, 2006. worldcat.org. Retrieved 2017-06-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024073804/http://worldcat.org/arcviewer/2/OCC/2010/05/07/H1273247331100/viewer/file431.htm">Archived</a> 2018-10-24 at the <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.200690-39"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.200690_39-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oclc.org/news/releases/200690.htm">"News releases"</a>. <i>www.oclc.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=News+releases&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F200690.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infodocket.com/2015/01/13/print-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services/">"Print Collections: OCLC Acquires Sustainable Collection Services"</a>. <i>Infodocket</i>. 13 يناير 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2015-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infodocket&rft.atitle=Print+Collections%3A+OCLC+Acquires+Sustainable+Collection+Services&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fprint-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2017/201702dublin.html">"OCLC agrees to acquire Relais International to provide library consortia more options for resource sharing"</a>. 17 يناير 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+agrees+to+acquire+Relais+International+to+provide+library+consortia+more+options+for+resource+sharing&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2017%2F201702dublin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">يحتوي الاستشهاد على وسيط غير معروف وفارغ: <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#param_unknown_empty" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.2008-42"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.2008_42-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite id="CITEREFBeall" class="citation book cs1">Beall، Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://eprints.rclis.org/11701/1/radcat.pdf">"OCLC: A Review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. في Roberto (المحرر). <i>Radical Cataloging: Essays at the Front</i>. Jefferson, NC: <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="مكفارلاند وشركاه (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">مكفارلاند وشركاه</a>. ص. 85–93. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0786435432?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-0786435432"><bdi>978-0786435432</bdi></a>. <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/173241123">173241123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+A+Review&rft.btitle=Radical+Cataloging%3A+Essays+at+the+Front&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=85-93&rft.pub=%D9%85%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF+%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173241123&rft.isbn=978-0786435432&rft.aulast=Beall&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.rclis.org%2F11701%2F1%2Fradcat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب">استشهاد بكتاب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|سنه=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.libology.com/blog/2008/06/10/oclc-a-review-a-review.html">"OCLC: A Review (a review)"</a>. <i>libology.com</i>. 10 يونيو 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=libology.com&rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+A+Review+%28a+review%29&rft.date=2008-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libology.com%2Fblog%2F2008%2F06%2F10%2Foclc-a-review-a-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://marc.coffeecode.net/oclc_2008_11_02/">"Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records"</a>. <i>marc.coffeecode.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marc.coffeecode.net&rft.atitle=Policy+for+Use+and+Transfer+of+WorldCat+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarc.coffeecode.net%2Foclc_2008_11_02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span> Archived image of OCLC webpage dated November 2, 2008.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218011827/http://watchdog.net/c/stop-oclc">"Stop the OCLC powergrab!"</a>. <i>watchdog.net</i>. 18 فبراير 2009. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://watchdog.net/c/stop-oclc">الأصل</a> في 2009-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=watchdog.net&rft.atitle=Stop+the+OCLC+powergrab%21&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwatchdog.net%2Fc%2Fstop-oclc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>) و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-watchdog.net-46"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-watchdog.net_46-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604072755/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/oclcscam.html">"Stealing Your Library: The OCLC Powergrab (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)"</a>. <i>aaronsw.com</i>. 4 يونيو 2011. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/oclcscam.html">الأصل</a> في 2011-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aaronsw.com&rft.atitle=Stealing+Your+Library%3A+The+OCLC+Powergrab+%28Aaron+Swartz%27s+Raw+Thought%29&rft.date=2011-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Foclcscam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|حاله المسار=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/2012/08/14/library-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain/">"Library catalog metadata: Open licensing or public domain?"</a>. <i><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="المشاع الابداعى (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">المشاع الابداعى</a></i>. 14 أغسطس 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%89&rft.atitle=Library+catalog+metadata%3A+Open+licensing+or+public+domain%3F&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2F2012%2F08%2F14%2Flibrary-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infodocket.com/2014/02/14/library-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license/">"Metadata/Catalog Records: National Library of Sweden Signs Agreement With OCLC Re: CC0 License"</a>. <i><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library Journal (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Library Journal</a></i>. 14 فبراير 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=Metadata%2FCatalog+Records%3A+National+Library+of+Sweden+Signs+Agreement+With+OCLC+Re%3A+CC0+License&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2014%2F02%2F14%2Flibrary-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kc.201007-49"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kc.201007_49-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kcoyle.blogspot.com/2010/07/skyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html">"SkyRiver Sues OCLC over Anti-Trust"</a>. Karen Coyle. 29 يوليو 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SkyRiver+Sues+OCLC+over+Anti-Trust&rft.pub=Karen+Coyle&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkcoyle.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F07%2Fskyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-lj.264-50"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lj.264_50-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/886099-264/skyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp">"SkyRiver and Innovative Interfaces File Major Antitrust Lawsuit Against OCLC"</a>. <i><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library Journal (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Library Journal</a></i>. 29 يوليو 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=SkyRiver+and+Innovative+Interfaces+File+Major+Antitrust+Lawsuit+Against+OCLC&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Flj%2Fhome%2F886099-264%2Fskyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-id.20130304-51"><b><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-id.20130304_51-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10615806"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infodocket.com/2013/03/04/innovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc/">"III Drops OCLC Suit, Will Absorb SkyRiver"</a>. <i><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library Journal (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Library Journal</a></i>. 4 مارس 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=III+Drops+OCLC+Suit%2C+Will+Absorb+SkyRiver&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2013%2F03%2F04%2Finnovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|الاول=</code> يفتقد <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|الاخير=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)، و</span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار ارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="media صغير plainlinks plainlist sisterlinks infobox biography vcard small-talk" style="max-width:22em; width:22em; font-size:90%;"> <div class="image" style="display:inline"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/26px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/26px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" data-width="26" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/39px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/52px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div style="display:inline"> <b>مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت</b> فى <a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:مشاريع شقيقة">المشاريع الشقيقه</a> <div style="padding-right:5px;"> <hr> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OCLC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:OCLC">صور و ملفات صوتيه</a> من كومنز</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10246900">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.facebook.com/20530435726">مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت على فيسبوك</a><br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:X_logo_2023.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/15px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/15px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/23px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" 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role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://arz-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="InternetArchiveBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732299150"> <span>آخر تعديل بتاريخ 22 نوفمبر 2024، في 18:12</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA" title="ل مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت – العربية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="العربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%258E%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580" title="ل Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ل অনলাইন কম্পিউটার লাইব্রেরি সেন্টার – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনলাইন কম্পিউটার লাইব্রেরি সেন্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reta_Komputila_Biblioteka_Centro" title="ل Reta Komputila Biblioteka Centro – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reta Komputila Biblioteka Centro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587" title="ل مرکز کتابخانه رایانهای پیوسته – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز کتابخانه رایانهای پیوسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" title="ل OCLC (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="OCLC (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2593.%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580.%25E0%25AA%258F%25E0%25AA%25B2.%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="ل ઓ.સી.એલ.સી – الغوجاراتية" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓ.સી.એલ.સી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="الغوجاراتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="ل ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الإيلوكو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الإيلوكو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2598%25A8%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%259D%25B8_%25EC%25BB%25B4%25ED%2593%25A8%25ED%2584%25B0_%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%2584%259C%25EA%25B4%2580_%25EC%2584%25BC%25ED%2584%25B0" title="ل 온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2592.%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF.%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B5%25BD.%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF." title="ل ഒ.സി.എൽ.സി. – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒ.സി.എൽ.സി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2593%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2590%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ل ਓਸੀਐੱਲਸੀ – البنجابية" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸੀਐੱਲਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="البنجابية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – البامبانجا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="البامبانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="ل او سي ايل سي – السندية" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="او سي ايل سي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="السندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ل இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ل ศูนย์หอสมุดคอมพิวเตอร์ออนไลน์ – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์หอสมุดคอมพิวเตอร์ออนไลน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="ل OCLC – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="ل او سی ایل سی – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="او سی ایل سی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="ل Online Computer Library Center – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2594%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E9%25A6%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583" title="ل 联机计算机图书馆中心 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联机计算机图书馆中心" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2594%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E9%25A6%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583" title="ل 联机计算机图书馆中心 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联机计算机图书馆中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li 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