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Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86%D3%80_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%89%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81/12" title="Шаблон:НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ/Махуэ Гъэпс/12 – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шаблон:НапэкӀуэцӀ нэхъыщхьэ/Махуэ Гъэпс/12" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte_herdenkings/Desember" title="Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Ovd%C3%A2sij%C4%91o/Kalender/12" title="Myenster:Ovdâsijđo/Kalender/12 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Ovdâsijđo/Kalender/12" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Gecorene_gemynddagas/%C3%86rra_Geol" title="Wikipǣdia:Gecorene gemynddagas/Ærra Geol – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Gecorene gemynddagas/Ærra Geol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:في هذا اليوم/ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:في هذا اليوم/ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/12" title="Халип:БетӀераб гьумер/Календарь/12 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:БетӀераб гьумер/Календарь/12" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Tarixd%C9%99_bu_g%C3%BCn/Dekabr" title="Vikipediya:Tarixdə bu gün/Dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Tarixdə bu gün/Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تاریخ‌ده بوگون/دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تاریخ‌ده بوگون/دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নির্বাচিত বার্ষিকী/ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নির্বাচিত বার্ষিকী/ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tong-n%C3%AE_%C3%AA_kin-%C3%A1-ji%CC%8Dt/12_goe%CC%8Dh" title="Wikipedia:Tong-nî ê kin-á-ji̍t/12 goe̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Tong-nî ê kin-á-ji̍t/12 goe̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96/%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпэдыя:Дзень у гісторыі/сьнежань – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Дзень у гісторыі/сьнежань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:इतिहास में आजु/दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:इतिहास में आजु/दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Избрани годишнини/Декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Избрани годишнини/Декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Na_dana%C5%A1nji_dan/decembar" title="Wikipedia:Na današnji dan/decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Na današnji dan/decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D/12" title="Загбар:Нюур хуудаһан/Литэ/12 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Нюур хуудаһан/Литэ/12" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Efem%C3%A8rides_seleccionades/Desembre" title="Viquipèdia:Efemèrides seleccionades/Desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Efemèrides seleccionades/Desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Vybran%C3%A1_v%C3%BDro%C4%8D%C3%AD_dne/prosinec" title="Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Ar_y_dydd_hwn/Rhagfyr" title="Wicipedia:Ar y dydd hwn/Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Ar y dydd hwn/Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%85rets_dage_kort/December" title="Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/December – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/December" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lle:Ovdasiidu/Kaleandar/12" title="Málle:Ovdasiidu/Kaleandar/12 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Málle:Ovdasiidu/Kaleandar/12" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Dezember" title="Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81/12" title="ЛопаПарцун:Прявтлопа/Ковкерькс/12 – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Прявтлопа/Ковкерькс/12" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Efem%C3%A9rides/Diciembre" title="Wikipedia:Efemérides/Diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Efemérides/Diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Urteurrenak/Abendua" title="Wikipedia:Urteurrenak/Abendua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Urteurrenak/Abendua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hendingar/Desember" title="Wikipedia:Hendingar/Desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Hendingar/Desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9ride/d%C3%A9cembre" title="Wikipédia:Éphéméride/décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Éphéméride/décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Laethanta_roghnaithe/M%C3%AD_na_Nollag" title="Vicipéid:Laethanta roghnaithe/Mí na Nollag – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Laethanta roghnaithe/Mí na Nollag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Laaghyn_reiht/Mee_ny_Nollick" title="Wikipedia:Laaghyn reiht/Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikipedia:Laaghyn reiht/Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Efem%C3%A9rides_destacadas/Decembro" title="Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/Decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/Decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%B1%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" title="Wikipedia:許年今日/十二月 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:許年今日/十二月" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%A4%EB%8A%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC/12%EC%9B%94" title="위키백과:오늘의 역사/12월 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:오늘의 역사/12월" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrane_godi%C5%A1njice/prosinac" title="Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/prosinac – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/prosinac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Hari_Ini_Dalam_Sejarah/Desember" title="Templat:Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah/Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah/Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="ויקיפדיה:היום בהיסטוריה/דצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:היום בהיסטוריה/דצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Википедия:Проект:Кюнде болуула/Декабрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия:Проект:Кюнде болуула/Декабрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уикипедия:Бүгін/Желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Бүгін/Желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81/12" title="Шаблон:Медшӧр лист бок/Лунпас/12 – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шаблон:Медшӧр лист бок/Лунпас/12" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/12" title="Шаблон:Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш/Календарь/12 – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шаблон:Тӹнг ӹлӹштӓш/Календарь/12" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Izmekl%C4%93ti_notikumi/Decembris" title="Vikipēdija:Izmeklēti notikumi/Decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Izmeklēti notikumi/Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it/Op_engem/Dezember" title="Haaptsäit/Op engem/Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haaptsäit/Op engem/Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/12" title="Шаблон:Кьилин ччин/Календарь/12 – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Кьилин ччин/Календарь/12" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Sukaktys_pagrindiniam_puslapiui_-_gruodis" title="Vikipedija:Sukaktys pagrindiniam puslapiui - gruodis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Sukaktys pagrindiniam puslapiui - gruodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonu:Pi%C3%A4sivu/Kalenduaru/12" title="Šablonu:Piäsivu/Kalenduaru/12 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šablonu:Piäsivu/Kalenduaru/12" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89vfordul%C3%B3k/december" title="Wikipédia:Évfordulók/december – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Évfordulók/december" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Википедија:На денешен ден/Архива/Декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:На денешен ден/Архива/Декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:दिनविशेष/डिसेंबर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:दिनविशेष/डिसेंबर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:امروز واری روز/دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:امروز واری روز/دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hari_ulang_tahun_pilihan/Disember" title="Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C5%8Fng-ni%C3%A8ng_g%C4%ADng-d%C3%A1ng/12_ngu%C5%8Fk" title="Wikipedia:Dŏng-nièng gĭng-dáng/12 nguŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia:Dŏng-nièng gĭng-dáng/12 nguŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C/12" title="Шаблон:Пря лопа/Ковгярькссь/12 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Пря лопа/Ковгярькссь/12" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dag_uit_de_geschiedenis/december" title="Wikipedia:Dag uit de geschiedenis/december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Dag uit de geschiedenis/december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AF%E4%BD%95%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5_12%E6%9C%88" title="Wikipedia:今日は何の日 12月 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:今日は何の日 12月" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hendelser/Desember" title="Wikipedia:Hendelser/Desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Hendelser/Desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyiha:Bugun/Dekabr" title="Loyiha:Bugun/Dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Loyiha:Bugun/Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਚੋਣਵੀਆਂ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ-ਗੰਢਾਂ/ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਚੋਣਵੀਆਂ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ-ਗੰਢਾਂ/ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dia_den_historia/des%C3%A8mber" title="Wikipedia:Dia den historia/desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikipedia:Dia den historia/desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD/12" title="Шаблон:Пондӧтчан листбок/Кадлыддян/12 – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шаблон:Пондӧтчан листбок/Кадлыддян/12" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Rocznice/przegl%C4%85d/grudzie%C5%84" title="Wikiprojekt:Rocznice/przegląd/grudzień – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiprojekt:Rocznice/przegląd/grudzień" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Проект:События дня/Декабрь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:События дня/Декабрь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිපීඩියා:තෝරාගත් සංවත්සර/දෙසැම්බර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:තෝරාගත් සංවත්සර/දෙසැම්බර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrane_obletnice/December" title="Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/December – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/December" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедија:Изабрани догађаји/Децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Изабрани догађаји/Децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dagens_h%C3%A4ndelser/December" title="Wikipedia:Dagens händelser/December – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Dagens händelser/December" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/திசம்பர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/திசம்பர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Tarihte_bug%C3%BCn/Aral%C4%B1k" title="Vikipedi:Tarihte bugün/Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Tarihte bugün/Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/12" title="Майык:Кол арын/Календарь/12 – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Кол арын/Календарь/12" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D/12" title="Кутскон бам/Таяз нуналэ/12 – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кутскон бам/Таяз нуналэ/12" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Цей день в історії/Грудень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Цей день в історії/Грудень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب اہم ایام/دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب اہم ایام/دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:P%C3%A4lehtpol%E2%80%99/Kalendar%27/12" title="Šablon:Pälehtpol’/Kalendar'/12 – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šablon:Pälehtpol’/Kalendar'/12" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ng%C3%A0y_n%C3%A0y_n%C4%83m_x%C6%B0a/Th%C3%A1ng_12" title="Wikipedia:Ngày này năm xưa/Tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Ngày này năm xưa/Tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%85rmonak/Decimbe" title="Wikipedia:Årmonak/Decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia:Årmonak/Decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%95%B6%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5/12%E6%9C%88" title="Wikipedia:當年今日/12月 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:當年今日/12月" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9/12%E6%9C%88" title="Wikipedia:历史上的今天/12月 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="center"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">Selected anniversaries / On this day</a> archive</b><br/> </p> <small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/June" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/June">June</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/July" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July">July</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/August" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August">August</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/September" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September">September</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/October" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October">October</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November">November</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">December</a></li></ul></div></small> <hr width="50%"/> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/Recent_changes" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries#Criteria_for_listing_items_on_this_set_of_pages" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">Editing guidelines</a></li></ul></div></small> <hr width="50%"/> <p><small>It is now 02:21 on Sunday, December 1, 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>)|<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December&action=purge">Purge cache for this page</a></small> </p> </div> <hr/> <div align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatnone" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selected anniversaries for December </a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/January" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_6" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_7" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_8" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_9" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_10" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_11" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_12" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_13" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_14" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_15" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_16" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_17" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_18" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_19" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_20" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_21" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_22" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_23" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_24" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_25" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_26" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_27" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_28" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_29" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_30" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_31" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <td colspan="7"><small>An archive of <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_anniversaries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical anniversaries">historical anniversaries</a> that appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a></small><br/>2024 day arrangement </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/World_AIDS_Day" title="World AIDS Day">World AIDS Day</a></b> (<a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/World_AIDS_Day_2024" class="extiw" title="wikinews:World AIDS Day 2024">2024</a>); <b><a href="/wiki/Great_Union_Day" title="Great Union Day">Great Union Day</a></b> in Romania; <b><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks_Day" title="Rosa Parks Day">Rosa Parks Day</a></b> in some states and cities in the United States </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 122px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juan Lavalle"><img alt="Juan Lavalle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lavalle.jpg/122px-Lavalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lavalle.jpg/183px-Lavalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lavalle.jpg/244px-Lavalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="940"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Juan Lavalle</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – Returning to Buenos Aires with troops who fought in the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Lavalle" title="Juan Lavalle">Juan Lavalle</a> <i>(pictured)</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Decembrist_revolution_(Argentina)" title="Decembrist revolution (Argentina)">deposed</a></b> provincial governor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Dorrego" title="Manuel Dorrego">Manuel Dorrego</a>, reigniting the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_Wars" title="Argentine Civil Wars">Argentine Civil Wars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – With the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Icelandic_Act_of_Union" title="Danish–Icelandic Act of Union">Act of Union</a>, Denmark recognized the <b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Kingdom of Iceland</a></b> as a fully sovereign state in <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> through <a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">a common monarch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Gleno_Dam" title="Gleno Dam">Gleno Dam</a></b> in the Italian province of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Bergamo" title="Province of Bergamo">Bergamo</a> failed due to poor workmanship, flooding the downstream valley and killing at least 356 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">A period of political and economic reforms</a></b> in the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic of Croatia</a> came to an end as the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> decided to purge the state's reformist leadership.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – Five armed men <b><a href="/wiki/1988_Ordzhonikidze_bus_hijacking" title="1988 Ordzhonikidze bus hijacking">hijacked a bus</a></b> carrying schoolchildren and a teacher in Ordzhonikidze (now <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>, Russia), and were later given an <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin <span class="nowrap">Il-76</span></a> aircraft and ransom for the release of the hostages.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Eligius" title="Saint Eligius">Saint Eligius</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 660)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1743)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Francis_Jemison" title="Edwin Francis Jemison">Edwin Francis Jemison</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1844)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Masao_Horiba" title="Masao Horiba">Masao Horiba</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1924)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 1">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_1" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 1">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 126px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benazir Bhutto"><img alt="Benazir Bhutto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/124px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/186px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/248px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1116"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Benazir Bhutto</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>: A 60-man Filipino <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a> was defeated at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tirad_Pass" title="Battle of Tirad Pass">Battle of Tirad Pass</a></b>, but delayed the American advance long enough to ensure President <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>'s escape.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> conducted <b><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_on_Bari" title="Air raid on Bari">a surprise air raid</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> ships in <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, Italy, sinking twenty-eight vessels and releasing one ship's secret cargo of <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>: The yacht <i>Granma</i>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and 80 other members of the <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Landing_of_the_Granma" title="Landing of the Granma">reached the shores of Cuba</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> took office as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a>, becoming the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – Less than two months after <b><a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">disclosing accounting violations</a></b>, the Texas-based energy firm <a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a> filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a>, evaporating nearly $11 billion in shareholder wealth.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Breckinridge_(U.S._Attorney_General)" title="John Breckinridge (U.S. Attorney General)">John Breckinridge</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1760)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1827)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1990)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Swarup_Agarwal" title="Shyam Swarup Agarwal">Shyam Swarup Agarwal</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2013)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 2">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_2" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 2">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christiaan_Barnard_1968_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Christiaan Barnard"><img alt="Christiaan Barnard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png/180px-Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="258"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Christiaan Barnard</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a> – During the <b><a href="/wiki/First_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma" title="First Mongol invasion of Burma">First Mongol invasion of Burma</a></b>, the fort at <a href="/wiki/Yingjiang_County" title="Yingjiang County">Ngasaunggyan</a> was overrun after a two-month siege.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/Putting_Pants_on_Philip" title="Putting Pants on Philip">Putting Pants on Philip</a></b></i>, the first official film featuring the comedy duo <a href="/wiki/Laurel_and_Hardy" title="Laurel and Hardy">Laurel and Hardy</a>, was released.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardiothoracic_surgery" title="Cardiothoracic surgery">Cardiac surgeon</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> performed the first successful human <a href="/wiki/Heart_transplantation" title="Heart transplantation">heart transplant</a> on <a href="/wiki/Louis_Washkansky" title="Louis Washkansky">Louis Washkansky</a> at <a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur_Hospital" title="Groote Schuur Hospital">Groote Schuur Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – Following the result of <b><a href="/wiki/1979_Iranian_constitutional_referendum" title="1979 Iranian constitutional referendum">a two-day referendum</a></b>, the current <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iran" title="Constitution of Iran">Constitution of Iran</a> was adopted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> was inaugurated as the <b><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Mary_Robinson" title="Presidency of Mary Robinson">first female President of Ireland</a></b>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Seghers" title="Daniel Seghers">Daniel Seghers</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1590)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Hill" title="Octavia Hill">Octavia Hill</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1838)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bell_(aviator)" title="Mary Bell (aviator)">Mary Bell</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1903)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kui_Lee" title="Kui Lee">Kui Lee</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1966)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 3">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_3" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 3">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Navy_Day_(India)" title="Navy Day (India)">Navy Day</a></b> in India </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 138px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2004 transit of Venus"><img alt="2004 transit of Venus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg/138px-Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg/207px-Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg/276px-Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="1406"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">2004 transit of Venus</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Horrocks" title="Jeremiah Horrocks">Jeremiah Horrocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Crabtree" title="William Crabtree">William Crabtree</a> made <b><a href="/wiki/1639_transit_of_Venus" title="1639 transit of Venus">the first successful observation</a></b> of a <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus">transit of Venus</a> <i>(example pictured)</i> from Earth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – The American <a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">brigantine</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Celeste" title="Mary Celeste">Mary Celeste</a></b></i> was found apparently abandoned under circumstances that remain unknown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> launched <b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Trident_(1971)" title="Operation Trident (1971)">a successful attack</a></b> against the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, sinking three ships with no Indian casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The English rock group <b><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></b> officially disbanded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Jena_Six" title="Jena Six">Six black teenagers</a></b> assaulted a white student in <a href="/wiki/Jena,_Louisiana" title="Jena, Louisiana">Jena, Louisiana</a>; the subsequent court cases became a <i><a href="/wiki/Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre" title="Cause célèbre">cause célèbre</a></i> for perceived racial injustice in the United States.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maerten_de_Vos" title="Maerten de Vos">Maerten de Vos</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1603)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Forbes_Blackadder" title="Agnes Forbes Blackadder">Agnes Forbes Blackadder</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1875)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Inder_Kumar_Gujral" title="Inder Kumar Gujral">Inder Kumar Gujral</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1919)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1976)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 4">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_4" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 4">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></b>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampusnacht</a></b></i> in parts of Central Europe </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 157px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Leuthen"><img alt="Battle of Leuthen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg/157px-Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg/236px-Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg/314px-Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="900"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Battle of Leuthen</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> troops under <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> forces at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuthen" title="Battle of Leuthen">Battle of Leuthen</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: British ships began a <b><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Griessie" title="Raid on Griessie">raid on Griessie</a></b> after the Dutch captain refused a British demand for surrender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – National Guards and <a href="/wiki/Sokol_movement" title="Sokol movement">Sokol</a> volunteers <b><a href="/wiki/1918_protest_in_Zagreb" title="1918 protest in Zagreb">protested in Zagreb</a></b>, leading to an armed clash with regiments of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Croatian_Home_Guard" title="Royal Croatian Home Guard">Home Guard</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Common_Army" title="Common Army">Common Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States</a> at the federal level ended when the <b><a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-first Amendment</a></b> to the Constitution was ratified, repealing the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighteenth Amendment</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – Britain's first <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">motorway</a>, the <b><a href="/wiki/Preston_By-pass" title="Preston By-pass">Preston By-pass</a></b>, opened to the public.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Sigismund Rákóczi">Sigismund Rákóczi</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1608)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABjir%C5%8D_Motora" title="Yūjirō Motora">Yūjirō Motora</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1858)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Jana" title="Priscilla Jana">Priscilla Jana</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1943)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Neil_Druckmann" title="Neil Druckmann">Neil Druckmann</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1978)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 5">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_5" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 5">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas Day</a></b> (Western Christianity); <b><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Finland)" title="Independence Day (Finland)">Independence Day</a></b> in Finland (<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>); <b><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Remembrance_and_Action_on_Violence_Against_Women" title="National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women">White Ribbon Day</a></b> in Canada (1991) </p><div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Béla I of Hungary"><img alt="Béla I of Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/120px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/180px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/240px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1107"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Béla I of Hungary</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" title="Béla I of Hungary">Béla I</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> was crowned <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">King of Hungary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>: American and Mexican forces clashed at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Pasqual" title="Battle of San Pasqual">Battle of San Pasqual</a></b>, a series of skirmishes near <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Nefertiti_Bust" title="Nefertiti Bust">Nefertiti Bust</a></b>, listed among the "Top 10 Plundered Artifacts" by <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, was found in <a href="/wiki/Amarna" title="Amarna">Amarna</a>, Egypt, before being taken to Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">Melbourne Olympics</a>, 14-year-old swimmer <b><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Morgan" title="Sandra Morgan">Sandra Morgan</a></b> became the youngest Australian to win an Olympic gold medal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="History of the Australian Capital Territory">Self-government was granted</a></b> to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Rowe_(writer)" title="Nicholas Rowe (writer)">Nicholas Rowe</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1718)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Palisa" title="Johann Palisa">Johann Palisa</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1848)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hara_Prasad_Shastri" title="Hara Prasad Shastri">Hara Prasad Shastri</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1853)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Devan_Nair" title="Devan Nair">Devan Nair</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2005)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_6" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 6">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_6" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 6">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_6&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_6&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_6&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast day</a> of <b><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Saint Ambrose</a></b> (Christianity); <b><a href="/wiki/National_Pearl_Harbor_Remembrance_Day" title="National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day">National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day</a></b> in the United States (<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 170px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="A church after the 1988 Armenian earthquake"><img alt="A church after the 1988 Armenian earthquake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg/170px-Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg/255px-Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg/340px-Surb_Amenaprkitch.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="543"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">A church after the 1988 Armenian earthquake</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/43_BC" title="43 BC">43 BC</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a></b>, widely considered one of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>'s greatest <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">orators</a> and prose stylists, was killed after having been <a href="/wiki/Proscription" title="Proscription">proscribed</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_state" title="Enemy of the state">enemy of the state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – British troops swiftly defeated rebels led by <b><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a></b> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Van_Egmond" title="Anthony Van Egmond">Anthony Van Egmond</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgomery%27s_Tavern" title="Battle of Montgomery's Tavern">Battle of Montgomery's Tavern</a>, the only major confrontation of the <b><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Rebellion" title="Upper Canada Rebellion">Upper Canada Rebellion</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – A <span class="nowrap">6.8 <a href="/wiki/Surface-wave_magnitude" title="Surface-wave magnitude">M<sub>s</sub></a></span> earthquake <b><a href="/wiki/1988_Armenian_earthquake" title="1988 Armenian earthquake">struck</a></b> the <a href="/wiki/Spitak" title="Spitak">Spitak</a> region of Armenia, killing at least 25,000 people <i>(aftermath pictured)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – The United States transferred its last base in the <a href="/wiki/Al_Anbar_Governorate" title="Al Anbar Governorate">Al Anbar Governorate</a> to the Iraqi government, ending the <b><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Anbar campaign (2003–2011)">Anbar campaign</a></b>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Saunders_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Charles Saunders (Royal Navy officer)">Charles Saunders</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1775)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_III" title="Hamilton Fish III">Hamilton <span class="nowrap">Fish III</span></a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1888)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1928)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Howard_(artist)" title="Barbara Howard (artist)">Barbara Howard</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2002)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_7" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 7">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_7" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 7">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_7&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_7&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_7&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite Catholicism</a>); <b><a href="/wiki/Bodhi_Day" title="Bodhi Day">Rōhatsu</a></b> in Japan </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 152px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Model of IKAROS"><img alt="Model of IKAROS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg/152px-IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg/228px-IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg/304px-IKAROS_IAC_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="1851"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Model of IKAROS</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: British commander-in-chief <b><a href="/wiki/William_Howe,_5th_Viscount_Howe" title="William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe">Sir William Howe</a></b> withdrew his troops from the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Marsh" title="Battle of White Marsh">Battle of White Marsh</a></b> to Philadelphia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – After being struck by lightning while in a <a href="/wiki/Holding_(aeronautics)" title="Holding (aeronautics)">holding pattern</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_214" title="Pan Am Flight 214">Pan Am Flight 214</a></b> crashed near <a href="/wiki/Elkton,_Maryland" title="Elkton, Maryland">Elkton, Maryland</a>, U.S., killing all 81 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – English musician <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_John_Lennon" title="Murder of John Lennon">was murdered</a></b> at the entrance of <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">the Dakota</a>, his residence in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/December_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="December 2009 Baghdad bombings">Bombings in Baghdad</a></b> carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a> killed at least 127 people and injured at least 448 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – The Japanese experimental spacecraft <b><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a> </b><i>(model pictured)</i> flew by Venus at a distance of 80,800 km (50,200 mi), completing its planned mission to demonstrate <a href="/wiki/Solar_sail" title="Solar sail">solar-sail</a> technology.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Menzel" title="Adolph Menzel">Adolph Menzel</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1815)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Father_Mathew" title="Father Mathew">Father Mathew</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1856)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1982)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ann_T._Bowling" title="Ann T. Bowling">Ann T. Bowling</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2000)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_8" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 8">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_8" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 8">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_8&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_8&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_8&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/International_Anti-Corruption_Day" title="International Anti-Corruption Day">International Anti-Corruption Day</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 181px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first computer mouse"><img alt="The first computer mouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg/181px-SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg/272px-SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg/362px-SRI_Computer_Mouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">The first computer mouse</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – In the only substantial military action in England during the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>, forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> were decisively victorious in the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reading_(1688)" title="Battle of Reading (1688)">Battle of Reading</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – French actress, journalist and leading suffragette <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Durand" title="Marguerite Durand">Marguerite Durand</a> founded the feminist newspaper <i><b><a href="/wiki/La_Fronde_(newspaper)" title="La Fronde (newspaper)">La Fronde</a></b></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> adopted the <b><a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">Genocide Convention</a></b>, which defines <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> in legal terms and advises its signatories to prevent and punish such actions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a></b> gave what became known as "<b><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos" title="The Mother of All Demos">The Mother of All Demos</a></b>", publicly debuting the <a href="/wiki/Computer_mouse" title="Computer mouse">computer mouse</a> <i>(pictured)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hypertext" title="Hypertext">hypertext</a>, and the bit-mapped <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> using the <a href="/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">oN-Line System (NLS)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – Governor of Illinois <a href="/wiki/Rod_Blagojevich" title="Rod Blagojevich">Rod Blagojevich</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Rod_Blagojevich_corruption_charges" title="Rod Blagojevich corruption charges">was arrested</a></b> for a number of corruption crimes, including attempting to sell the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> seat that was being vacated by then-President-elect <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Desha" title="Joseph Desha">Joseph Desha</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1768)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1868)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alister_Murdoch" title="Alister Murdoch">Alister Murdoch</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1912)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Eliane_Morissens" title="Eliane Morissens">Eliane Morissens</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2006)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_9" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 9">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_9" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 9">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_9&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_9&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_9&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Day" title="Human Rights Day">Human Rights Day</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Banquet" title="Nobel Banquet">Nobel Banquet</a></b> in Stockholm, Sweden </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 124px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ra%C3%BAl_Alfonsin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raúl Alfonsín"><img alt="Raúl Alfonsín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfonsin_%28cropped%29.jpg/124px-Ra%C3%BAl_Alfonsin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfonsin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="181"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Raúl Alfonsín</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> formed the <b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai" title="War of the League of Cambrai">League of Cambrai</a></b>, an alliance against the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte</a></b> wins <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/1848_French_presidential_election" title="1848 French presidential election">presidential election</a>, and is elected as the first and only president of the <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – On the fifth anniversary of the death of their founder, Swedish chemist and industrialist <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, the first <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a></b> were awarded in Stockholm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – Around the northern Thai village of <b><a href="/wiki/Mae_Salong" title="Mae Salong">Mae Salong</a></b>, remnants of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army" title="Republic of China Army">Chinese anti-communist forces</a> now fighting on behalf of the Thai government launched a five-year campaign against <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Thailand" title="Communist Party of Thailand">local communist insurgents</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> became the first democratically elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">president of Argentina</a> to take office after <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">more than seven years of military dictatorship</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1718)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Bibiana_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="María Bibiana Benítez">María Bibiana Benítez</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1783)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diane_Schuur" title="Diane Schuur">Diane Schuur</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1953)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lalji_Singh" title="Lalji Singh">Lalji Singh</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2017)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_10" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 10">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_10" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 10">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_10&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_10&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_10&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 127px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Well_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Well at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"><img alt="Old Well at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Well_2008.jpg/127px-Old_Well_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Well_2008.jpg/191px-Old_Well_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Old_Well_2008.jpg/254px-Old_Well_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3145"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/wiki/Old_Well" title="Old Well">Old Well</a> at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a></b> <i>(structure pictured)</i>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_public_university_in_the_United_States" title="Oldest public university in the United States">oldest public universities in the United States</a> and the only one to award degrees in the 18th century, was chartered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – The London-based <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a>, then known as Dial Square, <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Arsenal_F.C._(1886%E2%80%931966)" title="History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966)">played their first match</a></b> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs" title="Isle of Dogs">Isle of Dogs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a>: Following an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)">Irish Republican Army</a> ambush of an <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Division" title="Auxiliary Division">Auxiliary</a> patrol, British forces <b><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Cork" title="Burning of Cork">burned and looted numerous buildings</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – Criticized worldwide as a "meeting of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust deniers</a>", the <b><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_to_Review_the_Global_Vision_of_the_Holocaust" title="International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust">International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust</a></b> opened in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1198)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_V" title="Kamehameha V">Kamehameha V</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1830; <abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1872)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_In_der_Maur" title="Carl von In der Maur">Carl von In der Maur</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1913)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton" title="Big Mama Thornton">Big Mama Thornton</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1926)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_11" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 11">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_11" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 11">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_11&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_11&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_11&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a></b>: Beginning of the <b><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Christmas_folklore#Yule_lads" title="Icelandic Christmas folklore">Yule Lads</a></b><span class="nowrap">'</span> arrival in Iceland </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 125px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush,_43rd_President_of_the_United_States,_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="George W. Bush"><img alt="George W. Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush%2C_43rd_President_of_the_United_States%2C_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg/125px-Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush%2C_43rd_President_of_the_United_States%2C_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush%2C_43rd_President_of_the_United_States%2C_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg/188px-Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush%2C_43rd_President_of_the_United_States%2C_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush%2C_43rd_President_of_the_United_States%2C_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg/250px-Official_Portrait-_President_George_Walker_Bush%2C_43rd_President_of_the_United_States%2C_Republican_-_DPLA_-_7482eac0e113bf03014d1686a3733f97.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">George W. Bush</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/627" title="627">627</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army under Emperor <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)" title="Battle of Nineveh (627)">defeated</a></b> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Khosrow_II" title="Khosrow II"><span class="nowrap">Khosrow II</span></a>'s <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Sasanian_Empire" title="Military of the Sasanian Empire">Persian forces</a>, commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Rhahzadh" title="Rhahzadh">Rhahzadh</a>, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, Iraq.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – Generalissimo <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Incident" title="Xi'an Incident">was kidnapped</a></b> by Marshal <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xueliang" title="Zhang Xueliang">Chang Hsueh-liang</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Warlord_Era" title="Warlord Era">warlord of Manchuria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – Three trains <b><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_rail_crash" title="Clapham Junction rail crash">collided</a></b> near <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction railway station</a> in London, killing 35 people and injuring 484 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> ruled in <i><b><a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a></b></i> that <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">the recount of ballots cast in Florida</a> for <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">the presidential election</a> be stopped, effectively making <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> <i>(pictured)</i> the winner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – At the season-ending <b><a href="/wiki/2021_Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> overtook <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> on the final lap to become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">World Drivers' Champion</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Geoffrey (archbishop of York)">Geoffrey</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1212)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1863)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ikuhiko_Hata" title="Ikuhiko Hata">Ikuhiko Hata</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1932)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBafu_Tukui%CA%BBaulahi" title="Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi">Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2021)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_12" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 12">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_12" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 12">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_12&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_12&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_12&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre_Memorial_Day" title="Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day">Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day</a></b> in China (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 119px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_(2_of_118)_(52946288505)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beyoncé"><img alt="Beyoncé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_%282_of_118%29_%2852946288505%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/119px-Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_%282_of_118%29_%2852946288505%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_%282_of_118%29_%2852946288505%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/179px-Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_%282_of_118%29_%2852946288505%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_%282_of_118%29_%2852946288505%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/238px-Beyonc%C3%A9_-_Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium_-_1st_June_2023_%282_of_118%29_%2852946288505%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="900"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Beyoncé</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: While transporting supplies to <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, French commodore <b><a href="/wiki/Roquebert%27s_expedition_to_the_Caribbean" title="Roquebert's expedition to the Caribbean">François Roquebert's expedition to the Caribbean</a></b> captured the British frigate <b><a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Junon_(1806)" title="French frigate Junon (1806)">HMS <i>Junon</i></a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris" title="An American in Paris">An American in Paris</a></b></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>-influenced orchestral piece by <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>, premiered at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> in New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Army" title="Croatian Army">Croatian Army</a> retreated after the failure of <b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Whirlwind" title="Operation Whirlwind">Operation Whirlwind</a></b>, destroying their tanks to avoid their capture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> released <b><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_(album)" title="Beyoncé (album)">her fifth studio album</a></b> without any prior announcement or promotion; it sold 2.3 million copies before the end of the year.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bianchini" title="Francesco Bianchini">Francesco Bianchini</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1662)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Rhousopoulos" title="Athanasios Rhousopoulos">Athanasios Rhousopoulos</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1898)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1923)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dora_Marsden" title="Dora Marsden">Dora Marsden</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1960)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_13" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 13">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_13" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 13">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_13&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_13&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_13&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Day" title="Martyred Intellectuals Day">Martyred Intellectuals Day</a></b> in Bangladesh (<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 152px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese battlecruiser Haruna"><img alt="Japanese battlecruiser Haruna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg/152px-Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg/228px-Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg/304px-Haruna_at_Kobe_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2051"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Japanese battlecruiser <i>Haruna</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> – English domestic servant <b><a href="/wiki/Anne_Greene" title="Anne Greene">Anne Greene</a></b> survived being hanged for <a href="/wiki/Infanticide" title="Infanticide">infanticide</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Toledo_War" title="Toledo War">Toledo War</a></b>, a mostly bloodless <a href="/wiki/Territorial_dispute" title="Territorial dispute">territorial dispute</a> between <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a>, was unofficially ended with a resolution passed by the controversial "Frostbitten Convention".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Haruna" title="Japanese battleship Haruna">Haruna</a></b></i> <i>(pictured)</i>, the fourth and last Japanese battlecruiser of the <b><a href="/wiki/Kong%C5%8D-class_battlecruiser" title="Kongō-class battlecruiser"><i>Kongō</i> class</a></b>, was launched and went on to serve in both world wars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – During a press conference in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, Iraqi journalist <a href="/wiki/Muntadhar_al-Zaidi" title="Muntadhar al-Zaidi">Muntadhar al-Zaidi</a> <b><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_shoe-throwing_incident" title="George W. Bush shoe-throwing incident">threw his shoes</a></b> at U.S. president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and Iraqi prime minister <a href="/wiki/Nouri_al-Maliki" title="Nouri al-Maliki">Nouri al-Maliki</a>, yelling "This is for the widows and orphans and all those <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Casualties of the Iraq War">killed in Iraq</a>".</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_the_Sedre" title="John III of the Sedre">John III of the Sedre</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 648)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Khalil" title="Al-Ashraf Khalil">Al-Ashraf Khalil</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1293)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt" title="Helle Thorning-Schmidt">Helle Thorning-Schmidt</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1966)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_14" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 14">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_14" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 14">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_14&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_14&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_14&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 165px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arawe_(AWM_016332).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American forces at the Battle of Arawe"><img alt="American forces at the Battle of Arawe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Arawe_%28AWM_016332%29.jpg/165px-Arawe_%28AWM_016332%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Arawe_%28AWM_016332%29.jpg/248px-Arawe_%28AWM_016332%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Arawe_%28AWM_016332%29.jpg/330px-Arawe_%28AWM_016332%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="463"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">American forces at the Battle of Arawe</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>: The French navy launched <b><a href="/wiki/French_expedition_to_Ireland_(1796)" title="French expedition to Ireland (1796)">an expedition to Ireland</a></b> to assist the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a> in a rebellion against the British.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – Sixteen-year-old <b><a href="/wiki/Ella_Stewart_Udall" title="Ella Stewart Udall">Ella Stewart</a></b> sent the first telegraphed message from <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: Australian and American forces <i>(pictured)</i> began the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arawe" title="Battle of Arawe">Battle of Arawe</a></b> against Japanese forces on <a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a> as a diversion before a larger landing at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Gloucester_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Cape Gloucester (Papua New Guinea)">Cape Gloucester</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – The Soviet spacecraft <b><a href="/wiki/Venera_7" title="Venera 7">Venera 7</a></b> touched down on the surface of Venus, making the first successful <a href="/wiki/List_of_landings_on_extraterrestrial_bodies" title="List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies">landing of a spacecraft on another planet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="South Sudanese Civil War">South Sudanese Civil War</a></b> began when three opposition leaders voted to boycott the meeting of the National Liberation Council in <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Izaak_Walton" title="Izaak Walton">Izaak Walton</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1683)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dehon_Little" title="Arthur Dehon Little">Arthur Dehon Little</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1863)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Meurig_Thomas" title="John Meurig Thomas">John Meurig Thomas</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1932)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Febres_Cordero" title="León Febres Cordero">León Febres Cordero</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2008)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_15" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 15">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_15" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 15">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_15&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_15&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_15&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Reconciliation" title="Day of Reconciliation">Day of Reconciliation</a></b> in South Africa </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 179px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boston Tea Party"><img alt="Boston Tea Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg/179px-Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg/269px-Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg/358px-Boston_Tea_Party_Currier_colored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="1091"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Boston Tea Party</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> – Led by Admiral <a href="/wiki/Yi_Sun-sin" title="Yi Sun-sin">Yi Sun-sin</a>, the Korean navy defeated a Japanese fleet at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Noryang" title="Battle of Noryang">Battle of Noryang</a></b>, ending <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">their invasions of the Korean peninsula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: A group of colonists <b><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party" title="Boston Tea Party">threw chests of tea</a></b> into <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a> <i>(pictured)</i> to protest British <a href="/wiki/No_taxation_without_representation" title="No taxation without representation">taxation without representation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> instituted the <b><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother" title="Cross of Honour of the German Mother">Cross of Honour of the German Mother</a></b> as an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_merit" title="Order of merit">order of merit</a> for German mothers with at least four children.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – Amid <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_BSE_outbreak" title="United Kingdom BSE outbreak">an outbreak</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy" title="Bovine spongiform encephalopathy">bovine spongiform encephalopathy</a>, the British government <b><a href="/wiki/Beef_Bones_Regulations_1997" title="Beef Bones Regulations 1997">banned the sale</a></b> of beef <a href="/wiki/Meat_on_the_bone" title="Meat on the bone">on the bone</a> for human consumption.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/2012_Delhi_gang_rape_and_murder" title="2012 Delhi gang rape and murder">A woman was gang-raped and fatally assaulted</a></b> on a bus in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, generating protests across India against inadequate security for women.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Carter" title="Elizabeth Carter">Elizabeth Carter</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1717)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Murrell" title="James Murrell">James Murrell</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1860)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1921)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Taliep_Petersen" title="Taliep Petersen">Taliep Petersen</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2006)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_16" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 16">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_16" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 16">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_16&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_16&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_16&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Aviation_Day" title="Pan American Aviation Day">Pan American Aviation Day</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Wright_Brothers_Day" title="Wright Brothers Day">Wright Brothers Day</a></b> in the United States; <b><a href="/wiki/International_Day_to_End_Violence_Against_Sex_Workers" title="International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers">International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 167px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial to victims killed during the 1970 Polish protests"><img alt="Memorial to victims killed during the 1970 Polish protests" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg/167px-Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg/251px-Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg/334px-Grudzien_1970_pomnik_w_Gdyni_k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Memorial to victims killed during the 1970 Polish protests</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/William_Longsword" title="William Longsword">William Longsword</a></b> of <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> was ambushed and assassinated by supporters of <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_I,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Arnulf I, Count of Flanders">Arnulf I, Count of Flanders</a>, while the two were at a peace conference to settle their differences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Security_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Finnish Security and Intelligence Service">Finnish Security Police</a></b> was established to remove communist leadership from its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Finland)" title="State Police (Finland)">State Police</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Holt" title="Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a>, Prime Minister of Australia, <b><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Harold_Holt" title="Disappearance of Harold Holt">disappeared while swimming</a></b> near <a href="/wiki/Portsea,_Victoria" title="Portsea, Victoria">Portsea, Victoria</a>; his body was never recovered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/1970_Polish_protests" title="1970 Polish protests">Polish soldiers fired at workers</a></b> <i>(memorial pictured)</i> emerging from trains in <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, beginning the government's crackdown on mass <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communist</a> protests across the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Mohamed Bouazizi</a></b>, a Tunisian street vendor, <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">set himself on fire</a> in protest against police harassment, triggering the <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_revolution" title="Tunisian revolution">Tunisian revolution</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1273)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Roux" title="Émile Roux">Émile Roux</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1853)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1908)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Boole_Stott" title="Alicia Boole Stott">Alicia Boole Stott</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1940)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_17" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 17">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_17" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 17">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_17&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_17&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_17&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Qatar)" title="National Day (Qatar)">National Day</a></b> in Qatar (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atlas rocket carrying SCORE"><img alt="Atlas rocket carrying SCORE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg/120px-Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg/180px-Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg/240px-Atlas-B_with_Score_payload.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1300"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> rocket carrying SCORE</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> – Portuguese forces and their <a href="/wiki/Imbangala" title="Imbangala">Imbangala</a> allies defeated the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kongo</a> army at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbumbi" title="Battle of Mbumbi">Battle of Mbumbi</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – Playing indoors at <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> on a modified <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> field, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Spartans" title="Portsmouth Spartans">Portsmouth Spartans</a> in <b><a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game" title="1932 NFL Playoff Game">the first playoff game</a></b> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – The United States launched <b><a href="/wiki/SCORE_(satellite)" title="SCORE (satellite)">SCORE</a></b> <i>(rocket pictured)</i>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellite</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – Ghanaian and other African students organized <b><a href="/wiki/1963_Moscow_protest" title="1963 Moscow protest">a protest</a></b> in Moscow's <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a> in response to the alleged murder of medical student Edmund Assare-Addo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a> <b><a href="/wiki/2017_Washington_train_derailment" title="2017 Washington train derailment">passenger train derailed</a></b> near <a href="/wiki/DuPont,_Washington" title="DuPont, Washington">DuPont, Washington</a>, killing three people and injuring sixty-five others.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yaonian_Yanmujin" title="Yaonian Yanmujin">Yaonian Yanmujin</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 933)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Wessex" title="Edith of Wessex">Edith of Wessex</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1075)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1886)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1943)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_18" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 18">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_18" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 18">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_18&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_18&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_18&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 140px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frontispiece to A Christmas Carol"><img alt="Frontispiece to A Christmas Carol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg/140px-A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg/210px-A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg/280px-A_Christmas_Carol_-_Mr._Fezziwig%27s_Ball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="692"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Frontispiece to <i>A Christmas Carol</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nullification_crisis" title="Nullification crisis">Nullification crisis</a>: American vice president <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>'s <b><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Exposition_and_Protest" title="South Carolina Exposition and Protest">South Carolina Exposition and Protest</a></b>, written to protest the <a href="/wiki/Tariff_of_Abominations" title="Tariff of Abominations">Tariff of Abominations</a>, was presented to the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">South Carolina House of Representatives</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></b></i> <i>(illustration pictured)</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> about the miser <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Scrooge" title="Ebenezer Scrooge">Ebenezer Scrooge</a> and his transformation after being visited by ghosts, was published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy" title="FIFA World Cup Trophy">Jules Rimet Trophy</a></b>, awarded to the winner of the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a>, was stolen from the offices of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Football_Confederation" title="Brazilian Football Confederation">Brazilian Football Confederation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/SilkAir_Flight_185" title="SilkAir Flight 185">SilkAir Flight 185</a></b> crashed into the <a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(Indonesia)" title="Musi River (Indonesia)">Musi River</a> in Indonesia, killing 104 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – The <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>'s spacecraft <i><b><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(spacecraft)" title="Gaia (spacecraft)">Gaia</a></b></i> was launched with the goal of constructing the largest and most precise <a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">star catalogue</a> ever made.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Susa" title="Adelaide of Susa">Adelaide of Susa</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1091)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sakakibara_Kenkichi" title="Sakakibara Kenkichi">Sakakibara Kenkichi</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1830)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Keneally" title="Kristina Keneally">Kristina Keneally</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1968)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Emin_Yalman" title="Ahmet Emin Yalman">Ahmet Emin Yalman</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1972)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_19" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 19">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_19" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 19">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_19&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_19&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_19&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 172px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian and U.S. Implementation Force troops"><img alt="Russian and U.S. Implementation Force troops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg/172px-BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg/258px-BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg/344px-BTR-80_and_Bradley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1012"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Russian and U.S. Implementation Force troops</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – Led by <b><a href="/wiki/George_Cathcart" title="George Cathcart">George Cathcart</a></b>, British troops defeated <a href="/wiki/Sotho_people" title="Sotho people">Basuto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taung" title="Taung">Taung</a> forces at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berea" title="Battle of Berea">Battle of Berea</a></b> in present-day Lesotho, leading to an offer of peace from <a href="/wiki/Moshoeshoe_I" title="Moshoeshoe I">King Moshoeshoe I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – The superhero <b><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></b> made his first published appearance in the <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_Comics" title="Captain America Comics">Captain America Comics</a></i> #1.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> aired the <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> match between the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Announcerless_game" title="Announcerless game">without announcers</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – Mandated by the <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> that ended the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-led <b><a href="/wiki/Implementation_Force" title="Implementation Force">Implementation Force</a></b> <i>(troops pictured)</i> began peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – Portugal <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Macau" title="Handover of Macau">transferred the sovereignty</a> over <b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></b>, which it had administered since the mid–16th century, to China.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Par%C3%A9" title="Ambroise Paré">Ambroise Paré</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1590)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jannon" title="Jean Jannon">Jean Jannon</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1658)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(cricketer)" title="Bill O'Reilly (cricketer)">Bill O'Reilly</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1905)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Keka%CA%BBaniau" title="Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau">Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1928)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_20" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 20">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_20" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 20">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_20&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_20&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_20&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo8_Prime_Crew_(landscape_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crew of Apollo 8"><img alt="Crew of Apollo 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Apollo8_Prime_Crew_%28landscape_crop%29.jpg/162px-Apollo8_Prime_Crew_%28landscape_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Apollo8_Prime_Crew_%28landscape_crop%29.jpg/243px-Apollo8_Prime_Crew_%28landscape_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Apollo8_Prime_Crew_%28landscape_crop%29.jpg/324px-Apollo8_Prime_Crew_%28landscape_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4943" data-file-height="3708"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Crew of Apollo 8</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)" title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a> aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a></i> landed at present-day <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth, Massachusetts</a>, to establish the <b><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – An attempt by <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriot</a> police to search certain <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriot</a> women in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> escalated into <b><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Christmas_(1963)" title="Bloody Christmas (1963)">island-wide violence</a></b>, leading to 538 deaths and the displacement of nearly 27,000 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a></b> launched from <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> in Florida on a trajectory to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>; its crew <i>(pictured)</i> became the first humans to visit another celestial body.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – A bomb on board <b><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103" title="Pan Am Flight 103">Pan Am Flight 103</a></b> detonated over <a href="/wiki/Lockerbie" title="Lockerbie">Lockerbie</a>, Scotland, killing 270 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – Operatives of the British <a href="/wiki/Special_Boat_Service" title="Special Boat Service">Special Boat Service</a> boarded the container ship <i><b><a href="/wiki/Grande_Tema_incident" title="Grande Tema incident">Grande Tema</a></b></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Estuary" title="Thames Estuary">Thames Estuary</a> to detain four stowaways who had threatened the crew.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sun_Sheng_(Southern_Tang)" title="Sun Sheng (Southern Tang)">Sun Sheng</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 956)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Walid" title="Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid">Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1215)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Luang_Por_Dattajivo" title="Luang Por Dattajivo">Luang Por Dattajivo</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1940)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1942)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_21" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 21">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_21" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 21">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_21&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_21&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_21&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/December_solstice" title="December solstice">December solstice</a></b> (03:28 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>, 2023); <b><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></b> begins; <b><a href="/wiki/Dongzhi_Festival" title="Dongzhi Festival">Dongzhi Festival</a></b> in China (2023) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 127px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_(no_border).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill"><img alt="Aerial view of the Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg/127px-Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg/191px-Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg/254px-Aerial_view_of_ash_slide_site_Dec_23_2008_TVA.gov_123002_%28no_border%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="920"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Aerial view of the Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/856" title="856">856</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/856_Damghan_earthquake" title="856 Damghan earthquake">An earthquake</a></b> registering an estimated 7.9 <a href="/wiki/Surface-wave_magnitude" title="Surface-wave magnitude">M<sub>s</sub></a> struck the eastern <a href="/wiki/Alborz" title="Alborz">Alborz</a> mountains in Persia, causing an estimated 200,000 deaths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – Chaired by <b><a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a></b>, the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia">Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia</a> was established to counter <a href="/wiki/Operation_Kraai" title="Operation Kraai">Dutch attempts to re-assert colonial control</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">unionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmental</a> activist <b><a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a></b> was murdered at his home in <a href="/wiki/Xapuri" title="Xapuri">Xapuri</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Fossil_Plant_coal_fly_ash_slurry_spill" title="Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill">A dike ruptured</a></b> at a waste containment area for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Fossil_Plant" title="Kingston Fossil Plant">a coal-fired power plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Tennessee" title="Kingston, Tennessee">Kingston, Tennessee</a>, releasing 1.1 billion gallons (4.2 million m<sup>3</sup>) of coal fly ash <a href="/wiki/Slurry" title="Slurry">slurry</a> <i>(aftermath pictured)</i> in the largest industrial spill in US history.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Abel" title="Carl Friedrich Abel">Carl Friedrich Abel</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1723)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1828)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1993)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dina_Belenkaya" title="Dina Belenkaya">Dina Belenkaya</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1993)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_22" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 22">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_22" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 22">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_22&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_22&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_22&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Radishes" title="Night of the Radishes">Night of the Radishes</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca City</a>, Mexico; <b><a href="/wiki/Festivus" title="Festivus">Festivus</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 125px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/125px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/188px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/250px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2250"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Vincent van Gogh</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: American troops, overwhelmed by British reinforcements, retreated from the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iron_Works_Hill" title="Battle of Iron Works Hill">Battle of Iron Works Hill</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – During a bout of <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental illness</a>, Dutch painter <b><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> severed part of his left ear and gave it to a woman in a brothel in <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> forces gained a strategic victory at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magdhaba" title="Battle of Magdhaba">Battle of Magdhaba</a></b> on the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – Leading the <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australia national cricket team</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Ian_Craig" title="Ian Craig">Ian Craig</a></b> became the youngest-ever <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test cricket</a> captain at the time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Guinea_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of Guinea Armed Forces">Guinean military</a> engineered <b><a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">a coup d'état</a></b>, announcing that it planned to rule the country for two years prior to a new presidential election.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel" title="Carl Gustaf Wrangel">Carl Gustaf Wrangel</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1613)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan" title="Dost Mohammad Khan">Dost Mohammad Khan</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1793)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carla_Bruni" title="Carla Bruni">Carla Bruni</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1967)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chryssa" title="Chryssa">Chryssa</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2013)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_23" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 23">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_23" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 23">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_23&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_23&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_23&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 140px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster,_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._(11440436645).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wreckage of the Tangiwai disaster"><img alt="Wreckage of the Tangiwai disaster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster%2C_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._%2811440436645%29.jpg/140px-In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster%2C_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._%2811440436645%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster%2C_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._%2811440436645%29.jpg/210px-In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster%2C_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._%2811440436645%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster%2C_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._%2811440436645%29.jpg/280px-In_remembrance_of_the_Tangiwai_disaster%2C_60_years_ago_on_24_December_1953._%2811440436645%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3692" data-file-height="3672"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Wreckage of the Tangiwai disaster</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></b></i>, one of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>'s most popular operas, made its debut in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – Seventy-three people were <b><a href="/wiki/Italian_Hall_disaster" title="Italian Hall disaster">crushed to death</a></b> in a <a href="/wiki/Stampede" title="Stampede">stampede</a> after someone <a href="/wiki/Shouting_fire_in_a_crowded_theater" title="Shouting fire in a crowded theater">falsely yelled "fire"</a> at a crowded Christmas party in <a href="/wiki/Calumet,_Michigan" title="Calumet, Michigan">Calumet, Michigan</a>, U.S.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – Forces united in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> defeated Hungarian forces to end the <b><a href="/wiki/1918_occupation_of_Me%C4%91imurje" title="1918 occupation of Međimurje">occupation of Međimurje</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – A railway bridge at Tangiwai on New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a> was damaged by a <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> and <b><a href="/wiki/Tangiwai_disaster" title="Tangiwai disaster">collapsed beneath a passenger train</a></b> <i>(wreckage pictured)</i>, killing 151 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army" title="Lord's Resistance Army">Lord's Resistance Army</a>, a Ugandan rebel group, began <b><a href="/wiki/2008_Christmas_massacres" title="2008 Christmas massacres">attacks on several villages</a></b> in the north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing hundreds and committing numerous atrocities.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maslama_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik">Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 738)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1798)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1940)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_Wahlgren" title="Pernilla Wahlgren">Pernilla Wahlgren</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1967)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_24" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 24">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_24" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 24">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_24&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_24&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_24&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></b> (Western Christianity; Gregorian calendar); <b><a href="/wiki/Jinnah%27s_Birthday" title="Jinnah's Birthday">Quaid-e-Azam Day</a></b> in Pakistan </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 168px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lspn_comet_halley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halley's Comet"><img alt="Halley's Comet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lspn_comet_halley.jpg/168px-Lspn_comet_halley.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lspn_comet_halley.jpg/252px-Lspn_comet_halley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lspn_comet_halley.jpg/336px-Lspn_comet_halley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="1036"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Halley's Comet</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_36" title="AD 36">AD 36</a> – After the death of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Shu" title="Gongsun Shu">Gongsun Shu</a> of <b><a href="/wiki/Chengjia" title="Chengjia">Chengjia</a></b>, the empire was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Eastern_Han" title="Han dynasty">Eastern Han dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – Based on predictions by <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> in 1705, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Palitzsch" title="Johann Georg Palitzsch">Johann Georg Palitzsch</a> observed a comet that was later named <b><a href="/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet" title="Halley's Comet">Halley's Comet</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_Qu%E1%BB%91c_D%C3%A2n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng">Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng</a></b>, a revolutionary socialist political party that sought Vietnamese independence from <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial rule</a>, was formed in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India, families of striking <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalit</a> workers <b><a href="/wiki/Kilvenmani_massacre" title="Kilvenmani massacre">were massacred</a></b> by a gang, allegedly led by their landlords.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> signed into law a bill officially adopting <b><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">a new national anthem</a></b>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vasilyevich_Alexandrov" title="Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov">Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov</a> originally composed for the <a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">anthem of the Soviet Union</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Makan_ibn_Kaki" title="Makan ibn Kaki">Makan ibn Kaki</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 940)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nina_E._Allender" title="Nina E. Allender">Nina E. Allender</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1873)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_al-Mahdi" title="Sadiq al-Mahdi">Sadiq al-Mahdi</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1935)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Pulman" title="John Pulman">John Pulman</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1998)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_25" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 25">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_25" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 25">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_25&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_25&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_25&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a></b> in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>; <b><a href="/wiki/Wren_Day" title="Wren Day">Wren Day</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>; <b><a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a></b> begins (<a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_in_the_Americas" title="African diaspora in the Americas">African diaspora in the Americas</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 126px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Sebastian Bach"><img alt="Johann Sebastian Bach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/126px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/189px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/252px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Johann Sebastian Bach</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> <i>(pictured)</i> directed the premiere of <i><b><a href="/wiki/Darzu_ist_erschienen_der_Sohn_Gottes,_BWV_40" title="Darzu ist erschienen der Sohn Gottes, BWV 40">Darzu ist erschienen der Sohn Gottes</a></b></i>, his first <a href="/wiki/Christmas_cantata" title="Christmas cantata">Christmas cantata</a> composed in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: In the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Gloucester" title="Battle of Cape Gloucester">Battle of Cape Gloucester</a></b>, American and Australian forces bombarded Japanese positions on <a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Guinea" title="Territory of New Guinea">Territory of New Guinea</a> while U.S. Marines invaded from two sides of the island.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Korean_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of Korean Trade Unions">Federation of Korean Trade Unions</a> called on its 1.2 million members to refuse to work, beginning <b><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%931997_strikes_in_South_Korea" title="1996–1997 strikes in South Korea">the largest organized strike in South Korean history</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/2006_Hengchun_earthquakes" title="2006 Hengchun earthquakes">Two earthquakes</a></b> off the southwest coast of Taiwan damaged <a href="/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable" title="Submarine communications cable">submarine communications cables</a>, disrupting Internet services in Asia and affecting financial transactions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/2015_Garland_tornado" title="2015 Garland tornado">A violent tornado</a></b> moves through several suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, killing nine and injuring almost 500 others. It was the deadliest tornado to ever hit Texas during the month of December.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Willy_Corsari" title="Willy Corsari">Willy Corsari</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1897)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_David" title="Elizabeth David">Elizabeth David</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1913)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Milagros_Benet_de_Mewton" title="Milagros Benet de Mewton">Milagros Benet de Mewton</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1948)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kot" title="Stanisław Kot">Stanisław Kot</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1975)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_26" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 26">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_26" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 26">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_26&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_26&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_26&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 174px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō"><img alt="Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg/174px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg/261px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg/348px-Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D_Tokyo_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3482" data-file-height="2264"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Japanese aircraft carrier <i>Hōshō</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – A period of unrest in <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a> following the arrival of three men of the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Reformation" title="Radical Reformation">Radical Reformation</a>, known as the <b><a href="/wiki/Zwickau_prophets" title="Zwickau prophets">Zwickau prophets</a></b>, was quelled after <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>'s release from custody.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a> – Citizens of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> presented the <b><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Remonstrance" title="Flushing Remonstrance">Flushing Remonstrance</a></b> to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Directors_of_New_Netherland" title="Directors of New Netherland">director general of the colonial province</a>, requesting an exemption to his ban on <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> worship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> commissioned <i><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D" title="Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō">Hōshō</a></b></i> <i>(pictured)</i>, the world's first purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Human_cloning" title="Human cloning">human-cloning</a> company <b><a href="/wiki/Clonaid" title="Clonaid">Clonaid</a></b> claimed to have performed the first <a href="/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning">reproductive cloning</a> of a human, but provided no evidence for the claim.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Savoy" title="Bertha of Savoy">Bertha of Savoy</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1087)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Mortimer" title="Anne de Mortimer">Anne de Mortimer</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1388)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Khaqan_Abbasi" title="Shahid Khaqan Abbasi">Shahid Khaqan Abbasi</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1958)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zou_Heng" title="Zou Heng">Zou Heng</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2005)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_27" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 27">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_27" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 27">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_27&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_27&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_27&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 153px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_(CWM_19710261-2152).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canadian Armour Passing Through Ortona"><img alt="Canadian Armour Passing Through Ortona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_%28CWM_19710261-2152%29.jpg/153px-Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_%28CWM_19710261-2152%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_%28CWM_19710261-2152%29.jpg/230px-Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_%28CWM_19710261-2152%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_%28CWM_19710261-2152%29.jpg/306px-Charles_Comfort-Canadian_Armour_Passing_Through_Ortona_%28CWM_19710261-2152%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5813" data-file-height="4881"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><i>Canadian Armour Passing Through Ortona</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/893" title="893">893</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/893_Dvin_earthquake" title="893 Dvin earthquake">An earthquake</a></b> destroyed the city of <a href="/wiki/Dvin_(ancient_city)" title="Dvin (ancient city)">Dvin</a>, Armenia, resulting in about 30,000 casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> forces defeated a <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> cavalry unit at the <b><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_raid" title="Van Buren raid">Battle of Van Buren</a></b>, capturing three steamboats, Confederate troops, and various supplies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – At <a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Ireland" title="1918 United Kingdom general election in Ireland">the Irish general election</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></b> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a> as the first female <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">member of Parliament</a>, although she <a href="/wiki/Abstentionism" title="Abstentionism">never took her seat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: After eight days of brutal <a href="/wiki/Urban_warfare" title="Urban warfare">house-to-house fighting</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1st_Canadian_Division" title="1st Canadian Division">1st Canadian Infantry Division</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ortona" title="Battle of Ortona">captured the Italian town of Ortona</a></b> <i>(depicted)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> released <i><b><a href="/wiki/Black_Mirror:_Bandersnatch" title="Black Mirror: Bandersnatch">Black Mirror: Bandersnatch</a></b></i>, its first interactive content for adults.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gritti" title="Andrea Gritti">Andrea Gritti</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1538)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Christoph_Dies" title="Albert Christoph Dies">Albert Christoph Dies</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1822)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shen_Congwen" title="Shen Congwen">Shen Congwen</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1902)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Philomena_Franz" title="Philomena Franz">Philomena Franz</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2022)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_28" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 28">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_28" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 28">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_28&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_28&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_28&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm/162px--The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="162" height="122" data-durationhint="4348" data-mwtitle="The_Squaw_Man_(1914).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="320" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm/The_Squaw_Man_%281914%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144"/></video></span></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><i>The Squaw Man</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Texas_annexation" title="Texas annexation">was annexed</a></b> by the United States, becoming <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">the 28th state</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">admitted to the Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – To counter the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Gloire" title="French ironclad Gloire">Gloire</a></i>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Ironclad_warship" title="Ironclad warship">ironclad warship</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> launched <b><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1860)" title="HMS Warrior (1860)">HMS <i>Warrior</i></a></b>, the world's first iron-hulled armoured warship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> started filming <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>'s first feature film, <i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Squaw_Man_(1914_film)" title="The Squaw Man (1914 film)">The Squaw Man</a></b></i> <i>(featured)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>: The French parliament <b><a href="/wiki/French_law_of_29_December_1915" title="French law of 29 December 1915">passed a law</a></b> granting the land occupied by British war graves as "the free gift of the French people".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – Planted by unknown perpetrators, <b><a href="/wiki/1975_LaGuardia_Airport_bombing" title="1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing">a bomb exploded</a></b> at <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a> in New York City, killing 11 people and seriously injuring 74 others.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bocskai" title="Stephen Bocskai">Stephen Bocskai</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1606)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1808)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adele_Zay" title="Adele Zay">Adele Zay</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1928)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/C._T._Hsia" title="C. T. Hsia">C. T. Hsia</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2013)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_29" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 29">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_29" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 29">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_29&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_29&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_29&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day" title="Rizal Day">Rizal Day</a></b> in the Philippines (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARROYO_SECO_PARKWAY_AND_SOUTH_SIDE_OF_YORK_BOULEVARD_BRIDGE._NOTE_CENTER_ISLAND_WITH_PALM_TREES._LOOKING_42%C2%B0NE._-_Arroyo_Seco_Parkway,_York_Boulevard_Bridge,_HAER_CAL,19-LOSAN,83W-11_(CT)_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Arroyo Seco Parkway"><img alt="Arroyo Seco Parkway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ARROYO_SECO_PARKWAY_AND_SOUTH_SIDE_OF_YORK_BOULEVARD_BRIDGE._NOTE_CENTER_ISLAND_WITH_PALM_TREES._LOOKING_42%C2%B0NE._-_Arroyo_Seco_Parkway%2C_York_Boulevard_Bridge%2C_HAER_CAL%2C19-LOSAN%2C83W-11_%28CT%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-162px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ARROYO_SECO_PARKWAY_AND_SOUTH_SIDE_OF_YORK_BOULEVARD_BRIDGE._NOTE_CENTER_ISLAND_WITH_PALM_TREES._LOOKING_42%C2%B0NE._-_Arroyo_Seco_Parkway%2C_York_Boulevard_Bridge%2C_HAER_CAL%2C19-LOSAN%2C83W-11_%28CT%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-243px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ARROYO_SECO_PARKWAY_AND_SOUTH_SIDE_OF_YORK_BOULEVARD_BRIDGE._NOTE_CENTER_ISLAND_WITH_PALM_TREES._LOOKING_42%C2%B0NE._-_Arroyo_Seco_Parkway%2C_York_Boulevard_Bridge%2C_HAER_CAL%2C19-LOSAN%2C83W-11_%28CT%29_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-324px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3377"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Arroyo Seco Parkway</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Moore_Sr." title="James Moore Sr.">James Moore</a>, the British colonial governor of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Carolina</a>, abandoned <b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_St._Augustine_(1702)" title="Siege of St. Augustine (1702)">a siege</a></b> against <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Spanish Florida</a> and retreated to <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charles Town</a> in disgrace.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: British forces <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buffalo" title="Battle of Buffalo">captured Buffalo, New York</a></b>, and burned down nearly all its buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_Parkway" title="Arroyo Seco Parkway">Arroyo Seco Parkway</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i>, one of the first freeways built in the U.S., connecting <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">downtown Los Angeles</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>, was officially dedicated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Air_Force" title="Guatemalan Air Force">Guatemalan Air Force</a> fired on Mexican fishing boats that had strayed into Guatemalan territory, triggering <b><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Guatemala_conflict" title="Mexico–Guatemala conflict">an eight-month conflict</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – Supporters of Congolese religious leader <a href="/wiki/Paul-Joseph_Mukungubila" title="Paul-Joseph Mukungubila">Paul-Joseph Mukungubila</a> carried out <b><a href="/wiki/December_2013_Kinshasa_attacks" title="December 2013 Kinshasa attacks">a series of attacks</a></b> on television studios, the airport and a military base in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Baglione" title="Giovanni Baglione">Giovanni Baglione</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1643)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Blackburne" title="Anna Blackburne">Anna Blackburne</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1793)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Elena_Land%C3%A1zuri" title="Elena Landázuri">Elena Landázuri</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1888)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/C._Harold_Wills" title="C. Harold Wills">C. Harold Wills</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1940)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_30" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 30">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_30" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 30">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_30&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_30&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_30&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sylvester%27s_Day" title="Saint Sylvester's Day">Saint Sylvester's Day</a></b> (Western Christianity) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 166px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Hill,_Ottawa_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parliament Hill, Ottawa"><img alt="Parliament Hill, Ottawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/249px-Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/332px-Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5208" data-file-height="3720"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a>, Ottawa</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> announced the choice of <b><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i>, then a small logging town, to be the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">British colony of Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>: North Korean troops attacked United Nations forces in the <b><a href="/wiki/First_and_second_battles_of_Wonju" title="First and second battles of Wonju">first of two battles</a></b> at <a href="/wiki/Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Teena" title="Brandon Teena">Brandon Teena</a></b>, an American <a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">trans man</a>, was raped and murdered in <a href="/wiki/Humboldt,_Nebraska" title="Humboldt, Nebraska">Humboldt, Nebraska</a>; his death led to increased lobbying for <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime_laws_in_the_United_States" title="Hate crime laws in the United States">hate crime laws in the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">European Exchange Rate Mechanism</a></b> froze the <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rates</a> of the legacy currencies in the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a>, establishing the value of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)" title="War in Somalia (2006–2009)">War in Somalia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government_of_Somalia" title="Transitional Federal Government of Somalia">Transitional Federal Government</a> forces <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jilib" title="Battle of Jilib">attacked the last stronghold</a></b> of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Courts_Union" title="Islamic Courts Union">Islamic Courts Union</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Jilib" title="Jilib">Jilib</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Plaza" title="Harrison Plaza">Harrison Plaza</a></b> closed down due to the cease its operations of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Maymandi" title="Ahmad Maymandi">Ahmad Maymandi</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1032)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1872)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1908)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">C. D. 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