CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "stackoverflow.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e8f05f57c41cdfd',cH: 'AzU0nXwNq6v0gKgdhGFYr5.BrEx0xz677b1d4MRxKlY-1732678055-1.2.1.1-BzwvKFM8mU52tEvb2sjT6IQJ_0MEOQE9UcpDNcOxJ5xXsN.UOpvg745NssD43ReZ',cUPMDTk: "\/questions\/tagged\/google-drive-api?__cf_chl_tk=loD6jcap5xueiBAIU7gHZbkfkniEhArjF0WZzCSgA7I-1732678055-1.0.1.1-PakkyvWkFnYIqa9hyA068rb0QwYo9Xsyjo2XWi12.0E",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732678055',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/questions\/tagged\/google-drive-api?__cf_chl_f_tk=loD6jcap5xueiBAIU7gHZbkfkniEhArjF0WZzCSgA7I-1732678055-1.0.1.1-PakkyvWkFnYIqa9hyA068rb0QwYo9Xsyjo2XWi12.0E",md: "fmfyq4n01iItv9faiE4nDQ42NHgwfZWK9JN3Nz4ED9k-1732678055-1.2.1.1-Z2uNzBePq7Fz6t4iOuhDp28cyPcnp6UR4WxAnGFuOwhhhxtme6WxCSGV_OiP8T3aYqlJf09Xd8klogDGyWA7L4EYQ0pcyidYyhOaThiMRlmv17nHIiXyKbTzv3Vu7QEN0TB61KSkxdOt6s_eBRbfLkJhSg8IC4y1h_BUjYCE0XpYyWZeLUbDgZlYWFrT8.OJYn8e8FteENwAxocI79qwZtnTv79NQrk2jSyqeJBfQuJfQ3KVvKjqcj1z68m2GxDoWYnfmP8tUGL5RjcNeJ3F7iEQkI4dYGdq5ZZ4OVK45.RgZOVlCSwbQcdbniBwgHn2uSNIKnXs24qydaiwNfA6zLrf86GvorcMnenujmrlrib6qEu2107IGTjnUPTxNvb61wl.6pz7V8oqmqwlO9KpxLrIiw77KTTy0UCVZTBik9HE8mz_pQ8afnQDcTcHBWPMnC_gB43i0Hp.7i3jYe.gjHJbds7yvMeWkRDxhpoNzrLJJa48dUzxLuDR0hJMY5S_ta7zNC1TmYFahDvO9gJJbbIXtA75r4HKyLJloGeKcrBV14Zy8lOxvwhKSIOkJrRR1pM9SGDLthw8RXDp4Ebs10yCqTbX7BYXkJyQmap_RZEViG89BtYp0hV.4g1ftag6qb4_rs4ALFpgNgIUmPGpFnuGUJIncEzCqYTzSzVekHDsz_E89McX5q9X.uDcJfn9aAincubOGKwma0olYrQVVSBiKEoMr__i07fvxAxloDxjtaUF.h.6Wfl1ZpwfAaB3mlL92VQxtZVpXqcaycAC3k3tgoi3tN.cixgSrf17s6A1voGsoJeeG_Xu.giyqRo8VrDqCASmrGF7mOtJVNivT5Cn66oxMqFWwW5g.d0.0JXghdX0o.y7xO.1hM6SQMKV6tvttf3yqVW0ccLp5Wpsu3kMvfguBPIZEUXdjsglMr31e97kJ7GBZDDWttU2tbPX9s7_Qp2La6W1TLt8lEhg1o_MoXan9Gm7i.pm3p.c4f30kgH0.9H26MPU9piv80ukqn0iuWkhKCXr0hWiD1.xf8VWioQULC4ALDCofXcWrkfLU8IgZKZcX9lR1d0Y1vnan7IKvRaIG47nZ5w.PCEHtWJB8NakmINXfgPvJsCrWq4dTkLrHNjGunB2ydlBQ8QXbwwILNz21_lLuk9DNlr86cdN5.vRZg4P.1RAgAtMxLRk0eWdOJkHi7PH20vzZJthqG_nPGEy7fLT3vItH7XzK7y7EdNxCjsVYYfXNAGwLOhH8YkPkNk4.Ub.YrsToKiMA9ee3pCYlRR81U8sdIV0Mso28PNfL_Q.1a2eq9qjeIS9_c.BRZKjIWP8eUqj56gFTqD_e17E_nFZYyCRzNLDtRYqV4UjVMdTs36ijtXWPXqBoctz7ukWxSigQjgzxiiYIbJZ.Y509UVCkBTZNizq3h0Jt0_NEbkpMWcWcoy8wGa3VGsWwBAv2XqyE6E8KAshStsrM044uOZPTqA8j2hZVrnFP8NjU4h6UbvZQUqpTXjqsm3satxR.D7jpBi0302YY9JOrpICSVsYnEAlqkaNgTvOLeqToBUcPSNxnk6zy2Bmo0.jadFqSsxlj6yxmNsHPuuM5PzIzpexSIh9wrZnQQRdhdapgc5bF_ugjvFVhmDrZEd4rHSninaRQ6ybLsAJ3QjTYkaa84LfGCbG7WvpUJMOJFMGhPtO2mqpk2CnVIkhxYgZAHpQB7SF4fptD6txYnXvyc7Ve.a2zNNWS5lvtoVWIY.raaDKVbwsc9HIBO7ooSFiN0WgTDk_bAVkoSsVVPn8LhxfJYHJrxiBHjR7ULjEKlBVXnEaxuHj08GzxpgGFaJ1v5iQpdPNdLnlfFSq42nzuDswKgQ7a.IV076mT3SPzZJsqKaop2VPxYL8uyjC48pw5VfHfbLSBa.417XVPKm1SkCquVYkLdIWn9RMfS1Cvjy2lvNvZH4nS3MXinF60OdXZM7HG2ms1yxUgjBS0SkN23mpZLlwDSNNirISQiNhPS8ShZVScDN1RJM5.D12GuHVbQCQia47MSWzhN4.dNmCBRIX5h.L9sYS7.OWtn70cS45WmZIvynIu_b4DS84nF1cfE0XHG7w.WOPf3OHi8ILm2qvTh05H1jb_aPpjrFBDR3YAOIH3.sVVjT2aRabp0rL6fUmIFeDRoap9OqS1nXZIpz7Fgbr6QxQGwJMdUgZ5f0GPOPGRzi2W68rjAzSisQtkuZ7yTC6ypihRO7npZ5ZyZdERYySMKwdD0W12vRhKzkyUEUjrfPzSJYsa6ej.3YSTdiUnSErDodGUocnuYj10G6dVAxbswjWVROMHJILddsTGAmkWRc9k.iK.f9amBHZNz7L00bHUV1yl_PHeGuPfnXsbCtF2XqhFxqUETzCuhJKEMdRfWJqgnXu.tWwKvL6F8qkSrAOcb87JgBZK.aSK7oPwmIywWPGNAe1LnlXYJr4AJ97klUNCiQGAgYaeZTyaNF4TVdrPRwatKaWjqLQugxY4kFgYItavEa2JUOCDKxqO37vrv0L4c_OyMg8cs.dOzoxXIIBS5__IGA2tmupls_gkSMs8HjfPXrwF9bXeBcnheY8j0jDbgWivELfKZEalNlv9.ZHVEoDWqA.u2vwlCUUJH0yTel3curh3ywHI32uwpJiIjlE7rnXhGYEiv3lGLcW8XZr4cLvXY2ieBuxZzrmUSDmzV6bEGHuuj_frK0d7APtUSnV5qAvLIPS5KfaAdKwteyg4RhpdNc5VgIPnToujuBzM2Xj9tV_IeUz7.LyF9TEhSZzMR9HzP2mGAjReCMExj0QhY.CWm_SVMR9scKZXUbyChMnFJH3vMdB90wdue.IWEvJ9_CzV8QGbXfSGhBuwetjMxl4ZYHUARq8Vwdkp9ilsTzs2mVyPyFwbzLG8MoH_iSsOjDLyL2n.ogx8L7fVYcLXfkz4OutGLs66WCumJtUgOXXmVqKMOq2JXzaKcDngzhwNeDotG0",mdrd: "n1JzbCNcWKbVPVEIUV4UrlytaUM0qk8c2GIlK46v6CM-1732678055-1.2.1.1-n4IkExLWzrUdnPx.cnLlrDboS0u4AI.hm_dzbVFk9.WmHU8xmAygJcuFavV3lB21YRbM2i91ZUX8ow3WVpsBwdxeVl7EKEU3je1KnbNWNeX.3hJn1SddTl_.mnvr4Tu7snJXyD4ntw1LmfxJ2RKGXzw8uv_7QdGweaLNdxWc4t9p4cZuVBjvMJLIxtk.SEKF229qVDawN9IRs0oP.eoOlMAwVW1zoDm9eqVPvVG36w_M3mGSX6KYvS_SgXoHS63VKvSgSk49kpY.mSWZTfolQAHhWK0fH.3ok0S0xu8veGyL89gqyZv2jnX6RuD2K9mFvyJ1oxT11tiZtLWaUiJcA5oIG46LBMGBga7XvUjUn0H6ZTT7hEel2F67Yrpc.XUqPn7W.a2inf3KVSnPlPVCzofHOwHllj6tOGP9pDkKV_9niuq7VQM7sIIBiNQ4pTDHnt37DiiWGmhzsrCl3KgInt.8bAlaFetUCOID1Sh1qlW_2KkJgtud_dZouLBWpq3AR7ogYa6QINZy.32gP3sI91kp5r.NdOd7Lo2QYeJv_wPpjCcl6VqP_.AyoOPJ.RE.4VjSu7ZxDprS6Tut1mvxGtEDnxoVLOY09abuU7H7iq1It8.FtK8KUYFhfXVB88uAqcy3EWeT3nCC31XMrjQ7Hwm7glbfxc7ETpGWLWBC2Yp89OhLHYqKcS3_7tNoqGyFXuChJJSfvAlIQTLY2RUJ7ZQXyDPK069mK9RJaJtz3ruvNKkcOGuYQI6BWQhSGViDreXWKvaAIeEsOLqLa_MmrOumwcpIkq0mCtrpnII.TpOEu7v0XE477Ydikb6g3M.r0OqcihPaeyqYrczcD6rzGJIX2lZ.mwKExEubPaHBGElZDDibei8.qyy2j_b8o1QRcVeoM2AJmJOUgSmuhxjYWeoVWHpUpNTAYzCmpiZt8SgjoVKno1eFZA7bjIYn3sUDJdkiHrYILsurULVV1oUPG8jm7Zj7njIYouWsNMwoiR1NT2nRrEqwkGpFl4lkpOuv..cXkqe7lGQjnVlcDlclE.5NAHvTlxL8Rtq2lmOQ2YqKNgVo04TF6JrKHNVzAG_epAOIhf1v1OyGuoD68yU_oCTcKeD5fp.fXyh.eNIuQTkfG1iPiTnAKZB_nVq39LGiucjV3AKYcPL56OXwWkgNLXVbq9NMm7p0Pt4BFifuHpc.nbTn8UT_A1csL2IvCFqmK8VflyY0MXN01f5jlCLGeH_nBW0zAW1rrmJIrKYsRAPEr9638w_tYhh8UMaT23mo3AVkdiexFIsieZXWqcMSL9FfBGgOhiOFt.4TgL7Nrqtu.lMSVuzgdIYxUfF8yceTKfuEmgkW5ZhNTfvfxus0lCFCPNbRWPN.VFY57UFU1COTm3tLy5Jm.52XXwNM4xyFG55w85wLUZVJnIHcg_o4A8FnLMrtfv859OSQZ7i3DqZnbCldrVOwuOufxNSxHc0Jgr9stfug5d9DCWNMa23_rY2fmCYuOKGSvCC1V7uAq9uWgWK3Af_i4uWYlbx43TsviLwK5w7t9drnhi0EvgybN4wYf7FGJPJ3.8Iiv6ZD.8rYKlYs5Xq42FtKgdmbeWKKyM45F3IEou9JfoSyuYp8zD7x5YF4UVZc8u1.EuNR5Q5M6PD1GCDZFHCcHdpg2LLmuhFNhZ.q6AxWGWhBF_HAK80DRP0pMBnbBKSMcspJAni_5UsnZXlExl6hRRRSBD97FMWwhyDDUL8mMvniNaymGR3KtT31IsuYxMSSvMNMkkczPFwae5CmrC2sGtPtEXxL94qxlLGQV7vlUVjBzJh5Ieo2CvDnEhywOBtNMjk2nJYkX8Efv97Ex.Jvi84B1sAMzESopta02DCjWs0j6H9pEnG2oJoP7ZTubj6tNfSsoTHMJgbo.s0Wu07U0zorvyRaZGONdqGiPrdnDUOq0bAPPr264EzA5ph4kDgwpT_AdzG.oYh6dZ9ApXX6PI475Kaf"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e8f05f57c41cdfd';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/questions\/tagged\/google-drive-api?__cf_chl_rt_tk=loD6jcap5xueiBAIU7gHZbkfkniEhArjF0WZzCSgA7I-1732678055-1.0.1.1-PakkyvWkFnYIqa9hyA068rb0QwYo9Xsyjo2XWi12.0E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>